山东省济南第一中学2016-2017学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

山东省济南市第一中学2013-2014学年高一下学期期中考试语文试题说明：本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第4页，共三大题，第Ⅱ卷为第5页，共三大题。

请将第Ⅱ卷答案答在答题纸相应位置上，考试结束后将答题卡和答题纸一并上交。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分）一、基础知识（每小题3分，共30分）1、下列各项中加点字的读音全部正确的一项是（）A、庇．护（pì）浚．理（jùn）蹙．缩（cù）杳．无音信（niǎo）B、长锸．（chā）俨．然（yǎn）钦．佩（qīn g）针砭．时弊（biǎn）C、讪讪．．诸公（gǔn）．．（shàn）一瞥．（piě）遴．选（lín）衮衮D、修缮．（shàn）神谕．（yù）龟．裂（jūn）泯．灭人性（mǐn）2、下列各项中每组加点词的读音全都不同的一项是（）A、监．生/监．考瘦削．/剥削．间．或/离间．拗．口/拗．不过B、呜咽．/吞咽．朱拓．/拓．展怔怔．．/怔．忡濡．养/孺．子牛C、炮．烙/鞭炮．门槛．/窗槛．旷．野/粗犷．会．计/刽．子手D、蛮吓．/恐吓．屏．气/屏．障祈．求/乞．求夹．袄/两颊．3、下列各项字形全部正确的一项是（）A、遁逃韬略猜详坍圮雍容大度B、邈远履历膜拜苍凉炯然不同C、形骸惦记雾蔼踊跃精神涣发D、废驰圭臬宣嚣强悍相形见绌4、下列各项中字形错误最多的一项是（）A、寒喧诧异谬种草窠望帝啼鹃B、骋礼内疚钹罄犍为古陌荒千C、咆哮愚拙山麓竹蔑颓壁残亘D、邃道繁衍桥礅篝火卑处一隅5、依次填入下面横线上的词语，最恰当的一组是（）①我曾经在人民大会堂亲耳过总理的教诲。

②无论谬论的声音有多大，最终都不了真理的话语。

③两千多年以前的剑刃还如此锋利，实在令人＿＿。

④现在有人讥讽我有农民的，我并不羞耻，我就是农民的儿子。

A．聆听淹没诧异品行 B．倾听湮没诧异品性C．聆听淹没惊异品性 D．倾听湮没惊异品行6、依次填入下面横线上的词语，最恰当的一组是（）①要想使自己的生活扁舟轻驶，务必让它承载的仅限于必不可少之物，不然______无以进。

高中英语阅读理解词义猜测题（讲案）（一）识别和判断猜词题题干特征常见命题形式1. 意义类The word “...” probably means ______.By saying “...” we mean ______.“...” as used in the passage can best be defined as ______.2. 替代类The underlined word “...” could best be replaced by ______.Which of the following words can take the place of the word “...”?What do you think the expression “...” stand for?3. 指代类The word “...” refers to ______.（二）猜词类题目解题技巧1. 利用上下文语境来猜测词义Passage 3There are so many ways to make new friends such as joining a sports team, taking part in community activities, or traveling. And there is no doubt that a friend in need is a friend indeed because he can help you out when you are in trouble or encourage you when you are upset. So, joining a sports team will be my first choice.The primary reason for this is that everyone in a sports team has the same interest, which is the most basic character for friends. Because of it, they will become your potential friends so that the chance to be friends is very high. In addition, the same interest can give you a lot of topics to talk about with your friends in daily conversation.（2017-2018，省实验高一上期期中考试，B）1. 【★★★】The underline word “potential” can be replaced by .A. beatB. suitableC. reliableD. possible【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。

山山山2020-2021山山山山山山山山3山山山山山山山-山山山山山山山东省菏泽市郓城县第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

What we eat every day does affect our health. Therefore, we should try our best to change our bad eating habits and have a 56___________ (balance) diet. As we all know, fried food 57___________(taste) delicious, but eating too much will probably lead to some illnesses. Worse still, a lot of money 58______________ (waste) on some junk food, which is not healthy at all. As a matter of fact, our eating habits are changing for the worse. We used 59___________ (eat) more grains and vegetables, but less meat, 60__________ is a good eating habit. However, things are 61_____________ (extreme) different now. With our life 62_______________(become) better and better, we are now eating a lot of food that is high in both sugar and fat. Some young people even make it 63_________ rule to eat out every month without considering the balance of our diet. The food we eat has a great effect 64_________ our health, so in order to have a healthy life, we must make right 65__________ (choose) and keep in mind that we are what we eat.【答案】56.balanced 57. tastes 58. is wasted 59. to eat 60. which61. extremely 62. becoming 63. a 64. on 65. choices山东省济南市长清区第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期第一次质量检测英语试题第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020～2021学年度第二学期期中学业水平检测高一语文试题2021.05本试卷共150分。

考试时间150分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在相应位置，使用2B铅笔正确填涂准考证号。

2.选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔正确填涂；非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。

一、课内文言基础知识题（本大题共7小题，每小题3分，共21分）1.下列加点词语的解释，不正确的一项是（)（3分）A.念高危则思谦冲而自牧．牧：养B.吾与．点也与：赞成C.弘兹九德，简．能而任之简：选拔D.比．及三年比：比较2.下列加点虚词的用法和意义相同的一组是（）（3分）A．臣闻求木之．长者李牧连却之．B．根不固而．求木之长赂秦而．力亏C．虽董之以．严刑以．地事秦D．其．声呜呜然吾其．还也３.下列句中加点词语的用法和意思相同的一项是（）（3分）A.今君实所以．．遣将守关者，备他盗之出入与非常也．．见教者所以B.冀君实或见．恕今君实所以见．教者C.能克．终者盖寡攻之不克．，围之不继D.故幸．来告良縵立远视，而望幸．焉4.下列选项中加点词语的活用与例句相同的一项是（)(3分）例：楚人一炬，可怜焦．土．．．．A．如会同，端．．章甫B．素善．留侯张良C．越国以鄙远．D．项伯杀人，臣活．之5.下列各选项句式归类正确的是（）(3分）①然而不王者，未之有也②若属皆且为所虏③宜乎百姓之谓我爱也④保民而王，莫之能御也⑤戍卒叫，函谷举⑥灭六国者六国也⑦议法度而修之于朝廷⑧洎牧以谗诛⑨以其无礼于晋⑩是寡人之过也A.①③④/②⑤⑧/⑥⑩/⑦⑨B.①③④/②/⑤⑧/⑥⑩/⑦⑨C.①④/②⑤⑧/③⑥⑩/⑦⑨D.①④/②⑤⑧/③/⑥⑩/⑦⑨6.下列选项有关文化常识的解说不恰当的一项是（)(3分）A.我国古代，兄弟间习惯以伯、仲、叔、季排序，伯是老大，仲是第二，叔是第三，季是最小的。

山东省济宁市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共l5小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AFOREIGN TEACHERS ARE NEEDED ALL OVER CHINAAd No.90347...Posted July 12,2024 14:00 by AmandaExpire Date August 12,2024Tag: Beijing Language Teaching Part TimeWe are looking for teachers,whose native language is English,willing to teach in China.Most schools are in the south of China.The benefit package for ESL teachers includes:One-year contract: 1st September 2024 to 1st August 2024Salary: 4,000 to5,000/mouthTeaching load schedule: 20 teaching hours per weekA rent-free,fully furnished apartment with a living room,bedroom,kitchen and bathroomKitchen facilities provided,other electric appliances will be supplied: water,heater,microwave etc.If you are interested,please read the information above and kindly send your application to attach the following documents (in doc or JPEG format).The subject to be mentioned,as "teach in China"l).CV/Resume（简历）2).A copy of academic degree,diploma,certificate or college transcript3).A photocopy of the data page of valid passport4).A recent color photo5).A letter of recommendation or release（释放）letter from your previous Chinese school (Only if you worked in China previously)6).Any other relevant information that you think might help your application1. This advertisement is about .A. introducing a schoolB. taking on English teachersC. seeking a teaching positionD. attracting foreign students2. If you are employed,you will .A. not have to pay the apartment rentB. work full timeC. prepare furniture yourselfD. work four months for two years3. What is NOT needed to apply for the job if you come to work in China for the first time?A. Your resumeB. Your personal passport dataC. Your academic historyD. A release letterBOnce when I was facing a decision that involved high risk,I went to a friend.He looked at me for a moment,and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I've ever had: Be bold and brave—and mighty（强大的）forces will come to your aid.Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past,it was seldom because I had tried and failed.It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all.On the other hand,whenever I had plunged into deep water,forced by courage or circumstance,I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again. Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat.And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces.They are potential powers we possess: energy,skill,sound judgment,creative ideas—even physical strength greater than most of us realize.Admittedly,those mighty forces are spiritual ones.But they are more important than physical ones.A college classmate of mine,Tim,was an excellent football player,even though he weighed much less than the average player. "In one game Isuddenly found myself confronting a huge player,who had nothing but me between him and our goal line," said Tim. "I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet—and stopped him cold."Boldness—a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight.But it can be taught to children and developed in adults.Confidence builds up.Surely,there will be setbacks（挫折）and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee（保证）of success.But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.So,always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you'll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.4. Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?A. He faced huge risks.B. He lacked mighty forces.C. Fear prevented him from trying.D. Failure blocked his way to success.5. What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?A. Swallow more than you can digest.B. Act slightly above your abilities.C. Develop more mysterious powers.D. Learn to make creative decisions.6. What was especially important for Tim's successful defense in the football game?A. His physical strength.B. His basic skill.C. His real fear.D. His spiritual force.7. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A. To encourage people to be courageous.B. To advise people to build up physical power.C. To tell people the ways to guarantee success.D. To recommend people to develop more abilities.CAn absolute description of the threat hanging over the world's mammals,reptiles,amphibians and other life forms has been published by the well-known scientific journal,Nature.A special analysis carried out by the journal indicates that an astonishing 41% of all amphibians on the planet now face extinction while 26% of mammal species and 13% of birds are similarly threatened.Many species are already critically endangered and close to extinction,including the Sumatran elephant,Amur leopard and mountain gorilla.But also in danger of vanishing（消逝）for the wild,it now appears,are animals that are currently rated as merely being endangered.In each case,the finger of blame points directly at human activities.The continuing spread of agriculture is destroying millions of hectares of wild habitats every year,leaving animals without homes,while the introduction of newly-come species,often helped by humans,is also damaging native populations.At the same time,pollution and overfishing are destroying ocean ecosystems."Habitat destruction,pollution or overfishing either kill off wild creatures and plants or leaves them badly weakened," said Derek Tittensor,an ocean ecologist at the World Conservation Monitoring Centre in Cambridge. "The trouble is that in coming decades,the additional threat of worsening climate change will become more and more common and could then kill off these survivors."The problem,according to Nature,is worsened because of the huge gaps in scientists knowledge about the planet's biodiversity.Evaluations of the total number of species of animals and plants alive vary from 2 million to 50 million.In addition,evaluations of current rates of species' disappearances vary from 500 to 36,000 a year. "That is the real problem we face," added Tittensor. "The scale of uncertainty is huge."In the end,however,the data indicate that the world is heading cruelly towards a mass extinction-which is defined as one involving a loss of 75% of species or more.This could arrive in less than a hundred years or could take a thousand,depending on extinction rates.8. What's the main idea of the first two paragraphs?A. Figures about some wild animals are astonishing.B. Nature is the famous journal around the world.C. Many endangered species are close to extinction.D. Some rare species have appeared around the world.9. From paragraph 4 we know that another future threat is .A. destruction of habitatsB. overfishing and pollutionC. the worsening climate changeD. killing off wild creatures and plants10. What is the real problem we are facing now according to paragraph 5?A. The killing of wild creatures and cutting of trees.B. The global warming caused by human beings.C. The destruction of ocean ecosystem by pollution.D. Evaluation of current rates of species' disappearances.11. What does "This" in the last sentence refer to?A. mass extinction.B. extinction rates.C. extinction time.D. 75% of species or more.DIt all began with a stop at a red light.Kevin Salwen was driving his 14-year-old daughter,Hannah,back from a sleepover in 2024.While waiting at a traffic light,they saw a black Mercedes Coupe on one side and a homeless man begging for food on the other."Dad,if that man had a less nice car,that man there could have a meal," Hannah protested.The light changed and they drove on,but Hannah was too young to be reasonable.She pestered（纠缠）her parents about inequity,insisting that she wanted to do something."What do you want to do?" her mom responded. "Sell our house?"Warning!Never suggest a grand gesture to an idealistic teenager.Hannah seized upon the idea of selling the luxurious family home and donating half the proceeds（收入）to charity,while using the other half to buy a more modest replacement home.Eventually,that's what the family did.The project—crazy,impetuous（鲁莽的）and absolutely inspiring—is written down in detail in a book by father and daughter scheduled to be published next month: The Power of Half.It's a book that,frankly,I'd be nervous about leaving around where my own teenage kids might find it.An impressionable child reads this,and the next thing you know your whole family is out on the street.At a time of enormous needs in Haiti and elsewhere,when so many Americans are trying to help Haitians by sending everything from text messages to shoes,the Salwens offer an example of a family that came together to make a difference—for themselves as much as the people they were trying to help.In a column a week ago,it described neurological（神经生物学的）evidence from brain scans that unselfishness lights up parts of the brain normally associated with more primary satisfaction.The Salwens' experience confirms the selfish pleasures of selflessness.Mr.Salwen and his wife,Joan,had always assumed that their kids would be better bigger house.But after they downsized,there was much less space to retreat to,so the family members spent more time around each other.A smaller house unexpectedly turned out to be a more family-friendly house.12. What does the underlined word "inequity" most probably mean in Paragraph 3?A. Unfairness.B. Satisfaction.C. Personal attitude.D. Reasonable statement.13. What is suggested in the underlined sentence "Never suggest a grand gesture to an idealistic teenager." in Paragraph 5?A. Never give a quick answer to an idealistic teenager.B. Unless a child is realistic,never give an answer immediately.C. Give an answer if the child is reasonable.D. Don't respond to a child's demands firmly without consideration.14. Which of the following statements is IRUE according to the passage?A Mercedes Coupe is only an ordinary car which is quite cheap.B.Unselfishness has nothing to do with people's primary satisfaction.C.Hannah asked her parents to do charity and they sold their house.D. The writer's children asked him to sell their house....15. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The Salwens regretted selling their house.B. The family members get much closer.C. Small houses can bring happiness.D. The Salwens intend to buy another big house.其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）选项中有两项为多余选项。

济南一中2016—2017学年度第2学期期中考试高二英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共9页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(共110分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman going to do?A. Have a coffee.B. Clean her office.C. Attend a meeting.2. What does the woman ask for?A. A dress of different size.B. A dress of better quality.C. A dress of a bright color.3. What does the man want to do?A. Borrow a ladder.B. Take his leave.C. Clean the roof.4. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go to the man’s place.B. Call the Hillsboro Hote l.C. Reserve an exhibition hall.5. Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. In a museum.C. In the city square.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

全程训练2018届高考英语一轮总复习周周测二七选五1编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（全程训练2018届高考英语一轮总复习周周测二七选五1）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为全程训练2018届高考英语一轮总复习周周测二七选五1的全部内容。

周周测二七选五（一)Passage 1（2016·贵阳监测二)Trying to eat right and stay fit continues to challenge many people。

Sometimes it's hard to find the time to shop for the right food or to prepare a healthy meal. __1__。

Here are some ways to change your eating habits and improve your diet.Start with breakfast. It’s no secret that breakfast is the most important of the day. After all, it’s helpful to accelerate our metabolism （新陈代谢) for the next 24 hours。

__2__。

The average “coffee shop” muffin （松饼) is 500 to 600 calories。

Exchanging the muffin with a healthier one such as an English muffin will save you up to 400 calories。

内蒙古翁牛特旗乌丹第一中学2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期中试题第I卷（共70）第一部分: 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节:阅读下列短文,选择最佳选项(共15小题,每题2分,共30分)AWho do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860 - 1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She created shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907 - 1964)Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania in America. The popular 1962 book “Silent Spring” by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects of pollution on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor (1930 - present)When Sandra Day O’ Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. However, she became the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court (最高法院) in 1981 after years of hard work.Rosa Parks(1913-2005)On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also setoff the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-fights movement. ”The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.1.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her teaching skills.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.2.We can know from the text that Rachel Carson worked to _____.A. help the poorB. spread geographic knowledgeC. protect the environmentD. protect the rights of women3. Who once failed to find a job?A. Jane Addams.B. Sandra Day O’Connor.C. Rachel Carson.D. Margaret Thatcher.4. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are peace-lovers.D. They are pioneers.BEach morning Grandpa was up early sitting at the kitchen table, reading his book. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him in every way he could.One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I try to read the book just like you, but I don’t understand it, and I forget what I understand as soon as I close the book. What good does readi ng the book do?”The grandpa quietly turned from putting coal in the stove and replied, “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.”The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked out before he got back to the house. The grandpa laughed and said, “You’ll have to move a little faster next time,” and sent him back to the river with the basket to try again. This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was empty before he returned. Out of breath, he told his grandpa that it was impossible to carry water in a basket, so he wentto get a bucket instead. The grandpa said, “I don’t want a bucket of water; I want a basket of water. You’re just not trying hard enough.” The boy again dipped the basket into the river and ran hard, but when he reached his grandpa the basket was empty again. Out of breath, he said, “Grandpa, it’s useless!”“So, you think it is useless?” the grandpa said, “Look at the basket.”The boy looked at the basket and for the first time he realized that the basket was different. It had been transformed from a dirty old coal basket and was now clean.“Grandson, that’s what happens when you read the book. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you’ll be changed, inside and out.”5. What puzzled the grandson most was _________.A. why he forgot what he read soonB. whether it was useful to read booksC. what kind of book he could understandD. how he could read books like his grandpa6. Why did Grandpa ask his grandson to fetch a basket of water?A. To get him to realize the use of reading books.B. To punish him for not reading carefully.C. To clean the dirty basket in the river.D. To train him to run faster.7. What lesson can we learn from the story?A. The old are always wiser than the young.B. It is foolish to carry water with a basket.C. You can’t expect to remember all you read.D. Reading books can change a person gradually.8. Wha t can be the best title for the text?A. Grandpa and GrandsonB. Carrying Water in a BasketC. Baskets and BooksD. Reading for Total ChangingCThe Chinese word “Shanzhai” means a small mountain village, but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes (假货), after “Shanzhai Cell-phones” produ ced by smallworkshops in southern China became popular in the mainland market over the past two years.Besides “Shanzhai” electronic products, there are “Shanzhai” movies, “Shanzhai” stars and even a “Shanzhai” Spring Festival Gala (联欢晚会), a copy of the 25-year-old traditional show presented by CCTV on Chinese Lunar New Year’s Eve.“Shanzhai” has become a culture of its own, meaning anything that imitates something famous. In Chongqing, “Shanzhai” version “Bird’s Nest” and “Water Cube” woven by farmers with bamboo attract wide attention from tourists. Both are copies of the famous Olympic buildings in Beijing.A literature critic said that taking the “Shanzhai” Gala as an example, when the traditional CCTV program becomes less and less attractive to the audience, the “Shanzhai” version appears timely to attract people. “Although it is often connected with poor techniques and operation, ‘Shanzhai’ culture meets the psychological needs of common people and could be a comfort to their minds,” he said. To the mainstream (主流的) culture, the rise of “Shanzhai” culture is a challenge and a motivation (动力). People believe different kinds of cultures developing together is a perfect situation and it is for the public to choose.9. The Chinese word “Shanzhai” may have started with ______.A. fake cell-phoneB. electronic productsC. Spring Festival GalaD. Olympic buildings10. According to the passage, “Shanzhai” culture refers to ______.A. the action that a person imitates(模仿) famous peopleB. products with poor techniques and qualityC. anything that imitates something famousD. those similar names to famous brands(品牌)11. We can infer that the mainstream culture ______.A. is held back by “Shanzhai” cultureB. is the c hallenge of “Shanzhai” cultureC. will be replaced by “Shanzhai” cultureD. may develop faster because of the challenge of “Shanzhai” culture12. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. “Shanzhai” culture will definite ly(注定地) disappearB. “Shanzhai” culture takes on life of its ownC. “Shanzhai” culture — the mainstream cultureD. “Shanzhai” culture — the mountain village cultureDPeople realize that, although animals may not have the same intelligence as human beings, they are smart enough to learn certain things.Dogs are extremely useful as companions for blind people. When a dog has been properly trained, he will always lead his blind master in the right direction and keep him out of danger. For example, seeing-eye dogs learn never to cross a busy road when cars are coming, even if their master ordered them to do so.Horses are also able to learn many things. Horses that are used for guard or police duty must learn never to be frightened of noises, traffic, and other disturbances. Racing horses are able to run much faster than other horses, but they are also quite high nervous. Therefore, it is necessary for those people who train them to be very patient and understanding.The moving pictures and television can use trained animals too. Some animals, such as monkeys and foxes, are easy to film. All you have to do is make a trail in front of the camera by dragging something that smells good to the animals over the ground. Big animals, such as lions and tigers, can be photographed as they bound happily back to their families and dinner. If a movie actor is nearby, the well-trained animal will pay no attention to him. However, the audience may imagine that the actor escaped a terrible death by the skin of his teeth.13. Dogs who help blind people must learn .A. to obey all ordersB. to obey only safe ordersC. never to cross roadsD. to cross road when ordered to do so14. Race horses are hard to train because they are .A. faster than other horsesB. smaller than other horsesC. clever than other horseD. more nervous than other horses15. What does “make a trail” mean here in the last paragraph?A. place something to attract the animalB. give the animal a certain taskC. order the animal to do thingsD. follow the animal to hunt第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

山东省单县第一中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期第三阶段考试试题留意事项：1．本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分, 共150分。

考试用时120分钟。

2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置。

3．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

4．第Ⅱ卷必需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必需写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；不能运用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。

第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where probably are the speakers?A．At a harvest festival． B．At a country hotel．C．At a wine(白酒）factory．2. Who volunteered to give help?A. Kate．B. Alex．C. The woman．3. What is Maggie’s greatest talent?A. Solving problems．B. Hiring good staffC. Discovering new talent．4. What does the woman want to know about the typewriter?A. The brand．B. The price．C. The condition．5. What does the man probably want to do?A. Make a phone call．B. Have a meal．C. Book a room．其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

第I卷（选择题)一、选择题（共３0小题,每题2分，共６0分）１。

有丝分裂与减数分裂过程中都能发生的现象是①ＤNＡ复制和有关蛋白质的合成②纺锤体的形成③同源染色体配对和分离④着丝点的分裂⑤非同源染色体的自由组合⑥同源染色体间的交叉互换Ａ。

①②③B。

①②④ﻩＣ. ①③⑤ﻩD。

①②④⑥2。

下列可表示减数分裂过程中细胞核DNＡ含量变化的曲线是A．Ｂ.C。

Ｄ．3.下图是某一动物体内有关细胞分裂的一组图像.下列说法正确的是A. 进行减数分裂的细胞是ａbｃB．具有同源染色体的细胞是abｄC. a中发生了等位基因的分离D．这个动物体细胞内的染色体数目是4条4.右图表示某二倍体生物正在进行分裂的细胞，关于此图的说法正确的是A．是次级精母细胞，处于减数分裂第二次分裂后期Ｂ.含同源染色体2对、DNA分子４个、染色单体0个C．正在进行等位基因分离、非等位基因自由组合D．每个子细胞含一个染色体组,仅1个具有生殖功能５.如图１是某生物的一个初级精母细胞，图２是该生物的五个精细胞.根据图中的染色体类型和数目，判断最可能来自同一个次级精母细胞的是ﻫA. ①② B. ②④ﻩＣ．③⑤ﻩD．①④6.下列有关减数分裂与受精作用的叙述，正确的是Ａ。

受精卵中的遗传物质一半来自父方,一半来自母方B.减数分裂与受精作用使生物前后代体细胞中染色体的数目维持恒定C.受精作用体现了生物膜的选择透过性D．受精作用实现了基因重组,从而导致有性生殖后代的多样性7。

下列有关孟德尔豌豆杂交实验的叙述，正确的是Ａ．孟德尔在豌豆开花时进行去雄和授粉，实现亲本的杂交Ｂ．孟德尔根据亲本中不同个体表现型来判断亲本是否纯合ﻫC. 孟德尔进行豌豆杂交时，在开花前除去母本的雌蕊ﻫＤ．孟德尔利用了豌豆自花传粉、闭花受粉的特性8．牛的毛色遗传黑色对棕色是显性，要确定一头黑母牛是否为纯合子，选用和它交配的牛最好是Ａ。

棕色公牛B。

纯种黑公牛ﻩC．杂种黑公牛ﻩD. 杂色花公牛9．在一对相对性状的遗传中,下列杂交结果中能判断出显隐性关系的是A。

济南一中2017～018学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题说明：本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，将答题卡收回。

注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试卷上。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why doesn`t the man want more ice cream?A. Because he is not hungry.B. Because he cares about his weight.C. Because he wants some meat.2. What is the woman`s favorite month?A. March.B. May.C. June.3. How long did the woman stay in Canada?A. 3 days.B. 5 days.C. 7 days.4. What should the two speakers do now?A. Cut the grass.B. See a film.C. Do some cleaning.5. What do we know about the man?A. He is quite confident.B. He does his work very slowly.C. He is rather tired.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2016-2017学年度山东省济南市郑路中学七年级期中考试英语试题考试时间：90分钟分值：100分第一卷选择题（共计65分）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共30分）1．My friend is Sonia Hall．Sonia is her________name．A．first B．lastC．family D．Both B and C．2．—________do you spell “egg”？—E-G-G．A．What B．How C．Where D．Who 3．—Is that________pear？—No．It's________apple．A．a；a B．an；an C．an；a D．a；an 4．—Where are Dale's pencils？—________A．Yes，they are on the desk．B．Yes，they are．C．They are in the pencil case．D．No．I can't see．5．—Are these English books？—________．A．No，these are B．Yes，they areC．No，they are D．Yes，these aren't6．That's________brother's shirt．It isn't ________．A．my; your B．yours; mine C．hers; his D．his; yours 7．If you need help，please call me ________ this number．A．of B．in C．at D．for 8．—________your telephone number？—010-********．A．How's B．What's C．Where's D．Who's 9．Thanks ________ your flowers，Linda．I like them very much．A．for B．of C．on D．in 10．—Does Tom ________ two volleyballs?—No，but he ________ two baseballs．A．have; have B．has; has C．have; has D．has; have 11．Study hard, ________ you will pass the exam（通过考试）．A．so B．or C．but D．and12．I have a soccer ball．Can we play ________ after school?A．him B．it C．her D．you 13．—Do you have lunch at home？—________．A．Yes，I am B．Yes，I can C．Yes，I do D．Yes，I have 14．—I hope you will feel better soon．—________．A．It's OK B．You're welcome C．Thanks a lot D．See you 15．We live in Hengyang city．She's our beautiful home．We all love________．A．him B．them C．her D．it16．It's ________ orange jacket．________ jacket is Tina's．A．an；The B．a；The C．The；a D．a a 17．—Ask Ms．Fang ________ your book．—OK．A．at B．on C．for D．of18．I am Jane Miller．Miller is my ________ name．A．first B．last C．middle D．given 19．—What ________ is your schoolbag?—It's brown．A．color B．name C．number D．name20 Five and three is ________．A．seven B．nine C．eight D．ten 21．—________ are your grandparents?—They are fine，thanks．A．What B．How C．Who D．where 22．—Is that your mother?—No．She is my aunt，my mother's ________．A．mother B．daughter C．sister D．brother 23．—How do you ________ “ring”？—R-I-N-G．A．say B．know C．spell D．do 24．Jim's room is always tidy，________ Tom's room is not．A．but B．and C．well D．so 25．—Is it Lisa's?—No，it's ________．A．me B．I C．mine D．her 26．—Look！A set of keys ________ in the box．—Yes，some cards ________ in it，too．A．are；are B．is；are C．are；is D．is；is 27．—Which is ________ hat?—The blue one on the table is ________．A．her；hers B．her；her C．hers；her D．his her 28．—Are those your books?—________．You can ask Lily．She lost her books．A．Yes，those are B．No，they aren't C．Yes，they are29．—I think your English is good．—_______A．Oh，I see．B．What about you? C．Thank you．30．—Thank you for the pen．—________．A．I'm OK B．Come onC．You are welcome D．That’s right．二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）ADear Jack，Thanks for your family photo．This is _____31__photo of my family．It is an interesting（有趣的）___32My mother is Jenny．___33____last name is Brown．__34______is in white．The boy in front of her ___35____ my brother．I am on the right（右边）of my mother．I am in blue．My father's ____36___is Dave Brown．____37___at those two boys on the left（左边）of my mother．They are Bob and Tony．They are sons _____38__my father's friend．They _____39___ their parents in an earthquake（地震）．They are my parents' sons now，and I call them ___40_____Is my family nice and interesting?Your friend，Dick 31．A．an B．a C．/32．A．question B．game C．family33．A．Her B．She C．His34．A．They B．He C．She35．A．am B．is C．are36．A．number B．name C．card37．A．Find B．Call C．Look38．A．of B．with C．in39．A．found B．lost C．thanked40．A．sisters B．cousins C．brothers三、阅读理解（每小题1，共20）A41．________found a watch．A．Tom B．Lucy C．Tony D．Mike 42．What color is the coat?A．Green．B．Red．C．Black．D．Blue．43．You can call________to give the pen back（归还）．A．369-4326 B．369-5532 C．524-3210 D．Class 1 44．________doesn't tell us the telephone number．A．Tony B．Tom C．Mike D．Lucy 45．Lucy lost a ________．A．watch B．green pen C．notebook D．coatBHello！My name is Li Ming．I am a Chinese boy．I have three good friends．They are Paul，Lucy and Lily．They come from different countries．Paul is an English boy．He is a good student．He is in a white shirt．He has a sister．Her name is Anna．She is wearing a green dress．Paul's favorite color is white，but green is Anna's favorite．Lucy and Lily are from the U．S．They are twin（双胞胎的）sisters．They look the same．They are both（都）wearing red skirts．They like the same color．Their favorite color is red．Paul，Lucy，Lily and I are in the same school，but Anna isn't a student．She is only five years old．46．Li Ming has ________ good friends．A．two B．three C．four D．five 47．Paul is wearing a white ________．A．shirt B．coat C．sweater D．hat 48．Anna's favorite color is ________．A．blue B．red C．yellow D．green 49．Lucy and Lily ________．A．come from England B．are in different schoolsC．look the same D．like different colours50．________ is NOT a student．A．Paul B．Anna C．Lily D．LucyCThis is a picture of Mr. Li's family．The man in the middle is Mr. Li．The woman is Mr. Li's wife．They have two sons．The child behind Mr. Li is Li Lei．He's thirteen．The other in front of Mrs. Li is Li Ming．He is eleven．Li Lei and Li Ming are in the same school, but not in the same grade．Li Lei is in Grade Two．Li Ming is in Grade One．They are good students．51．There are________ people in the picture．A．three B．four C．five D．six22．Li Lei and Li Ming________ in the same grade．A．is B．isn't C．are D．aren't 53．Mr. and Mrs. Li have ________．A．one boy and one girl B．two childrenC．two girls D．one boy54．Li Ming is________brother．A．Mr. Li's B．Mrs. Li'sC．Li Lei's D．We don't know．55．—How old are Li Lei and Li Ming? —They're________．A．eleven and thirteen B．eleven and twelveC．twelve and eleven D．thirteen and elevenDHi, I’m Lucy．Look at this photo．These are my grandparents—Brian and Isabel．They’re my mom’s parents．My mom’s name is Carol and my dad is Jeff．This is my aunt．She’s my mom’s sister．Her name is Alice．And Dick is her husband（丈夫）．That’s Ivan and he’s theirdog．I have a brother and a sister．My brother’s name is Thomas and my sister’s name is Juliet．They are with my parents in this photo．But where am I? I’m not in this photo．56．Brian is Lucy’s．A．dad B．uncle C．grandpa57．Alice is Thomas’s______________．A．sister B．grandma C．aunt58．__________are Juliet’s parents．A．Brian and Isabel B．Jeff and Carol C．Dick and Alice59．Carol’s mother is____________．A．Juliet B．Isabel C．Lucy60．Who is Ivan?A．He is Thomas’ brother．B．He is Alice’s dog．C．He is Juliet ’s cousin．四、补全对话（每小题1，共5分）A：Excuse me．________61B：No, it isn't．It's on the bookcase．A：How about my books？______62B：No, they aren't．They are on the chair．A：Oh．Where's my pencil case?B：_______63A：And where is my backpack?B：It's under the table．A：Oh, OK．________64B：The keys? They're on the table．A：________65A．Are they on the bookcase, too?B．It's under the sofa．C．Where are Mom's keys?D．Thank you very much．E．Is my letter（信）on the table？第二卷非选择题（共计35分）五、选词填空。

山东省聊城第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解I know in these days of social media teens are measured by the size of their social circles. Their followers, likes, and friends they can contact seem to be the measure of their self-worth. They feel they need a huge group of friends, and that they have to be liked by everyone.When I was young, I thought when it came to friends, the more, the better. I was always on the hunt for new friends, which wasn’t hard for me because I was very lively and outgoing. Now, I have a few close friends who I’ve had for thirty years. I’m so grateful for that. These are the friends who have stuck by me through life’s ups and downs even if we are living in different places or are in different phases of life.Of course, there have been other friendships that have come and gone depending on the stage of my life. The older I get, the more I’m okay with letting certain friendships and people fade out of my life.I don’t want my kids to chase friendships just to get their number up or think that the more friends they have, the better off they’ll be. As you get older you don’t need a hundred friends, but just a few good ones. The truth is that there is only so much energy we have for nurturing(培养)love in a few true friendships. You just can’t give your closest friends enough of yourself when you are always looking for more people to join your group.That doesn’t mean I’m teaching my kids not to let anyone else in. I just want them to know that after they graduate from high school and as they get older, having lots of friends matters less and less. What really makes a difference in someone’s life is having one or two true friends that they can trust and rely on.1．Which aspect do teens today pay great attention to according to the author?A．Why they are unable to make friends.B．What truly improves their self-worth.C．Whether they are popular among people.D．How they behave themselves on social media.2．How does the author feel about her loss of some friendships now?A．Sad.B．Calm.C．Surprised.D．Disappointed3．What is the author’s suggestion for her kids?A．Giving more time to themselves.B．Having a wide social circle.C．Having a few quality friends.D．Choosing friends carefully.Cleaning up the table, I caught sight of small round plastic pieces. I discovered they were the tops or covers of color markers I had kept on the table. The only difference was that someone got those covers and chewed them into shapelessness. On another part of the table, I saw the color markers dried up without covers. I was almost sure I knew who had done it and I could not understand the motivation behind his actions.As I considered my discovery, my frustration and disappointment gradually went away when I remembered that as a child, I did several weird(奇怪的)things that must have bothered my mother. I cut our shoes, I chewed pens and pencils, and I wrote and drew pictures on walls and destroyed many items at home. The mind of a child is curious and explorative, seeking to understand and test the limits of many things. Of course, it can be costly, but what is growing up if no mistakes are made?We call it paying the school fees of life. If a child plays with a hot iron and it burns them, it is a given that they will not go near the iron again. Sometimes I watch the children in my neighborhood playing dangerous games. Occasionally, I have got myself involved and spoken up, but sometimes I let it pass. Until someone has fallen off his bike, they may not want to be told to stop riding with reckless abandon(毫无顾忌). Until a child has fallen down, they will not listen when asked to get down from the tree. However, wisdom shows that if the behavior is deadly, you should get involved in time.Creativity is a valuable quality. And this is why we should encourage children to remain innovative rather than be simple recipients of everything they have known and seen. Allow children to make mistakes, but this must be followed with supervision(监督), monitoring, and correction.4．What happened to the author’s color markers?A．They were stolen.B．They were destroyed.C．They were thrown away.D．They were cleaned by mistake.5．What does the author mainly want to show in Paragraph 3?A．Mistakes are unavoidable for children.B．Some lessons of life are too painful to bear.C．Children often put themselves in danger.D．Children can learn from their mistakes.6．What would be the best title for the text?A．What is growing up without making mistakes?B．How to help children grow up quickly?C．How to deal with children’s mistakes?D．What really matters in growing up?There are glistening and groaning icebergs, playful Adélie, emperor penguins, sunbathing Weddell seals, and spouting sperm whales(抹香鲸)in Antarctica which is the coldest, windiest, driest continent on earth and for many travelers, the final frontier. Today more opportunities than ever are open for tourists to check Antarctica off their bucket lists. But to do that, you have to have the right equipment.Most journeys to Antarctica are on scientific research ships that also transport tourists. Unlike a traditional cruise(航行), however, you won’t need fancy formal wear for the dining room. Dress on board is casual and above all else, keep safety in mind. Ships typically ban any footwear that’s open-toed or high-heeled, but your tuxedo T-shirt will be just fine for a penguin theme night. The most surprising thing you probably won’t need to pack for Antarctica is a coat. Most cruise operators provide one as part of your package, both for the branding opportunity and for safety reasons. It’s easier to find boatloads of guests on shore journeys when everyone is dressed alike.Before you step foot on the southernmost continent, you’ll have to brave the Drake Passage. Those who make the crossing frequently will tell you that it’s referred to as the “Drake Shake” or the “Drake Lake“, depending on the swell of the sea. If it’s the former, you’ll want to be prepared with seasickness medicine.As you approach your first landing, the ship’s crew will check your outdoor wear and camera equipment like tripods for any tiny stowaways. Everything will be examined, vacuumed(抽真空), and brushed to remove foreign particle like dirt and seeds in order to protect Antarctica’s environment.A waterproof backpack is useful for keeping your camera equipment dry, and your phone secure and handy for quick photos. The extreme cold will drain the batteries in your electronic devices faster than usual, so bring extras and keep them in an inner coat pocket to benefit from your body heat until you need them.Double-check your luggage and keep the above in mind before you depart. 7．Which of the following meets the dressing requirement for passengers heading for Antarctica?A．Wearing flat-heeled and closed-toed shoes.B．Carrying warm coats for replacement.C．Wearing a formal suit for dinner.D．Preparing coats in bright colors.8．What can be implied about the Drake Passage?A．It’s the most difficult passage worldwide.B．It’s the most famous tourist spot in Antarctica.C．Crossing it can bring travelers physical discomfort.D．Asking others for advice will make it less dangerous.9．What should tourists bear in mind before going to Antarctica according to Paragraph 4? A．Learning about its environment.B．Avoiding bringing dirt from there.C．Carrying as much photographic equipment as possible.D．Bringing no foreign seeds with them.10．What does the underlined word “drain” in the fifth paragraph mean?A．FreezeB．Consume.C．Activate.D．Change.二、七选五For most of the recorded history of bicycles, wearing a helmet was something that was limited to professionals participating in competitions. ___11___Nowadays, people are more aware of the need to make reasonable preparations to enjoy cycling safely. ___12___The fact is that it is unsafe to engage in this sort of behavior. Here are some facts that help explain why no one should ride a bicycle without a helmet.A helmet can protect the rider from head injuries. Tens of thousands of bike riders are admitted to emergency rooms every year. In most cases, the rider was not wearing a bicycle helmet. The fact is that riding bicycle without a helmet is like operating a motor vehicle without wearing a seat belt. ___13___ The types of injuries range from simple cuts to major damage that causes swelling and pressure on the brain and even death.___14___ In many instances, accidents involving bike riders also include some sort of motor vehicle. In a crash between the two devices, the rider of the bicycle is much more likely to suffer a serious injury. Helmets cushion (缓冲) the skull at the point of impact, minimizing the chances of any type of permanent damage that could result in brain damage or even death.Adults should set an example for teens, teaching the value of safety by their actions.___15___ Teens should also be engaged in setting the example for younger children. A．Then a helmet makes your head safe.B．Unfortunately, not everyone appreciates bicycling.C．Still, some people continue to ride a bicycle without a helmet.D．Wearing a helmet yourself will encourage others to do likewise.E．Bicycle helmets are designed to help absorb the shock of a crash.F．In both cases, there is an increased risk of bodily harm, even permanent injury.G．Until the 1980s, a movement to encourage the use of bicycle helmets among all bike riders arose.三、完形填空When I first walked into a Tai Chi class, I had no idea. This eastern movement practiceand walks of life.Many people begin classes wanting to grow stronger, more___18___, and flexible. Others are looking for effective ways to___19___with stress, the constant demand and trouble of modern life. ___20___ some had seen a TV ad they couldn’t remember, describing a group calmly doing Tai Chi in the park, and it___21___their curiosity about a different route to health.Concentrating on___22___posture(姿势)and breathing control, Tai Chi’s movements are graceful (优雅的)and well balanced, ___23___ the complete harmony of body and mind. It is different from western sports such as rugby(英式橄榄球)where the harder and quicker,the___24___ . Tai Chi is a sport that strengthens the body as well as the____25____from the within. All of these are powerful benefits of Tai Chi. ____26____, I have also found that consistent (持续的) practice of these forms develops my everyday experience,and____27____ the way for growth.I’ve been a____28____ in various schools over the years, and delight in watching____29____we each find our own keys to learning. It’s an honour to accompanyand____30____ that process in my students. I am____31____by the marvelous teachers with whom I’ve had the good fortune to work. All of my classes ____32____in beautiful old buildings. The first class is free to newcomers____33____they may try it out with no commitment. I invite you to____34____with questions, or to register for classes. Whether you are young or aged, male or female, you can choose Tai Chi as your____35____physical exercise.16．A．breaks out B．puts out C．makes out D．turns out 17．A．task B．pleasure C．burden D．hope 18．A．wealthy B．balanced C．comfortable D．healthy 19．A．deal B．begin C．play D．mix 20．A．Surely B．Apparently C．Possibly D．Clearly 21．A．applied B．destroyed C．aroused D．completed 22．A．significant B．comfortable C．extreme D．correct 23．A．admitting B．promoting C．meeting D．extending 24．A．better B．slower C．faster D．worse 25．A．confidence B．movement C．mind D．memory 26．A．However B．Instead C．Therefore D．Besides27．A．cut B．clear C．close D．stop 28．A．teacher B．student C．stranger D．colleague 29．A．why B．whether C．where D．how 30．A．forgive B．remember C．support D．protect 31．A．inspired B．demanded C．praised D．commanded 32．A．work out B．take place C．provide D．obtain 33．A．now that B．even though C．so that D．in case 34．A．consult B．examine C．experiment D．draft 35．A．familiar B．imaginary C．favorite D．ideal四、用单词的适当形式完成短文五、其他应用文46．你在暑假期间参加了某旅行社组织的“荒野求生(Man vs Wild)”活动。

2022-2023学年山东省济宁市第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题1. What is the worst part of Joe’s story?A．The grammar. B．The handwriting C．The spelling.2. What do the man’s class want to do this Sunday?A．Go for a swim. B．Do some sunbathing. C．Collect the rubbish.3. Who probably picked the woman’s roses?A．Her son. B．The man. C．Her neighbor.4. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A．Holiday plans. B．Work problems. C．Family members. 5. How did Cynthia do in her history test?A．She failed it. B．She barely passed. C．She did very well. 6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What does the woman ask the man to do?A．Recommend a film. B．Buy some medicine. C．Look for a restaurant.2. How does the woman sound in the end?A．Annoyed. B．Excited. C．Humorous.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What can we say about the weather on Sunday?A．It was fine. B．It was hot. C．It was changeable. 2. What do the locals think of small balls of ice in midsummer?A．It’s beyond their expectations. B．It’s a commonphenomenon.C．It’s caused by climatechange.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

河南省鹤壁市淇县第一中学2015-2016学年高一英语下学期分班考试试题〔含解析〕本试卷分第I卷〔选择题〕和第II卷〔非选择题〕两局部，共120分，考试时间110分钟。

须知事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、某某号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2．每一小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在试题卷上。

3. 考试完毕，将答题卷和答题卡一并上交，试卷自己留存。

第I卷〔选择题共100分〕第一局部听力〔共两节，总分为30分〕第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分为40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每一小题2分，总分为30分〕阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最优选项。

ATwo men were sitting together on a ship. They were on a long travel. One of them was a professor. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, and th en the farmer said, “Let’s do something to pass the time.〞“What do you want to do?〞the professor asked. “We can ask each other riddles.〞The farmer said, “You start.〞“Let’s make the rules first,〞 the professor said. “That’s not fair. You are a professor with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer.〞“That’s true.〞The professor said. “What do you want we should do?〞“If you don’t know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I don’t know the answer, I’ll pay you $50.〞 The farmer said. The professor thought about this, thenhe said, “OK. That’s fair. Who will go first?〞“I will,〞The farmer said. “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?〞 The professor man repeated the riddle, “What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies? Mm, that’s a good one. I’m afraid I don’t know the answer.〞 He gave the farmer $100, then said, “Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?〞“I don’t know.〞 The farmer said and gave him $50.21.The story took place ____________.A. on a farmB. between two passengersC. before a long plane journeyD. in a shop22.What does the word “riddle〞 mean in this story?A. something to win money.B. something to help to make rules.C. a difficult question to find the answer to.D. a kind of game in doing business.23.Why did the professor agree to give more money if he lost?A. He made much more money than the farmer.B. He was better at playing riddle games.C. He was interested in making riddles.D. He thought he knew more than the farmer.24.Which of the following is NOT true?A. The two men made rules for their riddle.B. The farmer was much cleverer than the professor.C. The two men made their riddle game more interesting by paying it for money.D. The professor knew the answer to his riddle.22.C细节理解题。

青岛一中2021-2022学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ARome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good r eason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room. Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?A. Comfort.B. Security.C. Price.D. Location.22.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A. Yellow Hostel.B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.C. Youth Station Hostel.D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.23.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A. It gets noisy at night.B. Its staff is too talkative.C. It charges for Wi-Fi.D. It’s inconveniently located.BA struggling Waffle House employee who was trying to serve nearly 30 people by himself after midnight got a full serving of kindness when some customers jumped behind the counter to help him.Ethan Crispo, 24, witnessed the inspiring scene in the early hours of Nov. 3 at a Waffle House in Birmingham, Alabama.Crispo told TODAY’s Kerry Sanders that he had come to the 24-hour restaurant from a friend’s birthda y party and saw the struggling employee, identified only as Ben, trying to cook the food, serve it, bus tables and wash dishes while more than 25 people were waiting to eat.“The look on his face was just confusion,” Crispo told Sanders.An unidentified male customer then decided to help him out, grabbing an apron and going behind the counter to wash dishes.Another customer, Alison Stanley, went behind the counter to make some coffee—still dressed from a night out on the town.“I don’t think it’s anything special,” Stanley told Sanders. “He needed help, so I got up and helped out.”Crispo took some photos of the scene as multiple customers worked to bus tables and wash dishes while Ben focused on taking orders and preparing the food.Waffle House told TODAY that Ben was left to support himself due to a scheduling issue.“We had two associates scheduled to leave, however, due to a communication mix-up, their relief did not show up on time,” Waffle House director of PR Pat Warner said in a statement. “Tha t left Ben, our cook, alone in the restaurant with hungry customers. He worked the grill (烤架) and got the orders out.”The company was also thankful for the customers who joined in and helped Ben out.“We are grateful that many of our customers feel like t hey are part of our Waffle House family,” Warner said. “There is a sense of community in each and every one of our restaurants, and we appreciate the fact that they consider our associates like family.”“We are also very thankful for Ben, who kept the rest aurant open. He is a representative of our Waffle House culture by always putting the customers first.”Crispo had his usual order, double plain waffle, as he took in the scene of strangers helping out Ben on his shift.“Humanity truly isn’t good, it’s great!” he said.24. Ben was left to work alone during his midnight shift because ________.A. his associates asked for a leaveB. there was a scheduling mistakeC. few customers needed to be servedD. the restaurant was scheduled to close25. Some customers helped Ben out by ________.A. washing dishesB. taking photosC. taking ordersD. cooking food26. Why did the customers lend a helping hand according to Pat Warner?A. They shared the same community spirit.B. They were family members of Ben.C. They wanted to serve themselves.D. They were too hungry to wait.27. How did Crispo feel as a witness of the scene?A. Lucky and excited.B. Moved and inspired.C. Relieved and hopeful.D. Content and unbelievable.CWhen the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl(水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat (栖息地).In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act(Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political carto onist from Des Moines, lowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System —a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.28. What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America?A. Loss of wetlands.B. Popularity of water sports.C. Pollution of rivers.D. Arrival of other wild animals.29. What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first para graph?A. Acquire.B. Export.C. Destroy.D. Distribute.30. What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934?A. The stamp price has gone down.B. The migratory birds have flown away.C. The hunters have stopped hunting.D. The government has collected money.31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. The Federal Duck Stamp StoryB. The National Wildlife Refuge SystemC. The Benefits of Saving WaterfowlD. The History of Migratory Bird HuntingDWith the commercial sale of its AI-enabled precision spraying(喷洒）technology to a large farming operation in Israel, Greeneye Technology has reached a major milestone in its mission to significantly reduce herbicide(除草剂）use in agriculture, increasing productivity and profitability for farmers.This is the first stage in the company’s global rollout, which will continue in early2022 with its launch in the US market. Initially, Greeneye plans to work with corn and soybean farmers in the Midwest and will increase availability to other states in 2023.Within days of announcing its early adopter program in the US, the company was oversubscribed, indicating the growing interest from farmers for a commercially viable precision spraying solution.Backed by Syngenta, Greeneye says its precision spraying technology has been proven to cut herbicide use by 78% and reduce herbicide costs by more than 50%(average figures),while also improving weed control efficacy(功效,效力）compared to traditional broadcast spraying. This is achieved through Al technology that can detect and spray weeds in crops with 95.7% accuracy.“Weeds represent one of the greatest threats to global crop production,” says Nadav Bocher, CEO of Grceneye Technology. In the US alone, they are estimated to cost farmers more than $ 33 billion annually. Today, farmers address this challenge by spraying herbicides across the entire field. As a result, not only are farmers spending far more money on herbicides than they need to, but millions of gallons of herbicides are being needlessly sprayed each year. This is contributing to the mounting challenges posed by herbicide-resistant weeds and worse still, polluted soil and water.“We are incredibly proud to announce the commercial launch of our precision spraying technology, but reducing herbi cide use is just the beginning,” Bocher says.” The next generation of our technology, which is already in development, will also be capable of precisely spraying chemicals.”“At the same time, our Al capabilities enable us to collect ultra-high-resolution data from the entire field, providing valuable insights to farmers. With this information at our fingertips, Greeneye is positioned to guide the global agriculture industry toward a more sustainable – and profitable future.”32. What can we learn about Gre eneye’s Al-enabled precision spraying technology?A. It is slightly better than the traditional broadcast spraying method.B. Farmers are doubtful whether the technology is precise and useful.C. It has been available in the global market to bring benefits for farmers.D. It is a breakthrough for the company to reduce herbicide use in agriculture.33. According to Bocher, which is NOT a problem caused by the traditional spraying method?A. It results in an unnecessary waste of money and herbicides.B. It poses threats to the environment by polluting soil and water.C. It brings about a growing number of herbicide-resistant weeds.D. It reduces crop production and thus causes the hunger problem.34. What is Bocher’s attitude towards the new technology?A. Supportive.B. Ambiguous.C. Cautious.D. Disapproving.35. What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. AI-enabled Precision Spraying Technology to Change the WorldB. New Adopter Program in Israel Over Subscribed by Eager FarmersC. Greeneye Launches Its AI-enabled Precision Spraying TechnologyD. CEO of Greeneye Technology Reveals Details of Company Profits第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。