2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module6WarandPeace语篇解题微技巧外研版选修6

Module 6 War and Peace（主题语境:人与自我一一和谐与冲突）I .课标单词在记忆中求准确在语境屮求熟练Practicomakespcrfect.『话题必记单词』1.abandon v.放弃，抛弃st v.持续3.eventuallyarfK 最后，最终4.overlook K俯视，往下看5.r escue v.营救，拯救6.drop匕扔下，投下7.view/?.观点& worthwh订值得做的，有价值的，有用的9. despiteprcp.不管，不顾二inspiteof『阅读识记单词』1.drown v.淹死,使溺死2.condemn v.责难;谴责3.campaign刀?作战行动，军事行动4.chaos n.混乱，无秩序—in chaos处于混乱中5.sacrifice /?. &牺牲6.yell匕大叫，呼喊7.cheers ini.（用于祝酒）祝你健康8.surrender v. &〃?投降9.strategy n.策略，战略『构织连脉词族』1.occupy K占领f occupied日心忙碌的foccupation〃？占领;职业2.w ound v. &/?.使受伤；伤一wounded日dZ受伤的3.shocked自（感到）震惊的，惊骇的？shock vt. &刀. 使某人震惊;震惊一shocking/ZZ令人震惊的4.senseless 日dZ无意义的，欠思考的sense 〃.意识；感官匕意识到5.m ess/?.混乱的局而—messy加7.污秽的，麻烦的6.encourage v.鼓舞,鼓励？encouragement/7?鼓舞courage/7.勇气7.quote v.引用，引述 f quotation”．引语8.disagreement/!争论，矛盾，意见不合一agreement/?.冋意，一致 f disagree匕不同意；不一致『语用规律归纳』弄清各种“伤害”　?wound/?.战斗或搏斗屮受伤②hurt/?.身体疼痛或情感上的伤害③pain/?.心理上的痛苦；疼痛④injury/?.身体上受的伤害⑤harm/?.害处；伤害shock用法小结①beshockedby/at 对 ... 感到震惊②agreatshock 一个/件令人震惊的人/事③beashocktosb对某人来说是个打击④shocking令人震惊的『语境活用』1. He is a teacher by occupation, and his time is fully occupied with his students.He always thinks about his work, and how to teach the students well occupies his mind, (occupy)2? In the match, all my classmates encouraged me to try hard, and their encouragement gave me more confide nee and courage. At las t I got an encouraging resuIt. (courage)3. On seeing the messy room, my mind was in a mess, (mess)4? The picnic was put off due to our disagreement on where to go, and it is agreedthat a meeting shal 1 be held to make an agreement on it. (agree)II.课标短语从表而理解到深层延伸从拓展屮抓其规律Observationisthebestteacher.1.makeabreakthrough 取得重大突破（进展）2.pickup 停下来让某人搭车（船等）；救起3.toone' sastonishment『语境活用』l.We have madeabreakthrough inastronomy, however, we still have a long way to go. 2 ? The police have now declaredwaron drug dealers in the area.3? I couldr/ t find my keys all day, but tomyastonishment, they were in the door.4. Tf you areinvolvedin an accident, you are required to remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.令某人惊讶的是4. beinvolvedin被卷入，陷入5- declare war on 向.... 亘战III.重点句型从教材中探求高考脉动从仿写中熟练运用Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.『领悟教材语境』1.The operation was extremely dangerous andmany soldiers were killed before they evengot off the boats.这次登陆行动异常危险,很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。

2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点 Module 6 War and Peace模块知识链接高考题型外研版选修62019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点 Module 6 War and Peace模块知识链接高考题型外研版选修6编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点 Module 6 War and Peace模块知识链接高考题型外研版选修6）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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1 / 71Module 6 War and Peace1 课文与语法填空阅读所学课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Second World War,1. lasted until 1945,started when Britain declared war 2. Germany after Germany invaded Poland。

The most important battle of the war in Europe was Operation Overlord。

Troops from the United States,Britain and Canada took part in the D—Day landings。

More than 5，000 ships crossed the English Channel,3.（carry)130，000 troops to the French coast。

Module 6 War and Peace基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1. v.淹死;使溺死2. adv.最后;最终3. v.俯视;往下看4. v.营救;拯救5. adv.后来6. n.作战行动;军事行动7. n.影像8. n.行李;(军队的)行装9. n.策略;战略10. prep.不管;不顾阅读词汇1.invade v.2.sacrifice n.3.yell v.4.memorial n.5.memorable adj.拓展词汇1. v.宣布;声明→n.宣言;公告;声明2. n.震惊;打击→adj.(感到)震惊的→adj.令人震惊的3. n.国家;民族→adj.国家的;民族的→n.国籍4. v.& n.装载;负担→v.卸下→v.下载→v.上传5. v.解放→n.解放6. v.引用;引述→n.引用;引证7. v.同意;赞同→v.不同意;不一致→n.协议;同意→n.分歧;意见不合8. adj.锋利的;敏锐的→v.使锐利;使敏捷→n.磨器;磨具二、高频短语1. 向……宣战2. 取得突破/进展3. 卷入;参与;涉及4. 令某人惊讶的是5. think about6. drink to7. draw attention to 8. owe...to...9. no longer三、经典句型1.More than 5,000 ships crossed the English Channel, (载着13万人的军队抵达法国海岸).2.The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed (他们还没来得及下船).3. (如果他们抵达了海滩),they would probably have been killed.4.The survivors lay on the beach, (疲惫不堪,心有余悸).5.Four were (太累了未能攀上顶峰).基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇情景拼写(注意单词短语适当形式变化)1.It was our home,small and charming, (俯瞰) a quiet lake.2.Where did you save the (溺水) girl, whose parents were both professors?3.The company is starting a new advertising c to attract new customers to its stores.4.The police helicopter managed to land on the roof and r all the people before the fire burnt up to the top of the building.5.Thanks to Mr. Smith, the father and the son (最终) made up after ten year s’ cold relationship between them.6.D his old age, he has always maintained a youthful outlook, and that is what has kept him going o n.7.If your goal is to decrease the risk of death and improve life expectancy, jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good (策略).8.His (牺牲) for the country were never officially acknowledged, which made all of us feel discouraged.(二)词形变化填空 (注意单词短语适当形式变化)1.He is a teacher and his time is fully with his students.He always thinks about his work and how to teach the students well his mind.(occupy)2.In the match,all my classmates me to try hard,and their gave me more confidence and .At last,I got an result.(courage)3.It may gave away the ending,which could make the readers .(shock)4.The reporter said that the greatly appreciated the fire fighters’ rescue after the big fire,without whose help they could not have .(survive)5.Didn’t it ever occur to you what the source of this saying I just(quote) is?6.We believe the time and hard work (涉及) completing such an important project are worthwhile.7.He his success (归功于) the fact that he worked twice long hours as other colleagues.8.I am (不再) allowed to smoke in any room that he might use.9.In his speech, he (注意) the poor desert nation, where about 3.6 million people are hungry.二、经典句型仿写1.他起床晚了,早饭动也没动就匆忙去了办公室。

Module 6 War and PeaceⅠ.情景默写1.Her classmates encouraged her to stick to it and eventually(最终) she reached her goal.2.Don’t play by the river in case you fall in and get drowned(溺水).3.Luckily，the little girl was rescued(营救) from the fire by a kind－hearted man.4.He managed to finish the work on time despite(尽管) his lack of experience.5.It would be a great idea if you travelled in the company(陪伴) of someone who is familiar with these regions.6.I was shocked(震惊的) to hear that he had resigned.7.Germany occupied(占领) many countries by the attacks known as the Blitz.8.I would like to buy a house on the hill overlooking(俯瞰) the sea.9.Officials said there were no survivors(幸存者) of the plane crash.10.The president condemned(谴责) the violence of the invaders.11.No matter what difficulties one encounters，we should never abandon(放弃) our hope.12.He didn’t have the courage(勇气)to apologise for his actions.13.How to solve the problem of employment is a very worthwhile(有价值的) thought.14.There is some disagreement(意见不合) as to whether the disease is curable.15.After the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7，1941，the US declared war on(对……宣战)Japan and Germany.16.The singer referred to just now wants to make a breakthrough(取得重大突破)in singing skills.17.To my astonishment(使我震惊的是)，they published my book and only sent me two dollars.18.If you are involved in(卷入)an accident，you are required to remain at the sceneuntil the officer lets you go.Ⅱ.词性转换1.It is necessary that we master some basic skills，which will greatly increase our chances of survival.Luckily，I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.(survive)2.One winter morning we came across an abandoned puppy on the street.I wondered who it was that abandoned such a cute puppy.(abandon)3.His occupation is teaching，and his time is fully occupied by his students.He always thinks about the work，and how to teach the students well occupies his mind.(occupy)4.In the match，all my classmates encouraged me to try hard，and their encouragement gave me more confidence and courage.At last，I got an encouraging result.(courage)5.We were shocked at the shocking news that he died yesterday.(shock)6.Britain is a developed nation and its national flower is rose.Many people dream of having British nationality.(nation)1.句型公式：before引导时间状语从句，“还没有来得及……就……”我还没来得及告诉他在哪儿等他，他就挂断了电话。

Module 6 War and Peace[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．heroism n．英雄主义，英雄气概 2.confidential adj. 机密的，秘密的3．constitution n. 宪法 4.sacrifice n. 牺牲5．condemn v. 责难；谴责 6.drown v. 淹死，使溺死(二)表达词汇写其形1．eventually adv. 最后，最终 2.overlook v．俯视，往下看3．rescue v. 营救，拯救 4.drop v. 扔下，投下5._view n. 观点6.afterwards adv. 后来7．despite prep. 不管，不顾 8.worthwhile adj. 值得做的，有价值的(三)拓展词汇灵活用1．liberation n．解放→liberate vt.解放*2.abandon v．放弃，抛弃→abandoned adj.被放弃的，被遗弃的*3.survivor n．幸存者→survive v．幸存下来→survival n．幸存4．invade v．入侵，侵略→invasion n．入侵，侵略→invader n．侵略军，侵略者*5.occupy v．占领，占据，占用→occupation n．占领；占用；职业→occupied adj.被占领的；忙于*6.shocked adj.(感到)震惊的，惊骇的→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shock vt.使震惊n．震惊，吃惊7．wound v．使受伤→wounded adj.受伤的*8.courage n．勇气，胆量→encourage vt.鼓舞，鼓励→enco uragement n．鼓舞，鼓励→encouraging adj.令人振奋的→encouraged adj.受鼓励的*9.nationality n．国籍→national adj.国家的→nation n．国家10．unload v．卸下→(反义词)load v．装载用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1．He is a teacher by occupation,_and his time is fully occupied with his students.He always thinks about his work, and how to teach the students well occupies his mind. (occupy)2．In the match, all my classmates encouraged me to try hard, and their encouragement gave me more confidence and courage.At last, I got an encouraging result. (courage)3．It is necessary that we master some basic skills, which will greatly increase our chances of survival. Luckily, I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident. (survive)4．One winter morning we came across an abandoned puppy on the street. I wondered who it was that abandoned such a cute puppy. (abandon)5．We were shocked at the shocking news that he died yesterday. (shock)6．Britain is a developed nation and its national flower is rose. Many people dream of having British nationality.(nation)[话题单词积累]1．dynasty/'dInəstI/ n．朝代2．emperor/'emp(ə)rə /n. 皇帝3．queen/kwiːn/ n. 女王，王后4．slavery/'sleIv(ə)rI/ n. 奴隶制度5．battle/'bæt(ə)l/ n. 战斗；战役6．conflict/'kɒnflIkt/ n. 冲突7．origin/'ɒrIdʒIn/ n. 起源；由来8．weapon/'wep(ə)n/ n. 武器9．aggression/ə'ɡreʃ(ə)n/ n. 侵略10．revolution/revə'luːʃ(ə)n/ n. 革命11．uprising/'ʌpraIzIŋ/ n. 起义12．incident/'InsId(ə)nt/ n. 事变13．disaster/dI'zɑːstə/ n. 灾难14．poverty/'pɒvətI/ n. 贫穷15．violence/'vaIəl(ə)ns/ n. 暴力16．sorrow/'sɒrəʊ/ n. 痛苦17．ignore/Iɡ'nɔː/ v. 忽视，不顾18．unite/juː'naIt/ v. 联合，团结19．launch/lɔːntʃ/ v. 发动；发射20．betray/bI'treI/ vt. 出卖，泄露(机密)21．escape/I'skeIp/ vi. 逃跑；逃走22．historic/hI'stɒrIk/ adj. 历史上著名的23．historical/hI'stɒrIk(ə)l/ adj. 与历史有关的24．empire/'empaIə/ n. 帝国25．kingdom/'kIŋdəm/ n. 王国26．president/'prezId(ə)nt/ n. 总统27．religion/rI'lIdʒ(ə)n/ n. 宗教28．religious/rI'lIdʒəs/ adj. 宗教的29．peace­loving/'piːslʌviŋ/ adj. 爱好和平的30．racial/'reIʃ(ə)l/ adj. 种族的31．attack/ə'tæk/ vt.& n. 进攻，攻击32．explode/Ik'spləʊd/ vi. 爆炸33．abolish/ə'bɒlIʃ/ vt. 废除；取消34．immigrant/'ImIɡr(ə)nt/ n. 移民35．independence/IndI'pend(ə)ns/ n．独立[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.be_involved_in 卷入，陷入；涉及*2.to_one's_astonishment 令某人惊讶的是3．drink_to 为……干杯*4.declare_war_on 向……宣战*5.make_a_breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)*6.pick_up 停下来让某人搭车(船等)；(偶然)学会7．draw_attention_to 引起注意*8.refer_to 提及；参考；查阅；指的是(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1．Although he didn't mention any name, everyone knew who he was referring_to.2．She picked_up a lot of French when she was in France.3．After the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, the U．S.declared_war_on Japan and Germany.4．As we all know, Chinese scientists have made_a_breakthrough in the aerospace.5．To_my_astonishment,_they arrived on time despite the fact that they started off two days late.6．If you are_involved_in an accident, you are required to remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.[话题短语积累]1．in peace 和平2．at war 交战3．turn against 背叛4．serve in the army 服役5．defend ...against ... 防御……6．devote ...to ... 把……奉献给……7．the First World War 第一次世界大战8．break out 爆发9．in memory of ... 为了纪念……10．have a history of ... 有……的历史11．vote for/against 投票支持/反对12．on behalf of 代表13．come to power 上台执政14．in the long run 从长远来看15．for the benefit of 为了……的利益16．lose one's life 丧生[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．before引导时间状语从句，表示“还没来得及……就……”[例句] The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.[仿写] 我还没来得及告诉他火车什么时候到，他就匆忙离开奔向火车站了。

Module 6 War and PeaceⅠ.阅读理解阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A peace treaty is a formal agreement between two or more countries that have formerly beenat war.The treaty is a contract designed to cease wars immediately or other requirements to ensure peace.Many of the most famous wars of history ended with a peace treaty.In moderntimes,complicated conflicts often call for a more detailed resolution than a simple treaty.Wars are conducted by governments or other opposing bodies for a variety of reasons.When one force has superior combat strength,the war often ends with bloody conquest.When forces areevenly matched,or nearly so,fighting can last for months or years,with tremendous losses on both sides.In these cases,diplomacy often triumphs where strong force fails to resolve the conflict.A peace treaty is a common way for opposing forces to end wars and begin the process of rebuilding.In modern history,Paris has long been the site for the signing of peace treaties,as it is often a neutral (中立的) location.The American Revolution ended with the 1783 Paris Peace Treaty,while Napoleon acknowledged defeat with the Treaty of Paris in 1815.During the Indian wars of the 18th and 19th centuries,the American government got a bad prestige for disregarding treaties it had previously signed with Native American tribes,whichled to more battles.The Treaty of Versailles,which officially ended World War Ⅰ in 1919,imposed serious punishments on Germany,the defeated party.These punishments damaged the German economy and caused bitter anger among the German people.Many historians believe these conditions led to the rise of the Nazi party and the Second World War.In modern times,war rarely ends with a comprehensive peace treaty.The Vietnam War,the Korean Conflict,an d France’s Algerian War ended with agreements that slowed combat gradually over a period of years rather than bringing an immediate peace.Modern war is a messy business that is difficult to control through such civilized measures as a signed contract.Nevertheless,diplomats work diligently to ensure that conflicts are resolved,one way or the other by eventual peace.1.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Wars will last for long when the combat strength of both sides is similar.B.World War Ⅰ in 1919 ended up with the sign of the Treaty of Versailles.C.German Nazi party rose because it was defeated during World War Ⅰ in 1919.D.True peace requires the diplomats’ diligent work and people’s awareness.2.What does the writer mainly tell us in Paragraph 4?A.A peace treaty is often ignored by the defeated side.B.Some countries don’t want to sign peace treaties.C.A peace treaty does not always mean the end of wars.D.The defeated side often suffers greatly from punishments.3.It can be inferred from the passage that.A.peace treaties are less effective in modern timesB.the stronger side suffers more during a warC.peace treaties are often signed by neutral countriesD.there are more conflicts or wars in modern times4.The underlined word in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by “”.A.powerB.experienceC.reputationD.influenceⅡ.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Module 6 War and PeaceⅠ.单句语法填空导学号 580826701．Much to my relief，my son was _eventually__ (eventual) admitted to a key university.2．It is worthwhile _to_consider/considering__ (consider) his suggestion put forward at the conference.3．The mother，along with her two daughters, has_been_rescued__ (rescue) from the sinking aircraft by a passing ship up to now.4．This memorial was built in memory of those heroes who laid down their lives for the _liberation__ (liberate) of the black.5．Her interest in redecorating the big house kept her _occupied__ (occupy) fora whole week.6._Despite__ all our efforts to save the school，the authorities decided to close it.7．Do you know when Britain declared war _on__ Germany during the Second World War?8．I interviewed one of the _survivors__ (survive) of the plane crash yesterday.Ⅱ.选词填空导学号 580826711._To_my_astonishment__ , he refused to take my advice about his study.2．The discovery is believed to be helpful to _make_a_breakthrough__in the treatment of the disease.3．While giving the English speech, no one is allowed to _refer_to__the notes.4._Owing_to__her assistance, we succeeded in passing the exam.5．Looking through the evening paper last night, I _picked_up__a wonderful poem.6．My parents _declared_against__my plan of visiting the old temple.7．The poor farmer _was_involved_in__the accident without any reason.8．What they said _drew_our_attention_to__the poor boy, so we were determined to help him.Ⅲ.句型训练导学号 580826721．完成句子(1)我还没来得插话，他就给我量好了尺寸。