中考英语初中英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

  • 格式:pdf
  • 大小:46.89 KB
  • 文档页数:7

中考英语初中英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

一、非谓语动词1.— Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?

— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.A. don't swim B. not swimming C. not to swim D. to not swim【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗,汤姆?——对不起,但是我们的

老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事,故答案为

C。【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定搭配中的不定式的用法。

2.My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .

A. laughing B. laugh C. to laugh【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人,他经常讲笑话让我们笑。make sb

do sth ,使某人做某事,省略to的动词不定式,应该是动词原形,故选B。【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。

3.We should do what we can our English.

A. improve B. improved C. to improve D. improving【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。句子主语是we, 谓语是

should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语,用不定式形式,故选C。

4.—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother's Day, it can't be

better to take some carnations(康乃馨).

A. when to choose B. which to choose C. how to choose【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——如此漂亮的花。我无法诀定为我妈妈选哪一些。——为母亲

节,没有比康乃馨更好的了。when to choose何时选,指时间,which to choose选什么,指事物,how to choose怎样选,指方式。本题表示“不知道为妈妈选什么花”,指事物,故

选B。

5.Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A. made B. making C. to make【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。根据句

意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones的定语,并且表示被动,所以用动词过去分词做名

词定语,即made,故选A。

【点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语,注意平时识记,理解句意。

6.Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _______ his homework on time.

A. do B. did C. does D. doing【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语形式。根据finish后只能接v-ing形式,故选D。类似的还有

enjoy, mind, practice, allow, consider…。

7.The child is crying. Please do something to make him_____.

A. stop to cry B. stop crying C. to stop crying【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:孩子在哭,请你想办法让他不要哭.使役动词make后面的宾补要

用动词原形,即"make sb.do sth让某人做某事"故排除选项C;stop doing sth停下手头正

在做的事情,stop to do sth停下手头的事去做…这里句子应该要表达:宝宝在哭,想办法让

宝宝别哭了.所以用stop doing sth.故选B

【点评】考查非谓语动词。

8.The WWF is working hard _________ the animals in danger.

A. save B. to save C. saves D. saved【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:世界自然基金会正努力工作来拯救处于危险中的动物。此处表示

目的,应该用动词不定式。故选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式。动词不定式表示目的。

9.We have worked so long. Shall we stop a rest?

A. have B. to having C. having D. to have【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们已经工作了很长时间。我们停下来休息休

息吗?stop doing sth停止做某事;stop to do sth停下来去做某事。所以选D。

10.—I'm new here.

—Don't worry. I'll do what I can ______ you.A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:-我新来这儿。-别担心。我会做我能做的事情来帮助你的。

What I can作的是句子的宾语。“我尽可能做”的目的是“帮助你”,作目的状语,用动词不定式形式。故选A。

【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式做目的状语。

11.Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside.

A. see B. to see C. seeing【答案】B

【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。decide to do sth ,决定做某事。故选

B。【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定短语。

12.Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.

A. make B. made C. to make D. making【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:无论什么时候我们这些孩子们来到这里,Susan姨妈只是站在那

里,看着我们以确保我们不打破什么东西。此处是目的状语,故用动词不定式to make。

watch sb do/doing sth看着某人做了/正在做某事,但是make sure的意思是“保证;确保”,在本句中不符合逻辑,故排除AD;watch sth done看着某事被做,也不符合句意,故选

C。

【点评】考查动词的非谓语形式。

13.—You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time.

—I will.A. return B. returning C. to return【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:—这些书你能借两周,汤姆,记住按时归还它们。—我会的。

remember to do记住去做某事; remember doing记得做过某事。根据You can only keep the

books for two weeks, 可知借了之后要记得去还,记得去做某事要用to do,故选C。【点评】考查remember的用法。牢记remember to do和remember doing的不同。

14.When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.

A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax D. relaxes【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:当你累的时候,在农村放松是一个奇妙的体

验。所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,所以选A。

15.Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.

A. to turn B. turning C. turn【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗?太吵了。A. to turn 不定式B.

turning 动名词(或现在分词) C. turn.动词原形。 mind.意为"介意;在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语,故答案选B。

【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。

16.________ of the road ________ broken down. It needs ________.A. Three-fourths; was; repaired B. Three quarters; has; to repairC. Three-fourth; was; to be repaired D. Three quarters; has; repairing【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:四分之三的路已经坏掉了,它需要修了。根据分数表达法,当分

子超过一时,分母加s,所以排除C;路需要修,是被动,可以最后一个空可以用need

doing 或者need to be done 两者形式来表达,故排除A,B ;故答案为D。【点评】考查分数和动名词。掌握分数的表达和主动表被动的用法。

17.—Do you have any plans for the holiday? —Yes, I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to the colourful lakesand amazing waterfalls.A. see B. seeing C. sees D. saw【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你有度假的计划吗?——是的,我打算去九寨沟旅行。我期

待着看到五颜六色的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。look forward to+名词/代词/动名词,期

盼......,see动词,要用动名词形式seeing,故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配look forward to的用法。注意接动词时要用动名词形式。

18.Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday?

A. take B. taken C. to take D. taking【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:当我度假离开的时候,你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗?mind doing