新概念英语第二册笔记新版：第21课
- 格式：pdf
- 大小：124.94 KB
- 文档页数：3
Lesson 21 Mad or not?
【New words and expressions】（4）mad adj. 发疯
reason n. 原因
sum n. 量
determined adj. 坚定的，下决⼼的
★mad adj. 发疯
sb. is mad
“为……⽽疯狂（着迷）”的表⽰⽅法：
be mad about…
I'm mad about English.
be crazy about…
go insane （insane [in5sein] adj. 患精神病的，精神病患者的，极愚蠢的）
I slowly go insane/go crazy/go mad/go bananas.
go bananas （go+adj. 变得……)
They are going bananas. =go crazy=go mad (变疯了)
★reason n. 原因
for this reason 由于这个理由、原因
For this reason,I was late.
as+句⼦ 由于……
because+句⼦ 由于……
★sum [sQm] n. 量
a sum of +不可数名词 ⼀笔……
a large sum of ⼤笔的…… (large 指数量的⼤)
a large sum of money ⼀⼤笔钱
a great many + 可数名词复数
a great number of + 可数名词复数
plenty of… ⾜够多的……
★determined adj. 坚定的, 下决⼼的
be determined to do sth. 下定决⼼做某事
make up one's mind 下定决⼼
decide to do sth. 决定做……
make a decision to do sth. 决定做……
determine [di5tE:min] v.下定决⼼
【Text】Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. The airport was
built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then. Last year, however, it came into use. Over a hundred people
must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people left. Sometimes I think this house will
be knocked down by a passing plane. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay
here. Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.
参考译⽂
飞机正在逐渐把我逼疯. 我住在⼀个机场附近, 过往飞机⽇夜不绝于⽿. 机场是许多年前建的, 但由于某种原因当时未能启⽤. 然
⽽去年机场开始使⽤了. 有100多⼈肯定是被噪⾳逼得已经弃家远去, 我是少数留下来的⼈中的⼀个. 有时我觉得这房⼦就要被
⼀架飞过的飞机撞倒. 他们曾向我提供⼀⼤笔钱让我搬⾛, 但我决定留在这⼉. ⼤家都说我肯定是疯了, 也许他们说的是对的.
【课⽂讲解】1、Mad or not? = mad or not mad?
or not 在疑问词的后⾯，表⽰“是还不是”，选择概念
2、Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad.
drive sb. mad 逼某⼈发疯
You are driving me mad.
The teacher is slowly driving me mad.3、I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day.
night and day [naItAndei] ⽇⽇夜夜，夜以继⽇ (注意连读)
passing planes 过往飞机（passing是现在分词，作定语，起形容词作⽤，修饰planes，“经过的(路过)，过往的”）
He forgot the man with passing time. 随着时间的消逝，他忘掉了那个⼈。
sleeping baby 正在睡觉的⼩孩
waiting car 正在等待的车
4、The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then.
years前⾯不加确定的数词时，⼀般表⽰“许多年”years ago = many years ago，weeks等的⽤法与它相似
I have not seen him for weeks.
some+不可数名词/可数名词复数 ⼀些……
some+可数名词单数 某⼀……
for some reason 由于某个理由
I’ll tell you someday.
We’ll talk about it some other time. 我们改⽇再谈这件事。
5、Last year, however, it came into use.
however 然⽽（⽤于句⾸, 句中, ⽤逗号隔开）
use
① [ju:s] n. 使⽤
come into use 启⽤，开始被使⽤（主动概念，没有被动式）
When did the train come into use?
The road came into use last month.
② [ju:z] vt. 使⽤
be used 被使⽤（被动）
6、Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.
over a hundred… ⼀百多……
must have been done 过去发⽣, 表⽰推测，被动
away from 从某地离开（away 离开某地）
out of somewhere 从某地出来
7、I am one of the few people left.
one of… ……之⼀(表⽰特指的⼀群⼈/⼀些东西中的⼀个，后⾯的名词⽤复数)
One of the girls standing over there is Tim’s sister.
You can take one of these bags.
left表⽰被留下来的，leave 过去分词, left作定语放在被修饰词的后⾯
left 剩下的……东西，相当于“Who are left (by the others) 其他⼈⾛了留下他们”
I have a bag left.
There is ten cents left in my pocket. （cent [sent] n.(货币单位)分, 分币）
8、Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. I have been offered a large sum of money to go
away, but I am determined to stay here.
knock down 撞倒
offer [5RfE(r); C:fEr] v. 提供（相当于given）
双宾语的被动语态中，主语有两种可能; 以sb.做主语或以sth.做主语give sb. sth.——>被动 sb. be given sth.
give sth. to sb.——>被动 sth. be given to sb.
双宾语在变被动时⽤离动词最近的宾语做主语
原⽂句型结构 sb. be offered sth.
【Key structures】
被动语态
被动语态可以和⼤部分情态动词连⽤（包括具有情态功能的will和would）。He may have been told the news.
The shops must have been closed now.
动词+宾语+不定式结构中既可以动词⽤被动语态，也可以在不定式中⽤被动语态：Mary was told to meet us. = They told Mary meet us.
在句型“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”中，这两个宾语都可以成为被动句的主语。但由于间接宾语通常是⼈，所以间接宾语成为被
动句主语的时候要多些：Sam was given a gold watch. = A gold watch was given to Sam.【Special Difficulties】Drive的⽤法
① v. 开车, 驾驶 (drove, driven, driving)
drive to… 开车去往某地
I drove to Tianjing yesterday
② vt. 赶，驱赶，围赶（猎物、敌⼈等）
drive sb. away from 把某⼈赶⾛
drive sb. out of 把某⼈赶出去
During the war, many people were driven out of their homes.
drive sb. back 撵回去
Our army drove the enemy back.
③ vt. 逼迫，迫使
drive sb. mad 逼疯
The death of all her children has driven her mad.
Home and House
home n. &adv. 家，家庭，家园（着重指所居住的⼈，常有爱、温暖、舒适、安全等隐含意义，带有感情⾊彩）
I have a sweet home.
house n. 房⼦，房屋，住宅（指建筑物）
Tom must be somewhere in the house. 汤姆肯定在这屋⼦⾥的某个地⽅。
【Multiple choice questions】4 It couldn't be used then. It wasn't ___d___ to use it.
a. able b. allowed c. impossible d. possible
it+be动词+形容词+to do（翻译时先译 “to” 后⾯的句⼦） ……是……的
be able to强调主语能够做某事, 主语必须是⼈
it+be动词+表语, be allowed 不能充当表语.
如将 “it” 改为 “people(⼈)” 就A,B都正确
5 Over a hundred people must have been driven away. ___a___ they were.
a. I think b. I'm sure c. Certain d. Of course
