(word完整版)2018年浦东新区初三英语一模卷和答案解析

浦东新区2017学年第一学期初三教学质量检测英语试卷Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）7. A. In June. B. In May. C. In July. D. In March. 8. A. A teacher. B. A shop assistant. C. A shop manager. D. A bank clerk. 9. A. Clean the kitchen. B. Lay the table. C. Cook with Jenny. D. Enjoy the dinner. 10. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. D. Snowy. 11. A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. D. At 5:00 p.m. 12. A. In the library. B. In the cinema. C. In the restaurant. D. In the book store. 13. A. Because they get lost again. B. Because he doesn’t feel very well.C. Because the car needs repairing. D. Because he’s not sure how far they can go.14. A. The woman lives in a house on Lake Street. B. The woman doesn’t want to live with her roommate.C. The woman wants to share a house with Rob. D. The woman and her roommate want to move into Rob’s house.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15. When Jason opened the hotel room door in Hawaii, it was 10:30 p.m. 16. Jason walked out onto the balcony to breathe the warm and fresh night air. 17. Jason was a guest of Room 645 and was locked in his bathroom that night. 18. Jason climbed over to the balcony of the neighbour and asked for help. 19. The clerk of the front desk heard Jason’s shouts and came to help him.20. From then on, Jason would possibly be more careful than before. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成下列内容。

浦东新区2018学年度第一学期期末质量测试初三英语（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part I Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension(听力理解)（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture.(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)（6分）E F G H1._______2.________3._________4._________5._______6.________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)（8分）7. A） Happy B) Tired C) Busy D) Sad8. A） A physics club B) A dancing clubC) A music club D) A movie club9. A） To work in McKing B) To have lunchC) To busy a hamburger D) To help others10. A） A policeman B)A teacher C) A director D) An engineer11. A） 10 yuan B) 60 yuan C) 70 yuan D) 80 yuan12. A） In a restaurant B) In a library C) In a cinema D)In a hospital13. A） Her father B) Her friends C) Her classmates D) Her cousins14. A）She doesn’t like fish B) She isn’t interested in fishC) She likes eating fish D) She has had enoughC. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示) 15. Nicholas is only four, but he is clever enough to go to college.16. When he was very young, Nicholas could speak only one language.17. The boy could stay in the schools because he felt happy there.18. The parents didn’t know what to do with their son at first.19. Nicholas studies both in a college and at home.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentence( 听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)21.On Halloween we should ______ ________ some candy for trick-treaters.22. I have _____ ______ memories of Halloween as a kid.23.My parents don’t want us to wander around ______ _______ in a strange place.24. They are sometimes ______ _______ in a good way thatthey try to make us laugh.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音，语法和词汇)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26. Which of the following words matches the sound/keis/?A. kissB. cakeC. caveD. case27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. We should think of a plot when creating a comic strip.B. The fish are remo ved from the birds’ m ouths by Damin.C. Yesterday a bank robbery happened at the end of the corner.D. He was so shocked that he could hardly say a word.28.Guide dogs help blind walk free in thestreet.A. aB. anC. theD./29. A healthy diet is essential everybody. Youshould care more about what you eat.A. forB. toC. inD.about30.A friend of mine usually sells some vegetables andshares with his family.A. anotherB. otherC. the restD. the other31. My mother is a creative cook, so she often cooksfor me every weekend.A. anything differentB.nothing differentC. something differentD. everything different32. As people get older, their short-term memorybecomes and they can’t remember thingsclearly.A. badB. worseC. betterD. good33. When an earthquake happens, you should go outsideas as possible.A. quickB. quickerC. morequickly D. quickly34. Jenny often thinks of herself, her sister,Mary is very friendly to others.A. soB. butC. andD. or35. The old man still coughed a lot he took some medicine.A. ifB. sinceC. becauseD. although36. The summer holiday is coming, so he decidesto Beijing for his holidays.A. goB. to goingC. goingD. to go37. The thief denied the mobile phone from theyoung lady when he was caught.A. stealingB. to stealC. stealD. stole38. I from Mr.Black since he moved to Beijing.I’ll visit him when I go t here.A. haven’t heardB. won’t hearC.don’t hear D. didn’t hear39. My sister much charity work in her free timewhen she entered college.A. has doneB. will doC. didD. does40. After the serious illness Ebola happens, moredoctors to help save the patients in Africa.A. neededB. are neededC. needD. are needing41.Before taking a plane at the airport, all passengersgo through safety check.A. canB. mustC. mayD. ought42. warm and rainy weather it was last Novemberin Shanghai.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How43. Could you tell me ?A. how could I protect myself from the air pollutionB. how can I protect myself from the air pollutionC. how I could protect myself from the air pollutionD. how I protect can myself from the air pollution44. I think teenagers should be strict with themselvesat any time.A. I agreeB. Not at allC. That’s all rightD. That’s a good idea45. Excuse me, I want to complain about this soya milk.A. How do you like it?B. Do you agree?C. What’s the problem?D. What do you think?III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once(将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次）Most of the time, people wear hats to protect themselves from bad weather conditions. Hats are also worn to 46 politeness and as signs of social position. But nowadays, hats, especially women’s hats, are 47 more than that. In fact, hats have changed into fashion and style symbols by many movie stars. What’s more, people now consider many differentfeatures (特点)when choosing even a simple hat. Many 48 point out that, when choosing the right hat,it’s important to consider the color of your skin 49 your hair, your height, and the shape of your face.First of all, the color of the hat should match the color of your skin and hair, 50 , black hats shouldbe avoided if you are dark skinned. Second, the heightof the hat is 51 an important point. Tall women should not go for hats with tall crowns, just as short women should choose hats with upturned brims to give the look of height. Most importantly, the shape of the face decides the kind of hat one should 52 . A small, gentle hat that fits the head looks good on a small face. However, women with big, round faces should choose a 53 style. As the saying goes, “Fine feathers make fine birds.” A good hat can not only help your dress but also support your features, so why not choose thebest possible one next time you want to be in public?IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable form(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。

2017学年第一学期9月质量检测英语试卷Part I Listening第一部分听力Ⅰ. Listening comprehension (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture. (6分)A B C DE F G1. ____2. ____3. ____4. ____5. ____6. ____B. Listen and choose the best answer to the question you hear. （共8分）( )7. A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Goldfish. D. Rabbits. ( )8. A. In a fish shop. B. In a book store.C. In a shoe store.D. In a clothes store.( )9. A. This Sunday. B. Next Sunday.C. This Saturday.D. Next Saturday.( )10. A. Because his home is far from his school.B. Because he thinks driving is cool.C. Because he doesn’t want to take a bus.D. Because his parents will buy him a car.( )11. A. A black one and a blue one.B. A brown one and a blue one.C. A black one and a green one.D. A brown one and a green one.( )12. A. A hamburger and some potato chips.B. A hamburger and fried chicken.C. A hamburger, some potato chips and fried chicken.D. A hamburger, one tomato sandwich and one piece of cheese.( )13. A. Preparing Christmas cards for families.B. Putting a notice in the newspaper saying wishes.C. Preparing presents for all the relatives.D. Buying something different from last year.( )14. A. An old bike. B. A new bike.C. An old car.D. A new car.C. Listen and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (共6分) ( )15. The speaker doesn’t like keeping pets.( )16. When we feel lonely, pets can stay by our side.( )17. Cats and dogs are bad for people’s health according to a new research. ( )18. Dog and cat owners have more heart trouble than other people.( )19. Bear died on September 23, 2002.( )20. Bear was named the most famous dog in the world by the Guinness Book of World Records.D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks. (共10分)21. Dogs may feel __________ or __________ sometimes.22. Dogs will __________ __________from you if they are afraid of you.23. The hair on the back of dogs__________ ___________ if they are afraid sometimes.24. If a dog has done __________ __________, it will give you a sorry look.25. If you have a pet dog, you should ________ and _________ with it.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音，词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer. （共20分）( )26.Which of the following words matches the sound /'betə/ ?A. betterB. bitterC. batteryD. battle( )27. Which of the following sentences is right?A. What are you looking for? (↗)B. I’m looking for my notebook. (↘)C. Is it the white one on the table? (↘)D. No, it’s not my notebook. (↗)( )28. She found ____ pen under ____ bed yesterday.A. a; theB. the; /C. /；theD. the; a( )29. My parents are busy ____ their work every day.A. withB. forC. ofD. on( )30. I felt very tired last night, ____ I went to bed earlier than usual.A. becauseB. soC. althoughD. if( )31. Some people prefer keeping pet dogs. ____ enjoy keeping pet cats.A. The othersB. OtherC. OthersD. The other( )32. If you keep on trying studying hard, you will succeed in _____ an exam.A. passB. passingC. to passD. passes( )33. Look! That is Lisa’s dog. ____ funny pet it is!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a( )34. Although my parents are always very busy, they still ____ a lot of time on me.A. spendB. offerC. giveD. provide( )35. Living in small spaces makes the pets ____ extremely unhappy.A. feltB. feelsC. to feelD. feel( )36. Your trousers are _________ .A. as same large as mineB. the same large as mineC. the same size like mineD. the same size as mine( )37. The poor child ____ all of the housework without eating anything last night.A. was ask ed to doB. is asked to doC. were asked to doD. will be asked to do( )38. The duck’s large feet _____ them quickly through the water.ed to pushed to pushingB.are used to push D. are used to pushing( )39.There are many warm-hearted _______ workers in that ______ shop.A.woman, shoeB.women ,shoesC.women,shoeD.woman, shoes( )40. Usually computers ____ to search the Internet in our spare time.A. useB. are usingC. are usedD. used( )41. Come here, John. I have ____ to tell you about my travelling.A. interesting somethingB. anything interestingC. something interestingD. nothing interesting( )42. Excuse me, how long can I ____ this magazine?A. borrowB. lendC. buyD. keep( )43. My father gave me a dog as my birthday present. Can you tell me ____?A. how do you take care of your pet dogB. how you take care of your pet dogC. how did you take care of your pet dogD. how will you take care of your pet dog( )44. —I’m sorry that I have forgotten to leave a message for you.— ____A. Never mind.B. Sure, go ahead.C. Thanks a lot.D. What a pity!( )45. —I’m hungry. Can I go to the kitchen to find something to eat?— ____A. It doesn’t matter.B. You’re welcome.C. It’s my pleasure.D. Help yourself, please.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can onlyfor some time, so I cleaned my car to pass the time. There was a ____47____ coming from the other side of the parking lot . Seen from the looks (相貌) of him, he had no car, no home, and no money.There are some times when you are____ 48____ but there are other times when you just don’t want to be disturbed. “I hope he doesn’t _____49___ any money,” I thought, but(衣衫褴褛) but he had an air of dignity (尊严) around him. I said, “Thanks,” and continued ____50____ my car.He sat there ____51____ as I worked. As the silence between us widened something inside me said, “Ask him if he 52. ________ any help.” I was sure that he would say “yes”. So, I asked, “Do you need any help?” He answered in three simple but meaningful (意味深长的) words that shall never be forgotten. “Don’t we all?” he said. The three words shocked me deeply.Yes, no matter how much you have, no matter how much you have achieved, you need help. No matter how ___53__ you have, even without money or a place to sleep, you can give help too.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (共8分)54. Children should be encouraged to be _____________ thinkers. (depend)55. There is no doubt that it will be a great _________. (succeed)56. Seconds ________, the captain stood on the high wall of the city of Troy.(late)57. Wang Damin is a ___________ fisherman in the village. (skill)58. The six ________ waited for one more hour. (Greece)59. The lovely dog has been ______ for a month. ( die)60. Do you know the _______ of the new building in front of your school? (high)61. Don’t make any strange noises in the class. You will ______ your classmates. (frightening)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (共14分)62. We sweep the floor every day. (变为被动语态)The floor _______ ________ by us every day.63. We use fire to cook food. ( 保持原意)Fire is_______ for__________ food.64. The wooden horse is so big that they couldn’t take it away.( 保持原意)The wooden horse is ______ big_______them to take away.65. We can learn how to respect living things by keeping pets. (就画线部分提问)_______ _______ we learn how to respect living things?66. He’s lent some money to me. (改为否定句)He _______ _______any money to me.67.Jane made few close friends in that city last year. (改为反意疑问句)Jane made few close friends in that city last year, ________ _______?68.favourite, that, was, I, your, book, didn’t, know（连词成句）_____________________________________________________________Part III Reading and Writing第三部分阅读和写作VI. Reading comprehension (共50分)A. Choose the best answer. (12分)Thanksgiving Day was near. One day, a first-grade teacher, Miss White, let her students draw a picture of something for which they were thankful.Most students would celebrate the holiday with turkey and other traditional foods of the season. These, the teacher thought, would be the subjects of most of her students’ art. Miss White was right. But Douglas made a differe nt kind of picture. When he was asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand. Nothing else. Just an empty hand. His picture brought imagination to his classmates and Miss White. Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers raise turkeys. Another suggested it was a police officer’s hand, because the police protect and care for people.While the children were discussing with each other, Miss White stood at Douglas’ desk a nd asked him whose hand it was. The little boy looked up and whispered, “It’s yours, Miss White.” What Douglas had said reminded Miss White of the time she had taken his hand and walked with him here and there. How often she had said, “Take my hand, Douglas, we’ll go outside.” Or, “Let me show you how to hold your pencil.” Or, “Let’s do this together.”Douglas was most thankful for his teacher’s hand. With tears (眼泪) in her eyes, Miss White went on with her work.The story speaks of more than thankfulness. It says something about teachers teaching, parents parenting, friends showing friendship, and how much Miss White’s hand means t o Douglas. He might not always say thanks, but he’ll remember the hand that Miss White reaches out.( )69. Miss White asked her students to draw a picture to celebrate ____.A. CharismasB. Thanksgiving DayC. Teachers’ DayD. Mother’s Day( )70. What kind of picture did Miss White ask her students to draw?A. A picture which expressed their love to their parents.B. A picture which showed their favourite traditional food.C. A picture that could show their appreciation of something.D. A picture that could be given to their friends as a gift.( )71. It can be known from the passage that ____.A. most students drew some kinds of foods just as Miss White expectedB. Douglas’ family was poor and he couldn’t afford a turkey or other foodsC. Miss White often gave Douglas pencils to encourage him in drawingD. Douglas didn’t know how to draw a turkey and other traditional foods( )72. Miss White and the students felt____ when they saw Douglas’ picture.A. angryB. disappointedC. proudD. puzzled( )73. Why did Douglas draw the picture?A. Because Miss White’s ha nd was the most beautiful hand he had ever seen.B. Because he thought Miss White had given him a lot of care and help with her hand.C. Because he wanted Miss White to take his hand when they went out for activities.D. Because he was good at drawing hands and was asked to draw one by his teacher. ( )74. By telling the story, the writer wants to tell us ____.A. to be a good teacher is not easyB. how to express our thankfulnessC. kindness will be always rememberedD. the best way to get along with our teacherB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（12 分）Twenty years ago only a very small number of people had the skills or equipment to make fake money. Today computer, copier and printer technology is so advanced that almost anyone can “make” money. With the new technology there is a new kind of casual faking machine. The number of bills made by casual fakers on their home or office computer is growing fast. In fact, this number has doubled every year since 1989! There is no way to __75__ faking completely. But the government has recently found a few ways to make casual faking very __76__.One way is to put very, very small words, called microprints (微型印刷), in hidden places on the bill. The words are only 6/1000 inch. No one can read them __77__ a magnifying glass, and they are too small to come out clearly on a copier. If someone copies a bill that has microprints, the micro printed words on the bill will only be black lines.Another way to stop people from making fake money on their home computer is to use special color-changing ink. Money printed with color-changing ink will look green from one angle and yellow from __78__. Home computers cannot use color-changing ink. Copies from a home computer only h ave normal ink and that can be noticed quite easily.Additionally, money is made on special paper with very small pieces of red and blue silk mixed in. And on each bill there is a special line that runs from the top to the bottom of the bill. The blue turns red if you put it under a special __79____. This line and the special paper with red and blue silk are not easy for home computers to copy.The government must try many different ways to stop faking. It needs to keep __80___ the way money is made because fakers can learn to co py the changes. Today copiers can’t copy micro printed words or color-changing ink. But, in a few years, who knows?( )75. A. start B. continue C. stop D. resist( )76. A. simple B. difficult C. reluctant D. surprising ( )77. A. until B. with C. without D. under( )78. A. another B. other C. anyway D. each( )79. A. equipment B. light C. treatment D. technology ( )80. A. making B. searching C. taking D. changingC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words: (14分)Often, doctors tell some people to go on diets. The doctors hope the diets will make the people feel better. They hope the diets will make the people h___81___.Alana was on a diet, but she didn’t like it at all. She was not allowed to eat her f___82___ food by the doctor. While her brother Frank ate chocolate, she had to eat an apple. Alana was on the diet for two m onths. Her doctor was p___83___ with her. “You have been very good,” he said. “You can eat some of the foods you like best. But only a little. Don’t eat too many sweets. Don’t eat too much ice cream. If you do, you will get a lot of w__84___ again.”Then the doctor put Frank on the diet. It was a different kind of diet. “You can’t eat chicken or eggs, Frank,” said the doctor. “These foods will make you in t__85___.”“How long will I have to be on the diet?” asked Frank.“For a long time,” said the doctor. “Maybe for the r__86___ of your life.”“But I really like chicken,” said Frank. “You said it is one of the best means to eat.”“It is a very good food for most people,” said the doctor. “But when you eat it, it makes you sick. It is not a good food for you.”“You’re right,” said Frank. “Well, I’ll eat more cake i___87___.”81. ______82. ______ 83. ______ 84. ____ 85. ______ 86. ______ 87. ______D. Answer the questions: (14分)With waste chocolate and materials made from carrots, potatoes and cotton cloth, the world’s first sustainable (不破坏生态平衡的) Formula 3 racing car comes into being. It has a top speed of 135 miles per hour and can go from zero to 60 miles per hour in 2.5 seconds. Sounds cool? Of course!Lola is the world’s first racing car made from sustainable materials. The researchers showed their new invention at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s (MIT) energy meeting in Boston.“It’s completely harmless, using materials that can be seen in a rubbish field. It allows people to deal with recycling (再循环) without any difficulty,” said Kerry Kirwan, one of the car’s designers at the university. “In fact, the public really likes the car, because it’s the first car that is good for the environment.”Many of the car’s materials can be found at a farmer’s market or in a rubbish box, because most of the materials are waste. The car is designed to run on special oil made from waste from chocolate factories or other plant-based oils.Among Lola’s other special features is a radiator (散热器) that changes waste gases back to O2. “So we are proud of it because it’s a racing car that cleans up as it goes along,” said Steve Maggs, another member of the design team. The racing car took the university more than nine months to develop and cost around $200,000. Kirwan said that the thinking behind the project was to find a way to really put recycled materials to the test. And the car is a good example.88. List two materials from which the car is made according to the passage._____________________________________89. How long does it take Lola to go from zero to sixty miles per hour?____________________________________90. Where was Lola showed?____________________________________91. Why does the public like the car?____________________________________92. What kind of oil is the car designed to run on?____________________________________93. What does the radiator do?____________________________________94. Why did the researchers invent the car?____________________________________VII. Writing (作文)20分:Write a passage of at least 60 words according to the given situation，(根据所给情景写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。

2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷考生注意:1.本卷有7大题,共94小题2.试卷满分150分。

考试时间100分钟。

3.全部试题均采用连续编号。

请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。

Part I Listening(第一部分听力)1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A B C DE F G H1、________2、_________3、__________4、__________5、__________6、_________答案：1-6 D B A E G F解析：1. Alice is always active in math lessons.2. We must wear seatbelts when we travel by car.3. Nowadays it is popular to make cookies at home.4. The pretty clothes in the s hop caught Helen’s eye.5. Cycling is good exercise, isn’t it?6. Jane and her daughter are having a good time in the swimming pool.考点分析：图片配对题，听句子选择恰当的图片。

B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange. D)Pear.答案：C解析：M: Wow, so many apples here, they are my favorite.W: Yes, apples are good, but I like oranges best.Q: What is the woman’s favorite fruit?考点分析：偏爱和优先选择，根据问题，本题主要侧重女生的表述内容。

浦东新区2017学年第一学期初三教学质量检测英语音带文字及参考答案Par1 Listening(第一部分听力)1 Listening comprehension(听力理解):(共30分)A Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)1. These boy dancers gave us an enjoyable performance on New Year's Eve.2 Tom and Tony are having some drinks while hiking in the countryside.3. How pleasant it is to go fishing at the beautiful lake on a sunny day!4. The judges were leased with this skillful dancer at the school art festival.5. Nowadays the sport of climbing mountains is booming more and more popular.6. The detective Kevin usually studies the scene of the crime carefully after he arrives.1.B.2.F3.G4.C5.D6.HB, Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案) (8分)7. M: Were you here in May?W: Not really. In fact, I arrived in June.Q: When did the woman arrive?8. M: Your uncle used to work as a teacher, didn’t he?W: No. My aunt was. My uncle used to work in a bank. But now he is a shop manager.Q: What is the girl's uncle?9. W: Cen you help me with the cooking. Sam?M: Sorry, Jenny. I don’t really lik e the smell in the kitchen. Let me help lay the table.Q: What will the man probably do?10. M: See the dark clouds in the sky? Take an umbrella with you because it is going to rain.W: Good ideal Umbrellas are really useful on both sunny and rainy daysQ: How is the weather now?11. M: Excuse me! I'd like to buy a plane ticket to Hong KongW: Just a moment. We have three fights, one at 2 p.m., another at 3: 00 p.m., and the third at 5 p.m. Which one would you like to take, sir?M. I’d like to take the earliest flight, pleaseQ: When does the man want to leave for Hong Kong?12. W: What kind of books have you chosen, David?M: Some books on science fiction. What about you?W: I want to buy some come books for my son. Where can I find them?M: On the fifth floor.Q: Where is David now?13. W: You look a bit nervous. John, is everting all right? Are we lost again?M: No. I t’s just the car. I am afraid we don t have enough oil and I am not sure if we a find a gas station in time.Q: Why does the man look nervous?14. W: Rob, where do you live?M: I live in a house on Lake Street. Why?W: Is that a nice neighborhood? I’m looking for a new place to live in. My roommate and I aren't getting along wellQ: What can we learn from the dialogue?Comsat and I7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.D 14.BC. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)When Jason opened the hotel room door, it was 10:30 p.m. He was finally in Hawaii! He dropped his bag near the bed He set his wallet and cellphone on the desk, then washed his hands in the bathroom. He opened the glass door and walked out onto the balcony. He wanted to breathe the warm fresh night air. He kept the door closed behind him to keep the insects out of his room. Several minutes later, Jason wanted to go back to his room, but the door couldn’t move, Oh, he had locked himself out of his room!Jason looked down. The ground was about 20 meters below him. He looked around. He saw a light in the room to the right. Maybe he could climb over to that balcony. But, it was too dangerous. He started shouting. “Hello, Hello!” No answer. He shouted louder. Still nothing. Finally he started to sing loudly. Then, he heard a voice "What..." Jason answered. “I’m so sorry! I'm looked out of my room. Can you call the front desk? ”Tell them the man in 645 was locked on the balcony. "His neighbor promised he would ask the clerk to help him.Half an hour later, Jason was back in his room. Afte r that, he promised himself, "I’l l keep my cellphone with me".15. T 16.T 17.F 18.F 19.F 20.TD. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文, 完成下列内容。

浦东新区2017学年第一学期初三教学质量检测英语试卷Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）1.listening comprehension（听力理解）：（共30分）A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）7.A) In June B）In May C）In July D) In March8.A) A teacher B）a shop assistant C）a shop manager D) a blank clerk9.A) clean the kitchen B）lay the table C）cook with jenny D) enjoy the dinner10.A) rainy B）sunny C）cloudy D) snowy11.A) at 1:00 pm B）at 2:00 pm C）at 3:00 pm D) at 5:00 pm12.A) In the library B）In the cinema C）In the restaurant D) In the book store13.A) because they get lost again. B）because he doesn’t feel very well.C）because the car needs repairing. D) because he’s not sure how far they can go.14.A) the woman lives in a house on lake street.B）the woman doesn’t want to live with her roommate.C）the woman wants to share a house with Rob.D) the woman and her roommate want to move into Rob’s house.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示)（6分）15. When Jason opened the hotel room door in Hawaii, it was 10:30 p.m.16. Jason walked out onto the balcony to breathe the warm and fresh night air.17. Jason was a guest of Room 645 and was locked in his bathroom that night.18. Jason climbed over to the balcony of the neighbour and asked for help.19. The clerk of the front desk heard Jason’s shouts and came to help him.20. From then on, Jason would possibly be more careful than before.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。

2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语一模试卷一、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）1．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．method B．enemy C．memory D．recent2．（1分）The main purpose of international laws of war is to protect ________ innocent．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/3．（1分）Sue's still very angry _______ me for forgetting her birthday．（）A．for B．to C．with D．by4．（1分）The world's smallest lizard has been discovered ________ a small Caribbean island．（）A．on B．in C．for D．at5．（1分）At night，it's __________ on the farm than it is in the city．（）A．dark B．darkerC．darkest D．the darkest6．（1分）Did Professor Li give you some ________ about the exam？（）A．skill B．point C．opinion D．advice7．（1分）You _______ tired．You should get some rest．（）A．hear B．sound C．listen D．listen to8．（1分）V olunteers help with research and animal rescue，and they teach _______ about sea life．（）A．other B．others C．the other D．another9．（1分）﹣﹣________ the Shanghai World Financial Center？﹣﹣It is 492meters．（）A．How long B．How far C．What size D．How tall10．（1分）If I _______ too much coffee，I have to run to the bathroom all day long．（）A．drink B．am drinkingC．drank D．will drink11．（1分）Don't forget the user name and password ______you won't be able to sign in．（）A．or B．but C．and D．so12．（1分）The suspect's friend denies _______him destroy evidence．（）A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help13．（1分）The government made a promise _______ medical care and social security strong．（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．to keeping 14．（1分）Big TV's aren't popular today _______ most people watch shows on their phones．（）A．even if B．so thatC．because D．as long a s15．（1分）A woman who fell 10meters from High Peak _______ to safety by a helicopter．（）A．lifted B．is lftedC．was lifting D．was lifted16．（1分）We shouldn't put metal in the microwave．It ______ start a fire．（）A．can B．should C．must D．need17．（1分）By the time I found the website，they _______ all the tickets．（）A．are selling B．have soldC．had sold D．will sell18．（1分）This method is rarely used in modern laboratories，_________？（）A．is it B．isn't it C．did it D．didn't it19．（1分）﹣I'm sorry I was at a meeting all morning．I just didn't have time to write the report．﹣﹣_______ But I need it this week．（）A．How terribleB．That's OKC．I'm not sureD．I'm sorry to hear that20．（1分）﹣I think it's a good idea to volunteer somewhere before college．﹣﹣_______．It's a great experience．（）A．Not at presentB．Are you kidding？C．I don't think soD．I suppose you're right二、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词或者词组只能填一次）21．（4分）A．disappointed B．turned out C．confident D．available E．articles As a child，I used to dream about life in the 21st century．I often read science fiction stories （21）on popular science．I loved watching everything on television that had anything to do with future．But the reality of life in the 21st century（22）to be quite different from my imagination．People still don't live on other planets，space travel is not（23）to everyone，and you still have to go to school where you are taught by human teachers，not computers or robots．I'm not （24），thought．Some things are better in real life than in my dreams．22．（4分）A．tiny B．provide C．ordinary D．packs E．connect In the science fiction stories I read，（25）people didn't have computers．Computers were always enormous machines that needed experts to work with them．Often，only the government had access to them．In one story by Issac Asimov，the computer，Multivac is so huge and complicated that they have to （26）it with a special building．In reality ，however，many people now own computers in their homes．And I'm not just talking about their PCs or Macs，but （27）specialized computers，microprocessors，in their washing machines or in their cars，for example．And these machines are getting smaller and smaller as the years go by．I am convinced that an up﹣to﹣date laptop computer these days（28）more computing power than Asimov's Multivac．And you most certainly don't have to build a house to find some space for it．三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共8分）23．（2分）My name is Katherine but my friends all call" Kitty"．（I）24．（1分）There have been 16of damage to cars in the area so far．（case）25．（1分）There are many animals with dangerous bite in the world，but which one is the？（bad）26．（1分）I was very when I saw huge spider on my bed．（frighten）27．（1分）Although there may have been other factors ，the dinosaurs died of disease．（main）28．（1分）We're supposed to do all this work by tomorrow，but it's．（possible ）29．（1分）The total of the completed subway line 17is 2016kilometers．（long ）30．（1分）The detective studied the scene and tried to every detail to look back on later．（memory）四、Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子．62-67 题，每空格限填一词．68 题注意句首大写）：（共14分）31．（1分）You need a mouse for your laptop．（改为否定句）You a mouse for your laptop．32．（1分）Eric goes to the movie three times a week．（对划线部分提问）does Eric go to the movies？33．（1分）The weather affected our plans．（保持句意基本不变）The weather had an our plans．34．（1分）Mrs Church said to me，" I ‘m surprised that you progressed sorapidly．"（保持句意基本不变）Mrs．Church didn't me progress so rapidly．35．（1分）The first mobile phone was the size of a shoe box．（保持句意基本不变）The first mobile phone was as a shoe box．36．（1分）Last year the company put three recycling bins in our school cafeteria（改为被动语态）Last year three recycling bins in our school cafeteria by the company．37．（1分）me，briefly explain，to ，the touch pad，how，let，use（连词成句）五、Reading comprehension （阅读理解）：（共50 分） A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案：（共12分）38．（12分）You've probably never seen a movie quite like this one．Loving Vincent is the firstanimated film in the world to be made entirely with paintings．Every scene was creating using oil paint on canvas（画布）．Twelve paintings were needed just to show one second of the film．It took more than 100artists seven yeas to complete it．The movie has gotten good reviews since it came out on the Chinese mainland on Dec．8．Its box office （票房）earnings have reached over $20million（132.43million yuan）worldwide，according to Variety．The film tells the story of the final moths of famous Dutch artist Vincent van Goph（1853﹣1890）．The story is told through his paintings and the characters in them．It shows his death as being part of a murder mystery，as Hollywood Reporter said．A young man named Armand Roulin servers as both detective and storyteller．A year after the death of Vincent van Gogh，Armand is instructed by his father ，Postman Joseph Roulin，to personally deliver a letter to Vincent's brother，Theo．Armed isn't fond of Van Gogh，but to please his father he agrees to give the letter，traveling across Europe to the town where Vincent spent his final moths．When he finds that Theo has died of a disease shortly after his brother，he visits several important people in Van Gogh's life to find out the truth behind his death．He talks with Van Gogh's friend，a doctor，and the owner of the hotel he lived in．But each person tells a different story．There are many examples of the examples of the artist's work in the movie．It shows over 120of his paintings，such as The Night Café，Wheatfield With Crows，and The Starry Night．It's no wonder Empire Magazine called it " one of the most beautiful films of 2017"．The real﹣life letters that V an Gogh wrote to his brother are shown as well．The movie lets you see the real Vincent van Gogh in a different way．44．Loving Vincent is．A．the world's first animated filmB．a 3D movie full of adventure．C．a fully oil﹣painted feature filmD．a move introducing Vincent's paintings45．frames were painted for the 90﹣minute movie．A．12B．120C．About 20，000D．About 65，00046．The story is told from point of view．A．Vincent'sB．Armand'sC．Theo'sD．Joseph's47．Which of the following shows the correct sequence of the events？a．Armed was asked to send a letter to Therob．Vincent van Gogh died in a small townc．Theo died of a diseased．Armand interviewed several important peoplee．Armand travelled across EuropeA．b﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣dB．e﹣c﹣b﹣d﹣aC．e﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣cD．b﹣c﹣a﹣e﹣d48．What is not mentioned about the movie？A．DirectorB．PlotC．Release dateD．Box office49．Which of the following might be the review of the film？A．The film explores what it is to follow your dreams，respect your family and that seeing is not always believingB．Should I go out to a movie tonight，or visit the art museum？The film is the closest you can get to doing both．C．I'm rather surprised at the number of people saying it's too violent or scary．Even if some scenes are a bit scary，the humour of it gives it a balance．D．It is funny ，well acted．well animated and stays true to the original comic strip．This is a great kids movie that I am sure adults who watched this as a kid will love it too．39．（10分）B．Choose the words or expressions and complete the passageHow many times have you seen someone on TV or in a crowd and had that nagging feeling that you've seen them somewhere before but can quite place them？This seems to be quite a（n）（50）experience and it raises questions about exactly how we recognize faces．What's going on in our brains when we see a face？Scientists have recently carried out tests on volunteers to find out which areas in the brain are involved in face recognition．The tests must have been a lot of fun to take part in! The volunteers were （51） a photograph of a famous person on a computer and then the face gradually changed into another famous person's．For example a picture of the 1950s film star Marilyn Monroe （52）changed into a picture of the British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher! Obviously，Marilyn's beautiful curly blonde hair became greyer，her nos became sharper and longer，and her face developed wrinkles and lines around the mouth．As they watched the person change，complicated equipment scanned thevlunteers' brains to see which parts of the brain were lighting up．The （53）showed that we use three main areas of the brain to identify people's faces．While one section of the brain looks at the physical features such as size and shape of eyes，another part identifies the face as known or unknown．（54），a third part of the brain is checking out the name or other information about the face in our memory．It sounds （55）but it seems that human beings can store as many as 10，000faces in their memories and most of us can recognize about ninety per cent of our classmates up to thirty five years after we last saw them!50．A．bad B．common C．unusual D．exciting51．A．shown B．slowly C．slowly D．suddenly 53．A．survey B．situation C．changes D．results54．A．What's more B．For the time being C．As a result D．At the sametime55．A．silly B．amazing C．serious D．familiar 40．（8分）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsAvoid being a crime victimVisiting a new city can be exciting，but every big city has crime．Nevertheless，that shouldn't stop you from having a great time．Here are some tips so that you don't become a victim．①Let's start with the obvious．Day or night，don't hang out in areas that don't seemsafe．And remember：It's always better to be with other people than to be a （56）．②We all want to look our best，but it's not a good idea to wear an e（57）watch or valuable jewelry in public．Carry those in a pocket or bag where no one can see them．③Don't act like you're from out of town．Walk like you live there! Pay attention to your"personal space，" and know what the people a（58）you are doing．Headphones are cool，but let's face it，ou can't pay attention to others while you're listening to music．④Always bring your phone with you，but don't make it easy for the bad guys to s（59）it from you．Wait to call or text u（60）you're inside a restaurant or some other safe place．Before you take any photos，be aware of who's nearby．⑤Be e（61）careful if you use an ATM or cash machine at a bank or when you'rebuying souvenirs or tickets．Don't let other people see your money．There are millions of people who visit cities all over the world every day．S（62）somewhere will probably become the victim of a crime．But it doesn't have to be you! 41．（6分）Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）Jack arrived at the SOC（Scottish Outdoor Challenge）centre and went to the hall where Mr Riley，the leader of the SOCC Centre，was speaking．"This is a two﹣day course about being a leader，"Mr Riley said．"There are two challenges（挑战）．Try to finish them but remember the rules．One：work as a team．Two：don't do anything dangerous．And three：use your intelligence．"For the first challenge，Mr Riley took groups to a forest，about three miles from the SOC Centre．"It's half past three．I've given you a map and a compass．You must find your way back to the SOC centre．The first team back is the winner．Good luck!"Jack was in a team with Lisa，Edward and Kim．"Hi，"Jack said．"We haven't met before but I'm usually the leader at school．Shall I be the leader of our group？""Why don't we just work as a team？"Lisa asked．"It's better if I'm the leader，"Jack said．He kept the map and the compass．Half an hour later，Jack and his team were lost．"Why don't I read the map？"Lisa said．"Good idea，"Edward said．"I've hurt my ankle so let's get back．""I've got a getter idea，"Jack replied．"There's a house over there．I'm going to ask for a ride．""Are you crazy？"Lisa said．"It's against the rules．""Which rules？"Jack asked．"Edward has hurt his ankle and Mr Riley said‘Use your intelligence'．Come on，let's go．"Twenty minutes later，Jack，Lisa，Kim and Edward arrived back at the centre in a car．They walked into the centre where Mr Riley was working on his computer．"Congratulations!"said Mr Riley．"You are the winners．How do you feel？"Lisa，Edward and Kim looked at Jack．"Why don't you ask our leader？"said Lisa．63．Where was Mr Riley speaking at the beginning of the story？64．How long did Jack's course last？65．What was the first challenge？66．How did Jack's team with the challenge？67．According to Lisa，which rule did Jack break？68．Was Jack a good leader？Why or why not？六、Writing42．（20分）In 60﹣120words，write a story to go long with the given picure．（根据所给图片，合理发挥想象，用60﹣120 个词写一个故事）（注意：短文中不得初选考生的姓名、校名以及其他相关信息，否则不予评分）The following words and expressions are for reference（以下词语仅供参考）：theft，handbag，bench，run away，walking stick，trip，arrest2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）1．【解答】答案：D．method的音标是['meθəd]；enemy的音标是['enəmɪ]；memory的音标是['mem（ə）rɪ]；recent的音标是['riːs（ə）nt]；因此可知recent中的划线部分与其他三项不一样，故选：D．2．【解答】答案：C．a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译为"这个，那个，这些，那些"，因innocent"无辜的，无罪的"，是形容词，有些形容词前用定冠词，表示一类人．the innocent，可以为"无辜的人"．所以空格是the．由题干"国际战争法的主要目的是保护无辜的人．" 可知，故选：C．3．【解答】答案：C．考查介词．A为了．B到．C和．D通过．句意"苏还因为我忘了她的生日而生我的气．"．be angry with sb生某人的气．固定搭配．故选：C．4．【解答】答案：A．考查介词．句意"世界上最小的蜥蜴是在加勒比的一个小岛上发现的．"．A 在…上．B在…里．C为了…D在几点或小地点．在岛上用介词on．故选：A．5．【解答】答案：B．dark"黑暗的，模糊的"，darker"更模糊的"，darkest"最模糊的" the darkest "最模糊的"the是用于形容词的最高级前．因为两者相比较用比较级，其结构：A+be+adj （比较级）+than+B．（A比B…．样），由题干"在晚上，农场里的月光比在城市里的月光是更暗的．"可知，故选：B．6．【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是李教授给了你一些考试的建议了吗？故选D建议，不可数名词．A技能，B要点，C观点．故选：D．7．【解答】答案：B．考查动词．A听到．B听起来．C听．D听．由形容词tired累的，可知，系表结构，用系动词sound听起来．故选：B．8．【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是志愿者帮助研究和动物救援，他们教别人海洋生物．考查短语teach sb．about sth．故选B其他人．A其它的，C两者中的另外一个，D三者或三者以上中的另外一个．故选：B．9．【解答】答案：D．考查疑问词组．A多久，对一段时间提问．B多远，对距离提问．C 什么尺寸．D多高，对高度提问．结合回答"上海世界金融中心有__？它是492米．"，可知，对高度提问用疑问词组how tall．故选：D．10．【解答】答案：A．一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态．在if引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时来代替一般将来时．根据"If I _______ too much coffee"如果我喝太多的咖啡的话，这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句，所以要用一般现在时来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"如果我喝太多的咖啡的话，我整天都得跑着去卫生间．"故选：A．11．【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是不要忘记用户名和密码，否则你将无法登录．故选A否则．B但，C和，D因此．故选：A．12．【解答】答案：C．根据The suspect's friend denies _______him destroy evidence，可知嫌疑犯的朋友否认帮助他销毁证据．这里deny doing sth表示拒绝做某事．故选：C．13．【解答】答案：B．根据The government made a promise _______ medical care and social security strong，可知政府做了一个保持医疗保障和社会保障的承诺．这里用to引导的不定式短语作后置定语，故选：B．14．【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是大电视今天不受欢迎，因为大多数人在手机上看节目．前后是一种因果关系，故选C因为．A即使，B以便，D只要．故选：C．15．【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是一名女子从高达10米处被直升机抬到了安全的地方．这里主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done，主语是三单，故选：D．16．【解答】答案：A．考查情态动词．A能、可以．B应该．C必须．D需要．结合语境"我们不应该把金属放在微波炉里，它__引起火灾．"．可知，应该是"能"．故选：A．17．【解答】答案：C．由By the time I found the website，they _______ all the tickets句意为当我找到网址时，他们已经卖光了所有票，我找到网址已经是发生在过去的动作了，使用一般过去时态，票卖光发生在过去的过去，因此使用过去完成时态，过去完成时的构成为主语+had+过去分词，sell的过去分词为sold．故选：C．18．【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是这种方法在现代实验室很少使用，是吗？这是一个反义疑问句，前面rarely表示几乎不这个否定的含义，故后面遵循否定的原则，谓语动词是is，故选：A．19．【解答】答案：B．考查交际用语．A多么可怕．B没关系．C我不确定．D听到这个消息我很难过．结合语境"对不起，我整个上午都在开会．我只是没有时间写报告．___，但我这星期需要．"，可知，应该是"没关系"．故选：B．20．【解答】答案：D．考查情景对话．A目前没有．B你在开玩笑吗？C我不这么认为．D 我想你是对的．结合语境"﹣﹣我认为在大学前去某地自愿服务是个好主意．﹣﹣__，这是一次很好的经历．"．可知，应该是"我想你是对的"．故选：D．二、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词或者词组只能填一次）21．【解答】21．E．考查名词．句意"我经常读科幻小说___"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"文章"．用复数articles．选E．22．B．考查搭配．句意"但是二十一世纪的现实生活与我的想象的__是完全不同．"．根据所给单词，可知，turn out to be结果是．固定搭配．选B．23．D．考查形容词．句意"人们仍然不住在其他星球上，太空旅行对每个人都不___"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是不"可获得的"．系表结构．填形容词available．选D．24．A．考查形容词．句意"我并不__，我想，现实生活中有些事情比我梦中的要好．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"失望的"．系表结构．填形容词disappointed．选A．22．【解答】25．C 考查形容词，根据后文only the government had access to them只有政府能接触到它们，推出普通人没有计算机，结合选项，故选C．26．E 考查形容词，根据so huge and complicated that they have to…it with a special building，可知这种计算机如此巨大，复杂，以至于他们不得不把它和一种特殊装置连接，结合选项，connect…with…把…和…连接，故选E．27．A 考查动词，根据I'm not just talking about their PCs or Macs，but …specialized computers，结合选项，推出句意：我现在谈论的不是仅仅是PCs 或者Macs，而是小巧的专业的计算机，时态为一般现在时，故选E．28．D 考查动词，根据I am convinced that an up﹣to﹣date laptop computer these days…more computing power than Asimov's Multivac ，结合选项，推出句意：最新的笔记本电脑比阿西莫夫的多瓦电脑拥有更多的计算能力，时态为一般现在时，故选D．三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共8分）23．【解答】答案：me 据提示，推测意思是我的名字是凯瑟琳，但我的朋友都叫我"Kitty"．考查短语call sb．sth．动词后面用宾格，故答案是me．24．【解答】答案：cases 据提示，推测意思是到目前为止，该地区已经发生了16起汽车损坏事件．这是一个可数名词，前面是复数，故答案是cases．25．【解答】答案：worst．根据There are many animals with dangerous bite in the world，but which one is the﹣﹣？（bad）可知世界上有许多咬人危险的动物，但哪一种是最不好的？从in the world判断用最高级形式．故填worst．26．【解答】答案：frightened．根据I was very﹣﹣when I saw huge spider on my bed．（frighten）可知看到床上有一只巨大的蜘蛛，吓了我一跳．放在was后面用形容词形式．故填frightened．27．【解答】答案：mainly．根据Although there may have been other factors ，the dinosaurs died﹣﹣of disease．（main）可知尽管可能还有其他的因素，恐龙主要死于疾病．这里修饰动词用副词．故填mainly．28．【解答】答案：impossible．根据We're supposed to do all this work by tomorrow，but it's﹣﹣．（possible ）可知我们应该在明天之前做所有这些工作，但这是不可能的．从but可以判断这里应该用impossible，故填impossible．29．【解答】答案：length 据提示，推测意思是建成的地铁17号线全长2016公里．前面是定冠词the和形容词，后接名词，故答案是length．30．【解答】答案：memorize 据提示，推测意思是侦探研究了这一场景，并试图记住每一个细节，以便以后回头看．前面是不定式，后接动词原形，故答案是memorize．四、Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子．62-67 题，每空格限填一词．68 题注意句首大写）：（共14分）31．【解答】答案：don't need．考查否定句．含有实意动词need需要．主语you你．一般现在时态，变否定句在实意动词前加don't．实意动词用原形need．答案是don't need．32．【解答】答案：How often．考查划线部分．根据three times a week一周三次．可知，对频率提问用疑问词组How often多久．33．【解答】答案：effect on．考查同义句．affect our plans影响了我们的计划．可以表达为have an effect on…"对…有影响"．答案是effect on．34．【解答】答案：believe，to 分析原句，意思是Church夫人对我说："我很惊讶你进步如此之快．"要求保持句意基本不变，即Church夫人不相信我进步这么快．考查短语believe sb．to do，前面是didn't，后接动词原形，故答案是believe，to．35．【解答】答案：as big．考查同义句．原句可以表达为"和…一样大"，用as…as…"和…一样"的句型来表达．中间用形容词原级big大的．答案是as big．36．【解答】答案：were put 分析原句，意思是去年公司在我们学校的食堂里放了三个回收箱．要求改为被动语态，原句时态是一般过去时，故这里用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done，主语是复数，故答案是were put．37．【解答】答案：let me explain briefly how to use the touch pad．考查连词成句．这是一个祈使句．Let开头．let sb do sth表示让某人做某事，how后面跟to引导的不定式短语作宾语．答案是let me explain briefly how to use the touch pad．五、Reading comprehension （阅读理解）：（共50 分）A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案：（共12分）38．【解答】44．C 细节理解题．由Every scene was creating using oil paint on canvas（画布）可知《爱的文森特》是全部都用油画做成的电影，选C．45．D 计算题．由Twelve paintings were needed just to show one second of the film可知电影里每一秒钟都需要12张画，所以在这个90分钟的电影里则需要90×60×12＝64800张，大约是65000张，选D．46．A 细节理解题．由The story is told through his paintings and the characters in them可知这个故事是以文森特的画和里面的角色来讲述的，所以是以的文森特的观点，选A．47．D 排序题．由第四段的内容可知，首先是文森特在一个小镇里死了，然后不久后Theo也死了，文森特死后一年Armed被叫去送信给Theo，Armand横跨了欧洲，最后是Armand采访了几个重要的人，因此答案是D．48．A 细节理解题．由The movie has gotten good reviews since it came out on the Chinese mainland on Dec．8．Its box office （票房）earnings have reached over $20million （132.43million yuan）worldwide，according to V ariety可知电影的上映日期和票房都提到了，由下文的The film tells the story of the final moths of famous Dutch artist Vincent van Goph（1853﹣1890）以及第四段的描述可知故事情节也提到了，没有提到导演，选A．49．B 推理判断题．由文章的描述可知电影以油画的形式展示，与绘画艺术有关，选项只有B选项与艺术有关，选B．39．【解答】50 B 考查形容词：根据How many times have you seen someone on TV or in a crowd and had that nagging feeling that you've seen them somewhere before but can quite place them？有多少次你在电视上或人群中看到某人，有一种挥之不去的感觉，你以前在某个地方见过他们，但却能很好地识别他们？结合选项，推测意思是这似乎是一个很平常的经历，它引发了关于我们如何识别面孔的问题．故选B平常的．A坏的，C不寻常的，D令人激动的．51 A 考查动词：根据a photograph of a famous person on a computer，结合选项，推测意思是志愿者们被展示在电脑上看一位名人的照片．故选A被展示看．B慢地，C慢地，D 突然地．53 D 考查名词：根据The tests must have been a lot of fun to take part in! 参加这次考试一定很有趣！结合选项，推测意思是结果表明，我们使用大脑的三个主要区域来识别人脸．故选D结果．A调查，B情况，C改变．54 D 考查短语：根据a third part of the brain is checking out the name or other informationabout the face in our memory，结合选项，推测意思是同时，大脑的第三部分是检查我们记忆中面孔的名称或其他信息．故选D同时．A另外，B暂时，C结果．55 B 考查形容词：根据but it seems that human beings can store as many as 10，000faces intheir memories，结合选项，推测意思是它听起来很惊讶，但人类似乎可以在他们的记忆中储存多达10000张面孔．故选B令人惊讶的．A愚蠢的，C严重的，D相似的．40．【解答】56．alone 考查形容词．alone 独自的，形容词作表语．在此处表示比起一个人独处，与人一起总是更好的．57．expensive 考查形容词．expensive 贵的，形容词作定语．在此处表示但在公共场所戴着昂贵的手表或名贵的珠宝不是一个好主意．58．around 考查介词．around 在……周围，介词．在此处表示知道你周围的人在做什么．59．steal 考查动词．steal 偷，动词，在不定式符号to后使用其原形．在此处表示不要让坏人很容易偷到你的财物．60．until 考查连词．until 直到，连词；在此处表示直到你进入饭店或其他安全的地方时再打电话或发短信．61．especiallly 考查副词．expecially 特别，副词修饰形容词careful．在此处表示要特别地小心．62．Still 考查副词．still 仍然，副词作状语．在此处表示一些地方也许仍然会成为犯罪的受害地．41．【解答】答案：63．In the hall．细节理解题．根据第一行句子Jack arrived at the SOC（Scottish Outdoor Challenge）centre and went to the hall where Mr Riley，杰克到达了SOC（苏格兰户外挑战赛）中心，来到莱利先生的大厅．可知在大厅．故答案为In the hall．64．Two days．细节理解题．根据第一行句子the leader of the SOCC Centre，was speaking．"This is a two﹣day course about being a leader，"SOCC中心的领导人正在讲话．这是一个为期两天的关于成为领导者的课程．可知持续了两天．故答案为Two days．65．The first challenge is about three miles from the SOC center．细节理解题．根据第四行句子For the first challenge，Mr Riley took groups to a forest，about three miles from theSOC Centre．在第一个挑战中，莱利将团队带到离SOC中心大约3英里的森林中．可知第一个挑战是离SOC中心大约3英里．故答案为The first challenge is about three miles from the SOC center．66．Work as a team．细节理解题．根据第七行句子Why don't we just work as a team？"Lisa asked．"It's better if I'm the leader，"Jack said．He kept the map and the compass．Half an hour later，Jack and his team were lost．我们为什么不作为一个团队来工作呢？"丽莎问道．"如果我是领导，那就更好了．"杰克说．他保留着地图和指南针．半小时后，杰克和他的团队迷路了．可知团队合作．故答案为Work as a team．67．The third rule．细节理解题．根据倒数第五行句子．"It's against the rules．" 这是违反规定的．"Which rules？"Jack asked．哪些规定？杰克问．"Edward has hurt his ankle and Mr Riley said‘Use your intelligence'．Come on，let's go．""爱德华伤了他的脚踝，莱利说用你的智慧．"来吧，我们走吧．"可知杰克违反了第三条规定And three：use your intelligence．"．故答案为The third rule．68．Yes，I think he's good leader．Because he obeys the rules and uses the wisdom to care for his team's health．细节理解题．根据最后三行句子Twenty minutes later，Jack，Lisa，Kim and Edward arrived back at the centre in a car．They walked into the centre where Mr Riley was working on his computer．"Congratulations!"said Mr Riley．"You are the winners．How do you feel？"Lisa，Edward and Kim looked at Jack．"Why don't you ask our leader？"said Lisa．二十分钟后，杰克、丽莎、金姆和爱德华回到了中心的车里．他们走进莱利正在用他的电脑工作的中心．恭喜你!"莱利先生说．"你是赢家．你感觉如何？"莉莎、爱德华和金姆看着杰克．"你为什么不问问我们的领导呢？"丽莎说．可知是的，我认为他是一个好领导．因为他遵守规则，用智慧来照顾他的团队的健康．故答案为Yes，I think he's good leader．Because he obeys the rules and uses the wisdom to care for his team'shealth．六、Writing42．【解答】略。

2018年上海市黄浦区中考英语一模试卷一、Listening ComprehensionA. Listen and choose the right picture1．（ 6.00分）1．2．3．4．5．6．．B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear 2．（1.00分）A.6：00B.6：30C.7：00D.7：30．3．（1.00分）A．PaintingB．FishingC．CookingD．Reading．4．（1.00分）A．FineB．HappyC．WorriedD．Tired．5．（1.00分）A．AteacherB．AdoctorC．An engineerD．Alawyer．6．（1.00分）A．In a hotelB．In a libraryC．In a hospitalD．In a shop．7．（1.00分）A．To take a placeB．To see a filmC．To wash his handsD．To pack his luggage．8．（1.00分）A．By busB．On footC．By carD．By underground．9．（1.00分）A．Two countriesB．Asummer holidayC．Aholiday planD．Avisit to Japan．C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false10．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false 15．（1.00分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or falseYesterday Jack woke up late because the alarm didn't work．．16．（1.00分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or falseJack ran to the bus stop in a hurry and was able to catch the bus．．17．（1.00分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or falseHis teacher was friendly to him although he was late for school．．18．（1.00分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or falseAfter school，he was waiting for the bus when it suddenly began to rain．．19．（1.00分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or falseJack waited for his father for half an hour in the rain．．20．（1.00分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or falseJack felt good after taking a shower and eating some food at home．．D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences16．（1.00分）Elizabeth Blackwell was the doctor in the United States．17．（1.00分）When she was about eleven years old，Elizabeth the United States．18．（1.00分）Finally，Elizabeth received from a local medical school．19．（1.00分）After graduation，Elizabeth gave medical care to．20．（1.00分）To train women doctors，she gave speeches and．五、选择题（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）21．（1.00分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．meat B．cheap C．reach D．steak22．（1.00分）Nobody at the party could recognize ________ man in a blue jacket except me．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/23．（1.00分）It was absolutely impossible to build a fire ________ that cold winter night．（）A．on B．in C．of D．by24．（1.00分）France is famous ________ its great wine，tourist attractions and fashion shows．（）A．as B．for C．to D．with25．（1.00分）There is little ________ that robots will take the place of humans in the future．（）A．idea B．chance C．accident D．problem26．（1.00分）After school we can ________ do our homework in the classroom or attend sports clubs．（）A．either B．neither C．both D．all27．（1.00分）It was at the party that Simon fell in love with a ________ young woman at first sight．（）A．kindly B．sweetly C．lovely D．carefully28．（1.00分）To keep warm，Nancy held ________ as tight as possible against the cold wind．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself29．（1.00分）As winter comes，air pollution in that area is getting even ________．（）A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst30．（1.00分）The young man promised ________ back home as soon as the war ended．（）A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come31．（1.00分）Jerry lost his way in the field，________ the ground was covered with thick snow．（）A．or B．for C．but D．so32．（1.00分）Many students enjoy ________ on line instead of reading books nowadays．（）A．chat B．chatted C．chatting D．to chat33．（1.00分）The poor family ________ when the flash flood struck the village at midnight．（）A．sleep B．sleptC．have slept D．were sleeping34．（1.00分）Since the first case early this month，the terrible disease ________ twenty people．（）A．kills B．killed C．has killed D．will kill35．（1.00分）The two countries should have a talk to prevent the war ________ it is too late．（）A．before B．since C．if D．when36．（1.00分）Alot of ancient buildings ________ in the earthquake in that area last year．（）A．destroyed B．were destroyedC．have destroyed D．will be destroyed37．（1.00分）If time allows，we ________ take a walk along the view path and take some photos．（）A．can B．need C．must D．ought38．（1.00分）________ convenient it is to travel by underground in Shanghai!（）A．What B．How C．What a D．How a39．（1.00分）﹣﹣I am afraid Jane is too young to take care of herself．﹣﹣________（）A．So do I．B．What a pity!C．That's all right D．I don't think so．40．（1.00分）﹣﹣Would you mind checking the windows for me？﹣﹣________（）A．Go ahead．B．Good idea． C．Not at all．D．I'd like to．三、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be usedonce.41．（4.00分）A．develop B．lose C．active D．healthy E．exerciseYes!Video GamesAre Bad for People's HealthPeople should not sit on couches or in front of computers all the time．People should not be（46）in just one thing．Video games are bad for people's health．To be healthy，young people need to get outside．They need （47）．People who play videogames spend too much time staring at a television or computer screen．They don't spend enoughtime being active．Playing video games is also bad for the mind．Video game fans usually have little time forreading．And reading makes people smarter．It helps （48）the mind．It helps strengthen theimagination．Besides，reading is fun．Making friends also makes people happier and healthier．If young people play video gamesby themselves，they （49）the chance to be with friends．Staying with people is more fun thanplaying with the machine．42．（4.00分）A．relax B．together C．instead D．harmful E．requireNo!Video GamesAre Not Bad for People's HealthToo much of anything﹣even video games﹣can be bad．But as long as people don't overdo it，there is nothing （50）about video games．Playing video games can even be good for people．People do need to be active．But they also need to rest．There is nothing wrong with playingsome video games once in a while．People should play video games to help them （51）themselves．Not all video games are bad for people's minds．Many video games help make minds stronger．They（52）the player to focus on the game．Finally，many video games can be played by two or more people at once．Friends can havefun while playing video games （53）．No one should spend all of his or her time just playingvideo games．But spending some time playing video games is not bad at all．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms 43．（1.00分）After supper my father helps to wash the and put them away．（dish）44．（1.00分）Online shopping，if done properly，can save a lot of time and energy．（we）45．（1.00分）It is suggested that we should brush our teeth at least a day．（two）46．（1.00分）Many people are trying to lose，but few of them can succeed．（weigh）47．（1.00分）The books you read can make a big to your school work．（different）48．（1.00分）When the storm comes，you will hear rain drops beat against the windows．（heavy）49．（1.00分）Something must be done to the problem，or we will have no fresh air．（solution）50．（1.00分）We should be for hard times in our life．Difficulties are not always terrible．（thank）五、Rewrite the following sentences as required51．（1.00分）I went fishing with my father yesterday．（改为一般疑问句）you fishing with your father yesterday？52．（1.00分）Tome feeds small animals in the park once a week．（对划线部分提问）does Tom feed the small animals in the park？53．（1.00分）The farmer was so tired that he couldn't keep on working in the fields．（改为简单句）The farmer was tired keep on working in the fields．54．（1.00分）Hospital in Shanghai will use more robots to treat patients．（改为被动语态）More robots will to treat patients at hospital in Shanghai．55．（1.00分）Dan has apologized to the public on line for his foolish behaviour．（保持句意基本不变）Dan has to the public on line for his foolish behaviour．56．（1.00分）"What did you do to the poor dog？"the lady asked her son．（改为宾语从句）The lady asked her son what he to the poor dog．57．（1.00分）for the school newspaper，an article，wants to，on detectives，Andy，write （连词成句）．六、.Reading comprehension58．（10.00分）Choose the best answerImagine this situation：You go out to your backyard，and you see a bear smelling your garbage can．Or you go into your garage to get your bike and finda bear in there．What should you do？People in some parts of Florida think about these situations a lot．They have been running into black bears more and more often．This is frightening and dangerous for both bears and people．The number of cases of people and bears running into each other has gone up．In 1978，justone case was reported．In 2002，1，340cases were reported．These cases are called"conflicts"．Studies show that the number of conflicts in Florida is going up．Some people think that human﹣bear conflicts are going up in Florida because there are moreand more bears．Actually，it's just the opposite．The number of bears is going down．In the early1900s，there were about 12，000black bears in Florida．Today，no one is really sure how manyblack bears are left．People think the number is from 1，500to 3，000．So why are human﹣bearconflicts increasing so rapidly？There aren't more bears，but there are more people．There are many people who want to protect the Florida black bear．Here are some of thethings that people in Florida are doing：Teaching school children about the Florida black bear with a special program that includes a slide﹣show，games，and activities．beharmed by the traffic．，food，and information on the bear．69．Where do black bears live？A．In the backyard．B．In the garage．C．In thick woods．D．In the house．70．How do people feel when they run into a bear？A．Excited．B．Frightened．C．Lucky．D．Sorry．71．What does"conflicts"in the second paragraph mean？A．Bears living in Florida in 2002．B．Studies of black bears in Florida．C．Fights between people and black bears．D．Cases of people and bears running into each other．72．Why are human﹣bear conflicts going up in Florida？A．Because there are more people．B．Because the bears there are hungry．C．Because people are doing harm to bears．D．Because the number of bears is going up．73．How many black bears were living in Florida in the early 1900s？A．About 1，340．B．About 1，500．C．About 3，000．D．About 12，000．74．To protect black bears，people in Florida are．A．watching children play gamesB．building new homes for black bearsC．trying to learn more about black bearsD．giving black bears more food and living space．59．（10.00分）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passageHarry Smith is a police officer in the town where he grew up．His town is called Bergen．Harry has loved living in Bergen since he was a boy．He has never thought of leaving．When itwas time for young Harry to（75）what job he wanted as an adult，there was never a doubt inhis mind．Harry had a desire to help people in his community，and he felt that there was no （76）way to meet his desire than to become a police officer．When Harry is working on duty，he walks around a certain neighborhood．Part of his job iscertainly watching out for people trying to cause trouble．（77），Harry also says that he thinks hehas a much bigger，more important job too．"When I am out in the neighborhood，I have to get toknow people and get to be known by them，"he says．"People of Bergen should （78）me，and Ihave to show them that they can．"Harry believes that he needs everyone's support to do his jobwell．He says，"We're all really working together to make sure the area is safe．" Harry has to catch a bad guy every now and again，though．When he feels there is"probablecause"for him to catch someone in a certain situation，he will take （79）．Probable cause meansthat，as a police officer，he feels there is a good reason to believe a person has done something bad．In other words，Harry cannot （80）catch anyone he wants．He will have to explain to someonewhy he did so．75．A．wake up B．find out C．pick up D．look for76．A．better B．easier C．harder D．happier 77．A．Instead B．Honestly C．However D．Luckily78．A．forget B．respect C．remember D．trust79．A．time B．place C．action D．care80．A．certainly B．simply C．hardly D．likely．60．（12.00分）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsWhen Crag was 12，he started a group that helped kids all over the world．The group is stillgoing strong．In seventh grade he learned something that made him a （81）．It was about the lifeof a boy in the country of Pakistan．When the boy was four years old，he was sent to work in afactory．He worked 12hours a day，6days a week．He could not go to school．He could notE（82）play．He had no freedom at all．Crag wanted to help those who didn't have the same advantages as he and his friends．As aresult，Crag and some friends started Free The Children．They decided that Free The Childrenshould r（83）money to build schools．Crag hoped that learning would help poor kids live better．He also hoped they would learn the outside world．Today，Crag's charity has more than one million members in 45countries．M（84）of themare kids．The money they have got has done many good things．It has helped build more than 500schools around the world．They worked with Oprah Winfrey to pay for the school．It also pays forh（85）care in poor communities．With the money，many sick kids can go to hospital in time．Crag has achieved a lot of s（86）．However，he still remembers his start in seventh grade．"We were laughed at by other kids，who said we couldn't c（87）things，"he says．Still，Cragdidn't give up．Now he wants more kids to help．"Go to freethechildren．com．Bring it to yourteachers，"he said．"As you gain more confidence，friends will join you．It just gets easier．"61．（10.00分）Answer the questionsAn ant is saved by a pigeon （鸽子），and almost immediately returns the favor．One day an ant found a grain of corn and decided to take it home．He held it verytight，and hurried as fast as he could，so that nobody would take the grain of corn from him．There was a river on the way home，but the ant，in a hurry，had forgotten about it，and he fell in，corn and all．The corn slipped from his mouth and went to the bottom of the river．The ant stayed on top of the water and worked hard to find a place to get out．But after a while，the ant began to be afraid that he was out of breath．A pigeon came to the river to drink，and she saw the ant crying for help in the water．She decided that she would help the little fellow．She took a long，dry piece of grass and dropped it so that it fell near the ant．He climbed on to the grass and soon got out．The ant caught his breath，and then thanked the pigeon for saving him．There was a boy near the river with a gun．The ant saw him walking up nearer and nearer to the pigeon．Hurrying as fast as he could，the ant climbed up the boy's leg and gave him a hard bite．The boy dropped his gun and cried out，and the pigeon saw him and flew to safety．Each had saved the other．When the pigeon saved the ant she did not know that the ant would ever be able to do anything for her in return．Each was happier because of what each did for the other．The Bura people say，"Every person is another's butter．"88．What did the ant find one day？89．Why did the ant go back home as fast as he could？90．Was the ant able to get out of the river by himself？91．What did the pigeon see when she came to the river？92．How did the ant save the pigeon when the pigeon was in danger？93．What does the underlined part ant the end of the story try to tell us？．七、Writing62．（10.00分）In 60to 120words，write about the topic"Life is not always …"．作为一名初三学生，你的学习生活紧张忙碌．要想取得好的成绩，良好的心态很重要．你是如何看待初三的学生生活，请谈谈你的体验或想法，分享自己的故事．2018年上海市黄浦区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Listening ComprehensionA. Listen and choose the right picture1．（ 6.00分）1．略2．略3．略4．略5．略6．略．【解答】略B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear 2．（1.00分）A.6：00B.6：30C.7：00D.7：30．【解答】略3．（1.00分）A．Painting B．FishingC．Cooking D．Reading．【解答】略4．（1.00分）A．Fine B．HappyC．WorriedD．Tired．【解答】略5．（1.00分）A．Ateacher B．AdoctorC．An engineer D．Alawyer．【解答】略6．（1.00分）A．In a hotel B．In a libraryC．In a hospitalD．In a shop．【解答】略7．（1.00分）A．To take a placeB．To see a filmC．To wash his handsD．To pack his luggage．【解答】略8．（1.00分）A．By busB．On footC．By carD．By underground．【解答】略9．（1.00分）A．Two countriesB．Asummer holidayC．Aholiday planD．Avisit to Japan．【解答】略C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false 10．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false 15．（1.00分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or falseYesterday Jack woke up late because the alarm didn't work．略．【解答】略16．（1.00分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or falseJack ran to the bus stop in a hurry and was able to catch the bus．略．【解答】略17．（1.00分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or falseHis teacher was friendly to him although he was late for school．．【解答】略18．（1.00分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or falseAfter school，he was waiting for the bus when it suddenly began to rain．．【解答】略19．（1.00分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or falseJack waited for his father for half an hour in the rain．．【解答】略20．（1.00分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or falseJack felt good after taking a shower and eating some food at home．．【解答】略D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences16．（1.00分）Elizabeth Blackwell was the doctor in the United States．【解答】略17．（1.00分）When she was about eleven years old，Elizabeth the United States．【解答】略18．（1.00分）Finally，Elizabeth received from a local medical school．【解答】略19．（1.00分）After graduation，Elizabeth gave medical care to．【解答】略20．（1.00分）To train women doctors，she gave speeches and．【解答】略五、选择题（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）21．（1.00分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．meat B．cheap C．reach D．steak【解答】答案：Dmeat的音标是[miːt]；cheap的音标是[tʃiːp]；reach的音标是[ri：tʃ]；steak的音标是[steɪk]；因此可知steak中的划线部分与其他三项不一样，故选D．22．（1.00分）Nobody at the party could recognize ________ man in a blue jacket except me．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】答案：C．a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译"这个，那个，这些，那些"．因为穿蓝色夹克衫的男人，是特指，用定冠词，所以空格用the，由题干"在晚会上除了我没有人能认识穿蓝色夹克服的那个男人．"可知，故答案选择C．23．（1.00分）It was absolutely impossible to build a fire ________ that cold winter night．（）A．on B．in C．of D．by【解答】答案：A在具体某一个夜晚的前面应该用介词on，结合句意：在那个寒冷的冬夜，根本不可能起火，故选A．24．（1.00分）France is famous ________ its great wine，tourist attractions and fashion shows．（）A．as B．for C．to D．with【解答】答案：B．考查介词．句意"法国以其美酒、旅游胜地和时装表演而闻名．"．be famous for因特产或特征而出名．be famous as 作为什么（身份）而出名．结合语境"美酒、旅游胜地和时装表演"，可知，用for．选B．25．（1.00分）There is little ________ that robots will take the place of humans in the future．（）A．idea B．chance C．accident D．problem【解答】答案：B．考查名词．A主意．B可能性、机会．C事故．D问题．结合语境"将来机器人代替人类的___极小．"．可知，应该是"可能性"．选B．26．（1.00分）After school we can ________ do our homework in the classroom or attend sports clubs．（）A．either B．neither C．both D．all【解答】答案：A either…or 固定搭配，译为或者…或者，由句意，放学之后我们可以在教室里做作业或者参加体育俱乐部．可知空格处用该填写或者…或者这一短语，B 两者都不 C 两者都 D 三者及三者以上都均不符合题意，故选A27．（1.00分）It was at the party that Simon fell in love with a ________ young woman at first sight．（）A．kindly B．sweetly C．lovely D．carefully【解答】答案：C．考查形容词．A亲切地，副词．B甜蜜地，副词．C可爱的，形容词．D仔细地，副词．结合语境"正是在晚会上，西蒙一见钟情，爱上了一位___年轻女子．"．课，修饰名词woman女人．用形容词lovely可爱的．选C．28．（1.00分）To keep warm，Nancy held ________ as tight as possible against the cold wind．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【解答】答案：B．考查物主代词．句意：为了保持温暖，南希尽量紧紧地抱着她抵抗寒风．根据题干To keep warm，Nancy held ________ as tight as possible against the cold wind．可知hold是动词，后用人称的宾格形式her，故选B．29．（1.00分）As winter comes，air pollution in that area is getting even ________．（）A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst【解答】答案：B．根据As winter comes，air pollution in that area is getting even ，可知这里even后面一般跟比较级形式．故选B．30．（1.00分）The young man promised ________ back home as soon as the war ended．（）A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come【解答】答案：D．根据The young man promised ________ back home as soon as the war ended，可知句子考查promise to do sth表示答应做某事．故选D．31．（1.00分）Jerry lost his way in the field，________ the ground was covered with thick snow．（）A．or B．for C．but D．so【解答】答案：B．or"或者"，表转折关系，for"因为"，表原因，but"但是"，表转折关系，so"所以"，表承接．四者都可以作并列连词．由题干"杰瑞在野外迷路了，因为地面上覆盖着厚厚的积雪．"可知，故答案选择B．32．（1.00分）Many students enjoy ________ on line instead of reading books nowadays．（）A．chat B．chatted C．chatting D．to chat【解答】答案：C．根据Many students enjoy ________ on line instead of reading books nowadays，可知句子考查enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事．故选C．33．（1.00分）The poor family ________ when the flash flood struck the village at midnight．（）A．sleep B．sleptC．have slept D．were sleeping【解答】答案：D根据句中的时间状语为when the flash flood struck the village at midnight为过去时，可知这家人在睡觉这件事发生在过去某个时刻，即强调的是过去某时刻正在进行的动作，故确定答语的谓语动词为过去进行时态，其结构为was/were+现在分词，又知主语family在句中强调个体成员，故be动词用复数，故助动词用were，sleep的现在分词为sleeping，故选D．34．（1.00分）Since the first case early this month，the terrible disease ________ twenty people．（）A．kills B．killed C．has killed D．will kill【解答】考查现在完成时态．A第三人称单数．B过去式．C现在完成时态．D 一般将来时态．句意"自从本月初的第一例病例以来，可怕的疾病已经造成二十人死亡．"．since+过去时间，通常用于现在完成时态．结构是have/has+动词的过去分词．故选：C．35．（1.00分）The two countries should have a talk to prevent the war ________ it is too late．（）A．before B．since C．if D．when【解答】结合to prevent the war 去阻止战争，可知要在不晚之前去谈判，故before 在……之前，since自从，if如果，when当……时候．故选：A．36．（1.00分）Alot of ancient buildings ________ in the earthquake in that area last year．（）A．destroyed B．were destroyedC．have destroyed D．will be destroyed【解答】考查被动语态．A过去式/过去分词．B一般过去时态的被动语态．C现在完成时态．D一般将来时态的被动语态．句意"去年那个地区的许多古建筑在这次地震中被毁了．"．主语"许多古建筑"，是动词destroy破坏，动作的承受者，表示被破坏、被毁．由last year去年．可知，用一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．故选：B．37．（1.00分）If time allows，we ________ take a walk along the view path and take some photos．（）A．can B．need C．must D．ought【解答】首先明确选项中各个单词的意思，A：可以；B：需要；C：必须；D：应该；根据题干结合If time allows推测句意是"如果时间允许，我们可以沿着风景小路散散步，拍些照片．"，由此判断句子中缺少：可以．故选：A．38．（1.00分）________ convenient it is to travel by underground in Shanghai!（）A．What B．How C．What a D．How a【解答】根据题意：乘地铁到上海是多么方便啊！可知考查感叹句型：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！what强调名词，而本题强调形容词convenient．故选：B．39．（1.00分）﹣﹣I am afraid Jane is too young to take care of herself．﹣﹣________（）A．So do I．B．What a pity!C．That's all right D．I don't think so．【解答】So do I我也是；What a pity!真可惜；That's all right没关系；I don't think so我不这么认为．根据I am afraid Jane is too young to take care of herself．下面应该是不同意这种说法，用I don't think so我不这么认为来回答．故选：D．40．（1.00分）﹣﹣Would you mind checking the windows for me？﹣﹣________（）A．Go ahead．B．Good idea． C．Not at all．D．I'd like to．【解答】答案：C．考查情境对话．句意：你介意帮我检查一下窗户吗？一点也不介意．A．Go ahead．开始．B．Good idea．好主意；C．Not at all．一点也不介意．D．I'd like to我想．根据题干Would you mind checking the windows for me？可知应说一点也不介意．故答案为C．三、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be usedonce.41．（4.00分）A．develop B．lose C．active D．healthy E．exerciseYes!Video GamesAre Bad for People's HealthPeople should not sit on couches or in front of computers all the time．People should not be（46）C in just one thing．Video games are bad for people's health．To be healthy，young people need to get outside．They need （47）E．People who play videogames spend too much time staring at a television or computer screen．They don't spend enoughtime being active．Playing video games is also bad for the mind．Video game fans usually have little time forreading．And reading makes people smarter．It helps （48）A the mind．It helps strengthen theimagination．Besides，reading is fun．Making friends also makes people happier and healthier．If young people play video gamesby themselves，they （49）B the chance to be with friends．Staying with people is more fun thanplaying with the machine．【解答】46 C 考查形容词：根据People should not sit on couches or in front of computers all the time．结合选词，推测意思是人们不应该只对一件事积极．考查短语be active in，故选C．47 E 考查名词：根据To be healthy，young people need to get outside，结合选词，推测意思是他们需要锻炼，这是一个不可数名词，用单数即可，故选E．48 A 考查动词：根据And reading makes people smarter．结合选词，推测意思是它有助于发展心智．前面是help，后接动词原形，故选A．49 B 考查动词：根据If young people play video games by themselves，结合选词，推测意思是他们将失去与他人交朋友的机会，考查if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主语是复数，动词用原形，故选B．42．（4.00分）A．relax B．together C．instead D．harmful E．requireNo!Video GamesAre Not Bad for People's HealthToo much of anything﹣even video games﹣can be bad．But as long as people don't overdo it，there is nothing （50）D about video games．Playing video games can even be good for people．People do need to be active．But they also need to rest．There is nothing wrong with playingsome video games once in a while．People should play video games to help them （51）Athemselves．Not all video games are bad for people's minds．Many video games help make minds stronger．They（52）E the player to focus on the game．Finally，many video games can be played by two or more people at once．Friends can havefun while playing video games （53）B．No one should spend all of his or her time just playingvideo games．But spending some time playing video games is not bad at all．【解答】50．D 考查形容词，根据as long as people don't overdo it只要人们不过度，可知只要不过度，就不会有什么危害，故选D．51．A 考查动词，根据People should play video games to help them，结合选项，推出句意：人们应该玩电子游戏来帮助他们放松，help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，故选A．52．E 考查动词，根据They…the player to focus on the game，结合选项，推出句意：它们要求游戏玩家集中精力在游戏上，时态为一般现在时，故选E．53．B 考查副词，根据Friends can have fun while playing video games…，结合选项，推出句意：朋友们在一起玩游戏的时候很开心，play together一起玩，故选B．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms 43．（1.00分）After supper my father helps to wash the dishes and put them away．（dish）【解答】dish碗，可数名词，根据句意和空格后面的them可知，此处需要可数名词的复数形式，所以要填dish的复数形式dishes．故答案为dishes．44．（1.00分）Online shopping，if done properly，can save us a lot of time and energy．（we）【解答】答案：us．根据Online shopping，if done properly，can save﹣﹣ a lot of time and energy，可知网上购物，如果做得好，可以节省大量的时间和精力．这里用宾格形式．故填us．45．（1.00分）It is suggested that we should brush our teeth at least twice a day．（two）【解答】答案：twice．根据It is suggested that we should brush our teeth at least﹣﹣ a day．（two）可知有人建议我们每天至少刷两次牙．这里表示次数用twice．故填twice．46．（1.00分）Many people are trying to lose weight，but few of them can succeed．（weigh）【解答】答案：weight．考查名词．句意"许多人都在努力减肥，但很少有人能成功．"．lose weight减肥．固定搭配．填名词weight．47．（1.00分）The books you read can make a big difference to your school work．（different）【解答】答案：difference．根据The books you read can make a big﹣﹣to your school work．（different）可知你读的书对你的学业有很大的影响．这里放在a后面用名词单数形式．故填difference．48．（1.00分）When the storm comes，you will hear rain drops beat against the windows heavily．（heavy）【解答】heavy形容词，根据句意可知，此处需要副词修饰动词beat，所以要填heavy的副词形式heavily．。