高三英语任务型阅读解题技巧
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学科教师辅导教案
专题导入
（三）任务型阅读
The differences between cultures can make it very difficult to adjust to the new surroundings.
When you go to a new place, such as a new country or even a new city，you often enter a culture
that is different from the one you left. Sometimes your culture and the new culture are similar.
Sometimes, they can be very different. What might be perfectly normal in one culture－for
example, spending hours eating a meal with your family－might be unusual in a culture that
values a more fast-paced lifestyle.
Culture 1.____________
Definition Culture shock is a kind of 2. __________people have when living in a
new and different culture.
Culture shock results from the difficulty people have in 学员编号： 年 级：高二 课 时 数：3
学员姓名: 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：
授课类型 C-任务型阅读解题技巧
星 级 ★★★
教学日期 2019.
3.____________themselves to new surroundings.
Culture shock is 4.____________.
5.______ 6.____________largely determine your appearance and behavior.
•Culture，an important part of 7.__________,has an influence on the
8.__________people look，act and communicate.
The 9.____________between cultures contribute to the difficulty in
getting used to new surroundings，as something 10.____________in one
culture seems unusual in another.
考点梳理
题型特点
任务型阅读（Task-based reading）要求学生在限定的时间内，根据文章提供的信息，用恰当的词语完成与文章相关的图表。该题型主要考查学生对于不同体裁和不同题材语言材料的理解能力，以及归纳、提取信息的能力。
任务型阅读侧重语篇分析和文章脉络的剖析，即文章的结构和框架。题目常按照一定的逻辑顺序展开。考生要在分析了解文章篇章结构的基础上，认真对照图表上所要完成的任务，逐一对照原文进行信息的筛选。
任务型阅读要求考生不但掌握具体事实情节，又要理解其深层含义，包括作者的态度、观点、意图等，掌握所读材料的主旨大意、中心思想；既要理解文章的含义及逻辑关系，又要根据其含义及逻辑关系进行判断和推理，运用材料中的信息去理解、分析问题。
任务型阅读常见归纳词汇
表原因 reason (for); cause (of)
表概括、总结 summary; conclusion
表目的 purpose; aim; goal
表特点 feature; characteristic; character
表种类 kind; type; category; class; form
表评论、评价 comment (on); remark(on/upon); assessment
表方式、方法 means; way; method; approach(to doing sth.)
表问题 problem; question; issue
表建议 suggestion; advice; tip
表要求、需求 demand; need; requirement; qualification
表态度、观点 attitude; idea; opinion; viewpoint; view
表情绪、感觉 feeling; emotion; motivation
表用途、功能 use; usage; function
表步骤 step; procedure; process
表描述 description; appearance; look; color; size; length; width; distance;
height; shape; name; age; cost; event
表关系 relation; relationship; connection
表来源、历史 history; source; origin
表异同 difference; similarity
表影响、结果 effect (on); influence; impact; result; consequence
表反应 response; reaction
表措施、行动 measure; action; activity; behavior
表定义 definition
表利弊 benefit; advantage; disadvantage; convenience
表质量、数量 quality; quantity; amount; number
表情形、状况 situation; condition
表建立 build; create; establish; found
表必要、必需 must; necessity
表实现、完成 reach; realize; accomplish
表重要 value; importance; significance
表比较 contrast; comparison
表背景 setting; background
任 务 型 阅 读 常 见 同 义 转 换
1. take advantage of = make use of
2. by accident/ chance = accidentally
3. take sth. into consideration/account = consider
4. in all/ total = totally
5. oppose sth. = be against sth. = object to sth. = disagree with sth.
6. in the beginning = at first
7. be responsible for = take/shoulder/bear responsibility for
8. take an active part in sth. = take part in sth. actively
9. approve of = in favor of = agree to = favor = subscribe to
10. have faith/ trust in = trust = believe in
11. out of breath = breathlessly
12. cope with = deal with = handle
13. in a hurry/rush = hurriedly
14. despite = in spite of
15. valuable = be of value
16. make an apology = apologize
17. encourage participation in = take part in = play a role in = participate in
18. understand clearly = have a clear understanding of
19. matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference
20. explain = make an explanation
21. offer sth. to sb. = provide sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb.
22. have access to = be accessible to = be available to
23. use up = run out of
24. stop = quit = give up
25. be accused of = be charged with
26. most of the people = the majority of the people
27. benefit = be beneficial to = be of benefit to
28. cater to one’s needs/demands/requirements = satisfy one’s needs/demands/requirements =
meet one’s needs/demands/requirements
29. starve to death = die of hunger/starvation
30. all at once = all of a sudden = suddenly
31. in particular = particularly
32. deliberately = on purpose
33. out of the question = impossible = less likely
34. take the risk of doing sth. = risk doing sth.
