高考英语 重点词汇归纳 in commongeneral复习剖析

高考英语语法专题复习介词考点汇总介词不能单独使用，必须后跟宾语，构成介词短语在句中使用，介词短语由介词+宾语构成，在句中可作状语、定语和表语等。

in, on, to, with, by, for, at, from, up, beyond, before, among, of, off, against, like, since, besides, behind, during等aboutbe about to …即将做……What/How about …?……怎么样for交换：He sold the house for 50,000 yuan.达到某一数值：She wrote a check for ￡20.赞成，拥护：I’m for getting up early and going to bed early.固定搭配：for one thing首先for example例如for ever永远for the time being 暂时，目前for instance 例如for free免费for the first time 第一次for sale出售，待售watch out for警惕long for 渴望for one’s good为（某人）好with和……一起:：He is playing table tennis with Tom.用……工具：Don’t write with a pencil.随着：The weather changes with seasons.带有，具有：Our company needs people with specialized knowledge.行为方式：Handle with care！原因：She shivered with cold.注意：with的复合结构：常在句中作状语，表示伴随动作、行为方式及原因、条件或结果等情况。

She often sleeps with the window open. (adj.)她经常开着窗户睡觉。

高中常用同义词辨析汇总1. a good/great many(of）/a number of/a large quantity of/plenty of/a large amount of/a great deal of2. a number of/numbers of/the number of. . .3. abandon/desert4. abolish/cancel5. above all/first of all/at first6. accuse/charge/blame/scold7. acquire/obtain/gain/win/earn8. adjust/adapt9. adopt/adapt10. agreement/contract/bargain11. also/too/either/as well/besides/moreover12. anxious/eager/keen13. apart from/except/except for/except that/besides14. argue/debate/discuss/quarrel15. ashamed/shameful/shame16. at ease/with ease17. attempt/try/manage18. attend/join/join in/take part in/participate in19. average/common/ordinary/general/usual20. award/reward/prize21. beat/strike/hit22. because of/owing to/thanks to/due to23. before/since/until24. blame/condemn/scold25. bother/interrupt/trouble/disturb26. break into/break in27. burden/load28. calm/still/quiet/silent29. care about/care for30. cause/reason31. celebrate/congratulate/observe32. certain/sure33. choose/select/elect/pick34. close/closely35. come about/happen/take place/occur/break out36. come to power/be in powere true/realize38. common/ordinary/usual/average/universal39. compare/contrast40. conflict/fight/war/struggle41. confuse/puzzle42. consequently/so43. considerate/thoughtful44. constant/continual/continuousv1.0 可编辑可修改continuous adj. 不停的，连续不断的。

· general· n. ['dʒenrəl] ( generals )·· 双解释义· C 1. 普通〔遍〕的事或物the common thing· C 2. 将军army officer of very high rank· 基本要点•1.general用作名词的意思是“将军”,在英国尤指“陆军上将”,是可数名词。

2.in general的意思是“大体上”,可用在复数名词后作定语,或用作状语修饰全句。

•· 词汇搭配••brigadier general 旅长•commissary general 兵站总监•famous general 著名的将军•five-star general 五星上将•great general 伟大的将军•lieutenant general 陆军中将•major general 陆军少将••in general 大体上,一般地,通常,总的来说•in the general 概括地(说)••general of the Air Force 空军五星上将•general of the Army 陆军五星上将· 常用短语•in general一般而言,总的来说 in a wordIn general,I agree to what you said.总的说来,我同意你的讲话。

In general, the two accounts agree.一般说来,这两个报告是一致的。

But in general they were all with her.但一般说来他们都同意她的意见。

I like fish in general, and salmon in particular.总的说来我喜欢吃鱼,尤其喜欢吃鲑鱼。

Women in general like to shop for new clothes.一般而言,女人喜欢购买新衣服。

2012年高考英语考前冲刺常考易混淆词汇1.be known as,be known for,be known to,be known in辨析(1)be known as作为……而著名，其后的名词表示一个人的身份、职业等。

(2)be known for因……而著名，其后所接内容表示某人或某物的特点、特长等。

Guilin is known for its beautiful mountains and rivers.(3)be known to为……所了解/知道，其后接表示人的词语。

(4)be know in在某地很著名，其后接表地点的词语。

He is well-2. be/get used to (doing) sth.,be used to do sth.,used to do sth. 辨析(1)be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于，适用于；可用于多种时态；to为介词。

I didn’t think I could ever get used to living in a big city after living in(2)be used to do sth.被用来做某事；可用于多种时态；不定式为目的状语。

(3)used to do sth.过去常常，暗含现在已经不那么做了；只用于过去时；used to为情态动词，后接动词原形。

3. be made of,be made from,be made up of,be made by,be made in辨析(1)be made of表示“由……制成”，指从原料到制成品，没有发生本质变化(属物理变化)。

(2)be made from表示“由……制成”，指从原料到制成品，发生了质的变化(属化学变化)。

(3)be made up of表示“由……组成”，强调主语由两部分或两个以上的部分构成或组成。

(4)be made by表示“由……做”，后面接指人的名词或代词，强调动作的执行者。

2023年度高考英语重点知识整理归纳高考生在认真研读考试说明和大纲的基础上，合理制定好复习计划。

扎扎实实搞好各个阶段和各个方面的复习。

以下是整理的高考英语重点知识，希望可以提供给大家进行参考和借鉴。

高考英语语法填空固定规律固定规律为两类：一类是纯空格题：填入的词必须为虚词(冠词、代词、介词、连词)。

二类是给定词的适当形式：填入的词必须要跟给定的词想关联。

纯空格题的固定规律：1.在句子中,“______+名词”结构，首先考虑名词是否有冠词或归属性物主代词，如果没有，那么考虑填冠词。

如果有，那么考虑如果是andorbut是否可以，这三词前后的形式一致、词性相同。

否则考虑介词，因为只有介词才可以在不影响原文意思的前提下，和一个名词构成“介词短语”的形式成为动词或句子的状语。

2.在句子中，“句子,_____+句子”的结构(逗号可有可无)，首先考虑wh-words作为各种从句出现的情况，看句子是否有明显的从属关系，常考察的也就是名从、定从，偶尔会出现状从。

如果这些都不合适，再考虑四大连词andorbutso，前后俩句子能否构成并列、选择、转折和因果的逻辑关系。

(and和or还有个小考点：否定和疑问第1页共5页句中or代替and。

)给定词的固定规律：原则上不会填入原形，除非考察“建议类”动词的从句中省略“should”的虚拟语气。

一共考察四类(名词、形容词、动词、副词)1.给动词：首先考虑动词是否是句子的谓语动词，如果是，那么请考虑谓语动词的适当形式(注意四类助动词do类、have类、will 类和be类)分别构成不同的时态语态情态语气和主谓一致。

如果不能做谓语动词，再考虑非谓语动词三种形式：todo不定式，doing动名词，doing现在分词和done过去分词。

非谓语还不行，那么就要考虑变形了，一般的变形动词向名词变形居多。

2.给名词：首先要考虑名词的单复数问题，再考虑变形，一般向形容词变。

3.形容词、副词：首先考虑比较级和最高级，注意标志词汇than，alittle，much等，再考虑两者词性间互换。

高考英语必背科普文章词汇（一）1.Data 数据data base 数据库statistics 统计2.identity 身份identify vt 识别辨认mon 普遍的共同的shared 共享的4.market technology 市场技术/科技5.fingerprint（指纹）scan（扫描）6.private 私人的privacy 隐私e-space 电子空间7.Researcher研究者expert 专家specialist 专家experimenter 实验者e up with提出想起9.low-cost 提出10.device（装置）11.smart 只能的12.Keyboard 键盘13.precisely 确切地14.measure 测量15.Type 种类/打字pattern 类型款型16.pressure 压力17.Apply….To 把…应用于….18.analyze 分析19.force 力量强迫er用户21.press 按压pressure 压力22.unique 独特的23.determine 决定determination 决心determined 坚决的24.extension--extend 延长拓展25.give access to 给…渠道/机会26.be connected to 被链接到27.regardless of 尽管28.password密码29.Be familiar with 对…熟悉30.volunteer 志愿者实验参与者=subject=participant31.collect 收集collective 集合的共同的32.recognize 辨认认可33.be based on 基于34.error 错误rate 比率error rate 错误率35.straightforward直白的清晰明了的mercialize vt,使…商业化commercial商业的37.be made of 由…组成=consist of38.inexpensive 实惠的39.plastic 塑料的40.make it 成功41.in the near future 在不久的未来（二）1.Accuracy准确性accurate adj,准确的2.replace 代替replacement n 替代品substitution3.system 系统4.cut the cost of剪掉成本5.Invention 发明=invent6.make ….possible 使…成为可能7.operate 运作操作-operationcooperate 共同运作合作-cooperation8.develop研发患病9.Vary（变化） from person to person.因人而异10.Data security数据安全性11.Guarantee 保证12.expect 期待13.environment-friendly 环境友好型14.consumer 消费者15.speed up 加速16.diary 日记17.Guidebook 指导书18.novel 小说19.Science report 科学报告20.science journal 科学杂志21.Fiction 科幻虚构non-fiction 现实22.consider 考虑considerable 大量的considerably 相当地considerate, 体贴的,考虑周全的23.luxury 奢侈品/ luxurious 奢侈品24.Essential 必要的25.wellbeing 健康幸福26.Insufficient 不足够的27.increase risk of ……增加…的风险28.severe 严重的29.medical condition 医疗条件30.obesity 肥胖high blood sugar levels 高血糖水平31.heart disease 心脏病32.improve academic performance 提高学术表现实验过程32.the relationship between A and BA…B之间的关系 = connection between A and Bstraight-line relationship between A and B A….B 成线性关系33.hand out 分发出去34.smart watch 智能手表35.track 追踪36.physical activity 生理活动psychological activity 心理活动37.academic achievement 学术成就38.While 虽然…39.factor 要素40.average平均的平庸的平均值41.amount 数量 amount to 相当于42.result 结果result in 导致result from 来源于43.course 课程44.quiz 测试midterm test中期测试the final exam期末测试45.Matter 物质vi,重要46.perform poorly表现糟糕/性能差47.outperform ,表现得更好outnumber 更多数量48.higher-performing student ,表现很好的学术49.Quantity 数量50.Perhaps 也许51.Impact 影响(sy :effect, influence) have …impact on对..产生影响pattern模式类型52.grade 级别分数53.overall 总体54.Similarly 相似地55.Regular 常规的56.extra额外的57.original 最初的58.Objective客观的---object vt 反对59.Accidental 意外的plete完成61.Convincing adj 有说服力的 convince vt 说服…62.Doubtful 怀疑的63.Chemistry 化学64.Volunteer 志愿者(sy: participant, subject) 65.Professor 教授66athlete 运动员67.normal test 常规测试68.Academically 学术（三）1.seek connections with sth .寻求….的关系2.emotional情感的3.Experience 体验经历经验4.Not all travel experiences, however, need to take place in the real world.不是所有的旅游体验都需要在真实的世界发生5.With the evolution of technology 随着科技的发展6.virtual reality (VR)7.increasingly 越来越….8.physical and virtual world 实体和虚拟世界9.even 甚至10.remove去除11.Need n,需求（sy, demand） meet the need for…满足…的需求12.entirely adv, 完全地13.equal平等的equal to…相当于14.expert 专家(sy, specialist )15.Inbuilt 内置的16.mechanism 机制17.Current 当前的 currency 货币18.process n, 过程in the process of 在…过程vt处理加工procession,n19.be engaged in 从事忙于某事20.mind wandering心理游走21.mental images心理表象22.Pathway通道,方法渠道23.receive 接受receiver 接收者reception 前台24.input 输入output 输出25.react to 反应26.critic 评论家27.Argue 坚持认为28.match 匹配搭配 n,比赛29.make a positive contribution 做出积极的贡献/促进30.historical event 历史事件31.ancient city 古城 32.Dinosaur 恐龙33.suffer from 遭受34.stress and depression 压力和抑郁35.due to 由于36.overwork 加班37.convenient 便利38.brief 简洁的39.otherwise 否则另外持此以外40.destination 目的地42.battery 电池41.recharge 重新充电charge 充电收费控诉free of charge 免费42.science fiction 科幻43.Demand 要求需求44.shared experience共享的体验45.physical world.实际的世界（四）1.Honeybee 蜜蜂ant 蚂蚁social社会的insect昆虫live in group 群居2.colony 殖民地栖息地.3.survive幸存4.by means of 用…方式/手段5.collective 集体的共同的6.Intelligence 智商智慧intelligent 聪明的高智商的7.decision-making power 决定权8.distribute 分布9.throughout贯穿10.Instead 相反11.have a lot in common 有很多共同点12.in terms of …..在…方面13.social behavior 社会行为14.Specifically 尤其（sy especially, particularly）munication 沟通通讯16.capacity for learning 学习能力17.Pheromone 荷尔蒙18.source 源头来源19.promising 充满前景的很有潜力的promise 承诺20.rest adj 剩下的 n,休息21.a trail of一系列23.pick up 随机学到的捡起接受到24.speed and movement 速度和运动25.indicate暗示表明（sy:suggest）26.concept 概念27.accomplish 完成28.certain 某个29.foraging skill 觅食技巧30.accompany 陪伴31.route 路线32.avoid 避免33.obstacle 阻碍物困难34.coordinate 协作35.crucial 关键的36.Cooperate 合作 cooperationoperate 操作37.consist of 由…组成（be made up of ）38.Individual n, 个体adj,个体的39.Unintelligent 不聪明的40.amazing 令人惊讶的41.brilliance 智慧光明42.leadership 领导力43.distance 距离44.direction方向45.potential 潜在的46.demonstrate 表明展现(sy,show, exhibit)46.statistic 统计 data 数据47.reference 参考引用(sy: quote)48.present study finding 呈现研究发现49.benefit vt 使…受益..n,好处50.collective intelligence 集体智慧51.reproduce 繁殖52.rapidly 快速地53.work cooperation工作的协作54.reduce 降低55.division 分别divide 分开bour 劳动力。

prison1、price n.价格常用结构：（1）at a high/low price 以高价/低价He is very happy because he bought a new car at a low price.因为低价买了一部新车，所有他很高兴。

（2）英语中买卖的物品以“贵、贱”论，即expensive/dear或cheap;物品的价格以“高、低”论，即high或low.—Your new car only cost you 20,000 dollars. It’s reall y cheap.—你的新车只花了2万美元，真便宜。

—Yes, the price is very low indeed.—是啊价格确实很低。

（3）提问price时应用what(多少) 。

What’s the price of that dress? 那件衣服多少钱?相当于：How much is that dr ess?How much需用what提问“多少”的还有population/area/size/length/width/height/weight等名词。

2、prisonthrow(cast, put)sb.into(to)prison, take sb.to prison 把某人关入监狱.区别：in prison与in the prison前者表示“坐牢、服法、服刑”；后者表示“在一所监狱”，有可能是在看望囚犯，也可能是监管人员。

Tom’s brother was put(thrown、cast)into prison because of murderer,and he will be in prison for thirty years.汤姆的哥哥因犯谋杀罪而被关进监狱，他将在监狱服刑三十年。

3、progress(1)vi.进展，发展Space research has progressed greatly.空间研究已经取得了很大进展。

三、高中常用同义词辨析汇总1. a good/great many(of）/a number of/a large quantity of/plenty of/a large amount of/a great deal of2. a number of/numbers of/the number of. . .3. abandon/desert4. abolish/cancel5. above all/first of all/at first6. accuse/charge/blame/scold7. acquire/obtain/gain/win/earn8. adjust/adapt9. adopt/adapt10. agreement/contract/bargain11. also/too/either/as well/besides/moreover12. anxious/eager/keen13. apart from/except/except for/except that/besides14. argue/debate/discuss/quarrel15. ashamed/shameful/shame16. at ease/with ease17. attempt/try/manage18. attend/join/join in/take part in/participate in19. average/common/ordinary/general/usual20. award/reward/prize21. beat/strike/hit22. because of/owing to/thanks to/due to23. before/since/until24. blame/condemn/scold25. bother/interrupt/trouble/disturb26. break into/break in27. burden/load28. calm/still/quiet/silent29. care about/care for30. cause/reason31. celebrate/congratulate/observe32. certain/sure33. choose/select/elect/pick34. close/closely35. come about/happen/take place/occur/break out36. come to power/be in powere true/realize38. common/ordinary/usual/average/universal39. compare/contrast40. conflict/fight/war/struggle41. confuse/puzzle42. consequently/so43. considerate/thoughtful44. constant/continual/continuous45. consult/look up46. contain/include/hold/ 47. content/satisfactory48. contribute/devote49. convey/transport50. cope with/deal with/do with51. create/invent/discover52. cure/treat/heal53. deal with/do with54. declare/announce/claim55. decline/refuse/reject56. defeat/beat/win/conquer57. defend/guard/protect58. demand/require/request59. determine to do/be determined to do60. direct/directly61. disturb/interrupt62. divide(into)/separate(from)63. dress/wear/put/pull on/have on64. employ/hire/rent65. empty/vacant66. energy/force/power/strength67. ensure/assure/insure68. ensure/guarantee/promise69. escape/flee70. examine/check/test/inspect71. expand/extend/spread/stretch72. expense/cost/price/fee/ charge /fare73. expose/uncover74. fault/mistake/wrong75. fit/suitable/proper/appropriate76. fit/suit/match77. force/strength/energy/power78. forgive/excuse79. gain/earn/get/win80. gather/collect81. give in/give up82. give out/(sth. ) run out/(sb. ) run out of sth. /(sb. ) use up sth.83. glare at/glance at/stare at/look at。

高三年级高考考纲英语知识点解析2023高三年级英语知识点解析11.opccupationn.居住、占用;职业occupationaladj与职业有关的occupiern.居住者,房客,占领者occupyvt.占,占用,占领,占据2.Reportern.记者,新闻通讯员=journalistn.新闻记者,从事新闻杂志业的人3.Professionn.职业,专业,professionaladj.专业的、职业的/n.专业人员习惯用语：alliedhealthprofessional保健辅助人员4.Photographn.照片/vt.给.照相Photographern.摄影师Eageradj.渴望的;热切的eagernessn.热心concentratev.集中;聚集concentrationn.集中;集合concentrationcampn.集中营concentrateon集中;全神贯注于例句：1)Howcanyouconcentrateonyourworkwithsomuchnoisegoingon?你怎能在这样吵的环境下集中精神工作呢?2)Itriedtoconcentratemythoughtsontheprobkem.我努力让自己的思绪集中在这个问题上面。

=Attentively注意地,留意地=payattentionto注意Coursen.过程,经过,进程,方针,路线,跑道,课程,一道菜acoursein/onsth课程acourseofsth疗程8.Acquirevt.获得;取得;学到acquisitionn.获得;获得物9.Meanwhilen.其间,其时=meantime10.accusevt.控告,谴责,accuse...of因某事指责或控告某人例句：1)Iaccusedherofcheating.我指责她作弊。

2)Hewasaccusedofmurderandsentfortrial.他被控告谋杀并已送交审判。

高一英语词语辨析专讲人教版【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容词语辨析专讲〔一〕词语辨析1. believe 与believe ineg. You shouldn’t believe everything you read .你不应当相信你阅读到的所有东西都是真的。

I can ’t believe in such silly ideas . 我才不相信这些可笑的想法呢。

2.fight against , fight for , fight witheg. We must fight for peace and development .They fought against / with the enemy firercely .They were fighting with the Red Army men .We fight against all forms of hunting .3. supply vt. ⎩⎨⎧sth.with sb.sb.to sth.eg. The shop supplies milk to each house in bottles .The school supplied the children with books .supply n.The water supply here is good .4. away , far away , farawayeg. The sea is 2 miles away from the hotel .My home is far away from the school .This is a faraway city .5. nothing but / excepteg. We go to bed before 10 , except in the summer .Everyone but / except you has seen the film .She did nothing but / except cry .He has no choice but to obey .6. as a result , as a result of …eg. He worked very hard , As a result , he succeed .He was late as a result of the snow .7. just now , at onceeg. He was here just now . We should start right now .8. a variety of ⎩⎨⎧++v(sl)c.n(pl)v(pl)c.n(pl)eg. A variety of toys are on show in the shop .A variety of books he has is astonishing .9. by oneself , for oneself , of oneselfeg. He went for a holiday by himself .Do you have anything to say for yourself ?The door closed of itself .10. certain , someeg. A certain Wang asked to see you .He went to some place in HongKong .11. information , news , messageinformation：专指人们特别关心的消息、情报、资料等，侧重内容。

必修一Unit 1 Friendship单元要点预览〔旨在让同学整体理解本单元要点〕Unit 2 English around the world一、语言要点单元要点预览〔旨在让同学整体理解本单元要点〕Unit 3 Travel journal 语言要点Unit 4 Earthquakes语言要点〔模块〕Unit 5 Nelson Mandela- a modern hero 语言要点〔模块〕必修二Unit 1 Cultural relicsUnit 2 The Olympic Games语言要点单元要点预览〔旨在让同学整体理解本单元要点〕Unit 3 Computers语言要点Unit 4 Wildlife Protection语言要点单元要点预览〔旨在让同学整体理解本单元要点〕Unit 5 Music语言要点单元要点预览〔旨在让同学整体理解本单元要点〕必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world 单元要点预览〔旨在让同学整体理解本单元要点〕Unit 2 Healthy eatingUnit 3 The Million Pound Bank NoteUnit 4 Astronomy: the science of the starsUnit 5 Canada —“The True North〞必修四Unit 1 Great women and their achievements 一、语言要点Unit 2 Working the land 一、语言要点Unit 3 A taste of English humour 一、语言要点Unit 4 Body LanguageWord usage:1.major2. represent3.curious4. experience5. introduce6. approach7. express8. action 9. general 10. avoid 11. comedy 12. misunderstand 13. similar 14. expression15.agreement 16. chest 18. gesture 19. adult 20. punish重点短语1. Be likely to2. At ease3. N either nor4. Up and down5. Tend to6. Close to7. Look sb in the eyes 8. Watch out 9. Prevent from 10. Introduce…to… 11.Be similar to 12. Take action 13. Show respect for 14. Be willing to doUnit 5 Theme parks一、语言要点。

高三英语单词表知识点总结I. General Vocabulary1. Synonyms and Antonyms- Synonyms are words that have similar meanings, while antonyms are words that have opposite meanings. Learning synonyms and antonyms can help improve your understanding and usage of words in writing and speaking.2. Word Formation- Word formation refers to the process of creating new words from existing ones by adding prefixes, suffixes, or changing the word root. Understanding word formation can help you understand the meaning of unfamiliar words and expand your vocabulary.3. Collocations- Collocations are words that often appear together due to natural language use. Learning collocations can help you sound more natural in speaking and writing.4. Idioms and Phrasal Verbs- Idioms and phrasal verbs are groups of words whose meanings cannot be inferred from the individual words. It is essential to understand their meanings and usage to communicate effectively in English.II. Academic Vocabulary1. Language of Argument- Understanding vocabulary related to making and refuting arguments is crucial for academic writing and debating.2. Language of Analysis- Academic analysis requires a specific set of vocabulary to discuss and evaluate the given material accurately.3. Language of Evaluation- To provide critical evaluations of literature, data, and evidence, knowing the right vocabulary is essential.4. Language of Description- When describing events, processes, and trends, specific vocabulary is needed to convey the information effectively.III. Specific Topics1. Literature and Literary Devices- To comprehend and analyze literary texts effectively, understanding literary devices and specific literary vocabulary is essential.2. Science and Technology- With the rapid advancements in science and technology, knowing the relevant vocabulary can help you understand and discuss modern developments.3. History and Social Studies- Vocabulary related to historical events, social concepts, and political systems are crucial for understanding and discussing complex historical and social issues.IV. Test Preparation1. SAT and ACT Vocabulary- The SAT and ACT tests typically include challenging vocabulary words, so preparing for these exams will help you build a strong vocabulary foundation.2. GRE and GMAT Vocabulary- For students planning to pursue graduate studies, building a robust vocabulary through GRE and GMAT test preparation can be beneficial.To enhance your understanding and retention of the vocabulary knowledge points mentioned above, it is important to engage in regular and structured practice. This can include reading literature, academic journals, and news articles, as well as taking vocabulary quizzes and using flashcards. Moreover, using the new words in writing and speaking contexts will solidify your understanding and usage of these vocabulary words. In conclusion, a strong vocabulary is crucial for academic success and effective communication. By focusing on the aforementioned knowledge points and engaging in regular practice, you can enhance your vocabulary and feel more confident in your English language skills. Good luck!。

高三英语词汇知识点归纳在高中英语学习中，词汇是非常重要的一个环节。

只有掌握了足够的词汇，才能在听、说、读、写各个方面都有所提高。

为了帮助广大高三学生系统化地学习英语词汇，本文将对高三英语词汇知识点进行归纳和总结。

一、同义词与近义词在英语学习中，经常会遇到一些意思相近或相同但用法略有不同的词汇。

例如，在考试中经常出现的"believe"和"think"，都是表示"认为"的意思，但"believe"强调信任和相信的心理感受，而"think"更侧重于思考和推理。

再例如，"buy"和"purchase"都表示"购买"，但"buy"更口语化，而"purchase"更正式一些。

二、词义辨析英语中有许多词汇在意思上很相似，但其用法、搭配或语义上有所不同。

例如，在描述天气的时候，"hot"和"warm"都可以表示"热的"，但"hot"更强调高温，而"warm"则指的是相对较暖的温度。

再如，在谈论人的职业时，"doctor"和"physician"都可以表示"医生"，但"doctor"指那些有医学学位的医生，而"physician"更偏向于内科医生。

三、固定搭配与短语动词英语中有很多词汇需要与特定的介词、副词或动词搭配使用，掌握这些搭配关系对于正确理解和使用词汇至关重要。

例如，"make up"表示"编造"，"give up"表示"放弃"，"put off"表示"推迟"。

in的用法1、in prep. 在……之后。

用于“将来一段时间之后”。

①Your birthday is in two weeks’time. 你的生日还有两周。

②I’ll finish the work in 3 days/ in 3 days’time. 这两项工作我3天后完成。

注意：“将来具体时间之后”用after。

①I’ll be back in 3 days. 3天后我回来.②I’ll be back after the New year. 新年后我回来。

in a word=in one word 总之In a word, I don’t trust him.总这，我不信任他。

Tom is brave, careful and calm. In a word, he is admirable.汤姆既勇敢、细心又镇静。

总之，他很令人羡慕。

in charge of prep.担任……，管理……，负责in the charge of a person?in a person’s charge由（某人）照料（管理）take charge of 担任……，接管2、in+名词+ofin praise of 为……颂扬、歌颂；in honour of 为纪念，为了向某人表示敬意；in memory of 为了怀念；in favour of 赞同，支持；in place of 代替；in charge of 负责；in search of 寻找；in need of 需要。

注意：上述短语多用作表语、状语或定语。

完成句子，句意不变①This is a book which sings high praise for pioneers.This is a book ________ ________ ________ pioneers.②They startd off at once to look for the missing girl.They started off at once________ ______ _______the missing girl.③We all agree to your plan.We are all ______ ________ ______your plan.④We usr plastics instead of wood or metal.We use plastics_______ ________ ________ wood or metal.Key:①in, praise, of ②in, search, of ③in, favour, of ④in, place, of3、in one’s opinion 在某人看来，依照某人的看法也可以说：in one’s personal opinion例：have a good/ high opinion of sb. = think/ speak well/ highly of sb.对某人评价高，看法不好。

⾼考英语复习知识点 对于英语的复习，我们要把握好重要的知识点。

下⾯是店铺收集整理的⾼考英语复习知识点以供⼤家学习。

⾼考英语复习知识点(⼀) 1.基础梳理 calculate abacus analytical universal simplify sum programmer logical technology artificial intelligence mathematical reality tube transistor application finance rocket virus android teammate coach electronic appearance mop naughty niece spoil from on as a result go by so that deal with in a way make up after all with the help of watch over share with 2.词语归纳 1)common 表⽰“普通的，常见的;共同的;共有的;⼀般的”。

作名词，表⽰“(公有)草地”。

be common knowledge ⼈所共知。

the common touch平易近⼈的美德 common ground 共同的意见，利益，⽬标等 common sense 常识，情理 区别common，ordinary，usual，general，normal common指因许多事物或许多⼈所共同具有⽽常见的意思。

ordinary指由于与⼀般事物性质和标准相同，因⽽显得平常，⽆奇特之处。

usual“通常的，惯常的”，含有“随集体风俗或个⼈习惯⽽常常发⽣”之意。

normal意为“正常的”，强调正常性。

2)technology和technique technology是技术的总称，不是指⼀项⼀项的具体技术，是不可数名词。

technique表⽰“某种技能，技巧”，指⼀项⼀项的技术技巧，是可数名词。

高考必会100点详解（四）61.★major adj.主要的n.专业学生、主修课v.主修62.★in general 总的来说、通常短语：（1）as a general rule 一般而言，通常（2）generally adv. 通常地、广泛地generally speaking 总体而言、一般而言63.★advance v. 前进、促进、提前n. 前进、进步短语：（1）advance on/upon/towards 朝……前进（2）in advance=ahead of time 预先、提前in advance of 在……前面，超过（3）advanced adj. 高级的、先进的64.★★★★★come to life 复活、苏醒、变得活跃、恢复生气拓展：come out 开花，出版come 加起来总计，谈到，涉及、突然想起come 走进、发芽、提出来、出现（问题；建议）come 提出、想出come 发生、产生come 偶遇、偶然发现、被理解65.★★★疑问词+ -ever 引导状语从句疑问词+ever可分为两类，即疑问代词+ever :whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever和疑问副词+ever:whenever, wherever, however,其意义都是“不管/无论+该疑问词的本意”。

（1）疑问代词+ ever和no matter + 疑问代词的区别。

①疑问代词+ ever可引导名词性从句，在从句中要充当一定的部分。

②疑问词+ ever还可引导让步状语从句。

no matter + 疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。

（2）疑问副词+ever:whenever, wherever, however,一般只引到一种类型的从句，即让步状语从句，此时他们分别等于no matter +when/where/ how。

66. ★★attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加出席、参加：attend a meeting/wedding/lecture/school/参加会议/出席婚礼/听演讲/看电影照顾、护理：attend （on/upon）sb.照顾或护理某人67. ★make sense 讲得通；有意义用法：there is no/much sense in doing sth 做…没有道理/很有意义拓展：make no sense 没道理；没意义make sense of 理解；明白in no sense 决不68. ★attract vt.吸引；引起注意用法：attract sb to 把某人吸引到…attract one’s attention吸引某人注意力attraction n..吸引力attractive adj.有吸引力的，引人注意的（2010 江苏）Thousand of foreigners were _____ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attendedB. attainedC. attractedD. attached69. ★arrange v.筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列用法：arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事arrange for….to do sth 安排做某事I’ll arrange for a car to pick you up.arrange(with sb) to do sth 与某人约定干某事arrangement n. 安排；筹备用法：make arrangements for 安排……70. ★break down ①（机器）出故障；②(谈判、希望、计划等) 失败，破裂；③（化学）分解；④（身体）垮掉（2009 四川）---How about your journey to Mount Emei?---Everything was wonderful except that our car ____ twice on the way.A. slowed downB. broke downC. got downD. put down71. ★lack vi vt 缺乏；没有n 缺乏；短缺的东西lack（for）sth. 缺少…Alex’s real problem is that he lacks confidence.Be lacking (in) sth 缺少…He seemed to be lacking in courage.lack of ….方面短缺The trip was cancelled through lack of interesthave no lack of 不缺乏…（2010 福建）More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _____ space.A. in search ofB. in place ofC. for lack ofD. for fear of（2011 福建）The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major ____ of global climate change.A. resultB. causeC. warningD. reflection72. ★★take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用take off 脱掉；起飞；事业腾飞take apart 拆开take over 接管；获得对…的控制和管理take down 写下；记下；拆除take in 吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗take on 呈现；雇佣；承担；从事（2006 山东）After he retired from office, Roger__ painting for a while ,but soon lost interest．A．took up B．saved up C．kept up D．drew up73. ★meanwhile adv.此时；同时；期间同时in the meanwhile = in the mean time在此期间（2010辽宁）Jim went to answer the phone. _____,Harry started to prepare lunch..A. HoweverB. NeverthelessC. BesidesD. Meanwhile(2009 浙江)The incomes of skilled workers went up. _____, unskilled workers saw their earnigs fall.A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. Otherwise74. ★depend on 依靠；依赖；相信depend on sb to do 指望某人做…that all depends/ It (all) depends.(口语) 视情况而定（10上海27）If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on ______. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves75. ★★★部分倒装只把谓语的一部分（助动词、情态动词或系动词）放在主语之前的句子叫部分倒装句◆so /such... that 句型中的so 位于句首时，用部分倒装。