2020年北京市中考英语听说考试考前冲刺9

北京市东城区五十中学2020年中考冲刺卷英语试题Ⅰ. 单项选择1、―What else can we do to protect the environment?―We can ___ __ leaflets to the public.A．hand in B．hand out C．send up D．send out2、—I have a bad cold.—Sorry to hear that.You’d better go to see a at once.A．doctor B．cook C．writer D．farmer3、—________ does the T-shirt belong to? Is it John’s?—I don’t think so. It’s too small for him.A．Whose B．What C．Who4、—Why did you come to discuss the question？—Because it was a question which was worth ______ consideration.A．nervous B．serious C．anxious D．strict5、Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere.A．who B．which C．whom D．whose6、—Kate, I' m going shopping. Anything to buy for you?—Yes, that will save me a ________.A．hand B．trip C．visit D．bill7、If you watch carefully, you can see_______________ the man does the trick.A．who B．what C．how D．which8、----I think Mr Zhang may be in his office. ----No, he be there. I saw him just now.A．nee dn’t , left B．mustn’t , leaving C．can’t , leave D．shouldn’t , leave9、The population of China is ___________ than that of Russia. And this makes the traffic in China___________.A．much larger, more crowdedB．much more, more crowdedlyC．much larger, more crowdedlyD．much more, more crowded10、一Middle school students don’t know much about shopping online, _______ they?一_______. It’s very popu]ar with teenagers.A．do；No B．do; Yes C．don’t; NO D．don’t; YesⅡ. 完形填空11、Bad things often turn out to have good results for the writer Liu Yong.“At the 1 of 13, my home burnt down in a big fire. I learn to be strong, and enjoyed nature2 living outside,” Liu said.“Later, when I was a Senior 2 student, I stayed at home for a long time 3 a disease, but I drewand wrote a lot,” Liu said. “Every disaster can have good 4 and it depends on how you deal with it.”Liu 5 his trouble into benefit(益处) . He uses bright ideas to writer small stories and tells young readers how complex the world is. His 6 like By the light of Fireflies are very popular in China for their wisdom.His book The Charm of Speaking gives readers 7 on important speaking skills, 8 how to say hello on the phone or how to control their speaking speed.“Some readers say I look too smart to have 9 ,” he said, “but I have many problems. I keep thinking them over.”Liu once bought a camera in Hong Kong, 10 he was fooled. “Then I wrote about how to avoid being fooled. Is it because I’m smart? No, 11 , I wouldn’t have had this experience at all!”Liu is 12 many different things such as TV hosting, writing poems and painting. He’s 13a professor at an American university.“I often get 14 from thinking over one small point. Then I connect it to a larger point,” he said. “ Everything is connected in one way or15 . That’s how you can see the whole world in a tiny flow er or a drop of water.”1．A．end B．beginning C．age D．last2．A．by B．with C．for D．during3．A．as for B．because of C．instead of D．thanks to4．A．results B．jobs C．feels D．ideas5．A．makes B．gets C．studies D．thinks6．A．CDs B．books C．films D．talks7．A．informations B．suggestion C．advices D．advice8．A．such as B．so that C．so much D．as much9．A．feels B．worries C．joys D．thought10．A．and B．so C．then D．but11．A．If so B．If not C．Even if D．Even so12．A．good at B．bad for C．good for D．bad at13．A．too B．either C．also D．as14．A．trouble B．matter C．enjoyment D．knowledge15．A．another B．the other C．other D．othersⅢ. 语法填空12、Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking 1．animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative（有创造性的）. Hobbies can make you 2．(grow) as a person,develop your interests and help you learn new skills.David Smith is a student. His hobby is writing. 3．the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such 4．sailing, climbing and mounting biking, there was a writing workshop with a profession writer. “She asked us 5．(imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp.”In senior high school David 6．a story about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a 7．(success) young writer.David has been very lucky8．his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success to 9．(he). But he is also interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball, too.” says David. “I spend s ome of my free time 10．volleyball for my school team. Maybe I’ll write more books in the future, but I’m not sure.”There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different. Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、My teenage son__________after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. But the more I tried, the more he pulled away. When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year. In this case he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged（乞求）him. Nothing worked.One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and begged for help. "Please God, I can't do anything more for my son. I'm___________I'm giving the whole thing up to you."I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. "I want to talk to you about Karl's absences." Before he could say another word, I choked（哽咽）up and all my disappointment （失望）and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. "I love my son but I just don't know what to do. I've tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. It's out of my hands." For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, "Thank you for your time." and hung up.Karl's next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he was even on the list of the best students at school. In his fourth year, I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were surprised at the way he had turned himself around.After the meeting, Karl said, "Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year?" I nodded. "That was me. I thought I'd play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. That's when I knew I had to make you proud."1．By saying "Karl became withdrawn", the writer means the boy changed completely and _______. A．preferred to stay alone at homeB．lost interest in his studiesC．refused to talk to othersD．began to dislike his mother2．There was silence on the other end of the line because the speaker _______.A．was too moved to say anything to the motherB．waited for the mother to finish speakingC．didn't want the mother to know who he wasD．didn't want to say to his mother3．The phrase "at the end of my rope" means _______ in Chinese.A．心如刀割B．心意冷C．失魂落魄D．山穷水尽4．What does this passage mainly tell us?A．Being understood by parents is very important to teenagers.B．Mother's love plays an important part in teenagers' life.C．School education doesn't work without full support from parents.D．Children in single-parent families often have problems with their mind.5．The best title for the passage is _______.A．A lonely boyB．How to get on with a teenagerC．A student who turned himself aroundD．A joking phone callB14、It’s a safe bet that a robot made your car and made your computer. Pretty soon, they could be making your bed and breakfast too.Increasingly, engineers are saying that robots are going to move out of research departments and into your home. Companies including Sony and General Electric are working on designs for small robots. Products like the Roomba, a robot that can clean floors, are flying off the shelves.What’s behind this new robot revolution? It’s partly a matter of technology. Devices that can recognize and respond to a human voice have been developed. There are now a few different ways for robots to move around. They can walk, crawl or ride on wheels. Robots are being made smaller and smaller. They are also becoming more and more energy efficient.A bigger part of the story is on the demand side. From the day the television remote control was invented, people around the world have searched for new ways to be lazy. Take into consideration that more and more people can afford robots, and the time seems ripe to introduce robots to the average family.To be sure, robots that walk on two legs and talk like people are still a long way off. However, robots that do basic housework such as cleaning or gardening are sure to come out soon. One thing is certain---when these robots do come to our homes, it will change things forever.1．According to the passage, robots can do the following things EXCEPT________.A．cleaning floors B．making cars C．talking like people D．making computers2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Smaller robots are less energy efficient. B．Roomba has been out of dateC．People will become lazier than before. D．People’s demand contributes to new robots3．The underlined part in the 2nd paragraph probably means________.A．new robots will soon come into people’s homes. B．new robots can fly by themselves .C．robot products are cheaper and cheaper D．new robots have more functions than old ones4．What is the main idea of this passage?A．Robots will soon be on sale B．Robots are in great demandC．Robots are coming into our families. D．Robots help us a loC15、Henry is a boy of nine. Three years ago, he began to go to school. He studied hard and does well in his lessons. His parents like him very much.Henry’s grandpa is a single (单身的) man. But once he lost a leg in a traffic accident. And now he can’t work. He often tells the boy all kinds of interesting stories. Sometimes he makes a kite or a cage. And he teaches the boy how to catch the singing birds and how to give them food. The boy admires him very much and always stays with him when he’s free. But Henry’s mother didn’t like th e old man. She always thought him useless and dirty, and didn’t let her son play with him but the boy didn’t listen to her. When they sat at table, she put some food on another table and filled a broken bowl with rice and porridge. The old man was very sad but he dared (敢) not say anything. Henry was angry with his mother about it. One day he saw a broken bowl on his way home. He picked it up and put it into his bag. His mother found it and asked, “Why have you brought a broken bowl home, dear?” “I keep it for you.” said Henry, “When you’re old like my grandpa, I’ll fill it with rice for you!” Having heard this, the woman began to cry. Since then she’s been good to the old man.1．His parents like Henry because _______.A．he’s good to his grandpa B．he’s a pol ite boyC．he does well in his lessons D．he’s learned to catch singing birds2．Henry admires his grandpa because ______.A．he tells him a lot of interesting storiesB．he knows how to catch singing birds and give them foodC．he can make kites and cagesD．he’s an old man with many abilities(能力)3．______, so she didn’t let her son play with him.A．The old man often taught Henry to do something interestingB．The woman hadn’t enough food to give the old manC．The woman thought the old man useless and dirtyD．The old man lost a leg in the traffic accident4．Henry brought the broken bowl home to ________.A．play with it B．frighten his motherC．beat his parents D．fill it with rice5．The woman was afraid ______, so she’s good to the old man.A．her husband wouldn’t lov e herB．the police would know about itC．her son would be bad to her when she was oldD．the old man wouldn’t leave her any moneyD16、Pictures That Don’t Last“YEARS ago when I was at the Grand Canyon, I remember someone coming up to the canyon’s edge,tak ing a shot with their camera and then walking away, like ‘got it –done’, barely even glancing at the magnificent (壮观的) scene sprawling (展开) in front of them,” Linda Henkel, a scientist at Fairfield University, US told Live Science.Henkel was surprised by how obsessed (着迷的) people are with taking pictures these days – before dinner, during friends’ birthday parties, on museum tours and so on. You know people just like that, don’t you? They keep taking pictures because they think that it helps record the mo ment, but as Henkel’s latest study has just found out, this obsession may prevent their brains from remembering what actually happened, reported The Guardian.In her study, Henkel led a group of college students around a museum and asked them to simply observe 15 objects and to photograph 15 others. The next day the students’ memory of the tour was tested, and the results showed that they were less accurate in recognizing the objects and they remembered fewer details about them if they photographed them.“W hen people rely on technology to remember for them – counting on the camera to record the event and thus not needing to attend to it fully themselves, it can have a negative effect on how well they remember their experiences,” Henkel explained.But there is also an exception: if students zoomed (缩放) in to photograph part of an object, their memory actually improved, and those who focused the lens (镜头) on a specific area could even recall parts that weren’t in the frame.So basically, this study is saying th at constantly taking pictures can harm your memory. But shouldn’treviewing pictures we have taken help wake up our memories? This is true, but only if we spend enough time doing it.“In order to remember, we have to access（接近）and interact with the photos, rather thanjustamassing them,” Henkel told The Telegraph. However, previous research has shown that most people never take the time to look over their digital pictures simply because there are too many of them and they aren’t usually very organized on the ir computers.1．The author mentioned Henkel’s trip to the Grand Canyon at the beginning to ______.A．complain about some tourists’ bad habitsB．give suggestions on how to enjoy one’s tourC．describe the great view of the Grand CanyonD．point out people’s obsession with t aking pictures2．Which of the following statements about Henkel’s study is TRUE?A．Reviewing pictures always helps people bring back memories.B．Taking pictures in a museum tour helps students recognize objects better.C．Pictures that focus on the details of objects are likely to improve people’s memories.D．People should spend more time studying real objects than taking pictures of them.3．The underlined word “amassing” in the last paragraph probably means ______.A．displaying B．collectingC．introducing D．remembering4．What is the article mainly about?A．Some skills to learn for taking pictures.B．People’s obsession with taking pictures and its influence.C．How pictures remind us of our past.D．How to deal with pictures after taking trips.E17、Cheongsam (also known as Qipao), is a kind of traditional Chinese dress for women. It started from Manchu people of Qing Dynasty in the early 17th century.Once there was a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingbo Lake. She made a living by fishing. Her only problem was that when fishing she often felt bad because of her long wide clothes. Then an idea came into her mind — why not make a more comfortable dress to wear？Then she invented Qipao that helped herself fish easily.The young emperor who was in control of China at that time had a dream one night. In the dream his dead father told him a lovely fisherwoman wearing a long dress who lived by Jingbo Lake would become his wife. After that，the emperor sent some people to look for that woman. At last they found her in the place whichhis father told him. Then she became the emperor’s wife bringing her beautiful Qipao with her. Manchu women all liked Qipao and soon it became popular across China. Now it's also well known all over the world. Not only Chinese women but also women from foreign countries such as Indonesia are interested in wearing it. This kind of traditional dress is made of either silk or cotton. And anyway, it becomes one of the symbols of China.1．When did the Cheongsam start?A．It started in the late 17th century.B．It started it in the Ming Dynasty.C．It started in the early 17th century.D．It started in 1900s2．According to the passage, this kind of traditional dress can be made of _______.A．silk B．cotton C．silk or cotton D．cotton or paper3．What’s the best title for the passage?A．The History of the Cheongsam B．The Fisherwomen’s ClothesC．How to Make Cheongsam D．The Emperor and His WifeF18、If you go to an American middle school on Wednesday morning, you will hear kids talking about the American idol(美国偶像)show from the night before. Some have called it the most influential show in the history of television.American Idol has been extremely successful in the country since 2002. The show was number one for six years! The most popular episode（剧集）had nearly 38 millionviewers. But why is the show so popular? The idea of the show is this: everyday people get a chance to show their singing talents to the world and become an “American Idol”, a famous po p star. Anyone in the country(between the ages of 15 and 28) can have a try—a chance of becoming world famous.In fact, everyday people are the ones who are allowed on the show. If you are a professional singer—you cannot be an American Idol. The winners are regular people from small towns—people who sang in churches or bars（酒吧）but had bigger dreams.The winners of the contest don’t get a prize of money. Instead, they get to record an album. Famous stars such as Kelly Clarkson and Carrie Underwood gained fame(获得名声) from winning the show. So, it seems the contest really works.It is the idea that anyone can be a super star that draws people to this program. All those hours of practicing in front of the mirror could lead to fame and fortune（财富）.Even you could be the next “American Idol”.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

一、北京市中考英语听说考试答题技巧和方法在北京市中考英语听说考试中，掌握一定的答题技巧和方法是至关重要的。

通过合理的准备和技巧的运用，能够更好地发挥自己的水平，取得更好的成绩。

下面将重点介绍一些在北京市中考英语听说考试中值得注意的答题技巧和方法。

1. 听力部分在英语听力考试中，考生首先要做到耳熟能详。

这需要考生平时多听英语，培养对英语听力的敏感度。

其次是注重积累词汇和短语，因为听力试题中常常会涉及到一些固定搭配和常用短语。

在做听力练习时，要注意抓住关键词，迅速做出反应，不要被一些细节问题所困扰。

在考试中，可以通过预测答案、排除干扰、对照选项等方法来提高答题准确率。

2.口语部分在英语口语考试中，考生首先要掌握基本的语音、语调和语速。

要想在口语考试中表现出色，就必须有清晰准确的语音，自然流畅的语速和生动自然的语调。

要注重细节。

比如在回答问题时，要注意回答问题的要点，不要偏离主题。

同时要注意语法和词汇的准确使用，避免在口语表达中出现大量的语法错误。

要善于借助肢体语言和表情来增加语言的表达力，使得自己的口语表达更加生动有趣。

3. 总结和回顾在中考英语听说考试答题技巧和方法中，考生要多向老师请教，多进行模拟练习，从错误中找出差距，并不断改进和提高。

要认真总结和回顾自己的英语学习经验，找出自己的不足之处，并采取有针对性的措施加以改进。

4. 个人观点在我看来，在中考英语听说考试中，技巧和方法的运用固然重要，但更重要的是平时的积累和努力。

只有在平时刻苦练习，丰富词汇积累，熟悉语言表达方式，才能在考试中游刃有余，取得优异的成绩。

北京市中考英语听说考试答题技巧和方法的准备工作是必不可少的。

通过合理的方法和技巧的运用，相信每位考生都能在考试中取得理想的成绩。

希望大家都能在考试中发挥出自己的水平，取得满意的成绩。

在英语听说考试的准备中，考生需要重视日常的英语口语练习。

在日常生活中，可以通过和外教交流、和同学练习口语、参加英语角等方式来提高口语表达能力。

2020年北京市中考英语模拟试题与答案（后附听力材料）（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）1. Where does the dialogue probably happen?A. I n a shop.B. In a libraryC. In a museum.2. What does the woman mean?A. T he English exam was very easy.B. T he English exam was very difficult.C. T he English exam was neither easy nor difficult.3. What’s the man probably doing on weekend?A. He’s going hiking.B. He’s going shopping.C. He ’s going fishing with his wife.4. What are they talking about?A. A theatre show.B. A basketball match.C. A famous pop star.5. What will the weather be like later?A. I t will be cloudy.B. It will be rainy.C. It will be fine.第二节听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2020年北京市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分60分，考试时间90分钟）知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0. 5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading ________ books.A. hisB. herC. theirD. your2. Usually I make breakfast for my family ________Saturdays.A. atB. inC. onD. to3.Wash your hands before meals, ________you may get ill.A. andB. butC. orD. so4. — you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself.—No problem.A. CouldB. ShouldC. MustD. Need5. — __________ do you visit your grandparents, Tom?—Twice a month.A. How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon6. Zhaozhou Bridge is one of __________ stone bridges in the world.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest7. If you take this train, you ________ in Shanghai in five hours.A. arriveB. will arriveC. arrivedD. have arrived8. I _________ on the computer when Frank called me last nightA. workB. will workC. was workingD. am working9. We _________ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.A. don't seeB. didn't seeC. won't seeD. haven't seen10. —What's that noise, Sam?—My little brother ________ with his toy car now.A. will playB. is playingC. playsD. played11.The kite _________ in China more than 2,000 years ago.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented12. —Do you know _________?—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A. when the video meeting beganB. when did the video meeting beginC. when the video meeting will beginD. when will the video meeting begin二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项.At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find asummer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for __13__. I wanted to goto the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 frommy parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I couldplay games with children. But what actually happened was __14__. The only jobI managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up atdawn(黎明) to go clean up after people made me __15__ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy. I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. I'll never forget how __16__ I felt that day, but I'll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time. People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so __17__.I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I've learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know there're going to be a few good __18__ every day there.From starting there as a shy student, I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and __19__ anyone, at work or anywhere else. I'm also not as sensitive(感的) as I used to be-getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with my co-workers. The little job has given me so much, and I can't wait to go back and continue to __20__ from my experience.13. A. food B. money C. attention D. advice14. A. exciting B. encouraging C. confusing D. disappointing15. A. forget B. enjoy C. regret D. imagine16. A. tired B. happy C. curious D. relaxed17. A. loved B. missed C. needed D. included18. A. dishes B. choices C. moments D. customers19. A. find B. greet C. push D. stop20. A. grow B. stand C. rest D. hide阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项. （共26分，每小题2分）AHelping Seniors(老年人)Posted 5 / 15 / 20 4：53PMI created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends. The group has about 200volunteers. The volunteers deliver food or other supplies for the elderly in town. Ispend six to eight hours a week buying food and making deliveries. By now wehave completed 350 deliveries.Posted 5/ 15 / 20 6：25PMI organized Mittler Senior Technology, a program to help the elderly learn howto use computers and smartphones. Now there are 50 local seniors in the weeklytechnology classes. I want to make sure that the seniors could stay connected to theworld.Posted 5 /16 /20 5:20PMI came up with a way to help lonely seniors with my friends. We call it the Joy 4All Project. By dialing 569-4255, the elderly can hear pre-recorded jokes andpoems. The hotline has received more than 1,800 phone calls.Posted 5 / 16 /20 7:46PMI heard that the seniors in the nursing home couldn’t see their fam ilies and friendsvery often, so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing themletters, We want them to know that nobody is being forgotten. By now more than100 students in my school have joined us.21. Who created Teens Helping Seniors?A. Kathy.B. Linda.C. Jordan.D. Matt.22. How many local seniors are there in the weekly technology classes?A. 50.B. 100.C. 200.D. 350.23. To help the elderly in the nursing home, Kathy and her schoolmates _________.A. taught them how to use computersB. recorded jokes and poem for themC. wrote them letters to cheer them upD. delivered food or other supplies for themBA Day at the Nature CenterEmma stared(凝视) sadly out of the window of the bus. Only 50 miles outside town was the farm. She thought about the farm all the time, especially the animals.When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby town, Emma was excited. But when she got to the new school, she felt very lonely.With a sigh(叹气), Emma turned her attention back to the present. The bus cameto a stop. “Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center,” her teacher said. “A guide willgive us a presentation about animals, and then you’ll help to feed the baby squirrels,now, I want everyone to find a partner.”Emma didn’t have any frien ds yet—who would be her partner? Emma got closeto Julia, a talkative and outgoing girl. “Could I be your partner?” Emma asked uncertainly.“Sure,” said Julia warmly.Together, the girls walked into the center. After the presentation, a keeper showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirrels. Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels.After the babies finished eating, the keeper asked, “Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels, too?”Emma was quick to volunteer, but when the keeper opened the first cage, the squirrel inside jumped out. Emma remained calm(镇静的), held out her hand, made quiet sounds, and then quickly got it.“Wow!” Julia said. “You’re always so quiet, I thought you were afraid of everything, but you were brave.” “I know that when animals are frightened or excited, you have to stay calm.”The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma, “Would you be interested in volunteering to help out with the animals at the center?”“Interested? I would love to work here! What an opportunity!” Emma was excited.That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school, Emma sat next to Julia, her new friend. A rush of newfound happiness washed over her.24. How did Emma feel when she got to the new school?A. Lonely.B. Lucky.C. Surprised.D. Angry.25. At the nature center, Emma and Julia ________.A. took a chance to be tour guidesB. helped to feed the baby squirrelsC. asked the keeper many questionsD. made a presentation about nature26. On the way back to school, Emma felt happy because ________.A. the volunteers warmly welcomed herB. the teacher praised her for her braveryC. she found a place to care for animals and made a friendD. she went back to the farm and learned a lot about animalsCThere are millions of recipes(菜谱) hidden in the boxes and hearts of grandmother and parents. These family recipes are a special part of our family history. Some of them have been passed down from generation(一代人) to generation."I realized I couldn't go home every weekend for my mom's delicious dishes," says Shreya, who is about to enter university. Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen, taking notes on how to make her "masala chai" and tasty kachoris."Those special tastes can immediately unlock a whole flood of emotions, memories and feelings of family, love, and comfort," says she.She adds, "I am looking to the day when my kids will come to know of their grandmothers through the dishes they cooked."But many of us find it difficult to keep the food connection with our busy life. Even if we have time, not many of us take the effort to collect and record the recipes from our grandmothers and parents. We often get a recipe on the phone and take it down quickly on a piece of paper. We just stick it onto the fridge for a week or two and forget about it as soon as the paper disappears from there.Actually, there are simple ways to keep family recipes. Scrapbooks（剪贴薄）are easily found in the market. You can even add photos to record every detail of your memories about the recipe. With the help of some popular apps like Story Scans, recording family recipes has never been easier. What is needed is to scan(扫描) the recipes and record the story behind each of them. It can become the most meaningful work you have ever done with and for your family.Keeping family recipes is saving and honoring our tradition so that future generations can continue to make family ties stronger. Every time you remember your loved ones, recreate one of the dishes from your collection and let the memories from the good old days comfort you. So why not gift your kids a family recipe book when they are starting a new life?27. Why does Shreya follow her mother around the kitchen?A. To clean up the kitchen.B. To note down recipes.C. To prepare family dinnersD. To talk about family rules.28. What can we learn from the passage?A. Ways to record recipes can be easy.B. Most people like writing recipe books.C. Recipes have become popular with kids.D. People often buy recipe books in the market.29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Family Recipes: Secrets of CookingB. Family Recipes Are at a CrossroadsC. Family Recipes: Connections to InterestsD. Family Recipes Are More than Just RecipesDToday we can do everything with apps: pay bills, order food and shop foranything. Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands.However, when it comes to technology and health care, opportunities andchallenges come together.Let’s start with the ways to get health care. Telemedicine can allow apatient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis (诊断) andinstructions without leaving home.In addition, there are many patient websites. These allow for differentkinds of interactions about our health needs without involving the medical team. Setting a date with doctors and reading lab results are readily achieved by technology.A whole new age of medical care seems likely (可能的) to come in the future. But every coin has two sides. What might be on the other side of techno-health care?Firstly, we should think about the health care experience as a whole. A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist (接待员) ,who can see and tell how a patient is doing, This may influence the treatment effect. It’s unlikely that a patient website will have such intuition.Next, sharing the details of one's life requires trust, which takes time to build. This is certainly true in health care, where some of life's best and worst moments involve doctors. The human touch should not be undervalued and is unlikely to be there over the smartphone.Lastly, test results can be difficult to understand. When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website, there's room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds—and also great worry.So how does medicine adapt (适应) to the new technology age? Very talented companies are working on it There is medical equipment(设备) that can be used at home to send necessary signs and heart sounds through telemedicine .It seems likely that some companies will find a way to explain test results.But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch. Patients often needsomeone to listen to—and care about—their journey story, which will never be realized through a human-less technology. Technology should be a tool, but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects. Let's not allow our humanity to be one of them.30. According to the passage, how does technology help health care?A. It encourages doctors to voice their needs on the websitesB. It offers the patient a convenient way to get a diagnosisC. It improves relations between doctors and patients.D. It provides an opportunity to build a medical team31. The word “intuition” in Paragraph 5 probably meansA. an ability to understandB. an interesting experienceC. a chance to winD. a fair decision32. What do you know about techno-health care from the passage?A. Patient websites require trust from doctors.B. Talented companies can give medical advice.C. Flagged results may cause worry for patients.D. Medical equipment collects patients’ stories.33. The writer probably agrees that _______.A. technology can deal with unexpected effectsB. telemedicine can take the place of usual health careC. it is difficult for patients to adapt to the new technology age.D. techno-health care should take humanity into consideration四、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题. （共10分, 每小题2分）This 12-year-old Girl Built a Robot to Find Plastics in the Ocean Anna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there. She reacheddown to pick them up, and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than shecould deal with. It seemed impossible to clean them all up.Du, 12 years old at the time, tried to solve the problem like any good scientist-first. bydoing a little research. That’s how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in theoceans every year.Then she got to work building something that could help solve the problem; a remote-operated vehicle(遥控潜水器), or ROV. Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.The actually cool part of Du’s ROV is the d etection(探测) system. She uses a camera along with three different kinds of light to find the plastics. She also uses visible(可见的) light to find unnatural colors that might make the plastics stand out.“She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it,” says engineer Casey Machado. “It sounds simple, but it’s a level of thinking that’s really amazing.”Du started attending public events and workshops at a university when she was five years old, and so shepicked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV. She says actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy. She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing.When asked about future plans, she mentions wanting to address the effects of climate(气候) change. “I think there are a lot of problems that could be solved with new inventions,” says Du.Du thanks her parents, who for years have taken her to student outreach activities, for supporting her interest in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM). She says she has been able to meet students and scientists there.“I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems,” says Du. “But I’m not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet.”34. What did Anna Du notice while walking along the beach?35. How old was Du when she did a little research to solve the problem?36. What can Du’s ROV do?37. Why does Du want to be an engineer in the future?38. What made Du succeed in building her ROV?书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（10分）39.从下面两个题目中任选一题．．．．，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。

2020年北京市中考英语听说考试考前冲刺92020年北京市中考英语听说考试考前冲刺9一、听后选择（8小题，每小题1.5分，共12分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并用鼠标点击该选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第1至第2小题。

现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。

1.What place of interest is Jenny's favourite?A.The Great Wall.B.The Forbidden City.C.The Summer Palace.2.How was the weather last Sunday?A.Warm and a little windy.B.Cold and a little windy.C.Warm and a little cloudy.听下面一段对话，回答第3至第4小题。

现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。

3,Where was Mary's best friend's wedding held?A.In the park.B.In the aquarium.C.In the museum.4.What kind of wedding does Peter want?A.A simple wedding.B.A romantic wedding.C.An expensive wedding.听下面一段对话，回答第5至第6小题。

现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。

5.What is the man looking for?A.A restaurant.B.A bank.C.A bus stop.6.How will the man go there?A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By taxi.听下面一段对话，回答第7至第8小题。

绝密★启用前2020年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英 语考生须知：1.本试卷共12页，共五道大题，39道小题。

满分60分。

考试时间90分钟.2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号.3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效.4.在答题卡上，选择题、作图题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答.5.考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回.知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6题，每题0.5分）1. Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading ________ books. A. hisB. herC. theirD. your2. Usually I make breakfast for my family ________ Saturdays. A. AtB. inC. onD. to3. Wash your hands before meals, ________ you may get ill. A. andB. butC. orD. so4. —________ you give me a hand? I can’t move the box by myself. —No problem. A. CouldB. ShouldC. MustD. Need5. —________ do you visit your grandparents, Tom? —Twice a month. A How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon6. Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world. A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest7. If you take this train, you ________ in Shanghai in five hours. A. arriveB. will arriveC. arrivedD. have arrived8. I ________ on the computer when Frank called me last night. A. workB. will workC. was workingD. am working9. We ________ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often. A. don’t seeB. didn’t seeC. won’t seeD. haven’t seen10. —What’s that noise, Sam?—My little brother ________ with his toy car now. A. will playB. is playingC. playsD. played11. The kite ________ in China more than 2 000 years ago. A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented12. —Do you know ________? —At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A. when the video meeting beganB. when did the video meeting beginC. when the video meeting will beginD. when will the video meeting begin二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for 13 . I wanted to go to theshopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children. But what actually happenedwas 14 . The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.------------在---------------------此---------------------卷---------------------上---------------------答---------------------题---------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号_______________ ________________ ___________At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn（黎明）to go clean up after people made me 15 ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy. I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting cus tomers. I’ll never forget how 16 I felt that day, but I’ll also never forge t sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time. People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so 17 .I’ve now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I’ve learned to be happy aboutgetting up so early, because I know there’re going to be a few good 18 every day there.From starting there as a shy student, I’ve been able to grow into a person that can go up and 19 anyone, at work or anywhere else. I’m also not as sensitive（敏感的）as I used to be-getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with my co-workers. The little job has given me so much, and I can’t wait to go back and continue to 20 from my experience.13. A. food B. money C. attention D. advice14. A. exciting B. encouraging C. confusing D. disappointing15. A. forget B. enjoy C. regret D. imagine16. A. tired B. happy C. curious D. relaxed17. A. loved B. missed C. needed D. included18. A. dishes B. choices C. moments D. customers19. A. find B. greet C. push D. stop20. A. grow B. stand C. rest D. hide阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

北京市2020年高级中等学校招生考试英语试题及答案(解析)(WORD版)A。

XXX workedns for Candidates1.This exam paper consists of 10 pages。

with a total of 5 ns and 39 ns。

The maximum score is 60.and the time limit is 90 minutes.2.Please fill in your name。

n XXX。

exam room number。

XXX.3.All answers must be marked or written on the answer sheet。

Answers written on the exam paper will not be graded.Language Knowledge (14 points)n A: Vocabulary and Structure (6 points。

0.5 points per n)Choose the best n from A。

B。

C。

or D to fill in the blank.1.Mr。

Jackson is a popular writer。

and we all like readinghis books.2.XXX.3.Wash your hands before meals。

or you may get ill.4."Could you give me a hand?" "No problem."5."How often do you visit your grandparents。

Tom?" "Twicea month."6.Zhaozhou Bridge is one of the XXX.7.If you take this train。