2017英语高考高频词汇

2017高考英语重点短语归纳

2 高考英语重点短语归纳

add (1)If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.把…加到…上面 Five added to five is/makes 10. 5 and 5 makes/make 10. (2)This will add to trouble．增加 (3)His whole school education added up to no more than one year．加起来总共 Add up the numbers，and you will get 1 155． agree (1)agree on就……达成共识 (2)agree to do sth．同意做(某事)/ agree that …同意…是事实或应当如何(agree作及物动词)

(3)agree to the plan／decision／arrangement同意 (4)sb. agree with + sb. / sb.’s opinion / what … 同意某人意见 sth. agree with sb. 适合 sth. agree with sth. 相一致，相符，和谐 (5)I don’t agree with yon／what you said／your advice．同意 The

climate here doesn’t agree with me．食物、天气等适合某人 Your story agrees with what I have already heard．和……一致 all all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是 after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all over (the world) 遍及（全世界） all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all (just) the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样） all the year round 一年到头 all the way 从远处；自始至终 all the while = all the time = always始终 as（conj., adv.& pron.） as…as…与….一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for/with 就….而言,至于，关于 so as to 以便 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同…一样 might(may) as we 不妨 as it is 照现状 as with正如，和…一样 at (prep.) at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at times =from time to time =once in a while at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at sb’s service 听侯某人的吩咐 at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌旁 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头

2017高考英语高频单词1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 ['I?:lt?(r)]

2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 [b?:st]

3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)

[d?'

sp??z]

4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 [blɑ:st]

5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 [k?n'sju:m]

6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的 [spl?t]

7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃

8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 [sp?l]

9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略

10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片

[sla?d]

11.bacteria n. 细菌 [b?k ' t??ri?]

12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔

13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排 ['b?d??t]

14.candidate n. 候选人 ['k?nd?d?t]

15.campus n. 校园 ['k?mp?s] 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 ['l?b?r?l]

17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 [tr?ns'f?:m]

18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 [tr?ns'm?t]

19.transplant v. 移植 [tr?ns'plɑ:nt]

20.transport vt. 运输, n. 运输,运输工具

['tr?nsp?:t]

21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变

22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化

23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 ['v?n??]

24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子 ['swɑ:lo?]

25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 [s?'sp??n]

1 2017年高考英语词汇解析

A

1.●abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend

abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope

abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair.

2. ◎ability n. 能力； 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力

to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability.

3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal.

反义词：normal

4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)

all the people aboard 机上的人

5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处

a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.

b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议

6 . above prep 在…上面 above all 首先;尤其

7. abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外

8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席

absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.

1 2016年高考英语高频词汇汇总

give out①分发 ②用尽

go over①复习 ②仔细考虑

hang up①挂起 ②挂断(电话)

hold on①等一等 ②别挂电话 ③紧紧抓住 ④坚持

keep up坚持，继续

leave out①省去 ②遗漏

live up to①符合 ②履行(诺言)

live with①与……住在一起 ②容忍

look for寻找

look into调查

look through快速查看，浏览

look up查找，查阅

look up from从……抬起头

look up to尊敬，钦佩

make the best of充分利用

make up①编造 ②组成，构成 ③化妆

make up for弥补，补偿

pay back偿还

pay for①支付 ②为……付出代价

pay off①还清债务 ②取得成功

pick up①拾起 ②搭载 ③获得 ④学会

put away把……收起来

put down①记下，写下 ②放下

put in①安装 ②把……写进

put up①张贴 ②在某地投宿 ③举起 ④建造

put up with容忍，忍受

rule out排除

run away from逃避，回避

run out (of)用完，耗尽

see to①照顾 ②处理

set about着手做

set aside①把……搁到一边 ②留出，省出(钱或时间) ③驳回 ④暂不考虑

set off①出发，动身 ②使爆炸 ③引起(突然行动)

set out①出发 ②开始着手

2 speed up(使)加快速度

take apart拆开，拆卸

take on①呈现 ②开始雇用

take over接任，接管

take up①开始从事 ②占据 ③采纳