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小学英语动词过去式的变化规则

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一般过去时动词过去式知识点

规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：

1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: , work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned

2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, move—moved

3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped

4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied,

carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married

不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：

1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat

2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent

3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt

4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew,

know—knew, grow—grew

5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt

6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank

规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音：

1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。如：asked, helped, watched, stopped

2在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。如：enjoyed, studied, moved, called

3. 在t / d后读作[id]。如：wanted, needed

小学阶段常见过去式不规则变化动词表

动词原形 过去式 动词原形 过去式

am, is was are were

keep kept let let

become became make made

begin began meet met

bite bit put put

blow blew read read

buy bought ride rode

catch caught run ran

come came say said

cost cost see saw

cut cut sing sang

dig dug sit sat

do/does did sleep slept

sleep slept drink drank

speak spoke sweep swept

eat ate take took

fall fell teach taught

feed fed tell told

feel felt think thought

fly flew throw threw forget forgot understand understood

get got give gave

wake woke go went

wear wore grow grew

win won have/has had

write wrote know knew

合集下载

最新外研版小学英语六年级上册动词过去式变化

最新外研版小学英语六年级上册动词过去式变化

动词的过去式的变化规则：

一、动词过去时的变化有如下五种：

1、一般情况下在词尾加-ed 如：cleaned ，helped，played ，washed，watched，marked

painted，cooked，worked，started，finished，talked，called …..

2、e结尾的，则直接加-d ，如：prepared，loved, …..

3、以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y改i再加-ed，study—studied, worry-worried

4、重读闭音节则重写最后一个辅音字母再加-ed。如：stopped，skipped……

5、不规则变化（即特殊变化）：is –was am—was isn’t—wasn’t are—were

aren’t—weren’t do—did don’t--didn’t eat—ate feel—felt go—went

get—got have—had has—had make--made run—ran read—read ride—rode

see—saw say—said swim--swam，

二、加—ed 以后的发音有如下三种：

1、--ed 在清辅音 [p][t][k][f][s][h]……………后读[ t ]如： helped washed

watched，marked finished，stopped，skipped cooked，worked

2、--ed 在浊辅音 [b][d][g][v][z][r][m][n]…… 后及元音后读[d]，如：cleaned

played Prepared

3、--ed在[t][d]后读[id] ，如：painted started，visited。

写出下列动词的过去式

clean help play wash

小学英语常用动词过去式的不规则变化

小学英语常用动词过去式的不规则变化

小学英语常用动词过去式的不规则变化

原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式

1 am/is was 21 give gave 41 shall should

2 are were 22 go went 42 sing sang

3 begin began 23 have had 43 sit sat

4 build built 24 has had 44 sleep slept

5 bring brought 25 hear heard 45 sweep swept

6 buy bought 26 hurt hurt 46 stand stood

7 can could 27 know knew 47 speak spoke

8 catch caught 28 let let 48 swim swam

9 come came 29 leave left 49 swing swung

10 dig dug 30 make made 50 take took

11 do did 31 meet met 51 teach taught

12 draw drew 32 put put 52 tell told

13 drink drank 33 read read 53 think thought

14 drive drove 34 ride rode 54 throw threw

15 eat ate 35 run ran 55 wake woke

16 feed fed 36 say said 56 wear wore

17 feel felt 37 see saw 57 will would

18 find found 38 set set 58 win win

19 fly flew 39 sell sold 59 write wrote

20 get got 40 send sent 60 may might

(译林版)小学英语动词过去式归类总结

(译林版)小学英语动词过去式归类总结

小学英语动词过去式归类总结

一、动词过去式的规则变化

1.一般情况下，动词词尾加

-ed

如：work ---worked, play---played, want----wanted, act----acted

2.以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d 把动词原形最后的e去掉，加e/ed

如：live---lived, move----moved, like--liked, hope---hoped

二、动词过去式的不规则变化

1. 把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。

如：become—became, come—came

2．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：

begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam

3．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：

drive—drove，ride—rode，win—won，write—wrote

4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：

get—got，forget—forgot

5．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：

keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept

6. 动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：

stand—stood，understand—understood

7．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：

draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）

8．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：

break—broke，speak—spoke

9．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：

sell—sold，tell—told

(完整word)小学英语动词过去式不规则变化规律

(完整word)小学英语动词过去式不规则变化规律

小学英语动词过去式不规则变化中的规律原形

let---let 让

put---put 放

cut---cut剪切

read---read 读

a变e

draw—drew 画画

fall-fell 落下

a变o

wake---woke醒

a变u

hang---hung 悬挂

e变o

forget---forgot 忘记

get---got 得到

e变t

lose---lost 失去

i变a

begin---began 开始

drink---drank 喝

give---gave 给

ring-rang 响起铃声

sing---sang 唱歌

sit---sat 坐下

swim---swam 游泳

i变o

drive---drove 开车

ride---rode 骑

rise---rose 上升

shine---shone 照耀

write---wrote 写

i变u

stick---stuck 黏贴

o变a

become---became 变成

come---came 来

o变e

blow---blew 刮，吹

grow---grew 成长生长

know---knew 知道

throw---threw 扔

u变a

run---ran 跑

加t

burn---burnt 燃烧

learn---learnt 学会

加d

hear---heard 听到

d变t

build---built 建造

send---sent 发送

spend---spent 花费

k变d

make---made 制作

eep变ept

sleep---slept 睡觉

keep---kept 保持

eak变oke

break---broke 破裂，弄坏

speak---spoke 说