(新)高考英语一轮复习方案作业手册10模块4Unit10Money含解析北师大版

Unit 10 Money李仕才【阅读理解】The English language has an interesting way of classifying words.You might find that a noun acts like an adjective.You know that an adjective modifies(修饰),describing a quality of a noun.For example,you drink a cup of hot tea.The adjective is hot and the noun is tea.What about lemon tea?Lemon is a noun,isn't it?Why is it modifying tea?English often uses nouns as adjectives to modify other nouns.For example,a car that people drive in races is a race car.A car with extra power or speed is a sports car.Nouns that modify other nouns are called adjectival nouns.Did you notice something unusual about the expressions with the noun car?A car used to race other cars is a race car.Both nouns are singular.A car that has power and speed is a sports car.Why is the first noun,sports,plural?A search of the Internet shows us that people started using this phrase back in 1914.Cars were a new thing then.There is no rule about whether the attributive noun is singular or plural.Most of the time it is singular.But if the combination of nouns includes a plural noun,it usually stays that way.The result is phrases like ladies room,not lady room,for a room meant for women and girls,and bean soup but not beans soup for a soup made of beans.Some grammar experts think that English speakers are using more plural nouns in this way.When writing these attributive nouns in English,learners sometimes wonder about whether to use an apostrophe(撇号)to showpossession.Is it a ladies' room?No,it is a ladies room.Attributive nouns do not need the apostrophe.So we write Veterans(老兵)Day in American English and not Veteran's Day or Veterans' Day.That means the day is in honor of military veterans,not owned by veterans.1.What's the topic of this text?A.The function of nouns.B.Special kinds of adjective.C.A special use of nouns.D.The use of adjectives.2.Adjectival nouns can be used to describe________.A.adjectivesB.sentencesC.phrasesD.other nouns3.Why is the plural form “sports”is used to describe a noun?A.It is a traditional usage.B.It is a rule of grammar.C.It is a grammar mistake.D.It is a form of stress.4.Which of the following is a correct English expression?dies' room.B.Veteran's Day.C.Veterans' Day.D.Veterans Day.参考答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.D解析：1.[主旨大意题。

Unit 10 Money基础训练Ⅰ.用适当的介词或副词填空1．Bill Gates was so nice that he decided to give ________ ninety percent of his money to the charities.2.The police appealed ________ the crowd to keep calm and the problem was beingsolved.3．In the old days many girls in the countryside had to drop ________ of school. 4．Soon after he fell ill，he dropped ________ the rest of the class.5．The man on Thursday urged Tom to stop making irresponsible comments ________ the incident.6．He turned his back ________ his friends when he became famous.7.Being ________ of work and having three children，they found it impossible to makeends meet.答案 1.away 2.to 3.out 4.behind 5.on 6.on 7.outⅡ.完成句子8．________________(如果可能的话)，I'll drop by you on my way home.9．My English ________________(和你一样不好)．10．________________(他要来的消息)gave us much pleasure.11．The story ________________(与……相关) a Russian family in the 19th century. 12．________________(据我所知)，there hasn't been any real discussion of that. 答案8.If possible 9.is no better than yours 10.The news/Word that he intended to come 11.is concerned with 12.As far as I'm awareⅢ.课文浓缩语法填空A lot of people，who spend half their time thinking about the ways __13__ (become) rich，are determined to become a millionaire. In fact，even if some of them get rich，they are not content with their life at all.__14__，Charles Gray isn't such a person. Charles Gray，who used to be a college professor __15__ a huge six－bedroom house，lives in a small dormitory room __16__ there is only old furniture. He felt happyto give __17__ the lifestyle of a rich man，__18__ (get) clothes or other things from charity shops. A few years ago，Charles became aware that there were a lot of people who __19__ (be) lacking in food，so he donated all his money __20__ charities. In Charles's opinion，most people never make much money and __21__ (have) only a little money makes one free and __22__ (happy)．答案13.to become 14.However 15.with 16．where 17.up 18.getting 19.were 20.to 21．having 22.happierⅣ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高考英语一轮复习含解析北师大版必修:Unit 10 单元主题语篇训练AFor the past 3,000 years, when people thought of money, they thought of cash.From buying food to paying bills, day­to­day dealings involved paper or metal money.Over the past decade, however, digital payments have taken off — tapping your credit card on a machine or having the QR Code (二维码) on your smart phone scanned has become normal.Now this revolution is about to turn cash into an endangered species in some rich countries.That will make the economy more efficient, but it also brings new problems.Countries are getting rid of cash at different speeds.In Sweden the number of retail cash transactions (交易) per person has fallen by 80% in the past ten years.Cash accounts for just 6% of purchases by value in Norway.Britain is probably four or six years behind it.America is perhaps a decade behind.Outside the rich world, cash is still king.However, in China, digital payments rose from 4% of all payments in 2012 to 56% in 2019.Cash is dying out because of two forces.One is demand —younger consumers want to enjoy their digital lives with payment systems.But equally important, suppliers such as banks and tech firms are developing fast, easy­to­use payment technologies from which they can pull data and pocket fees.In general, the future of a cashless economy is excellent news.When cash payments disappear, people and shops are less likely to be stolen.Besides, digitalisation greatly expands the playground of small businesses by enabling them to sell beyond their borders.It also creates a credit history, helping consumers borrow.Yet it is not without problems.Electronic payment systems may suffer technical failures, power blackouts and cyber­attacks.What's more, in a cashless economy the poor, the elderly and country folk may be left behind.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

必修四Unit 10 MoneyPart W知识梳理i .核心单词一识记•思考•运用一、单词拼写1 ・（2014-新课标全国II,阅读C）Staying with a _____ （本土的）speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom.2.*（2015•广东，阅读C）Another argument against television is that it ___ （取代, 代替）reading as a form of entertainment.3.（2015•新课标全国II，阅读C） It is not surprising that more and more students arc taking a gap year to ________ （挣得）money to support their study.4.（2015•江苏，书面表达）The photo drew about 7, 000 ___ （评论）on the social media platform.5.（2015 •浙江,11 ）We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or _______ （吸引）to our emotions than for straight facts.6.（2015•新课标全国II,完形）As a parent, I hated seeing my daughter playing her best, but still ________ （打败）.7.If the ink sinks in, it'll be hard to _________ （除去）the spot from the cloth.8.（2015-重庆，阅读A）When everyone else in the class was ________ （集中）on tasks, I could not.9.*（2015-湖北，21）When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his （平衡）and had a bad fall.10.（201 牛大纲全国,30）Although you can find _____ （便宜货）in London, it*s notgenerally a cheap place to shop.答案1 .native 2.replaces 3.cam mcnts 5.appeal 6.defeated7.remove 8.focusing 9.balance 10.bargains二、用所给词的适当形式填空1 • (2015•福建，24)The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as ________ (enthusiasm)as ever.2.* She is ________ (shame) of her bad behaviour towards you.3 • *Shc couldn't restrain her________ (annoy) at the attitude of the applicant.4.(2015-新课标全国I ,七选五)Tmst is a learned __________ (behave) that we gain from past experiences.5.(2015•福建，阅读E) Don't let negativity ruin your _______ (motivate)・6.We grow a _______ (various) of crops, including cabbages, wheat and potatoes.7.It is universally believed that only reform can serve to raise the _______ (product) level.8.Outdoor _______ (amuse) will relax you after a whole day in the office.9.(2015•北京，26)In the last few years, China has made great ______ (achieve)in environmental protection・10.According to some philosophers, everything in ________ (exist) is reasonable.11 • The puzzle has _______ so many ________ students in the university, which is really _______ • (puzzle)12.He is a _______ person and once he _________ to do something, he will never change.(determine)13. _______ experience is often very important and _________ is the direct way to get experience.(practice)14.____________ * Health has increased over the past decade.As a result, smokers are ______________ of the dangers to their own health.(aware)答案1 .enthusiastic 2.ashamed 3.annoyance 4.behavior 5.motivation6. variety7.production8.amusements9.achievements 10.existence11. puzzled； puzzled； puzzling 12.determined； determines 13.Practical； practice14 • awareness ； aware三、开心词场There is no doubt that money is of great importance in daily life and it is usually a focus of attention at present.To earn more money, some are hardworking and aggressive, who finally become successful businessmen. Some arc greedy and rude and they never feel ashamed of their bad behaviour.What appeals to them is just money.Such people are not really aware that money can not replace everything so they should think twice about money・【联想•积累】❶“代替，取代”词汇清单©replace... with/by©instead of©substitute with/for©in place of/in onc*s place⑤take the place of/take one's place❷balance短语个个清①in the balance犹豫，悬而未决②keep/lose one*s balance 保持/失去平衡③on balance总的说来④out of balance失去平衡❸前缀a—高频表语形容词大全①alive adj.活的；有活力的②asleep a".睡着的③awake加/.醒着的④alike坳〔同样的，相似的⑤afraid 害怕的©alone仇么单独的⑦ashamed。

课时作业(十) [模块4 Unit 10 Money](限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．All the attention of the fans________the China's Nationwide Youth Singing Competition these days.A．has concentrated to B．was paid toC．has been focused on D．was fixed up2．That is the only way we can imagine________the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.A．reducing B．to reduceC．reduced D．reduce3．________about what questions to be asked and write them down________．A．Thinking; for advance B．Think; in advanceC．Thinking; on advance D．To think; in advance4．—Jack, what do you think of the event which not only promoted________of world hunger, but raised a lot of money to help these poor children?—That's great.A．determination B．directionC．awareness D．loneliness5．Last night Tom dropped in________my home and______some books.A．on; asked for B．at; asked forC．to; asked D．∕； wanted6．________and angry, Tony rushed out of the room.A．Shocking B．ShockedC．Being shocked D．Be shocking7．They sold the machine for only 500 dollars, so the buyer got a real________．A．cost B．bargain C．amount D．value8．When people think of this brand, they always________it with good quality.A．associate B．advertise C．combine D．trade9．The survey ________ in our school last month shows that about three percent of the students are addicted to the Internet games.A．conducted B．was conductedC．conducting D．to be conducted10．—Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?—Thank you.________．A．It couldn't be better B．Of course you canC．If you like D．It's up to youⅡ.完形填空A girl named Helen in my class had a terrible accident.As she was running to the bus in order not to miss it, she slipped on some ice and fell__11__the rear wheels of the bus.She__12__the accident, but was paralyzed from the waist__13__．I went to see her, in my 13­year­old mind thinking she wouldn't live__14__from then on.Over the years, I moved and didn't think__15__about Helen after that.Three years ago, in Florida, my oldest son was__16__by a car while riding his bike，__17__a terrible brain injury.__18__I was looking after him, a lady who said she was the hospital's social worker called.It was a particularly__19__day.I burst into tears for no__20__and hung up.A short time later, a beautiful woman, in a__21__， rolled into my son's room with a box of tissues.After 16 years, I still recognized Helen.I told her__22__I was, and after we both__23__the shock of that, she began to tell me about her life.She had married, had children and gotten her degree so that she could__24__ the path for those less __25__than her.She told me that if there was anything she could give me, it would be__26__．Looking at this wonderful, giving person, I felt__27__．But I also felt the first hope I had felt since then.From this person that I thought would have no__28__of life, I learned that where there is life, there is hope.My son miraculously__29__and we moved back north, but I owe Helen a__30__that I can never repay.11．A.into B．over C．under D．onto12．A.escaped B．resistedC．sacrificed D．survived13．A.down B．up C．in D．out14．A.normally B．comfortablyC．seriously D．optimistically15．A.many B．much C．less D．little16．A.collapsed B．driven C．drawn D．hit17．A.making B．causingC．resulting D．leading18．A.Before B．While C．After D．Since19．A.forgettable B．tiringC．trying D．unconscious20．A.reason B．excuse C．matter D．account21．A.coat B．suitC．wheelchair D．hurry22．A.how B．where C．what D．who23．A.got across B．got offC．got out D．got through24．A.build B．smooth C．take D．follow25．A.fortunate B．moneyC．powerful D．wealthy26．A.hope B．dream C．fancy D．ideal27．A.confident B．selfishC．small D．depressed28．A.quantity B．wayC．quality D．standard29．A.worsened B．recoveredC．disappeared D．overcame30．A.life B．bill C．success D．debtⅢ.阅读理解AThere is no doubt that adults, and even highly­educated adults, vary greatly in the speed and efficiency of their reading.Some proceed very slowly throughout; others clash along too quickly and then have to regress(退回)．Poor readers in particular may lack the ability to vary their manner of reading according to the type of reading matter and to their intentions in reading it.A good reader can move at great speed through the text of a novel or similar light reading matter.He may be able to skim a page, picking up a word or two here and there, and gain a general idea of what the text is about without really reading it.In reading more difficult material, with the intention of taking in the whole of it, he will proceed more slowly, but even then he will vary his pace, concentrating on the key words and passages, perhaps re­reading them several times, and pass more quickly over the remainder.A less efficient reader tends to maintain the same speed whatever the material he reads.Consequently, even light reading matter gives him little pleasure because he reads so slowly.But this pace may be too fast for really difficult material.A type of reading which necessitates careful attention to detail is proofreading (校对), in which the reader, in order to detect misprints in a sample print, has to notice not so much the meaning of what he reads as the exact shape and order of letters and words in the text.This is extremely difficult for most people since they are accustomed to overlooking such details.In fact, considerable practice is required to practice this task efficiently and it can be done only by reading very slowly, and by paying less attention to the general meaning of the text.31．The author claims that there is a difference in reading speed________．A．between the poorly­educated and the highly­educatedB．among all readersC．among different poorly­educated adults onlyD．among different highly­educated adults only32．A good reader is a reader who________．A．concentrates on the key words onlyB．changes his speed according to the kind of textC．always reads slowly but carefullyD．changes his speed according to his liking for the book33．In order to detect misprints in a sample print, a proofreader has to________．A．understand the text fullyB．have practice in efficiencyC．pay no attention to the general meaning of the textD．grasp the shape and order of letters and words as he readsBEverybody is familiar with Christmas music; it's played everywhere. Whether it's the music from a grocery store or random(随机的)songs on the radio, holiday music remains to flood in the air from the day after Thanksgiving to the beginning of December. Christmas music gets extremely over­played through the holiday season. “I think the common seasonal Christmas music is annoying because it keeps being played over and over.” said junior Devin McFarland.The Christmas music still played today is what she heard in her childhood. Some famous Christmas songs have never been changed. The original music is played so much that in some cases people dream about or even sing Christmas music in their sleep. She wishes that there was a wider variety of songs. She likes the newer Christmas songs that bands either re­make or write themselves. “They have a fresher sound to Christmas songs, and they add their own characteristics to them so that they are more like their own songs.” McFarland explained.Christmas is known as a happy and homecoming festival, so the holiday season is meant to be spent happily with your family. It is recognized that the music media wants to get the point across and add to the festival atmosphere. But isn't the music being pushed to the public too much?Most grocery stores play the music non­stop, Christmas song after Christmas song, disgusting the customers who don't like that kind of music. You can walk through stores and attempt turning off the music, but sometimes it's impossible to do so. On the other hand, almost everyone has witnessed random persons walking along happily and either singing or whistling to the tune of the song that's played throughout the store.34. Why does Devin think common seasonal Christmas music is annoying?A．Because the music is played at random.B．Because it has become more commercial.C．Because the music is played too much.D．Because everyone is familiar with Christmas.35．According to the writer, Christmas music or songs need________．A．reforming B．repeatingC．replaying D．reserving36．The music media hopes to inform the public of the idea that ________．A．Christmas should be celebrated with family happilyB．Christmas songs should be more traditionalC．Christmas music should be pushed to the publicD．Christmas music and songs attract more customers37．What is the passage mainly about?A．People love to listen to original Christmas music.B．Everybody has been tired of Christmas songs and music.C．Christmas music can bring more happiness to the public.D．Christmas music is calling for changing and updating.参考答案课时作业(十)Ⅰ.1.C 考查现在完成时的被动语态。

课时作业(十) [模块4 Unit 10 Money](限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解There is no doubt that adults, and even highly­educated adults, vary greatly in the speed and efficiency of their reading.Some proceed very slowly throughout; others clash along too quickly and then have to regress(退回)．Poor readers in particular may lack the ability to vary their manner of reading according to the type of reading matter and to their intentions in reading it.A good reader can move at great speed through the text of a novel or similar light reading matter.He may be able to skim a page, picking up a word or two here and there, and gain a general idea of what the text is about without really reading it.In reading more difficult material, with the intention of taking in the whole of it, he will proceed more slowly, but even then he will vary his pace, concentrating on the key words and passages, perhaps re­reading them several times, and pass more quickly over the remainder.A less efficient reader tends to maintain the same speed whatever the material he reads.Consequently, even light reading matter gives him little pleasure because he reads so slowly.But this pace may be too fast for really difficult material.A type of reading which necessitates careful attention to detail is proofreading (校对), in which the reader, in order to detect misprints in a sample print, has to notice not so much the meaning of what he reads as the exact shape and order of letters and words in the text.This is extremely difficult for most people since they are accustomed to overlooking such details.In fact, considerable practice is required to practise this task efficiently and it can be done only by reading very slowly, and by paying less attention to the general meaning of the text. 1．The author claims that there is a difference in reading speed________．A．between the poorly­educated and the highly­educatedB．among all readersC．among different poorly­educated adults onlyD．among different highly­educated adults only2．A good reader is a reader who________．A．concentrates on the key words onlyB．changes his speed according to the kind of textC．always reads slowly but carefullyD．changes his speed according to his liking for the book3．In order to detect misprints in a sample print, a proofreader has to________．A．understand the text fullyB．have practice in efficiencyC．pay no attention to the general meaning of the textD．grasp the shape and order of letters and words as he readsⅡ.阅读填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

课时作业十[模块4 Unit 10 Mone]限时：30分钟Ⅰ单项填空1．A the attention of the fan________the China' Nationwide Youth Singing Combine D．trade9．The urve ________ in our choo at month how that about three fortabC．eriou D．omon eaona Chritma muic i annoing becaue it eeing fetiva, o the hoida eaon i meant to be mon eaona Chritma muic i annoingA．Becaue the muic i e more commerciaC．Becaue the muic i bine th意思是“把……和……连接起来”。

句意：当人们想到这个品牌，他们总会把它和好质量联系起来。

9．A 考查非谓语动词。

conducted为过去分词作后置定语修饰urve，表示被动与完成。

The urve conducted…是The urve which wa conducted的省略。

10．A 情景对话题。

句意：“你住得这么远，要我送你一程吗”“谢谢，这再好不过了。

”A 项为最佳答案，表示“再好不过了”。

Ⅱ作者原以为车祸后下体瘫痪的海伦生活完了，可她不但结婚、生子，过上了正常人的生活，而且在轮椅上还坚持帮助别人，让不幸的人获得希望……正是在她的帮助下，作者因车祸脑部严重受伤的儿子也奇迹般地康复了……11．C 由语境可知：海伦踩到冰上滑倒，跌倒在汽车轮子下面，造成了瘫痪，所以应用under。

12．D 命虽保住了，却造成了下肢瘫痪。

urvive 意为“从……中逃生；在……之后仍然生存”，符合语境。

13．A from…down意思是“从……下方；在……下方”。

高考英语一轮复习学案：必修4Unit 10 MoneyⅠ. 细品味经典文章(2020·全国Ⅱ卷) It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo, ” whose real name cannot be exposed to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, finished working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)”run by the Italian police where things found on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look nice above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he brought the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had moved from Turin. His son, age 15, who had taken an art appreciation class, thought that there was something unusual about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed (签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he researched it, he only found “Bonnard, ”a French painter he had never heard of. He bought a book and was surprised to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same garden as his father’s painting.“That’s the garden in our picture, ” Nicolo’s son told his father. They eventually learned that the painting they owned was called “The Girl with Two Chairs. ” They studied the other painting and learned that it was actually Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog. ” The family called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million.Ⅱ. 按要求完成任务1. 写出文章中与金钱有关的单词。

Unit 10 Money基础知识默写(学生用书277～280页)[默写(一)]1.motivate vt.使有动机，促使，激发→motivation n.动力，诱因→motivated adj.有动机的，有积极性的2.technique n.技巧，技术3.native adj.出生地的，本土的n.本地人4.fluently adv.流利地→fluent adj.流利的→fluency n.流利，流畅5.achievement n.成就，完成→achieve vt.完成6.exist vi.存在，生存→existence n.存在，生存7.variety n.多样化，多样性→vary vi.变化→various adj.各种各样的；多方面的8.defeat vt.战胜，击败9.earn vt.挣得，赚得10.determine vt.确定，决定→determined adj.坚定的，有决心的→determination n.决心11.enjoyable adj.使人快乐的→enjoy vt.欣赏，享受；喜爱12.concern vt.使忧虑；与……相关→concerned adj.担心的；关注的→concerning prep.关于13.hardworking adj.勤奋的14.pleased adj.高兴的，满意的→please vt.使满意，使高兴→pleasing adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的→pleasure n.令人高兴的事15.aware adj.知道的，意识到的→awareness n.知道，认识，了解16.greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的17.bargain n.便宜货vi.讨价还价18.product n.产品；出品→produce vt.生产→production n.生产；产量；(电影、广播等的)制作19.enthusiastic adj.很感兴趣的，热情的→enthusiasm n.热情；热忱；兴奋20.ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的→shame v.使羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的21.put off推迟22.at present目前，现在23.a variety of/varieties of各种各样的24.out of work失业25.be determined to do sth. 决心做某事26.dream up凭空想出，虚构出27.be concerned about对……关心，挂念28.turn one’s back on不理睬；拒绝29.You will have someone to talk English with.你需要有人和你一起说英语。