(英语)初中英语非谓语动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及解析

（英语）初中英语非谓语动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及解析

一、非谓语动词

1．As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.

A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：正如我们所知，一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中，能学会很多东西。and，表并列的连词，前后动词用法应该一致，根据making，可知此处用动词ing形式，因此用correcting，故选D。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意介词后接动词的ing形式。

2．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from

danger.

A. not leave B. not to leave C. leave D. to leave

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise

sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。结合句意，故选B

3． —Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.

—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.

A. to drop B. to throw C. dropping D. throwing

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。——他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。consider doing sth考虑做某事。drop放弃；丢掉；throw扔掉。故选C。

【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。

4．My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .

A. laughing B. laugh C. to laugh

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。make sb

do sth ,使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式，应该是动词原形，故选B。

【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。

5．— Please stay with me this weekend.

—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.

A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。——我很抱歉，但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。plan to do sth.，计划做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语plan to do sth.

6．We should do what we can our English.

A. improve B. improved C. to improve D. improving

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选C。

7．—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother's Day, it can't be

better to take some carnations（康乃馨）.

A. when to choose B. which to choose C. how to choose

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——如此漂亮的花。我无法诀定为我妈妈选哪一些。——为母亲节，没有比康乃馨更好的了。when to choose何时选，指时间，which to choose选什么，指事物，how to choose怎样选，指方式。本题表示“不知道为妈妈选什么花”，指事物，故选B。

8． Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.

A. not to watch B. to not watch C. not watching D. doesn't watch

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：因为考试，史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。tell sb not

to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处用动词不定式not to watch。故选A。

9． Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by his little sister.

A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry

【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他经常使他的妹妹哭，但是今天他妹妹使他哭了。使某人做某事: make sb do sth.后跟省to的不定式作宾语补足语，即前句填:cry,主动语态中省to的不定式，变为被动语态时，要用带to的不定式. 即后句填:to cry. 故选A。

10．Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English.

A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：詹妮胆小害羞，她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.，后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故选D。

11．Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.

A. made B. making C. to make

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。根据句意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones的定语，并且表示被动，所以用动词过去分词做名词定语，即made，故选A。

【点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语，注意平时识记，理解句意。

12．The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.

A. find B. finding C. to find D. found

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：如果有其他人缺席，老板让蒂姆去弄清楚。and前后并列，前面是动词不定式to go，此处要省略动词不定式to，故此处为动词原形find，故选A。

【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。当and链接动词不定式的时候后面一个不定式省去to。

13．——Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping.

——Sorry, I didn't know. I________ she was awake.

A. make, think B. making, thought C. making, think D. make, thought

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：—你可不可以不要制造噪音？Alice在睡觉。—对不起，我不知道。我还以为她醒着呢！ 根据I didn't know.可知 我刚才不知道，那时认为她醒着，I

thought我原以为。故选B。

【点评】 考查动词的用法。

14．—I think the environment is terrible these years. —Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.