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【英语】高三英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析

【英语】高三英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析

一、高中英语阅读理解

1.阅读理解

Many scientists today are convinced that life exists elsewhere in the universe---life probably much like that on our own planet. They reason in the following way.

As far as astronomers can determine, the entire universe is built of the same matter. They have no reason to doubt that matter obeys the same laws in every part of the universe. Therefore, it is reasonable to guess that other stars, with their own planets, were born in the same way as our own solar system. What we know of life on earth suggests that life will arise wherever the proper conditions exist.

Life requires the right amount and kind of atmosphere. This eliminates(除去) all those planets in the universe that are not about the same size and weight as the earth. A smaller planet would lose its atmosphere; a larger one would hold too much of it.

Life also requires a steady supply of heat and light. This eliminates double stars, or stars that flare up suddenly. Only single stars that are steady sources of heat and light like our sun would qualify.

Finally, life could evolve(进化) only if the planet is just the right distance from its sun. With a weaker sun than our own, the planet would have to be closer to it. With a stronger sun, it would have to be farther away.

If we suppose that every star in the universe has a family of planets, then how many planets might support life? First, eliminate those stars that are not like our sun. Next eliminate most of their planets; they are either too far from or too close to their suns. Then eliminate all those planets which are not the same size and weight as the earth. Finally, remember that the proper conditions do not necessarily mean that life actually does exist on a planet. It may not have begun yet, or it may have already died out.

This process of elimination seems to leave very few planets on which earthlike life might be found. However, even if life could exist on only one planet in a million, there are so many billions of planets that this would still leave a vast number on which life could exist.

(1)The existence of life depends on all of the following factors EXCEPT .

A.the right amount of atmosphere

B.our own solar system

C.steady heat and light

D.the right distance from the sun

(2)Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?

A.The planet must be as big and heavy as the earth.

B.Proper conditions are essential to the existence of life.

C.Double stars can provide steady light and heat.

D.The distance between a planet and its sun should be right.

(3)What kind of planet might NOT support life?

A.Most of the planets of the stars.

B.Stars similar to our sun.

C.Planets similar to the earth.

D.Planets with proper conditions.

(4)At the end of the passage the author suggests that .

A.it is impossible for life to exist on planets

B.earthlike life could only exist on a few planets

C.life could exist on only one planet in a million

D.life could exist on a great number of planets

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,整个宇宙都是由同一种物质构成的,物质在宇宙的每一部分都遵循同样的规律。因此,我们有理由猜测,其他恒星,以及它们自己的行星,都是以与我们太阳系相同的方式诞生的。我们对地球上生命的了解表明,只要存在适当的条件,生命就会出现。

(1)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Life requires the right amount and kind of atmosphere”;第四段中“Life also requires a steady supply of heat and light.”以及第五段中“Finally, life could evolve(进化) only if the planet is just the right distance from its sun”可知,生命的进化需要适当数量和种类的大气、稳定的光和热供应以及行星与太阳的距离恰到好处。文章中没有提到生命的进化需要太阳系。故选B。

(2)考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Life also requires a steady supply of heat and light. This eliminates double stars, or stars that flare up suddenly. ” 可知,生命也需要稳定的光和热供应。这就排除了双星,或突然爆发的恒星。故选C。

(3)考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“First, eliminate those stars that are not like our sun. Next eliminate most of their planets; they are either too far from or too close to their suns. Then eliminate all those planets which are not the same size and weight as the earth. Finally, remember that the proper conditions do not necessarily mean that life actually does exist on a planet.”可知,大部分行星都不能维持生命,因为他们要么离太阳太近,要么离太阳太远,要么与地球大小和重量不一样,而且适当的条件也并不一定意味着生命确实。故选A。(4)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“However, even if life could exist on only one planet in a million, there are so many billions of planets that this would still leave a vast number on which life could exist.”可知,然而,即使生命可能只存在于百万分之一的行星上,但仍有数十亿的行星可能存在生命。可知,生命可能在许多星球存在。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇科普类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。

2.阅读理解

Money is the root of all evil (邪恶) and new study claims there may be some truth behind the saying. Scientists at the University of California Berkeley, US, announced on February 27 that rich people are more likely to do immoral things, such as lie or cheat, than poorer people. The

scientists did a series of eight experiments. They published their findings online in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNA《美国国家科学院院刊》).

They carried out the first two experiments from the sidewalk near Berkeley. They noted that drivers of newer and more expensive cars were more likely to cut off other cars and pedestrians at crosswalks. Nearly 45 percent of people driving expensive ears ignored a pedestrian compared with only 30 percent of people driving mow modest cars.

In another experiment, a group of college students was asked if they would do immoral things in various everyday situations. Examples included taking printer paper from work and not telling a salesperson when he or she gave back more change. Students from higher — class families were more likely to act dishonestly.

According to the scientists, rich people often think money can get them out of trouble. This makes them less afraid to take risks. It also means they care less about other people's feelings. Finally, it just makes them greedier. “Higher wealth status seems to make you want even more, and that increased want leads you to bend the rules or break the rules to serve your self- interest,” said Pau l Piff, lead scientist of the study.

Piff pointed out that the findings don't mean that all rich people are untrustworthy or all poor people honest. He said the experiments were to show how people living in different social situations express their instincts(本能)and values in different ways.

(1)By saying “money is the root of all evil”, the author wants to .

A. link wealth with bad behavior

B. draw readers' attention to the research

C. show how the saying proves the findings

D. defend rich people who do immoral things (2)According to the scientists, which is NOT the factor that makes rich people immoral?

A. They welcome risks.

B. They have more desires.

C. They believe money talks.

D. They become more selfish.

(3)Why did the scientists do the experiments?

A. To show how social status affects people's morality.

B. To show people's instincts and values in different ways.

C. To test whether the saying “money is the root of all evil” is true.

D. To show the difference between higher - class people and lower - class people.

(4)What does the passage really want to show us?

A. The poor are respectable.

B. Money is the root of all evil.

C. All rich people are untrustworthy.

D. The rich are more likely to act badly.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,作者主要通过展示几个实验的结果,旨在证明"金钱是一切罪恶的根源"这一说法可能是有一定道理的。

(1)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“new study claims there may be some truth behind the saying…that rich people are more likely to do immoral things, such as lie or cheat, than poorer people.”可知,用这个俗语“金钱是万恶之源”来引出本文的话题——富人们是否比穷人们更

加有可能做不道德的事情,通过一些实验来证实,让读者们看到这一研究,目的是吸引读者对这个研究的注意,故选B。

(2)考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段中的“According to the scientists, rich people often think money can get them out of trouble. This makes them less afraid to take risks. It also means they care less about other people's feelings.”按照科学家的研究,富人们通常认为钱可以解决一切麻烦,所以他们更不害怕冒险,也意味着他们更少在乎其他人的感受,可知,他们喜欢冒险并不是让他们不道德的因素,而且从常识来说,并不是所有喜欢冒险的人就是富人,而且喜欢冒险也不代表不道德,故选A。

(3)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“He said the experiments were to show how people living in different social situations express their instincts(本能) and values in different ways.”可知,实验的目的是展示生活在不同的社会状况下的人们如何以不同的方式来表达他们的本能和价值观。故选A。

(4)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Piff pointed out that the findings don't mean that all rich people are untrustworthy or all poor people honest.”可知,并不是所有的富人都是不值得信任的,也并不是所有的穷人都是诚实的,故A,C都错误;B项“金钱是万恶之源”这只是一个引子,并不是文章要告诉我们的;根据文章第一段科学家发表的声明可知,富人们更加有可能不道德,也就是行为上更糟糕,恶劣。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,要求考生根据上下文进行逻辑推理,选出正确答案。

3.阅读理解

If you're showering every day, you're probably over doing it. In fact, showering too often can actually hurt your body in the long run.

As Time's public health column explains, daily showers are common due to social norms more than any proper health need. We connect being freshly showered with being attractive and pleasing, so we tend to showering often to feel better.

But what's the ideal shower frequency? In terms of your health — not how you look or smell —probably once or twice a week, assistant professor of dermatology at George Washington University, Dr. C. Brandon Mitchell says. “Your body is naturally a well-oiled machine,” he says. “A daily shower isn't necessary.”

Of course, your situation may vary. If you have a job like car maintenance or construction, you'll obviously have a visible layer of dirt you'll need to wash off every single day. Similarly, if you work out every day, you may not have any health risks by washing every day, but you'll still be smelly. If you feel like you need to take daily showers for aesthetic(审美的)reasons, at least make most of them light showers. “I tell patients who shower daily not to soap their whole bodies,” Mitchell says. Hit your pits, butt and groin, which are the areas that produce strong smells. The rest of your body doesn't need much soaping, he says.

Too much time spent under the hot water can dry out your skin, cause cracks(裂纹)that can lead to infections or germs getting into your skin, and take away the natural oils on your skin that

help keep it healthy. So, even if you're aiming to be your most presentable, be sure to keep it moderate to avoid hurting your skin in the long run.

(1)According to the passage, why do most people shower daily?

A. To meet health need.

B. To wash off dirt.

C. To add to attraction.

D. To get relaxation.

(2)Which of the following people might be advised to shower once or twice a week? A. Office staff B. Car maintainer C. Building workers D. Gym-goers

(3)The underlined phrase “light showers” in Para. 4 refers to the showers in which ________.

A. bright lights are equipped

B. a little soaping is involved

C. gentle skin touches are allowed

D. less hot water is used

(4)What is the best title for the text?

A. Showering Daily Becomes a Custom

B. Daily Shower Does No Good to You

C. Protect Your Skin When Showering

D. You Probably Needn't Shower Daily

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,从长远来看,每天淋浴对身体健康有害。如果不是每天身上都会沾污垢或是每天都出很多汗的工作,普通人一周洗一两次澡足够了。

(1)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“We connect being freshly showered with being attractive and pleasing, so we tend to showering often to feel better.”可知多数人每天淋浴是为了增加吸引力,故选C。

(2)考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“If you have a job like car maintenance or construction, you'll obviously have a visible layer of dirt you'll need to wash off every single day. Similarly, if you work out every day, you may not have any health risks by washing every day, but you'll still be smelly.”可知每天身上都会沾污垢或是每天都出很多汗的工作,才需要每天洗澡,故选A。

(3)考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“‘I tell patients who shower daily not to soap their whole bodies,’ Mitchell says. Hit your pits, butt and groin, which are the areas that produce strong smells. The rest of your body doesn't need much soaping, he says.可知‘light showers’”指的是只在一些部位涂肥皂,而全身不需要太多肥皂,故选B。

(4)考查主旨大意。本文主要讲了从长远来看,每天淋浴对身体健康有害。如果不是每天身上都会沾污垢或是每天都出很多汗的工作,普通人一周洗一两次澡足够了。所以选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测,推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查,是一篇健康类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。

4.阅读理解

In America, parents tend to encourage their children to develop their potential (潜能) to the

fullest extent. Fathers and mothers frequently teach their children both ambition and the confidence necessary to work toward their goals. American parents are always active in concentrating on what their kids can do, not what they can't. As a result, millions of American boys and girls grow up hoping to become actors and athletes, diplomats and doctors. Many of them even want to become president.

American parents often encourage their children to become involved in extra activities of all types at school, such as student government, sports and music. They believe that only through taking part in these activities can their children become mature young adults.

As we all know, school work is important. But parents should realize that the social skills their children learn from natural conversations with each other are as important as schoolwork and the skills they will need in the future work. What's more important in their work is that their children should have a sound knowledge of physics or the ability to communicate effectively.

As a rule, Chinese parents don't educate their children about the same kind of ambition and confidence as Americans do, nor do they encourage the same level of participation in extra activities. Children are typically advised to study hard and pass exams. They have to spend a lot of time in doing much schoolwork every day. It is a great waste of time to do so.

Now more and more Chinese parents have recognized that they should pay attention to developing the potential of their children. I hope that leaders in Chinese educational circles should take some measures to develop the potential of their children. I am very confident about it.

(1)From the passage, we know the American parents pay much more attention to .

A. the social skills than Chinese parents

B. their children's studying hard and well

C. what their children want but they can't

D. extra activities than schoolwork

(2)According to the passage, Chinese parents .

A. know more than American parents to educate their children

B. owning ambition and confidence is necessary and important

C. pay much more attention to their children's fine future

D. don't encourage their children to participate in extra activities

(3)From the passage, we can infer .

A. American children are brave and adventurous

B. American children are more active in their studies

C. Chinese children have the ability to communicate effectively

D. something should be done to develop the potential of the children in China

(4)What's the writer's attitude towards Chinese education reform?

A. Neutral.

B. Indifferent.

C. Positive.

D. Negative.

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,比较了中国父母和美国父母不同的教育方式,可喜的是中国父母已经意识到自己的不足,今后将更加注意孩子社交技能的培养。

(1)考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“As a rule, Chinese paren ts don't educate their children about the same kind of ambition and confidence as Americans do”,再根据前三段对美国父母对孩子的社交技能的培养推断美国的父母比中国的父母更重视孩子社交技能的培养。故选A。

(2)考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“nor do they encourage the same level of participation in extra activities”可知中国的父母不鼓励孩子参与额外的活动。故选D。

(3)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Now more and more Chinese parents have recognized that they should pay attention to developing the potential of their children”判断中国应该采取措施开发孩子们的潜能了。故选D。

(4)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“I hope that leaders in Chinese educational circles shoul d take some measures to develop the potential of their children. I am very confident about it”可推断作者对中国的教育采取的是积极态度。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。

5.阅读理解

Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens

Visitor Information

How to Get to Holker

By Car: Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6.Approximale travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester----1 hour 30 minutes.

By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports.

Opening Times

Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November.

Admission Charges

Producers: Market 13th April

Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.

Holker Garden Festival 30th May

The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.

National Garden Day 28th August

Holker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.

Winter Market 8th November

This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.

(1)How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?

A. 20 minutes.

B. 25 minutes.

C. 45 minutes.

D. 90 minutes.(2)How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens?

A. £12.00.

B. £9.00.

C. £8.0.

D. £5.50.

(3)Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?

A. Producers' Market.

B. Holker Garden Festival.

C. National Garden Day.

D. Winter Market.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了去Holker Hall& Garden 旅游的相关信息,如:出行方式,开放时间,旅行费用以及主要活动等。

(1)考查细节理解。根据How to Get to Holker部分中By car里的“Approximate travel times”面内容可知,从Manchester到Holker要用1 hour and 30 minutes,即90分钟,故选D。(2)考查细节理解。根据Admission Charges可知,团体中的一员去Hall & Gardens 需要支付9英镑。故选B。

(3)考查细节理题。根据Winter Market部分中的“Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live m usic show and nice street entertainment.”可知,如果想去看现场表演需要去Winter Market。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查,是一篇旅游指南,要求考准确在捕捉细节信息,并结合题目要求,从而选出正确答案。

6.阅读理解

As kids, my friends and I spent a lot of time out in the woods. "The woods" was our part-time address, destination, purpose, and excuse. If I went to a friend's house and found him not at home, his mother might say, "Oh, he's out in the woods," with a tone (语气) of airy acceptance. It's similar to the tone people sometimes use now a days to tell me that someone I'm looking for is on the golf course or at the gym, or even "away from his desk". For us ten-year-olds, "being out in the woods" was just an excuse to do whatever we feel like for a while.

We sometimes told ourselves that what we were doing in the woods was exploring (探索). Exploring was a more popular idea back then than it is today. History seemed to be mostly about explorers. Our explorations, though seemed to have less system than the historic kind something usually came up along the way. Say we stayed in the woods, throwing rocks, shooting frogs, picking blackberries, digging in what we were briefly persuaded was an Indian burial mound.

Often we got "lost" and had to climb a tree to find out where we were. If you read a story in which someone does that successfully, be skeptical; the topmost branches are usually too skinny to hold weight, and we could never climb high enough to see anything except other trees. There

were four or five trees that we visited regularly-tall beeches easy to climb and comfortable to sit in.

It was in a tree, too, that our days of fooling around in the woods came to an end. By then some of us has reached seventh grade and had begun the rough ride of adolescence (青春期). In March, the month when we usually took to the woods again after winter, two friends and I set out to go exploring. We climbed a tree, and all of a sudden it occurred to all three of us at the same time that we really were rather big to be up in a tree. Soon there would be the spring dances on Friday evenings in the high school cafeteria.

(1)The author and his friends were often out in the woods to .

A. spend their free time

B. play golf and other sports

C. avoid doing their schoolwork

D. keep away from their parents

(2)What can we infer from Paragraph 2?

A. The activities in the woods were well planned.

B. Human history is not the result of exploration.

C. Exploration should be a systematic activity.

D. The author explored in the woods aimlessly (3)The underlined word "skeptical" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .

A. calm

B. doubtful

C. serious

D. optimistic

(4)The reason why we visited the four or five trees regularly is the following except that .

A. they were tall beeches

B. they were easy to climb

C. they were not hi to climb

D. they were comfortable to sit in

(5)How does the author feel about his childhood?

A. Happy but short.

B. Lonely but memorable.

C. Boring and meaningless.

D. Long and unforgettable.

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)B

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,小时侯玩耍的“树林”对与作者和朋友们的意义。讲

述了我们在“树林”中所从事的活动——探索,以及随着年龄的增长,不再去那里的经历。(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“For us ten-year-olds, “being out in the woods” was just an excuse to do whatever we feel like fo r a while.”可知,作者和朋友们经常“去树林中”是为了

度过他们的休闲时光。故选A。

(2)考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Our explorations, though seemed to have less system than the historic kind something usually came up along the way. ”可知,但是我们的探索与历

史上的相比不够系统,有些东西通常都是在沿途中偶然出现的,因此推断作者探索是无目

的的。故选D。

(3)考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“the topmost branches are usually too skinny to hold weight, and we could never climb high enough to see anything except other trees.”可知,最高的

树枝通常太细以至于不能承重,所以我们从来不能爬到可以看到除了树以外的其它事物。

因此推断爬到树上找出路是“不可信;怀疑的”的,与B项意义相近。故选B。

(4)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“There were four or fiv e trees that we visited regularly-tall beeches easy to climb and comfortable to sit in.”可知,有四五棵树是我们经常去参观的——它们由高大的树枝,容易爬上去,坐在上面也很舒服。故选C。

(5)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“ For us ten-year-olds, ‘being out in the woods” was just an excuse to do whatever we feel like for a while.’”可知,作者和小伙伴们在“树林”里很快乐;以及最后一段中的“We climbed a tree, and all of a sudden it occurred to all three of us at the same time that we really were rather big to be up in a tree. Soon there would be the spring dances on Friday evenings in the high school cafet eria.”可推断在不知不觉间作者和小伙伴们都已经长大了,时光过的很快。所以作者对童年的感觉应该是快乐的,短暂的,但又是难忘的。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生准确捕捉细节信息,同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。

7.阅读理解

Resorts of every kind have sprung up to cater to the Englishman need to spend a part of the year, however briefly, by the seaside. No town in Britain is more than eighty miles from the sea and there are seaside resorts all around the coast. On a summer Sunday most of the roads that lead to the sea axe congested with cars full of people eager to get a breath of sea air. In the evening when everyone is full of food, ice-cream and lollypops, there is the long slow drive home on roads crowded with returning cars.

Brighton

Brighton is one of the best-known south coast resorts and is very popular for day trip excursions. It is only fifty miles from London and can be reached by fast train in an hour. At the weekend the pebbled beaches are thronged with people sunbathing or picking their way to the water's edge for a dip.

Bournemouth

Located a hundred miles from London, the beaches are wide and sandy. White Houses line the cliff tops and narrow valleys, densely wooded with pine trees, reach down to the shore. The area near to the town of Torquay on the Devon coast is sometimes called Britains Riviera and the climate is so mild that palm trees grow along the sea front.

Blackpool

On the north-west coast, a popular resort for the people in the industrial north, Blackpool is a gay, noisy town, famous for its amusement facilities and the magical lights. At night people travel from miles around to see the extravaganza of lights decorating the sea front.

Southend

On the east coast at the mouth of the Thames, Southend is, like Brighton, one of the favorite resorts of Londoners. The pier here is the longest in Britain and offers a great variety of differing entertainments.

(1)Why do people often have a long slow drive home on roads in summer?

A. Because it is extremely far from the sea.

B. Because people are full of food, ice-cream and lollypops.

C. Because too many returning cars often make a traffic jam.

D. Because people are attracted in the resorts so they leave slowly.

(2)Which resort is famous for its entertainments and grand lights?

A. Blackpool.

B. Bournemouth.

C. Briton.

D. Southend.

(3)Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. There are palm trees growing near Bournemouth.

B. Southend has the longest pier in Britain.

C. People crowded into the water's edge at Briton for a quick swim.

D. Southend is a better preferred resort than Briton by London locals.

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了不列颠海岸线上4个供英国人在海滩度过每年的大量时间的度假胜地。

(1)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“In the evening when everyone is ful l of food, ice-cream and lollypops, there is the long slow drive home on roads crowded with returning cars.”可知因为返程车辆致使路上拥堵,人们装满食物慢慢开车回家。故选C。

(2)考查细节理解。根据Blackpool 部分中的“On the north-west coast, a popular resort for the people in the industrial north, Blackpool is a gay, noisy town, famous for its amusement facilities and the magical lights. ”可知Blackpool以其娱乐设施和奇妙壮丽的灯光而著名。故选A。

(3)考查细节理解。根据Southend 部分中的“On the east coast at the mouth of the Thames, Southend is, like Brighton, one of the favorite resorts of Lond oners.”可知Southend和Brighton 同样都是伦敦人最爱去的地方。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。

8.阅读理解

I stood in a noisy group of sixth grade students, waiting for the answer to our burning question: What type of crazy tie would Mr. Miller be wearing today?

Our teacher walked around the comer with a GREEN ELEPHANT TIE that matched his large elephant coffee cup! Oh, the satisfaction in our young hearts—a green elephant tie!

With his glasses at the tip of his nose, he gre eted us cheerfully, “Good morning, folks!” He was strange and unique and he brightened every day for us. He was the most dynamic teacher I had ever met.

I loved music, so I remember how excited I was when he said he was going to give us music

lessons. But when he turned on the music, my classmates and I slowly turned our heads toward the sound of… Feter Paul and Mary singing “If I Had a Hammer”.

Snickers(窃笑)filled the room. If it wasn't rap or hip hop, we didn't recognize it. What were these people singing about? My classmates were not into this at all. But for me, a girl of 12, it was a discovery. An awakening.

Twenty years passed and now there are forty little eyes staring at my wild musical-note shirts as I greet them with a joyful, “Good morning, class!” I wonder if my students wait and wonder what crazy music clothes I will wear each day.

I glance at my 2015 Teacher of the Year Award, which I received for being a dynamic teacher And I smile to myself, wondering which child in front of me will carry this on-as I've carried on the legacy(遗产)of Mr. Miller.

One teacher, who dared to be different and open new worlds to kids like me, threw the significant stone into the pond of my life. I pray the ripples(涟漪)never end.

(1)What can we infer about Mr. Miller?

A. He was an animal protector.

B. He didn't take his work seriously.

C. He often dressed up in an unusual way.

D. He often asked his students burning questions.(2)How did the author react t o the song “If I Had a Hammer”?

A. Puzzled.

B. Disappointed.

C. Uninterested.

D. Excited.

(3)What does the underlined word “this” in the text refer to?

A. A kind heart.

B. The smile.

C. A gift for music.

D. The love for teaching.(4)What is the author's purpose in writing this text?

A. To prove her love for music.

B. To show a teacher's effect on her.

C. To call on students to take up teaching.

D. To share her experience in music learning.

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章通过自己的经历讲述了老师对自己的影响。

(1)推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知作者的老师系了个绿色的大象领结来搭配他的大象咖啡杯,再根据第三段He was strange and unique and he brightened every day for us. He was the most dynamic teacher I had ever met.可以推断出他经常打扮地与众不同。故答案为C。(2)细节理解题。根据第四段I loved music, so I remember how excited I was when he said he was going to give us music lessons.可知,作者很兴奋。故答案为D。

(3)词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段I glance at my 2015 Teacher of the Year Award, which I received for being a dynamic teacher And I smile to myself, wondering which child in front of me will carry this on—as I've carried on the legacy (遗产) of Mr. Miller.可知,作者想知道哪位学生能像自己一样把老师对自己的影响---对教学的热爱继续下去。故答案为D。

(4)写作意图。文章前几段介绍了作者的老师对自己的影响,6,7,8段讲到自己作为老师也希望呢个向老师一样自己能对学生产生影响。所以,文章的写作意图是为了表明老师对自己的影响。故答案为B。

【点评】写作意图、目的、态度推断题

作者的语气态度往往不会直接写在文章里,只能通过细读文章,从作者的选词及其修饰手段中体会出来。主要命题为:1)询问写作目的的题, 2)询问语气态度的题。

9.阅读理解

On a recent trip to the island of Newfoundland, Canada, my husband asked our talkative cab driver what made him most proud to be from there.

"Our generosity and hospitality (好客)," he replied in a strong local accent. "Your car breaks down in the middle of nowhere, someone will stop to help. People here are kind like that."

His answer lingered in my mind during that ride with my husband and teenage kids, as we headed out to explore on the first day of our vacation.

Little did I know we were about to experience some of that remarkable Newfoundland kindness for ourselves.

We met Alma that same morning at the start of a long hike.

Our teenagers hurried ahead, and as we walked behind, admiring the scenery, two women in sunglasses and summer hiking gear stopped.

They'd heard us discussing different routes, then asked if we'd like suggestions.

They looked to be in their 40s, and were both enthusiastic to share their local expertise.

We listened eagerly, taking mental notes, until one of the women asked, "You have a car, right?"

I explained that there were no cars available during our week on the island, so we had to rely on cabs instead.

"Oh no," she said, "you need a car." And then, as casually as if offering a piece of chewing gum (口香糖), she said: "Take mine!"

Dumbfounded, my husband and I just smiled in disbelief.

"Why not?" She insisted. "You need a car to get to know all these places."

"But you don't even know us," I said.

"That doesn't matter," she continued with absolute determination.

Stunned, I looked over at her friend, who shrugged and said, "That's Alma."

Forty minutes of talking later, my family climbed into Alma's car.

We spent the rest of our vacation discovering different areas of this beautiful island.

But it wasn't the groups of whales we saw, or the vast areas of woodland, that made this place so memorable.

Instead, it was the act of kindness from a complete stranger that made us realize how special Newfoundland really was.

Next year, there's no doubt where we'll be taking our summer vacation. Who knows what act of kindness we'll meet then?

(1)What problem did the author's family have in Newfoundland?

A.They couldn't understand the local accent.

B.Their car broke down on the first day.

C.They got lost during a hike.

D.They didn't have a car.

(2)The underlined word "dumbfounded" in Paragraph 12 is closest in meaning to ______.

A.shocked

B.satisfied

C.relieved

D.embarrassed

(3)What impressed the author most during her stay in Newfoundland?

A.The talkative cab driver.

B.The whales swimming.

C.The beautiful scenery of the island.

D.The help from an enthusiastic stranger.

(4)What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph?

A.She is looking forward to meeting Alma once more.

B.She expects to visit Newfoundland again.

C.She hasn't decided where to go next year.

D.She also wants to be kind to others during vacation.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者最近一次去加拿大的纽芬兰旅行时,被当地人的热情好客深深触动。

(1)考查细节理解。根据第十段中的“I explained that there were no cars available during our week on the island, so we had to rely on cabs instead.”我解释道,我们周末来岛上度假没有汽车,我们只能打出租车,可知,作者一家人在纽芬兰岛上旅行时遇到的问题是,他们没有一辆车。故选D。

(2)考查词义猜测。根据第十二段中的“my husband and I just smiled in disbelief”我丈夫和我只是不相信地笑着,可知,当Alma提出让作者一家开自己的车去旅行的时候,作者和丈夫很惊诧。并且此处单词与第十六段中的“stunned”呼应。故选A。

(3)考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Instead, it was the act of kindness from a complete stranger that made us realize how special Newfoundland really was.”取而代之,是一个陌生人的善意之举让我意识到纽芬兰的真正特别之处。可知,给作者留下最深刻印象的是来自一位热心的陌生人的帮助。故选D。

(4)考查推理判断。纵观全文可知,陌生人的善良和热情好客给作者留下了最深刻印象,且根据最后一段“Next year, there's no doubt where we'll be taking our summer vacation. Who knows what act of kindness we'll meet then?”毫无疑问我们明年会去哪里过暑假。谁知道到时候我们又会遇到什么样的善意之举呢?可知,作者将还会去纽芬兰岛旅行,期待那里人们的热情。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,从而选出

正确答案。

10.阅读理解

Kevin Adkins admits that when he lacks confidence, he uses big words to appear smarter, of which most people don't know the meaning. "Only when I need to impress the person. I prefer using big words," says the 45-year-old.

Adkins is not alone. Many people use longer words in place of shorter ones because they know, consciously or unconsciously, that when others form impressions of them after a glance or a short conversation, they often work harder to give the "right" impression. "People think, if I can show that I have a good vocabulary, I'll sound smarter says Daniel Oppenheimer, PhD, a professor of psychology at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. However, if the listeners do not understand those long words, he adds, it will leave a bad impression instead.

The truth is that it can easily go wrong. "It's almost a game that two people are playing," says Eric Igou, PhD, a social psychologist at Ireland's University of Limerick. "If the observer, person B, doesn't have the same theory, it can backfire." Person A may be regarded as showing off instead of being intelligent.

Using big words may also confuse listeners, which is definitely moving in the wrong direction, "People associate intelligence with clearness of expressions," says Oppenheimer. That's especially true when it comes to the written word. A small study in Applied Cognitive Psychology (应用认知心理学) found that the more writers tried to sound smart, the less intelligent they were considered to be.

So what can you do to sound smarter? Speak clearly and directly. Leave the dictionary at your desk.

(1)Why does Kevin Adkins prefer saying big words sometimes?

A.He wants to make himself more easily understood.

B.He believes that it is cool.

C.He enjoys the feelings of being mysterious.

D.He hopes that what he says sounds smart.

(2)What is Professor Oppenheimer's attitude towards the behavior of using big words?

A.Disapproving.

B.Favorable.

C.Indifferent.

D.Cautious.

(3)What does Eric Igou mean by saying "it can backfire" in paragraph 3?

A.It can catch fire.

B.Person B can fire person A.

C.It can deliver an opposite effect.

D.The observer can also fight back.

(4)What can we learn from the small study in Applied Cognitive Psychology?

A.The writer who never uses big words is more intelligent.

B.The writer who uses big words the most is the most intelligent.

C.People like the writers who only use short and clear expressions.

D.The writers should avoid using big words often in their writings.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,人们将智慧和清晰的表达联系在一起,因此给人留下聪明印象的说话技巧在于你能够让对方很容易地理解你的意思。

(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Kevin Adkins admits that when he lacks confidence, he uses big words to appear smar ter, of which most people don't know the meaning.”可知,Kevin Adkins承认,当他缺乏信心时,他会说一些人们不经常使用的词使自己显得更聪明,而大多数人却不知道其中的含义。因此Kevin Adkins有时喜欢说一些人们不经常使用的词的原因是他希望他所说的话听起来充满智慧。故选D。

(2)考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“However, if the listeners do not understand those long words, he add s, it will leave a bad impression instead.”和第四段中的“Using big words may also confuse listeners, which is definitely moving in the wrong direction, ‘People associate intelligence with clearness of expressions,’ says Oppenheimer.”可知,Oppenheimer教授认为,如果听者不懂说话者的那些长话,这会给听者留下不好的印象。说人们不经常使用的词可能会使听众感到困惑,这会引起人们的误解,人们将智慧与表达的清晰性联系在一起。因此Oppenheimer教授对说话者使用人们不熟悉的词的行为持不赞成态度。故选A。

(3)考查句义猜测。根据第三段中的“Person A may be regarded as showing off instead of being intelligent.”可知,说长话的人A可能被认为是在炫耀而不能体现其聪明。因此划线句子的意思是“它起到了相反的作用”,即说长话的人达到的效果与预想中的让别人看起来很聪明的效果是相反的。故选C。

(4)考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“A small study in Applied Cognitive Psychology found that the more writers tried to sound smart, the less intelligent they were considered to be.”可知,一项关于应用认知心理学的小型研究发现,作家越是要让自己听起来聪明,他们就越被认为不那么聪明。因此我们可以从应用认知心理学的小型研究了解到作家应避免在写作中经常使用人们不熟悉的词。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,句义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,从而选出正确答案。

(英语)高三英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析

(英语)高三英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1.阅读理解 Finding true love can be prey tough for a lot of people, but a lady from a fairly well-known San Francisco advertising agency seems to think money helps. She is offering $10,000 to any of her friends who can introduce her to her Mr. Right. She wants to find her future husband through this way. The unnamed husband seeker who sent out the email had just finished reading the best-selling book named Lean In. It was 11 p.m. on a Sunday night and she realized this was the second self-help book she had read in the month. She was still single. Things were not looking fine, but there was hope for her still. If the book had taught her anything, it was that she needed to take a more positive role in finding love. After all, if she wanted to get a better job, she wouldn't just sit outside an employer's building and wait for someone to offer it to her, so why should finding a husband be any different? But instead of going out and meeting new people she decided to write an email to all her friends, offering to give them $10,000 on her wedding day if any of them managed to introduce her to her future husband. “I am writing you today because I've decided to make an aggressive action plan on finding the man that I get to hang out with forever,” the woman writes in her email. “Introducing me to my husband is just not high on your to-do list. But I think I have an idea that might change that…” You guessed it, and this is where she offers to reward her “closest friends” with cold hard cash.“I will personally give ten thousand dollars to the friend who introduces me to my husband.” Here is how the program works: Step 1: You set me up on a date with a man. Step 2: I marry that man. Step 3: I give you $10,000 on my wedding day. I know you're thinking that this is nuts. Just plain crazy. 'You can find a husband without giving $10,000.' Well for starters, thank you! I'm happy.” (1)What does the lady offer $10,000 to any of her friends for? A. Celebrating the fact that she has made a decision to find a husband. B. Checking the power of money among her circle of friends. C. Encouraging her friends to help find her Mr. Right. D. Sharing her happiness of having found true love. (2)Wh at does the underlined word “nuts” mean in the last paragraph? A. delicious B. sensible C. angry D. foolish (3)What's the purpose of the author's mentioning getting a better job in Paragraph 2? A. To stress the importance of finding a good job. B. To stress the importance of taking a positive attitude. C. To show that waiting patiently is necessary to get a job. D. To state that we need to be patient before a job is offered. (4)What kind of person do you think the lady is? A. Adventurous B. Imaginative C. Considerate D. Polite

【英语】高三英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析

【英语】高三英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1.阅读理解 Many scientists today are convinced that life exists elsewhere in the universe---life probably much like that on our own planet. They reason in the following way. As far as astronomers can determine, the entire universe is built of the same matter. They have no reason to doubt that matter obeys the same laws in every part of the universe. Therefore, it is reasonable to guess that other stars, with their own planets, were born in the same way as our own solar system. What we know of life on earth suggests that life will arise wherever the proper conditions exist. Life requires the right amount and kind of atmosphere. This eliminates(除去) all those planets in the universe that are not about the same size and weight as the earth. A smaller planet would lose its atmosphere; a larger one would hold too much of it. Life also requires a steady supply of heat and light. This eliminates double stars, or stars that flare up suddenly. Only single stars that are steady sources of heat and light like our sun would qualify. Finally, life could evolve(进化) only if the planet is just the right distance from its sun. With a weaker sun than our own, the planet would have to be closer to it. With a stronger sun, it would have to be farther away. If we suppose that every star in the universe has a family of planets, then how many planets might support life? First, eliminate those stars that are not like our sun. Next eliminate most of their planets; they are either too far from or too close to their suns. Then eliminate all those planets which are not the same size and weight as the earth. Finally, remember that the proper conditions do not necessarily mean that life actually does exist on a planet. It may not have begun yet, or it may have already died out. This process of elimination seems to leave very few planets on which earthlike life might be found. However, even if life could exist on only one planet in a million, there are so many billions of planets that this would still leave a vast number on which life could exist. (1)The existence of life depends on all of the following factors EXCEPT . A.the right amount of atmosphere B.our own solar system C.steady heat and light D.the right distance from the sun (2)Which of the following statements is INCORRECT? A.The planet must be as big and heavy as the earth. B.Proper conditions are essential to the existence of life. C.Double stars can provide steady light and heat. D.The distance between a planet and its sun should be right. (3)What kind of planet might NOT support life? A.Most of the planets of the stars. B.Stars similar to our sun.

高考英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)

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【英语】英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1.阅读理解 Bus Tours in Washington DC The Lights Night Tour in Washington DC Duration: 3 hours $56.33 Highest-rated Night Tour in DC! The ONLY DC Night Tour where the Tour Guides HOP OFF with you at each stop and tell you about each monument and attraction. Hop aboard the Lights Night Tour! The best time to take a tour of Washington DC is at, night. Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington DC Duration: 6 hours. $78.96. See Arlington Cemetery, Old Town Alexandria and George Washington's Mount Vernon Estate on this small group bus tour from Washington DC. Your tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vemon, telling you about all of the attractions there and the history of George Washington's home on the Potomac River. The Best Minibus Tour in Washington DC. Duration: 3 hours $ 46.92 See all the key attractions DC has to offer in a 3-hour format. You will learn all about the history and trivia that surrounds Washington and visit the major monuments and attractions DC has to offer. Please Note: Rates for this tour vary by day of the week. When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar, the rates for that date will be displayed. The Blossoms Tour in Washington DC. Duration: 3 hours $ 56.99 BEST WAY to Experience the Cherry Blossoms! Each year from mid March to mid April, see the beautiful Cherry Blossoms in Washington DC and get great photos because you'll be led to all the best spots by the best guides. The annual spring bloom in DC is a magical time and this tour promises to provide the very best tour opportunity for you! (1)Which tour would provide you with a sightseeing boat? A. The Lights Night Tour B. Best Mount Vemon & Arlington Cemetery Tour C. The Best Minibus Tour D. The Blossoms Tour (2)What is special about The Best Minibus Tour? A. Its price is not fixed. B. The best time to take it is at night. C. The tour guide accompanies you. D. You can get great photos of cherry. (3)Which date suits The Blossoms Tour most? A. July 4 B. August 15 C. March 27 D. October 8 【答案】(1)B (2)A (3)C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍在Washington DC 的Bus Tours。

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