英语选修 7-8重点词汇

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Book 7

Unit 1

1. hear sb. doing sth. (正在)

do sth. (全过程)

2. be suitable for… 适合…

3. be suitable to do sth. 适合做…

4. be beneficial to= be of benefit to…

对..有益

5. benefit from… 从…中获益

6. in other words 换句话说

7. in a word=all in all=in conclusion

总而言之

8. in word 口头上

9. keep/break one’s word

遵守/打破诺言

10. have a word with sb.与…聊天

11. have words with sb. 与…吵架

12. adapt to… 适合..

13. be adapted from… 由…改编

14. cut out 切去,省略,停止

15. cut out doing sth.= quit doing 停止做…

16. cut up 切碎 cut off 切断,隔绝

17. cut down 砍倒,削减 cut in 插嘴

18. out of breath=lose one’s breath 上气不接下气

19. hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸

20. take a deep breath 深呼吸

21. be annoyed with sb. 与某人生气

22. be annoyed at sth. 因…生气

23. all 有关的短语

above all 最重要的是

after all 毕竟,终究

in all 总共,总计

24. sit around 闲坐着

25. as well as 也,又,还

26. in many ways 在很多方面

27. in the way 挡路,挡道

28. in this/that way 以这种/那种方式

29. on the way to 在去…的路上

30. make fun of=laugh at=play a

joke/trick on 取笑

31. encourage/ inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事

32. conduct sb. to do sth. 指导某人去做某事

33. never mind 不必担心

34. mind sb./sb.’s doing sth 介意某人做某事

35. change one’s mind 改变主意

36. make up one’s mind to do sth.

下定决心去做某事

37. keep… in mind 牢记…

38. resign one’s post 辞职

39. assist sb. to do sth.= assist sb. in

doing sth. 帮助..做…

40. assist… with 用…帮助

41. congratulate sb. on 祝贺某人某事

42. be adequate for… 对…是足够的

43. be accessible to… …是可得到的

44. be based on=base on 以…为基础

45. meet with 遇到,经历,会晤

46. with one’s approval=with the

approval with ab. 在…的同意下

47. approve of 赞同,赞成

48. in addition =besides 除此之外

49. the same as 与…相同

50. used to do sth. 过去常常做。。。

be used to doing sth. 习惯于做…

be used to do sth. 被用来做…

51. in fact= as a matter of fact =actually

事实上

52. One problem is that… 问题之一是

53. rather than 而不是

54. it is convenient for sb. to do sth.

做..对某人来说是方便的

Unit 2

1. desire sb. to do sth. 要求某人去做..

2. have a desire for/to do 渴望得到/去做

3. to one’s satisfaction 令…满意的是

4. be satisfied/ content with…

对… 满意

5. test out 考验出,检验完 6. in alarm= in panic 惊慌地,惊恐地

7. be alarmed at… 因…惊慌

8. out of sympathy 出于同情

9. feel/ have sympathy for

对…同情

10. in favor of 支持,赞成

11. do sb. a favor 帮助某人

12. accompany sb. to sp. 陪伴…去

13. ring up 给…打电话

ring back 给…回电话

ring off 挂断电话

14. turn around 转身

15. turn up 出现,调高turn over 翻转turn down拒绝,调低

turn out 结果是,证明是

turn to 转向…像…求助

16. declare war on/against 向..宣战

17. declare sb. to be/as 宣称…是

18. leave alone 不管,不顾

leave for… 动身

leave out 省略,遗漏,不考虑

leave aside 把… 放在一边

19. set aside把..放在一边,为了…节省(时间或金钱)

set off 出发,动身,使爆炸

set down 写下,记下

set up 建立创立

set about doing=set out to do

着手做某事

20. be bound to do 一定做..

21. be junior to…比…年幼

be senior to…比…年长

22. have a talent for= have a gift for

在…方面有天赋

23. get a divorce from…与..离婚

24. be absent for… 缺席..

25. need doing=need to be done

需要被做

26. promise to do sth. 承诺去做…

27. be rude to sb. 对…粗鲁

28. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请..去做.

29. fall down from=fall off 从...摔下

30. manage to do sth. 设法做成…

31. protect sb. from保护某人免受.. 32. search for 搜寻,搜查

33. be known for…因..出名

Unit 3

1. be a witness to 作为…的证人

2. witness to…给…作证

3. make accommodation for…为…提供住宿

4. be opposite to… 与…相反

5. make a pause 停止一下

6. without pause 一刻不停地

7. in the meantime =in the meanwhile

与此同时

8. urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人去做某事

9. have an urge to do sth. 有做…的冲动

10. abandon doing sth. 禁止做…

11. abandon oneself to (doing) sth.沉溺于(做)…

12. can’t help doing sth. 禁不住想做…

13. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待去做

14. reflect on… 回忆,反思…

15. be/become aware of… 意识到…

16. escape from… 从…逃脱

17. a narrow escape 九死一生

18. upside down 上下翻转

19. be scared of (doing) sth.害怕做…

20. bescared to do sth. 害怕做…

21. sort out 整理出,分类出

22. keep doing 一直做…

23. lead sb. to… 引导…去

24. be attacked by… 被…攻击

25. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做…

unit 4

1. hear from… 收到..的来信

2. .hear of…听说…

3. be dying to do=be eager to do=long

to do= be thirsty to do 渴望去做…

4. be dying for=be eager for=long for=

be thirsty for 渴望…

5. the other day 不久前的一天

6. some day 某天

7. be relevant to… 与… 相关