七年级英语下册Unit3Howdoyougettoschool语法精讲专练人教新目标版
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1 Unit 3 How do you get to school
一、基础归纳 重点短语 1.到达学校 get to school 2.乘火车 take the train 3.乘地铁 take the subway 4.骑自行车 ride a bike 5.一百零五 one hundred and five 6.多远 how far 7.多长时间 how long 8.骑自行车上学 ride the bike to school 9.步行去某地 walk to… 10.开车去某地 drive to… 11.每天 every day 12.开车去上班 drive a car to work 13.过河 cross the river 14.在两者之间 between…and… 15.在索道上 on a ropeway 16.坐索道过河 go on a ropeway to cross the river 17.喜爱做某事 love to do/doing sth. 18.十分钟的步行路程 ten minutes’ walk 19.动身去某地 leave for+地点 20.害怕去做某事 be afraid to do / be afraid of doing… 21.一个11岁大的男孩 an 11-year-old boy 22.实现 come true 23.为(做)某事而感谢 thanks for +n /doing sth. 24.或者…或者… either…..or 25.许多(+可/不可) lots of = a lot of 26.对…有益 be good for…. 27.尝起来好 taste good 28.有健康的生活方式 have a healthy life 重点句型 1.做某事花费某人…时间 It takes sb. some time (一段时间) to do sth
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郑州市七年级英语下册Unit3Howdoyougettoschool解题技巧总结
单选题
1、It ________ about 30 minutes to get to school.
A.spendsB.takesC.costsD.makes
答案:B
句意:到学校大约需要30分钟。
考查动词辨析。spends花费,人作主语;takes花费,物作主语;costs花费,物作主语;makes制造。根据“It … about 30 minutes to get to school”可知,此处用it takes+时间+to do sth表示“花费时间做某事”,故选B。
2、It is necessary ________ us to help our friends out when they meet difficulties.
A.toB.ofC.withD.for
答案:D
试题分析:句意:当朋友遇到困难时,我们帮助他们解决困难是必须的。这是一个不定式作主语的句子,其基本结构是:It’s adj. for sb. to do sth;常用for引出不定式的逻辑主语。故选D。
考点:考查介词。
3、It often takes me five minutes ________ the bus station in the morning.
A.to walkB.walking toC.to walk toD.walking
答案:C
句意:我早上走路去车站经常要花费五分钟。
考查固定句型。本句为It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.的句型,用于表达某人花多长时间做某事,其中,it是形式主语,空白处应填动词不定式,作真正的主语。walk步行,是不及物动词,不能直接加宾语,需要加介词to。2
故选C。
4、I believe (相信) that my dream will ________ one day.
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一、重要词汇、词组
◆ subway n. 地铁, 地下火车
◆ train n. 火车
◆ minute n. 分钟
◆ kilometer n. 公里,千米
◆ quick adj. 快的,迅速的
◆ half n. 一半,二分之一
◆ past prep. 在时间上超过,在......之后,经过
◆ stop n. 车站 ◆ transportation n. 运送,运输
◆ north n. 北部,北方 adj. 北部的,北方的
◆ depend v. 依靠,依赖
◆ must aux.v. 必需,必然要
◆ bicycle n. 自行车
◆ ill adj. 生病的,不健康得
◆ worry v. 担心,担忧,焦虑
◆ grow up 长大,成长
◆ take sb. some time to do sth. 花费或人某些时间去做某事
◆ in common 共有,相同
◆ leave for 分开去某地
◆ travel abroad 去国外旅游
◆ go down to 延续至;走下去…
◆ most of 大大都的
◆ some of 一些
◆ take the subway 乘坐地铁
◆ how far 多远
◆ bus station 汽车站
◆ bus ride 乘汽车之行 ◆ school bus 校车
◆ come back 回来
◆ take the train 乘坐火车
◆ take the bus 乘坐公共汽车
◆ get to school 到校
◆ by boat 乘坐小船
◆ walk to school 步行去上学
◆ from ...to... 从......到......
1 人教版英语七年级下册复习讲义
Unit3 How do you get to school
一、教学目标
1. 掌握本单元重点单词短语、句型。
2.
学会日常交通用语。
3. 掌握本单元的考点
二.教学内容
知识要点、考点解析
1. How do you get to school?
回答:
①“take+the/a+交通工具名称(+地点名词)”意为“乘……去某地”。
如例I often take a bus to school. 2 ②“动词walk, ride, drive, fly等+to+地点名词”,意为“步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地”。
如例My mother either rides to work or drives to work.
③“by+交通工具名词”意为“乘…”。
如例How can you go to the South Pole? We can go there only by sea.
④“on/ in+限定词+交通工具名词(单数前用a, an, the修饰)”,用以表达具体的交通方式。
如例let’s go home on a plane.
How的其他用法
(1) 表示问候
How are you?
(2) 表示爱好、程度、看法等
How do you like China?
(3) 询问天气
How is the weather in Beijing?
2. She takes the subway.
总结“take ”的用法。
1) I’m busy now, can you take those homework to the English teacher?
2) —— How much are the pants?——Ok, I’ll take it.
3) Scott likes to take a shower before he goes to bed.