2018-2019版英语新导学笔记人教必修2Unit 4 单元基础检测

单元基础检测Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Theyaretryingtofindacleanerfuel(燃料) forcars.2．Thewarwasaterriblecatastrophe(灾难) inwhichmanypeoplediedandmanybuildingsweredestroyed. 3．Computersarenowinwidespread(普遍的) use.4．Thatislandhasamild(温和的) climateandyoucangothereforarest. 5．Ourresearchresultsaredisplayedintheformofagraph(图表)．6．Theunemploymentproblemtendstobeacityphenomenon.7．Onaverage，wespend200perday. 8．Ourgroupstillneedsonepersonforthecomingpresentation(演出)．Whydon’tyoujoinus? 9．Letmerefresh(恢复) yourmemorywithsomefacts. 10．Couldyoutellmehowandwhentheuniversecameintoexistence?Ⅱ.选词填空11．Iplannedtosubscribetothreenewspapers. 12．Theimportofcottongoodswentupsharplyin1986. 13．Theaccidentresultedinthreepeoplebeingkilled. 14．Atfirsthewasopposedtoourplan，butwemanagedtoarguehimround. 15．Myfatheriscoughingfrequentlyasaconsequenceofsmokingthesedays. 16．Hisworkatschoolisabovetheaverage.17．Sinceheissoimportantafigure，nobodycanbeonbehalfofhim. 18．Thisshopsellsclothes，shoes，hatsandsoon.19．Underthecircumstances，you’dbetternottellhimthebadnews. 20．ThenoiseissoloudthatIcan’tputupwithit.Ⅲ.单句语法填空21．Theycouldn’tdecidewhentogoclimbing.22．Itissocoldthatyoucannotgooutsideunlessfullycovered(cover) inthickclothes.23．Weopposecopying(copy) everythingforeign.24．Thefloodcameaboutasaresultoftheheavyrain.25．Mostimportantly(important)，wecansharetheinformationwithyou.26．Thosetrapped(trap) intheburningbuildingmanagedtoescape.27．Howdiditcomeaboutthatthegoodfriendsshoutedateachother?28．Asweallknow ，thegrowth(grow) ofcropsdependsonsunlight.29．Everyoneshouldtrytomakeacontribution(contribute) toourcountry.30．Johnishard-working.Itishisconstanteffortthathasmadehimsucceedtoday.31．Doyouadvocateadopting(adopt) amoreflexibleapproachtothematter?32．Lucyhasatendency(tend) totalktoomucheveryday.33．Thegovernmentspokespersonmadeastatement(state) tothepress.34．Wasitinthehousewhereyouwerebornthatyouexperiencedtheearthquake?35．Thereare(be) quantitiesofapplesinthebasket.Ⅳ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)36．Weareverylucky ，forourfriendshipisdeveloping steady steadily. 37．Thereisnodoubt what thatEnglishisveryimportant. 38．Itwasthehousewife whom that/whoinventedthenewequipment. 39．Heglanced to athertoseeifsheagreedwithhim. 40．Workhard ，oryouwillliveahardlifeas the aconsequence. 41．Hewasfiredbecauseofhis casually casualattitudetowardshiswork. 42．Headvocated reward rewardingthechildrenfortheirgoodbehavior. 43．Thekindwomanhasmadeacontributionto help helpingthepoor. 44．On a thewhole ，Ilikethenewnovelverymuch. 45．Exercisecanmakeabigdifference for toyourstateofhealth. Ⅴ.单元语法——根据要求翻译句子46．病人需要的是更好的食物和更多的阳光。

阶段质量检测（四）A卷学业水平达标(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．How does the woman usually travel?A．By plane.B．By car.C．By train.2．What has the man been doing recently?A．Traveling in Sanya.B．Playing football.C．Sitting in the sun.3．How does Mike probably feel now?A．Disappointed. B．Worried. C．Happy.4．Who kept coughing in the cinema?A．The young couple.B．The old woman.C．The little boy.5．What will the man do next?A．Go to see a customer.B．Go to Mr Black’s office.C．Start writing his report.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．Where is the man now?A．In Beijing.B．In Tokyo.C．In New York.7．What do we know about the man?A．He doesn’t like traveling around.B．He didn’t like his job in Tokyo.C．He likes teaching very much.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

单元基础检测Ⅰ.单词拼写1．I decided to replace my old car with a new one.2．More than 10,000 athletes(运动员) took part in the Olympic Games. 3．We all know that Beijing will host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. 4．Many people served as volunteers(志愿者) in the Beijing Olympic Games. 5．He won a gold medal in the English contest.6．In ancient(古代的) times people led a simple life.7. Mr Brown is a regular customer in my shop and he comes here once a week. 8．What a bargain！Thanks for helping me with this shopping.9．If you want to sell your product，you must advertise it on TV.10．All that heavy lifting has given me a pain in the back.Ⅱ.选词填空11．We’re going to the cinema tonight；why don’t you come along as well? 12．—My name is Dean E．Beller.—What does the E stand for?13．In my opinion，this firm is too small to compete against large ones in trade. 14．Do you know how many countries took part in the last Olympic Games? 15．John is not here today.Who can take the place of him in the game? 16．We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan.17．Please line up one after another.18．The two companies made a bargain at last.19．The nurse is in charge of the patient.20．Apart from the occasional visit，what does Alan do for his kids?Ⅲ.单句语法填空21．He is the winner of the speech competition(compete)．22．Not only you but also he is(be) tired of having one exam after another. 23．If you are different，you will stand out.24．The old man goes to see his doctor on Sunday regularly(regular)．25．Admitted(admit) into a key university，the girl was very excited.26．It is your responsibility(responsible) to lock the doors.27．It was on Monday that I met my classmate in the railway station.28．Her words had a magical(magic) effect on us.29．To build the house needs as much water as to build the road of this distance.30．The professor gave an answer to my letter swiftly (swift)．31．However，the more he explained，the less(little) we liked him.32．Cheer up！I don’t believe your situation is as hopeless(hope) as you think.33．His brave action deserves praise/to be praised/praising(praise)．34．A balanced diet and regular exercise can help us keep healthy both physically(physical) and mentally.35．The restaurant charged us 20 for dinner that day.Ⅳ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)36．In the end the girl has got as moremuch as she expected.37．—It’s said that she has won the first prize.—So she does has.38．Because his company was closed down，his rich life was replaced∧by/with a poor one.39．Wives still take most of the responsibility offor the children.40．He writes his own songs and plays the guitar as well as．41．It is said that the company is in ∧the charge of a young foreigner.42．In my opinion，it’s foolish forof you to waste your spare time on it.43．The radio is listened ∧to by him every day.44．The tourists were bargaining with the salesgirlofabout/over the price.45．The father was suchso angry that he didn’t allow his son to go out that Sunday.Ⅴ.单元语法——完成/翻译句子46．这些志愿者将被派到那个村子去帮助那些村民。

第四单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the woman worried about?A.Her friend Lisa.B.Her books.C.Her new house.答案:B2.Where did the man meet Henry?A.At the meeting.B.In the office.C.In the lift.答案:C3.Why does the woman cancel her husband’s appointment?A.He’s ill.B.He is busy.C.He is out.答案:A4.What is the man poor in when using Chinese?A.Reading.B.Writing.C.Speaking.答案:C5.What size T-shirt does the woman want to buy?A.38.B.40.C.42.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Waiter and customer.C.Teacher and student.答案:A7.What does the woman suggest buying?A.A bed.B.A desk.C.A dining table.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

新人教(2019)高中英语必修二Unit4基础知识巩固检测（自测单+背诵单）必修二Uni4 History and Traditions（自测单）一、请填入重点单词四、默写优美段：书本P44必修二 Unit4 History and Traditions（背诵单）一、重点单词三．重点句型1. The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by what these different names mean. 联合王国、大不列颠、不列颠、英格兰——很多人对这些不同名字的含义感到困惑。

2. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK,which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdomof Great Britain and Northern Ireland.最终，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离了英国，形成了我们如今所看到的全名：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。

3. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.像拥有相同的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面国旗（称为“英国国旗”）。

4. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. 。

答卷时应注意事项１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。

２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。

亲爱的小朋友，你们好!经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。

相信你是最棒的！Unit 4 单元测试一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man do on his birthday?A. Go out for a meal.B. Have a party.C. See a film.2. When will the party be held?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.3. How much did the man spend altogether fixing his computer?A. $67.B. $85.C. $92.4. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a cinema.B. At home.C. At a restaurant.5. Why did the woman make Mr Jones angry?A. She asked the answered question again.B. She didn’t finish her work in 20 minutes.C. She asked the same question three times.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

Unit4 单元测评第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A（2019·湖北荆州高一联考）It was a cold winter. The wind blew all night and the snow was blinding. When morning came, my three children and I got up and made our way to the windows. As we looked out the window, we saw that the henhouse was gone. Our three hens had been blown away.I looked at the emptiness outside. Then I saw all three chickens sat around the edge of a white bucket. How was this violent wind not blowing them into the field beyond?I quickly pulled on long snow pants and heavy winter coat, wrapped a scarf and stuck my feet into very large boots.I shouted at the wind as it blew. I was alone, struggling in the snow. They stared out the window into the vast white sea of snow, their eyes peered at any sign of movement. Outside I heard the sound of my boots as I walked against the wind.The snow circling around me, I steadily made my way to the soft cluck-cluck-cluck sound my hens always made. When I reached them, I saw that their little feet were holding on to the edge of the bucket, heads bent forward and away from the wind.I gently lifted each hen and put it carefully into the warm inside. Then I began the freezing walk back to the small shed directly behind our house. One by one I laid my chickens on the cold floor, and they began to cluck softly.As I shut the shed doors, my eyes went directly to the window where my children were watching. They jumped up and own cheering, and so did I! I wasn’t some dragon slayer(屠龙者) from a fairy tale. I was simply a mom, but the look on my children’s faces told me that they thought I was a hero mom.21. Seeing all three chickens sitting around the bucket, the author felt ________.A. incredibleB. worriedC. shyD. confident22. From the story, we know that ________.A. the author’s children liked dragon slayersB. the children watched their mother all the wayC. the author struggled to be a heroD. the author enjoyed herself in the snow23. What might be the best title for the text?A. Weather in ExtremeB. Hens in TroubleC. Kindness in NeedD. Hero in the SnowB（2019·湖南衡阳高一联考）Recently some American scientists have given a useful sincere piece of advice to people in industrialized nations that they would be much healthier if they ate more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago.The scientists say that the human body has changed very little since humans first appeared on the earth, but the way we live has changed greatly. Our body has not been able to deal with（处理，对付）these changes in lifestyle and this has led to new kinds of sicknesses. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times, so they are called “diseases of civilization”. Many cancers and diseases of the blood system, including heart attacks and strokes（中风）are examples of such diseases.Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol（酒精）or tobacco（烟草），probably none. Ancient people also got a great deal of physical exercise, but a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today.Stone-age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic or tame ones. They also ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. Theydidn’t have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains. But today, we eat a large amount of these. We eat six times more alt than our remote ancestors（祖先）. We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein（蛋白质）and much less vitamin C.People today probably do not want to live the way people thousands of years ago did, but scientists say that we would be much healthier if we ate much the same way as remote ancestors did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.24. New kinds of sicknesses have been found because ________.A. the human body has changed compared with humans who first appeared on the earthB. the way we live has changed a littleC. our body can’t deal with the changes in lifestyleD. the way we live today is proper for the human body25. What is the main cause that people suffer from a lot of new sicknesses?A. Ancient people did a great deal of physical exercise.B. People today have a lot of alcohol.C. People today have more tobacco.D. Food today is quite different from that of ancient times.26. According to some scientists, stone-age people were much healthier than people today because they ate a lot of ________.A. milk and other dairy productsB. wild animals, fresh wild vegetables and fruitsC. salt and sugarD. grain foodsC（2019·福建福州高一联考）Bees play a vital role in the world. Unfortunately, bees are dying by the second.The main purpose of bees is to make honey. Honey, shockingly, does not exist for human consumption; it is essential to the insects. Honeybees store honey in their hives（蜂巢）in order for the bees to have energy for their flight muscles and for heating the hive during the winter period. They collect pollen（花）which supplies protein for young bees to grow.According to Honey. Com, the increased production and quality of agricultural crops as a result of honeybee pollination are valued at more than $ 14.6 billion per year. These insects are responsible for over 70% of the fruits and vegetables we eat today, including apples, grapes, coffee, beans, and broccoli.So if they are so valuable to agriculture, why do they keep dying off? A key suspect seems to be pesticides（农药）. Honeybees who are exposed to pesticides result in the damage to their neurological（神经系统的）functions, especially memory or behavior. And that’s why the majority of worker bees disappear and leave behind a queen, plenty of food and a few nurse bees to care for the remaining immature bees and the queen. There are several other causes of the decline of bees, including the destruction of natural habitats, woodlands, forests, and other habitats for bees. Climate change is also a factor in the decline of the wild bee population.Actually, there are a variety of methods to help the bee population grow. One way is to start your own organic garden by planting bee-friendly plants. Pesticides are used in both industrial practices and even in your home, so it is best to find organic seeds and weed killers.27. Why do honeybees store honey in their hives?A. To provide enough honey for human to consume.B. To draw protein out of honey for young bees.C. To help attract other insects and make hives stronger.D. To strengthen bee muscles and heat hives in winter.28. Apples and beans are mentioned in the third paragraph to show that ________.A. bees supply human beings with basic foodB. bees mainly live on these agricultural crops.C. bees are of great importance to fruits and vegetables.D. bees can bring in more money for farmers every year.29. What is most likely to cause the worker bees to leave their hives behind?A. The lack of food.B. The abuse of pesticides.C. The fighting among bees.D. The destruction of the habitats.30. What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A. Another way to save bees.B. Other tips for choosing seeds.C. More methods to plant green organic fruits.D. Causes of the decline in the wild bee population.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

PeriodFour Writing—Creativewriting：poemsreview本单元要求学生根据自己所熟悉的古诗，用英语写出其大意，并说明诗中所蕴含的作者的思想。

首先应该很好地理解诗歌的寓意，抓住诗歌的主题，围绕诗歌中描述的具体细节进行有重点的写作。

切忌抛开诗歌中所体现的意境展开空洞的叙述；其次在确定主题后，要适当运用一些高级词汇和复杂句式，以增加文章的亮点。

另外要注意不要抄写原诗句，一定要按照词数要求，语义要连贯，结构要完整，句子要通顺。

1．Thepoemiswrittenbythefamouspoet...2．Itisrhymedattheendofeveryline.3．Wecanappreciatetheimageof...throughthepieceofpoem.4．Inthepoem，wecansense/find...5．Thepoetexpressedhis/herfeelingsof...inthepoem. 6．Thispoemhassuccessfullytouchedtheheartsofthereaders.请根据唐朝诗人李绅的《悯农》，用英语写出这首诗的大意，并说明诗中所蕴含的作者的思想，以便向你的外国朋友解释。

SympathyontheFarmersAtnoon，afarmerisweeding，Downthefield，sweatisdropping.Whoknowsriceonadish，Everygrainisfullofmoiling?注意：1．不得照抄短诗原文；2．必须结合短诗的内容，发挥想象，适当展开；3．必须突出短诗的主题，结构完整，语义连贯；4．短文不能写成诗歌形式；5．词数100左右。

写作要求是用英语解释一首中国诗歌的含义，也就是改写诗歌。

写作时应注意下面几点：1．确定文体：这是一篇记叙文。

写作时注意记叙文的写作特点。

2．主体时态：文章应以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。