2020新译林版高一英语必修二课文改编语法填空(含答案)

2022年高一上学期牛津英语必修2(词汇、语法、课文拓展填空、写作)一.词汇识记type n. 型，类型，型式，种类，样式vt. 用打字机打字vi. 打字a type of 一种，一类I am an outdoor type.I had never really learnt to type properly.I can type your essays for you.comedy n. 喜剧，喜剧片，有趣之事（反义词：tragedy）black comedy 黑色喜剧，荒诞喜剧Actor Dom Deluise talks about his career in comedy.documentary adj. 文件的，记录的n. 记录影片，纪实节目documentary fiction 纪实小说documentary center 文件中心televised documentary 电视纪录片documentary film 纪录片，文献片It is a very long documentary but there is scarcely a dull minute.fantasy n. 幻想作品，狂想，想象，幻想Was it real or just my fantasy?horror n. 恐怖，畏惧，厌恶，极端憎恶之事，震惊in horror 恐惧地horror film/horror movie 恐怖电影What do you think of the horror movie?romance n. 爱情故事，浪漫史，风流事迹，抒情小调fantasies of romance and true love 对浪漫和真爱的幻想Romance is one thing, marriage is quite another.I accept that the romance may have gone out of the marriage, but surely this is true of many couples.fiction n. 小说，虚构的故事science fiction(sci-fi/SF) 科幻电影，科幻小说Is it fact or fiction?Is it possible to separate truth from fiction?behind the scenes 在后台，在幕后It was done behind the scenes.He preferred to work behind the scenes.actually adv. 实际上，事实上Actually, I don't like history. Lately, these shows are always about the Pyramids. Actually, I don't know him at all.brief adj. 简短的，简明的，简洁的，短时间的n. 摘要, 纲要vt. 作简要介绍，摘要in brief 简而言之The telephone call was brief.She once made a brief appearance on television.In a brief statement, he concentrated entirely on international affairs.familiar adj. 熟悉的，通晓的，常见的I am not really familiar with the local laws.This nursery rhyme is very familiar to me.He looks so familiar but I can’t remember his name.factor n. 因素，要素，遗传因子I think the historical factor is overplayed, that it really doesn’t mean much.High blood-pressure is a risk factor for heart disease.Environmentalists say a critical factor in the city’s pollution is its population. dinosaur n. 恐龙The blue whale is bigger than the biggest dinosaur.We reconstructed what the dinosaur looked like from a few of its bones.roar n. & vi. 吼叫，喊叫，咆哮They heard a deep, distant roar.There was a roar of approval.They heard the roar of a heavy truck.sheet n. 床单，薄片，一张纸，被单a sheet of paper 一张纸Be careful, the pavement's like a sheet of ice.envelope n. 信封，纸袋The envelope was postmarked Helsinki.The envelope contained a Christmas card.attach vt. 使附属，附加于，认为有重要性，重视attach importance to 重视attach…to… 把……附在……上Don't forget to attach your entry form.Don't attach too much importance to this report.He said they would attach conditions to the handover of the base.visual adj. 视觉的，可见的，视力的visual signal 视觉信号It was a film much praised at the time for its visual symbolism.Fashion is a form of visual art.He became famous as an inventor of astonishing visual and aural effects. frequently adv. 时常地, 频繁地I frequently use sunflowers as symbols of strength.They go to concerts frequently, as do I.We frequently have lunch at this restaurant.studio n. 技术室，画室，电影摄影棚，播音室，录音室(复数：studios) The studio was soundproof.He slept on the floor of Theodore's studio.enable vt. 使能够，给与能力，使可操作，使可行enable sb. to do… 使人能做......Biomedical research will enable many individuals infected with HIV to live longer, more comfortable lives.Only teamwork will enable us to get the job done on time.aid n., vi. & vt. 帮助，援助first aid 急救with the aid of… 借助......的帮助，在……帮助下come (go) to one’s aid 来(去)帮助某人The family lived on government aid for two years.A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.They aided him in scientific studies.prefer vt. 更喜欢，较喜欢，宁愿prefer to do…rather than do… 喜欢做……而不喜欢做……prefer to do…更喜欢做…..prefer sth to sth. 喜欢某物而不喜欢某物prefer sth 更喜欢某物I prefer staying in Beijing.I prefer casual clothes.I prefer to keep busy.Which sport do you prefer---basketball or baseball?My grandfather prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping at weekends.creative adj. 有创造力的，创造性的，独创的，富想像力的create vt. 创造creation n. 创造It was not creative; it was imitative.Like so many creative people, he was never satisfied.approach vt. 接近，处理，靠近n. 方法，接近，靠近approach to doing sth. 做某事的方法Dogs began to bark, aware of our approach.We often misdirect our energies into a `no-can-do' approach.I like her approach to the problem.We consider this approach to be one of our strengths.angle n. 角，角度，观点，立场angle of view 视角The Times takes a different angle on the report.The body was twisted, its legs at an awkward angle.prop n. 支柱，支撑物，戏剧的舞台道具vt. 支持，支撑The roof of the tunnel was supported by wooden props.Mr. Helton was the hope and the prop of the family.Her daughter was the only prop to the old lady during her illness.It is not the government's policy to prop up declining industries.revise vt. 修改，修订，校对，复习We have to revise the dictionary.It should be almost done if I finish this and revise some maps.historian n. 历史学家，史学家An art historian and collector, he was also a practising architect.The historian Yakut described it as a ‘mother of castles’.A local historian recently donated more than 4000 photos to the Gosford Library. Now they have been sorted and catalogued.ensure vt. 保证，确保，使确信Periodic checks are taken to ensure that high standards are maintained.Steve and I worked hard to ensure that everything would go smoothly.The job of the new director-general was to ensure that performance targets(绩效目标) were met. Atlantic adj. 大西洋的the Atlantic (Ocean) 大西洋The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest in the world.ocean n. 大洋，海洋ocean floor 海底Two oil spills near Los Angeles have polluted the ocean.There are four oceans in the world.not to mention... 更不用说......，且不说......（not to mention ...= not to speak of ...= to say nothing of ...）Pollution has a negative effect on the health of everyone living in the city, not to mention the damage to the environment.It's too far to walk, not to me ntion the fact that it’ll probably be closed by now anyway.lecture n. 演讲，讲座，教训vi. 开讲座，讲课vt. 指责，训斥read somebody a lecture 训斥某人I made notes during the lecture.I don’t think the lecture is very interesting.Wendy was invited to lecture a group of doctors on how to fight against the COVID-19.justice n. 正义，公道，公正，合理do justice to sb/sth确当处理某人或某事，公平对待某人或某事，公平评价某人或某事be brought to justice 被绳之以法He only wants freedom, justice, and equality.War criminals, torturers and mass murderers can be brought to justice.iceberg n. 冰山iceberg lettuce 卷心莴苣The above complaints are just the tip of the iceberg.dragon n. 龙，蜥蜴dragon boat race 龙舟比赛Dragon-Boat Festival 端午节Could you tell me the origin of the Dragon-Boat Festival?Commonly the evil power was imaged as a dragon or sea monster.award n. 奖品，奖，奖金vt. 授予，给予award a degree 授学位He’s won an award.Her achievement was recognized with an award.I was really glad to hear about your award. Congratulations!Schools award scholarships for high academic achievement.audience n. 观众，听众studio audience 演播室观众，录制现场的观众a large audience of young people 大量青年听众an audience of 10 000 1万名观众The speaker had a small but attentive audience.The audience applauded wildly.She has never spoken to such a big audience before.Three thousand audience crowded the concert hall.After the concert, several members of the audience came up and congratulated her. perform vi. 表演，工作，运转vt. 表演，做，履行（n. performance）perform a dance 表演舞蹈It hadn't taken him long to perform the task.He was the first blues musician to perform there.location n. 地点，场所，外景拍摄地These scenes were filmed on location in Ireland.Its exact location has been debated for years.Soldiers have been training at a secret location.The location is surprisingly convenient.The office is to be moved to a new location.in addition to…除……以外还We play football in addition to basketball.In addition to English, he has to study a second foreign language.martial adj. 战争的，军事的martial art 武术Bruce Lee was a popularizer of martial arts.Local authorities are unlikely to hire facilities to unrecognised martial arts organisations. desert n. 沙漠，不毛之地vt. 遗弃，失去From a height, the area looks like a desert.The vehicles have been modified to suit conditions in the desert.The price rise caused many readers to desert the magazine.jungle n. 丛林，密林They tracked the jungle.They trailed a way through the jungle.The group has been living in a remote corner of the Cambodian jungle.title n. 标题，书名，头衔，称号，职位名称He did not use his princely title.He won the world heavyweight title.The title of this play is Hamlet.He managed to defend his title in the men’s singles.adapt vt. 使适应，改编，改写vi. 适应He maintains Islam must adapt to modern society.Chung has tried to adapt to local customs.I suggested he should adapt himself to his new conditions.So we have no option but to adapt our technology strategy to this.regard vt. 看待，注视，将……认为n. 尊重，敬意，(pl.)问候regard… as… 把……看作……We regard such methods as unacceptable.They regard running the business as their life’s work.Please give my best regards to your parents.classic n. 经典作品，名著adj. 古典的，经典的"War and Peace" is a literary classic.He recommended me a classic book on Buddhism.super adj. 超级的，优良的，极好的，了不起的super market 超市That's a super idea.I've discovered a super restaurant near here!I'll be a super secretary for you.solution n. 解决方法，处理手段，答案，溶液To the problems of your life, you are the only solution.It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem.onto prep. 向，朝，到…...之上I stepped out onto the balcony.In the evening, he jumps onto my bed with me.They drove onto the motorway.system n. 系统，制度，体制The system worked perfectly.Workers insisted the new system was too inflexible.He had deleted files from the computer system.cure n. 药物，疗法，治疗vt. 治愈cure oneself of… 改正……Prevention is better than cure.There is no effective cure for colds except rest.When I left the hospital, I was completely cured.He tried to cure his child of the habit.eventually adv. 最后，终于It was a long journey, but we eventually arrived.She finished the third thing eventually, and the most difficult thing.Eventually she went back to her father only because there was no other way.at last，at length，eventually，finally，in the end，lastly这些词或词组均含有“最后，终于”之意。

高中英语必修二课文语法填空Unit 1 Cultural RelicsIn September, 1941 the Nazi 1 （Germany）army was near St Petersburg. This was a time 2 the two countries were at war. However, before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were only able 3 (remove) the furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. But some of the Nazis secretly stole the Amber Room itself. In less than two days, 100,000 pieces of the room were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. There is no doubt 4 the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. After that, what really happened to the Amber Room 5 (remain) a mystery.While the search for the old room continues, the 6 (Russian) and Germans have built 7 new Amber Room at the summer palace. 8 (follow) old photos, the new room has been made to look much like the old one. In the spring of 2003, it 9 (be) ready for the people of St Petersburg 10 (celebrate) the 300th birthday of their city.Unit 2 The Olympic GamesAtlanta was a Greek princess. She was very beautiful and could run faster than any man in Greece. 1 she was not allowed to run in the Olympic Games. She was 2 angry that she said to her father she would not 3 (marry) anyone who could not run faster than her. Her father said she must marry and asked her whether she wanted to marry a king or prince. But Atlanta replied, “I will only be married to a man 4 can run faster than me. When a man says he wants to marry me, I will run against him. If he cannot run as fast as me, he will 5 (kill). No one will be pardoned.”Many kings and princes wanted to marry Atlanta but when they heard of her rules, some of them 6 (sad) went home. Other men stayed to run the race. There wasa man 7 (call) Hippomenes who was amazed when he heard of Atlanta’s rules. “Why are these men so 8 (fool)? Why will they let 9 (they) be killed because they cannot run as fast as this princess?” Then when he saw Atlanta come out of her house 10 (run), Hippomenes changed his mind. “I will marry Atlanta---- or die!” he said.Unit 3 ComputersNo one could recognize me after I got my new transistors 1 the 1960s.There were times when my size was 2 (total) changed. I was small and thin but I got cleverer and cleverer, quicker and quicker. My memory 3 (become) so large that I couldn’t believe 4 ! But I was always so lonely standing there by myself. Fortunately, they gave me a family 5 (connect) by a network. I could share information with 6 (other) and we could talk to each other. At the same time we learned to talk to humans using BASIC. I 7 (bring) into people’s homes in the 1970s. Since th en, my family 8 I were used by billions of people to deal with information and 9 (communication)with each other around the world by the Internet. I love being used to connect people who aren’t close enough to speak to each other. I have 10 (truth) been built to serve the human race since my birth.Unit 4 Wildlife ProtectionMany animals 1 (disappear) during the history of the earth. The 2 (famous) of these animals are dinosaurs. They lived on the earth tens of 3 (million) of years ago, long 4 humans came into being. There were many different species of dinosaur and several of them have been found in China. The eggs of twenty-five species have been found in Xixia County, Nanyang, Henan Province, and not long ago a 5 (rarely)new species of bird-like dinosaur was discovered in Chaoyang County, Liaoning Province. The 6 (science) were surprised to find that they could run like other dinosaurs, but also climb trees. They could tell this from the way the bones were joined together.Dinosaurs died out quickly about 65 million years ago. Some scientists think it was after a large rock hit 7 earth and put too much dust into the air. Others think the earth got hot for the dinosaurs 8 (live) on any more. Nobody knows for sure. In the same way there are animals 9 have died out more recently and no one 10 (know) why. Listen to the story about the dodo, an animal that has disappeared from the earth.Unit 5 MusicThere was one band called “The Monkees” that started in a different way. It began as a TV show. The musicians of the band were to play 1 (joke) on each other as well as played music. Their music and jokes were based loosely 2 the band called “The Beatles”. The TV organizers had planed to find four musicians 3 could actually act as well as sing. They put an advertisement in a newspaper 4 (look) for rock musicians, but they could only find one that was good enough. They had to use actors for the other three members of 5 band.Anyhow, Their attractive performances 6 (copy) by other groups and their fans supported them fiercely. Each week the band that was called “The Monkees” would play a song or two 7 (write) by other musicians. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, “The Monkees” started to play their own instruments and write their own songs like a real band. Then they produced their own records and started touring and playing their own music. They became even more popular than “The Beatles” in the USA and8 (sell) even more records. However, the band broke up about 1970, but 9 (happy) they reunited in the mid-1980s. They 10 (production) a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.参考答案Unit11. German2.when3. to remove4.that5.remains6. Russians7.a8.Following9.was 10.to celebrate Unit21.But2.so3.marry4.who5.be killed6.sadly7. called8.foolish9.themselves 10.to runUnit31. in2.totally3.became4.it5.connected6. others7.was brought8.and9.to communicate 10.trulyUnit41. have disappeared2.most famouslions4.before5.rare6. scientists7.the8.to live9.that/which 10.knowsUnit51. jokes2.on3.who/that4.looking5.the6. were copied7.written8.sold9.happily 10.produced。

Stronger together: how we have been changed by the InternetMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are 1.________ (count) articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more 2. ____________(convenience). We no longer have to wait in line or carry_______ (现金) around when we go shopping. We can get the most 3. (update) information from large (数据库). We can download (软件), documents, and images whenever we need them. But the Internet has done much more for people than 4. _________ (simple) make life more convenient. People's lives 5. _____________ (change) by online communities and social networks.Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly developed a serious 6. (ill) and had to quit her job. At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to (陪她). After a while, she discovered that 7. (surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She could listen to music, watch films, play games, and explore the world. She also joined an online group 8. she could talk about her problems and get support and 9. (advise) from others. She realised that one of the greatest (好处) of the Internet was its ability to remove the 10. _________ (distant) that usually exists between people.She was so 11. (inspire) by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people 12. to use computers and the Internet. She and her friends now organise events and collect money to pay for private teachers. Many people have been helped by 13. club. A 59-year-old man learnt how to apply for work online and found a great job. Now 14. he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. A 61-year-old woman 15. ________ was living alone has started a small online company together with two friends. She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite 16. (success).Jan has started taking online classes 17. (learn) more about how to use the Internet to make society better. She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access 18. the Internet and knows how to use new technology. Her next goal is to start a (慈善) website to raise money for children in poor countries. about other 20. (person) situations inspired me to offer help.”Write a blog postToday I thought I'd blog about a question 1. has been asked many times —how do you stay safe online and avoid bad 2. (experience) on the Internet? I'm not an expert, but many years as a 3. (blog) have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there's 4. golden rule of the Internet: If you see or read something 5. makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. Don't post comments 6. click on anything. Second, protect your 7. _________ (private). Don't give 8. your address or phone number. Someone might use the information to steal your identity. identity (盗窃) is a common and serious problem. Third, be polite. 9. (be) online is no excuse for being rude, and you don't want to become a (目标) for a troll or cyberbully. A troll is a person who 10. (post) comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online. Trolls often use several (假的) names so that they can stay on a site.A cyberbully uses the Internet to be mean 11. others. Like a troll, 12. ______ cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people. He or she may also post 13. (embarrass) photos and information about those people. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will 14. ____________ (attack).Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for 15. ____________ (stay) safe? Post your comments below!Stronger together: how we have been changed by the InternetMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are 1.countless (count) articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more 2. convenient (convenience). We no longer have to wait in line or carry cash (现金) around when we go shopping. We can get the most 3. updated (update) information from large databases (数据库). We can download software (软件), documents, and images whenever we need them. But the Internet has done much more for people than 4. simply (simple) make life more convenient. People's lives 5. have been changed (change) by online communities and social networks.Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly developed a serious 6. illness (ill) and had to quit her job. At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company (陪她). After a while, she discovered that 7. surfing (surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She could listen to music, watch films, play games, and explore the world. She also joined an online group 8. where she could talk about her problems and get support and 9. advice (advise) from others. She realised that one of the greatest benefits (好处) of the Internet was its ability to remove the 10. distance (distant) that usually exists between people.She was so 11. inspired (inspire) by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people 12. how to use computers and the Internet. She and her friends now organise events and collect money to pay for private teachers. Many people have been helped by 13. the club. A 59-year-old man learnt how to apply for work online and found a great job. Now 14. that he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. A 61-year-old woman 15. who was living alone has started a small online company together with two friends. She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite 16. successful (success).Jan has started taking online classes 17. to learn (learn) more about how to use the Internet to make society better. She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access 18. to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. Her next goal is to start a charity(慈善) website to raise money for children in poor countries. about other 20. people’s (person) situations inspired me to offer help.”Write a blog postToday I thought I'd blog about a question 1. that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad 2. experiences (experience) on the Internet? I'm not an expert, but many years as a 3. blogger (blog) have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there's 4. the golden rule of the Internet: If you see or read something 5. that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. Don't post comments 6. or click on anything. Second, protect your 7. privacy (private). Don't give 8. out your address or phone number. Someone might use the information to steal your identity. identity theft (盗窃) is a common and serious problem. Third, be polite. 9. Being (be) online is no excuse for being rude, and you don't want to become a target (目标) for a troll or cyberbully. A troll is a person who 10. posts (post) comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online. Trolls often use several false (假的) names so that they can stay on a site. A cyberbully uses the Internet to be mean 11. to others. Like a troll, 12.a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people. He or she may also post 13. embarrassing (embarrass) photos and information about those people. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will 14. be attacked (attack).Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for 15. staying (stay) safe? Post your comments below!。

高中英语必修二单词默写练习班级考号姓名总分【Unit 1】1.type n.____________________ vt.& vi.____________________2.____________ n.喜剧片，喜剧3.documentary n.____________________ adj.____________________4.fantasy n.____________________5.horror n.____________________6.romance n.____________________7.____________ n.小说；虚构的事8.____________ (informal ____________; abbr.____________) 科幻电影（或小说等）9.behind the scenes ____________________10.____________ adv.实际上，事实上11.brief adj.____________________12.____________ adj.熟悉的，常见的13.factor n.____________________14.dinosaur n.____________________15.roar n.& vi.____________________16.sheet n.____________________17.envelope n.____________________18.____________ vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上19.visual adj.____________________20.____________ adv.频繁地，经常21.studio n.____________________22.____________ vt.使能够，使可行23.aid n., vt.& vi.____________________24.____________ vt.较喜欢，更喜欢25.____________ adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的26.____________ n.方法；接近，靠近 vt.接近，靠近；处理27.angle n.____________________28.prop n.____________________29.revise vt.____________________30.____________ n.史学工作者，历史学家31.____________ vt.保证，确保32.Atlantic adj.____________________33.____________ n.大洋，海洋34.not to mention ____________________35.____________ n.讲座，演讲；教训，训斥 vi.开讲座，讲课 vt.指责，训斥36.justice n.____________________37.do justice to ____________________38.iceberg n.____________________39.____________ n.龙40.____________ n.奖，奖品，奖金 vt.授予，给予41.____________ n.观众，听众44.____________ 除……以外（还）45.martial adj.____________________46.martial art ____________________47.desert n.____________________48.jungle n.____________________49.____________ n.名称，标题；称号；职位名称50.____________ vt.改编，改写；使适应 vi.适应51.regard vt.____________________52.____________ n.经典作品，名著 adj.经典的；古典的53.super adj.____________________54.____________ n.解决方法，处理手段；答案55.onto prep.____________________56.system n.____________________57.cure n.____________________ vt.____________________58.____________ adv.最后，终于59.____________ adj.典型的，有代表性的60.fancy adj.____________________ vt.____________________61.narrow adj.____________________ vt.& vi.____________________62.____________ vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议63.____________ n.性格，个性；气质64.despite prep.____________________65.major adj.____________________66.____________ n.事件；活动67.pull up ____________________68.____________ vi.& vt.挥手，招手；挥舞 n.海浪；大量涌现69.recollect vt.& vi.____________________70.____________ vt.& vi.回想，回忆起71.____________ n.天使；善人72.dandy adj.____________________73.crooked adj.____________________74.arrow n.____________________75.pea n.____________________【Unit 2】1.____________ n.<美>足球运动2.bat n.____________________ vt.& vi.____________________3.skydiving n.____________________4.____________ n.祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺5.____________ vt.假定，认为；承担（责任），就（职）；呈现，显露6.do wonders ____________________7.____________ n.肺8.over the long term ____________________9.tend vi.____________________ vt.____________________10.immune adj.____________________11.____________ n.病，疾病12.moreover adv.____________________15.muscle n.____________________16.aerobic adj.____________________17.____________ n.慢跑锻炼18.____________ n.滑雪（运动）19.pull-up n.____________________20.bone n.____________________21.gymnastics n.____________________22.____________ n.太极拳，太极23.____________ vt.& vi.伸展，舒展；拉长；伸出；使（延伸）24.____________ n.（变动或浮动的）范围，界限，区间；一系列25.____________ n.活动，转动；移动；运动26.stick with ____________________27.petrol n.____________________28.carbohydrate n.____________________29.____________ n.能，能量；精力；能源30.protein n.____________________31.____________ n.平均水平，一般水准 adj.平均的；典型的32.throughout prep.____________________33.____________ 弥补，补偿34.sweat n.____________________ vt.& vi.____________________35.____________ n.伤害，损伤36.prevent vt.____________________37.tissue n.____________________38.equipment n.____________________39.____________ n.缺乏，匮乏，短缺 vt.& vi.没有，缺乏，不足，短缺40.____________ vt.维持；维修，保养41.____________ vt.宣布，宣告；通知42.put the finishing touches to ____________________43.update vt.____________________ n.____________________44.____________ 对……作出反应；作为对……的回复45.____________ vt.用……替换；代替，取代；更换，更新46.____________ n.运动员47.boxing n.____________________48.____________ n.冠军，第一名49.court n.____________________50.under the weather ____________________51.plus conj.____________________ prep.____________________52.____________ adj.附近的，邻近的 adv.在附近，不远53.____________ n.健身房，体育馆54.____________ n.搭档，同伴；伙伴；合伙人55.position n.____________________56.____________ vi.犹豫，迟疑57.____________ vt.& vi.承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入58.____________ vt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生（感觉或情感）59.____________ vt.& vi.探究，探索；勘探，勘察60.crane n.____________________63.____________ adv.现今，现在64.master n.____________________ vt.____________________65.no wonder ____________________66.imitate vt.____________________67.ache vi.& n.____________________68.____________ n.满意；满足，达到69.root vt.& vi.____________________ n.____________________70.be rooted in ____________________71.____________ n.哲学72.unity n.____________________73.____________ vi.存在；生活，生存74.backwards (also backward) adv.____________________75.____________ vi.& vt.呼吸；呼出76.diagram n.____________________【Unit 3】1.wedding n.____________________2.ceremony n.____________________3.decorate vt.& vi.____________________4.____________ adj.（穿着、言语、行为等）适合正式场合的，正规的，庄重的5.____________ n.传统，传统的信仰（或风俗）6.bride n.____________________7.eye-catching adj.____________________8.sari n.____________________9.____________ n.风俗，习俗；个人习惯；光顾10.____________ n.印象，感想；影响，效果11.bridegroom n.____________________12.entrance n.____________________13.anything but ____________________14.____________ adj.普通的，平常的；平庸的15.romantic adj.____________________；(Romantic) ____________________16.____________ n.班机，航班；航程；飞行17.____________ n.特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机18.in the air ____________________19.merry adj.____________________20.band n.____________________21.costume n.____________________22.samba n.____________________23.twist vi.& vt.____________________ n.____________________24.____________ vi.& vt.鼓掌，拍手 n.鼓掌，拍手25.march vi.____________________ n.____________________26.____________ n.水流，潮流；电流；思潮 adj.当前的；通用的27.beer n.____________________28.roast vt.& vi.____________________29.be caught up in ____________________30.____________ adj.每年的；年度的，一年的33.acid n.____________________ adj.____________________34.stuff n.____________________ vt.____________________35.____________ n.交通工具，车辆；手段，工具36.____________ vt.& vi.赚得；获利；赢得37.____________ n.镜子38.____________ n.公寓套房39.____________ vi.& vt.寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕40.chain n.____________________ vt.____________________41.pass down ____________________42.____________ n.收入，收益43.per prep.____________________b n.____________________ vt.____________________45.____________ n.包，盒；包裹；一套，一揽子 vt.将……包装好；包装46.____________ vt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升47.fall on ____________________48.____________ adj.月亮的，月球的49.observe vt.____________________50.nation n.____________________51.____________ (AmE ____________) n.尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉vt.尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守52.____________ 为向……表示敬意53.____________ n.一代人；代，一代；产生54.____________ n.来源；起源；源头55.identity n.____________________56.____________ adj.先前的，以往的；稍前的57.____________ n.责任，义务；上班，值班；职责；税58.____________ adj.宝贵的，珍贵的；珍奇的，珍稀的59.eve n.____________________60.china n.____________________61.plate n.____________________62.sort n.____________________ vt.____________________63.pork n.____________________64.____________ n.（咬下的）一口；咬；咬伤vt.& vi.(____________, ____________) 咬，叮65.____________ vt.选择，挑选66.settle vi.& vt.____________________67.____________ adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的68.neat adj.____________________69.couplet n.____________________70.____________ vt.代表；为……代言；体现71.____________ n.午夜，子夜72.____________ n.点心，小吃73.set off ____________________74.firecracker n.____________________75.____________ n.烟火，烟花76.____________ n.机会，运气；巨款；命运80.creep vi.(crept, crept) ____________________81.____________ n.眼泪，泪珠 vt.& vi.(____________, ____________) 撕裂，撕碎82.sleeve n.____________________【Unit 4】1.____________ 致力，专心，献身2.earnest adj.____________________3.butterfly n.____________________4.literature n.____________________5.shell n.____________________6.in store (for sb) ____________________7.____________ vi.有吸引力；申诉；呼吁 n.吸引力；申诉；呼吁8.____________ vt.确定；支配；决心 vi.决心9.____________ adj.有重要意义的，显著的10.____________ n.描述，形容，说明11.____________ adj.感觉敏锐的；体贴的；敏感的；灵敏的12.____________ n.灵魂；心性，内心13.____________ vt.& vi.反映，显示；映出（影像）；反射（声、光、热等）；沉思14.capable adj.____________________15.awaken vt.& vi.____________________unch vt.____________________17.permanence n.____________________18.____________ vt.包含，含有，容纳19.element n.____________________20.____________ adj.普遍的，共同的；普遍存在的21.summary n.____________________22.____________ 总的来说23.____________ n.特色，特征 vt.以……为特色，是……的特征24.____________ n.作者，作家25.____________ adv.因此，所以26.issue n.____________________ vt.____________________27.____________ n.（长篇）小说28.draw on ____________________29.upper adj.____________________30.____________ n.差距；间隙31.context n.____________________32.____________ adj.特定的；明确的，具体的33.____________ modal v.应该，应当34.____________ adj.特别的，格外的；特指的；挑剔的35.____________ 尤其，特别36.____________ n.话题；题目；标题37.collection n.____________________38.section n.____________________39.____________ adj.吝啬的，小气的；不善良的，刻薄的40.____________ vt.运输，运送 n.交通运输系统；交通车辆；运输44.poetry n.____________________45.stage n.____________________ vt.____________________46.autobiography n.____________________47.biography n.____________________48.____________ adv.极其，非常，极端49.____________ vt.摧毁，毁灭，破坏50.____________ vt.击败，战胜 n.失败，战败；击败51.____________ vt.& n.努力，尝试，试图52.straighten vt.____________________53.strain n.____________________54.alongside adv.____________________55.accomplish vt.____________________56.noble adj.____________________57.____________ adj.糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的58.clear up ____________________59.be on the point of doing sth ____________________60.weave vi.& vt.(weaved, weaved) ____________________；(wove, woven) ____________________61.mushy adj.____________________62.flash n.____________________ vt.& vi.____________________附：参考答案【Unit 1】1.type n.类型，种类 vt.& vi.打字edy n.喜剧片，喜剧3.documentary n.纪录片，纪实节目 adj.文件的；纪录的4.fantasy n.幻想作品；幻想，想象5.horror n.恐怖电影（或故事等）；震惊，恐惧6.romance n.爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情7.fiction n.小说；虚构的事8.science fiction (informal sci-fi; abbr.SF) 科幻电影（或小说等）9.behind the scenes 在后台，在幕后10.actually adv.实际上，事实上11.brief adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的12.familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的13.factor n.因素，要素14.dinosaur n.恐龙15.roar n.& vi.咆哮，吼叫16.sheet n.一张（纸）；床单，被单；薄片17.envelope n.信封18.attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上19.visual adj.视力的，视觉的20.frequently adv.频繁地，经常21.studio n.电影摄影棚；录音室22.enable vt.使能够，使可行23.aid n., vt.& vi.帮助；援助24.prefer vt.较喜欢，更喜欢25.creative adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的26.approach n.方法；接近，靠近 vt.接近，靠近；处理27.angle n.角度；立场，观点28.prop n.道具；支柱，支撑物29.revise vt.改变，修改；修订；复习30.historian n.史学工作者，历史学家31.ensure vt.保证，确保32.Atlantic adj.大西洋的33.ocean n.大洋，海洋34.not to mention 更不用说，且不说35.lecture n.讲座，演讲；教训，训斥 vi.开讲座，讲课 vt.指责，训斥36.justice n.公平，公正；公道，合理37.do justice to 恰当处理（某人或某事）；公平对待（某人或某事），给予公正的评价38.iceberg n.冰山39.dragon n.龙40.award n.奖，奖品，奖金 vt.授予，给予41.audience n.观众，听众42.perform vi.表演；工作，运转 vt.表演；做，履行43.location n.外景拍摄地；地方，地点44.in addition to 除……以外（还）47.desert n.沙漠，荒漠48.jungle n.丛林，密林49.title n.名称，标题；称号；职位名称50.adapt vt.改编，改写；使适应 vi.适应51.regard vt.将……认为，看待；注视52.classic n.经典作品，名著 adj.经典的；古典的53.super adj.极好的，了不起的，超级的54.solution n.解决方法，处理手段；答案55.onto prep.向，朝56.system n.系统；制度，体制57.cure n.药物，疗法；治疗 vt.治好58.eventually adv.最后，终于59.typical adj.典型的，有代表性的60.fancy adj.复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的 vt.想要，想做；倾慕61.narrow adj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的 vt.& vi.（使）窄小，缩小62.recommend vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议63.personality n.性格，个性；气质64.despite prep.即使，尽管65.major adj.主要的，重要的66.event n.事件；活动67.pull up 停车，停止68.wave vi.& vt.挥手，招手；挥舞 n.海浪；大量涌现69.recollect vt.& vi.记起，回忆起70.recall vt.& vi.回想，回忆起71.angel n.天使；善人72.dandy adj.非常好的，极佳的73.crooked adj.不直的，弯曲的74.arrow n.箭；箭头75.pea n.豌豆【Unit 2】1.soccer n.<美>足球运动2.bat n.蝙蝠；球棒，球板 vt.& vi.用球棒（板）击球3.skydiving n.跳伞运动4.congratulation n.祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺5.assume vt.假定，认为；承担（责任），就（职）；呈现，显露6.do wonders 创造奇迹，产生神奇作用7.lung n.肺8.over the long term 长期9.tend vi.往往会；趋向 vt.照看10.immune adj.有免疫力；不受影响的；免除的11.disease n.病，疾病12.moreover adv.此外，而且13.reduce vt.减少，缩小14.routine n.常规，惯例 adj.常规的，例行的；乏味的15.muscle n.肌肉，肌16.aerobic adj.有氧的；需氧的19.pull-up n.引体向上20.bone n.骨头，骨21.gymnastics n.体操，体操训练22.tai chi n.太极拳，太极23.stretch vt.& vi.伸展，舒展；拉长；伸出；（使）延伸24.range n.（变动或浮动的）范围，界限，区间；一系列25.movement n.活动，转动；移动；运动26.stick with 持续，坚持27.petrol n.汽油28.carbohydrate n.碳水化合物，糖类29.energy n.能，能量；精力；能源30.protein n.蛋白质31.average n.平均水平，一般水准 adj.平均的；典型的32.throughout prep.自始至终；各处，遍及33.make up for 弥补，补偿34.sweat n.汗水 vt.& vi.出汗，流汗35.injury n.伤害，损伤36.prevent vt.阻止，阻碍37.tissue n.（人、动植物细胞的）组织；（尤指用作手帕的）纸巾，手巾纸38.equipment n.设备；配备，装备ck n.缺乏，匮乏，短缺 vt.& vi.没有，缺乏，不足，短缺40.maintain vt.维持；维修，保养41.announce vt.宣布，宣告；通知42.put the finishing touches to 对……进行最后的润色或修饰43.update vt.使现代化，更新；向……提供最新信息 n.最新消息44.in response to 对……作出反应；作为对……的回复45.replace vt.用……替换；代替，取代；更换，更新46.athlete n.运动员47.boxing n.拳击运动48.champion n.冠军，第一名49.court n.球场；法院，法庭；宫廷50.under the weather 略有不适，不舒服51.plus conj.而且，此外 prep.加；和52.nearby adj.附近的，邻近的 adv.在附近，不远53.gym n.健身房，体育馆54.partner n.搭档，同伴；伙伴；合伙人55.position n.处境；位置；姿势；观点；地位56.hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑57.admit vt.& vi.承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入58.inspire vt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生（感觉或情感）59.explore vt.& vi.探究，探索；勘探，勘察60.crane n.鹤61.rooster n.雄鸡62.inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）63.nowadays adv.现今，现在64.master n.大师，能手；主人 vt.精通，掌握；控制67.ache vi.& n.疼痛，隐痛68.satisfaction n.满意；满足，达到69.root vt.& vi.（使）生根 n.根，根茎；根源，起因70.be rooted in 起源于71.philosophy n.哲学72.unity n.统一体，联合体，整体；团结一致，联合，统一73.exist vi.存在；生活，生存74.backwards (also backward) adv.向后；朝反方向75.breathe vi.& vt.呼吸；呼出76.diagram n.简图，图解，图表，示意图【Unit 3】1.wedding n.婚礼，结婚庆典2.ceremony n.典礼，仪式3.decorate vt.& vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆4.formal adj.（穿着、言语、行为等）适合正式场合的，正规的，庄重的5.tradition n.传统，传统的信仰（或风俗）6.bride n.新娘7.eye-catching adj.惹人注意的，引人注目的8.sari n.莎丽（南亚妇女裹在身上的长巾）9.custom n.风俗，习俗；个人习惯；光顾10.impression n.印象，感想；影响，效果11.bridegroom n.新郎12.entrance n.进入，出场；入口；进入权；准许加入13.anything but 决不，根本不14.ordinary adj.普通的，平常的；平庸的15.romantic adj.浪漫的；爱情的；(Romantic) 浪漫主义的16.flight n.班机，航班；航程；飞行17.occasion n.特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机18.in the air 可感觉到；在传播中19.merry adj.愉快的，高兴的20.band n.乐队，乐团；一伙，一帮；带，箍21.costume n.戏装，装扮用服装22.samba n.桑巴舞，桑巴舞曲23.twist vi.& vt.扭转，转动；使弯曲；曲折 n.转动；转折；曲折处24.clap vi.& vt.鼓掌，拍手 n.鼓掌，拍手25.march vi.齐步走，前进；游行示威 n.游行示威；行进26.current n.水流，潮流；电流；思潮 adj.当前的；通用的27.beer n.啤酒28.roast vt.& vi.烘，烤，焙（肉等）29.be caught up in 被卷入，陷入30.annual adj.每年的，年度的；一年的31.engine n.发动机，引擎32.fire engine 消防车33.acid n.酸 adj.酸性的；酸味的34.stuff n.东西，物品；活儿，话 vt.填满，装满；把……塞进35.vehicle n.交通工具，车辆；手段，工具36.earn vt.& vi.赚得；获利；赢得37.mirror n.镜子38.apartment n.公寓套房39.hunt vi.& vt.寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕40.chain n.链子，链条；一系列；连锁店 vt.用锁链拴住41.pass down 使世代相传，流传42.income n.收入，收益43.per prep.每，每一b n.梳子；梳理（头发） vt.梳，梳理；搜寻45.package n.包，盒；包裹；一套，一揽子 vt.将……包装好；包装46.promote vt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升47.fall on 适逢，正当48.lunar adj.月亮的，月球的49.observe vt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝50.nation n.民族，国家；国民51.honour (AmE honor) n.尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉 vt.尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守52.in honour of 为向……表示敬意53.generation n.一代人；代，一代；产生54.source n.来源；起源；源头55.identity n.特性；身份56.previous adj.先前的，以往的；稍前的57.duty n.责任，义务；上班，值班；职责；税58.precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的；珍奇的，珍稀的59.eve n.前夜，前夕60.china n.瓷；瓷器61.plate n.盘子，碟子；板块；车牌62.sort n.种类，类别 vt.整理，分类；妥善处理63.pork n.猪肉64.bite n.（咬下的）一口；咬；咬伤 vt.& vi.(bit, bitten) 咬，叮65.select vt.选择，挑选66.settle vi.& vt.定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置67.convenient adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的68.neat adj.整洁的，整齐的；有条理的69.couplet n.对联，对句70.represent vt.代表；为……代言；体现71.midnight n.午夜，子夜72.snack n.点心，小吃73.set off 使爆炸74.firecracker n.鞭炮，爆竹75.firework n.烟火，烟花76.fortune n.机会，运气；巨款；命运ntern n.灯笼，提灯78.riddle n.谜，谜语79.willow n.柳，柳树80.creep vi.(crept, crept) 渐渐出现81.tear n.眼泪，泪珠 vt.& vi.(tore, torn) 撕裂，撕碎82.sleeve n.袖子【Unit 4】1.devote oneself to 致力，专心，献身2.earnest adj.非常认真的；诚实的，真诚的3.butterfly n.蝴蝶4.literature n.文学，文学作品5.shell n.贝壳；壳6.in store (for sb) 即将发生（在某人身上），等待着（某人）7.appeal vi.有吸引力；申诉；呼吁 n.吸引力；申诉；呼吁8.determine vt.确定；支配；决心 vi.决心9.significant adj.有重要意义的，显著的10.description n.描述，形容，说明11.sensitive adj.感觉敏锐的；体贴的；敏感的；灵敏的12.soul n.灵魂；心性，内心13.reflect vt.& vi.反映，显示；映出（影像）；反射（声、光、热等）；沉思14.capable adj.有能力，有才能；能力强的15.awaken vt.& vi.唤起，被唤起；（使）醒来unch vt.使（船）下水；开始从事，发动17.permanence n.永久，持久性18.contain vt.包含，含有，容纳19.element n.要素，基本部分20.universal adj.普遍的，共同的；普遍存在的21.summary n.总结，概括，概要22.in summary 总的来说23.feature n.特色，特征 vt.以……为特色，是……的特征24.author n.作者，作家25.therefore adv.因此，所以26.issue n.重要议题，争论的问题；问题，担忧；（报刊）一期 vt.宣布，公布27.novel n.（长篇）小说28.draw on 凭借，利用29.upper adj.上部的；上面的30.gap n.差距；间隙31.context n.（事情发生的）背景，环境，来龙去脉；上下文，语境32.specific adj.特定的；明确的，具体的33.ought to modal v.应该，应当34.particular adj.特别的，格外的；特指的；挑剔的35.in particular 尤其，特别36.topic n.话题；题目；标题37.collection n.（同类）收藏品；作品集；募捐38.section n.部分，部门；部件，散件39.mean adj.吝啬的，小气的；不善良的，刻薄的40.transport vt.运输，运送 n.交通运输系统；交通车辆；运输41.turkey n.火鸡；火鸡肉42.generosity n.慷慨，大方，宽宏大量43.chapter n.章节；篇章44.poetry n.诗集，诗歌45.stage n.舞台；阶段；步骤 vt.上演，举办46.autobiography n.自传47.biography n.传记，传记作品48.extremely adv.极其，非常，极端49.destroy vt.摧毁，毁灭，破坏50.defeat vt.击败，战胜 n.失败，战败；击败51.attempt vt.& n.努力，尝试，试图52.straighten vt.挺直；（使）变直，变正53.strain n.用劲，使力；压力，拉力；重负54.alongside adv.在……旁边；与……一起55.accomplish vt.完成56.noble adj.贵族的，高贵的；崇高的；宏伟的57.confused adj.糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的58.clear up （头脑）清醒；使整洁，清理59.be on the point of doing sth 正要做某事60.weave vi.& vt.(weaved, weaved) 迂回行进，穿行；(wove, woven) 编61.mushy adj.糊状的，软而稠的62.flash n.闪光；闪现 vt.& vi.（使）闪光；（使）闪现。

FROM PROBLEMS TO SOLUTIONSEconomic 1_______(develop) is necessary if we want to improve society. There comes a time 2_________ the old must give way 3_____ the new, and it is not possible 4_______( preserve) everything from our past 5_____ we move towards the future. Finding and 6_______(keep) the right balance between progress and the 7________(protect) of cultural sites can be 8______big challenge.Big 9_______(challenge), however, can sometimes lead to great 10_______(solve). In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods, produce electricity, and supply water 11____more farmers in the area. But the proposal_____(lead) to protests. Water from the dam would likely damage 12______number of temples and destroy cultural 13______(relic) that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage. After listening to the scientists who 14_______(study) the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.A committee 15_______(establish) to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the 16_____(lose) of cultural relics. The group asked for contributions from different departments and 17______(raise) funds within the international community. Experts investigated the issue, 18______(conduct) several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could 18______( save). Finally, a document 19_____( sign), and the work began in 1960.The project brought together governments and environmentalists from around the world. Temples and other cultural sites 20_______(take) down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place 21_____ they were safe from the water. In 1961, German engineers moved 22_____ first temple. Over the next 20 years, thousands of engineers and workers 23.______(rescue) 22 temples and countless cultural relics. Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million 24_____ the project.When the project ended in 1980, it was considered 25_____ great success. Not only 26______the countries found a path______the future that did not run 27______ the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that____was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. Perhaps the best example 28______(show) by UNESCO, which runs a programme that 29______(prevent) world cultural heritage sites around the world from 30______(disappear). If a problemseems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide 31_____solution.PROMOTING CULTURE THROUGH DIGITAL IMAGESLanzhou, 9 August 2017. A group of researchers and scientists from China and other 1______(country) are working together to help increase knowledge and 2_____(appreciate) of China’s ancient cultural heritage. They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, which 3_____(be) a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history. Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs 4______________(produce) since the international project started in 1994.The Mogao Caves have long been a meeting point for different cultures 5_____ are part of the history of many countries. Today, the caves are just as international as they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road. Tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang 6____(see) the caves, and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has even reproduced a copy of the caves and paintings for people 7____(admire) in America.By sharing so many digital photos 8_______ the Internet, the group hopes to promote even 9_____(wide) interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture, and traditions. They also hope to 10 ______(far) educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic and 11______(culture) relics for future generations to understand and appreciate. As one researcher who is working on the project 12_____(explain), 13“_______(appreciate) one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself. Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international 14_______(communicate) and 15____________(understand).”A DAY IN THE CLOUDSThe air is thin and we have to rest several times 1_____ the short hike from camp. To our left, snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch. On the plain in front of us, we can just make 2_____ a herd of graceful animals. This is 3_____ we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. 4_____(watch) them move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by their beauty. I’m also 5______(remind) of the danger they are in. They are being hunted, 6____(legal), for their valuable fur.My guide is Zhaxi, a village from Changtang, 7______ works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. The reserve is a shelter for the animals and plants of northwestern Tibet. To Zhaxi, the land is sacred and 8_____(protect) the wildlife is a way of life. “We’re not trying to save the animals,” he says. “Actually, we’re trying to save ourselves.”The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope. The population dropped by more than 50 percent. Hunters were shooting antelopes 9_____(make) profits. Their habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways 10____(built).In order to save this species from 11_____(extinct), the Chinese government placed it under national protection. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched 12____he antelopes day and night to keep them safe 13____attacks. Bridges and gates were 14_____(add) to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains.The measures were 15____(effect). The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope 17______(remove) from the endangered species list. The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the 18_____(threat) to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.In the evening, I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars. I think about the antelopes and 19_____ Zhaxi told me. Much is being done to protect wildlife, but 20 ____we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. Only 21____ we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop 22_____(be) a threat to wildlife and to our planet.Give Ugly a Chance!When it comes 1___wildlife protection, all species—the good, the bad, and the ugly—should 2______(treat) equally. Pandas, dolphins, and other cute wildlife are important, but we must pay attention to less cute animals, too. The world needs all kinds—3________ variety, our planet cannot survive. So if you want the future to be beautiful, you have to give ugly a chance.Don’t Make Paper 4____ My Home!Billions of trees are being cut 5____ every year to make paper for humans. Every tree that is cut down is a part of the habitat of animals such as these koalas. In this way a lot of animal homes are being destroyed! Is it right to make animals 6____(home) so that humans can have more paper?STRONGER TOGETHER:HOW WE HAVE BEEN CHANGEDBY THE INTERNETMuch has 1______(write) about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles 2____(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. We no longer have to wait in line or carry cash around when we go shopping. We can get the most 3_____(update) information from large databases. We can download software, documents, and images whenever we need them. But the Internet has done much more for people than 4____(simple) make life more convenient. People’s lives have 5_____(change) by online communities and social networks.Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly 6_____(develop) a serious illness and had to quit her job. At age 50, she found herself out of work and7______at home with only her computer to keep her company. After a while, she discovered that 8____(surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and 9____(bore). She could listen to music, watch films, play games, and explore the world. She also joined an online group 10_____she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others. She realised that one of the greatest 11____(benefit) of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually 12____(exist) between people.She was so 13____(inspire) by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how 14___(use) computers and the Internet. She and her friends now organise 15____(event) and collect money to pay for private teachers. Many people have been helped by the club. A 59-year-old man learnt how to apply 16____work online and found a great job. Now that he works and can take care of himself, his daughter 17____(have) time to study at university. A 61-year-old woman 18___ was living alone has started a small online company together with two friends. She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite 19_____(success).Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. She believes that 20____is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access 21____ the Internet and knows how to use new technology. Her next goal is 22____(start) a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Jan’s life has been 23_____(great) improved by the Internet. “When you go 24______tough times, you meet other s who are facing similar challenges,” Jan says. “25_____(think) about other people’s situations inspired me to offer help.”Unit 3 P32Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has 1____(ask) many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experi ences on the Internet? I’m not an expert, but many years 2____ a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: If you see or read something that makes you feel 3_____(comfort), leave the site 4______(immediate). Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give 5___your address or phone number. Someone might use the information to steal your identity. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. Third, be polite. Being online is no excuse for 6____(be) rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. A troll is a person who posts comments or questions in order to stir 7_____trouble online. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. A cyberbully uses the Internet to be mean 8____others. Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people. He or she may also post 9______(embarrass) photos and information about those people. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you 10______(attack).Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Amy: A girl at my school had a very bad experience online. A photo of her had 11____(post) online and she was being made fun of. It seemed like a joke at first, but the girl was very upset.WHAT’S IN A NAME?The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are 1____(confuse) by what these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if 2____? 3______(get) to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales 4____(join) to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined 5_____(create) the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away 6 ____ the UK, which resulted 7____ the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the 8____(shorten) name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK 9_____(called)“British”, which means the UK is also often 10_____(refer) to as Britain or Great Britain.The four countries 11_____(belong) to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military 12_____(defend). However, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems. They also have their own traditions, like their own national days and national dishes. And they even have their own football teams for 13_______(compete) like the World Cup!The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history ____(explore), which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will______(surround) by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great achievements included ____(build) towns and roads. Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century. They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people ____(build) houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century, left behind lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many _____(locate) across the UK. The last group were the Normans. They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles _____(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system. The Normans were French, so many French words slowly entered into _____English language.There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. ______(study) the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history ____(date) all the way back to Roman times. There are countless historic sites______(explore), and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, ____both new and old traditions. ____ you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.BEAUTIFUL IRELAND AND ITS TRADITIONS Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence ____ its people and traditions. The country has a long history of _____(produce) great writers and poets.Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, ______(offer) something for each of the senses. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald IsIe” and its many green counties is a true feast the eyes, with its rolling green hills ____(dot) with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and ______(breath) in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. With all this beauty,_____is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining. _____(to) have a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you’re lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. And if you introduce yourself _____ a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.THE VIRTUAL CHOIRImagine _____(have) the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. You can do this in a virtual choir. Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video. These videos ________(upload) onto the Internet, and then they are put together into one video that you can see online—a virtual choir. Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere—all you need is a video camera and an Internet connection. You do not even need a studio. A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people together. Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music. Many others do not have the chance to join a local choir. A virtual choir enables them_____(add) their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people. As one virtual choir member said, “Music helps me to ... forget my problems. With music, I become someone else.”The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre. Born in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988. He fell in love with Mozart’s classical music when he sang for the university choir. ____(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.” He graduated from university in 1995, and then received a master’s degree in musical composition from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997. Over the next 10years, Whitacre’s original compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers. This led to the____(create) of the virtual choir.In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl who was singing one of his works. _____(inspire), he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one performance. His first virtual choir, “Lux Aurumque”, had 185 singers from 12 different countries. It has received millions of views on the Internet. Since then, the virtual choir ______(become) a worldwide phenomenon. Whitacre’s next effort was the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF,______ was first seen on stage on 23 July 2014 in the UK. Altogether, 2,292 young people from 80 countries joined in to sing Whitacre’s song “What If”.The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice and thus make the world a better place.P56Good morning, my name is Sarah Williams. It’s ____ honour to be here and to share with you the story of_____music has had an impact on my life.Have you ever faced a time _____things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, I _____(tell) I had a serious disease which was difficult ____(cure). My body ached all the time and thus I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so alone and _____(discourage). Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical ____(treat). The doctor wanted me to relax, so he had me listen to some music, and one of the songs was “Happy”. The song made me feel so much better that from then ___I began to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s true. Music helped me recover.Music gave me happiness. When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave me strength and _____(bring) me relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of _____(satisfy). It became my best friend. It spoke words of _______(encourage) to the deepest part of my being.Of course, I hope none of you have to go through the same kind of ___(suffer) that I did. At the same time, we all go through_____(vary) periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will somehow begin ____(treasure) music and make it a part of your life.Thank you!。

2020年高考英语全国卷II语法填空试题及答案详解（全国卷II适用地区：重庆、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Ba mboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.请看译文：中国新年用植物、水果和鲜花装饰中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始的节日。

选择性必修二第二单元课文语法填空The Olympic Games_______ four years, thousands of highly _______(train) and extremely _______(talent) athletes gather together in the spirit of friendship, solidarity and fair play, ready to test their abilities _______each other in the hope of _______(recognize) as the best of the best.This is the Olympics---_______ extraordinary sporting event that was first _______(celebrate) about 3,000 years ago.Subheading 1：History of the Olympic GamesThe ancient Olympic Games began in _______ year 776 BCE. During the early Games only Greek men _______(allow) to participate. They competed in such events _______ boxing, running and the long jump. The ancient Olympic Games were held at Olympia in Greece every four years for almost 12 centuries, _______ they eventually died _______ around the year 393.More than 1, 500 years later, _______, the Games rose again. The modern Olympics were first held in 1896, in Athens. _______was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, _______ brought the Olympics back to life. His dream was _______ the Olympics would help people of different racial origins and from different cultures live side _______ side in peace. For over a century, people from _______(diversity) backgrounds have made joint efforts to help realize Coubertin's dream. Subheading 2:_________________________________Motivated by the Olympic motto"Faster. Higher, Stronger”, many well-known athletes,both male and female, have devoted themselves _______(achieve) sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement. One such Olympian was the boxer Cassius Clay. He came to public attention during the I960 Rome Olympics, _______ he won the light-heavyweight gold medal for the USA, _______(demonstrate) great talent and personality in the process. Afterwards this young man proceeded to win the World Heavyweight Boxing Championship in 1964, and later changed his name to_______ we all know---Muhammad Ali. He returned to the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games to light the Olympic flame at the opening ceremony. By the time he died in 2016, Ali _______(recognize) as one of the greatest boxers of all time.Another sportsperson _______ should be applauded is Jessica Ennis-Hill. Her story is a remarkable example of _______ hard work and devotion can lead to sporting excellence. A former track and field athlete from the UK, she won an Olympic gold medal in her home country in 2012. _______ that were not enough, she returned to the Olympics and won a silver medal in 2016, just two years after giving birth______ her first child. In an interview she revealed that the secret of her consistent good performance was the training that she never missed.Subheading3:_____________________________________________The 2008 Beijing Olympics called ______ the whole world to join in the Olympic spirit and build a better future for humanity with the official motto"One World, One Dream". In addition to hosting the Olympics for the first time, China also ranked first ______ the medal table. This success is ______(remark) ______ you consider that just 24 years before, at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, Xu Haifeng won his country's first-ever gold medal. Since then the upward trend for Chinese sport has been______(stop).At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang became the first Asian ______(win) the gold medal in the men’s 110-metre hurdles, ______ at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, the Chinese women's volleyball team won a hard-fought victory in the final. The year 2022 will be another ______(history) moment for China, ______Beijing won the election to host the Winter Olympics.The Olympic Games bring joy and excitement to people ______ the world. As Coubertin believed, "______ the Olympic Games, each generation celebrates its advent, its joy of living, its faith ______ the future, its ambition and its will to ascend."A critical reader needs to distinguish facts ______ opinions, and evaluate the evidence ____ whichthe opinions are based ______(decide) whether they are _______(convince).The Youth Olympic Games are the youth version of the Olympic Games. Young athletes aged between 15 and 18 compete in a wide range of sports. The majority of these sports are identical to ___________ at the Olympics but other sports, such as wushu, have________(add) too. The Youth Olympic Games give ___________(talent) teenagers a chance to connect with fellow athletes from ___________(diversity) backgrounds. The focus is ___________ building bridges between different cultures, so there are competitions ___________( feature) mixed teams, such as mixed swimming relay competitions, both male and female athletes, sometimes of different nationalities, play side ___________ side.The first Youth Olympic Games were held in Singapore in 2010, and China ranked first ___________ the medal table ___________ 30 gold medals. In 2014, Naning had the honour of hosting the second Summer Youth Olympic Games. This was another great success and China ___________(top) the medal table again.People across the world applaud athletes who try hard to achieve sporting excellence. However, it is not only the athletes ___________ deserve ___________( applaud).The Youth Olympic Games call on young people to learn and share___________ the field of play. Official non-sporting roles include Young Reporters, YOG Ambassadors and Athlete Role Models.For many athletes, the Youth Olympic Games help them (to) demonstrate that they are ready for the Olympic Games. Many of these talented athletes will proceed ______________(participate) in the Olympic Games in the future.Winning isn't everythingWe all know ________ it is like to want to win and most of us know ________ it is like to lose. ________________（通常）, winning has the victor ________(walk) on air, ________(lose) in the glory of the moment, ________ the loser is left with a bitter taste and a feeling of________ (fail). Almost nobody likes to come second, and sometimes it is difficult to ________ everything_____________（正确客观地看待）. Modern society honours winners and successful sportspeople quickly become celebrities, ________(admire) by all. However there are ways to win and ways to lose. Whether you come first or last, it is important to remember that at any sporting event, you face two opponents: your fellow competitors and yourself. ________ the finish, your competitors will walk away but you will have to live ________ your decisions. A true sportsperson will make the right decisions for the right reasons and not worry about failure. There is an old and very wise saying,________(repeat) many times, "______________________ __________________________________________________________________（赢在谦卑中，输在优雅中，做两者都要有尊严）.”_______________（为了赞扬）such acts of: sportsmanship, the International Fair Play Committee decided to award the Pierre de Coubertin Fair Play Trophy, in 1964. The first athlete to receive the award was an Italian bobsleigh competitor named Eugenio Monti. During the two-man bobsleigh final at the 1964 Winter Olympic Games, he produced an ____________(excellence) time for his downhill run. One of the British competitors, Tony Nash, had broken a part of his bobsleigh and was unable to compete. Monti became aware of this, and without __________(hesitate) he removed the same part of his own bobsleigh and lent it to his opponent.Nash and his partner went on to achieve a record time and won the gold medal. Monti's remarkable, ____________(self) decision to help a fellow competitor, in the final stage of an Olympic event, is an example to us all. He did not come first but he walked away____________true hero.Sports idiomsEvery language has its idioms, which are groups of words with meanings different from the meanings of the individual words. Idioms make language more colourful and _________(express). Since sport is an _________(separate) part of day-to-day life, there are lots of sports idioms that have found _________ way _________ everyday language. Let's take a look at some of them! FootballFootball (or soccer, _________ it is called in the USA)is one of the most popular sports in the world and many countries have their own football leagues. The English language is full of idioms _________ are thought _________( come) from football.As you know, in a football match, players try to kick or head the ball into the _________ (oppose) team's goal, _________ is the net between two big goalposts _________ (fix) to the ground. Can you imagine that every time you have a chance to score, the goalposts are moved? That would be not only difficult, but also upsetting. If someone "moves the goalposts" in everyday life, it means they _________ (fair) change the rules or requirements for something. An insurance salesman _________ is about to reach his annual sales target, only for the company to make the target _________ (high), could _________ (right) complain about the company moving the goalposts.Thankfully, goalposts do not really move----but when a player scores an own goal, he or she might wish they _________ (do). "Scoring an own goal"in football means _________ (accident) kicking or heading the ball into one's own net, and it is one of the worst things that can happen _________ a football player. If someone makes a bad mistake which _________ (intend) harms their own interests, they are said to have scored an own goal. You might see this expression in the newspapers when the local council makes a decision which backfires terribly!BaseballBaseball is an old and popular sport _________ has given the English language many different idioms. You might have heard expressions like"in the ballpark” or "a ballpark estimate". The venue _________ a baseball is played is called a ballpark. So, _________ we do not know _________(exact) where the ball is during the game, we can assume that it is somewhere in the ballpark. For this reason, people use the expression "in the ballpark"or"a ballpark estimate"to talk about rough estimates._________ common baseball expression is "throwing someone a curveball”. Curveballs are balls that suddenly turn in the air, and these are of course difficult for the other team _________ (handle), We use this expression to describe things that are _________(expect) and difficult _________(respond). "Three strikes and you are out"is another idiom that comes from baseball. _________ it suggests, in baseball this means that a batter(the person with the baseball bat in his or her hands)is out after making three _________(succeed) attempts to hit the ball. This idiom is often used to talk about situations _________where people fail after wasting three chances. BoxingEnglish also has a large number of idioms _________(connect) with boxing, which has been a popular sport for thousands of years. A boxer is not allowed to use his or her fists to hit the opponent below the waist. Hence comes the idiom"below the belt". In day-to-day life, if someone makes an _________(fair) and cruel remark, we can describe it as “below the belt”."Throwing in the towel"is another common idiom that comes from boxing. When a boxer is losing badly and is too tired or _________(confuse) to give up _________ his or her own, the coach will __________ (literal) throw a towel into the ring to end the fight. In everyday life, this idiom simply means _________(admit) defeat and giving up.Sport is _________(challenge) and _________ is life. However, when you are thrown a curveball, do not throw in the towel-----work hard, be careful not to score an own goal, and you are sure to make _________!。

Unit1The mass mediaPart1Welcome to the unit&Reading基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.(2023浙江1月)InSPIRE is(调查)practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development.2.As natural resources become increasingly rare,choices have to be made and(优先事项)have to be set.3.(2022新高考Ⅱ)He hung on for a few minutes and(大声喊)for his father,but his father didn't hear him.4.(2022新高考Ⅰ)The plan will e protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.instance,you can organize charity activities to help the homeless kids.2.We have an original(curious)about the unknown and the hidden things.3.We discussed the problem three or four times,but came to no(conclude).4.(2021全国甲)The global black rhino population has dropped as low as5500,giving the rhinos a“(critical)endangered” status.5.The yeti is said(be)a large,hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.6.(2024广东广州执信中学10月月考)At first,he refused to admit he(steal)the wallet but when he was shown the videotape, he finally admitted everything.Ⅲ.选词填空Nowadays,1.online stores appear every year.How does this2.?First of all,shopping online can save consumers a great deal of time,so they are more likely to3.work or study.In addition,the prices of goods online are relatively low.4.,you can purchase almost anything you want according to your situation.Ⅳ.完成句子1.当我们接到电话说她被列入候选名单时,这被认为是一个玩笑。

Unit 1 Back to schoolI. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AWhen you are about to go to a boarding school in England，there are many different questions that may come to mind. But once you look at them with some perspective，you will certainly feel easy. Here is a normal boarding day.Early Morning：Usually boarders get up around 7：00 a．m. and have around an hour to take a shower and put on their uniform before breakfast.Lessons：Classes start at 9：00 a．m. and every lesson lasts for 50 minutes. After two lessons，at 10：40 a．m.，you'll have a short break. The next period of classes will include two more lessons.Lunch：Lunch is usually held around 12：30 p．m. at the dining hall，where you'll join your friends to enjoy a hot dish. After an hour of lunch，you'll have three or four more lessons to attend.Dinner：At 5：00 p．m. you will have finished your school lessons for the day. Most boarding schools in the UK offer their full boarders different kinds of hot meals to choose from.Activities/Sports：All boarding schools in the UK provide many different kinds of activities for their boarders，such as football，swimming，golf or art.Prep：An important part of boarding school life is the supervised homework session known as “prep”．Although prep might sound stressful，it's a great way for you to keep up with your studies.Free time：Once you have done all your classes and activities，it's time to relax.Bedtime：In most boarding schools，the lights go out around 10：30 p．m.Being nervous just before you go to a boarding school is completely normal and understandable. Hopefully，being aware of the usual routine you'll be following can help you. Once you are there，you will also see how exciting life in a boarding school in England can be.1．What can help you keep up with your studies in the boarding school?A．Doing activities.B．Having lessons.C．Enjoying free time.D．Supervised homework sessions.2．What do we know about boarding schools in England from the text?A．Classes usually start at 8：30 a．m.B．Students can have a short break after four lessons.C．They don't give students any free time.D．They turn off the lights around 10：30 p．m.3．What is the purpose of the text?A．To help students know about boarders' life.B．To attract more students to boarding schools.C．To introduce a new school life.D．To advertise for boarding schools.BWhat a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots ofnew friends and really like my teachers. I was nervous the night before，but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I'd been at the school for a hundred years!The day started very early at 7：00 a．m. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn't love me，mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn't stop laughing.My mom dropped me off at the school gates about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde (金发的) girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving (招手) at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.4．How did the author feel the night before her new school?A．Tired.B．Excited.C．Worried. D．Relaxed.5．What did the author think of her mother's advice?A．Clear. B．Funny.C．Reasonable. D．Excellent.6．What happened on the author's first day of school?A．She met many nice people.B．She had a hurried breakfast.C．She learned some new skills.D．She arrived at school very early.7．What can we infer about Abigail?A．She disliked Stacey.B．She was shy and quiet.C．She got on well with the author.D．She was an old friend of the author.Ⅱ. 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高中英语必修第二册第一单元语篇填空Behind the sceneActually, the film we see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of 1. ________ takes place behind the scenes.To begin with, a film’s sound effects are often added after a scene has been shot and might not be made in the way we would expect. For instance, the sounds of different animals were mixed by a computer 2._________ (make)a dinosaur roar.3. __________aspect is visual special effects. CGI has been frequently used in film-making.The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors4.___________ (jump) up and down in front of a green screen. However, the aid of computers isn’t always preferred. Peter Jackson, director of The Lord of the Rings films, took a5.__________(create) approach---he uses clever camera angles to make characters seem6._______ (big)or smaller than they really were.Props are another factor that 7. ____________(contribute) to a film’s success. To make a film look real, great effort must sometimes be made to research, find and build objects. Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg, 8.________ we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making. 9.____________ (hopeful), next time you go to the cinema, you will spare a thought 10._______ all those talented people who have worked for months and even years behind the scenes, so that you can have two hours of enjoyment.1.________2. _________3. __________4. _________5. _________6._________7._________8. __________9.__________10. _________译林版英语高中必修第二册第二单元语篇填空A beginner’s guide to exerciseExercise has 1._______ range of health benefits. However, some people assume that if some exercises is good,more is always better. 2.___________,they tend3.___________(exercise) for a long time without stopping.Habits 4.________this put stress on the body, and if they5._____________(maintain)over the long term, can become a serious health risk.6.___________(general)speaking, aerobic7.________(routine) over 100 minutes long havea certain health risk. On the other hand, they should not be 8._________( short ) than 10minutes. If you exercise for only a few minutes, you may not be working out long enough to see any benefits from it.9._________you exercise,aim for the daily average of 30 to 60 minutes. This will prevent you from10.____________(get) hurt.Moreover, it will ensure that the exercise you do has a positive effect on your physical health.1. ________2. _________3. __________4. _________5. _________6._________7._________8. __________9.__________10. _________译林版英语高中必修第二册第三单元语篇填空Festivals and customsVenice, a small waterside city in northeast Italy, 1.______ (boil) with happiness and excitement once every year. Between February21st and March4th, the carnival hits the streets. For most people the carnival means large parties and feasts(盛宴).But in Venice, it also means 2._________(tradition)masks and costumes. These costumes were3.___________(original) meant to hide personal identities. Then,different social classes could mix in a sea of happiness.Today, people in Venice still dress up in the strangest ways as armed soldiers, butchers(屠夫)and fishermen, for example. Bars and cafes4._____________(fill)with party-goers 5.________come to show off their strange costumes. Their designs and 6.________(create) are made by special studios. Ready-made costumes are not acceptable. “In the months 7.__________ the carnival we work overtime to meet the demand,”said a mask maker.“Many kilometers of silk and lace are made 8._________ costumes. For shopkeepers, the carnival is the best time of the year.”The Venice Carnival dates back to the Middle Ages. At that time, the city was 9. ______of the wealthiest in Europe. Now the Venice Carnival attracts huge crowds from all over the world.The city certainly benefits, a whole industry 10.___________(build ) up around the carnival’s masks and costumes. “The Venice Carnival is a magical time! It’s such great experience,”said one French tourist.1. ________2. _________3. __________4. _________5. _________6._________7._________8. __________9.__________10. _________译林版英语高中必修第二册第四单元语篇填空The wonder of literatureTo enter and enjoy the world of dreams and magic, we need1.________(enjoy ) and understand literature. The first step is to determine some of its significant qualities.The first quality of literature is its 2._____________ (describe) of truth and beauty. Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed until a 3.________ (sense) human soul brings them to our attention. The second quality of literature is its appeal 4._____our feelings and imagination. Its attraction lies 5._______ (much) in what it awakens in us than 6._______ it says. The third quality of literature is its permanence. Good literature7.____________(reflect) the most basic of human nature and also takes on 8._____personal style.In summary, literature is the expression of life 9.___ forms of truth and beauty, the 10._________ (write) record of man’s thought and feelings and the history of the human soul. 1. ________ 2. _________ 3. __________ 4. _________ 5. _________6._________7._________8. __________9.__________10. _________译林版英语高中必修第二册语篇填空参考答案第一单元1. which2. to make3. Another4. jumping5.creative6.bigger7. contributes8. what9.Hopefully 10. for第二单元1. a2. Therefore3. to exercise4. like5.are maintained6.Generally7. routines8. shorter9.When 10. getting第三单元1. boils2. traditional3. originally4. are filled5.who/that6.creations7. before8. into9.one 10. built第四单元1. to enjoy2. description3. sensitive4. to5.more6.what7. reflects8. a9.in 10. written。

牛津译林版高一英语语法填空答题技巧（含练习题及答案）2.1答题步骤语法填空有其自身解题步骤可供借鉴。

具体如下：（1）通览全文、理解文章大意、弄清文章结构通览全文的目的是把握文章大意，为“填空”做好“语意”上的准备。

篇章层面的理解主要包括文章主旨要义的理解，作者观点、意图、立场，句与句之间的关系以及时态变换四个方面。

了解全文大意，弄清全文脉络，弄清空格的句意。

同时要特别注意整篇文章的时态转换，并把表示时空顺序的标志词及时间状语画出来。

（2）理解句子意思、分析句子结构、找出相应成分、注意前后文联系分析句子结构是答题的关键一步。

做题时，首先确定句子的各个成分，还要注意各成分之间的联系。

此时，要借助上下文的暗示或明示，确定需要填入词语的词性、形式和功能。

（3）充分利用已有提示有括号提示的空格可视作已知条件，要充分利用。

先着手填入有括号的词语，注意时态、语态和名词的单复数。

所剩的空格越少，文章的大意越清晰，语法填空的难度也就相对降低。

（4）注意短语和句型对于一些固定短语和句型一定要熟记，这对于正确解题帮助很大。

（5）不要忘记再次通读全文，检查是否符合语法、前后逻辑等填空完成后要再次重读全篇，仔细核查全文语法是否正确，语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑等。

同时要注意检查单词拼写是否正确，书写是否规范，大小写有无疏漏等细节。

2.2考点攻略2.2.1有提示词2.2.1.1动词考点(1)若句子中没有谓语，或已有谓语，但所填词与他是并列关系，填的词则是谓语动词。

同时还需要考虑动词的时态语态，时态语态考虑要瞻前顾后。

1.“If something does not happen soon,” I said to myself, “I(burn) alive!”【详细解析】will be burnt考查时态和语态。

如果不采取行动，作者将被烧死，在if 引导的条件状语从句中主句需要用将来时，且为被动语态。

2.He was working on the assumption that if he produced a clone of the dog, his boss(approve) his promotion.【详细解析】would approve考查动词时态。

译林版必修一语法填空专练（教材改编）Class_______ Name_________（1）B1U1 ReadingThe speech made by the principal first gave us an introduction to the school, 1__________ included new subjects, experiences and ways of 2___________(think). He called on us to get hold of every opportunity 3______________ (realize) our potential and told us potential is our natural ability that can 4 _______________(develop) if we try our best.To realize the potential, it is of great 5_____________ (important) to take advantage of our school resources, learn from teachers and classmates and make use of labs and 6______________(library). 7_______ the other hand, good habits, useful skills, clear goals and so on should be 8________put in a critical place.9________ Lao -Tzu wisely said，“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” I believe that if we make 10___________(continue) efforts, we can make the school proud of us.（2）B1U1 Extended reading & ProjectJohn Li is a Chinese high school student who 1________ (come) to the UK as part of a language exchange programme. 2____________ (fortunate) he stayed with a lovely host family and went to school with their son，Daniel. The British school day 3_________ (last) from 9 a.m.to 4 p.m. and students usually have to learn nine subjects including some 4 ___________ (option)．The classes are different from 5__________ (that) in China，because each teacher has their own classroom and the students move around for every lesson. He enjoyed most of 6_______ classes but some of them were quite 7____________ (challenge)，such as Geography and Biology. He ate at the school canteen and after lunch he often played on the sports field 8________ his friends. Besides，he joined some clubs 9_____________(meet) more British students. In a word，he met some great people 10_________ learnt a lot about life in the UK.（3）B1U2 ReadingTeenagers usually go through physical and mental changes in their growth, 1_________ sometimes get them full of 2____________(anxious) and even argue with their parents 3_____________they live under the same roof. In this special period, teenagers are eager for parents' care and on the other hand, they go after their 4_____________(independent). It can be a tough challenge for them 5_____________(achieve) a balance.However, the solution to 6_____________(improve) the situation is to have regular and honest communication. Whenever arguments come about, you should first choose 7_____________(calm) down and look at it from another angle and make some 8______________(explain) if necessary. If you really do something wrong, you'd better back 9_________．Do remember that the 10_____________(storm) period will not last long and it is wise to deal with the problem together with your parents and everything will turn out fine.（4）B1U2 Extended reading & ProjectMama always sat at the kitchen table and divided the money that Papa brought home into various 1___________ (pile). Each pile had 2______different aim. For example，the big silver pieces were for the landlord. In their 3________(day) life，Mama tried her best not to draw money out 4______her Bank Account，however hard the life was. When Nels wanted to go on to high school，all the family did 5_________(they) best to earn or save money instead of 6_________(go) to the Bank. To get enough money，Nels 7______________ (volunteer) to work in Dillon's store after school，Papa decided 8_____________ (give) up smoking and Katrin planned to look after the Elvington children every Friday night. However，when Katrin 9__________(ask) Mama to put the check of her first story in the Bank Account last year，Mama had to admit that there was no account in the bank at all. 10____________(actual)，Mama's Bank Account just made the children feel proud and secure.（5）B1U3 ReadingAmy, along with her best friend, 1_______________(be) close since she was in primary school and they spend most of their time together, whether walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend. 2_______________，something happened between them. They 3_____________(plan) to see a film at the cinema last Saturday afternoon, but Amy's friend posted a message on social media that morning 4____________(say) she had a cold and might not be able to make it to the cinema. But several days later, Amy learned that her friend was seen 5_____________(chat) with another girl in a cafe on Saturday afternoon. Receiving this horrible surprise, Amy exploded 6_________anger and now she still doesn't want to reply to her friend's online message. She is in great pain and at a 7_________(lose) what to do next.A girl called Cindy on an Internet forum suggests that Amy should not rush 8______________(judge) her friend. She'd better find a chance to talk with her friend, listen to what she has to say and tell her friend how she feels. David on the forum also shares his views. He seemed to get the same problem once. He advises Amy to rethink the relationship and then 9____________(decide) whether this friendship is still important to her. Anyway, 10________is common that friends come and go in life.（6）B1U3 Extended reading & ProjectWhen we walk the “path of life”，social life is very important. More often than not，friendship can help us 1_________ (smooth) out the sometimes rocky road that we 2_______________(mean) to travel. In general，close friendship has three main 3______________(benefit)．The first fruit is that it can comfort the heart，because the peace comes from having someone with 4__________we share our joy，sadness，success and 5_____________(fail)．The second one is that it can advise the head because we may have better 6___________________(understand) and judgement that are achieved through conversation with well-meaning 7_________wise friends. The third one is that it can help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves because friends may offer help 8______many different ways. Finally，if we want to 9_____________(well) walk the “path of life” with the support，advice and help from our 10_____________(trust) friends，we should choose friends and develop relationships carefully.（7）B1U4 ReadingAccording to the news report, a teenager girl collapsed yesterday at Stonechester High School after skipping meals. Jennifer Jones, 15, fainted in her morning PE class and then 1_____________(rush) to hospital, where she was found 2____________ (have) extremely low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately. Fortunately, the doctor told she 3_______________(recover) in a day or two.Though we are now in a society 4_____________being thin is often seen as being beautiful, Jennifer's case is still a reminder of the dangers of extreme methods like skipping meals to slim down 5___________have been widely used among teenagers. Health experts are quite concerned. On one hand, they are increasing their efforts to educate teens 6___________ the side effects of extreme methods of losing weight. On 7________other hand, they think it is normal for teenagers to be 8___________(slight) overweight. For those who are dangerously overweight, it's important that they lose weight properly.Finally, teenagers are encouraged to follow healthy lifestyle tips because they are in a period 9___________they're still growing and their bodies need enough nutrition to function well. Compared with unhealthy ways to lose weight, regular exercise and balanced diets seem to be 10____________(wise) choices.（8）B1U4 Extended reading & ProjectNow teenagers always have some dark 1____________(think) about their physical appearance. Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on 2__________they think of their physical appearance. Teenagers who want to copy the looks of their favourite stars will end up 3____________(feel) worse about themselves. Besides，4__________(they) friends with model-like good looks also influence the way 5__________they view their physical appearance.However，there 6________(be) certainly ways to deal with these external influences. First，it's wrong 7_____________(follow) popular beauty standards 8___________(blind)．It's very important to accept what you are. Second，teenagers should believe that they are unique and that their family and friends love them just the way they are. Finally，9________(try) to direct the attention away from negative thoughts. What they should do is to take pride 10_______what they do well instead of worrying about things they cannot change.必修一答案（1）1. which2. thinking3. to realize4. be developed5. importance6. libraries7. On8. also9. As10. continuous（2）1.came2.Fortunatelysts4.options5.those6.the7.challenging8.with9.to meet 10.and（3）1.which2.anxiety3.although/though4.independence5.to achieve6.improving7.to calm8.explanations9. down10. stormy（4）1.piles2.a3.daily4.of5.their6.going7.volunteered8.to give9.admit 10.Actually（5）1.has been2. However3. had planned4. saying5. chatting6. with7. loss8. to judge9. decide 10. it（6）1.(to) smooth2.are meant3.benefits4.whom5.failure6.understanding7.and8.in9.better 10.trusted（7）1.was rushed2. to have3. would recover4. where5. that/which6. about7. the8. slightly9. when10. wiser（8）1.thoughts2.how3.feeling4.their5.that6.are7.to follow8.blindly9.try 10.in译林版必修二语法填空专练（教材改编）（9）B2U1 ReadingThere are three aspects of film making behind the scenes 1____________need a lot of hard wo rk. To begin with, I’d like to draw your attention to a film’s sound effects. They’re often added after a scene 2____________(shoot) and might not be made in the way 3____________you would expect.Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects. For example, CGI has been frequently used in film making. 4____________, this aid of the computer isn’t always 5____________(prefer).Props, another factor 6____________(contribute) to a film’s success, require a lot of efforts. 7____________(make) a film look real, great effort sometimes must be put to research, find and build objects.Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg, 8____________we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film making. 9____________(hope), next time you go to cinema, you’ll spare a thought for all those 10____________have worked behind the scenes.（10）B2U1 Extended reading & ProjectForrest Gump is one of the 1____________classic and excellent films that I have ever seen. It was directed by Robert Zemigis, ____________(star) Tom Hanks, Robin White and others, and was released in the United States on July 6, 1994.The film 3____________(adapt) from the novel of the same name published by the American writer, 4____________ describes the life of Forrest Gump, a man of the innate mental problems. To begin with, it is impossible for us to imagine 5____________achievements he could made. 6____________finally, just as what Forrest’s mother said “stupid is as stupiddo es”, Forrest Gump, 7________seems to get the favor of God, not only survives, but also gains 8____________(expect) fame and success.After the film 9____________(release), it won six awards such as the Oscar for Best Picture, Best Actor Award and Best Director Award in 1995.Not just the talented people can have miracle, those who are not smart but do best by what god gives them can also have miracle, even do 10____________(well) than the former.（11）B2U2 ReadingIf you want to start exercising, you should follow the steps below.First of all, you ought to have a better understanding of the benefits of exercise. Not only can regular exercise make your heart and lungs grow 1____________(strong) over the long term, 2__________ it can also be beneficial to your mental health. In addition, you should plan your exercise routine, of which the first thing 3_______________(consider) is what you expect to improve. Different types of exercise play different 4__________(role) in a healthy routine. Moreover, like cars 5____________(run) on petrol, your muscles burn carbohydrates for energy, so what to eat and when to eat 6________(be) also of great importance. Last but not least, to avoid injury, make sure that you do exercise 7____________(wear) proper clothes and equipment, remember to warm up before beginning a difficult activity and stretch 8_________the end of your workout.In a word, only when you know the benefits of exercise and how to do it safely and 9____________(effective) can you enjoy yourself to the 10______________(full).（12）B2U2 Extended reading & ProjectWhen my friend first suggested we 1_____________(join) the tai chi club, I hesitated for I always believed tai chi was for old people. 2_____________, I had to admit that I had been wrong about tai chi. The most interesting things of the first few tai chi classes 3______________(catch) my imagination were the moves and their descriptive names.Initially, people believed it was Zhang Sanfeng 4___________had invented tai chi after drawing 5_______________ (inspire) from a fight between a snake and a crane. But nowadays Chen Wangting is believed 6_________________(invent) tai chi based on martial arts skills.After learning the basic of tai chi I found myself 7_________(bore) and aching from doing the same moves over and over again. But thanks 8________my coach’s guidance, I learned how to relax my muscles and focus on peace of mind 9__________performing the routine.In a word, after a year of practising tai chi, I was amazed at its significant effect 10_______ my physical and mental health. Meanwhile, tai chi has inspired me to explore Chinese culture behind it.（13）B2U3 ReadingThere are different kinds of customs in the world, 1____________can teach us about the cultures of different countries. For instance, if you are to attend a wedding ceremony in India, you are to have a 2____________(complete) new experience different from that in China. One of the most 3____________(impress) scene is the bridegroom’s entrance on a beautiful white horse. Another is the pa rt when the bride’s father proudly led his daughter to her new husband. 4____________our two cultures are so different, the smiling faces are the same. The customs that followed is so romantic, 5____________the couple would join hands and walk around a small fire and make a different promise about how they were going to support each other and live together happily.If one day you go to Brazil, you simply must seize the chance to take part in the Carnival held 6____________(annual). People in Brazil would take a week 7____________for the happy occasion. If you arrive in time, you could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes standing in the street, some of 8____________carried flagsblowing in the wind. Then there was an explosion of bright colors and lively music, and the group jumped into action. The band started playing an 9____________(energy) samba beat, the dancers twisted and turned, and the crowd began to cheer, clap and sing. The whole group would march down the road, 10____________(dance) all the way. You would be so caught up in the party fever that you could hardly notice time fly by!（14）B2U3 Extended reading & ProjectChinese Spring Festival, celebrating the end of winter and the warmth of spring, 1_________is also called the Lantern Festival, begins in the last day of the lunar year and ends in the 15th day of lunar New Year.During the New Year’s Eve, people use red lanterns and Spring Festival couplets which represent joy, luck and happiness 2_______________(decorate) a house. On the street are dragon and lion dance and some other carnival activities. Then at dinner time, all the family would sit together 3___________(eat) dumplings, fish, meat and other delicious food, as well as watching the New Year’s programme, such as the grand Spring Festival gala 4___________(hold) by CCTV. In the warmth and comfort 5___________fills the room, all the family members would talk with each other about their plans for the future. With the midnight 6____________(approach), people would set 7_______the firecrackers and the whole country would be lit up with the flashes of fireworks.On the first day of the new year, both adults and children would put on all kinds of colored clothes, and visit friends and relatives. The children are looking forward to 8____________(receive) red envelope money, and together they play each other the fireworks 9____________(happy). All over the country, people are celebrating their good fortune, celebrating their family’s togetherness, and celebrating their nation’s 10___________(strong).（15）B2U4 ReadingTo enter and enjoy the literature world, we need to love it and make 1___________(effort) to explain it. We must know 2________whole message behind the written words. Above all, 3_________you should determine is the significant qualities of literature.The first quality of literature is its 4_____________(describe) of truth and beauty, some of which remain 5__________ (know) until a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention.The second quality is its appeal 6______our feelings and imagination, 7____________attraction lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says.The third quality is its permanence, 8____________(come) out of the other two. Good literature not only appeals to the most basic of human nature 9_______also takes on a personal style.In summary, literature is the expression of true and beautiful life, the 10______________(reflect) of man’s minds, and the history of human soul.（16）B2U4 Extended reading & ProjectPearl S. Buck, also 1_______________(know) by her Chinese name Sai Zhenzhu, was an American writer who spent most of her time until 1934 in China. She once lived in Zhenjiang during her early life, and taught English Literature in Nanjing in 1922, 2____________she started writing.Her novel The Good Earth was 3__________best selling fiction in the US in 1931 and 1932, 4____________made her win the Pulitzer Prize in 1932. In 1938, she became the first American woman 5___________________(award) the Nobel Prize（1938) in Literature, for her rich and truly epic (叙事的；史诗的) 6___________________(describe) of peasant life in China and for her biographical masterpieces.Pearl S. Buck is not only a great writer but also a successful 7__________________(translate). Her work All Men Are Brothers 8______________________(consider) the most successful translation of the Chinese novel Water Margin.In her works, there are also some famous sayings such as “Stories are full 9_________hearts broken by love, but10____________really broke a heart was taking away its dream—whatever the dream might be.”必修二答案（1）1. which/that2. has been shot3. that/which/不填4. However5. preferred6. contributing7. To make8. what9. Hopefully 10. who（2）1. most2. starring3. is adapted4. which5. what6. But7. who8. unexpected9. was released 10. also（3）1. stronger2. also3. to consider4. roles5. that run/running6. are7. wearing8. at9.effectively 10. fullest（4）1. join2. However3. to catch4. that/who5. inspiration6. to have invented7. bored8. to9. while 10. Meanwhile（5）1. which2. completely3. impressive4. Although/Though5. where6. annually7. off8. whom9.energetic 10. dancing（6）1. which2. to decorate3. eating4. held5. that/which6. approaching7. off8. both9. receiving 10. happily（7）1. efforts2. the3. what4. description5. unknown6. to7. whose8. coming9. but 10. reflection（8）1. who2. and3.where4. the5. which6. to be awarded7. descriptions8. translator9. has been considered 10. what译林版必修二语法填空专练（教材改编）Unit 1 The Amazon rainforest: a natural treasureThe Amazon rainforest, the largest rainforest in the world., crosses into eight countries, including Brazil and Peru, and one overseas region of France, all on the South American continent. It covers 1. area of around 6 million square kilometers. It is named after the Amazon River, 2. is close to 6,400 kilometers in length, 3. (support) many different ecosystems, which give this area the richest biodiversity on the Earth, one tenth known species in the world can be found here.There are 4. (variety) plants in the Amazon rainforest. Of the 390,000 plant species known to us, over 40,000 can be found there. The forest's different levels support an 5. (believe) variety of wildlife. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to different kinds of living things.There are more than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals living in this forest. This jaguar is one example. When a jaguar dies, a tiny army of microorganisms helps break 6. its body and return the 7. (nutrient) to the earth.The Amazon rainforest is not only home to numerous species o f animals and plants but also known as the “lungs of the planet”, because it breathes life 8.the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth'soxygen.But over the past 50 years, about 17 per cent of the rainforest9. (disappear) due to human activities.And some species are also in danger of 10. (extinct). It is time for us to do something to protect it.Unit 2 Natural disastersIn Falmont, Alice Brown was giving a lesson to students 1. an earthquake hit the county. The students reacted 2. (proper) —they moved under their desks and held on 3. the legs of the desks. When the shaking stopped, Miss Brown signalled the class 4. (exit) the classroom covering their heads with their hands. Luckily, only 5 students were slightly5. (injure) at Falmont Primary School, despite the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area at large. It was the practice of earthquake safety procedures twice a year6. helped the students during the earthquake.On 20 December, the day began as usual, with people 7. (walk), running or simply sitting on the sandy beach.8. ,_a 10-year-old girl noticed something odd. The water was like the bubbles on the top of a beer and coming in and in and in, 9. were signs of an approaching tsunami. She kept asking her parents to talk to a safety officer about the signs and the officer rapidly cleared the beach of people just before the huge waves crashed into the coast. Thanks to the girl, around 100 people 10. (save)．Unit 3 Internet: a world without frontiersThe Internet has the power 1. (connect)people across the world to a single 2. (share) community. We can achieve almost anything online — with access to the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages. One of the greatest advantages of the Internet lies in the quick and easy access to 3. huge amount of information. The Internet has now become the first place 4. the majority of people turn to for information. Meanwhile, it has also made our lives unbelievably 5. (convenience), with all sorts of goods and services 6. (provide) by e-commerce. Above all else, the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties. 7. the Internet brings many valuable advantages, 8. (connect) has its problems. We must be aware 9. these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly. Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and 10. (inspire) for everyone.Unit 4 Chinese scientist wins 2015 Nobel PrizeBecause of her contribution to the fight against malaria, Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People's Republic of China 1. (receive) a Nobel Prize.Born in 1930, in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, Tu 2. (study) medicine at university in Beijing and acquired a broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine. In 1969 she became head of a team that intended to find a cure 3. malaria. 4. (inspire) by an over 1,600-year-old text about preparing qinghao with cold water, she tried extracting the herb at a low temperature in order not to damage its 5. (effect) part. She finally succeeded in making a qinghao extract that could treat malaria in mice. 6. , the trials on patients were likely to 7. (postpone) because they did not have sufficient safety data. To speed up the process and ensure its 8. (safe), Tu and her team volunteered to test qinghao extract on 9. (them) first.The efforts of Tu and her team finally paid off. In November 1972, through trial and error, they successfully discovered qinghaosu, 10. is a key part of many malaria medicines. Tu encouraged scientists to further explore thetreasure house of traditional Chinese medicine and raise it to a higher level.Unit 11.an2. which3. supporting4. various5. unbelievable6. down7. nutrients8. into9. has disappeared 10. extinctionUnit 21.when2. properly3. to4. to exit5. injured6. that7. walking8. However9. which 10. were savedUnit 31. to connect2. shared3. a4. that5. convenient6. provided7. While/Though/Although8. being connected9. of 10. inspirationUnit 41. to receive2. studied3. for4. Inspired5. effective6. However7. be postponed8. safety9. themselves 10. which。

高中英语必修二课文语法填空班级考号姓名总分unit 1短文中的黑体部分为本单元知识点，请按要求补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。

Healthy eating habits are very 1 (importance) for our health.If weget addicted to 2 (eat) some unhealthy food, we will surely suffer from all kinds of diseases.We'd better develop 3 healthy eating habit, in case we get sick.Chinese people differ 4 Western people in eating habits.We are used to enjoying typical Chinese food, such as spicy hot pot, chicken feet, pig's ears and stinky tofu.It is a custom 5 (drink) a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup.In our daily life, we 6 (recommend) to eat English food.In their view, there's nothing 7 (good) than English food.Eating sausages，toast with butter, roast beef and vegetables is a kind of 8 (enjoy).Besides, we should focus on a balanced diet, 9 assures us the necessary vitamins and nutrition.Most 10 (important), cooking at home and making our meals from fresh, seasonal fruit and vegetables, which are convenient to buy, give us a chance to relax.1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.（）6.（）7.（）8.（）9.（）10.（）unit 2短文中的黑体部分为本单元知识点，请按要求补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。

Period Three Grammar and usage—Subject­verbagreement语法感知感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题1．当主语为第三人称单数形式时，谓语动词用单数形式。

如句2中的从句和句3。

2．当主语为复数形式时，谓语动词用复数形式。

如句2的主句、句4和句5。

3．当主语为不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。

如句1中的从句。

4．名词性从句在句中作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。

如句6。

语法精析主谓一致是指句子主语和谓语在“人称”和“数”方面保持一致，即谓语动词的形式必须随着主语人称和数的变化而变化。

英语中的主谓一致常见的有下列几种情况：一、语法结构的一致1．由连词and或both...and...连接的两个并列成分作主语，其谓语动词一般用复数。

Both Tom and his younger brother have passed the exam.汤姆和他弟弟都通过了考试。

注意：(1)当and连接的两个词或词组表达的是同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数。

如果这两个词都是名词，则第二个名词前不用冠词。

The peasant and writer is making a speech in the meeting room.那位农民作家正在会议室里发表演讲。

(2)主语后有with，together with，like，but，as well as，except，including，rather than，besides 等引导的词或短语时，谓语动词要和前面的主语保持一致。

The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.老师带着一些学生正在参观工厂。

2．两个并列的名词前有each，every，no，many a等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数。

Each student and each teacher was given a ticket.每个学生和老师都领到了一张票。

2020新译林版高一英语必修二课文改编语法填空(含答案)XXX that need a lot of hard work。

To begin with。

I’d like to draw your n to a film’s sound effects。

They’re often added after a scene has been shot and might not be made in the way that you would expect.Another aspect to which I attach great importance is visual special effects。

For example。

CGI has been frequently used in film making。

However。

this aid of the computer isn’t always preferred.Props。

another factor that contributes to a film’s success。

require a lot of effort。

To make a film look real。

great effort sometimes must be put into researching。

finding。

and building objects.Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg。

what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of thehuge iceberg of film making。

Hopefully。

the next time you go to the cinema。

you’ll spare a thought for all those who have worked behind the scenes.XXX film directed by Robert Zemigis and starring Tom Hanks。

Unit 1 课文语篇填空Be a critical news reader!10 JulyFirefighters put out tower block fireFirefighters quickly put out the Henderson Tower fire last night. The fire, 1.______ is thought to have started from the 8th floor, spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night, leaving people on the upper floors trapped. Fears grew that the number of deaths could reach 5, according to figures released by emergency services. Fire engines and ambulances, 2.______ (call) at 9:30 p.m., reached the scene within 15 minutes. By this time, the fire had extended to the 15th floor. Firefighters got the situation under control around 11p.m. There is concern that the construction company that built the tower block had not followed fire safety rules.11 JulyDeadly fire in tower block causes serious damageA terrible fire broke out on Sunday night, leaving the Henderson Tower seriously damaged. Emergency services estimate that the number of deaths could reach 9. By this morning, 4 people 3.______ (confirm) dead. The fire has also left dozens of people injured, 5 of whom are in a critical condition. Lisa Mayer, 29, is among the lucky ones who only suffered minor injuries. She recalled, “I was about to have a bath when I heard people screaming and dogs barking. I looked outside and the smoke was choking me. It was like an awful dream.”Mr Peterson, head of the fire service, confirms that a dropped cigarette end on a carpet of the 8th floor started the fire and that the automatic fire alarms did not go off quickly enough 4.______ (prevent) the disaster. A team is currently investigating the accident further.Reading news reports criticallyWe rely on news to learn about what is happening in the world around us. However, we usually find that reports on the same events contain different or even contradictory information. How do these differences come about?It is advisable to remember that journalists may have different priorities, 5.______ would influence how they report an event. Let’s take the two news reports on the Henderson Tower fireas an example. We can see that the first news report pays more attention to the rescue efforts, while the second talks more about deaths and injuries. When we read more than one report, we come to understand an event in a more comprehensive way.Even if news reports are written from 6.______ (basic) the same perspective, they may contradict each other in terms of factual details, as events in the real world are usually complicated and constantly changing. For instance, the numbers of deaths differ in the two news reports on the Henderson Tower fire. When we come across such factual differences, we should not rush 7.______ the conclusion that one of the news reports gives false information. Instead, check when the reports were written. News reports written at different stages of an event could contain different information as new facts 8.______ (bring) to light. Another aspect worthy of mention is that journalists may approach information they get from research or interviews differently. Suppose emergency services’ estimates of the number of deaths vary between 5 and 9. Journalists may choose to present the minimum, the maximum or something in between in their news reports. Therefore, checking different sources enables us to draw a more 9.______ (inform) conclusion.To sum up, it is wise to read news reports written from various perspectives and at different stages, which brings us a more accurate understanding of a situation. We also need to be critical about the information we receive and remember not to blindly trust what we have read. Though journalists are committed to 10.______ (present) the truth, it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports. With great discrimination, every one of us has the potential to be a critical news reader.【答案】1. which; 2. called; 3. have been confirmed; 4. to prevent; 5. which; 6. basically; 7. to; 8. are brought; 9. informed; 10. presentingAdvertising: the power of persuasionIn just one day, a person can see hundreds of marketing messages. Advertising has become part of modern life. But what is advertising exactly? In short, it refers 1.______ the activity of promoting a product or service. In other words, it tries to persuade people to buy a product or service.The history of advertising has always been closely linked with 2.______ of the mass media. From the ancient simple advertisements painted on outdoor signs to the colourful, interactive onesin smartphone apps, advertising and the mass media have developed hand in hand. As media channels have grown in number and type, so have advertisements.Because the mass media reaches so many people, it is a perfect vehicle for advertisers. If an advertisement is placed on a popular website or on TV at peak times, a huge number of people will know about the product or service it is advertising. In addition to making people aware 3.______ a product or service, a successful advertisement will also create a desire to buy, thus boosting business. That is why when a company wants to promote a product or service, it often launches a mass media advertising campaign.Based on the psychology behind creating a desire to buy, advertisers have developed ways of persuading people into purchasing their products or services. A common technique to make an impact is to create a memorable slogan. Slogans use simple but 4.______ (impress) language to make us remember the product or service being advertised. Some of these slogans may also appeal 5.______ our emotions. For example, a slogan may connect a fine china teapot it aims to promote our pride in having good taste. You will hear a variety of slogans any time you watch TV. Think about your favourite one. What makes it special? And what message does it try to get across?A slogan which communicates an idea effectively can boost sales and even become part of popular culture. That is the power of memorable slogans.Another technique advertisers often employ is to link their company or product to a “brand ambassador”—a famous actor, a sports star, or even a 6.______ (fiction) character. Think of a popular fast-food restaurant. Does it have a brand ambassador? Is the brand ambassador popular among potential customers? The more we like the brand ambassador, the more we will be attracted to buy the product.Of course, some advertisements are not so obvious: product placement is typically used in films with huge box-office success and TV shows with high ratings. Some films are now sponsored by 7.______ (lead) brands, so that only their products appear in the films, like the watches worn by the title character in the James Bond films. Other types of mass media use product placement too, including video games. It is not uncommon for sports video game series to feature different in-game equipment with real brand names. We absorb these marketing messages without thinking about them too much, yet they will probably have an effect 8.______ us the next time we go shopping.In the past, advertising was all about reaching as many people as possible with the same message. Now, advertising is becoming more digital and more personalized. Already we may see online advertisements for products or services we have 9.______ (previous) searched for on the Internet, and we are very likely to receive special discounts and promotions targeted specifically at us. In the future, advertising will be even more about understanding individual customers and sending them advertisements that are tailored to specific needs. Not only will this make them feel more 10.______ (value) and enable them to see what they are most interested in, but it will also help companies target their customers more efficiently to have a positive effect on sales.【答案】1. to; 2. that; 3. of; 4. impressive; 5. to; 6. fictional; 7. leading; 8. on; 9. previously; 10. valued。