高考英语书面表达总复习46个话题常用词汇及经典范文1.话题: 朋友/友谊常用词汇:get to know sb.认识某人know sb.really well 熟知某人make friends with sb.和某人交朋友 a strong personality 一个很强的个性personal matters 隐私friendship 友谊friendly 友好的 a close friend 一个亲密的朋友trust each other 相互信任precious 珍贵的worthy 有价值的understanding 通情达理的share…with sb.与……分享…… be loyal to 对……忠诚keep in touch with sb.与……保持联系keep company with sb.和……结交stay best friends with sb.和……保持很好的友谊范例:Ladies and gentlemen,It’s my honor to stand here and say something about friendship.First, I think everyone needs friends and is eager to get friendship.When you are happy, you can share your happiness with your friends and when you are sad, you can complain to your friends.If you are arrogant, your friends can persuade you and they can make you confident and brave when you are discouraged.Second, as we all know, friendship is valuable.It can touch your heart and give you hope.Many people are proud of having a good friend.We must cherish our friends when we are happy with our friends.We should try our best to protect the friendship from being hurt.We will meet a lot of friends in our life.We should find the people who can understand us and share not only happiness but also sadness.When you lose it, both you and your friend will feel very sorrowful.So you can’t give up those friends, please don’t forget to keep in touch with your old friends, because staying with old friends is cherishable.Finally, just as an old saying goes, love comes and goes but friendship stays.It’s sweet and poetic, full of tears, hopes and happiness. So let’s cherish friendship!That’s all.Thank you for listening.2.话题:语言学习常用词汇:words and expressions 生词和习惯用语vocabulary词汇量spelling拼写pronunciation发音custom习俗idiom习语stress强调intonation语调list 列表recite背诵learning学习approach方法revision复习discuss讨论discussion讨论game比赛,游戏group组team work合作make notes做笔记attend a lecture参加讲座life-long learning终生学习communicate with交流teach oneself自学pick up习得take a course上课make preparations做准备make full use of 充分利用refer to a dictionary查字典keep a diary记日记consult an expert 咨询专家范例:Dear Peter,I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions.First, it is important to take a Chinese Course, as you’ll be able to learn from teachers and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps towatch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends.They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.Try and write me in Chinese next time.Best wishes,Li Hua3.话题:旅游常用词汇: Tour旅行,观光view 风景,视野travel/trip/visit 旅游tourist 游客tourism 旅游业scenery风景board 上/船、飞机等sightseeing 观光adventure冒险attractive 有吸引力的hiking远足local当地的luggage 行李souvenir 纪念品traveler 旅行者voyage 航行visa签证go on a tour去旅行tourism wave 旅游热tourist attractions 旅游景点 a busy/low season for tourism 旅游旺/淡季make a holiday trip 度假旅行places of interest 名胜范例:TourismTourism is now becoming a booming industry in many countries.It is obvious that it leads to the development of hotels and shopping facilities, and this creates jobs for the local people—jobs which would not otherwise exist.Since visitors are especially fond of examples of local crafts, a number of new industries tend to be developed to meet this demand.Still, the arrival of visitors always leads to improvements in ports, airports and roads.Local people then benefit from these improvements themselves, and meanwhile, the amusement parks, zoos and other amenities(文娱方便设施) gradually develop to attract more and more tourists.With the frequent contact between people from different places, science is bound to be promoted, possibly leading to the better understanding of people all over the world.4.话题:自然灾害常用词汇:earthquake 地震drought 干旱flood 洪水typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风mudslide/landslide 泥石流storm 风暴snow storm 暴风雪disaster 灾难catastrophe 大灾难extreme weather 极端天气hit/strike袭击happen/occur发生damage破坏warn警告forecast/predict 预报deaths 死亡人数lost 失踪injured受伤trapped 被困an economic loss of 经济损失donate money to the disaster-hit area 向受灾地区捐钱to be a volunteer 做志愿者One in trouble, all to help! 一方有难,八方支援the rescue work 援救工作范例:On August 7, 2010, a powerful mudslide hit Zhouqu, south of Gansu, causing one death, with 3 people lost and 166 towns trapped.It is reported that the flood has been the worst in the past 10 years. As is estimated , the mudslide has caused an economic loss of more than 3 million yuan. Fortunately ,thousands of soldiers are sparing no efforts in the rescue work. What’s more , people all over the country donate money to the disaster-hit area or become a volunteer with the faith that one in trouble, all to help.5.话题:伟人常用词汇:great 伟大的famous著名的success成功leader领导hard-working努力工作society社会effort努力determination决心devotion奉献ambition野心,雄心devote oneself to投身于be born in出身于attend school上学finish school毕业graduate from毕业be optimistic about对……乐观overcome barriers in life克服生活坎坷play an important role in在……中扮演重要角色take an active part in积极参与lead/live an active and meaningful life过着积极有意义的生活show great interest in对……有极大的兴趣take sth. seriously认真对待attach great importance/significance to非常重视pay attention to注重be a success in 在……的成功者under the guidance of 在……的指导下范例:Premier Zhou EnlaiZhou Enlai was born in Huai’an, Jiangsu, on March 5, 1898.In 1917, he finished school in Nankai Middle School, and then went to France to learn Marxist theory.In 1922, he joined the Chinese Communist Party. After that , he was active in his work and directed the Party work in Shanghai.He led the famous uprising—Nanchang Uprising on August 1st, 1927.Then he took part in the Long March.From 1937 to 1945, he worked in South China.After the People’s Republic of China was founded, he was elected Premier of China.He put all his heart into the work and always worked until midnight.He had no time to think about himself, but only the Chinese people.Premier Zhou died on January 8th, 1976.The whole nation was in deep sorrow at his death for he was loved by all the people.Our beloved Premier Zhou will always be alive in our Chinese people’s hearts. He was a great Marxist and communist.6.话题:文化遗产常用词汇:culture文化cultural relics文化遗产ruins废墟value价值valuable贵重的worth值得design设计favorite特别受喜爱的historic有历史意义的holy神圣的memorable难忘的mountainous 多山的primitive原始的remote遥远的sacred神圣的spectacular壮丽的wonderful美妙的belong to属于survive幸存date back to/from追溯到has a history of 有……的历史protect…from…保护…… the past civilization 过去的文明one of the wonders 奇迹之一historic relics 历史遗产tourist attraction 旅游热点范例:The Great WallThe Great Wall, which runs across North China like a huge dragon, is the longest wall on the earth.It’s actually over 6,000 kilometers long now.It’s one of the wonders in the world.The Great Wall has a history of more than 2000 years.The first part was built during the Spring and Autumn Period.All the walls were joined up in Qin Dynasty.It was verydifficult to build such a long wall without any modern machines.All the work was done by hand.Thousands of people died while building the wall.Thus the Great Wall came into existence.Since then, it has been rebuilt and repaired many times.Now the Great Wall, the admiration of the world, has taken on a new look.It’s visited by large numbers of people from all parts of the country and the world.7.话题:体育常用词汇:sports activity 体育活动athlete 运动员sports programs 体育节目physical fitness 身体健康compete 比赛,竞争competition 竞赛competitor 竞争者host主办medal 奖章stadium 体育场the Olympic Games 奥运会the Summer Olympics 夏季奥运会the Winter Olympics 冬季奥运会motto 座右铭,格言take part in 参加stand for 代表sponsor 赞助tournament 锦标赛bid 投标范例:Shooting, originated as a means of survival, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century.The sport first appeared in 1896, but none were contested during the 1904 and 1928 Games.The sport returned to the Olympics in 1932.Women were not allowed to compete in the Olympic shooting until 1968.As an Olympic event, shooting has been developing steadily, with only three events at the 1896 Olympic Games but 17 today.8.话题:现代技术常用词汇:Science and technology 科学技术computer电脑Internet网络computer games 电脑游戏email 电子邮件information信息message消息screen屏幕mouse鼠标apply应用application应用invent 发明invention发明electronic电子的laptop手提电脑equipment设备equip…with 装备software软件data数据database数据库robot机器人satellite 卫星battery 电池chip芯片digital 数据的fax 传真portable手提的engineer工程师update更新download下载net网network 网络系统virus病毒access进入scan浏览store sound and picture digitally自动贮存声音和图片deal with处理the latest version of the software最新版的软件surf the Internet上网shop on line 网上购物范例:The Advantages and Disadvantages of the InternetThe following aspects could best illustrate the advantages of the Internet. Net surfers (网上冲浪者) in different countries can share interesting knowledge and the latest information. Besides, The Internet has provided a major opportunity to buy and sell merchandise (商品).What is more, people may get medical help or even vote on the Internet .Its advantages seem countless.Behind all this glowing talk, however, are some problems. Internet makes people passive by stopping them making their own entertainment. So much that when there is a breakdown or jam, people may find that World Wide Web turns into World Wide Wait. What is worse, some children have access to the scenes of violence and sex. Apart from these, it can be affected by viruses(病毒) and hackers (黑客).We should handle its problems, meanwhile we should exploit its potential aswell .With proper management of Internet people ought to experience more fruits of the information revolution. All the wisdom of the ages, all the information that has enlightened mankind for centuries, should be available to us with the healthy development of the Internet.9.话题:野生动物保护常用词汇:wildlife 野生动物protect保护protection 保护performance表演feed 喂养preserve保护rare 稀有的settle定居existence生存ecosystem 生态系统creature动物,人habitat栖息地species物种trap 陷阱conservation 保护endangered 濒危的survive 幸存plain平原dinosaur恐龙evolution 进化jungle丛林disturb the wildlife’s natural habitat 扰乱野生动物的自然栖息地preserve the existing woodlands 保护现存的林地endangered species 濒危物种be of great importance to 对……具有重要意义范例:(2009年广东题:读写任务)The passage narrates that koalas who are repeatedly awoken from their deep sleep are unhappy and complaining for tourists taking photos. The author appeals to us to be more kind to animals.The reasons why tourists like taking photos of the animals in the zoo perhaps vary from people to people. Some think it a happy reminder of their visit to the zoo or the animals, while others may consider it just sort of fun to have. But anyway they may not share the deep feelings of the animals.If I were in the same position as the animal in the zoo, my reaction would be very severe strongly against being photographed. Not having peaceful surroundings to sleep, don’t you suffer restless and fidgets? No doubt we do and so do the animals.I think it necessary to ban tourists’ taking pictures with animals, making a comfortable environment for them to live and regarding them as our friends, so as to establish harmonious relations with animals.10话题:文娱常用词汇:popular (pop) music 流行音乐folk music民族音乐Rock Music 摇滚音乐fans 乐/影迷tune 曲调song 歌曲rhythm 节奏melody 旋律instrument 乐器classical 古典的beautiful美妙的exotic异国情调的New Age 新世纪音乐play the guitar 弹吉他see musicals 看音乐剧soap opera肥皂剧science fiction film 科幻片see an opera/go to the opera 看歌剧join clubs加入俱乐部yoga 瑜珈have dances on weekends参加周末舞会have a picnic over the weekend 周末去野餐范例:Pop Music and Folk MusicNo one can avoid being influenced by pop music. Even little child imitate pop singers.Many people feel pop music is lighter and easier to understand than folk music. Even some intellectuals have no interest in folk music.However, a lot of folk music is characterized by soft and sweet melody. Listening to it makes us proud of our country, builds hope for the future and encourages us to work harder for the common good. Mostpop songs, on the other hand, praise love and life styles which are beyond our reach, and they only concentrate on enriching our leisure life.As a middle school student, I want to know more about traditional music. When I turn on the radio or TV, I am overwhelmed by pop songs. I hardly hear any folk songs. I need a mixture of art, literature and pop music.11.话题:节假日活动常用词汇:celebrate庆祝celebration 庆祝custom 风俗origin 起源performance 表演festival 节日nowadays现在particular 特定的treat 款待wedding婚礼merry 高兴的occasion 场合lantern 灯笼reception 接待congratulate 道贺congratulation祝贺ceremony 典礼,仪式invitation邀请fireworks烟花harvest 收获recreation 娱乐方式religion宗教celebrate an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念an event of importance具有重要意义的事件attend a ceremony 出席一个仪式 a display of fireworks 烟火表演on special occasions 在特殊场合get-together 聚会in memory of 纪念……范例:Dragon Boat FestivalDuanwu Festival is a traditional Chinese festival held on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar.It is also known as the Double Fifth.It has since been celebrated, in various ways, in other parts of East Asia as well. In the West, it’s commonly known as Dragon Boat Festival.The exact origins of Duanwu are unclear, but one traditional view holds that the festival memorializes the Chinese poet Qu Yuan (340BC~278BC) of the Warring States Period. He committed suicide by drowning himself in a river because he was disgusted by the corruption(腐败) of the Chu government.The local people, knowing him to be a good man, decided to throw food into the river to feed the fish so they would not eat Qu’s body.They also sat on long, narrow paddle boats called dragon boats, and tried to scare the fish away by the thundering sound of drums aboard the boat and the fierce looking carved dragon head on the boat’s prow(船头).Today, people eat bamboo—wrapped steamed glutinous rice dumplings called zongzi (the food originally intended to feed the fish) and race dragon boats in memory of Qu’s dramatic death.12.话题:饮食常用词汇:physical and mental condition 身体与精神状态strong 强壮的un/healthy 不健康/健康的overweight/fat 肥胖的thin 瘦的near/short-sighted 近视的mentally unhealthy 精神不健全的normal 正常的abnormal 不正常的energetic 精力旺盛的unhealthy eating habit 不健康的饮食习惯eat much junk food 吃太多的垃圾食品stay/keep healthy/fit 保持健康build up one’s body/improve ones health 强身健体enough sleep 充足的睡眠take regular exercise 进行有规律的运动proper diet 合理的饮食good living habits 良好的生活习惯lose weight 减肥remove heavy burdens 减轻负担be good for/do good to 对……有益处nutrition 营养go on a diet 节食form a…eating habit 养成一个……的饮食习惯breathe in as much fresh air as you can 尽你所能呼吸多一些新鲜空气范例:No Breakfast No GoodNow a lot of students go to school in a hurry so that they have no time to have breakfast .But not having breakfast will do harm to their health and their study.Having no breakfast will throw the normal work of our digestive system into confusion. As a result, it will do harm to our health. And at our age it is high time for us to grow up. So our bodies are in great need of energy. If we don’t have breakfast, there will be not enough energy to supply. This may stunt(阻碍) our growth.What’s more, it is a long period between breakfast and lunch. Breakfast provides us with the energy needed for the class. Without breakfast we cannot get along well with our classes. So for the sake of our health and our study, we must have breakfast.13.话题:文学—价值观常用词汇:honest 诚实的honesty 诚实selfish 自私的polite 有礼貌的cultivated 有教养的warm-hearted 热心的hardworking 勤劳的reliable 可靠的responsible有责任心的unselfish 无私的value 价值valuable 有价值的mental 精神上的material 物质上的treat 对待,看待character性格positive 肯定的active 积极的brave 勇敢的bravery 勇敢community 社区virtue 美德patience耐心to seek one’s fortune 追求财富have a right attitude towards…对……持正确的态度范例: (2010年广东高考读写任务题)The passage mainly tells us that parents give money to their children so that they can show up or get good grades recently by the way of taking the example of Ethan and his mother.Ethan’s mother failed to stop Ethan watching TV by rewarding him with cash. This kind of action is common, and even become a trend, which is concerned by many adults.Form where I stand, I am not in favor of encouraging kids with cash just because they have got good marks.My parents used to encourage me like this. Whenever I made progress in my studies, they bought me my favorite books, which not only made me motivated to learn, but also helped me get along well with my studies.To get kids motivated to learn, I think we should not treat every child in the same way. To some students, oral praise is essential. Don’t save the praise for only the top score. If possible, involve other adults in praising them. However, this method may not work well with other kids. Maybe what is more important to them is to watch a movie or go on a trip together with their parents.It just depends.14.话题:科普知识常用词汇:science 科学scientist 科学家technology 技术engineer 工程师astronaut宇航员astronomer 天文学家breakthrough突破project项目capsule太空舱manned spaceship/spacecraft载人飞船space shuttle航天飞机unmanned spaceship/spacecraft无人飞船circling themoon绕月landing on the moon登月return to Earth返回地球weather satellite气象卫星communication satellite通信卫星carry out scientific experiments开展科学实验、with all the information available 有所有的可用信息invent a folding wheel 发明可折叠的轮have access to space travel能到太空旅游apply basic technology to daily life 将基础科技运用到日常生活中范例:Is there life on Mars? We don‘t know.Can we land on Mars? It all depends on the development of science and technology.Man has known a little about Mars. There is almost no oxygen on Mars.It might be about 50 degrees above zero at noon and 100 degrees below zero at night, which prevents us from living there.Now that Mars are quite different from our earth, if we are to go to Mars one day, we should have to take along our own oxygen, food and clothing.But it is certain that with the development of science man will land on Mars in time.15.话题:地理常用词汇:position 位置size面积direction 方向population人口locate位于be located in 位于… history历史tradition传统custom习俗border边境distance 距离continent 大洲scenery风景official languag官方语言settle down 定居heritage遗产be deeply rooted in 深受……的影响be surrounded by 被……包围介绍地点常用句型:1.be situated, be located, lies, stands2.has a history of, date back to/from, with a long history of3.has an area of, cover an area of, with an area of4.has a population of, the population is, with a population of5.develop rapidly, change greatly, with the development of范例:Dear Bob,It’s very kind of you to write me and let me know about your beautiful city. Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Jiang cheng.My hometown Jiangcheng, standing on the bank of the Changjiang River, is a beautiful place for people to live in.As its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years, not only have new factories, houses and roads been built, but more schools and hospitals are also available for its people.However, there are still some problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours.In my opinion, Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically.For the sake of our having a better hometown in future, I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control.Yours,Xiaohua16.话题:个人情况—妇女的成就常用词汇:female 女性的achievement成就outspoken 直率的considerate 体贴的modest谦虚的attractive 吸引人的beautiful 漂亮的charming 迷人的confident自信的energetic 精力充沛的active 主动的worthwhile 值得的specialist 专家scientist 科学家respect 尊重look down upon 看不起be determined to do 决心做…… devote…to… 献身于…… second to none首屈一指lead a…life 过着……的生活be considered/regarded as 被认为是…… be aware of 意识到pursuit追求be concerned about 关心……范例:Helen KellerEvery time I read “…if I had the power of sight for three days”, I cannot help being moved by its author Helen Keller, an ordinary but great American woman.I admire Helen because she is optimistic about life. She became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old. Since then she lived in a world of darkness and silence, and communication seemed only a dream for her. But she never gave up and struggled to lead an active life. Under the guidance of her teacher, Ms Sulliven, Helen learned to read and write and became a famous writer. For a disabled person like her, this was really a wonder.Helen has set an excellent example to all of us. Her story tells us that we should value what we have, and try our best to overcome any difficulty in life.17.话题:农业—劳动常用词汇:agriculture 农业agricultural农业的harvest 丰收yield 产量work工作be at work在工作work hard努力工作produce生产labor force劳动力labor劳动voluntary labor义务劳动serve the people为人民服务heart and soul全心全意physical labor体力劳动mental labor脑力劳动labor viewpoint劳动观念Labor Day劳动节workday工作日means of labor劳动方式honorable光荣的be devoted to奉献于…… value价值earn money赚钱personal interests个人利益范例:The Importance of AgricultureAgriculture is the foundation of the national economy. It is known that man has to eat before he can do anything.Without grain production, the developing of industry and the advance in science and technology would not be guaranteed.If food shortage occurs, a country will be faced with famine and social panic, to say nothing of its effect on the economy.Special emphasis, therefore, is laid on agriculture in the developing countries.In these countries, priority is given to production of farm machines and fertilizer. Great efforts are made to teach farmers the methods of scientific farming.These wise policies are beginning to bring about an increase in grain output.However, many developing countries are still confronted with agricultural problems, such as the overworked soil, low productivity, lack of labor force, and so on.Therefore, positive steps should be taken as soon as possible to solve these problems.18.话题:文学常用词汇:literature 文学novel 小说novelist 小说家classical 经典的author 作者review 回顾idiom 习语poem 诗poet 诗人skilled熟练的skillful熟练的translate翻译speech发言pronounce 发音bestseller 畅销书describe 描述description 描写letter 文字symbol 象征biography 自传comedy 喜剧tragedy悲剧fiction 小说line 台词phrase短语plot 情节recite 背诵tale故事,传说theme 主题entertaining 娱乐的amusing 逗人发笑的a literary masterpiece文学巨著 a learned novelist一位博学的小说家a best-selling author 畅销书作家be popular with 受欢迎star in 主演范例:Charlie Chaplin, born in a poor family in 1889, succeeded in making a sad situation humorous. With great determination to overcome all difficulties, he finally became an outstanding performer remembered by people. Chaplin starred in many humorous films, such as The Gold Rush and Modern Times, which are still loved among people today. He astonished people with his particular form of acting. All in all, Chaplin devoted all his life to filmmaking and made a great contribution to it.19.话题:日常活动常用词汇:gesture手势express 表达feelings感情communicate with 交流facial expression 面部表情angry生气的represent代表at ease舒适show respect to对……表示尊敬look down upon 看不起misunderstanding 误会lose face丢脸cultural gap 文化差异body language身体语言impress 留下印象impression印象tradition传统on special occasions 在特殊场合serve 招待ceremony 典礼celebrate 庆祝congratulate 祝贺make a face 做鬼脸keep in mind 记住……ignore the tradition 忽视传统go wrong 错了范例:I Want to SmileThere are many advantages of smiling .It can not only make us happy, but also please others.If we smile at life, life will smile on us in return.So I want to smile at all whenever and wherever possible.First , I would like to smile at my parents because they have given me life and take all the trouble to bring me up.They arrange almost everything for me.With their help, I have made great progress.I would like to say “Thank you” to them with a smile. Then my smile should go to myself, for only in this way can I gain more confidence in smiling my troubles away and live a better life.In a word , let’s greet every day with a smile.Tomorrow is another day.20.话题:文化与娱乐常用词汇:entertainment 娱乐entertaining 娱乐的amuse 使娱乐amusing 令人高兴的amusement娱乐opera 戏剧delighted高兴的humor 幽默humorous幽默的sense 感觉imaginary 想象的inspiration 灵感romantic 浪漫的realistic 现实的instructive 有教育意义的moving/touching 感人的theme 主题unique独一无二的take delight in 对……兴致勃勃 a sense of humor幽默感look with amusement饶有兴趣地看着 a focus of attention 关注的焦点a theme park 主题公园范例:The CCTV Spring Festival Gala has lost its attraction to some extent.However,there are still lots of people who are fond of watching it since it provides a chance for family gathering, making people less homesick.The CCTV Spring Festival Gala, also known as Chunwan, has been one of the most watched and favorable programs in mainland China.Almost all the people around me have the experience of watching Chunwan with their family members.There is no denying that Chunwan has brought not only plenty of fun to people but also, served as a platform for many artists, who soon rise to fame after their appearance in Chunwan.From my point of view, Chunwan is an indispensable activity in the New Year’s celebration of my family. For one thing , Chunwan is elaborately designed with a number of wonderful performances like the Thousand Hands Buddist, which leave us audience a deep impression. For another , watching Chunwan with relatives is the most enjoyable thing in the New Year’s Eve and nothing can be compared with such great fun.21.话题:科学家常用词汇:science 科学scientist 科学家scientific 科学的challenge 挑战expert 专家specialist专家determination 决心perseverance 恒心self-confidence 自信hardworking 勤奋的modest 谦虚的put forward 提出draw a conclusion得出结论contribute to 有助于be enthusiastic about 对……热情be fond of 喜爱feel like 想be crazy about 对……入迷be strict with 对……严格be exposed to 接触……be born in 出生于graduate from 毕业于make a contribution to 对……做出贡献devote oneself to 奉献于take an active part in 积极参与……be cautious about 对……小心谨慎范例:Qian Xuesen was born in the eastern Chinese city of Hangzhou on December 11, 1911.He is a scientist who was a major figure in the missile and space programs of both the United States and the People’s Republic of China. He graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934 and in the August of 1935 Qian Xuesen left China to study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.He went to work as head of the Chinese missile program immediately upon his arrival in China.By 1958 he had finalized (使最终完成) the plans of the Dongfeng missile which was first successfully launched in 1964 just prior to China’s first successful nuclear weapons test.His program was also responsible for the development of the widespread Silkworm missile.He also contributed a lot to China’s Higher Education.In his late years, since the 1980s, he devoted himself to scientific investigation of traditional Chinese medicine.He died on 31 October, 2009.22.话题:历史与地理常用词汇:province 省countryside 乡下island 岛屿consist of 由……组成be made up of 由……组成be divided into 分成break away from 脱离furnish为……提供家具furniture家具historic有历史意义的history 历史locate使……坐落于location位置size 尺寸square kilometers 平方公里position位置direction 方向population 人口ancestor 祖先beach 海滩coast海岸port港口canal 运河strait海峡dynasty 王朝at a distance of 在……的距离has a history of有……的历史with apopulation of 有……的人口范例:T aiwan Island, the largest island in China, lies west of the Pacific Ocean, with the East Sea on the north and the South Sea surrounding its southwest.Taiwan covers a total area of about 46,000 square kilometers with a population of over 20,000,000.It’s a place abundant in natural resources and bananas, rice, tea and other agricultural products are well-known both at home and abroad.The scenery is so beautiful and the climate is so pleasant that tourists come in large numbers for a visit from all over the world.Alishan National Scenic Area, lying in the northeast of Jiayi county on Taiwan Island, is one of the eleven scenic areas, which attracts thousands of tourists from home and abroad for sightseeing every year.23.话题:计划与愿望常用词汇:future未来plan计划prepare 准备wish 希望coming 到来next下一个oncoming 即将来临的tomorrow明天in the future 在未来make preparations for 为……做准备previous先前的in no time立即right away马上in time 及时with the hope/aim of 带着……的希望/目的face future面对未来 a promising future 光明的未来create a bright future with one’s own hands 用自己的双手去创造光明的未来范例:New Socialist Countryside in the FutureWith the efforts and support from the government in many aspects, a new socialist countryside will appear in China.There will be more new farmers with the basic knowledge of science and technology. With the help of scientists, farmers will use the latest technologies to increase agricultural production without harming the environment. As a result, the annual income of the farmers will be increased and their housing conditions will be improved as well and people in the new countryside will enjoy a clean, tidy and beautiful environment. Besides, the government will provide free compulsory education for kids and also perfect medical care system for farmers.24.话题:招聘与求职常用词汇:employ 雇佣look for 寻找take in 吸纳full-time 全职的part-time 兼职的well-paid 薪水高的be paid by the hour 按小时发工资requirement 要求resume 个人履历schooling 受教育情况subjects 课程working experience 工作经历qualification 合格证明transcript 成绩单health 健康状况present address 现在通讯地址apply for 申请……graduate from 毕业于major in 以……为专业degree学位scholarship 奖学金good grades 良好的成绩hobby 爱好favorite 最喜欢的be skilled in 在……方面熟练be good at 擅长……experienced 有经验的confident 自信的English and computer ability 英语和计算机能力healthy 健康的范例:A foreign trade company in Shenzhen is looking for two English interpreters who must not only have undergraduate diploma but also be able to speak English fluently. Besides, preference will be given to those who have foreign trade work experience. If you think you are suitable for the job, please remember to sign up at and the deadline for your signing up is May,1st. And don’t forget to come for the interview at the recruitment。
