On the international financial English vocabulary characteristics and translation skillsWang Zhibo(Foreign Languages ??Institute of Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030)Abstract: The international financial English as an English for Specific Purposes, EnglishCombined with the financial industry and finance. And financial vocabulary Features utterly. In this paper,Translation skills to explore aspects of the financial characteristics of the English vocabulary buckle.Keywords: international financial English vocabulary characteristics translation skillsI. IntroductionInternational financial English vocabulary basically be divided into two categories: financial terms andButter Terms pass. The financial terminology refers to the international financial professional specialPoint vocabulary, most of them can be found in professional financial English Dictionary.When the common words used in international financial context in the form with the phrase.Use in the general context do not have significance. Since the Different areas. Professional terminology and vocabulary showing different characteristics.This paper attempts to financial English vocabulary level. Financial English translationDiscussed.Learning rationalize enter. Or target language learners in contact with nature environmentForeign language proficiency is reached another peak.2. Causes of interlanguage fossilization2.1 Language TransferLanguage transfer in second language learning. The learners Since not fully graspThe grammatical rules of the target language. Conscious or unconscious use of the mother tongue of rules to deal withSuch a phenomenon of the target language information. When the mother tongue of some characteristics with the target language is similar to Or exactly the same, often positive migration; while some of the characteristics of the native language and the target languageAre not the same. Learners often with some of the rules of the mother tongue as a temporary transition means.But some of them tend to be long-term use, the formation of petrochemical.Can be seen. Learner's mother tongueTo provide a very rich on the target language i Shu. We only through a lot ofTarget language input, in order to reduce the degree of interference of the mother tongue. Create a cognitive system of the target language.2.2 Training transferThe transfer of training refers to the use of foreign language teachers is not authentic or inappropriate languageAnd Professor. Some language features and syntax rules of the target language learnersIs not properly understood. These misconceptions learners produced in the initial phaseSections, namely the language habits of the period. Therefore, often deep-rooted.2.3 Learning StrategiesThe learning strategies petrochemical is the most common kind of phenomenon. Is about to endSimplify the language. The simplified Mingkun is reflected in the syntax. The intermediary petrochemical language first appearedIn the voice and the grammatical structure of the sentence. This is the voice and grammar learning should be run throughIn foreign language learning has always been the reason. On the other hand also shows that the Communicative ApproachInadequacies. If the learner to focus only on fluency while ignoring accuracy. Some wrongMistake will Petrochemical. If only the pursuit of Communicative Competence and ignore the language skillsThe increase will result in the learner language skills petrochemical.2.4 Communication StrategiesThe Coulter and Selinker found learners have a certain language proficiencyAfter tend to use avoidance simplified communicative strategies to overcome communication difficultiesIn order to achieve the purpose of communication. As the communicative purpose has been achieved, the learner or completely stop learning Learning. Either no longer as in the beginning, that they focus on the improvement of language skills. Resulting petrochemicals.2.5 communicative feedbackThe Vigil and 0ller that: speaker (or learners) and obedient (mainly Better grasp of the target language) between the two kinds of information exchange: one is emotional(Tripod ctive) information, and other information of cognition (co printed itive).The former super form of the language. The latter packet, such as facialexpression, gestures, etc. to achieve;Including facts, conjecture and beliefs. Two types of information exchanges each of three conditions, that is certain,Neutral and negative. So that the process of communication, there is a nine combinations. Which certainlyEmotional response and certainly cognitive feedback will encourage learners to continue using the sameForm of language or expression, so easily lead to the production of petrochemical.3. Strategies to solve interlanguage fossilizationThe 3.1 teachers should adjust teaching strategies in a timely manner The learning ability of foreign language learners in the rapid increase, to enter the so-calledThe plateau (pIateau), (the the TDE wood Wiliiam, 1984) is selinker theSaid the stabilization period (Stabilization). At this stage students of foreign languages ??has tended to stabilizeGiven, according to Selinker argument. This phenomenon occurs after five years of continuous languagePetrochemical. Therefore, before the stabilization period and the continuous phase, teachers should actively adjust its strategy,126Arouse the students' interest in learning. Develop their cross-cultural awareness. Minimize the mother tongueInterference. In the initial phase of the study. Learners pronunciation is not very easy to formGood habits, teachers should be promptly found, and actively guide. Otherwise, the future will be difficult to change.3.2 teachers to guide the acquisition convert Communication Strategies As mentioned earlier, successful communication. Reduce or even make Learners' motivation for learningStop learning, resulting in petrochemicals. Therefore, we must change our concepts, not communicative approachFor only teaching guiding ideology. Should be combined with the communicative approach and traditional teaching methodsCorrectly grasp the acquisition of the target language fluency and accuracy. TrainPractice who interpersonal skills. Encourage creative with the structure of a variety of expressionFreely use the target language, teachers should provide more effective input.So learned better grasp of the language system. Reduce acquisition to avoid, for argumentAnd other communication strategies. To effectively enhance theacquisition of language skills and interculturalActual ability to delay or prevent the occurrence of interlanguage fossilization.3.3 between teachers and students. Must be a positive interaction Positive interaction between teachers and students can promote emotional exchange of teachers and students. Promotion letter Interest rates effectively Feedback. Improve students' interest in learning, but also makes teachers easy to palmGrip the degree of students' progress. To enable students to their own learning and policySo a little timely to reflect on, and gradually increase the level of foreign language students. Current second language teachingThe school continues to lectures. Organic complexes between teachers and students to promote the teachingA very important significance. It was observed that a lot of communication between teachers and students are non-Often limited. In the classroom, teachers often give up because of the passive response of the students andThe students interact attempt. The student is not interested because of the topic becomesAction. Therefore, teachers should pay attention to how to mobilize the enthusiasm of students, to attract the attention of students Force. Practice shows that the seven classroom for the direct introduction of the culture will not only obtain thisThe effect of the aspect. And help improve students' cross-cultural awareness. So as to promote twoLanguage learning. In addition. The exchange of teachers and students can give students the opportunity to reflect. MeaningKnowledge of their mistakes tend to improve gradually and under the guidance of teachers.The above is the lead to reasons of language and petrochemical analysis and recommendations to prevent policy. FirstSecond language acquisition is a complex process, and for the study of language fossilizationStill in the development stage, many questions remain controversial. But based on the existingThe theoretical basis. Researchers are constantly looking and perfect for language petrochemicalAn answer to the question. Foreign language teaching and learning process, teachers and students shouldTakes note of the differences between the languages. To fully understand the cultural background of the second language. RealThe practice gradually worked to improve the teaching and learning. References:[1] 0maggio. Alice. C. Teaching IJanguage in Context: Pmfi ¡¤a ciencv 0riented INST Xing ction [M]. Boston: Heinle & Heinle. 1986.[2] cattle. Interlanguage fossilization and Teaching Implications [J]. Foreign outsideLanguage teaching, 2002, (5) :28-31.[3] Xu Yulong. Comparative Linguistics [M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language EducationPublishing House. 1992.[4] Chen Huiyuan. Language Fossilization [J]. Foreign Language Teaching And Research, 1999, (3) :37-43.[5] Dai Weidong, cattle. Interlanguage fossilization and Teaching Implications [J]. LanguageResearch, 1999, (2): 10 15..Second, the financial English lexical features1. Jargon word meaning unityIn the field of a discipline. A term expressing only a concept. The sameThe concept of using only the same term to express. This is all scientific terms the most prominentCharacteristics, namely: the acceptation single fixed. Financial terms in English and Chinese is no exception, anyoneIn any case must be the same explanation. Financial jargonThe singularity is mainly manifested in two aspects. First, each represented by the jargonAre a particular financial concept. Can not use any other words in use Alternate. For example, in English the credit 8tanding (credit status), can not be usedp08ition instead SL Ming ding; the st flutter DBY credit (standby letters of credit), can not use8pare instead of standby. Chinese, too, "credit" can not say "Honesty Letter. "Spare" can not be said "petty" even in a jargonBelonging to the national common language polysemy. Financial English only reservedA righteous items, such as: Listed Company (listed company), list in English to explain"List", "credited to the list", "column in the table", in Financial EnglishIn. Interpret it as "listed". The Chinese also. For example: stop participating in a certainProject can be said to "give up", but if she does not participate in the insurance, say "retreatSecurity. "Rather than" jumped ".2. The ambiguity of the ordinary lexical meaning ofSeveral different Chinese word meaning the difference between the more obvious. CaseSuch as,. current "term financial English means" demand; often; flow ; "Multiple meanings such as: Current account (current account) Cun. the ent Stork ¡Þ ts (current assets), CuHent vield (current yield). And then compared withSuch as. "Halance sheet (balance sheet)," balance "is to" balance Debt ";" flat compared bal handsome the ce ofpaymem (BoP)Balance of "justice." The balance of account "(account balance) "Balance."3. The simplicity of the wordsThe typical financial genre is a clear and reliable and authoritative, can be usedTo manage the financial sector, regulates the market and solve the contradiction language. It is according to expertsBe prepared according to the same given pattern and interpreted language, and therefore also having SimpleAbout features.(1) Abbreviations. The outstanding performance of simple financial terms is one of AbbreviationsExtensive use. For example:U.S. $ U.S. Doll stare USDVATvalue added t anal VAT(2) hyphen term. The hyphens term is another characteristic of the financial English,A large number of financial English use hyphens within two or three words as one of the complexTogether adjectives. Use of hyphen structure has the advantage is to make the sentence structure is simple and lean,Avoid ambiguity. For example:The Shares just ed of State Publicly ed compaIlies are on stock exchange8 NASDAO and in Ove Bu t} the IE-counter marl'etg Amund worId. The stock exchanges of shares of listed companies around the world. NASDAQ andOTC.(3) nouns. Nouns several terms do not change the form of the first Mention certain logic arranged together to represent a whole new meaning. Financial BritishVocabulary general nouns in modifier before. Made to prevent the excessive use of prepositionsInto semantic incoherent. Such as: R India the ayment souIce (source of repayment), rather thanS0_urce of repayment.(4) borrow slang. Financial English often borrow slang,The Slang and culture are closely linked. For example, the the wallflower Wall Street Slang,Metaphor is not the attention of the investors favored industries, the original meaning refers to a party or danceIgnored or can not find a dancing partner. But the Chinese did not with walmower directlyCorresponding to the words: "dollar bill" printed on the back of former U.S. President avatar, whileGreen color, so called "dead president" or "green back ';" sour bond. , That can not bond debt service, ¡Þ ur originally refers to food spoilage, where the use ofMetaphor rhetorical methods described can not bond debt service as bad foodSet aside.Third, the commonly used translation skills1. Completely literal translationIn view of the jargon word meaning unity. In the Translation jargon andProper nouns generally completely literal approach to treatment. In: NostIo Acc gamma m(To account) and VostmAccount (the account), and Europe the meal MonetaryUni knock(European Monetary Union) and sw India the MTE (swap rate) and so on. It should be noted that, in theCompletely literal translation should verify the information to confirm the translation, according to the authoritative translationThe accuracy and uniformity are not free to start a translation, not free to add to or lessLess words.2. Select meaningThe many ordinary financial English vocabulary is more than just. Translation must choose a positiveThe correct meaning of a word. In general there are three options acceptation method: depending on the context and wordWith a choice, selected according to the parts of speech, according to the professional choice. Such as: bank credit businessOften say that the loans. The issuance of the English word can be used "make.issue, launch"The loans can be translated "tolaunch aloan". But here l unloading. Nch term withMeaning elsewhere. Such as "To L called the Nch amovement, c hoe pai IndiaDrive campaign, engage in activities "; the t0 Launch atrajning pm Yixian hesitant, cl Dan Bcourse of training courses. "to launch asatellite launch a satellite."3. Word ConversionPart-of-speech conversion. The General English translation commonly used techniques. Also applies to goldFinancial English turned the ocean. Both English expressions and words habitsDifference turned Ze impossible to keep intact the original parts of speech, in most cases need toTo Word Conversion to translation fluent and natural.Noun conversion. Adjectives and verbs with nouns:Gamma t st meal ding (adi. - + n): unpaid or outstanding debt.The buoyant (adi. - + n.): Rise securities. Stock prices for value-added Securities.Verb conversion. Noun verb:The Invoice (the N. - ~~.): to ? ? invoicing.credit (N. in - ~~): credited to their account.4. Avoid professional mistranslationThe translation of the financial vocabulary is an important problem is not allowed to translateIndeed, is not uniform. Financial jargon has its specific connotation, each jargon baseThis corresponds to a particular financial concept. Therefore not at liberty to translate itsHis words instead. Although the financial terms are sometimes in the form of a common nounManifested. However, under specific financial Context. It ruled out as the S & PThrough the senses of the term. Such as the word "commodity" as a common noun in EnglishIn several senses:(1) sister articIe of the de or commer-; ce, esp. A pmduct outfitting distinguishedf and to m a gaze intently nrice of.(2) ¡Þ meming ofuse, advantage, orvalue.(3) stock exchan # offense. Any unprocessed or pania cries processed The 900d, the magpie grain, FMI Association Ming d Vegetables, orprecious metals.Of course, "commoditv" to use as a financial vocabulary. It can only choose3) senses, that is the meaning of "futures", rather than using other senses. If the violationThe specific financial terms connotation. Free to use the ordinary meanings to translate the financial languageEnvironment in the vocabulary. Would certainly lead to ambiguity.However, in some financial documents translationIn happens to have a translator "commoditv" futures translated as "commodity". There are translation"Put option put option" translated as "put option". Like this Translation are typical for violating financial jargon in the implications of specificTranslation caused by inaccurate phenomenon. "Put option" and the so-called "input option"Obviously different meanings.Therefore. The financial jargon translator particular against the wind pretend to understand "Gas, the translator if only from the dictionary meaning retrieval. Is likely to cause mistranslation.Ranging from absurd. Weight brought huge economic losses.IV ConclusionIn order to make financial English translation. The translator Universal a lot of English and financialEnglish vocabulary. Language, the stronger analytical capabilities, economic and financial, cultural, political partiesKnowledge of the surface is more abundant. Characterized in Financial English master, the better. Also cookedPractice to use a variety of translation skills with a strong ability to control the Chinese. Only in this wayProfound and accurate reflection of the spiritual essence of the original, in addition to the use of the tool andIs also very important to do a lot of literature translation exercises. References:[1] Ro ostrich nberg JerryM. Learner's Dictionary of banking and financial. Beijing: InternationalCultural Publishing Company. 1996.[2] Chen Shibin. The financial translation techniques [M]. Beijing: China Translation and PublishingCompany. 2002.[3] Chen Yuqing. Financial English vocabulary learning and mastery of [J]. Fujian GoldFinancial, 2003, (2).[4] Skor. Financial English vocabulary discussion about [J]. English, 2000, (1).[5] Penguin International Finance Dictionary [Z]. Foreign Languages ??Press, 1996.[6] Ye Yulong. Business English Translation tutorial [M]. Tianjin: Nankai UniversitySociety. 1998.127.On the international financial English vocabulary characteristics and translation skillsAuthor: Wang ZhiboAuthor: Chongqing University, School of Foreign Languages, Chongqing, 4010030Title:Exam WeekEnglish title: EDUCATIONYear, volume (period): 2008 (35)References (6)1.Rosenberg; Jerry M Learner's the bank financial Dictionary 1996 Chen Shibin financial translation techniquesChen Yuqing Financial English vocabulary learning and mastery of 2003 (02)The 4 the Skor level financial English vocabulary discussion about 2000 (01)5 Penguin Dictionary of International Finance 19966 Ye Yulong Business English Translation tutorial 1998The reader of this article also read (10)1 Wang Shuhuai. 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