必修2-Unit4-课文-语法填空

高中英语必修第二册同步单词+课文规整+高中题型-语法填空（单句练习）Unit 04Word & Phrase:Reading & Thinking:Reading for Writing:1.This is _____ they solved the problems in the city .2._____ our football team will win is uncertain yet .3._____ frightened us most was _____ two lights appeared suddenly in the darkness .4.My mother asked ____ was the matter with me .5.The reason I didn't come to the meeting was ____ I got ill .6.Please pass me the notebook ____ cover is yellow .7.Li Hua was one of the girls ____ have the chance to go abroad.8.He must be form Africa , ____ can be seen from his skin .9.Air ,___ we breathe every day , is around us all the time .10.1949 was the year ____ the New China was born .11.236I don't know the reason ____ she looks unhappy today .12.This is the village _____ my father worked three years ago .13.I still remember the day ____ the old scientist took us to the lab for the first time .14.The letter ______ I received yesterday is from my sister .15.The woman _____ you saw in the park is our geography teacher .16.Evidence has been piled up _______ drinking water after getting up in the morning contributes to one’s health.17.Many experts believe that teachers’ development is _______ the key to better education lies.18.He was disappointed ____ he had learned from books quite differed from his actual life.19.Many people firmly believed ______ a healthy lifestyle can improve the quality of life.20.The question came up at the meeting ______ we had enough money for our research.21.It happened once, however, some seventy years ago, ______ the gold cup was stolen a few days before the race!22.Sorry I’m late, but you cannot imagine ______ great trouble I took to find your house.23.Teamwork, or cooperation, is ________ it takes for a football team to win a game.24.His promise ________ he would give away half of the year’s income to the disabled turned out a lie, ________ made the public feel cheated.25.The whole family were worried about Jane because no one was aware of ___she had gone．1.how2.Whether3.What4.what5.that6.whose7.who8.as9.which10.when11.why12.where13.when14.that15.whom16.that17.where18.what19.that20.whether21.that22.what23.what24.that25.which。

课时04 Information TechnologyI．核心词汇灵活用—填一填1. ________v.使可能,使发生→able ad.能干的,有能力的→________ n.能力2. convenience.方便,便利→________ adj. 方便的,便利的3. ________adj.对……着迷的;沉迷的→addict n.瘾君子→________ n.瘾,嗜好→addictive adj.4. ________ n.推荐;建议;提议→recommend vt推荐,介绍;劝告,建议5. ________ v.探究;探讨;探险→________ n.探测plover n勘探者6. ________ n.个性,性格→person n.人→personal adj. ________ →________ adv.亲自,就个人而言7. admit vi. Vt. ________→________ n. 准许加人,承认8. fancy n.空想,幻想;爱好,迷恋adj花哨的;别致的v.喜欢;认为→________ n. 幻想;想象9.identity n. ________ →________ vt,确认10. variety n.多样化,变化→________ adj.各种各样的→vary v. ________11. ________ n.片刻,瞬间adj. 即时的,立即的,马上的→________ adv.立即,马上→instance n. ________12. sensible adj. ________ →________敏感的;善解人意的→sense r.意义;感官13. creativity n. ________ →________ adj. 有创造力的创造性的→create vt. 创造;创作14. ________ adv.明显地;显而易见地→obvious adj明显的,显而易见的15. ________ n.选择→select vt挑选16. concern n.担忧,忧虑v使忧虑;与……相关→________ adj.担心的→concerning prep.17. accommodation n. ________ →________ vt.为…提供住宿18. ________ adj. 强壮的,强有力的→power n. ________19. ________ n. 真实,现实→________ vt. 实现;意识到→real ad.真实的,真的20. favour n.恩惠v.较喜欢;有利于→________ adj. 最喜欢的21. deliver v..&ⅵ递送,传送→________ n. 递送, 分娩22. harm v. &n. 伤害,损害→________ adj. 有害的→harmless adj. ________23. ________ n.论点;论据→argue vi. 争辩,争吵24 concentrate vi. ________ →________ n. 专心,专注25. ________ adj.有益的→reward n. ________ Vt. ________26. addition n.添加→________ adj. 额外的,附加的→________ adv.此外→addv补充27. basis n.基础;基点→basic adj. ________ →________ adv.大体上,基本上28. limit n.边界;限度→________ adj.有限的→limiting adj. ________29. location n. ________ →________ v. 位于30. ________ adi.可选择的,非强制的→optionally adv. ________ →option n.选择权,选项31. imaginary adj. ________ →________ n.想象;想象力→imagine vt.想象→________ adj. 富有想象力的→imaginable adj. ________32. ________ adi. 惊人的→amaze vt.使惊奇→________ adj. 惊奇的,吃惊的33. ________ adj.易懂的→access n.人口,通路;(使用或见到的)机会,权利II.单元语法专练1．Ken was so busy when we saw him, because he _____(make) a speech the next day.2．I wasn’t sure whether Lucy _____(come) the next year.3．She told him that she _____(not stay) here for long.4．I wasn’t sure whether he _____(lend) me his book the next morning.5．Miss Zhang said she _____(visit) the Great Wall the next summer.6．—What do you think of store shopping in the future?—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping and will never _____(replace).7．The research _____(confirm) that the risk is higher for women.【答案】has confirmed8．The _____(argue) seemed to be about who was going to take the cat to the vet.9．It’s _____(harm) to breathe in other people’s smoke.10．The more _____(power) the car,the more difficult it is to handle.11．She said the bus _____(leave) at five the next morning.12．She didn’t tell me where she _____(go).13．Some children become too _____(addict) to chocolate.14．Whenever she had time, she _____(help) them with their work.15．We ________ (leave) very early so we packed our bags the night before.III. 回归本源课文语法填空1Avatars are digital 1________ (image) that you use to represent yourself online. The first simple avatars appeared in role-playing computer games in the 1980s and by the late 1990s they 2________ (use )in online chats People started 3________ (create) their own avatars that didn't look or act like their real selves. Avatars let you express 4________ (you) and they give you lots of room for creativity. Most people create avatars 5________ have similar features to their personalities and that look more or less like them and act like them. In most web chats, people can choose an avatar 6________ a selection of ready-made images, or create 7________ (free) their own images. But the use of avatars has also caused a few concerns. Some users are 8________ (worry) that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world. The use of several avatars can also be 9________ risk, as people can use avatars 10________ (cheat) others online. However, many people see avatars in a more positive light1.__________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________10. __________课文语法填空2People have different ideas about how the Internet 1.________ (affect) friendships.Some people think the Internet can harm friendships. Firstly, talking online is no 2________ (replace) for face-to-face contact-images really cannot replace a real-life smile or hug. Secondly, the Internet can make people self-centred-not thinking of anyone or anything but themselves. In addition lots of the content 3________ (post) on social media is shallow or trivial. Thirdly, online relationships may not be 4________ they appear to be. Going online can be particularly dangerous for people 5________ are easily influenced or too trusting. In my opinion, face-to-face communication is the best way 6________ (maintain) healthy relationships.Others believe the Internet can help develop friendships in many ways. Firstly, the Internet makes communication much 7________ (convenient). No matter where you are or what you are doing, your friends can contact you. Secondly, the Internet has also made communication more fun. You can share photos videos, news stories, and websites 8________ your friends online. Thirdly, online communication can actually bring people closer to each other. Whenever someone needs help, friends from all over the world can 9________ (immediate) provide useful suggestions or information. Finally, I believe the Internet brings people closer together and makescommunication with friends more convenient and 10________ (interest).2.__________ 2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________10. __________I. 用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.How do you usually buy what you need, shopping online or going out to shop in person? With the help of the Internet, shopping is 1．(easy) than before. We can just click our mouse to choose the items we like, pay for them online, and the shopping 2．(finish).It is easy and quick. It helps save money, too. We can save thousands a year if we compare the prices of similar items 3．deciding which to buy.However, there are always traps in shopping online. If we are not 4．(care),we may get into trouble. For example, we may find the colour of the item different 5．that in the picture online. Sometimes, the size of the item we receive can be too big 6．too small.7．(avoid) such troubles, we should compare similar items on different online stores and pay more attention to what other customers say. From their 8．(comment),we can know better about an item’s color, size as well as 9．(it) shortcomings. In this way we increase our chance of buying 10．more satisfactory item.II．完形填空When I was a college student, I did a lot of travelling abroad. That was because a professor 26 me to do so. She said, “Now it is the time for you to travel around the world, 27 your knowledge through actual experiences and have fun!” I agreed with her.Since I started to work for a food company, however, I have done most of my travelling through the Internet. By using the Internet, I have seen the 28 of many cities on my computer screen. And I have made real business 29 , too. With the help of the Internet, I have also got 30 about food in different countries.Therefore, I was beginning to feel that actual trips were no longer 31 when I happened to read a famous chef’s (厨师) comment on the Internet. He said, “It is very difficult to have real Italian food in a foreign country because we enjoy food and the 32 around us at the same time. So why don’t you fly over to Italy and enjoy real Italian dishes?” Those words reminded me of my professor’s advice. As information technology33 , you might be able to do without making some real trips. But this also means that you will miss the various34 you can get from travelling.Today there are people who 35 direct contact with others and spend much of their time on the Internet. It is not surprising to see a group of people talking not with each other but into their cellphones. It seems as if such people are 36 by an invisible wall. They seem to be losing out on a good chance to 37and talk with other people. I don’t think they are taking good advantage of information technology. We should use information technology as a tool to make our daily 38 more fruitful. However, we should never let it39 our time for face-to-face communication. Let’s make use of information technology more 40 , and have great fun in experiencing the actual world.26．A．promised B．allowed C．invited D．encouraged27．A．enrich B．use C．practice D．exchange28．A．machines B．works C．sights D．arts29．A．plans B．bargains C．progress D．trips30．A．information B．taste C．cooks D．feelings31．A．important B．necessary C．possible D．real32．A．waiters B．atmosphere C．bills D．tables33．A．produces B．advertises C．forms D．advances34．A．news B．pleasures C．troubles D．places35．A．avoid B．keep C．like D．enjoy36．A．stopped B．met C．surrounded D．hurt37．A．look B．listen C．travel D．meet38．A．communication B．study C．work D．action39．A．space B．increase C．reduce D．spend40．A．wisely B．freely C．quickly D．carefullyI. 阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

Period Five Reading for Writing & Other Parts of the UnitⅠ.Read the passage quickly and fill in the following blanks with suitable words.Ⅱ.Read the passage on Page 44 carefully and choose the best answer.1．Why has Ireland produced many great writers and poets?A．The people there are all good at writing.B．The beautiful countryside gives them inspiration.C．The modern industry makes them free from labor(劳动)．D．The education system there is advanced.答案B2．Ireland has developed its strong traditions that include .A．songs B．dancingC．food D．all the above答案D3．is the best place to experience the traditional music of Ireland.A．A local museumB．A small townC．A village pubD．A small studio答案C4．According to the passage，on a quiet morning in the mountains，you can hear . A．the song of the birdsB．the roar of the ocean wavesC．the cries of the seabirdsD．the traditional music played everywhere答案AⅠ.重点单词1．courtyard n．庭院；院子2．snack n．点心；小吃3．county n．(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县4．feast n．盛宴；宴会；节日5．dot n．点；小(圆)点v t.加点；遍布6．cattle n．牛7．roar v i.& n．吼叫；咆哮8．ocean n．大海；海洋9．scent n．气味；气息10．pub n．酒吧；酒馆11．wine n．葡萄酒；果酒12．beer n．(一杯)啤酒13．stew n．炖菜(有肉和蔬菜) v t.& v i.炖；煨14．custom n．风俗；习俗；习惯15．eager adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerly ad v.热切地；渴望地16．poet n．诗人→poem n．诗→poetry n．诗歌(总称)17．roll v t.& v i.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动n．卷(轴)；翻滚→rolling adj.旋转的；起伏的18．greet v t.问候；迎接→greeting n．招呼；问候；敬礼19．sensory adj.感觉的；感官的→sense n．感觉；感觉官能；意识v t.感到；理解20．striking adj.吸引人的；显著的；引人注目的→strike v t.撞；敲打；攻击；罢工n．攻击；罢工21．transition n．过渡；转变→transit v．搬运；运送；转变22．crowd n．人群；一群人；民众v t.挤满；使……拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的greet v t.问候；迎接＋-ing→greeting n．招呼；问候；敬礼如：sailing航海；航行flying飞行Ⅱ.核心短语1．have an influence on sth. 对……有影响2．a feast for the eyes视觉盛宴3．be dotted with...布满；点缀4．make up组成5．more than很；非常6．be likely to do sth. 可能做某事Ⅲ.经典句式1．现在分词短语作状语Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all，offering something for each of the senses.美丽的乡村给人以激情和灵感，满足各种感官享受。

必修二Unit 4 History and TraditionsWHAT’S IN A NAME?The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are ________ (迷惑的) by 1. these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if any? 2. (get) to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this (谜).In the 16th century, the (邻近的) country of Wales was joined 3. the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined 4. __________ (create) the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland (脱离) the UK, which resulted 5. in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the 6. __________ (short) name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often 7. __________ (refer) to as Britain or Great Britain.The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, 8. __________ (know) as the Union Jack, as well as share the same __________ (货币) and (军事防御). However, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and __________（法律的）systems. They also have their own traditions, like their own national days and national dishes. And they even have their own football teams for 9. __________ (compete) like the World Cup!The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, 10. __________ can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be 11. __________ (surround) by __________ (证据) of four different groups of people who (接管) at different times throughout history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great 12. __________ (achieve) included building towns and roads. Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the 13. __________ (five) century. They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people built houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century, (留下) lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many 14. __________ (locate) across the UK. The last group were the Normans. They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles 15. (build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system. The Normans were French, so many French words 16. (slow) entered into the English language.There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more 17. __________ (enjoy). The capital city London is 18. great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history 19. __________ (date) all the way back to Roman times. There are 20. __________ (count) historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, 21. __________ both new and old traditions. If you _______ _______ _______ ________ (留意), you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.BEAUTIFUL IRELAND AND ITS TRADITIONSIreland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence 1. its people and traditions. The country has a long history of 2. (produce) great writers and poets. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, 3. __________ (offer) something for each of the sense s. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald IsIe” and its many green 4. __________ (county) is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills 5. __________ (dot) with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds (组成) the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and 6. __________ (breath) in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds __________ (问候）the new day with their morning song. With all this beauty, it is not 7. __________ (surprise) that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining. 8. __________ (have) a chance of experiencing this, stop 9. a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you’re lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely 10. __________ (experience) local culture and customs __________ (亲身).必修二Unit 4 History and TraditionsWHAT’S IN A NAME?The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused (迷惑的) by 1. what these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if any? 2. Getting (get) to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle (谜).In the 16th century, the nearby (邻近的) country of Wales was joined 3. to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined 4. to create (create) the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from (脱离) the UK, which resulted 5. in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the 6. shortened (short) name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often 7. referred (refer) to as Britain or Great Britain.The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, 8. known (know) as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency(货币) and military defence (军事防御). However, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal（法律的）systems. They also have their own traditions, like their own national days and national dishes. And they even have their own football teams for 9. competitions (compete) like the World Cup!The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, 10. which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be 11. surrounded (surround) by evidence (证据) of four different groups of people who took over (接管) at different times throughout history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great 12. achievements (achieve) included building towns and roads. Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the 13. fifth (five) century. They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people built houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century, left behind (留下) lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many 14. locations (locate) across the UK. The last group were the Normans. They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles 15. built (build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system. The Normans were French, so many French words 16. slowly (slow) entered into the English language.There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more 17. enjoyable (enjoy). The capital city London is 18. a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history 19. dating (date) all the way back to Roman times. There are 20. countless (count) historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, 21. with both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open (留意), you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.BEAUTIFUL IRELAND AND ITS TRADITIONSIreland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence 1. on its people and traditions. The country has a long history of 2. producing (produce) great writers and poets. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, 3. offering (offer) something for each of the sense s. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald IsIe” and its many green 4. counties (county) is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills 5. dotted (dot) with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up (组成) the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and 6. breathe (breath) in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet（问候）the new day with their morning song. With all this beauty, it is not 7. surprising (surprise) that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining. 8. To have (have) a chance of experiencing this, stop 9. by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you’re lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely 10. to experience (experience) local culture and customs first-hand (亲身).。

Unit 4Wildlife protectionSection I Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending课后篇巩固探究一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空die out pay attention to protect…from burst into laughter do harm to have an effect on in danger in relief succeed in in peace1.Think of the movies,books,teachers,and friends that you most deeply.答案:have an effect on2.Many animals have because of much killing and hunting.答案:died out3.Do you think that work without rest will your health?答案:do harm to4.We all when we saw the funny performance.答案:burst into laughter5.The doctor told the parents that their son was injured badly,and was still .答案:in danger6.We should take measures to the lake pollution.答案:protect;from7.You are to your work because you are wise and hardworking.答案：succeed in8.People won' t you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying forexpression.答案:pay attention to9.Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace,can we smile .答案:in relief10.Don' t bother me;just let me stay here.答案:in peace二、单句语法填空I.Nature deserves our(protect) because we are part of it.答案:protection1.1t never occurred to him that his carelessness could do such great(harm) to himself.答案:harm3.He prefers to live a (peace) life in the countryside.答案:peaceful4.Do you know the task is very (danger)?答案:dangerous5.(2017 江苏)In southern Spain the sudden(increase) of greenhouses (which reflect light back to space) has changed the warming trend locally,and actually cooled the region.答案:increase6.When we heard the joke,all of us burst out (laugh).答案:laughing7.His question failed to get (respond)from his students.答案:response8. — Don' t worry,Mom.The doctor said it was only the flu.—What relief!I ' ll tell Dad there ' s nothing serious.答案:a9.They were(succeed) in achieving both aims.答案:successful10.(2017 江苏)Far from charging consumers high prices,many of these services are free (users pay, effect,by handing over yet more data).答案:in11.(2017 全国出)He posted his offer on a social networking website,and received thousands of emails,(include) thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the right passports.答案:including12.The films which (affect)us many years ago still have effect on our children.答案:affected;an13.Great attention must(pay)to developing education,especially in the countryside.答案:be paid14.In order to make money,some farmers often hunted some (endanger) species and killed them without mercy.答案:endangered15.I would greatly appreciate if you would send me the application forms as soon as possible.答案:it三、单句改错1.Finally,I wish this year ' s English speech competition great success.答案:在great前加a1.1 would greatly appreciate if you would give me a hand.答案:在if 前加it3 .We should pay more attention the needs of our elders.答案:在the 前加to4 .They are likely to respond positively for the president ' s request for aid.答案:第一个for 改为to5.In our relief,he was not injured in the car accident.答案:把第一个In 改为To四、课文精彩回顾Daisy had always longed to help 1.species of wildlife.One day she was taken to a 2.land where animals could be found.When Daisy arrived in Zimbabwe,an elephant asked her if she cameto take a photo.Daisy 3.into laughter on hearing its words.The elephant told her that they used to be.At that time the government decided to take measures to protect the wildanimals,which showed the 5.of wildlife protection.When Daisy was in a thick rainforest,amosquitoes,explaining that the millipede insect 8. mosquitoes.He said people should pay more 10.to the rainforest wherehe lived.Only in this way could people live in peace with wildlife.答案：1.endangered 2.distant 3.burst 4.mercy5.importance6.rubbed7.protecting8.contained9.affected 10.attention五、阅读理解hunted without 4. monkey watched them as he 6. himself.He told Daisy that he was 7.himself from a powerful drug which 9.（棣心宣卷思维品质）Have you ever wondered what wild animals do when no one is watching?Scientists have been able to record the private" momentsof wildlife with leading-edge technology.Low-cost,dependable and small modern cameras are a big help.Cameras placed in hard-to-reach places have taken videos of everything from small desert cats to larger snowloving felines（猫科）in the northern Rocky Mountains.These cameras are important tools to learn new information on wildlife.Some videos help scientists see the effects of climate change.For example,the desert animal javelina and the treeloving coatimundi（长鼻浣熊）have been caught on cameras north of their normal home.This could mean global warming is enlarging their living area northward.Researchers use cameras along with global positioning systems,or GPS.They attach GPS devices（设备）to mule deer and antelope （羚羊）in and around Yellowstone National Park.Then they can record their movements,or migrations（迁移）.These cameras can be left in very rural（荒里予的）areas for days,weeks or even months.They can provide information on how many animals are moving over a given period of time.Rural video can show details about animal behavior,such as the calls made by migrating mule deer.Also,some cameras record animal life,showing everything from bison in Saskatchewan,Canada,to the underwater weed forest off California ' s Channel Islands.However,rural cameras have their problems too.Animals such as wolverines and bears sometimes attack them.Scientists do not know if the attacks are the results of anger or interest.Also,the devices have become popular tools to help hunters look for animals.Some people argue that it is unfair to use the cameras that way.Even with such problems,rural cameras are clearly an important scientific tool in researching wild animals.1.Which of the following helps scientists know about climate change?A.How active animals are.B.Where animals go.C.What animals eat.D.When animals move.答案:B解析:细节理解题。

2019北师必修二Unit 4 Information technology课本语法填空等Lesson 1 用P8-9文章的信息完成短文(P11)Avatars are digital 1 that you use to represent yourself online. You can choose an avatar from 2_ of ready-made images, or 3 Although avatars haven't been around for long, they are widely used.Avatars let you 4 and give you 5 . But the use of avatars has also caused 6 . Some users worry that they are spending too much time 7 that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world. The use of several avatars can also be 8 , as people can use avatars to9 . However, many people see avatars in 10 .Lesson 3用下列的词填空（P17）Some people believe that the Internet has many negative aspects. Talking to people 1 or having a 2 with someone you only talk to on the Internet isn't a replacement for 3 communication. While it can connect you with other people who use a 4 face-to-face contact with others is important to help you maintain healthy relationships. This argument is thought-provoking because it shows that people still need face-to-face communication with others today. In addition, spending too much time on the Internet can make you 5 because you can become obsessed with popularity and gaining followers. Finally, you need to be careful with various 6 because you can never be 1007 sure that 8 you read online is true.Check your progress (P24) 适当形式填空The development of information technologyInformation technology has developed in ways that people would never have imagined. In the 1980s, telephones started to become popular in daily life. Nobody at that time imagined that 20 years later people 1 (have)phones in their pockets and 2 (use)them for many functions other than just making calls. In 1983, there were only 200 computers connected to the Internet. At that time, even scientists didn't realise that one day people 3 (be able to)connect with family and friends anywhere through video chats. And most certainly, people back in the 1980s 4 (not understand)that clothing and delicious food 5 (be send)to their homes by simply using an app on the phone.适当形式填空（P24）In our class, every student has more than two avatars, which are images used as 1 online. There are a wide 2 of forms and uses of avatars among our classmates. Most students choose avatars from a 3 of ready-made images, but some students design avatars in their own 4 . More than half of the students want to show different aspects of their 5 through their avatars. Our classmates mainly use avatars for web 6 , 7 and in 8 games. But some classmates expressed9 about online 10 when using avatars. This issue is something that we need to pay attention to in the future.用下面短语的适当形式填空（P25）In the survey among our classmates, all students use software applications(called apps 1 ).They typically use apps on smartphones or 2 . Students agree that apps can help them take part in a whole range of activities. They usually use apps to search for learning resources, find popular restaurants, 3 taxis, to certain places, and order food.Educational apps are the type of apps most frequently used among our classmates. They allow them to learn at their own pace anywhere. They can choose online teachers and subjects according to their5 . Also, they can share6 with other users of the same app.Nearly one third of the students have tried apps with 7 like VR, AR and MR. They believe that new technologies can be used to help people 8 . What students dislike is that in order to use apps these days, they are often required to 9 an account and 10 personal information. They worry about the safety of this.选词填空（P25）Yuanyuan is a senior secondary school student. She never liked chatting with people online. She thought 1 communication wasn't worth spending time on and it made people more 2 . All her friends seemed to spend about 90 3 of their time talking to friends on the Internet and only about 10 percent talking to them in real life. Yuanyuan couldn't understand it at all. Her best friend Tingting agreed with her and felt that 4 communication is important.Then, 5 happened that changed how she felt about online communication. Yuanyuan moved to Canada with her family and her 6 became her most valuable possession. By chatting to each other online and using a video chat app, Yuanyuan and Tingting could 7 their friendship even though they were thousands of miles apart. From then on, neither of them criticised 8for having online friendships.WorkbookLesson 1 选词填空（P78）I read an article about avatars on a web 1 yesterday. It was very informative and interesting. agree with it saying that your choice of avatars says a lot about your 2 . I chose my avatarfrom a 3 of ready-made 4 . She is one of my favourite cartoon 5 . I like her because she is kind and helpful.My cousin Wang Ming is very creative. He finds that avatars give him lots of room for 6 . He has created several avatars for different occasions. He dressed them in 7 clothes with beautiful 8and they all act more or less like him. But the article warns that the use of several avatars can be a 9of risk.then, she has been addicted to the Internet, using different kinds of software applications on her mobile1 . She spends a lot of time each day exploring websites and2 . with other people online. She has set up her own email3 and she does most of the shopping online through an4 . Instead of going to supermarkets, nowadays she just5 a button and then her orders are6 the next day. At first, my father had some concerns that she was spending too much time in7 worlds, but now he sees how happy she is. She even8 some materials that can help my father with his work, so now he's very happy, too! We are all very proud of her as she has proven that it's never too late to learn a new skill.用下列的适当形式填空（P79）From the time I met Alicia Tang. I knew she 1 the next big thing in the technology world. A fifteen-year-old app developer, she was confident that her first app 2 one 4 the biggest selling in the world. Now at only eighteen, she has accomplished her goal as her onine shopping comparison app has millions of downloads. "I felt it was going to be a success because I knew that people 3 the fact that they 4 spend so much time searching for products they wanted," says Alicia. "When I was going to launch the app. I spoke to lots of experts and app developers who gave me great advice and guidance. Because I had the support of so many people, I knew I 5 make a successful app," she says.Translate the sentences into English. (P80)1. 在网络世界,你可以创设自己的形象,并且拥有新的个性。

Reading and Thinking(2)Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The Kingdom (王国) of Italy finally came into being on 17 March，1861.2.Tourism is now the chief(最重要的) industry of this country.3.Can you tell the difference between the words “require” and “request”？I sometimes get puzzled(迷惑) by their meanings.4.Some villagers reported a huge snake，measuring over two metres long, was found dead in a nearby(附近的) cave.5.First of all, uniforms help the school look smart.The students feel that they belong(属于)to a particular group.6.All the people, men and women, young and old, were fighting against the flood in defense (保卫) of their own homes.7.I said at the time that this action was necessary, legal(合法的) and right and I still believe that today.8.Surrounded(围绕)by a river, the park had a central pond with flowers floating in it.9.Unless we have enough evidence(证据), we can’t win the case.10.The moment we’ve learned that you’re collecting suggestions on its location(地点), we all came to life.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.What happened there is hard to explain, leaving many people puzzled about mysterious disappearances of ships and planes in this area.2.I wonder whether it can be bent and joined to other materials.3.—OK, I’ve had enough of it.I give up.—You can’t break away from your responsibilities.4.The mountain village I visited last week is made up of 30 families belonging(belong)to five nationalities.5.The basketball coach, as well as his team，was__interviewed(interview)shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.6.Some insects take on the colour of their surroundings(surround)to protectthemselves.7.In the last few years, China has made great achievements(achieve)in environmental protection.8.—Have you heard of the Victorian Garden there?—Actually I stayed there for two days.Really fascinating(fascinate)!Ⅲ.补全句子1.How she was successful is__a__puzzle__to__me.她怎么会成功对我来说是个谜。

必修二 unit4ReadingI.单词拼写1. Technological change can (影响 )every aspect of our life.2. We should set up more nature (保护区 )for the endangered animals.3. Only in recent years have people begun to realize the importance of w protection.4. Some findings have showed that living near an airport may cause the l of hearing some day.5.I don ’ t think the color of the (地毯 )matches the furniture in my living room.6. As is known to all, a cow has four (胃 )7.The hotel bill c every fee, including the broken glass.8. The cruel king showed no m and killed all the prisoners.9. Whales are still being h and killed in that ocean.10. People should d the amount of fat they eat.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.He was a loss when he was asked to say something at the meeting.2. The problem to be discussed at the meeting next week is of great ( important).3 In the past three months the area in the north of the country (affect)by the coldness.4. It is certain he will hand over his business to his son when he gets old.5.I appreciated (give)the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.6. Computers will already have become more (power)than the human brain.7. Some steps have been taken to protect the forest from (destroy).8.The United Nations reports the number of violent attacks againstforeigners (decrease) in the past few days.9. I looked up and noticed a snake( wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.Ⅲ.单句改错1.Chichester sent a radio message to London after succeeding sailing round Cape Horn.2.Great attention must be paid to develop education, especially in the countryside.3.How wonderful article it is!4.I advised him to give up the foolish idea, but he responded at my suggestion with a laugh.rmation must be stored so that it is securely from accidental deletion.6.It is said that she has employed by a computer company since graduation.7.I'd appreciate if you let me get on with my job.8.Two thirds of the money his parents gave him were spent playing computer games.9.If weather permits, we'll go hunt.10.Every smoker should remember that smoking really do harm to your health.Ⅳ.单项填空1. The experts try to tell people that some species are in danger of .A dying away B.dying out C. dying of D. dying for2. Nowadays, many people go online to bargains.A. care forB. stand for C design for D.hunt for3. Middle-aged people should take more vegetables and less meat in order tothe risk of high blood pressure.A decrease B.solve C.remove D.increase4. We complained to the travel agency about the terrible service during our trip, but no one hasby now.A responded B.deserved C.recovered D.survived5.-Don't worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.一I'll tell Da d there ’s nothing serious.A.What a reliefB.Congratulations C How surprising D. I'm so sorryI.课文语法填空阅读下边资料，在空白处填入适合的内容(1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。