2014年六年级英语上册句型期末复习课件
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六年级上册期末复习一、时态复习1.一般现在时定义:经常发生的动作或现在的状态结构:主语+be/主语+动词注意:第三人称单数be动词用is,动词+s/es否定:主语+be+not 或主语+don't/doesn’t+doShe is=She’s He is=He’s I am=I’m We are=We’reis not=isn't are not=aren't am not不能缩写一般疑问句:①有be动词的情况下将be动词提前②动词用助动词do/does提问注意:改为一般疑问句时,第一人称要改为第二人称时间状语:never、seldom、sometimes、usually、often、always例:①My mother often goes shopping.→改为否定句:My mother often doesn't go shopping.→改为一般疑问句:Does your mother often go shopping?②I get up at 7 o'clock every day.→改为否定句:I don't get up at 7 o'clock every day.→改为一般疑问句:Do you get up at 7 o'clock every day?③Millie is a student.→改为否定句:Millie isn't a student.→改为一般疑问句:is Millie a student?2.现在进行时定义:现在正在做或正在发生的动作结构:is/am/are+doing否定:isn't/aren’t/am not+doing时间状语:Look!Listen!now、There be...over there、where is/are sb.?例:③Look!The girl is dancing.→改为否定句:Look!The girl isn’t dancing.②——Where’s mom, Dad?——Maybe she is cooking dinner in the kitchen.3.一般过去时定义:过去某个时间点发生的动作结构:主语+was/were 或主语+动词过去式否定:主语+was not/were not=主语+wasn't/weren’t 或主语+didn't+do 一般疑问句:①有be动词的情况下将be动词提前②动词用助动词did提问注意:改为一般疑问句时,第一人称要改为第二人称时间状语:yesterday、last...、just now、...ago例:③I was ill yesterday.→改为否定句:I wasn't ill yesterday.→改为一般疑问句:Were you ill yesterday?②He went to zoo with his parents last weekend.→改为否定句:He didn't go to zoo with his parents last weekend.→改为一般疑问句:Did he go to zoo with his parents last weekend?4.一般将来时定义:将来的计划或者打算结构:主语+is/am/are going to be或主语+is/am/are going to do否定:isn’t/aren’t/am not going to一般疑问句:be动词直接提前注意:改为一般疑问句时,第一人称要改为第二人称时间状语:next...、tomorrow例:①It is going to be Chinese New Year next week.→改为否定句:It isn’t going to be Chinese New Year next week.→改为一般疑问句:Is it going to be Chinese New Year next week?②I’m going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.→改为否定句:I’m not going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.→改为一般疑问句:Are you going to visit my grandparents tomorrow?二、易错点复习1.询问天气的两种句型:③what is/was the weather like?③How is/was the weather?2.There be句型③就近原则:be动词由后面的第一个名词决定③there be句型不能与have、has、had连用③there be +sb./sth.(即名词或代词)例:There is rain today.=It is rainy today.3.乘坐公共交通③take the/a bus to...=go to ...by bus=go to... on the bus4.home前面不加任何介词例:walk home drive home take a bus home5.will和shall的区别will表示将要,shall表示建议,shall一般用于疑问句表示提议,主语通常是we。