2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit1Schoollife教学案(含解析)牛津译林版必修1

角顿市安康阳光实验学校第一讲模块一 Unit1 School life【考点透视】I 重点短语1. know know of: 知道有，听说过……know about: 知道……的情况，了解，知道prepare …：准备……2. prepare prepare for …：为……作准备prepare sb. for / to do ….：使某人为……做好准备in the end: 最后，= at last, finally3. end to the end: ……到最后by the end of…: 到……底为止at the end of: 1) 在……结束的时候 2）在……的末尾处used to do sth: （过去）常常/ 习惯做某事4. use be used to (doing) sth.: 习惯于做某事be used to do sth: 被用来做……[U] for / in fun：闹着玩儿地； make fun of sb.：取笑、拿某人开玩笑5. fun adj. 有趣的、愉快的；adj. funnyn. 轻松、自在：do sth. with ease: 轻松地、不费力地做……6. ease be at ease with sb. :与某人一起感到自在vt. 解除……: ease sth.使某人减轻……: ease sb. of sth.n.[U] 经验， [C]（具体的）体验，经历7. experience vt. 经历experienced：有经验的8. teach：教（书）、教授，后接双宾语：teach sb. sth. = teach sth to sb.类似结构 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.； give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.；show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.； tell sb. sth. = tell sth.to sb.made sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. ….9. make sure + (that) ……+ of sth.sure的短语：be sure of / about：对……肯定、有把握； be sure to do：务必、一定要做……；for sure：必定、一定，= surely用于句首，作“虽然”解，引导让步状语从句，不与but / however连用，10. though 但可与yet / still / and yet连用, = although用于句末，作“但是”解，起转折作用n. （一）滴、点，降落、下跌：a drop of water, drops of rain11. drop vt. 掉/降下、戒掉（坏习惯）、跳过（学科、音）drop by：顺便到（某处）以下；drop的词组 drop in at：顺便拜访（某地），后接地名；drop in on：顺便拜访（某人），后接人；drop out (of)：脱落、掉脱、退出……n. (可数)少量的、小块的，常用a bit of…或bits of…。

2020版英语一轮精品复习学案：Unit1 School life（译林牛津版必修1）复习目标要点一、【重点单词】1、_________vt.出席，参加2、_________vt.获得；赚，挣得3、_________n.＆vt.尊敬，敬重4、_________vt.赢得，取得；实现，成就5、_________n.学分；成绩；等级6、_________n.文学7、_________adj.一般的，普通的；平均的8、______adj.具有挑战性的9、_______adj.额外的，外加的10、_________vt.＆vi.准备11、_________vt.放弃12、_________vt.思念，想念13、_________vt.经历，体验14、_________vt.介绍15、_________adj.从前的，以前的16、_________n.文化17、_________vt.捐赠；赠予18、_________vt.陈列，展览19、_________ vt.＆vi.遗憾，抱歉；后悔，惋惜20、_________ vt.＆vi.批准，通过；赞成答案：1.attend2.earn3.respect4.achieve5.grade6.literature7.average8.challenging9.extra 10.prepare 11.drop 12.miss 13.experience 14.introduce 15.former 16.culture 17.donate18.display 19.regret 20.approve二、【重点短语】1、___________注意2、___________（书的）封底3、___________一代又一代4、__________平均5、__________过去常常做6、___________逐字地7、___________首先8、___________介绍……给……9、___________和……约会10、___________培养对……的兴趣11、___________捐赠……给……12、___________忘记去做…… 13、___________作决定14、___________把……和……相比15、___________轮流做……16、___________告知……17、___________对……负责18、___________由……组成19、___________提出20、___________签名答案：[来源:学科网]1.pay attention to2.back cover3.from generation to generation4.on averageed to do sth.6.word by∕for word7.first of all8.introduce…to…9.make an appointment with 10.develop a n interest in 11.donate…to… 12.forget to do … 13.make a decision pare …with…15.take turns to do rm…of… 17.be responsible for… 18.consist of e up with20.sign up三、【词汇联想】1、achieve vt. _____________ (n.) 6. preparation n. ___________ (v.)2、German n. _____________ (pl.) 7. require vt. ______________ (n.)3、immediately adv. __________ (adj.) 8. scary adj. _______________ (v.)[来源:学科网ZXXK]4、develop vt. _____________ (n.) 9. nature n. _______________ (adj.)5、inform vt. ______________ (n.) 10. please v. _______________ (n.)答案：1.achievement2.Germans3.immediate4.developmentrmation6.prepare7.requirement8.scare9.natural 10.pleasure四、【重点句型】1．____________________________（被洪水围困）is an experience.2．I think _________________________________（保护环境的最佳方法）is to plant more trees.3．Think it over and you’ll find it is _______________________（不象你想象的那样难）.4．Making an appointment with tomorrow ____________________ （听起来）a romantic idea.5. The most important thing _______________（我们应该注意的）is the first thing I have said.6．The boy spent most of his spare time _________________________ （在网上冲浪）.7.The man ___________________________________（正在和我爸爸握手的）is our headmaster.8._____________________________________（你本应该把作业完成的）before turning on the TV set, b ut I’m sorry you didn’t.答案：1.Being caught in a flood2.the best way to protect the invironment3.not as difficult as you thought4.sounds like5.we should pay attention to6.suffering the Internet五、【语法精讲】关系代词在定语从中的应用关系代词在定语从句中所作的成分和指代指人指物人和物作主语who/that/as which/that/as that作宾语who(m)/that/as which/that/as that作定语whose whosethat 和which的区别：（一）which 可引导非限制性定语从句，that则不能（二）which 之前可以有介词，that 之前则不能有介词（三）that和which都指物时，在4中情况下，只能用that 而不能用which(1)当先行词是all,everything,nothing,something,anything,much,little,few等不定代词时。

学习资料必修1Unit 1 School life主题：人与自我子话题: 学校生活对应教材: 必修1 Unit 1 School lifeⅠ. 细品味经典文章(2020·天津高考) Dear Chris，I’m so glad to hear from you。

After reading your letter， I know that you are willing to know about the coming-of—age ceremony（成人礼）in our school。

And it’s my pleasure to tell you more about it.As scheduled, this significant and profound（意义深远的)ceremony took place on June 8th。

And it is a rite (仪式) that represents the independence of children who are above 18 years old. Meanwhile， it is hoped that children will be more responsible and brave in the future. And on that day， not only did all the teachers and students look back on what we had gone through during the past three years， but also watched the video about how our schoolmates fought COVID-19（新冠肺炎）. Excitement and admiration welled up(流露) within me。

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Module1 Unit 1 School life精品学案牛津译林版重点单词【1】experience n．经验，经历；v．经历，体验指出下列句子中experience的词性和意义①Only women with experience of office work can apply for the position.________________②The car accident was a terrible experience to him.________________③Have you experienced real hunger?________________①n.经验②n.经历③v.体验，经历by/from experience 通过经验have much/a lot of /a little/no experience有许多/有一点儿/没有经验have experience in…有……方面的经验have experience (doing) sth. 有(做)某事的经验④Jumping out of ______ airplane at a height of 10,000 feet is quite ______ exciting experience.A. /; theB. /; anC. an; anD. the; the⑤The thoroughly ______ teacher，who has just retired from teaching，is said to ______ a lot of hardships during those unforgettable ten years.A. experiencing; experienceB. experienced; experienceC. experienced; have experiencedD. experiencing; experiencing④C根据句意可知airplane和experience均表示泛指意义，而且experience表达“经历”之意是可数名词；airplane和exciting均以元音开头，其前使用不定冠词an。

Module 1 Unit1 School Life课标单词短语attend 出席，参加earn vt.获得；赚，挣得respect n.＆vt. 尊敬，敬重achieve vt.赢得，取得；实现，成就grade n.学分；成绩；等级literature n.文学average adj.一般的，普通的；平均的challenging adj.具有挑战性的lunchtime n.午餐时间e-mail vt.给……发电子邮件for free 免费extra adj.额外的，外加的cooking n.做饭；烹饪，烹调prepare vt.＆vi.准备drop vt.放弃miss vt.思念，想念dessert n.(餐合的)甜点field n. 运动场，操场experience vt.经历，体验article n.文章penfriend n.笔友introduce vt.介绍immediately adv.立即，马上former adj.从前的，以前的recently adv.最近，近来culture n.文化develop vt.培养，养成photograph n.照片，相片donate vt.捐赠，捐献；赠予gift n.赠品，礼物display vt.陈列，展览kindness n.善举；好意，善意guest n.客人，来宾speech n.演说，演讲，讲话flat n.套房attention n.注意，关注pay attention to 注意please vt.使满意，取悦title n.（书的）名称；（文章的）韪目，篇名dynasty n.朝代，王朝cover n.（书的）封面；盖子back cover (书的)封底recent adj.新近的，最近的professor n.教授recent vt.＆vt.遗憾，抱歉；后悔，惋惜inform vt.通知，告知run vt.管理，经营host n.主持人；主人，东道主approve vt.＆vi.批准，通过；赞成broadcast vt.＆vi.广播；播放preparation n.准备，筹备close adj.亲密的；靠近的outing n.短途旅行，远足continue vt.＆vi.继续，持续poet n.诗人generation n.一代，一代人poem n.诗，诗歌select vt.选择，挑选require vt.要求scary n. 自然，大自然课文出现短语1. at ease with2. know of sb / sth3. tell the differences between A and B4. on (the) average5. used to do sth6. be happy with sth/ sb7. for free8. such as9. encourage sb to do sth10. introduce A to B11. pass sth on (to) sb12. be available for13. far (away) from14. make sure that15. graduate from university16. upon/ on doing17. surf the internet18. donate sth to sb19. forget to do sth20. inform sb of sth21. prepare for22. be responsible for23. be made up of24. consist of25. come up with26. tell sb about sth27. sound like28. word by word 29. drop some subjects30. play on the school fields31. e-mail sb32. talk to sb about sth33. prepare to do sth34. thank sb for35. invite sb to be/do36. make a speech about37. run a radio club38. approve the idea39. require sb to do sth一．单词应用根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化。

Book 1 Unit 1 School life晨读暮诵单元话题——学校生活1．personality n．性格；个性2．abundant adj.丰富的3．first­class adj.一流的4．habit n．习惯5．participate v．参加6．strengthen v．加强7．virtue n．美德8．board v．寄宿9．dormitory n．公寓10．relaxation n．放松11．spare no effort不遗余力12．be accustomed to习惯于13．concentrate on集中精力于14．the key to success成功的关键15．build up one's body增强体质16．overcome difficulty克服困难17．make up one's mind下决心18．get into a bad habit染上坏习惯19．miss a lesson耽误一节课20．lay a good foundation in在……方面打下良好的基础1．When facing difficulties，I have enough courage to get them over.遇到困难时，我有足够的勇气克服它们。

2．Only by reading widely can we gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons. 只有博览群书，我们才能增长知识开阔视野。

3．When it comes to English learning，I think reading is important.谈到英语学习时，我认为阅读很重要。

4．I'm determined to do well in my lessons so as not to let my parents down. 为了不让我的父母失望，我下决心把功课学好。

Unit 1School life[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．select v t.选择，挑选2．earn v t.获得；赚，挣得3．broadcast v t.& n．广播，播放4．exchange v t.& n．交换；交流5．respect v t.& n．尊敬，敬重6．experience v t.经历，体验n．[U]经验；[C]经历7．charge n．负责，掌管v t.使承担责任；收费8．struggle n．难事；斗争；努力v i.奋斗，努力；挣扎[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)My grandpa said last summer they earned (earn) quite a lot by selling the fish. 2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges(charge) toward me.3．To tell the truth，this short text is selected(select) from a novel.4．There are many people struggling(struggle) with being overweight now.5．The concert will be broadcast(broadcast) live by CCTV tonight.6．In ancient times，wealth was measured and exchanged(exchange) in things that could be touched: food，tools，and precious metals and stones.拓展单词1．inform v t.通知，告知→information n．消息2．fluent adj.流利的→fluently ad v.流利地→fluency n．流利3．donate v t.捐赠→donator n．捐赠者→donation n．捐赠；捐款4．devote v t.致力于；献身→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n．奉献；挚爱5．prepare v．把……准备好，筹备→prepared adj.有准备的→preparation n．准备，筹备6．approve v t.&v i.批准，通过；赞成，同意→approval n．批准，赞成→approving adj.赞成的，满意的7．encourage v t.鼓励→encouragement n．鼓励→encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的→encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的8．satisfy v t.使……满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfaction n．满意[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．His plan was approved，and the approval won him many approving glances.(approve)2．My mother was preparing supper while my father was making preparations for supper.(prepare) 3．Thanks to your encouragement，I made continuous and encouraging progress in math，and finally decided to study it in the university.(encourage)4．The teacher advised me to improve the fluency of my spoken English，because I couldn't speak English fluently．(fluent)5．The result of the experiment was very satisfying/satisfactory．Not only did we feel satisfied with it，but our teacher looked at us with satisfaction．(satisfy)6．Few people are able to devote themselves fully to their careers.Once they are devoted to them，their devotion must bring them big success.(devote)阅读词汇1.literature n．文学2.dynasty n．朝代，王朝3.independent adj.独立的4．sculpture n．雕像，雕塑5.extra adj.额外的，外加的6.challenging adj.具有挑战性的7．academic adj.学业的，学术的8.splendid adj.极佳的，非常好的9.somehow ad v.不知为什么；不知怎么地拓展联想1.含/spekt/读音的单词集中记①expect v t.期待；期望②inspect v t.视察；检查③respect n．&v t.尊敬，敬重④suspect n．&v t.怀疑；嫌疑犯⑤aspect n．方面；层面⑥prospect n．前景；希望2.变性后缀-ing单词一览①challenging adj.挑战性的②including prep. 包括……在内③demanding adj.费力的；要求高的④promising adj.有前途的⑤missing adj.失踪的；下落不明的⑥surrounding adj.周围的3.盘点含后缀-al的名词①arrival到达②survival幸存③proposal提议④musical音乐剧⑤approval赞成，同意⑥refusal拒绝[短语多维应用]高频短语1．devote...to... 把……奉献给……2．look back (on) 回顾，回忆3．become interested in 对……感兴趣[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空He ①became interested in teaching and ②devoted all his energy to it，for which he earned his students' respect.③Looking back on the days he spent teaching，he smiled with satisfaction.4．make full use of 充分利用5．inform sb.of/about sth. 通知某人某事6．in charge of 负责，掌管7．for free 免费[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空After graduation，he was independent of his parents and ④made full use of time to prepare for the job on the Internet，where he was kept ⑤informed of/about the latest news.8．approve of 赞同，同意9．on average 平均，一般地10．make sure 确保，保证11．become used to 习惯于……12．be fond of 喜欢，喜爱[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空She was an average student and ⑥was fond of dancing，but her parents didn't ⑦approve of her learning it. So she had to practise for ⑧on average two extra hours to ⑨make sure that she would be selected as a member of her school dancing team.拓展联想1.“in＋名词＋of”短语大荟萃①in honor of 向……表达敬意②in case of 万一；以防③in defense of 保卫④in search of 寻找⑤in favor of 赞成；支持⑥in place of 代替2.“v.＋sb.＋of＋sth.”短语随手包①remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事②rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物③suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人某事④accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事⑤warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事⑥cure sb.of sth.治愈某人某病3.“v.＋名/代词＋to”短语大观园①adapt...to...使……适应……②adjust...to...调节……以适应……③apply...to...把……应用于……④prefer...to...喜欢……胜过……⑤attach...to...把……附在……上⑥donate...to...向……捐赠……[句式结构仿写]Zhangjiakou to win the right to host the精讲8个考纲词汇1．experience vt.经历，体验n．[U]经验；[C]经历(1)单句语法填空①He is a doctor with much experience，who also has many unusual experiences (experience)．②He is an experienced(experience) teacher，that is，he has rich experience in teaching(teach)．(2)[链接写作]——一句多译中国是世界第二大经济体，在发展经济方面有着丰富的经验。

Unit 1 School life狂背单词////////////////////////////////////////////Ⅰ.单词语境记忆1.an enjoyable experience一次令人愉快的经历2.former president 前总统3.an important event重要事件4.the Tang Dynasty唐朝5.generation gap 代沟6.American literature美国文学7.earn extra money 挣额外的钱8.academic performance 学业表现9.a splendid composition一篇非常好的作文10.select a diamond ring 挑选一枚钻戒Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆1.respect n.尊敬，敬重→vt.尊敬，敬重2.struggle n.难事；斗争；努力→vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎3.exchange n.交换；交流→vt.交换；交流4.host n.主持人；主人，东道主→vt.主持；主办5.charge n.负责，掌管→vt.使承担责任；收费；充电rm vt.通知，告知→information n.信息7.devote vt.致力于；献身→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n.奉献；挚爱8.challenging adj.具有挑战性的→challenge vt.& n.向……挑战；挑战9.encouragement n.鼓励→encourage vt.鼓励→encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的10.satisfaction n.满意→satisfy vt.使……满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的11.fluent adj.流利的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n.流利12.donate vt.捐赠→donation n.捐赠；捐献→donor n.捐赠者13.graduate vi.毕业n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业14.independent adj.独立的→independence n.独立15.approve vt.& vi.批准，通过；赞成→approval n.批准，赞成『联想记忆』1.average的近义词一览①ordinary普通的②common 常见的③normal 正常的④usual 通常的2.词根“-spect(＝look)”词汇集锦①respect n.& vt. 尊敬，敬重②aspect n. 外表；方面③inspect vt. 检查；视察④suspect n.& vt. 嫌疑犯；怀疑3.splendid的近义词小结①super 极好的②wonderful 极好的③excellent 卓越的④brilliant 绝妙的⑤perfect 完美的4.“en-前缀＋adj./n.”构成的动词①courage→encourage 鼓励②able→enable 使能够③large→enlarge 使扩大④sure→ensure 确保；担保⑤danger→endanger 危及⑥title→entitle 使有权利⑦rich→enrich 使丰富⑧roll→enroll 记入名单5.“同意”与“反对”高频词①approve vt.& vi. 赞成②agree vi. 同意③favor vt. 赞成④disagree vi. 不同意⑤object vi. 反对⑥oppose vt. 反对1.You can eat dessert after lunch，but you can’t eat desert.你可以午餐后吃甜点，但是不能吃沙漠哦。

Unit 1 School life(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．literature n．[纵联1] 文学2．Spanish n．& adj. 西班牙语(的)；西班牙人(的) 3．sculpture n. 雕像，雕塑4．dessert n. 甜点5．academic adj. 学业的，学术的6．former adj. 以前的7．title n. (书的)名称；(文章的)题目，篇名8．dynasty n. 朝代，王朝9．somehow adv.[纵联2] 不知为什么；不知怎么地10．literary adj. 文学的Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．experience n．& vt. 经历，体验2．earn vt. 获得；赚，挣得3．average adj.[纵联3] 一般的，普通的；平均的4．struggle n. 难事；斗争；努力vi. 奋斗，努力；挣扎5．extra adj. 额外的，外加的6．exchange n．& vt. 交换；交流7．donate vt. 捐赠8．splendid adj. 极佳的，非常好的9．independent adj. 独立的10．inform vt. 通知，告知11．run vt. 管理；操作12．host n. 主持人；主人，东道主13．charge n. 负责，掌管vt. 使承担责任；收费14．event n．[纵联4] (重要)事件；社交活动；比赛项目15．outing n. 短途旅行，远足16．generation n. 一代，一代人17．select vt. 选择，挑选18．enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的19．cooking n. 做饭；烹饪，烹调20．schoolmate n. 同学，校友Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．respect n．& vt.尊敬，敬重→respectful adj.表示敬意的，尊敬的→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的2．devote vt.致力于；献身→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n．奉献；挚爱3．challenging adj.具有挑战性的→challenge vt.& n．向……挑战；挑战4．encouragement n．鼓励→encourage vt.鼓励→encouraged adj.鼓舞的→encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的5．satisfaction n．满意→satisfy vt.使……满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的6．graduate vi.毕业n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业7．fluent adj.流利的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n．流利8．painting n．绘画，绘画作品→paint vt.油漆；绘画→painter n．画家；油漆匠9．approve vt.& vi.批准，通过；赞成，同意→approval n．批准，赞成→approving adj.赞成的，满意的10．preparation n．准备，筹备→prepare vt.准备，筹备→prepared adj.有准备的纵联1.“文学”内容知多少？①literature/drama/poetry 文学/戏剧/诗歌②classic literature 古典文学③children's literature 儿童文学④the Nobel Prize for Literature诺贝尔文学奖纵联2.阅读中不可小觑的单词①somehow adv. 不知怎么地；不知为什么②anyhow adv. 无论如何③anyway adv. 无论如何；不管怎样④somewhat adv. 有点儿；有几分；颇为纵联3.“普通/一般/正常……”表达种种①average user 一般用户②ordinary family 普通家庭③mon sense 常识④normal life 正常生活纵联4.各种“事件”①event n. 重大事件；比赛项目；社交活动sports event 体育赛事②incident n. (不平常的)事件；事变the July 7th Incident 七七事变③accident n. 事故traffic accident 交通事故单元话题——校园生活子话题1 学习过程与评估①presen tation n．演示；呈现②diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书③the College Entrance Examination高考④academic performance 学习成绩⑤make up the exam 补考子话题2 教学管理与课程①routine n. 常规②ask for leave 请假③skip the class 逃课④psychology n. 心理学⑤arts courses 文科课程⑥science courses 理科课程子话题3 学校设施与员工①multi­media classroom 多媒体教室②lecture theatre 阶梯教室③staff n. 全体员工④subject representative 课代表⑤tutor n. 家庭教师，私人教师，导师子话题4 学校活动与收获①parent­teacher conference 家长会②social practice 社会实践③shape one's character 塑造某人的性格④widen/expand/broaden one's horizons开阔某人的视野[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读B)Good Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm❶ in her latest role — showing families how to prepare❷ delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget ...In tonight's Easter special they e to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration❸ on a budget.The team transforms❹ the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.①加黑词块在此处意为：在烹饪上露一手，大显身手；类似短语还有：dance up a storm“舞姿翩翩”，talk up a storm“侃侃而谈”，此类短语含有“以非凡的能力和技能做某事”的意思。

一. 教学内容：Unit 1 School life二. 教学目标：掌握Unit 1词汇及词性变化三. 教学重难点：掌握课文中的重点句型的结构、用法Unit 1 School life（一）词汇attend vt. 参加，出席earn n. 获得respect v. 尊敬，敬重achieve v. 取得，完成grade n. 等级，成绩subject n. 科目literature n. 文学average adj. 普通的；平均的n. 平均数；普通on averagean average ofcooking n. 烹饪extra adj. 另外的，额外的Spanish n. 西班牙语adj. 西班牙的, 西班牙人的，西班牙语的etc. 等等miss v. 想念dessert n. 餐后甜点dessert , desert /e/dessert表示甜点，而desert 表示沙漠。

但是desert也可以发/ i /, 这时它是作为动词，意思是抛弃，离弃。

例：荒岛 a deserted islandexperience vt. 经历，体验辨析experience和experimentexperience 表示经验，经历，而experiment表示实验。

注意两个单词拼法上的区别。

article vt. 文章immediately vi 立刻，马上（二）课文重难点1. meanv. 意味What do you mean?1）mean that +宾语从句我是说你不需要今天就完成。

I mean you needn’t finish it today.2）mean doingFalling into the river on such a cold day means losing your life.学好英语意味着花大量的时间。

Learning English means spending a lot time.3）mean to do 计划=plan to doI didn’t mean to hurt you.我们本打算给你一个惊喜的。

Book 1 Unit 1 School life晨读暮诵单元话题——学校生活1．personality n．性格；个性2．abundant adj.丰富的3．first­class adj.一流的4．habit n．习惯5．participate v．参加6．strengthen v．加强7．virtue n．美德8．board v．寄宿9．dormitory n．公寓10．relaxation n．放松11．spare no effort不遗余力12．be accustomed to习惯于13．concentrate on集中精力于14．the key to success成功的关键15．build up one's body增强体质16．overcome difficulty克服困难17．make up one's mind下决心18．get into a bad habit染上坏习惯19．miss a lesson耽误一节课20．lay a good foundation in在……方面打下良好的基础1．When facing difficulties，I have enough courage to get them over.遇到困难时，我有足够的勇气克服它们。

2．Only by reading widely can we gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons. 只有博览群书，我们才能增长知识开阔视野。

3．When it comes to English learning，I think reading is important.谈到英语学习时，我认为阅读很重要。

4．I'm determined to do well in my lessons so as not to let my parents down. 为了不让我的父母失望，我下决心把功课学好。