高中英语Unit2WorkingthelandSectionⅢ自我小测1新人教版必修420170518166.doc
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高一英语Unit2 Working the land单元测试题及答案高一英语Unit2 Working the land单元测试题及答案第一部分:听力第一节请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。
1. What’s the food like? A. Very bad. B. Not good. C. Pretty good. 2. What are the two speakers doing? A. They are having a meeting. B. They are talking on the phone. C. They are listening to the radio. 3. What are the two speakers going to do? A. Find out what the weather will be like tomorrow. B. Play in the park. C. Take a walk around the lake. 4. What does the woman mean? A. She’s too busy to help the man today. B. She’ll finish the report by noon. C. She will have time later on the day. 5. What are the two speakers doing? A. They are climbing stairs. B. They are walking down the hill. C. They are talking about the lift. 第二节请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6. Where was the woman born? A. In Wuhan. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing. 7. Which city does the woman like best? A. Beijing. B. Wuhan. C. Shanghai. 8. How many years have passed since the man graduated from university? A. 40. B. 24.C. 16. 请听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
单元测评第Ⅰ卷(三部分,共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7。
5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1。
What is the woman doing there?A.Writing a story。
B。
Reading a story.C。
Writing a report。
2.What will they do?A。
See the boy’s teacher.B。
Meet the boy’s friend.C。
See their new teacher。
3。
How does the woman feel about the job now?A.Boring.B。
Fun。
C。
Interesting。
4。
What is Miss Smith going to do?A.Watch the man play football。
B。
Watch David play football.C.Watch David’s friend play football。
5.When does the conversation most probably take place?A.At midnight.B。
In the evening.C.At dawn.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6~8题。
6.Where does this dialogue take place?A.In the restaurant。
Unit 2 Working the land第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AHave you wondered why different animals or pests have their particular colours?Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Birds,especially seagulls are very fond of locusts (蝗虫),but birds can’t easily catch locusts because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colour of crops.When crops are green,locusts look green.But when crops are ripe,locusts take on exactly the same brown colour as crops have.Some other pests with different colours from plants are usually easily found and eaten by their enemies.So they have to hide themselves in terror for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life in any part of the world,you will find the main use of colouring is to protect them.Bears,wolves and other beasts move quietly through forests.They are usually invisible (can’t be seen) to the eyes of hunters,because they have the colour much like the bark(树皮) of trees.An even more strange act remains to be noticed.A kind of fish living in seas can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger.While the liquid is over,its enemies cannot find it,and it quickly swims away.Thus,it has existed up to now though it is not powerful at all.21.This passage mainly talks about .A.the change of colour in locustsB.animals or pests can dye(染色) themselves different coloursC.how a certain sea fish protects itselfD.the protective colour of animals and pests答案 D解析主旨大意题。
Unit 2 Working the land(满分:150分,时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are these two speakers?A.In a restaurant.B.In a shop.C.In a vegetable market.Text 1W:Are you ready to order now,Sir?M:Yes. I'll have tomato soup,roast beef,mashed potatoes and peas.答案 A2.What is the man going to do?A.To meet the woman's friend.B.To move over one seat.C.To sit between the woman and her friend.Text 2W:Excuse me,is this seat taken?M:No,it isn't.W:Would you mind moving over one,so my friend and I can sit together?M:No,not at all.答案 B3.What sports does the man like best?A.Golf. B.Tennis. C.Swimming.Text 3W:Sir,what's your favorite sport?M:Hmmm. . . it's hard to say. I like golf a lot,and tennis better,but I guess swimming.答案 C4.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.They are friends.B.They are neighbors.C.They are strangers.Text 4M:Excuse me. I wonder if you can help me.W:Sure. What is it?M:I want to have my hair cut,but I can't find a barbershop.W:I know where one is. Come on. I'll show you.答案 C5.What time should these two people get to Jim's house?A.5:00 or 5:30. B.4:00 or 4:30. C.4:45.Text 5M:What time is it?W:It's a quarter to five.M:Aren't we supposed to be at Jim's house by five o'clock?W:Five or fivethirty. He said it didn't make any difference.答案 A第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
高一英语同步练习:必修4 Unit 2 Working the land单元综合评估测试(100分45分钟)一、单项填空(20分)1.—--What’s the matter with Jeff?—-- _______ has made him unhappy.A. Having not invitedB. Not to inviteC. Not being invitedD. Not having invited2. He struggled ________ cancer for two years, but in the end he died.A. forB. toC. onD. with3. Lots of waste has been dumped into the river, which has led to ___.A. lots of fish having been killedB. kill lots of fishC. lots of fish being killedD. lots of fish to kill4. The construction of the building has been finished on time ____ theengineers’ hardworking.A. as toB. thanks toC. thanks forD. but for5. What we need to settle in this area now is how to ____all the hyacinth (水葫芦), which can make the water dirty.A. get rid ofB. get on withC. get through withD. get down to6. ——Some more wine?——Thank you. ____. I have to drive home.A. With pleasureB. I’d rather notC. That would be niceD. Just what I needed7. If water is heated, it will ______.A. expandB. spreadC. developD. increase8. She told me that she was not _____ with my examination results.A. inspiredB. surprisedC. satisfiedD. excited9. The patient must be separated to avoid (避免) ____ others.A. being infected(感染)B. infectingC. to infectD. infected10. Your shoes need _____.A. washedB. being washedC. to washD. to be washed11. The experts advise ______ our army _____ modern weapons.A. to equip; withB. equipping; withC. to equip; forD. equipping; for12. Our school covers an area of 600 acreage, which is _____ as yours.A. Twice as bigB. twice biggerC. twice the sizeD. twice the big13. The war made ___ ___ impossible for the scientist to go on with hisresearch.A. himB. itC. thisD. that14. As is known to all, oranges are ______ Vitamin C.A. rich inB. poor withC. short ofD. good for15. Do you know that ______ with wise men improves your mind?A. chatB. chatsC. chattingD. chatted 二.完形填空(30分)In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment(环境). There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be _16____.Today things are __17____, the world has bee too _18____. We are using up our natural resources(资源)too quickly, and at the same time we are _19____ our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on the earth __20___ survive.Everyone _21_____ today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing _22____, more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, _23____ will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we __24____ to use bigger and more powerful machines to __25____ more and more trees.We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. _26_____, in most countries wastes are __27___ put into rivers or into the sea, and there are ___28____ laws to stop this.We know, too, that if the _29______ of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years there will not be enough __30_____ . What can we do to solve these problems?If we eat more vegetables and less __31_____, there will be more food available(可用)for everyone. Land that is used to grow crops__32_____ five times more people than land where animals are kept.Our natural resources will _33_____ longer if we learn to recycle them.The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth _34____.Finally, if we educated people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and clearer _35_____ in the future.16. A. beautiful B. unlimited C. rare D. valuable17. A. mon B. the same C. changeable D. different18. A. crowded B. small C. dirty D. busy19. A. protecting B. saving C. polluting D. fighting20. A. may not B. will not C. shall not D. could not21. A. wonders B. realizes C. considers D. discovers22. A. poles B. boats C. methods D. ideas23. A. mountains B. the sea C .threes D. forests24. A. continue B. have C. ought D. go on25. A. grow B. plant C. save D. cut down26. A. Thus B. However C. Generally speaking D. Therefore27. A. still B. even C. also D. certainly28. A. too many B. a few C. some D. few29. A. production B. pollution C. population D. revolution30. A. houses B. vegetables C. food D. lives31. A. fruits B. meat C. fish D. grain32 .A. feeds B. increases C. supplies D. helps33. A. use B. stay C. keep D. last34. A. control B. born C. plan D. reward35. A. nature B. sea C. planet D. forest三、阅读理解(20分)AFarmers can produce more by planting several different crops in the same field. But their success depends on which crops they plant together and how they mix (混合) them in the filed. Until now, the only way the farmers could learn which crops grow best together is to plant them and wait for the results. Now, however, a puter can give them answers. A new puter program written by Dr John Vanderwell of Michigan University can tell a farmer which plants grow well together and which do not. It can tell him how to plant the different crops; if he should plant each in a separate row, or mix the crops in the same row. It can tell the farmer how changes in planting each of the crops will affect the production of all of them. And it can tell him which plants can help reduce losses(损失)from diseases.36. Which of the following best gives the main idea of the passage?A. puter helps find the best program for mixing plants.B. puter helps produce more crops.C. puter helps protect against insects and diseases.D. puter helps grow different plants.37. According to the passage, to get the best result, one needs to choosecarefully .A. the kinds of crops to be planted togetherB. the way for different crops to be mixedC. both A and BD. either A or B38. It seems the new puter program can NOT tell us .A. whether we should grow cotton and tomato togetherB. how we should plant cotton and tomato togetherC. what will happen if we grow potato, instead of tomato, together withcottonD. how we can grow rice in the tomato field39. The new puter program seems most useful in saving us .A. man powerB. seedsC. timeD. land40. Which of the following is NOT true?A. puter can tell farmers how many plants can grow together.B. With the help of puters farmers don’t have to do a lot of work.C. With the help of puters farmers can get better results.D. The change of one plant may cause a change in production.BFor thousands of years, man has enjoyed the taste of apples. Apples, which are about 85 percent water, grow almost everywhere in the world but the hottest and coldest areas (地区). Among the leading countries in apple production are China, France and the United States.There are various kinds of apples, but a very few make up the majority of those grown for sale . The three most mon kinds grown in the United States are Delicious, Golden Delicious, and Mcintosh.Apples are different in colour, size, and taste . The colour of the skin may be red, green, or yellow. They have various sizes, with Delicious apples being among the largest. The taste may be sweet ortart(酸的). Generally, sweet apples are eaten fresh while tart apples are used to make applesauce(苹果酱).Apple trees may grow as tall as twelve metres . They do best in areas that have very cold winters. Although no fruit is yielded during the winter, this cold period is good for the tree.41. It can be learned from the text that delicious applesare_______.A. grown in FranceB. sold everywhereC. very bigD. quite sweet42. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text.A. Apples grow everywhere in the world.B. Apples grow best in areas that are cold in winter.C. Apples don’t grow in areas that are too cold.D. Apples don’t grow in areas that are too hot.43. Cold winter weather is good for _____.A. the growth of apple treesB. producing large applesC. improving the taste of applesD. the increase of water in apples44. China, France and the United States are considered to _______.A. be large producers of applesB. be large producers of applesauceC. have the longest history in apple productionD. have the coldest winter among apple producing countries45. The word yielded in the last sentence means _______.A. improvedB. increasedC. producedD. sold四、单句改错(15分)46. Remember turning off the light when you leave.______________________________________47. ---John wants to see you today.---I’d rather he e tomorrow than today.______________________________________48. We are looking forward to visit the seaside city some day. ______________________________________49. When I was a little boy, I often go swimming in the river. ______________________________________50. His room is four times size of mine.______________________________________51. He offered us a satisfied answer.______________________________________52. Remember to write a position each two day.______________________________________53. They have decided doing the wok..______________________________________54. He can’t finish draw a picture in only two minutes.______________________________________55. My attention focused on the speaker’s beautiful dress.______________________________________五、根据括内所给的提示翻译下列句子(15分)。
Unit 2 Working the land三、单元自测1.完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Parents usually have the test intentions when it comes to making suretheir kids are growing up healthy. But it can be a 21 , especially witha picky eater or a child who 22 videogames to playing outdoors. Thereality is that exhausted and overworked parents often 23 making foodchoices based on 24 -- serving the meal that's most appealing, not necessarily the most nutritious, or 25 it in front of a TV. Such habitstake a toll. Last year, the International Obesity Task Force 26 that morethan 35 percent of American children ranging from 6 to 17 exceed- ed theirideal body weight, which can 27 to serious long-term health problemslike heart disease and diabetes (糖尿病), as well as 28 and lowself-esteem (自尊). Good health choices can also 29 a long way -- notjust toward physical health, but mental health and intellectual success, too. Researchers at the Medical College of Georgia found last year that kids whoplay vigorously (精神旺盛地) for 20 to 40 minutes actually do 30 inschool and are happier.21. A. coincidence B. challenge C. difficultyD. puzzle22. A. prefers B. devotes C. contributes D.addicts23. A. start with B. insist on C. object to D.end up24. A. nutrition B. menu C. convenience D. preference25. A. offering B. showing C. having D.sharing26. A. predicted B. estimated C. valued D. proclaimed27. A. stick B. tend C. see D.lead28. A. oppression B. desperation C. depressionD. repression29. A. come B. go C. find D.extend30. A. better B. faster C. more D.earlier答案:21. B。
必修四 Unit 2《Working the land》单元测试1笔试部分:I. 单项选择1. If you blood _____ badly, your hands and feet will get cold easily.A. passesB. crossesC. circulatesD. circles2. —Shall I open the window to let some fresh air in?— No, _____ A. I'd rather not B. I'd rather you notC. I'd rather you didn'tD. I'd like not to3. He got completely _____ when he saw both Lucy and Lily, who are twin sisters.A. confusingB. confusedC. confuseD. confuse s4. The professor referred to _____ yesterday.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes5. He insisted that he _____ from heart trouble, but I didn't think so.A. should sufferB. has sufferedC. suffersD. was suffering6. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever7. —What happened to your shoes?—They want _____ 。
高中英语Unit2Workingtheland单元质量检测含解析新人教版必修41107517单元质量检测(二)(时间:100分钟满分:120分)选择题部分Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AOrren Fox fell in love with chickens at nine. It was really almost by accident —Orren played in a friend's house whose family had chickens, and he became interested in the animals immediately. Later, he started volunteering every Saturday at a local farm; within a few months the farmowner suggested that Orren get a few chicks of his own.“I don't know what it was, but something caught my interest,” says Orren, now 14. Today Orren has 23 chickens, four ducks, and 250,000 bees. His happy chickens lay a lot of healthy eggs, which he sells all the year round. He became a vegetarian (素食者) after he learned about the cruelty and negative (消极的) environmental effects of factory farms. In his diary he writes about raising happy chickens and bees, food and healthy eating, farming, and generally making the world a better place. “Farming affects our earth mor e than anything else,” says Orren. “It's something you have to do correctly, or it will ruin our planet. It's often ignored, but for me, learning about where my food comes from has been really interesting.”In fall 2009, Orren started a farm club at his sc hool. “I wanted to get people to learn more about farming and what fun it is,” he says.Orren's passion (热情) for farming and other types of animals continues to grow. He went to the Essex Country Bee School in early 2010 to learn about beekeeping. Orren now has three beehives (蜂箱) of happy bees. In the summer of 2011, Orren started to sell his honey, BeeHappy, to local stores. Next, he wants to raise sheep and goats. “I know a lot more about the environment and how farming affects it, but I still have a lot to learn,” says Orren. “I want to keep doing all of this as I get older.”语篇解读:Orren在九岁那年对朋友家的一群鸡产生兴趣,后来自己开始饲料动物,从饲养这些小动物中,他了解到农业对环境保护的重要性。
第一部分:听力第一节请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。
1. What’s the food like?A. Very bad.B. Not good.C. Pretty good.2. What are the two speakers doing?A. They are having a meeting.B. They are talking on the phone.C. They are listening to the radio.3. What are the two speakers going to do?A. Find out what the weather will be like tomorrow.B. Play in the park.C. Take a walk around the lake.4. What does the woman mean?A. She’s too busy to help the man today.B. She’ll finish the report by noon.C. She will have time later on the day.5. What are the two speakers doing?A. They are climbing stairs.B. They are walking down the hill.C. They are talking about the lift.第二节请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6. Where was the woman born?A. In Wuhan.B. In Shanghai.C. In Beijing.7. Which city does the woman like best?A. Beijing.B. Wuhan.C. Shanghai.8. How many years have passed since the man graduated from university?A. 40.B. 24.C. 16.请听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
Unit 2 Working the land Section Ⅲ一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词1.If bright sunlight is ______(聚焦) on dry wood with a glass,it will start burning.2.We have ______(减少) expenses this year.3.She plays taiji to ______(增强) herself up every day.4.He often makes a ______(评论) on what I say.5.The teacher asked me to ______(画底线标出) the key sentences in the text.二、用方框中短语的正确形式填空build up,focus on,lead to,reduce...to...,keep...free from,make comments on 1.We should ______ our attention ______ our study at school.2.It was the driver's carelessness that ______ the car accident.3.The doctors tried their best to ______ the patient's confidence before the operation.4.My friend wrote a new book.Whether it is good or not,I don't want to ______ it.5.Winter is coming,and a thick cover should be put on the vegetables to ______ them ______ cold.6.We are hoping that they would ______ the rent of the house ______ $1000 a month.三、单项填空1.—Oh no! We're too late.The train ______.—That's OK.We'll catch the next train to London.A.was leaving B.had leftC.has left D.has been leaving2.Do you have any ______on forbidding drunk driving?A.account B.summary C.belief D.comment3.Too much work and too little rest often ______ illnesses.A.lead on B.lead to C.lead in D.lead into4.My sister goes to visit my parents ______.A.each three days B.each third dayC.every third days D.every three days5.Quickly I took three aspirins,so as to be kept ______ pain for a time.A.freely of B.free fromC.freely from D.free out四、单句改错1.The young man focused his attention in the passage.________________________________________________________________________2.I regret say the job has been filled.________________________________________________________________________3.Can you tell me what led with his illness?________________________________________________________________________4.He goes to see his father each other week.________________________________________________________________________5.He made several comment on what I wrote.________________________________________________________________________五、完成句子1.努力工作会使你成功。
Working hard will ____________ your success.2.健康的食物能够增强你的体质。
Healthy food can ______ you ______.3.请把你的精力集中在你的学业上。
Please ______ your energy ______ your studies.4.我的妈妈每两天给我打一次电话。
My mother rings me up ____________.5.我希望能够对你的计划提出我的看法,但没有时间了。
I wish I could ________________.But there is no time.六、仿照文中的句子结构将给出的汉语翻译成英语1.This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields.学好英语使我们在外企找份好工作成为可能。
Studying English well ____________________ in the foreign companies.2.Using his hybrid rice,farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.信不信由你,他们的教室是我们的两倍大。
Believe it or not,their classroom is ________________.3.Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil,making it ready for crops such as...飓风摧毁了大量的房子,使得数千计的人无家可归。
The hurricane brought down a great number of houses,______________.4.They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease.科学家们把精力集中在保持大气清洁和免受污染上。
The scientists focus on ______________.5.Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.美国人喜欢吃一种叫汉堡包的东西。
Americans like to eat ______________.七、阅读理解Farmers can produce more by planting several different crops in the same field.But their success depends on which crops they plant together and how they mix(混合)them in the field.Until now,the only way the farmers could learn which crops grow best together was to plant them and wait for the results.Now however,a computer can give them answers.A new computer program written by Dr John Vanderwell of Michigan University can tell a farmer which plants grow well together and which do not.It can tell him how to plant the different crops;if he should plant each in a separate row,or mix the crops in the same row.It can tell the farmer how changes in planting each of the crops will affect the production of all of them.And it can tell him which plants can help reduce losses(损失)from diseases.1.Which of the following best gives the main idea of the passage?A.The computer program helps find the best program for mixing plantsB.The computer program helps produce more cropsC.The computer program helps protect against insects and diseasesD.The computer program helps grow different plants2.According to the passage,to get the best result,one needs to choose carefully______.A.the kinds of crops to be planted togetherB.the way for different crops to be mixedC.both A and BD.either A or B3.It seems the new computer program can NOT tell us ______.A.whether we should grow cotton and tomato togetherB.how we should plant cotton and tomato togetherC.what will happen if we grow potato instead of tomato,together with cotton D.how we can grow rice in the fields which are intended for tomato4.The new computer program seems most useful in saving us ______.A.man power B.seeds C.time D.land5.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Computers can tell farmers how plants can grow together.B.With the help of computers farmers don't have to do a lot of work.C.With the help of computers farmers can get better results.D.The change of one plant may cause a change in production.参考答案一、1.答案:focused2.答案:reduced3.答案:build4.答案:comment5.答案:underline二、1.答案:focus;on2.答案:led to3.答案:build up4.答案:make comments on5.答案:keep;free from6.答案:reduce;to三、1.解析:考查动词的时态。