初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(一)(免费)
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(英语)初中英语定语从句解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)含解析(1)一、定语从句1.There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.A.who B.when C.which D.what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我们上周参观的博物馆将有一场邮票展览。
关系代词的用法。
who的先行词是人;when的先行词是时间名词,在从句中作状语;what不能引导定语从句,此处先行词是museum,是事物,应该用关系代词which替代museum,在从句中作visit的宾语,故选C。
2.The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.A.it B.what C.that D.when【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。
考查定语从句引导词。
it和what不可引导定语从句,可排除AB两项。
when用于先行词指时间时;that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
本句story是物,引导词在从句中做主语,需用连接代词that;根据句意结构,可知选C。
3.All the children like the teachers ________ can understand them.A.what B.which C.who D.whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:所有的孩子都喜欢能理解他们的老师。
本句是一个定语从句,先行词teachers是人,而且关系词在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词who引导此定语从句,故选C。
4.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A.which B.in which C.that D.all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。
(英语)初中英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)一、定语从句1.The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A.that B.what C.whose D.Who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。
考查定语从句引导词。
本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物,并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,可知使用关系代词that或which;故选A。
2.I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A.that B.who C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。
考查定语从句引导词。
what不引导定语从句,可排除。
that可指人指物;who指人;where指地点。
本句先行词music是物,引导词做从句的主语,需用that引导;根据句意语境,可知选A。
3.I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.A.who B.which C.whom D.that【答案】D【解析】句意:我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。
本句考察定语从句的关系词。
A. who关系词,先行词为人;B. which关系词,先行词为物;C. whom关系词,先行词为人,在句中作宾语; D. that关系词,先行词为人或物。
在定语从句中,当先行词既指人也指物时,如:the people and the things,关系词采用that。
故选D。
4.This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.A.that B.which C.what D.who【答案】A【解析】句意:这是我见过的最漂亮的画。
初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析第一篇:初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析定语从句专项训练I 选择最佳答案: 1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well.A.thatB.whoC.whatD./ 2.The man_______today left this message for you.A.calledB.has calledC.whom calledD.who called 3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow?A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.its 4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where 5.I’m one of the boys_____never late for school.A.that isB.who isC.who areD.who am 6.All_____should be done has been done.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever 7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it.A.whatB.thatD.who8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made.A.in whereB.in whichC.from whichD.of which 9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956.A./B.whereC.thatD.both A and C 10.This is one of the best films_______I have ever seen.A.whichB.thatC.of whichD.of that 11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French.A.whereB.whoC.in whichD.which12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose 14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatD.which15.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom 16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.thatII 用适当的关系词填空:1)I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer.2)This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me.3)The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted to.4)“What a scientist!What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus(焦点)of newspapers and television.5)He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.6)Finally, the thief handed everything __________ he had stolen.7)We talked about the things and persons _________ we saw then.8)With _________ were you talking?9)This is the very present __________ my mother gave me.10)They are talking about the people and things ________ they are on their way home.11)Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai?12)I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I own.13)Those _______ want to buy the house may sign their names first.14)My sister, __________ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15)That’s the way _______ they work.III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。
一、选择题1.The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England.A.what B.which C.who2.—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?—Sorry, I don’t know.A.which B.what C.whom D.who 3.Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A.which B.that C.when D.where 4.—Have you visited the Great Wall?—Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to.A.where B.that C.which5.The painting by Picasso ________ is about peo ple’s love for life is shown in the museum. A.who B.which C.what6.-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose7.Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A.who is B.which are C.that is D.who are 8.Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.A.which B.whose C.who9.Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A.what B.which C.who D.whom 10.— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A.who B.whose C.what D.that11.---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A.who B.where C.what D.which 12.—Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher?—Yes, he’s my grandfather.A.whom B.whose C.who D.which13.—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.A.whom B.who C.what D.which 14.Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A.which B.that C.who D.what 15.Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space.A.that B.whom C.whose D.what16.Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.A.what B.who C.which D.that 17.Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A.who B.when C.which D.what18.Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember.A.what B.who C.which19.I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.A.who B.what C.that20.You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A.solving B.solved C.to solve D.solve 21.—What kind of music do you like?—I love all the music ______I can sing along with.()A.which B.who C.that22.I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A.who B.what C.which D.whom 23.—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library?A.which B.where C.what D.whose 24.—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?—Yes, he’s my brother.A.what B.which C.whose D.who25.-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.A.which B.whose C.who D.whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:在我们学校教英语的那个外国人来自英国。
初中英语定语从句专题训练答案含分析一、定语从句1.Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ________ we'll visit next week.A. that B.whoC. where D. whom【答案】A【分析】试题剖析:句意:阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要观光的有名的地方。
本句考察定语从句,先行词是 place,从句意来看,其在定语从句中作应选 A。
考点:考察定语从句。
visit的宾语,指事物,所以关系词用that 。
2.—Have you watch the TV play " In the name of people "(人民的名义)?— Yes. It’ s the most popular play _________ shows our Partycorruption (反对腐败).’ s trying to struggle againstA. where B. whether C. that D. who【答案】 C【分析】句意:——你看电视剧“人民的名义”了吗?——是的,它是表现我们的党全力反对腐败的最受欢迎的电视剧。
这是一个定语从句的句子,先行词是play,所以指引词用that/which ;应选 C3.The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.A. it B. what C. that D. when【答案】C【分析】【详解】句意:这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真切故事。
考察定语从句指引词。
it和what 不可以指引定语从句,可清除AB 两项。
when 也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
本句story 代词 that ;依据句意构造,可知选C。
用于先行词指时间时;that 多指物,有时是物,指引词在从句中做主语,需用连结4.The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A. where B. that C. when D. why【答案】B【分析】句意:我们观光的最后一个地方是潮汕民俗博物馆。
(英语)初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)(1)一、定语从句1.The cat _______ played with you just now is _______.A. which; I B. what; me C. that; mine D. who; my【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:刚才和你玩的猫是我的。
The cat后跟的是定语从句,先行词the cat指事物,关系词用that或which;后空意思是“我的”,未修饰名词,用名词性的物主代词:mine。
故选C。
考点:考查定语从句及代词的用法。
2.Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .A.whom B.what C.who D.Which【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。
此处考的是定语从句,先行词是those那些人,而且关系代词在句中做主语,所以用who,选C;whom可指代人,但做宾语;which只能指物,故选C。
考点:考查定语从句。
3.Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A.whom B.which C.who【答案】C【解析】句意:雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。
whom修饰人,在定语从句中作宾语或表语;which修饰事物,在定语从句中主语或宾语,或表语。
who修饰人,在定语从句作主语,宾语或表语。
此处作为定语从句的主语,修饰the girl,故用who。
故选C。
4.Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in. A.which B.where C.what D.it【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:昨天,格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。
初中英语定语从句专项练习题(含答案) +定语从句专项训练及答案解析+名词部分配套练习初中英语定语从句专项练习题附参考答案1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against17. Didn’t you see the man __________?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19. Is there anything __________ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20. ---- “How do you like the book?”---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others22. The train __________ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that23. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which24. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which25. It’s the third time __________ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived26. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which27. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where29. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed30. Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. that31. It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.A. which, toB. where, fromC. that, fromD. that, with32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A. thereB. whereC. itD. which33. He is not __________ a fool __________.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks34. Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that35. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what36. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom37. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. ---- Do you know the town at all?--- No, this is the first time I __________ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming40. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which41. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had43. Do you know which hotel __________?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in44. There is only one thing __________ I can do.A. whatB. that C . all D. which45. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that46. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those47. They were interested __________ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.A. which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. I think which is of49. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last。
初中定语从句详解及练习附答案定语从句详解及练习附答案第一部分:基础知识(一).定语从句概述定语可以由形容词,代词,数词,名词,不定式,介词短语来充当。
如果是一个句子担任定语,那么这个句子就叫做定语从句,又可称为形容词性从句。
定语从句通常修饰某一名词或代词,被定语从句修饰的这一名词或代词叫先行词,它位于定语从句之前,定语从句在先行词后面,应尽量紧跟先行词。
定语从句的作用即在于对先行词进行限定说明或补充说明。
(二).定语从句的引导词。
定语从句的引导词分为两类,关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose )和关系副词(when, where, why ),引导词在先行词和定语从句之间,既起连接作用,即连接先行词和定语从句,更重要的是,它又在定语从句中作一个成分。
(三).关系代词1. that 指人,物,在从句中作主语,宾语,表语。
This is the photo that I took in the country.He is the singer that I met yesterday.2. which 指物,在从句中作主语,宾语,在非限定定语从句中充当定语,或者代替前句The film which we saw last night was moving.3. who 指人,在从句中作主语,宾语。
The person who visited our classroom yesterday was our new headmaster.The man who you just talked to is Tom.4. whom 指人,在从句中作宾语。
That is the professor whom you want to know.5. whose 指人,物,在从句中作定语,相当于先行词+ ’s, 后接一名词。
I know the boy whose parents are dead.I don’t like those cities whose roads are dirty.注:关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
初中英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析一、定语从句1.The Palace Museum is the best place I’ve ever visited.A.who B.that C.where D.what【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:故宫博物院是我曾经参观过最好的地方。
which, that引导的从句,它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时,用that而不用which。
本句中先行词是the best place,此先行词为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,指物,先行词前有最高级修饰,故用that引导此句的定语从句。
选B。
考点:考查定语从句。
2.The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A.which B.who C.whose D./【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天,分享照片,想法和感觉。
这是一个定语从句,先行词是物invention,关系词可以用which或者that,但是先行词在从句做主语,that不可以省略。
故选A。
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
3.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A.which B.in which C.that D.all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词everything是不定代词,应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。
故选C。
4.Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A.whom B.which C.who【答案】C【解析】句意:雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。
初三定语从句练习题及答案解析一、单选题1. The person ________ you met yesterday is my brother.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which2. The car ________ he bought last year is very expensive.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which3. The teacher ________ we all respect is retiring this year.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which4. The cake ________ my mom baked tastes delicious.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which5. The boy ________ is crying is my best friend.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which二、填空题1. The book, ________ cover is red, is on the table.2. The man ________ you gave the umbrella to is my neighbor.3. The house, ________ was built in 1900, is now a museum.4. I have a friend ________ mother is a famous singer.5. The dress ________ she bought yesterday looks beautiful on her.三、改错题1. The new student, whose name is Mark, sitting next to me.2. I have a brother, who is name is Tom.3. The teacher, who we all like her, is leaving our school.4. This is the cat, what I found in the garden.5. The house, that was built in 1900, is very old.四、解析1. 答案:A解析:在定语从句中,先行词是person,为人,用关系代词who。
定语从句专项练习题1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those________ run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC. running; whoD. run; that2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoythe Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D.how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything________ .A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little girl asks him5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?—Oh, that’s eas y. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ thetelephone number is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ hecan walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease calledBird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will becomewidespread in Chi na’s vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________has a great effect on my life.A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, willcause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. on whichD. which17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where19. The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.A. thatB. asC. whichD. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned muchspoken English. A. that B. this C. which D. sameⅡ1. The bridge ____ a big ship can go has been built. A. under whichB. under thatC. in whichD. on which2. The book ____ is torn is mine. A. the cover of which B. the cover of that C. which the cover D. whose cover of3. He talked about the classmates and the school ____ he had visited. A. whoB. thatC. whichD. about which4. You have seen the girl ____ sister is a Chinese teacher. A. whom B. of whom C. whose D. of which5. We should do all ____ is useful to people. A. / B. that C. itD. which6. We came to a place ____ they had never paid a visit before. A. which B. in which C. on which D. to which7. Those ____ finished doing it put up your hands. A. who have B. who hasC. which haveD. have9. The man ____ was a friend of mine. A. that you just talked toB. whom you just talked to himC. who you just talked to himD. which you just talked to10. I went to the school ____ my father once worked. A. that B. which C. where D. on which11. I shall never forget those years ________ I lived in the country with the farmers, _________has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who12. The weather turned out to be very good, _______was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it13. Carol said the work would be done by October, ___personally I doubt very much. A. it B. that C. when D. which14. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _____, of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what15. _________is known to all, China will be an _________powerful country in20 or 30 years' time.A. That; advancingB. This; advancedC. As; advancedD. It; advancing16._________is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing. A. Which B. As C .That D. It17._________is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What18. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _________for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. A. that B. whileC. whichD. when19. Have you seen the film "Titanic", ________ leading actor is world famous?A. itsB. it'sC. whoseD. which20. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _________ other visitors seldom go. A. what B. which C. where D. when21. The famous basketball star, _______tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. where B. when C. which D. who22. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.,_________many people have got home. A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which time23. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _________ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose23. I shall never forget those years _________I lived in the country with the farmers, ________ has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who24. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _______he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when25. The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care ofin that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where26. He's got himself into a dangerous situation _________he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why27. -Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? -Yes. I gave it to her _________I saw her. A. while B. the moment C. suddenlyD. once28. Is this the reason _________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained29. I shall remember the day ______ we met first. A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when30. Can you lend me the dictionary ______ the other day? A. about that you talked B. That you talked C. which you talked D. that you talked about31. The book ______ isn’t in the library. A. what I need B. I need C. that I need it D. which I need it32. It was raining, ______ was a pity. A. what B. which C. that D. it33. He studied hard at school when he was young , ____ contributes to his success in latter life A. as B. therefore C. whichD. so that34. The size of the audience, ______ we had expected, was well over one thousand. A. whom B. who C. as D. that35. One of the most beautiful natural wonders in the United States is the Grand Canyon, _____ located in northwestern Arizona. A. and B. whereC. isD. which is36. Do you know the worker ______? A. whom I often talk B. with who I often talk C I often talk with D. that I often talk37. Electric current can produce heat ______ we can weld metals. A. whichB. in whichC. by means of whichD. what38. Heat has many effects, ______ we are familiar with through everyday experience. A. most of which B. in which C. that D. that39. Ultra-sonic sound is ______ is inaudible to human ear. A. such as B. the same as C. which D. that41. Diesel engines are generally used for heavy-duty work ______ the weight and size of the engine are not important. A. which B. when C. where D. that.42. A magnetic field may be represented in ______ manner ______ an electric field. A. such …as B. the same … as C. such … thatD. the sam e … which43. We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, ______ invente d the electric light and many other things. A. the man who B. that C. which D. a man who。
【英语】初中英语专题汇编英语定语从句(一)及解析一、定语从句1.The green tea _____ grows in South China is quite popular in China.A.which B.when C.where【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:在中国南部生长的绿茶在中国非常受欢迎。
which 引导定语从句的关系代词,先行词是物,which在定语从句中做主语或宾语;when关系副词,指时间;where 关系副词,指地点。
根据句意可知,这里定语从句的先行词是The green tea,并且定语从句中缺少主语,故应选A。
考点:考查定语从句的关系代词。
2.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A.who B.that C.what D.They【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句中先行词为small houses,在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词that。
句意:老镇有狭窄的街道,小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点:考查定语从句的用法3.–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A.who B.when C.that【答案】C【解析】句意:——你正在寻找什么?——我正在寻找上周日你买的那本书。
who引导定语从句,修饰人,作定语从句的主语或宾语;when引导定语从句,作状语;that引导定语从句,修饰事物或人,作主语或宾语。
此处修饰的先行词the book是事物,作定语从句谓语bought的宾语,故用that引导定语从句,故选C。
4.Kids,I hope you’ll remember the good old days____we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye.A.who B.what C.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:孩子们,虽然到了说再见的时候了,我希望你们将记住那些我们一起在初中度过的美好的旧时光。
cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. on whichD. which17. Is this research center you visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old they swam in it.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where19. The man showed us so heavy a stone no man can lift.A. thatB. asC. whichD. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during time he learned muchspoken English. A. that B. this C. which D. samen1. The bridge a big ship can go has been built. A. under whichB. under thatC. in whichD. on which2. The book is torn is mine. A. the cover of which B. thecover of that C. which the cover D. whose cover of3. He talked about the classmates and the school he had visitedA. whoB. thatC. whichD. about which4. You have seen the girl sister is a Chinese teacherA. whom B.of whom C. whose D. of which5. We should do all is useful to people. A. / B. that C. itD. which6. We came to a place they had never paid a visit before. A. which B. in which C. on which D. to which7. Those finished doing it put up your hands. A. who have B. who hasC. which haveD. have9. The man was a friend of mine. A. that you just talked toB. whom you just talked to himC. who you just talked to himD. which you just talked to10. I went to the school my father once worked. A. that B.which C. where D. on which11. I shall never forget those years I lived in the country with the farmers,has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when;which C. which; that D. when; who12. The weather turned out to be very good,was more than we couldexpect. A. what B. which C. that D. it13. Carol said the work would be done by October,personally I doubt very much. A. it B. that C. when D. which14. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,, of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what15.is known to all, China will be an powerful country in20 or 30 years' time.A. That; advancingB. This; advancedC. As; advancedD. It; advancing16.is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing. A. Which B. As C .That D. It17.is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What18. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year,for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. A. that B. whileC. whichD. when19. Have you seen the film "Titanic",leading actor is world famous?A. itsB. it'sC. whoseD. which20. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places,other visitors seldom go. A. what B. which C. whereD. when21. The famous basketball star,tried to make a comeback, attracted alot of attention. A. where B. when C. which D. who22. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.,many people have got home. A. whose time B. that C. onwhich D. by which time23. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose23. I shall never forget those years I lived in the country with thefarmers,has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who24. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small townhe grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when25. The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care ofin that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where26. He's got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to losecontrol over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why27. -Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? -Yes. I gave it to her I saw her. A. while B. the moment C. suddenlyD. once28. Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. whyhe explained29. I shall remember the day we met first. A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when30. Can you lend me the dictionary the other day? A. about that youtalked B. That you talked C. which you talked D. that you talked about31. The book isn ' t in the litAavyh at I need B. I need C.that I need it D. which I need it32. It was raining,was a pity. A. what B. which C. that D. it33. He studied hard at school when he was young ,contributes to hissuccess in latter life A. as B. therefore C. whichD. so that34. The size of the audience,we had expected, was well over onethousand. A. whom B. who C. as D. that35. One of the most beautiful natural wonders in the United States is the Grand Canyon,located in northwestern Arizona. A. and B. whereC. isD. which is36. Do you know the worker? A. whom I often talk B. withwho I often talk C I often talk with D. that I often talk37. Electric current can produce heat we can weld metals. A. whichB. in whichC. by means of whichD. what38. Heat has many effects,we are familiar with through everydayexperience. A. most of which B. in which C. that D. that39. Ultra-sonic sound is is inaudible to human ear. A. such as B.the same as C. which D. that41. Diesel engines are generally used for heavy-duty work the weightand size of the engine are not important. A. which B. when C. where D. that42. A magnetic field may be represented in manner an electricfield. A. such …as B. the same …aC. such …thatD. the same … which43. We ve all heard of Thomas Edison,invented the electric light and many other things. A. the man who B. that C. whichD. a man who。
初中英语定语从句专项练习题及答案I 选择最佳答案:1.The silk _______ is made i n Hangzhou sells well.A. thatB.whoC. whatD. /2.The man_______today left this message for you.A.calledB.has calledC.whom calledD.who called3.Do you live near the building ______colour isyellow?A. thatB.whichC.whoseD. its4.He helped his father on the farm ______theylived.A. whichB.thatC.whenD. where5.I’m o ne of the boys_____never late for school.A.that isB.who isC.who areD.who am6.All_____should be done has been done.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever7.Jack told me e verything _______he knew about it.A. whatB.thatC.whichD.who8.My father works in the factory ______this typeof truck is made.A.in whereB.in whichC.from whichD.of which9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956.A./B.whereC.thatD.both A and C10.This is one of the best films_______I have ever seen.A.whichB.thatC.of whichD.of that11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French.A.whereB.whoC.in whichD.which12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows,most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone________family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which15.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought herheart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.thatII 用适当的关系词填空:1) I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer.2) This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me.3) The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________he wanted to.4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates andhis Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus of newspapers and television.5) He is old, ________ fact is important in thiscase.6) Finally, the thief handed everything __________ he had stolen.7) We talked about the things and persons _________ we saw then.8) With _________ were you talking?9) This is the very present __________ my mothergave me.10) They are talking about the people and things________ they are on their way home.11) Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai?12) I think this is the most beautiful dress______ I own.13) Those _______ want to buy the house may signtheir names first.14) My sister, __________ you met in Guangzhou,has bought a new car.15) That’s the way _______ they work.III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。
定语从句专项练习题与答案详解1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines,from east to west. Those run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC. running; whoD. run; that2. This is the case he' s had all his money stolen.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn,we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything.A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little girl asks him5. — How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?—Oh, that ' s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one the telephone number is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday,I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose8. There are several research centers in China ______ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what9. I hope that the little I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when10. The time is not far away modern communications will become widespread in China ' s vastcountryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before11.is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What12. I shall never forget the day Shen Zhou V was launched,has a great effect on mylife.A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which14. There is no such place you dream of in all this world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as15. The people,had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day,of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. on whichD. which17. Is this research center you visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old they swam in it.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where19. The man showed us so heavy a stone no man can lift.A. thatB. asC. whichD. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during time he learned much spoken English.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. same答案与解析:1. A.主语与run(延伸)是主动关系,所以用现在分词。
一、选择题1.—Remember, ________ you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make.—OK, Mom.A.the more careful; the less B.the more carefully; the less C.the more carefully; the fewer C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——记住,做作业越仔细,犯的错误就越少。
——好的,妈妈。
考查比较级的用法。
the +比较级…, the+比较级…表示“越……,就越……”。
分析句子,空1应用副词carefully修饰动词do,其比较级为more carefully,排除A。
less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;fewer是few的比较级,修饰可数名词复数;空2后面mistakes是名词复数,故用fewer修饰。
故选C。
2.My mother ________ at five o’clock.A.usually gets B.usually gets upC.gets up usually D.get usually up B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我的妈妈通常五点起床。
考查频度副词的位置。
根据选项中的usually可知,本句为一般现在时。
主语My mother是第三人称单数,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数,排除D项;get up意为“起床”,而A项中的gets不能单独作谓语,排除A项;usually是频度副词,要放在实义动词之前,排除C 项,故选B。
【点睛】常见的频度副词有always,usually,often,never等,通常和一般现在时连用。
频度副词的位置:1.它们常放在系动词、助动词或情态动词之后,如:David is often late for school.2.它们常放在实义动词之前,如:We usually go to school at 7:00.本题中的“gets up”是动词词组,所以频度副词要放在实义动词之前,故选B。
定语从句专项练习题与答案详解1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC. running; whoD. run; that2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ .A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little girl asks him5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will becomewidespread i n China’s vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on mylife.A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from itsooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. on whichD. which17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where19. The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.A. thatB. asC. whichD. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spoken English. A. thatB. thisC. whichD. same答案与解析:1. A. 主语与run(延伸)是主动关系,所以用现在分词。
Those指街道,所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句。
2. B. 因为在此题中where引导定语从句,表示“在这种种况下”,与in which相当。
3. A. 因为先行词是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引导定语从句。
4. B. 答案B是省略了关系代词that的定语从句,另外,to后还省略了动词原形paint。
5. C. 因为of which引导定语从句,并在从句中作定语。
of which the telephone number = whosetelephone number。
6. D. 因为这是个非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面一句话的内容。
7. B. 因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的the point在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用where引导定语从句。
8. B. 因为先行词是research centers并在定语从句中作状语,所以用where。
9. C. 因为当先行词是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等时,多用that引导定语从句。
10. 因为先行词是the time,且在定语从句中作状语,所以用when引导。
此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了,要善于辨别。
11. B. 先行词是Taiwan is a part of China整个主句,一般由as或which引导定语从句,但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后,另外,as有“正如”之意,而which没有,所以用as。
顺便说说,原句改为:It is known to everybody that Taiwan is…= Wha t is known to everybody is that Taiwan is…12. A. 两空都是考查定语从句,先行词分别是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, theday在定语从句中作状语,用when引导;后句是非限制性定语从句,不能用that,要用which。
13. A. 因为替代不可数名词(the bread) 只能用that,排除B和D;又因为先行词that (the bread)在定语从句中作buy的宾语,用which,所以选A。
14. D. 当定语从句的先行词前有such, so, as等词语时,由as引导,并且as在定语从句中作主语或宾语,as在此题中作dream of的宾语。
注意:在表示“如此…以致…”的such /so…that…结构中,that 不作任何句子成份。
15. B. 考查非限制性定语从句,all of whose homes = all of their homes他们所有的房子。
16. D. 因为先行词是前面整个句子,且在从句中作主语,所以用which。
of course是插入语。
17. D. 将疑问句改为陈述句:this research center is…显然缺少先行词,必须加上代词the one来作先行词,又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语,所以用关系副词where。
假若在this后加the,就选where,请想想这是为什么。
18. A. 因为先行词是the days,并在定语从句中作状语。
19. B. 当先行词前有so时,用as引导定语从句,as在从句中作主语或宾语。
假若在lift后加上it,答案就是that了,请想想这是为什么。
20. C. 因前后均的句子,必须要选连词,排除B和D;又因在介词后不能用that来引导定语从句,所以选C。
during which time在那段时间里。
1. The bridge ____ a big ship can go has been built. A. under which B. under that C. in which D. on which 解析:考查定语从句随意性关系引导词。
基本常识:定语从句随意性关系引导词由搭配介词+which/whom构成,先行词指人用前者,先行词指事/物用后者。