高中英语 每日一题(第02周)preference和appeal的用法试题(含解析)新人教版选修6

adopt和possess高考频度：★★☆☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆1. The Australia state of Victoria will _______a “zero tolerance” policy towards drunken drivers.A.absorbB.adoptC.adjustD.adapt【参考答案】B【归纳拓展】【易混辨析】2. Witches are said to _______ magical power to communicate with gods who are _______ of everything on theearth.A. possess; in possessionB. own; in the possessionC. have; in the possessionD. be; in possession【参考答案】A【试题解析】句意：据说巫师拥有魔力可以和占有地球上万事万物的神沟通。

possess 拥有，占有; inpossession of sth. 占有某物。

【归纳拓展】3. (2015·浙江) These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen.A.in memory ofB.in response toC.in touch withD.in possession of【参考答案】B1. Jane opened the window to _____ a little air and sunshine.A.admitB.admireC.adaptD.adopt2. Our failure to ________ ourselves to modern life often causes us trouble in our work.A.adoptB.applyC.adaptD.appoint3. The ________ child was finally told who were his true parents____________ the fact that he lived a happy life.A.adopted; in spite ofB.adopting; despiteC.adopted; thoughD.adopting; in spite of4. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ________ the traditional customs.A.expandB.possessC.observeD.behave5. You cannot legally the property until the contract is signed.A.take possession ofB.give place toC.keep track ofD.make contributions to6. As soon as the lifeguard threw the life ring to him, the drowning young man it without hesitation.A.caught hold ofB.had possession ofC.paid attention toD.took control of7. —How could you take ______ possession of the old valuable house?—It used to be in ________ possession of my uncle. He left it to me in his will.A./; theB.the; /C./; /D.the; the3. A【解析】考查非谓语动词和介词短语。

高二英语辩论观点单选题40题1. In the debate on environmental protection, some people think that recycling is the most effective way. Others believe that reducing consumption is more important. Which one do you think is more crucial?A. Recycling is more crucial.B. Reducing consumption is more crucial.C. Both are equally crucial.D. Neither is crucial.答案：B。

解析：选项A，只强调了回收的重要性，回收虽然有一定作用，但减少消费能从源头上减少资源的使用和浪费。

选项B，减少消费能直接降低对资源的需求，对环境保护更为关键。

选项C，两者并非同等重要。

选项D，说法错误，这两种方式对环保都有一定作用。

2. The government is considering implementing a new policy to encourage people to use public transportation. Which of the following is the main advantage of this policy?A. Reducing air pollution.B. Saving money.C. Saving time.D. Increasing convenience.答案：A。

解析：选项A，使用公共交通能减少汽车尾气排放，从而降低空气污染，这是对环保的重要贡献。

选项B，虽然可能会节省一些费用，但不是主要优势。

选项C，公共交通不一定能节省时间。

选项D，公共交通的便利性不是主要针对环保的优势。

be (well) worth和more than高考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆1.—The book deserves ________ a second time.—Sorry, I can’t follow you clearly.—I said the book is worth ____ again.A.reading; to studyB.to be read; to studyC.reading; studyingD.reading; being studied【参考答案】C【归纳拓展】worth的用法：1. 后接动词时，该动词要用动名词，不能用不定式，并且该动名词习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义，不能直接使用被动式，如可说：The film isn’t worth seeing.但不能说：The film is worth being seen. 注意，虽然be worth后接动词要用动名词，但在It’sworth (one’s) while后却可接动名词也可接不定式。

2. 假设要加强其语气，可在其前使用well, really, very much等修饰语，但习惯上不用very：It was well worth waiting for. 这件事倒是很值得等待。

The book is really worth reading. 这本书确实值得一看。

2.〔2014·浙江〕Facing up to your problemsrunning away from them is the best approach to working things out.A.more thanB.rather thanC.along withD.or rather【参考答案】B【归纳拓展】more than的用法①与数词连用，意为“多于，超过〞；相当于over。

②与形容词或副词连用，意为“非常〞。

高考单选完型高频词天天练：appeal applyappropriate【词组解析】1.appeal to吸引，申诉，请求（1）The two disputing countries decided not toappeal toarms.这两个有争端的国家决定不诉诸武力。

（2）Your only remedy is toappeal tolaw. 你的惟一补救办法是诉诸法律。

相关解析：appealv.（1）呼吁，吁请，恳求（2）诉诸，求助（3）有吸引力，有感染力，引起兴趣（4）上诉，对上诉；（体育比赛中）申诉n.（1）呼吁，恳求（2）吸引力，感染力，魅力（3）上诉，申述2.applicable to适用于（1）With this restricted frequency range it is notapplicable tohydrocarbons. 这个较紧缩的频率范围不适用于烃类。

（2） His analysis was macro, and not directlyapplicable toindividual firms. 他的分析是宏观的，个别商行不能直接引用。

3.apply to适用（1）For particularsapply toMr. Brooker. 详情请向布鲁科先生询问。

（2）These principlesapply tolearning maths. 这些原则适用于学习数学。

4.appropriate for/to适当,合适（1）Her bright clothes were notappropriate fora funeral. 她那身鲜艳的衣服不适合参加葬礼。

（2）Write in a styleappropriate toyour subject. 用与你的题目相称的体裁写。

相关解析：appropriateadj. 适当的；恰当的；合适的；vt. 占用，拨出Senator Lugar is skeptical that Congress willappropriatemore funding for this purpose.参议员卢格怀疑国会是否会拨出更多资金用于此目的。

【每日一题】however, there is(are)...中考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★★☆☆1.（2016﹒黑龙江哈尔滨）—I want to travel to the Black Bear Island next weekend.—Good idea! Make a plan first, ________________ you will enjoy more beautiful scenery.A. butB. andC. however【答案】B【解析】考查连词的用法。

句意：——下个周末我打算去黑熊岛旅行。

—好主意！先做个计划，然后你就能享受更美好的旅程了。

but但是，表示主从句的转折关系；and表示并列关系；however然而，表示转折的意思。

结合句意，故选B。

【归纳拓展】（1）however作副词用时，表示＂然而；但是＂，可以位于句首、句中和句末；位于句首时，要用逗号与句子其他部分隔开；位于句中时，其前后都要用逗号；位于句末时其前用逗号分开。

She felt ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate. 她病了，然而她照旧去上班，并且尽力集中精神工作。

His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind. 他最初的反应是不同意，可是后来他改变了主意。

（2）however与but两者都做＂但是，然而＂讲，而且都引出并列句。

但两者的用法有所区别：从语意上看：but所表示的是非常明显的对比，转折的意味较however要强。

从语序上看：but总是位于所引出的分句之首，而however却可位于句首、句中和句末。

从标点符号上看：but之后一般不得使用逗号，而however则必须用逗号与句子其他部分分开。

I thought those figures were correct. However, I have recently heard they were not. 我原以为那些数字正确无误，不过我最近听说并不正确.（3）however的其他用法：however可以作连词(conj.)，表示＂无论以何种方式，不管１怎样＂，引导让步状语从句。

一轮复习英语短语英译汉(第二周)答案1.对某人又吸引力appeal to2.呼吁某人做某事(make an )appeal to sb to do sth3.把---涂到---；把---运用于apply ---to4.（向--）申请apply for5.专心于--- apply oneself to6.任命某人为— appoint sb as/to be +n7.（为某事）确定（日期、场所）appoint sth for sth8.委派某人做某事appoint sb to do sth 9.重视/感激---appreciate sth/doing sth10.假如---我将不胜感激I would appreciate it if ----11.对---进行探讨make an approach to 12.就某事与某人接洽（交涉）approach sb on sth 13.与—差不多，大致相等be approaching to 14.适于，合乎be appropriate to/for15.某人做—是恰当的It is appropriate that sb (should)do 16.批准---approve sth17.同意/批准某人做某事approve of sb/sb’s doing 18.与某人争辩某事argue with sb on /about19.说服某人做某事/不做某事argue sb into doing/talk sb into doing/persuade sb into doing20.由---而引起（产生）arise from 21.为某人安排某事arrange sh for sb22.与某人约定干某事arrange with sb to do sth 23.安排某人做某事arrange for sb to do 24.因---而逮捕某人arrest sb for sth 25.引起注意arrest one’s attention26.结果as a result 27.导致result in28.源自，因为result from 29.就某人而言as far as sb is concerned30.依我看as far as I can see 31.就视力所能及as far as the eye can see/reach 32.也，又，还as well 33 最好做某事；做---倒也无妨may/might as well do sth34.把---和---联系在一起associate sb/sth with sb/sth35.与某人交往或常打交道associate with sb 36.和---有关be associated with37.假定某人（某物）为assume sb /sth to be +n/ adj.38.假定（两个短语）assuming that----/make an assumption39.因某事使某人惊讶astonish sb with/by sth 40.惊讶地做某事be astonished to do sth 41．结束；终结at an end 42.（使）结束，终结bring sth to an end43.使收支相抵，量入为出make (both)end meets put an end to sth44.轻易地，毫不费力地with ease 45.感到（看上去）心情放松feel/look at ease46.休息，放松一下take one’s ease 47.认为---有重要性（意义）attach importance to sth48.（使）与---有联系（关联）attach to sb /sth49.附属于；依恋be attached to 50.尝试做---make an attempt to do/at doing sth51.未遂的attempted 52.第一次尝试at one’ first attempt53.吸引某人的注意力/目光attract one’s attention/mind/eyes54.吸引某人关注某事attract sb to sth 55.----的平均数an average of56．平均地；通常；安平均值on average57.算出---的平均数average sth out 58.把某物颁发给（判给）某人award sb sth/sth to sb 59.获得二等奖win the second award 60.因某事而奖赏某人reward sb for sh61.作为对---的报答in reward (return)for 62.穷的；缺少的badly off63.境况很好；富裕well off 64.权衡（比较）A与B balance A against B65.保持生态平衡keep the balance of nature66.（和某人就某事）讨价还价bargain with sb about /over /for sth67.和某人达成协议make a bargain with sb 68.买得（不）合算a good(bad)bargain69.以---为基础be 70.记住----bear in mind that-----71．不能忍受做--- can't bear doing/to do sth 72.肩负重担bear a heavy burden。

高三英语写作高级表达与阅读技巧及词汇综合结合练习题20题(答案解析)1. In order to protect the environment, we should take measures such as reducing waste, recycling materials and using renewable energy sources. Which of the following expressions can replace “take measures”?A. adopt actionsB. carry out stepsC. take actionsD. implement procedures答案解析：A、C、D 三个选项在表达“采取措施”这个意思时都比较生硬，不如B 选项“carry out steps”自然。

本题考查高级表达替换，“take measures”可以用“carry out steps”来替换，这个表达更加高级。

2. The development of technology has brought great convenience to our lives. Which of the following words can be used to describe “convenience” in a more advanced way?A. facilityB. comfortC. easeD. amenity答案解析：A、D 选项一般指设施、便利设备，B 选项“comfort”更多指舒适，C 选项“ease”可以更好地表达“方便、舒适”的意思，更加高级。

本题考查高级词汇替换。

3. Chinese culture is rich and diverse. Which of the following expressions can replace “rich and diverse”?A. plentiful and variousB. abundant and differentC. copious and variedD. affluent and diverse答案解析：A、B、C 三个选项虽然也能表达“丰富多样”，但用词比较普通，D 选项“affluent and diverse”既表达了丰富又有“富裕的、富足的”这一层含义，更加高级。

13-14学年新课标教材温习高二Book6Unit1-2考点考点对接(Unit 1，Book 6)【考点考例一】appeal—How did you like Nick’s performance last night?—To be honest, his singing didn’t ______ to me much. (2020安徽)A. appealB. belongC. referD. occur【知能进阶】appeal作动词，意为“恳求；呼吁；投合所好，吸引；诉诸(武力、舆论等)；上诉”。

作名词时，意为“呼吁；要求；吸引力”。

appealing adj. 动人心弦的，有魅力的。

常见结构：appeal to sb for sth；appeal to sb to do sthHe appealed to his friends for support.他请求朋友支持。

The government is appealing to everyone to save water. 政府呼吁每一个人节约用水。

Music has little appeal for me. 音乐引不起我的爱好。

【实例对接】It will appeal to those who love. Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings. (p 6) 【考例答案】A【考点考例二】preferencePeople develop ______ preference for a particular style of learning at ______ early ag e and these preferences affect learning. (2021浙江)A. a; anB. a; 不填C. 不填; theD. the; an【知能进阶】(1) preference作名词，意为“喜爱，偏爱；偏爱的事物；优待”。

compete，admit重要程度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆1。

（2017·新课标全国卷III改编） Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza ________________(竞争)。

【参考答案】to compete【拓展延伸】1. compete vi. 比赛；竞争compete in参加……的比赛compete with/against 与……比赛/竞争compete for为争取/得到……而比赛/竞争2. competition n.比赛in competition with与……竞争competitive adj.有竞争力的competitor n.比赛者；竞争对手【巧学妙记】As the youngest competitor，I had to compete in the writing contestagainst/with 20 other top students for the writing award。

I must be very competitive to be the winner. 作为最年轻的参赛者，我必须和另外20名顶尖的学生在写作比赛中竞争以取得这次的写作奖。

要成为获胜者，我必须有很强的竞争力。

you will not be ___________ back in.A。

turned B。

received C。

admitted D。

accepted【参考答案】C【拓展延伸】admit vi。

＆vt. 容许；承认；接纳（1)admit sb. to/into… 准许某人进入（或加入)……be admitted as 作为……被接受be admitted to/into 被录取，被接收(2)admit+ n。

UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONSA卷——小题夯基练Ⅰ.语境填词1．Your qualifications entitle(使享有权利) you to a higher salary and a better position to make the most of your talents.2．To help relieve their homesickness, a company even fulfilled an order from a Welshman who requested a sample(样品) of air from the mountainous region of his hometown.3．Reading literature works in a new language is a good way to learn it and dive(潜入) into a foreign culture.4．The rescue team put up a temporary(临时的) hospital on the playground of our high school to help the injured.5．AI is smart enough to do a few things with incredible accuracy and now, it also develops the capacity(能力) to detect loneliness in humans.6．Most people in the US don't really care about the way they dress, which reflects their real personality—straightforward(坦率的) and frank.7．The whole school worked together and soon collected enough money to sponsor(赞助) the project.Ⅱ.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Surrounded by green trees，the farm is located(locate) at the foot of the hill near our school.2．The man went to the exhibition sponsored(sponsor) by a non­profit organization.3．The prize provided her with forever freedom(free) to continue her genetic research without repeatedly asking for financial aid.4．Violent(violence) programmes on television may have a bad influence on children.5．An EU directive came into force on May 1st, requiring that traditional herbal products must be licensed(license), including traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)．6．The daily flight to the city has been temporarily(temporary) suspended because of the earthquake.7．There is no denying that China is playing an important role on theinternational political(politics) stage.Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词)1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)When you are trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn't cross your mind.2．If you believe that someone is capable of achieving greatness, that person will indeed achieve greatness.3．To keep secure, make sure the attachments are free of_any virus or other defects.4．He believes that he has unlocked the secret of how to succeed in an interview.5．One special feature of earth buildings is their round shape. They were built like this so that the rooms would be fairly distributed among family members.6．Robert dived into his pocket and took out a handful of pennies.Ⅳ.选词填空People living in that city can use their public transportation for_free．2．One evening the sun was just setting when a_flock_of beautiful large birds appeared out of the bushes.3．September is the tourist peak_season in China and you have to pay more for tickets.4．We invited twenty people, but only a_handful_of people came, which made us very disappointed.5．Thousands of soldiers are working to distribute food and blankets to the refugees.Ⅴ.完成句子/一句多译1．(2019·江苏卷)很长时间以来，大家都知道黄石公园本质上是火山引起的——这解释了它所有的温泉和其他蒸汽特征。

高三非谓语动词超级高级运用分析练习40题1._____ environmental protection is everyone's responsibility.A.PracticingB.To practiceC.PracticedD.Practice答案：B。

本题考查非谓语动词作主语。

动词不定式to practice 在这里表示目的，“为了践行环境保护”，作主语符合语法规则。

A 选项practicing 是动名词形式，通常表示习惯性的动作或一般情况，此处不合适；C 选项practiced 是过去分词，不能作主语；D 选项practice 是动词原形，不能直接作主语。

2.Reading classic literature helps us understand different cultures and develop our thinking ability. But _____ too much time on it may affect our study of other subjects.A.spendingB.to spendC.spentD.spend答案：A。

本题考查非谓语动词作主语。

动名词spending 在这里作主语，表示“花费太多时间在上面（ 读经典文学作品）”。

B 选项to spend 表示目的，与语境不符；C 选项spent 是过去分词，不能作主语；D 选项spend 是动词原形，不能直接作主语。

3._____ Chinese traditional culture is of great significance for enhancing national cohesion.A.PromotingB.To promoteC.PromotedD.Promote答案：A。

本题考查非谓语动词作主语。

动名词promoting 在这里作主语，表示“推广中国传统文化”。

worth，doubt重要程度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★★★☆1. (2017·江苏改编) But still we cannot get the money’s _____________(价值). 【参考答案】worth【拓展延伸】worth(1)prep. 值得的；有……价值的be worth+n.值得……，值……be worth doing sth. 某事值得被做it’s worth it 是值得的(2) n. 价值；作用worth of价值……prove sb.’s worth证明……的价值【易混辨析】worth/worthy/worthwhile1. worth adj. & n.值得，应该，形容词，在句中只能作表语。

常见搭配：(1)sb./sth. be worth ... ……值……(2)be (well) worth doing (很)值得做……※注意：这个句型是主动表被动的用法。

2. worthy adj. & n.有价值的，值得……的，作形容词时既可以作表语又可以作定语。

具体用法：(1)be worthy of +n.(2)be (quite)worthy of being done (很)值得做……(3)be worthy to be done (很)值得做……3. worthwhile adj. 值得做的，值得出力的，既可以作表语又可以作定语。

常见搭配：be worthwhile doing/be worthwhile to do值得做……，做某事是值得的2. (2017·天津改编)I have my doubts _____________ anyone has actually followed the procedures strictly.【参考答案】that【拓展延伸】1. doubt(1)vt. 怀疑；不信。

doubt sth./sb. 怀疑某事/某人doubt that… 怀疑……doubt whether/if … 怀疑……(2) n. 怀疑；疑惑。

preference和appeal高考频度：★★☆☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆1. (2013·浙江)People developpreference for a particular style of learning atearly age andthese preferences affect learning.A.a ; anB.a ; 不填C.不填; theD.the ; an【参考答案】A【归纳拓展】preference n.偏爱，爱好，喜爱；偏爱的事物，最喜爱的东西常与介词for搭配。

give (a) preference to sb./sth. 给……以优惠；优待have/show a preference 偏爱in preference to sb./sth. 而不是……prefer vt.宁可，宁愿；更喜欢；提出〔声明、请求、控诉等〕preferable adj.更可取的，更好的，更合意的【易错警示】〔1〕preference习惯于for搭配，但在in preference to (=rather than,instead of)这个短语中要用to。

☞I have a preference for bananas. 我更喜欢香蕉。

☞My preference is for bananas rather than apples. 我更喜欢香蕉而不是苹果。

☞I should choose bananas in preference to apples.〔2〕在preference后的同位语从句或表语从句中，谓语用＂〔should+〕动词原形＂表示。

☞This is my preference that I (should) stay at home reading rather thanwander about. 我更喜欢待在家里看书而不愿到处闲逛。

2. (2015·浙江)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions thanfor straight facts.A.block offB.appeal toC.subscribe toD e across【参考答案】B3. (2015·江苏)The university started some new language programs to the country’s Silk RoadEconomic Belt.A.apply toB.cater forC.appeal toD.hunt for【参考答案】B【试题解析】考查动词短语。

prefer重要程度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆(2017·新课标全国卷II改编) What kind of hotel does Peter ______________ (更喜欢)? 【参考答案】prefer【拓展延伸】1. prefer v.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)prefer sth 喜欢某物prefer A to B喜欢A而不喜欢Bprefer doing sth=prefer to do sth 喜欢做某事prefer doing A to doing B宁愿做……而不做……prefer to do sth. 更愿意/喜欢做……prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.=prefer doing sth. to (doing) sth. 宁愿做……而不做……2. 表示＂宁愿做……而不愿做……＂的句型还有：would do...rather than do...would rather do...than do...1. Not all the tourists from Japan __________ Western food to Chinese food.A. likeB. preferC. enjoyD. love2. She prefers to eat outside rather than __________ at home.A. cookB. cookingC. to cookD. cooks3. That salesman __________ me to buy his MP4, but it doesn’t work well now.A. advisedB. persuadedC. preferredD. expected4. (2017·天津改编)You accidentally reveal(透露) to the entire company what menu choices you would ___________(更喜欢) at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday you’d like to take.5. (2017·江苏改编)What’s the author’s __________(prefer) solution to global warming?6. (2014·陕西改编)We can eat out if you like, but I would __________（更喜欢）to stay in.1. B 【解析】prefer A to B＂比起B更喜欢A＂。

figure 和 allergic高考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆1. As a public _______, Yao Ming knows what to do in face of this kind of thing.A. characterB. figureC. personD. opinionB【参考答案】【知识讲解】Array2. Yourbrain usesinformation from both your nose and your tongue to ______ what something tastes like.A.point outB.give outC.pick outD.figure out【参考答案】D【试题解析】考查动词词组辨析。

point out指出；give out发出；pick out挑选出；figure out弄明白。

句意：你的大脑使用来自鼻子和舌头的信息来弄明白某个东西尝起来是什么味道的。

故选D。

3. David is animal fur,so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.A.curious aboutB.allergic toC.satisfied withD.fond of【参考答案】B1. Whenever the baby cried, I needed to the reason: Was the little one hungry or did he need sleep?A.give outB.take outC.figure outD.put out2. Whenever I an interesting article online, I will share it with friends on WeChat.A.figure outB.put forwardC.get acrosse across3. The situation is so urgent that we must an effective way to solve the problem right now.A.let outB.pick outC.figure outD.put out4. Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of ________ behavior and crimein society.A.artificialB.automaticC.aggressiveD.allergic5. It still remains a mystery why some people are certain flower fragrance while others are not.A.allergic toB.accustomed toC.addicted toD.appealing to6. At first, I didn’t like Peking opera, but when I watched one, I was ________ it.A.accustomed toB.addicted toC.opposed toD.allergic to7. When I turned back, I noticed again there was no _________of him in the mirror.A. pictureB. shadowC. reflectionD. figure8. —Iris is always kind and _______ to the suffering of others.—No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.A. allergicB. immuneC. relevantD. sensitive1. C【解析】考查动词短语。

高二英语词汇灵活运用单选题30题1.He tried to persuade his parents to let him go on the trip,but he failed.persuadeadviseforceorder答案：persuade。

persuade 表示“说服”，强调通过劝说使某人做某事；advise 只是“建议”，不一定能使对方采取行动；force 是“强迫”；order 是“命令”。

这里说的是他试图说服父母让他去旅行，所以选persuade。

2.She promised to help me with my homework.agreeofferdecideplan答案：offer。

offer 表示“主动提出”，在这里她主动提出帮我做作业；agree 是“同意”；decide 是“决定”；plan 是“计划”。

选offer 符合语境。

3.The teacher encouraged us to study hard.inspireremindwarn答案：encourage。

encourage 和inspire 都有“激励”的意思，但encourage 更强调通过言语或行动给予支持和鼓励；remind 是“提醒”；warn 是“警告”；urge 是“催促”。

所以选encourage。

4.He managed to finish the work on time.triedattemptedsucceeded infailed in答案：succeeded in。

manage to do 和succeed in doing 都表示“成功做某事”；tried 和attempted 只是“尝试”，不一定成功；failed in 是“在……方面失败”。

所以选succeeded in。

5.The company decided to expand its business.enlargeincreasegrowbroaden答案：expand。

(每日一练)人教版2022年高中英语名词考点大全笔记单选题1、Lack of mutual________not only gets in the way of your work, but it can also________your relationships and your self-esteem.A．comment … differB．respect … damageC．benefit … destroyD．expectation … decorate答案：B解析：考查动词和名词词义辨析。

句意：缺乏相互尊敬不仅会妨碍你的工作，还会损害你的人际关系和自尊。

comment“评论”，differ“有区别，有分歧”；respect“尊敬”，damage“损害；伤害”；benefit“益处；好处”，destroy“毁坏”；expectation“期待”，decorate“装饰”。

根据句意，相互不尊重会妨碍工作，也会损害人际关系和自尊。

故选B。

小提示：2、Do you have a work________ for this week, Doreen? A．headlineB．attitudeC．scheduleD．identity答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。

句意：你这周有工作安排吗，多琳? A. headline头条新闻；B. attitude态度；C. schedule日程、计划；D. identity身份。

这里指工作安排。

故选C。

3、I think it________ to read English storybooks and it’s a great way to improve my English. A．interestB．interestingC．interestsD．interested答案：B解析：考查词义辨析。

句意：我觉得读英语故事书很有趣，这是提高我英语水平的好方法。

高中英语非谓语动词运用单选题30题1.The development of artificial intelligence needs careful consideration, ______ a lot of ethical issues.A.raisingB.raisedC.to raiseD.being raised答案：A。

本题考查非谓语动词作主语。

raising 现在分词作主语，表示主动和进行的动作，符合题意。

raised 过去分词表示被动和完成；to raise 不定式表示目的；being raised 现在分词被动形式，这里不是被动关系。

2.The popularity of online shopping greatly changes people's lifestyle, ______ convenience and efficiency.A.providingB.providedC.to provideD.being provided答案：A。

现在分词providing 作主语，表示主动和进行的动作，提供了便利和效率。

provided 过去分词表被动；to provide 表目的；being provided 现在分词被动形式，此处不是被动。

3.The application of 5G technology, ______ faster communication and lower latency, is transforming various industries.A.offeringB.offeredC.to offerD.being offered答案：A。

offering 现在分词作主语，主动提供更快的通信和更低的延迟。

offered 过去分词表被动；to offer 表目的；being offered 现在分词被动形式，这里不是被动关系。

4.The research on renewable energy sources is crucial, ______ a sustainable future for the planet.A.ensuringB.ensuredC.to ensureD.being ensured答案：A。

高二英语词汇近义词辨析深度训练单选题20题1.She tried to persuade him to stay, but he was determined to leave. Which of the following words can replace “persuade”?A.adviseB.forceC.encourageD.persist答案：A。

“persuade”表示劝说成功，“advise”只是给出建议，语气较“persuade”弱。

“force”是强迫，与“persuade”意思不同。

“encourage”是鼓励，也和“persuade”有区别。

“persist”是坚持，与“persuade”毫无关系。

2.He promised to help me with my homework. Which of the following is similar in meaning to “promise”?A.agreeB.ensureC.intendD.threaten答案：B。

“promise”是承诺，“ensure”有确保的意思，在一定程度上和“promise”类似。

“agree”是同意，和“promise”不同。

“intend”是打算，没有“promise”那么肯定。

“threaten”是威胁，与“promise”完全不同。

3.She managed to finish the work on time. Which of the following is close in meaning to “manage”?A.tryB.succeedC.attemptD.struggle答案：B。

“manage”表示成功做到，“succeed”也是成功的意思，最为接近。

“try”只是尝试，不一定成功。

“attempt”也是尝试，和“manage”有区别。

“struggle”是挣扎，与“manage”不同。

高中英语非谓语动词形式单选题80题及答案1.The importance of protecting the environment is widely recognized._____ plays a crucial role in sustainable development.A.ItB.ThisC.Protecting the environmentD.To protect the environment答案：C。

本题中“Protecting the environment”动名词短语作主语，表示保护环境这件事情在可持续发展中起着至关重要的作用。

选项A“It”和选项B“This”都是代词，不能直接作主语表达保护环境这个意思。

选项D“To protect the environment”不定式短语一般表示目的，在此处不如动名词更能表达一个持续的动作或状态。

2.Reading classic literature can enrich our minds._____ is a great way to improve our language skills.A.ItB.ThisC.Reading classic literatureD.To read classic literature答案：C。

“Reading classic literature”动名词短语作主语，说明阅读经典文学是提高语言技能的好方法。

选项A“It”和选项B“This”不能表达阅读经典文学这个动作。

选项D“To read classic literature”不定式作主语通常表示具体的某次动作，不如动名词更能体现一般性的行为。

3._____ is necessary for students to learn different cultures.A.ItB.ThisC.Understanding different culturesD.To understand different cultures答案：D。