仁爱版七年级英语阅读和完型填空训练及答案解析
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七年级下册阅读、完形专项模拟试题完形一In recent years, computer games have become more and more popularin many cities and towns. A lot of small shops and restaurants along busy 1 have changed into 2 game houses in order to get more money. These places are always crowded with 3 especially young boys.In the computer game houses, people 4 a lot of money competing with the computerized machines. It’s 5 for one to win against a computer, but one can make 6 after trying again and again. People have a kind of gambling psychology(赌博心理)when they play computer games. The more they 7 lose the more they want to win, and at last they even cannot live without it. For school boys, they have no 8 for their lessons. When class is over, they rush to the nearby computer game houses. Some of them can get enough money from their parents. But some of them are not 9 enough to get the money. They begin to steal 10 students’ money and become thieves.1. A. rivers B. cities C. markets D. streets2. A. small B. big C. computer D. sports3. A. people B. boys C. women D. girls4. A. take B. win C. cost D. spend5. A. easy B. hard C. important D. wonderful6. A. mistakes B. money C. progress D. rich7. A. miss B. lose C. play D. make8. A. different B. secret C. mind D. duty9. A. bad B. angry C. difficult D. lucky10. A. other B. ours C. his D. her完形二It was winter, and Mrs Herman wanted to do a lot of 1 , so she waited until it was Saturday. When her husband was 2 , he went to shops with her to pay 3 everything and to carry the parcels(包裹). They went to a lot of shops, and Mr Herman bought a lot of 4 . She often stopped and said, “Look, Joe! Isn’t that beautiful!”He then answered, “All right, dear How 5 is it?” and 6 his money to pay for it.It was dark when they came out of the last shop, and Mr Herman was tired 7 thinking about other things, like a nice drink by the side of a warm fire at home. Suddenly his wife looked 8 the sky and said, “Look at that beautifu l 9 , Joe!” Without 10 , Mr Hermananswered, “All right, dear. How much is it?”1. A. doing B. selling C. buying D. shopping2. A. free B. busy C. worrying D. afraid3. A. about B. for C. with D. of4. A. nothing B. anything C. things D. something5. A. soon B. long C. much D. many6. A. took B. brought C. carried D. put7. A. and B. of C. to D. for8. A. down at B. up at C. out of D. up9. A. sun B. moon C. stars D. earth10. A. walking B. running C. working D. stopping完形三We can use many kinds of energy.Most energy(能量)in the 1 today comes from 2 coal and oil. But this will not be so in the year 2000. We will get much of our energy 3 water, the sun and the 4 . We will produce atomic(原子)energy, and leave coal and 5 as raw(原始)material for cloth, plastics and other things. Some 6 of the world are very dry. Very 7 people live there, 8 there is a lot of sunshine and wind. With 9 atomic energy and energy form the sun and wind, we will be able to bring fresh water from far away or change sea water 10 fresh water.1. A. moon B. sun C. world D. space2. A. burning B. buying C. boiling D. taking3. A. in B. from C. on D. to4. A. moon B. cloud C. wind D. snow5. A. water B. paper C. glass D. oil6. A. schools B. places C. hills D. ground7. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little8. A. and B. but C. then D. so9. A. cheap B. expensive C. a little D. good10. A. to B. into C. from D. for完形四Peter was going out shopping. He waited for a short time 1 he got on a crowded(拥挤的)bus. He 2 for about five minutes until the bus came to the next bus stop and some of the people 3 . He took a seat beside 4 woman with several shopping bags. As there was 5 room for her, 6 she felt very uncomfortable(不舒服的). Peter wantedto 7 her, but she didn’t agree. 8 the bus came to the town and people began to get off. Peter was very polite. He stood up and 9 , but she refused(拒绝)again. It took her 10 to get all her heavy bags to the door. While the bus was slowly moving away, Peter found the fat woman was left alone on the bus shouting for his help.1. A. after B. so C. before D. as2. A. sat B. stood C. ran D. waited3. A. got off B. got out C. went in D. hurried away4. A. a bad B. an old C. a very fat D. a young5. A. no B. some C. enough D. not much6. A. so B. and C. 不填 D. because7. A. know B. push C. talk to D. change his seat with8. A. Just then B. At last C. In a minute D. While9. A. went to her B. got off C. spoke to her D. tried to help her10. A. a minute B. a very short timeC. quite some timeD. little work阅读一There are 365 days in a year. We sleep 8 hours a day, so we have 122 days for sleeping. Then our work time has 243 days left. But there are52 weekends in a year. Each weekend is two days. We lose another 104 daysa year for work. It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year. But we can’t work all that time-we need a holiday. Let’s say we have three weeks’ holiday. We don’t work all day. Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days. We have to remember that we get 2 days’ holiday at Easter, 3 at Christmas and 1 at the New Year. There are also 4 Bank holidays. Take those 10 days away and we have 32 days for work. But then we have one and a half hours’ lunch every day, and half an hour’s coffee break. That comes to 30 days a year. This means that we have only a few days left for work every year!注释:1. 243 days left:剩下243天2. Easter:n.复活节3. one and a half:一个半4. half an hour:半小时1. How many days do we sleep in a year? __________ days.A. 365B. 122C. 8D. 522. We spend 15 days on __________.A. restB. coffee breakC. lunchD. breakfast and supper3. Which of the following is true? __________A. Each weekend is one day.B. We have 61 days for free time.C. We get 3 days’ holiday at Easter.D. Coffee break takes us one hour.4. According to the passage, we know that we don’t have __________ time to work every year.A. much tooB. so manyC. too muchD. too many5. The writer means __________.A. we should know the numbersB. time is important and we’d better not waste itC. we need more holidaysD. a few days for work is enough阅读二The weather was fine last night. My friend named Steve and I decided to sleep in the open air. I found the sleeping bags under the bed in my room. I also packed some snacks(零食). We could hardly wait for it to get dark. We opened our sleeping bags and put them on the grass in front of my house. Steve and I played some games, talked about something interesting and had a snack. In the end it got dark. We were just falling asleep when We heard something unusual.“Maybe it is just a small animal,” I said. Steve said nothing, b ut I could feel he was frightened. After I looked around, I was sure it wasn’t an animal. It was my little brother, Tommy.“What are you doing here?” I asked. “You know, Tommy, you frightened us.”“Sorry, Bill,” he said. “It’s hot in the room. I want to sl eep outside with you.”“Well, OK,” I said. “Just come and lie down next to us.”“Good night, Bill and Steve,” said Tommy. “And thanks.”注释1. in the open air:露天2. sleeping bag:睡袋3. something important:一些重要的事,在英语中something, somebody…等不定代词的修饰词要放在该词的后面。