四级试卷

大学英语四级真题试卷（附答案）一、写作（30分钟）Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the topic “The Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Shopping”. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.二、听力理解（25分钟）Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.News Report 11. A) A new art exhibition was opened.B) A famous artist's work was stolen.C) An art museum was renovated.D) A new art technique was discovered.2. A) The value of the stolen artworks.B) The description of the suspect.C) The security measures of the museum.D) The impact on the art community.News Report 23. A) To encourage people to use public transportation.B) To reduce traffic accidents.C) To promote the use of electric vehicles.D) To improve the city's air quality.4. A) By building more subway lines.B) By offering free bus rides.C) By restricting car usage.D) By improving bike lanes.News Report 35. A) The increase in the number of international students.B) The new policies for international education.C) The challenges faced by international students.D) The benefits of studying abroad.6. A) Language barriers.B) Cultural differences.C) High tuition fees.D) All of the above.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Conversation 17. A) At a concert hall.B) At a movie theater.C) At a sports stadium.D) At a restaurant.8. A) To watch a game.B) To attend a concert.C) To see a movie.D) To have a dinner.9. A) The tickets are sold out.B) The event has been cancelled.C) There are only standing tickets left.D) The price of the tickets is too high.10. A) Try another venue.B) Wait for a refund.C) Look for tickets online.D) Choose another event.Conversation 211. A) She is planning a vacation.B) She is moving to a new city.C) She is looking for a new job.D) She is decorating her house.12. A) The cost of living.B) The job opportunities.C) The climate.D) The local culture.13. A) It has a high cost of living.B) It has few job openings.C) It has a nice climate.D) It has a rich culture.14. A) She will consider other options.B) She will visit the city first.C) She will make a decision soon.D) She will ask for more information.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage 115. A) It's a new fitness trend.B) It's a traditional dance form.C) It's a type of exercise equipment.D) It's a popular sport among the elderly.16. A) It improves flexibility.B) It builds muscle strength.C) It helps with weight loss.D) It enhances mental focus.17. A) By following online tutorials.B) By joining a fitness class.C) By practicing at home alone.D) By watching professional performances.Passage 218. A) The history of the Internet.B) The development of social media.C) The impact of the Internet on communication.D) The future of online communication.19. A) It has made communication faster and easier.B) It has reduced face - to - face interaction.C) It has created new forms of language.D) All of the above.20. A) To be more cautious about online information.B) To use the Internet less frequently.C) To learn new online communication skills.D) To embrace the changes brought by the Internet.Passage 321. A) A new scientific research project.B) The discovery of a new planet.C) The exploration of outer space.D) The development of space technology.22. A) It may have water.B) It has a similar atmosphere to Earth.C) It is very close to our solar system.D) It has signs of life.23. A) Sending more space probes.B) Building a space station.C) Conducting further research.D) Colonizing the planet.三、阅读理解（40分钟）Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the word bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the word bank more than once.Online education has become increasingly popular in recent years. It offers many __24__ for both students and educators. For students, it provides flexibility as theycan study at their own __25__ and from any location with an Internet connection. This is especially beneficial for those who have busy schedules or live in remote areas.Educators also find online education advantageous. They can reach a larger number of students and use various multimedia resources to __26__ their teaching. However, online education also has some challenges. One of the main issues is the lack of face - to -face interaction, which may make it difficult for students to stay __27__ and motivated.A) engagedB) advantagesC) paceD) enhanceE) disadvantagesF) accessG) onlineH) traditionalI) isolatedJ) motivatedSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.The Role of Volunteers in SocietyA) Volunteers play a vital role in our society. They contribute their time and energy tovarious causes without expecting any financial reward. Their work has a significant impact on different aspects of community life.B) In the field of education, volunteers can help in schools. They may assist teachers in the classroom, tutor students, or organize extracurricular activities. This not only eases the workload of educators but also provides additional support to students. C) Volunteers are also active in the healthcare sector. They can visit patients in hospitals, offer comfort and support, and sometimes help with simple medical tasks under the supervision of medical staff. Their presence can make a big difference to the well - being of patients.D) Another area where volunteers are much needed is in environmental protection. They participate in activities such as tree - planting, beach clean - ups, and recycling campaigns. These efforts contribute to improving the environment and raising public awareness of environmental issues.E) During disasters and emergencies, volunteers are often the first to respond. They provide food, shelter, and medical assistance to those affected. Their quick action can save lives and help communities recover more quickly.F) Volunteering also has personal benefits for those who engage in it. It can enhance their social skills, as they work with different people. It can also give them a sense of satisfaction and fulfillment knowing that they are making a positive difference in the world.G) However, being a volunteer also comes with challenges. Sometimes, there may be a lack of resources or proper training, which can affect the quality of their work. Volunteers need to be prepared to face these difficulties.H) To encourage more people to volunteer, organizations and governments should provide better support. This includes offering training programs, improving communication channels, and recognizing the efforts of volunteers.I) In conclusion, volunteers are an essential part of our society. Their contributions are invaluable, and we should all consider getting involved in volunteer activities to make our world a better place.J) The number of volunteer opportunities is constantly increasing. With thedevelopment of society, new areas and projects are emerging that require the help of volunteers.28. Volunteers can assist in teaching and extracurricular activities in schools.29. Volunteers can provide support to patients in hospitals.30. Volunteers are involved in environmental protection activities.31. Volunteers are crucial during disasters.32. Volunteering can improve social skills and bring satisfaction.33. Volunteers may face challenges due to lack of resources or training.34. More support should be provided to encourage volunteering.35. Volunteers are important in society and more people should get involved.36. The number of volunteer opportunities is growing.37. Volunteers work without financial compensation.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Passage 1The concept of a sharing economy has gained popularity in recent years. Platforms like Uber and Airbnb have changed the way people travel and find accommodation. The sharing economy allows people to share their under - utilized assets, such as cars and spare rooms, with others.This model has several benefits. For owners, it can generate extra income. For users, it provides more options and usually at a lower cost than traditional services. However, there are also some issues. There may be concerns about the quality of the shared assets and the reliability of the people involved. In addition, regulatorychallenges exist as the sharing economy operates in a different way from traditional industries.38. What is the main topic of this passage?A) The advantages of the sharing economy.B) The disadvantages of the sharing economy.C) The introduction and analysis of the sharing economy.D) The comparison between the sharing economy and traditional industries.39. What are the benefits of the sharing economy according to the passage?A) Only for owners to make money.B) Only for users to get cheaper services.C) Both for owners to earn income and users to have more options at lower cost.D) To reduce the number of unused assets.40. What are the problems of the sharing economy?A) Only quality issues.B) Only reliability issues.C) Quality, reliability, and regulatory issues.D) High cost for users.Passage 2Music has always been an important part of human culture. It has the power to influence our emotions, memories, and even behavior. Different types of music can have different effects. For example, classical music is often associated with relaxation and concentration, while fast - paced music can boost energy and motivation.Music is also used in various settings. In educational institutions, it can be used to enhance learning. In hospitals, it can help reduce patients' stress and anxiety. In the workplace, it can improve productivity and create a more pleasant environment.41. What is the main idea of this passage?A) The history of music.B) The different types of music.C) The effects and uses of music.D) The importance of music in culture.42. What can classical music do according to the passage?A) Boost energy.B) Increase motivation.C) Aid in relaxation and concentration.D) Improve productivity.43. Where can music be used according to the passage?A) Only in educational institutions.B) Only in hospitals.C) Only in the workplace.D) In educational institutions, hospitals, and the workplace.四、翻译（30分钟）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.中国的长城是世界著名的奇迹之一。

英语四级真题试卷及答案第一部分：听力（共四节，20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）Section A1. C2. B3. A4. C5. ASection B6. C7. A8. B9. B10. ASection C11. B12. C13. A14. CSection D16. A17. B18. A19. C20. B第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Passage One21. D22. C23. B24. A25. DPassage Two26. C27. B28. D29. APassage Three31. D32. A33. B34. A35. CPassage Four36. D37. B38. C39. A40. D第三部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）41. B42. D43. A44. C45. B47. A48. C49. D50. B51. C52. A53. D54. B55. A56. C57. D58. B59. A60. C第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）Part I：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）61. their - his/her62. busy - busier63. visit - visited64. spent - spend65. more - most66. in - on67. What - How68. quickly - quick69. time - times70. beautifully - beautifulPart II：写作（满分30分）范文如下：The Importance of English LearningNowadays, English has become a global language and the ability to speak English has become a necessary skill for individuals in both personal and professional aspects. In order to meet the demands of the English language, the English four-level examination is widely recognized.English learning provides numerous benefits for individuals. Firstly, it expands the horizon of an individual and allows for a greater appreciation of different cultures. With English proficiency, one can communicate with people from different countries, thus broadening their perspectives on the world. Additionally, English is the dominant language in various fields such as business, science, and technology. By mastering English, individuals canenhance their career prospects and have better opportunities for advancement.Moreover, English learning offers personal development. It improves one's critical thinking skills and enhances cognitive abilities. Through reading English literature or writing essays, individuals can develop a logical and analytical mindset, which is beneficial in various aspects of life. English also provides a means of self-expression and creativity, allowing individuals to express their thoughts and ideas effectively.To succeed in the English four-level examination, it is crucial to have a systematic approach to learning. Regular practice of listening, speaking, reading, and writing is essential. Engaging in English conversations, watching English movies, and reading English books are effective ways to improve language proficiency. It is also beneficial to participate in language exchange activities or join English-speaking clubs to practice speaking skills with native speakers.In conclusion, the English four-level examination plays a significant role in assessing English proficiency and is an important tool for individuals in their personal and professional development. English learning offers numerous advantages and should be taken seriously. With dedication and continuous practice, individuals can enhance their English skills and open doors to a wider world of opportunities.。

大学英语四级考试真题试卷及答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Stay in bedB. Go for a walkC. Get exercise2. What do we learn about the speakers?A. They like the movieB. They have known each other for yearsC. They are going for a walk3. What is the woman going to do next?A. Make a planB. Talk with her friendC. Help the man4. What does the man mean?A. He wants the woman to sit downB. He prefers the woman to stand upC. He doesn't want to distract the woman5. Why is the man going to Cuba?A. For a jobB. For a holidayC. For further study第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

大学英语四级试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1. We preferred ______ the meeting rather than ______ it without adequate preparation.A. canceling, holdingB. to cancel, to holdC. canceling, holdD. to cancel, hold2. _____, many people still vote against the use of penalty.A. However some crimes are inexcusableB. However are some crimes inexcusableC. However inexcusable some crimes areD. Some crimes are however inexcusable3. weather ______, we’ll go for an outing.A. being permittedB. permittedC. permittingD. permits4. He regrets _____ my advice.A. not having takenB. not takeC. to have not takenD. not to take5. He hates you _____ him early in the morning.A. phoneB. phoningC. to have phonedD. having phoned6. Ms Simms is very sensitive ______ criticism.A. ofB. inC. toD. on7. It is an exception ________ the rules.A. ofB. inC. againstD. to8. She solved the problem _________a stroke.A. onB. ofC. atD. through9. Death always taken us _________ surprise, even though we know it is inevitable.A. inB. out ofC. byD. through10. The lady insists on her constitutional right _______ a passport in her maiden name.A. onB. toC. intoD. that11. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, _______ the behavior of a animal depends mainly on instinct.A. whereasB. soC. unlessD. that12. Wood furniture does not depreciate in value _______ properly handled and protecteD.A. ifB. hasC. andD. that13. Although much is done to supply enough for everyone, ______ of food will long be a world problem.A. lackB. shortageC. absenceD. decline14. Archaeologists ______ the walls of the old city at a depth of severalmetres below the surface.A. determinedB. locatedC. provedD. defined15. A large ___ of money is spent on import every year.A. accountB. amountC. numberD. quality16. Whether we are feeling happy or sad, ____ our emotions will make us feel more relaxeD.A. shareB. sharedC. sharingD. to sharing17. _____ that the whole roof was blown off.A. So terrible the storm may beB. So terribly the storm may beC. So terrible was the stormD. So terribly was the storm18. ---Let’s go for a walk.---Yes, today’s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday, ____?A. wasn’t itB. was itC. isn’t itD. is it19. --- How much is the desk?---it__ninety-nine pounds.( )A. costsB. Pays toC. spendsD. Takes is20. I am afraid I won't be able to keep in touch__him.( )A. To goB. For ifC. withD. By too二、单词拼写（共计15分）1.Mr. Li moved to the seashore in his f______(四十来岁).2.H______(听到) the good news, we all jumped with joy.3.I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more c_______(舒服).4.W_______(星期三) is the fourth day of a week.5.Walking every day keep me f_____(健康) than before.三、阅读理解：(共30分)As the pace of life continues to increase ,we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift,being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body. Stress is an natural part of everyday lift and there is no way to avoid it. In fact ,it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be .A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation adn give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health. The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress,and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed tostress,in whatever form,we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme,but however little the stress,it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long,through continued exposure to stress,that health becomes endangereD.Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress.Since we cannot remove stress from our lives(it would be unwise to do so even if we could),we need to find ways to deal with it.1.People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because_____.A.they do not know how to enjoy themselvesB.they do not believe that relaxation is important for healthC.they are travelling fast all the timeD.they are becoming busier with their work2.According to the writer ,the most important character for a good manager is his ________.A.not fearing stressB.knowing the art of relaxationC.high sense of responsibilityD.having control over performance3.Which of the follwing statements is ture?A.We can find some ways to avoid stressB.Stress is always harmful to peopleC.It is easy to change the hagit of keeping oneself busy with work.D.Different people can withstand different amounts of stress4.In Paragraph 3, "such a reaction" refers back to_______.A."making a choice between 'flight' or 'fight'"B."reaction to stress both chemically and physically"C."responding to crises quickly"D."losing heart at the signs difficulties"5.In the last sentence of the ,"do so " refers to ______.A."expose ourselves to stress"B."find ways to deal with stress"C."remove stress from our lives"D."established links between diseases and stress"四、书面表达：请起草一份通知，用一段话说明以下要点：参观日期： 3月25日，星期天时间：早上8点钟出发。

Which of the following words is NOT a synonym for "happy"?A. JoyfulB. DelightedC. SadD. ContentThe phrase "in spite of" means:A. because ofB. despiteC. instead ofD. due toWhich sentence is grammatically correct?A. He don't like ice cream.B. He doesn't likes ice cream.C. He doesn't like ice cream.D. He don't likes ice cream.The word "ubiquitous" means:A. rareB. commonC. newD. oldWhich of the following is an example of a simile?A. She is a lion on the field.B. He is as cool as a cucumber.C. He ate like a horse.D. She has a heart of gold.The opposite of "miserly" is:A. generousB. selfishC. stingyD. greedyWhich of the following sentences uses the subjunctive mood correctly?A. I wish I were rich.B. I wish I was rich.C. I wish I am rich.D. I wish I have been rich.The word "efficacy" is closest in meaning to:A. effectivenessB. lazinessC. happinessD. sadnessWhich of the following is an example of an oxymoron?A. a leap of faithB. a pretty ugly pictureC. a wise foolD. a deafening silence (though close, this is more of a common phrase than an oxymoron in strict terms; "a pretty ugly picture" fits the bill better as an intentional contradiction in terms)。

英语四级真题试卷及答案一、听力理解1. Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.1. A) She's going to clean the kitchen.B) She's going to clean the bathroom.C) She's going to clean the living room.D) She's going to clean the bedroom.2. A) He's going to the library.B) He's going to the classroom.C) He's going to the gym.D) He's going to the cafeteria.3. A) The man is a teacher.B) The man is a student.C) The man is a doctor.D) The man is a lawyer.4. A) She's going to the cinema.B) She's going to the theater.C) She's going to the museum.D) She's going to the concert.5. A) The woman is happy.B) The woman is sad.C) The woman is angry.D) The woman is surprised.6. A) He's going to the beach.B) He's going to the mountains.C) He's going to the desert.D) He's going to the forest.7. A) The man is cooking.B) The man is eating.C) The man is sleeping.D) The man is watching TV.8. A) She's going to the airport.B) She's going to the train station.C) She's going to the bus station.D) She's going to the subway station.9. Directions: In this section, you will hear 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, some questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) They are talking about a party.B) They are talking about a movie.C) They are talking about a book.D) They are talking about a play.10. A) The man is going to the party.B) The woman is going to the party.C) Both of them are going to the party.D) Neither of them is going to the party.11. A) They are talking about a class.B) They are talking about a test.C) They are talking about a project.D) They are talking about a holiday.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) The man is a teacher.B) The man is a student.C) The man is a doctor.D) The man is a lawyer.13. A) He's going to the library.B) He's going to the classroom.C) He's going to the gym.D) He's going to the cafeteria.14. A) The woman is happy.B) The woman is sad.C) The woman is angry.D) The woman is surprised.15. A) They are talking about a party.B) They are talking about a movie.C) They are talking about a book.D) They are talking about a play.二、阅读理解1. Directions: In this section, there is a passage withten blanks. You are required to select one word for eachblank from a list of choices given in a word bank followingthe passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may notuse any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 16 to 25 are based on the following passage.Despite these challenges, the Internet remains a powerful tool that has the potential to bring about positive change in the world. It has connected people from different parts of the world and has facilitated the sharing of ideas and knowledge. It has also provided a platform for marginalized voices to be heard and has empowered individuals to take action on issues they care about.2. Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.B. The Internet has connected people from different parts of the world and has facilitated the sharing of ideas and knowledge.C. The Internet has brought about some challenges, such as the issue of online privacy.D. The Internet has provided a platform for marginalized voices to be heard and has empowered individuals to take action on issues they care about.E. The Internet has made it easier for us to access information.F. The Internet has the potential to bring about positive change in the world.G. The Internet has led to the spread of fake news and the creation of echo chambers.I. The Internet has facilitated the sharing of ideas and knowledge.27. The Internet has made it easier for us to access information.28. The Internet has brought about some challenges, such as the issue of online privacy.29. The Internet has connected people from different parts of the world and has facilitated the sharing of ideas and knowledge.30. The Internet has provided a platform for marginalized voices to be heard and has empowered individuals to take action on issues they care about.31. The Internet has led to the spread of fake news and the creation of echo chambers.32. The Internet has the potential to bring aboutpositive change in the world.35. The Internet has facilitated the sharing of ideas and knowledge.3. Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.B. The Internet has connected people from different parts of the world and has facilitated the sharing of ideas and knowledge.C. The Internet has brought about some challenges, such as the issue of online privacy.D. The Internet has provided a platform for marginalized voices to be heard and has empowered individuals to take action on issues they care about.E. The Internet has made it easier for us to access information.F. The Internet has the potential to bring about positive change in the world.G. The Internet has led to the spread of fake news and the creation of echo chambers.I. The Internet has facilitated the sharing of ideas and knowledge.37. The Internet has made it easier for us to access information.38. The Internet has brought about some challenges, such as the issue of online privacy.39. The Internet has connected people from different parts of the world and has facilitated the sharing of ideas and knowledge.40. The Internet has provided a platform for marginalized voices to be heard and has empowered individuals to take action on issues they care about.41. The Internet has led to the spread of fake news and the creation of echo chambers.42. The Internet has the potential to bring aboutpositive change in the world.45. The Internet has facilitated the sharing of ideas and knowledge.三、翻译46. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.随着互联网的普及，人们的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。

大学英语四级试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1. She wants to know whether the measures have been agreed ______.A. toB. withC. aboutD. upon2. He felt it rather difficult to make a stand _____ the opinion of the majority.A. againstB. byC. toD. in3. When my aunt lost her cat last summer, it turned ______ a week later at a house in the next village.A. inB. outC. upD. over4. To our delight, she quickly adapted herself _______ this situation.A. withB. ofC. toD. into5. If there is space available, the deadline for applying ________ an undergraduate college or school may be extended.A. inB. onC. forD. to6. The TV station probably will be back _______ no earlier than this afternoon because of difficulties in locating a part.A. in the airB. on the airC. in airD. to the air7. He is indifferent ______ hardships and dangers.A. ofB. atC. inD. to8. You can't go _______ your promise now; we are depending on you.A. back ofB. back onC. off withD. out of9. I knew her ______ but I have never actually spoken to her.A. from sightB. in sightC. by sightD. on sight10. Sugar is good _______ most people, but harmful ________ diabetics.A. for, toB. to, forC. for, inD. to, with11. You don't have to worry ________ we are here.A. whileB. even ifC. thoughD. until12. The teachers whispered _______ they should disturb the students.A. in order thatB. provided thatC. in caseD. with the result that13. The reason for my long absence from class was ______ I was ill for2 weeks.A. thatB. due toC. becauseD. why14. John is probably the most popular masculine name in the Western world, _____ it is spelled differently in different languages.A. in spite ofB. ifC. whenD. although15. ______ so-called "art" or "serious" music, modern jazz is not completely written down before it is played.A. AsB. UnlikeC. AlikeD. Not as16. "I'm not going to buy that book." "______. It's too expensive."A. I don't eitherB. So am IC. Neither am ID. I am not too17. Home is home, _______ ever so homely.A. it isB. it wereC. be itD. it be18. ______ about the tragedy, we would never have come without first calling.A. If we hearB. If we heardC. Had we heardD. We had heard19. ______ of such a thing.A. Never have I heard C. Never heard IB. Never I heard D. Never I have heard20. The business of each day, _______ selling goods or shopping than, were quite smoothly.A. be itB. was itC. it beingD. it was二、翻译（共5小题，每小题3分；共计15分）1、所有的窗户都开着，他就睡着了。

四级英语试卷真题1800字Unfortunately, as an AI language model, I am unable to generate specific exam papers. However, I can provide a sample format of a typical English CET-4 exam paper:Part I Listening Comprehension (40 questions, 30 minutes)Part II Reading Comprehension (50 questions, 45 minutes)Part III Vocabulary and Structure (40 questions, 30 minutes)Part IV Writing (1 essay, 30 minutes)Here are some possible topics and questions for each section:Part I Listening Comprehension1. What is the speaker's main concern? (Choose A, B, C or D)A. The lack of job opportunitiesB. The high cost of livingC. The pollution in the cityD. The difficulty of learning a new language2. Which food does the speaker NOT recommend? (Choose A, B, C or D)A. SushiB. PizzaC. TacosD. Fried chicken3. What is the purpose of the conversation? (Choose A, B, C or D)A. To plan a partyB. To discuss a movieC. To complain about a professorD. To schedule a meetingPart II Reading ComprehensionPassage 1: The Benefits of Traveling1. What does the author suggest is the primary benefit of traveling? (Choose A, B, C or D)A. Learning new languagesB. Meeting new peopleC. Trying new foodsD. Expanding your worldview2. According to the passage, why do some people avoid traveling? (Choose A, B, C or D)A. They are afraid of getting lostB. They do not have enough moneyC. They do not like airplanesD. They prefer to stay at home3. What is the author's tone in this passage? (Choose A, B, C or D)A. OptimisticB. CynicalC. HumorousD. SarcasticPassage 2: The Effects of Social Media1. What is the main point of this passage? (Choose A, B, C or D)A. Social media is a valuable tool for communicationB. Social media has had negative effects on societyC. Social media has changed the way we thinkD. Social media is a passing fad2. According to the passage, what are some of the negative effects of social media? (Choose A, B, C or D)A. CyberbullyingB. Political polarizationC. AddictionD. All of the above3. What is the author's attitude towards social media in this passage? (Choose A, B, C or D)A. NeutralB. PositiveC. NegativeD. AmbivalentPart III Vocabulary and Structure1. The new employee was _____ to the team. (Choose the correct preposition)A. adaptedB. adjustedC. acquaintedD. introduced2. The company's profits have _______ in the past year. (Choose the correct verb form)A. increasedB. increasingC. increaseD. increasingly3. My friend is _____ studying for the CET-4 exam. (Choose the correct adverb)A. hardB. hardlyC. hardeningD. hardyPart IV WritingTopic: Some people think that social media has made our lives easier and more enjoyable, while others believe that it has made our lives more complicated and stressful. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.Possible essay outline:I. Introduction- Introduce the topic and give your thesis statementII. Body Paragraph 1- Discuss the advantages of social media (e.g., communication, entertainment)- Provide evidence to support your argumentIII. Body Paragraph 2- Discuss the disadvantages of social media (e.g., addiction, privacy concerns)- Provide evidence to support your argumentIV. Body Paragraph 3- Give your own opinion about social media- Provide reasons and examples to support your opinionV. Conclusion- Summarize your arguments and restate your thesis statement- Provide a final thought or recommendationThis is just a sample format and possible topics for the CET-4 exam. The actual exam may vary and include different types of questions and topics. Good luck with your exam preparation!。

英语四级真题试卷一、阅读理解阅读理解一Passage APassage A is adapted from a recent news article.1.What is the passage mainly about?– A. The importance of volunteering in local communities.– B. The benefits of giving back to society.– C. The impact of volunteer work on personal development.– D. The need for more volunteers in hospitals and schools.2.According to the passage, what percentage of Americans volunteer their time?– A. 25%– B. 35%– C. 45%– D. 55%3.What is one example of a volunteer organization mentioned in the passage?– A. Red Cross– B. UNICEF– C. Greenpeace– D. Doctors Without BordersPassage BPassage B is adapted from a magazine article about the importance of education.4.According to the passage, what is the key to success?– A. Intelligence– B. Hard work– C. Luck– D. Family connections5.What is the main idea of the second paragraph?– A. Education is a basic right.– B. Education is the foundation for a strong economy.– C. Education is the key to social mobility.– D. Education is too expensive for many people.6.What is one example of an educational program mentioned in thepassage?– A. Teach for America– B. Peace Corps– C. Greenpeace– D. Doctors Without Borders阅读理解二Passage CPassage C is adapted from a book about climate change and its effects on the environment.7.What is climate change?– A. A natural phenomenon– B. A man-made problem– C. A political agenda– D. A scientific theory8.According to the passage, what are some potential consequences ofclimate change?– A. Rising sea levels– B. Increased hurricanes and wildfires– C. Changes in weather patterns– D. All of the above9.What evidence does the author provide to support their claims?– A. Scientific studies– B. Personal anecdotes– C. Opinions from experts– D. None of the abovePassage DPassage D is adapted from a blog post about the benefits of renewable energy.10.According to the passage, what is one advantage of renewable energy?– A. It is cheaper than fossil fuels.– B. It is more reliable than traditional energy sources.– C. It reduces dependence on foreign oil.– D. It creates jobs in the green energy sector.11.What is the main argument presented in the passage?– A. Renewable energy is the only solution to the climate crisis.– B. Renewable energy is an important part of a sustainable future.– C. Renewable energy is too expensive to implement.– D. Renewable energy is unreliable and inefficient.12.What is one example of a renewable energy source mentioned in thepassage?– A. Solar power– B. Nuclear power– C. Natural gas– D. Oil二、听力理解听力理解一Conversation 1M: Did you hear about the new restaurant that opened downtown? W: No, I hadn’t heard. What’s it called?Q13. What are the speakers talking about? - A. A new store - B. A new restaurant - C. A new movie theater - D. A new museumConversation 2M: Are you coming to the party tonight? W: I’m not sure yet. I hav e a lot of work to do.Q14. What is the woman’s reason for not being certain about attending the party? - A. She has other plans. - B. She has work to do. - C. She doesn’t want to go. - D. She forgot about the party.Conversation 3M: I can’t find my keys anywhere. Have you seen them? W: I think I saw them on the kitchen counter earlier.Q15. Where are the man’s keys? - A. In the kitchen - B. In the living room - C. In his pocket - D. On the table听力理解二Conversation 4M: I’m thinking about getting a new car. What do you think? W: I think you should consider buying a used car instead.Q16. What is the man considering purchasing? - A. A new house - B. A new car - C. A used car - D. A used houseConversation 5M: Do you have any plans for the weekend? W: I’m thinking about going hiking, but I haven’t decided yet.Q17. What is the woman considering doing? - A. Going hiking - B. Going swimming - C. Going shopping - D. Going to a movieConversation 6M: I’m not feeling well. I think I might be coming down with a cold. W: You should go see a doctor if you’re not feeling better soon.Q18. What does the woman suggest the man do? - A. Take medicine - B. Rest at home - C. See a doctor - D. Drink lots of water三、写作作文一题目：The Advantages and Disadvantages of Online ShoppingWith the rise of e-commerce, online shopping has become increasingly popular. In this essay, we will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of online shopping.On the one hand, online shopping offers convenience and accessibility. Customers can browse and purchase products from the comfort of their own homes, avoiding the hassle of crowded shopping malls and long queues. Online shopping also provides a wide variety of products to choose from, often at lower prices compared to physical stores. Additionally, online reviews and ratings allow customers to make informed decisions and ensure the quality of the products they are purchasing.On the other hand, there are some disadvantages to online shopping. One major drawback is the lack of physical interaction with the product before making a purchase. Customers are unable to try on clothing or test the functionality ofelectronic devices. Additionally, the wait time for shipping and delivery can be a disadvantage for those who require immediate access to their purchases. Lastly, there is always a risk of fraud and online scams, which can result in financial loss and identity theft for unsuspecting customers.In conclusion, online shopping has its advantages and disadvantages. While it offers convenience and a wide selection of products, it lacks the physical experience and carries the risk of fraud. It is important for consumers to weigh these pros and cons and make informed decisions when engaging in online shopping.作文二题目：The Importance of Learning a Second LanguageLearning a second language has become increasingly important in today’s interconnected world. In this essay, we will discuss the importance of learning a second language.Firstly, learning a second language enhances communication and fosters cultural understanding. In today’s globalized society, the ability to communicate in multiple languages is highly valued. It allows individuals to engage with people from different cultures and backgrounds, promoting tolerance and empathy. Additionally, learning a second language opens up opportunities for travel, work, and study abroad.Secondly, learning a second language improves cognitive skills and brain function. Research has shown that bilingual individuals have better attention control, problem-solving skills, and cognitive flexibility compared to monolingual individuals. Learning a second language exercises the brain and enhances overall mental capacity.Lastly, learning a second language enhances career prospects. In today’s competitive job market, employers often prioritize candidates with bilingual or multilingual abilities. A second language can set an individual apart from other applicants and increase their chances of career advancement and international opportunities.In conclusion, learning a second language has numerous benefits. It improves communication, promotes cultural understanding, enhances cognitive skills, and provides better career prospects. It is never too late to start learning a second language and reap the rewards it brings.。

2024英语四级试卷一、写作（15%）题目： The Importance of Lifelong Learning。

要求：1. 阐述终身学习的重要性，至少包含三点理由。

2. 字数不少于120字，不多于180字。

二、听力理解（35%）Section A（短篇新闻）News Item 1.1. What is the main topic of this news?A. A new scientific discovery.B. A major environmental protection project.C. A political event in a certain country.2. When did this event take place?A. Last week.B. Last month.C. Last year.News Item 2.3. Who are the main participants in this news?A. Students and teachers.B. Workers and employers.C. Scientists and researchers.4. What is the aim of their activity?A. To promote cultural exchange.B. To develop a new product.C. To improve working conditions.Section B（长对话）Conversation 1.1. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their travel plans.B. Their study schedules.C. Their future careers.2. What does the man plan to do first after graduation?A. Travel around the world.B. Look for a job.C. Go to graduate school.3. What does the woman think of the man's plan?A. She thinks it's very exciting.B. She thinks it's too risky.C. She thinks it's a waste of time.Conversation 2.4. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Boss and employee.C. Colleagues.5. What problem does the woman have?A. She has too much work to do.B. She doesn't get along well with her colleagues.C. She is not satisfied with her salary.Section C（听力篇章）Passage 1.1. What is the passage mainly about?A. The history of a famous city.B. The development of modern technology.C. The importance of art in human life.2. According to the passage, what can art do for people?A. It can make people rich.B. It can improve people's mental health.C. It can help people find good jobs.3. What kind of art is mentioned in the passage?A. Painting.B. Music.C. Dance.Passage 2.4. What is the main idea of this passage?A. How to protect wild animals.B. The living habits of a certain wild animal.C. The reasons for the decline of wild animals.5. Which of the following is one of the reasons for the problem mentioned in the passage?A. Climate change.B. Lack of food.C. Human activities.三、阅读理解（35%）Section A（词汇理解）Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The Internet has changed the way we communicate, work, and study. It has brought great _(1)_ to our lives. For example, we can now get information from all over the world in an instant. We can also communicate with people in different countries _(2)_ through various online platforms. However, the Internet also has some _(3)_. One of the main problems is the spread of false information. Some people may post untrue news or rumors on the Internet, which can cause confusion and harm to society. Another problem is the issue of online privacy. As we use the Internet more and more, our personal information may be _(4)_ by some malicious people.Word Bank:A. benefits.B. easily.C. challenges.D. accessed.E. quickly.Section B（长篇阅读）Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.The Impact of Mobile Phones on Our Lives.A. Mobile phones have become an indispensable part of our lives. We use them for various purposes, such as making phone calls, sending text messages, and accessing the Internet.B. One of the most obvious impacts of mobile phones is on our communication. With mobile phones, we can keep in touch with our friendsand family members at any time and any place.C. Mobile phones also have a great impact on our work. Many people can now work remotely using their mobile phones. For example, they can check emails, attend virtual meetings, and complete tasks on their mobile devices.D. In addition to communication and work, mobile phones have also changed the way we entertain ourselves. We can use them to listen to music, watch videos, and play games.E. However, the excessive use of mobile phones also has some negative effects. For example, it may cause eye strain, neck pain, and other health problems.F. Another negative effect of mobile phones is on our social relationships. Some people may be so addicted to their mobile phones that they ignore the people around them, which can lead to a decline in the quality of their social relationships.G. Mobile phones also have an impact on our privacy. As we use mobile phones to access various apps and services, our personal information may be collected and used by some companies without our consent.H. To reduce the negative impacts of mobile phones, we should use themin a proper and controlled way. For example, we can limit the time we spend on mobile phones, and be more careful about protecting our privacy.1. Mobile phones can be used for remote work.2. Mobile phones may cause health problems.3. Mobile phones have changed the way we entertain ourselves.4. Mobile phones can have an impact on our privacy.5. We should use mobile phones properly to reduce negative impacts.Section C（仔细阅读）Passage 1.1. What is the main topic of this passage?A. The development of modern transportation.B. The benefits of a healthy lifestyle.C. The influence of social media on people.2. According to the passage, how does social media affect people's relationships?A. It helps people make more friends.B. It may cause some misunderstandings.C. It has no effect on people's relationships.3. What can people do to avoid the negative effects of social media?A. Stop using social media completely.B. Limit the time they spend on social media.C. Only use positive social media platforms.Passage 2.1. What is the passage mainly about?A. The importance of environmental protection.B. The new trends in fashion design.C. The challenges faced by small businesses.2. According to the passage, what are the main challenges for small businesses?A. Lack of funds and market competition.B. Difficulties in recruiting employees.C. Problems with product quality.3. What can small businesses do to overcome these challenges?A. Seek government support.B. Merge with other small businesses.C. Focus on product innovation.四、翻译（15%）题目：中国的春节是中国最重要的传统节日。