〖精选3套试卷〗北京市海淀区2020年初二(上)英语期末综合测试模拟试题

北京市海淀区2020年初二(上)英语期末综合测试模拟试题一、选择题1．In China，it is ____for people to eat long noodles on their birthday. They are a symbol of long life. A．cheap B．successful C．traditional D．simple2．We should not eat _______ junk food.A．too many B．too much C．many too D．much too3．There isn’t ______ with your bicycle, you can ride home.A．something wrong B．anything wrong C．wrong something D．nothing wrong4．Which is ______ country, China, Australia, America or Russia?A．large B．the larger C．largest D．the largest5．The air in Beijing is getting much ______ than a few years ago.A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．the cleanest6．—Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world.—That is, it is larger than________country in Asia.A．any B．any otherC．other D．another7．（题文）Zhang Ming was catching up fast，too，but______.A．fast enough B．not enough fastC．not fast enough D．enough fast not8．If you give me _____________ ten minutes, I'm sure I will do better.9．I'm going to________a hobby like playing tennis or playing the guitar.A．get up B．take upC．make up D．put up10．He looks serious. __________, he is very warm-hearted（热心的）.the end danger fact fact11．It was ______ lovely weather ______ we decided to spend the day on the beach.A．such a； that B．such； that C．such； as D．so； that12．Sheep________white and milk________also white.，are ，is ，is ，are13．I know the job is difficult，but I'm ready ________ it.A．take B．to take C．not take D．not to take14．Teachers shouldn't ask students to copy the words 's simple and boring.A．again B．once againC．over and over again D．again over and over15．Do you like ______A．planting planting B．plants plantingC．planting plants D．plant plant16．—I plan to make fruit salad. How much honey do I need?—________.A．Two cup of honey B．Two cups of honeyC．Two cup of honeys D．Two cups of honeys17．Mr. Bean enjoys __________ jokes and often makes us__________.tell；to laugh ；laugh ；laugh ；laughing18．There are _____people in the market.A．a few quite B．a quite fewC．quite a few D．a lot19．-How was your vacation?-_____!I had a great time in London.A．Not good B．TerribleC．Wonderful D．Boring20．__________ it is raining hard, the policeman is still working at the crossing.二、单词填空21．根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。

初二英语上学期期末试卷听力部分（共20分）略四. 单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）从下列各句所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（）21. －Who is Mozart?－______ is a musician.A. HeB. SheC. HerD. Him（）22. －Mom, _____ I watch TV?－Yes, you can. But you have to finish the homework first.A. mustB. couldC. willD. need（）23. －______ milk do we need?－Just one cup.A. How muchB. How longC. How oftenD. How many（）24. That is Beckham. He was born ________ 1975.A. atB. onC. inD. to（）25. －Let’s ________ fruit salad for lunch.－OK, good idea.A. goB. makeC. doD. get（）26. Class 9 had a great time on the school trip. They were very ______.A. sadB. cleverC. sorryD. happy（）27. －What did you do last Sunday?－We ______ many photos at the park.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. taking（）28. －What do you want to do for vacation?－I _______ my grandmother.A. visitB. am going to visitC. visitedD. visiting（）29. All the movie theaters are good, but the Screen City is _______ in our town.A. goodB. betterC. a bestD. the best（）30. Uncle Martin held a yard sale. ____no one came because the weather was so bad.A. andB. butC. soD. or（）31. －I have a toothache.－Maybe you should see a _______.A. dentistB. friendC. driverD. pilot（）32. It is much _____ today than yesterday. I need to put on my coat.A. coldB. warmC. colderD. warmer（）33. if you ___ to the party, you will have a great time.A. goB. will goC. goingD. to go五. 完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从36－50小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

八年级上学期英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

一、选择题1．–How was your vacation in Canada?–It couldn’t be worse! I don’t ______ want to talk about it!A．even B．never C．over D．then2．For a moment I did not know how to _________ his question.A.answeredB.answer toC.replyD.reply to3．I found an elephant ________across the river.A．walks B．walked C．to walk D．walking4．To save money, we have to ask people to do things.A．less；more B．fewer；more C．more；fewer D．fewer；less5．—What do you usually do after school?—I ________ swim with my friends.A．ready B．ready to C．ready to do D．am ready to6．—What did you see when you came here?—I found Jim ________ the desks.A．clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．cleaning7．Now China has joined WTO, so I think English is __________ useful than before .A.moreB.mostC.much8．The boss makes the worker _______10 hours every day.A．work B．to work C．working D．works9．Tom looked for his pen everywhere, but he didn't find it _________.A.at the beginningB.by the end ofC.in the endD.at the end of10．---What do you think of the show you saw last night?--- It’s so ______ that I want to see it again.A.excitingB.boringC.tiringD.terrible11．─The girl is so young！─But she can _________ herself when her parents are out.A.agree withB.think ofC.look afterD.look for12．Kay is _____ than I am.A．funny and outgoing B．more funny and outgoing C．funnier and more outgoing 13．—The weather report says that it will rain tomorrow in most parts of Anshun city.—If it ______ the school sports meet will be canceled.A.will rainB.rainsC.rainingD.rain14．We should__________a large hole before we plant the tree.A.cleanB.digC.makeD.peel15．The church is close _______our school .A．up B．in C．with D．to16．Lily loves music. She is going to ____________ .A.play sportsB.exercise moreC.eat more vegetablesD.take guitar lessons17．There were no _____________ left on the bus, so I had to stand all the way.A.seatsB.screensC.picturesD.prices18．Did your father go_____?A．somewhere interestingB．anywhere interestingC．interesting somewhereD．interesting anywhere19．—Which stories do you hope to read in your free time?—The ________ ones.I can learn a lot when reading them.A．simple B．short C．educational D．meaningless20．—I’ll be away for a long time.—Don’t wo rry. She can look after your pet _________.A.careful enoughB.enough carefulC.carefully enoughD.enough carefully二、单词填空21．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1）We usually have three m___________ a day. We don’t have afternoon tea.2）I like living in the countryside, because the air there is f_________ than that in the city.3）He was very excited to buy a t_________ for that basketball game.4）Mary likes singing s___________ very much. She wants to be a singer.5）It’s raining heavily outside. You should drive c____________.三、句型转换22．按要求完成句子1）He is going to play baseball tomorrow.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ he going to ________ tomorrow?2）They are going to the Great Wall.(改为否定句)They ________ ________ to the Great Wall.3）Tom wants to be an actor when he grows up.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ Tom ________ to be when he grows up?4）What do you usually do on Sundays？(用next Sunday代替on Sundays)What ________ you ________ ________ do next Sunday?5）The children are going to the zoo by bike．(对画线部分提问)________ ________ the children ________ to the zoo?四、完成句子23．完成句子1）比尔五岁就能弹钢琴了。

北京市海淀区2020年初二(上)英语期末综合测试模拟试题一、选择题1．In China，it is ____for people to eat long noodles on their birthday. They are a symbol of long life.A．cheap B．successful C．traditional D．simple2．We should not eat _______ junk food.A．too many B．too much C．many too D．much too3．There isn’t ______ with your bicycle, you can ride home.A．something wrong B．anything wrong C．wrong something D．nothing wrong4．Which is ______ country, China, Australia, America or Russia?A．large B．the larger C．largest D．the largest5．The air in Beijing is getting much ______ than a few years ago.A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．the cleanest6．—Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world.—That is, it is larger than________country in Asia.A．any B．any otherC．other D．another7．（题文）Zhang Ming was catching up fast，too，but______.A．fast enough B．not enough fastC．not fast enough D．enough fast not8．If you give me _____________ ten minutes, I'm sure I will do better.A.someB.anotherC.moreD.any9．I'm going to________a hobby like playing tennis or playing the guitar.A．get up B．take upC．make up D．put up10．He looks serious. __________, he is very warm-hearted（热心的）.A.In the endB.In dangerC.At factD.In fact11．It was ______ lovely weather ______ we decided to spend the day on the beach.A．such a； that B．such； that C．such； as D．so； that12．Sheep________white and milk________also white.A.is，areB.are，isC.is，isD.are，are13．I know the job is difficult，but I'm ready ________ it.A．take B．to take C．not take D．not to take14．Teachers shouldn't ask students to copy the words ______.It's simple and boring. A．again B．once againC．over and over again D．again over and over15．Do you like ______？A．planting planting B．plants plantingC．planting plants D．plant plant16．—I plan to make fruit salad. How much honey do I need?—________.A．Two cup of honey B．Two cups of honeyC．Two cup of honeys D．Two cups of honeys17．Mr. Bean enjoys __________ jokes and often makes us__________.A.to tell；to laughB.telling；laughC.tells；laughD.telling；laughing18．There are _____people in the market.A．a few quite B．a quite fewC．quite a few D．a lot19．-How was your vacation?-_____!I had a great time in London.A．Not good B．TerribleC．Wonderful D．Boring20．__________ it is raining hard, the policeman is still working at the crossing.A.BecauseB.WhenC.IfD.Though二、单词填空21．根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。

北京市海淀区2020学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题听力理解（共30分）一、听后选择（共12分，每小题1.5分）听对话，根据对话的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话你将听两遍。

请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。

1. Where did Alice go on vacation?A. London.B. Hong Kong.C. New York City.2.Who did Alice go with?A. Her sister.B. Her mother.C. Her aunt.请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。

3.What does Lisa do on weekends?A. She helps with housework.B. She goes shopping.C. She watches TV.4. How often doe s Tom play baske tball?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5. What does Jack think of talk shows?A. Useful.B. Funny.C. Interesting.6. When is the talk show?A. At 7:00.B. At 8:00.C. At 9:00.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7.What is Bob going to do?A. Go to a party. B．Look after his mother. C. Do his homework.8. What is Tina doing?A. Inviting a friend.B. Asking for help.C. Giving some advice.二、听后回答（共8分，每小题2分）听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。

海淀区八年级第一学期期末学业水平调研英语2021. 1学校 ___________ 班级 _______________ 姓名 _______________ 成绩 _______________听力理解（共32分） 一、听后选择（共12分，每小题1.5分） 听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下列各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择战佳选 项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题° What does the girl think of the movie? A. Scaiy. B. Relaxing. C ・ Interesting. What kind of movies will the speakers watch next time? A. Comedies. B. Cartoons ・ 请听一段对话.完成第3至第4小题。

What will the speakers have for lunch? A ・ Beef noodles and salad. B ・ Russian soup and rice. C. Russian snup and salad ・ Where probably are the speakers? A. At home.B ・ In the park.请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

When are the speakers going to meet? A • At &00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. School events. B ・ Family trips, 请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。

1. 2. 3・ 4. 5・ 6. 7. C. C. C. C. Action movies ・ In the cinema.At 10:00 a.m.Weekend plans. How many kinds of enm did the Indians know a long time ago? A. Two. B ・ Three. C ・ Four. 8. What do we know about popcorn? A ・ Com with less than 14% water can pop easily. B. The Indians learned to pop com from Americans. C ・ People could make popcorn outside their homes in 1945.二.听后回答（共10分，每小题2分）请听下面的对话，根据对话内容回答问題。

2023-2024学年北京市海淀八年级上学期期末英语模拟试题考生须知1. 本试卷共10页，共9道大题，55道小题。

满分100分。

考试时间90分钟。

2. 在试卷和答题纸上准确填写学校名称、班级名称、姓名。

3. 答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。

4. 在答题纸上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其余题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。

听力理解（共26分）一、听后选择（共9分，每题1.5分）听下面3段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。

1. What does the boy do in his free time?A. Play tennis.B. Play basketball.C. Play soccer.2. How often does the boy play it?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Every day.请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。

3. What will the girl do this Sunday?A. Have a dance class.B. Borrow some books.C. Go camping.4. Where will they meet?A. At the library.B. At the school gate.C. In the classroom.请听一段独白，完成第5至第6小题。

5. What can we know from the talk?A. Students should wear smart clothes.B. Students will bring food to the party.C. Students can invite their parents to the party.6. Why does the speaker give the talk?A. To explain how to prepare a party.B. To give information on a dinner party.C. To encourage students to have a party.二、听后回答（共12分，每题2分）听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）1.活到老，学到老．It's never too late______二、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）2.Nowadays， students often have problems with____________schoolwork and friends．（）A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves3.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge opened to traffic _______October， 2018．（）A. onB. inC. atD. to4.We think Town Cinema is the best _______it has the biggest screens．（）A. becauseB. soC. althoughD. but5.- _______sugar do we need to make popcorn？-one teaspoon．（）A. How manyB. How oldC. How longD. How much6.-Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon？-Sorry， I _______． I have to prepare for an exam．（）A. mayB. canC. can'tD. mustn't7.-How often does your mother exercise？-She _______almost every day．（）A. exercisesB. is exercisingC. exercisedD. will exercise8.Tony is much _______than any other boy in our class．（）A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest9.-What did you do when you were in London？-I _______Buckingham Palace．（）A. visitedB. am visitingC. visitD. will visit10.If you go to the party， you _______a great time．（）A. are havingB. haveC. hadD. will have11.Our English teachers plan _______a New Year party for us．（）A. holdB. holdingC. to holdD. held三、完形填空（本大题共12小题，共12.0分）Thanksgiving in the United StatesIn most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays．A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving．It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and is a time to give thanks for(12)in the autumn．At this time，people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago．These travelers had a long，(13)winter，and many of them died．In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home．These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their(14)．The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．• First，mix together some bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper．• Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix．• Then，put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．• When it is (15)，place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy．• Finally，cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．12. A. food B. clothes C. houses D. weather13. A. dry B. hard C. busy D. boring14. A. group B. neighbors C. friends D. family15. A. hot B. good C. ready D. freshMike was the despair（绝望）of his parents．In many ways，he wasa model child．He was well-behaved and polite．He did well in math and science．However，the reason for his parents' despair was that Mikewould not(16)，not even a magazine．His parents had asked his teacherfor advice on how to make Mike read．They had taken him to the locallibrary and shown him all the different types of books．For his birthday，they bought him books with bright covers．He took no (17)of them．His favorite aunt presented him with an exciting video as his birthday present．The video was based on a well- known(18)．Mike would watch the video and talk about it for days．But when his aunt suggested that he might like to read the book，Mike would lose all his(19)．Whenever Mike got facts wrong，the rest of the family laughed at him，"Oh，Mike! You know nothing! All because you won't read books．"But there came one momentous（重要的）day when Mike returned home with a book．He(20) it under his shirt trying to take it into the house secretly．His keen-eyed sister noticed it．It was she who discovered how Mike had come to take an interest in reading．Unknown to the family，Mike had often made(21)trips to the library．There，he had taken part in some activities．At one meeting，Mike listened to a speaker talk about the excitement of reading science fiction．The talk(22)Mike's life．From that moment on，his head was always buried in a book．When books were opened，Mike discovered that he had wings．Science fiction at first，but，as his(23) broadened，he read widely．His parents were amazed at the change in Mike and wondered what had persuaded him to read．16. A. listen B. speak C. write D. read17. A. photos B. notice C. chance D. notes18. A. book B. movie C. person D. program19. A. way B. face C. breath D. interest20. A. hid B. left C. felt D. found21. A. short B. brave C. secret D. different22. A. decided B. changed C. started D. made23. A. plan B. role C. taste D. promise四、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，共22.0分）AThis Monday，David got four invitations．Let's read and see．Hi David，Can you play the piano？Are you good atdancing Welcome to our school talentshow．It starts at 4：00 pm next Monday at thegym．You can bring your friends if youlike．Looking forward to your reply．SarahHi David，I'm having a birthday party at 6：00 pm nextFriday at my house．Would you like to come？It'll be fun．Lots of people from my school arecoming．Could you bring some lemonade andcrisps Hope you can come．JackHi David，Christmas is coming．Would you like to cometo our Christmas party this Sunday at theSchool Hall？The party will last from 9：00 amto 11：00 am．We'll play games，sing songsand so on．I think we'll have a good time．Willyou write me back as soon as possibleMaryHi David，Our foreign teacher，Miss Green，will returnto England for her winter vacation soon．Wewill have a party for her this Thursday．Itbegins at 5：00 pm at the Foreign Teachers'Building．Food and drinks will be provided atthe party．Please reply by Wednesday．Lucas？A. Next Monday．B. Next Friday．C. This Sunday．D. This Thursday．25.Where will the birthday party be held？______A. At the School Hall．B. At the Foreign Teachers' Building．C. At the gym．D. At Jack's house．26.At the Christmas party，David can ______ ．A. dance and play the pianoB. watch shows with friendsC. play games and sing songsD. make lemonade and crisps27.Why will Miss Green return to England？______A. For a Christmas dinner．B. For her winter vacation．C. For a school talent show．D. For her friend's birthday party．BA Walk in the GardenOne day，Lily walked with her mother and came to a pretty garden．Lily looked in．She saw clean roads and beautiful flowers．She turned to her mother and said，"Mum，come and look at this pretty garden．I hope I can open the gate and walk in．"The gardener heard what Lily said，and kindly invited them to come into the garden．Her mother thanked him，and then said，"Lily，if I take you into this garden，be sure not to touch anything in it．"Along the roads，Lily looked at everything，but she walked carefully so that she didn't touch anything she saw．The gardener was much pleased with what Lily did，so he showed her the seeds and told her the names of different flowers and plants．While Lily was enjoying the beauty of a flower，a boy came to the gate．Finding it locked，he shook it hard．But it would not open．Then he shouted，"Let me in! Let me in! Will you not let me in this garden？""No!" said the gardener．"I will not let you in，because yesterday when I let you in，you pulled some of my fruit and messed up my garden．" The boy felt sorry and went slowly away．Lily realized it is polite to take care of what does not belong to her，and she felt so much happier when she got the flowers as a gift from the gardener．28.Who did Lily walk with when she came to a pretty garden？______A. A boy．B. A gardener．C. Her mother．D. Her father．29.Lily got into the garden after ______ ．A. she opened the gate herselfB. the gardener kindly invited herC. her mother opened the gate for herD. a boy shook the gate hard and broke in30.The gardener did not let the boy in because the boy ______ ．A. shook the gate and felt sorryB. knew nothing about the plantsC. pulled some of the flowersD. messed up the garden31.What can we learn from the story？______A. We should accept something new．B. We should value others' belongings．C. We should get along well with others．D. We should learn to say no at some point．CHave you ever eaten a whole packet of biscuits when you were planning to only have one？Or have you stayed up much later than you planned，or even all night，having "just one more" try in a game？Both of these are examples of mindlessness．When we live this way，we are not fully awake and not fully living our lives．When we are mindful，we are different．We are conscious of our thoughts，our actions and what is happening around us．We might notice a beautiful sunset or really listen carefully to what a friend is saying，rather than planning what we're going to say next．We are also clear about our own feelings and thoughts．So we are consciously deciding what to pay attention to，we are not worrying about the past or planning for the future and we are not trying to control or stop our thoughts or feelings-we're just noticing them．For most people，life is getting busier and more stressful（有压力的）．Technology means that we always have something to do and there isn't much opportunity to just "be"．People are often doing two or three things at the same time：texting while watching TV，or even looking at phones while walking．Research shows that mindfulness reduces stress．It can help you to focus，to have a better memory and to think more clearly．It can also help you to manage pain better and to improve sleep，and it can even help you to lose weight because you won't eat that whole packet of biscuits without thinking!A very simple technique that you can try right now is to close your eyes for a few minutes and count how many sounds you can hear．This will help you to focus on what is happening right now．Another technique is to focus on a piece of food．Instead of eating it without thinking，notice how it feels and how it tastes．Both of these techniques help you to slow down and focus on the present moment，as Jon Kabat Zinn says，mindfulness is："Paying attention，on purpose，in the present moment，and without judging．"32.Why does the writer ask two questions in the first paragraph？______A. To predict the influence of stress．B. To describe the modern way of life．C. To introduce the topic of mindfulness．D. To show the importance of healthy habits．33.The underlined words "be conscious of" in Paragraph 2 probably mean " ______ "．A. be ready forB. know something wellC. be careful withD. take something seriously34.Which of the following is an example of mindfulness？______A. Listening to the birds singing with patience．B. Having potato chips as much as you'd like to．C. Watching a movie with a large box of popcorn．D. Taking pictures of flowers when walking in a park．五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）35.Who do you want to thank most Maybe your parents or other family members．But forsome of the most successful people in the world，their answer is the teacher in their childhood．The teachers behind famous peopleCan you imagine a life without the personal computer？Well，without two of Bill Gates' high school teachers，we could live a life like that today．Gates' maths teacher，Fred Wright，asked him to push himself just a little bit harder．And his drama teacher，Anne Stephens，helped him become the star of the school play．Gates thanked histeachers-without them，there would be no Microsoft．An adult you can trustFor some children，teachers are the only positively influential people in theirlives．Antwone Fisher，a best-selling writer，grew up with step-parents，and didn't have many adults that he could trust．But his primary school teacher，Mrs Profitt，was the first adult he ever trusted．"She spoke to all of us with respect．I think that it was Mrs Profitt's respect that made all the difference in my life．" A day to say "Thank you"There are thousands more stories like this，from famous people to ordinary people all across the world．That's why UNESCO （United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization）calls on people to celebrate World Teachers' Day on October 5every year．UNESCO wants us to remember that education is a basic human right and every child should have free education．UNESCO also hopes to train 69 million new teachers by 2030 so that everyone can go to school，because，sadly，264 million children in the world today are not in school because there aren't enough teachers．If you have a teacher，you're one of the lucky ones．One day，you'll probably look back at your life，your success，the dreams you've made come true or the difficulty you've gone through．It's likely that you'll find a teacher whose words have helped you achieve these things．Perhaps you already know who that teacher is．Why not find him or her and say "thank you" next World Teachers' Day？Who asked Bill Gates to push himself just a little bit harder______What made all the difference in Antwone Fisher's life______When is World Teachers' Day？______How many new teachers does UNESCO hope to train by 2030______Why is it lucky for us to have a teacher？______六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）36.你能打开电视机吗？我想看中央电视台的新闻．Could you______the TV？ I want to watch CCTV news．七、完成句子（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）37.我打算长大后当一名飞行员．I am going to be a pilot when I______．38.50 年后，将会有更多的人在乡村生活．______more people living in the countryside in 50 years．39.每个人都应该为拯救地球发挥作用．Everyone should______saving the earth．八、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）40.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．寒假临近，为了过一个充实而有意义的寒假，你有哪些计划？请以"My Plans for the Winter Vacation"为题，写一篇英语短文，展望你的假期生活，并谈一谈你的寒假计划．提示词语： exciting， read books， visit， play football， improve提示问题：•What will your winter vacation life be like？•What are you going to do？•Why are you going to do so？My Plans for the Winter Vacation41.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．天下没有不疼爱子女的父母，但亲子关系中会有这样那样的问题．为了帮助学生更好地与父母相处，学校英文专栏（Home-School Express）向同学们征集稿件．请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈亲子关系中常见的问题，并给出你的建议．提示词语：care about， different ideas， solve， talk with提示问题：•What problems do students have with their parents？•What advice do you have to solve the problems？答案和解析1.【答案】to learn．【解析】根据所给汉语，句子考查短语too…to…表示太…而不能…，学习是learn．故填to learn．It's never too late to learn．汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．2.【答案】C【解析】A主格；B宾格；C形容词性物主代词；D反身代词；根据后面schoolwork是名词，前面要有形容词性物主代词．故选：C．现在，学生们经常在学业和朋友方面遇到问题．根据句子，用合适的代词完成本题．3.【答案】B【解析】at在几点；in 在哪一年，哪一月；on在某一天；to 到..；此题说在十月，应该用in．故选：B．港珠澳大桥于2018年10月通车．此题考查时间介词，在熟知时间介词意思用法基础上，结合语境仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．4.【答案】A【解析】because因为；so如此；although虽然；but但是．根据We think Town Cinema is the best _______it has the biggest screens，可知我们认为城市影院是最好的，因为它有最大的屏幕．这里表示原因用because引导．故选：A．我们认为城市影院是最好的，因为它有最大的屏幕．连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．5.【答案】D【解析】考查疑问词组．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．how much多少，修饰不可数名词或表示程度．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how old多大，对年龄提问．根据one teaspoon，可知问句应该是提问的数量，sugar是不可数名词，用how much引导．故选：D．--我们做爆米花需要多少糖？--一茶匙．疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要结合语境进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法．6.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词．mustn't不允许．can't不可能．can可能．may可以．结合语境Sorry，这里表示否定回答用can't不能．故选：C．--你星期六下午能来参加我的聚会吗？--对不起，我不能．我得准备考试．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．注意否定推测can't的用法．7.【答案】A【解析】根据almost every day，这里every day每天，一般现在时态，主语she单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数exercises．故选：A．--你妈妈多久锻炼一次？--她几乎每天都锻炼．一般现在时态通常表示习惯性动作或客观事实，注意一些时间状语用法，结合语境，完成试题．8.【答案】B【解析】根据than和..比，可知要用比较级，tall的比较级是taller．故选：B．托尼比我们班上任何一个男孩都高．根据句意用合适的比较级或最高级完成本题．9.【答案】A【解析】从问句What did you do when you were in London判断句子使用一般过去时，那么答语也应该用一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited．故选：A．--你在伦敦时做了什么？--我参观了白金汉宫．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般过去时的用法．10.【答案】D【解析】if 引导的条件状语从句，主句要用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来．根据句意"如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心的．"可知主句时态是一般将来时，构成will+动词原形．故选：D．如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心的．if引导的状语从句，要用主将从现来做题．11.【答案】C【解析】根据Our English teachers plan --，可知句子考查plan to do sth表示计划做某事．故选：C．我们的英语老师计划为我们举办一个新年晚会．熟悉动词的固定搭配的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．12.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1．A．考查名词．A食物．B衣服．C房子．D天气．句意"在秋天是时候感谢__了"．根据2空下一句In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home第二年秋天，他们在新家里感谢生活和食物．可知，应该是"食物"．选A．2．B．考查形容词．A干燥的．B艰难的．C忙碌的．D无聊的．句意"这些旅行者度过了一个漫长而__冬天"．根据下一句and many of them died很多人死了．可知，应该是"艰难的"．选B．3．D．考查名词．A组．B邻居．C朋友．D家人．句意"现在，大多数美国人仍然在家里和__一起吃大餐来庆祝这个表示感谢的想法"．可知，在家里应该和"家人"．选D．4．C．考查形容词．A热的．B好的．C准备好的．D新鲜的．句意"当它是__时候，把火鸡放在一个大盘子上，盖上肉汁"．根据上一句Then，put the turkeyin a hot oven and cook it for a few hours然后，把火鸡放在一个热烤箱里烤几个小时．可知，应该是"准备好的"时候．选C．这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍在美国，一个特殊的日子是感恩节．它总是在11月的第四个星期四，在秋天它是感谢生命和食物的时候．现在，大多数美国人仍然在庆祝这个感恩的想法，在家里和家人一起吃一顿大餐．这顿饭的主菜几乎是火鸡．短文还介绍了火鸡的做法．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】A 【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】C【解析】1．D 考查动词．根据" His parents had asked his teacher for advice on how to make Mike read"他的父母曾向他的老师请教如何让迈克读书，可推断出Mike的问题是不愿意阅读，D项符合语境，故选D．2．B 考查词组的搭配． notice注意到；photo照相；chance机会；notes记笔记，根据语境，此处是讲父母给他买了一些封面鲜艳的书，他看都不看，took no notice of 不理睬，符合语境，故选B．3．A 考查名词．根据"when his aunt suggested that he might like to read the book"当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时，可推断这个影片是根据一部著名的书改编的，所以阿姨才会建议他去读书，A项符合语境，故选A．4．D 考查名词． way方法；face脸；breath呼吸；interest兴趣，联系上下文，Mike不喜欢阅读，因此当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时，迈克失去他的一切兴趣，D项符合语境，故选D．5．A 考查动词．根据"trying to take it into the house secretly"试图偷偷地把它带进屋里，可推断Mike应该是把书藏在衬衫下面，hid藏，A项符合语境，故选A．6．C 考查形容词．根据"trying to take it into the house secretly"试图偷偷地把它带进屋里和"Unknown to the family"瞒着家人，可推断Mike去图书馆应该是悄悄的，short短的；brave勇敢的；secret秘密的；different不同的，C项符合语境，故选C．7．B 考查动词．decide决定；change改变；start开始；make制作，根据上下文语境，此处是讲这个演讲改变了迈克的生活，因为迈克开始对阅读感兴趣，B项符合语境，故选B．8．C 考查形容词．根据"he read widely"他读得越来越广泛，可推断上面应该是讲随着阅读品味的拓展，他不只读科幻小说， plan计划；role角色；taste品味；promise承诺，C项符合语境，故选C．迈克是他父母的绝望．在很多方面，他都是一个模范儿童．他彬彬有礼．他数学和科学成绩很好．然而，他父母失望的原因是迈克连一本杂志都不愿看，他的父母曾向他的老师请教如何让迈克读书．他们把他带到当地的图书馆，给他看了各种各样的书．为了给他过生日，父母给他买了一些封面鲜艳的书，他看都不看．他最喜欢的阿姨送给他一个令人兴奋的影片作为生日礼物．这部影片是根据一部著名的书改编的，迈克会看视频，谈论几天．但是，当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时，迈克失去他的一切兴趣，每当迈克把事实搞错时，家里的其他人就嘲笑他："噢，迈克!你什么都不知道!都是因为你不读书．"但是重要的一天到来了，迈克回家带着一本书，他把它藏在衬衫下面，试图偷偷地把它带进屋里．他敏锐的妹妹注意到了这一点．是她发现迈克对阅读产生了兴趣．家人不知道，迈克常常悄悄去图书馆，在那里，他参加了一些活动．在一次会议上，迈克听一位演讲者谈论读科幻小说的兴奋，这个演讲改变了迈克的生活．从那一刻起，他的头就一直埋在书里．当书被打开时，迈克发现他有翅膀，一开始是科幻小说，但是随着品味的扩展，他读得越来越广泛．他的父母对迈克的变化感到惊讶，不知道是什么说服了他去读书．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．24.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据"It starts at 4：00 pm next Monday at the gym．"可知，下周一下午4点在体育馆开始．故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据"I'm having a birthday party at 6：00pm next Friday at my house"及Jack可知，我下周五下午6点在我家举行生日派对．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据"We'll play games， sing songs and so on． I think we'll have a good time．"可知，我们会玩游戏，唱歌等等．我想我们会玩得很开心的．故选C．4．B．细节理解题．根据"Our foreign teacher， Miss Green， will return to England for her winter vacation soon"可知，我们的外教格林小姐不久将返回英国度寒假．故选B．这个星期一，大卫收到了四个邀请函．分别介绍了活动的内容、时间和地点等．首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．28.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据One day，Lily walked with her mother and came to a pretty garden．一天，莉莉和妈妈走到一个美丽的花园里．可知和她的妈妈．故选C．2．B 细节理解题．根据The gardener heard what Lily said，and kindly invited them to come into the garden．园丁听到了莉莉的话，亲切地邀请他们到花园里来．可知在园丁友好地邀请了莉莉之后，她走进了花园，故选B．3．D 细节理解题．根据"No!" said the gardener．"I will not let you in，because yesterday when I let you in，you pulled some of my fruit and messed up my garden．" The boy felt sorry and went slowly away．"不!"园丁说．"我不会让你进来的，因为昨天我让你进来的时候，你摘了我的一些水果，弄乱了我的花园．"男孩感到很难过，慢慢地走开了．可知因为男孩把花园弄得一团糟．故选D．4．B 主旨大意题．根据Lily realized it is polite to take care of what does not belong to her，and she felt so much happier when she got the flowers as a gift from the gardener．莉莉意识到爱护不属于她的东西是有礼貌的，当她收到园丁送的花时，她感到非常高兴．可知我们应该珍惜别人的财物．故选B．短文讲了一天莉莉和妈妈在花园里散步，莉莉和妈妈走进一个美丽的花园里．详细的介绍了莉莉和男孩对待别人物品的态度，告诉我们要爱护别人的东西．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．32.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据" Both of these are examples of mindlessness． When we live this way， we are not fully awake and not fully living our lives"这两种情况都是无意识的例子．当我们这样生活时，我们并不完全清醒，生活也不完整，可知第一段问了2个问题是为了引出本文主题"无意识行为"．故选C．2．B．词语推断题．根据"We are also clear about our own feelings and thoughts，So we are consciously deciding what to pay attention to"我们也清楚自己的感受和想法，所以我们有意识地决定要注意什么，be conscious of 意识到，知道，可知横线处表达的意思是意识到，be ready for为……做准备；know something well清楚地知道； be careful with小心；take something seriously认真，B项符合题意．故选B．3．A．内容推断题．根据" mindfulness reduces stress． It can help you to focus， to have a better memory and to think more clearly． It can also help you to manage pain better and to impr ove sleep， and it can even help you to lose weight because you won't eat that wh ole packet of biscuits without thinking"留意可以减轻压力．它可以帮助你集中精力．有一个更好的记忆力和更清晰的思考．它也可以帮助你更好地管理疼痛和改善睡眠，它甚至可以帮助你减肥，因为你不会吃整包饼干而不加思索，联系上下文可知 "mindfulness"是帮助人专注，而不会一心多用，A项耐心聆听鸟的歌唱符合题意．故选A．当你打算只吃一片饼干的时候，你吃过一整包饼干吗？或者你是不是熬夜了比你计划的晚了很多，甚至整晚都在玩游戏"再试一次"？这两种情况都是无意识的例子．当我们这样生活时，我们并不完全清醒，生活也不完整．当我们注意到时，我们是不同的．我们意识到自己的想法、行为和周围发生的事情．我们可能会注意到美丽的日落，或者认真地听朋友说的话．我们没有计划接下来要说什么．我们也清楚自己的感受和想法．所以我们有意识地决定要注意什么，我们不是担心过去或计划未来，也不是试图控制或停止我们的想法或感觉-我们只是注意到它们．对大多数人来说，生活变得越来越忙，压力也越来越大．科技意味着我们总是有一些事情要做，而没有太多的机会去"做"．人们经常同时做两三件事情：边看电视边发短信，甚至一边走路一边看电话．研究表明，留意可以减轻压力．它可以帮助你集中精力．有一个更好的记忆力和更清晰的思考．它也可以帮助你更好地管理疼痛和改善睡眠，它甚至可以帮助你减肥，因为你不会吃整包饼干而不加思索！你现在可以尝试的一个非常简单的方法就是闭上眼睛数几分钟，数一数你能听到多少声音．这将帮助你专注于正在发生的事情．另一种方法是专注于一片食物．而不是不假思索地吃它．注意它的感觉和味道．正如乔恩•卡巴特•津恩（JonKabat Zinn）所说，这两种技术都能帮助你放慢脚步，专注于当下，正道是："时时刻刻专注于当下，而不是评判．"首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．35.【答案】【小题1】Gates' maths teacher，Fred Wright．【小题2】Mrs Profitt's respect．【小题3】October 5．【小题4】6 9 million．【小题5】Becauseit'slikelythatyou'llfindateacherwhosewordshavehelpedyouachievethesethings．【解析】1．Gates' maths teacher， Fred Wright．细节理解题．根据" Gates' maths teacher， Fred Wright， asked him to push himself just a little bit h arder．"可知，盖茨的数学老师弗雷德•赖特要求他再努力一点．故答案为Gates' maths teacher， Fred Wright．2．Mrs Profitt's respect．细节理解题．根据" I think that it was Mrs Profitt's respect that made all the difference in my life．"可知，我认为是普罗维特太太的尊敬使我的生活发生了变化．故答案为Mrs Profitt's respect．3． October 5．细节理解题．根据" That's why UNESCO calls on people to celebrate World Teachers' Day on Octo ber 5 every year．"可知，这就是为什么联合国教科文组织呼吁人们每年10月5日庆祝世界教师节．可以判断十月五日是世界教师节．故答案为October 5．4． 6 9 million．细节理解题．根据"UNESCO also hopes to train 69million new teachers by 2030 so that everyone can go to school．"可知，教科文组织还希望到2030年培训6900万名新教师，使每个人都能上学．故答案为6 9 million．5．Becauseit's likely that you'll find a teacher whose words have helped you achieve these thi。

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）1.活到老，学到老．It's never too late______二、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）2.Nowadays， students often have problems with____________schoolwork and friends．（）A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves3.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge opened to traffic _______October， 2018．（）A. onB. inC. atD. to4.We think Town Cinema is the best _______it has the biggest screens．（）A. becauseB. soC. althoughD. but5.- _______sugar do we need to make popcorn？-one teaspoon．（）A. How manyB. How oldC. How longD. How much6.-Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon？-Sorry， I _______． I have to prepare for an exam．（）A. mayB. canC. can'tD. mustn't7.-How often does your mother exercise？-She _______almost every day．（）A. exercisesB. is exercisingC. exercisedD. will exercise8.Tony is much _______than any other boy in our class．（）A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest9.-What did you do when you were in London？-I _______Buckingham Palace．（）A. visitedB. am visitingC. visitD. will visit10.If you go to the party， you _______a great time．（）A. are havingB. haveC. hadD. will have11.Our English teachers plan _______a New Year party for us．（）A. holdB. holdingC. to holdD. held三、完形填空（本大题共12小题，共12.0分）Thanksgiving in the United StatesIn most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays．A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving．It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and is a time to give thanks for(12)in the autumn．At this time，people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago．These travelers had a long，(13)winter，and many of them died．In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home．These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their(14)．The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．• First，mix together some bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper．• Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix．• Then，put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．• When it is (15)，place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy．• Finally，cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．12. A. food B. clothes C. houses D. weather13. A. dry B. hard C. busy D. boring14. A. group B. neighbors C. friends D. family15. A. hot B. good C. ready D. freshMike was the despair（绝望）of his parents．In many ways，he wasa model child．He was well-behaved and polite．He did well in math and science．However，the reason for his parents' despair was that Mikewould not(16)，not even a magazine．His parents had asked his teacherfor advice on how to make Mike read．They had taken him to the locallibrary and shown him all the different types of books．For his birthday，they bought him books with bright covers．He took no (17)of them．His favorite aunt presented him with an exciting video as his birthday present．The video was based on a well- known(18)．Mike would watch the video and talk about it for days．But when his aunt suggested that he might like to read the book，Mike would lose all his(19)．Whenever Mike got facts wrong，the rest of the family laughed at him，"Oh，Mike! You know nothing! All because you won't read books．"But there came one momentous（重要的）day when Mike returned home with a book．He(20) it under his shirt trying to take it into the house secretly．His keen-eyed sister noticed it．It was she who discovered how Mike had come to take an interest in reading．Unknown to the family，Mike had often made(21)trips to the library．There，he had taken part in some activities．At one meeting，Mike listened to a speaker talk about the excitement of reading science fiction．The talk(22)Mike's life．From that moment on，his head was always buried in a book．When books were opened，Mike discovered that he had wings．Science fiction at first，but，as his(23) broadened，he read widely．His parents were amazed at the change in Mike and wondered what had persuaded him to read．16. A. listen B. speak C. write D. read17. A. photos B. notice C. chance D. notes18. A. book B. movie C. person D. program19. A. way B. face C. breath D. interest20. A. hid B. left C. felt D. found21. A. short B. brave C. secret D. different22. A. decided B. changed C. started D. made23. A. plan B. role C. taste D. promise四、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，共22.0分）AThis Monday，David got four invitations．Let's read and see．Hi David，Can you play the piano？Are you good atdancing Welcome to our school talentshow．It starts at 4：00 pm next Monday at thegym．You can bring your friends if youlike．Looking forward to your reply．SarahHi David，I'm having a birthday party at 6：00 pm nextFriday at my house．Would you like to come？It'll be fun．Lots of people from my school arecoming．Could you bring some lemonade andcrisps Hope you can come．JackHi David，Christmas is coming．Would you like to cometo our Christmas party this Sunday at theSchool Hall？The party will last from 9：00 amto 11：00 am．We'll play games，sing songsand so on．I think we'll have a good time．Willyou write me back as soon as possibleMaryHi David，Our foreign teacher，Miss Green，will returnto England for her winter vacation soon．Wewill have a party for her this Thursday．Itbegins at 5：00 pm at the Foreign Teachers'Building．Food and drinks will be provided atthe party．Please reply by Wednesday．Lucas？A. Next Monday．B. Next Friday．C. This Sunday．D. This Thursday．25.Where will the birthday party be held？______A. At the School Hall．B. At the Foreign Teachers' Building．C. At the gym．D. At Jack's house．26.At the Christmas party，David can ______ ．A. dance and play the pianoB. watch shows with friendsC. play games and sing songsD. make lemonade and crisps27.Why will Miss Green return to England？______A. For a Christmas dinner．B. For her winter vacation．C. For a school talent show．D. For her friend's birthday party．BA Walk in the GardenOne day，Lily walked with her mother and came to a pretty garden．Lily looked in．She saw clean roads and beautiful flowers．She turned to her mother and said，"Mum，come and look at this pretty garden．I hope I can open the gate and walk in．"The gardener heard what Lily said，and kindly invited them to come into the garden．Her mother thanked him，and then said，"Lily，if I take you into this garden，be sure not to touch anything in it．"Along the roads，Lily looked at everything，but she walked carefully so that she didn't touch anything she saw．The gardener was much pleased with what Lily did，so he showed her the seeds and told her the names of different flowers and plants．While Lily was enjoying the beauty of a flower，a boy came to the gate．Finding it locked，he shook it hard．But it would not open．Then he shouted，"Let me in! Let me in! Will you not let me in this garden？""No!" said the gardener．"I will not let you in，because yesterday when I let you in，you pulled some of my fruit and messed up my garden．" The boy felt sorry and went slowly away．Lily realized it is polite to take care of what does not belong to her，and she felt so much happier when she got the flowers as a gift from the gardener．28.Who did Lily walk with when she came to a pretty garden？______A. A boy．B. A gardener．C. Her mother．D. Her father．29.Lily got into the garden after ______ ．A. she opened the gate herselfB. the gardener kindly invited herC. her mother opened the gate for herD. a boy shook the gate hard and broke in30.The gardener did not let the boy in because the boy ______ ．A. shook the gate and felt sorryB. knew nothing about the plantsC. pulled some of the flowersD. messed up the garden31.What can we learn from the story？______A. We should accept something new．B. We should value others' belongings．C. We should get along well with others．D. We should learn to say no at some point．CHave you ever eaten a whole packet of biscuits when you were planning to only have one？Or have you stayed up much later than you planned，or even all night，having "just one more" try in a game？Both of these are examples of mindlessness．When we live this way，we are not fully awake and not fully living our lives．When we are mindful，we are different．We are conscious of our thoughts，our actions and what is happening around us．We might notice a beautiful sunset or really listen carefully to what a friend is saying，rather than planning what we're going to say next．We are also clear about our own feelings and thoughts．So we are consciously deciding what to pay attention to，we are not worrying about the past or planning for the future and we are not trying to control or stop our thoughts or feelings-we're just noticing them．For most people，life is getting busier and more stressful（有压力的）．Technology means that we always have something to do and there isn't much opportunity to just "be"．People are often doing two or three things at the same time：texting while watching TV，or even looking at phones while walking．Research shows that mindfulness reduces stress．It can help you to focus，to have a better memory and to think more clearly．It can also help you to manage pain better and to improve sleep，and it can even help you to lose weight because you won't eat that whole packet of biscuits without thinking!A very simple technique that you can try right now is to close your eyes for a few minutes and count how many sounds you can hear．This will help you to focus on what is happening right now．Another technique is to focus on a piece of food．Instead of eating it without thinking，notice how it feels and how it tastes．Both of these techniques help you to slow down and focus on the present moment，as Jon Kabat Zinn says，mindfulness is："Paying attention，on purpose，in the present moment，and without judging．"32.Why does the writer ask two questions in the first paragraph？______A. To predict the influence of stress．B. To describe the modern way of life．C. To introduce the topic of mindfulness．D. To show the importance of healthy habits．33.The underlined words "be conscious of" in Paragraph 2 probably mean " ______ "．A. be ready forB. know something wellC. be careful withD. take something seriously34.Which of the following is an example of mindfulness？______A. Listening to the birds singing with patience．B. Having potato chips as much as you'd like to．C. Watching a movie with a large box of popcorn．D. Taking pictures of flowers when walking in a park．五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）35.Who do you want to thank most Maybe your parents or other family members．But forsome of the most successful people in the world，their answer is the teacher in their childhood．The teachers behind famous peopleCan you imagine a life without the personal computer？Well，without two of Bill Gates' high school teachers，we could live a life like that today．Gates' maths teacher，Fred Wright，asked him to push himself just a little bit harder．And his drama teacher，Anne Stephens，helped him become the star of the school play．Gates thanked histeachers-without them，there would be no Microsoft．An adult you can trustFor some children，teachers are the only positively influential people in theirlives．Antwone Fisher，a best-selling writer，grew up with step-parents，and didn't have many adults that he could trust．But his primary school teacher，Mrs Profitt，was the first adult he ever trusted．"She spoke to all of us with respect．I think that it was Mrs Profitt's respect that made all the difference in my life．" A day to say "Thank you"There are thousands more stories like this，from famous people to ordinary people all across the world．That's why UNESCO （United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization）calls on people to celebrate World Teachers' Day on October 5every year．UNESCO wants us to remember that education is a basic human right and every child should have free education．UNESCO also hopes to train 69 million new teachers by 2030 so that everyone can go to school，because，sadly，264 million children in the world today are not in school because there aren't enough teachers．If you have a teacher，you're one of the lucky ones．One day，you'll probably look back at your life，your success，the dreams you've made come true or the difficulty you've gone through．It's likely that you'll find a teacher whose words have helped you achieve these things．Perhaps you already know who that teacher is．Why not find him or her and say "thank you" next World Teachers' Day？Who asked Bill Gates to push himself just a little bit harder______What made all the difference in Antwone Fisher's life______When is World Teachers' Day？______How many new teachers does UNESCO hope to train by 2030______Why is it lucky for us to have a teacher？______六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）36.你能打开电视机吗？我想看中央电视台的新闻．Could you______the TV？ I want to watch CCTV news．七、完成句子（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）37.我打算长大后当一名飞行员．I am going to be a pilot when I______．38.50 年后，将会有更多的人在乡村生活．______more people living in the countryside in 50 years．39.每个人都应该为拯救地球发挥作用．Everyone should______saving the earth．八、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）40.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．寒假临近，为了过一个充实而有意义的寒假，你有哪些计划？请以"My Plans for the Winter Vacation"为题，写一篇英语短文，展望你的假期生活，并谈一谈你的寒假计划．提示词语： exciting， read books， visit， play football， improve提示问题：•What will your winter vacation life be like？•What are you going to do？•Why are you going to do so？My Plans for the Winter Vacation41.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．天下没有不疼爱子女的父母，但亲子关系中会有这样那样的问题．为了帮助学生更好地与父母相处，学校英文专栏（Home-School Express）向同学们征集稿件．请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈亲子关系中常见的问题，并给出你的建议．提示词语：care about， different ideas， solve， talk with提示问题：•What problems do students have with their parents？•What advice do you have to solve the problems？答案和解析1.【答案】to learn．【解析】根据所给汉语，句子考查短语too…to…表示太…而不能…，学习是learn．故填to learn．It's never too late to learn．汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．2.【答案】C【解析】A主格；B宾格；C形容词性物主代词；D反身代词；根据后面schoolwork是名词，前面要有形容词性物主代词．故选：C．现在，学生们经常在学业和朋友方面遇到问题．根据句子，用合适的代词完成本题．3.【答案】B【解析】at在几点；in 在哪一年，哪一月；on在某一天；to 到..；此题说在十月，应该用in．故选：B．港珠澳大桥于2018年10月通车．此题考查时间介词，在熟知时间介词意思用法基础上，结合语境仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．4.【答案】A【解析】because因为；so如此；although虽然；but但是．根据We think Town Cinema is the best _______it has the biggest screens，可知我们认为城市影院是最好的，因为它有最大的屏幕．这里表示原因用because引导．故选：A．我们认为城市影院是最好的，因为它有最大的屏幕．连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．5.【答案】D【解析】考查疑问词组．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．how much多少，修饰不可数名词或表示程度．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how old多大，对年龄提问．根据one teaspoon，可知问句应该是提问的数量，sugar是不可数名词，用how much引导．故选：D．--我们做爆米花需要多少糖？--一茶匙．疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要结合语境进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法．6.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词．mustn't不允许．can't不可能．can可能．may可以．结合语境Sorry，这里表示否定回答用can't不能．故选：C．--你星期六下午能来参加我的聚会吗？--对不起，我不能．我得准备考试．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．注意否定推测can't的用法．7.【答案】A【解析】根据almost every day，这里every day每天，一般现在时态，主语she单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数exercises．故选：A．--你妈妈多久锻炼一次？--她几乎每天都锻炼．一般现在时态通常表示习惯性动作或客观事实，注意一些时间状语用法，结合语境，完成试题．8.【答案】B【解析】根据than和..比，可知要用比较级，tall的比较级是taller．故选：B．托尼比我们班上任何一个男孩都高．根据句意用合适的比较级或最高级完成本题．9.【答案】A【解析】从问句What did you do when you were in London判断句子使用一般过去时，那么答语也应该用一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited．故选：A．--你在伦敦时做了什么？--我参观了白金汉宫．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般过去时的用法．10.【答案】D【解析】if 引导的条件状语从句，主句要用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来．根据句意"如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心的．"可知主句时态是一般将来时，构成will+动词原形．故选：D．如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心的．if引导的状语从句，要用主将从现来做题．11.【答案】C【解析】根据Our English teachers plan --，可知句子考查plan to do sth表示计划做某事．故选：C．我们的英语老师计划为我们举办一个新年晚会．熟悉动词的固定搭配的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．12.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1．A．考查名词．A食物．B衣服．C房子．D天气．句意"在秋天是时候感谢__了"．根据2空下一句In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home第二年秋天，他们在新家里感谢生活和食物．可知，应该是"食物"．选A．2．B．考查形容词．A干燥的．B艰难的．C忙碌的．D无聊的．句意"这些旅行者度过了一个漫长而__冬天"．根据下一句and many of them died很多人死了．可知，应该是"艰难的"．选B．3．D．考查名词．A组．B邻居．C朋友．D家人．句意"现在，大多数美国人仍然在家里和__一起吃大餐来庆祝这个表示感谢的想法"．可知，在家里应该和"家人"．选D．4．C．考查形容词．A热的．B好的．C准备好的．D新鲜的．句意"当它是__时候，把火鸡放在一个大盘子上，盖上肉汁"．根据上一句Then，put the turkeyin a hot oven and cook it for a few hours然后，把火鸡放在一个热烤箱里烤几个小时．可知，应该是"准备好的"时候．选C．这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍在美国，一个特殊的日子是感恩节．它总是在11月的第四个星期四，在秋天它是感谢生命和食物的时候．现在，大多数美国人仍然在庆祝这个感恩的想法，在家里和家人一起吃一顿大餐．这顿饭的主菜几乎是火鸡．短文还介绍了火鸡的做法．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】A 【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】C【解析】1．D 考查动词．根据" His parents had asked his teacher for advice on how to make Mike read"他的父母曾向他的老师请教如何让迈克读书，可推断出Mike的问题是不愿意阅读，D项符合语境，故选D．2．B 考查词组的搭配． notice注意到；photo照相；chance机会；notes记笔记，根据语境，此处是讲父母给他买了一些封面鲜艳的书，他看都不看，took no notice of 不理睬，符合语境，故选B．3．A 考查名词．根据"when his aunt suggested that he might like to read the book"当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时，可推断这个影片是根据一部著名的书改编的，所以阿姨才会建议他去读书，A项符合语境，故选A．4．D 考查名词． way方法；face脸；breath呼吸；interest兴趣，联系上下文，Mike不喜欢阅读，因此当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时，迈克失去他的一切兴趣，D项符合语境，故选D．5．A 考查动词．根据"trying to take it into the house secretly"试图偷偷地把它带进屋里，可推断Mike应该是把书藏在衬衫下面，hid藏，A项符合语境，故选A．6．C 考查形容词．根据"trying to take it into the house secretly"试图偷偷地把它带进屋里和"Unknown to the family"瞒着家人，可推断Mike去图书馆应该是悄悄的，short短的；brave勇敢的；secret秘密的；different不同的，C项符合语境，故选C．7．B 考查动词．decide决定；change改变；start开始；make制作，根据上下文语境，此处是讲这个演讲改变了迈克的生活，因为迈克开始对阅读感兴趣，B项符合语境，故选B．8．C 考查形容词．根据"he read widely"他读得越来越广泛，可推断上面应该是讲随着阅读品味的拓展，他不只读科幻小说， plan计划；role角色；taste品味；promise承诺，C项符合语境，故选C．迈克是他父母的绝望．在很多方面，他都是一个模范儿童．他彬彬有礼．他数学和科学成绩很好．然而，他父母失望的原因是迈克连一本杂志都不愿看，他的父母曾向他的老师请教如何让迈克读书．他们把他带到当地的图书馆，给他看了各种各样的书．为了给他过生日，父母给他买了一些封面鲜艳的书，他看都不看．他最喜欢的阿姨送给他一个令人兴奋的影片作为生日礼物．这部影片是根据一部著名的书改编的，迈克会看视频，谈论几天．但是，当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时，迈克失去他的一切兴趣，每当迈克把事实搞错时，家里的其他人就嘲笑他："噢，迈克!你什么都不知道!都是因为你不读书．"但是重要的一天到来了，迈克回家带着一本书，他把它藏在衬衫下面，试图偷偷地把它带进屋里．他敏锐的妹妹注意到了这一点．是她发现迈克对阅读产生了兴趣．家人不知道，迈克常常悄悄去图书馆，在那里，他参加了一些活动．在一次会议上，迈克听一位演讲者谈论读科幻小说的兴奋，这个演讲改变了迈克的生活．从那一刻起，他的头就一直埋在书里．当书被打开时，迈克发现他有翅膀，一开始是科幻小说，但是随着品味的扩展，他读得越来越广泛．他的父母对迈克的变化感到惊讶，不知道是什么说服了他去读书．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．24.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据"It starts at 4：00 pm next Monday at the gym．"可知，下周一下午4点在体育馆开始．故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据"I'm having a birthday party at 6：00pm next Friday at my house"及Jack可知，我下周五下午6点在我家举行生日派对．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据"We'll play games， sing songs and so on． I think we'll have a good time．"可知，我们会玩游戏，唱歌等等．我想我们会玩得很开心的．故选C．4．B．细节理解题．根据"Our foreign teacher， Miss Green， will return to England for her winter vacation soon"可知，我们的外教格林小姐不久将返回英国度寒假．故选B．这个星期一，大卫收到了四个邀请函．分别介绍了活动的内容、时间和地点等．首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．28.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据One day，Lily walked with her mother and came to a pretty garden．一天，莉莉和妈妈走到一个美丽的花园里．可知和她的妈妈．故选C．2．B 细节理解题．根据The gardener heard what Lily said，and kindly invited them to come into the garden．园丁听到了莉莉的话，亲切地邀请他们到花园里来．可知在园丁友好地邀请了莉莉之后，她走进了花园，故选B．3．D 细节理解题．根据"No!" said the gardener．"I will not let you in，because yesterday when I let you in，you pulled some of my fruit and messed up my garden．" The boy felt sorry and went slowly away．"不!"园丁说．"我不会让你进来的，因为昨天我让你进来的时候，你摘了我的一些水果，弄乱了我的花园．"男孩感到很难过，慢慢地走开了．可知因为男孩把花园弄得一团糟．故选D．4．B 主旨大意题．根据Lily realized it is polite to take care of what does not belong to her，and she felt so much happier when she got the flowers as a gift from the gardener．莉莉意识到爱护不属于她的东西是有礼貌的，当她收到园丁送的花时，她感到非常高兴．可知我们应该珍惜别人的财物．故选B．短文讲了一天莉莉和妈妈在花园里散步，莉莉和妈妈走进一个美丽的花园里．详细的介绍了莉莉和男孩对待别人物品的态度，告诉我们要爱护别人的东西．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．32.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据" Both of these are examples of mindlessness． When we live this way， we are not fully awake and not fully living our lives"这两种情况都是无意识的例子．当我们这样生活时，我们并不完全清醒，生活也不完整，可知第一段问了2个问题是为了引出本文主题"无意识行为"．故选C．2．B．词语推断题．根据"We are also clear about our own feelings and thoughts，So we are consciously deciding what to pay attention to"我们也清楚自己的感受和想法，所以我们有意识地决定要注意什么，be conscious of 意识到，知道，可知横线处表达的意思是意识到，be ready for为……做准备；know something well清楚地知道； be careful with小心；take something seriously认真，B项符合题意．故选B．3．A．内容推断题．根据" mindfulness reduces stress． It can help you to focus， to have a better memory and to think more clearly． It can also help you to manage pain better and to impr ove sleep， and it can even help you to lose weight because you won't eat that wh ole packet of biscuits without thinking"留意可以减轻压力．它可以帮助你集中精力．有一个更好的记忆力和更清晰的思考．它也可以帮助你更好地管理疼痛和改善睡眠，它甚至可以帮助你减肥，因为你不会吃整包饼干而不加思索，联系上下文可知 "mindfulness"是帮助人专注，而不会一心多用，A项耐心聆听鸟的歌唱符合题意．故选A．当你打算只吃一片饼干的时候，你吃过一整包饼干吗？或者你是不是熬夜了比你计划的晚了很多，甚至整晚都在玩游戏"再试一次"？这两种情况都是无意识的例子．当我们这样生活时，我们并不完全清醒，生活也不完整．当我们注意到时，我们是不同的．我们意识到自己的想法、行为和周围发生的事情．我们可能会注意到美丽的日落，或者认真地听朋友说的话．我们没有计划接下来要说什么．我们也清楚自己的感受和想法．所以我们有意识地决定要注意什么，我们不是担心过去或计划未来，也不是试图控制或停止我们的想法或感觉-我们只是注意到它们．对大多数人来说，生活变得越来越忙，压力也越来越大．科技意味着我们总是有一些事情要做，而没有太多的机会去"做"．人们经常同时做两三件事情：边看电视边发短信，甚至一边走路一边看电话．研究表明，留意可以减轻压力．它可以帮助你集中精力．有一个更好的记忆力和更清晰的思考．它也可以帮助你更好地管理疼痛和改善睡眠，它甚至可以帮助你减肥，因为你不会吃整包饼干而不加思索！你现在可以尝试的一个非常简单的方法就是闭上眼睛数几分钟，数一数你能听到多少声音．这将帮助你专注于正在发生的事情．另一种方法是专注于一片食物．而不是不假思索地吃它．注意它的感觉和味道．正如乔恩•卡巴特•津恩（JonKabat Zinn）所说，这两种技术都能帮助你放慢脚步，专注于当下，正道是："时时刻刻专注于当下，而不是评判．"首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．35.【答案】【小题1】Gates' maths teacher，Fred Wright．【小题2】Mrs Profitt's respect．【小题3】October 5．【小题4】6 9 million．【小题5】Becauseit'slikelythatyou'llfindateacherwhosewordshavehelpedyouachievethesethings．【解析】1．Gates' maths teacher， Fred Wright．细节理解题．根据" Gates' maths teacher， Fred Wright， asked him to push himself just a little bit h arder．"可知，盖茨的数学老师弗雷德•赖特要求他再努力一点．故答案为Gates' maths teacher， Fred Wright．2．Mrs Profitt's respect．细节理解题．根据" I think that it was Mrs Profitt's respect that made all the difference in my life．"可知，我认为是普罗维特太太的尊敬使我的生活发生了变化．故答案为Mrs Profitt's respect．3． October 5．细节理解题．根据" That's why UNESCO calls on people to celebrate World Teachers' Day on Octo ber 5 every year．"可知，这就是为什么联合国教科文组织呼吁人们每年10月5日庆祝世界教师节．可以判断十月五日是世界教师节．故答案为October 5．4． 6 9 million．细节理解题．根据"UNESCO also hopes to train 69million new teachers by 2030 so that everyone can go to school．"可知，教科文组织还希望到2030年培训6900万名新教师，使每个人都能上学．故答案为6 9 million．5．Becauseit's likely that you'll find a teacher whose words have helped you achieve these thi。