2019届高考英语总复习 真题研练76 牛津译林版

Task 1：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.(2015·全国Ⅰ)My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“ __1__ my job.Family to Feed.”At this store，a __2__ like this is not normal.My 10-year-old noticed him and made a __3__ on how bad it must be to have to stand __4__ in the cold wind.In the store，I asked each of my kids to __5__ something they thought our “friend” there would __6__.They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a __7__.I thought about it.We were __8__ on cash ourselves，but...well，sometimes __9__ from our need instead of our abundance is __10__ what we need to do！All the kids __11__ something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of __12__，he lit up and thanked us with __13__ eyes.When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for __14__ his family might need，he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful __15__ for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can __16__！Things would have played out so __17__ if I had simply said，“No，we really don't have __18__ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in __19__，it also gave my kids the __20__ taste of helping others.It'll go a long way with them.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了发生在自己身边的一件事.周末的时候作者和孩子们去超市的路上遇到了一个站在寒风中寻求帮助的人，他引导孩子们奉献爱心，快乐自己.通过这次经历，作者诠释了“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”的真谛.1．A.Lost B.ChangedC.QuitD.Finished答案A[考查语境中动词的辨析.联系下文内容及“Family to feed.”可知这个人失业了，还要养活家人.故答案为A.]2．A.condition B.placeC.sightD.show答案C[考查语境中名词的辨析.那人手里拿着一张写有“失去工作，供养家人”的纸，站在冷风中.这种情景在超市外面并不常见.condition条件；place地方；sight情景，景象；show展示.显然唯有C项符合题意.]3．A.suggestion B．commentC．decision D．call答案B[考查语境中名词的辨析.十岁的儿子看到这个站在冷风中的求助者十分感慨，发表评论(comment).suggestion建议；decision决定；call电话.均不合句意.]4．A.outside B.proudlyC.by D．angrily答案A[考查语境中副词的辨析.由“in the cold wind”所提供的信息可以判断此人是站在超市外面的.]5．A.draw B.sayC.arrangeD.pick答案D[考查语境中动词的辨析.根据下文所述可知，我让孩子们挑选(pick)某种他们认为这位朋友喜欢(appreciate)的东西.draw绘画；say说出；arrange安排.均与语境不符.]6．A.order B.supplyC.appreciateD.discover答案C[考查语境中动词的辨析.见上一小题解析.order命令，订购；supply 供应；discover发现.均不符合语境.]7．A.dollar B.jobC．hot meal D.gift card答案D[考查语境中名词的辨析.下一段“When I handed him the gift card...”一句已有暗示.]8．A.easy B.lowC.softD.loose答案B[考查语境中形容词的辨析.根据前面“I thought about it.”以及接下来的“but...well...”可知，我们的现金也不多了.easy容易；low (数量等)不足的；soft 柔软的；loose 松散的.B项显然符合句意.]9．A.giving B.savingC．spending D.begging答案A[考查语境中动词的辨析.由全文内容不难看出，作者和孩子们的举动是将财物赠与需要帮助的人.故答案为A.]10．A.yet B.evenC.stillD.just答案D[考查语境中副词的辨析.有时，从生活需用品中节省出来赠与别人恰恰是(just)我们需要做的.其余选项不符合语意逻辑.]11．A.declared B.sharedC.ignoredD.expected答案A[考查语境中动词的辨析.为了省出钱来去帮助别人，孩子们纷纷宣布自己这周可以舍弃不用的东西.declare 公布，宣布；share 分享，分担；ignore 忽视，不理睬；expect 期待.由句意可知答案为A.]12．A.toys B.medicineC．food D.clothes答案C[考查语境中名词的辨析.联系上文“They got apples，a sandwich，and a bottle of juice.”一句可知，我们将这些食品递给这个人.故答案为C.]13．A.sleepy B.wateryC.curiousD.sharp答案B[考查语境中形容词的辨析.根据本段结尾一句中的“...he burst into tears.”可知，这个人眼含泪水向我们表示感谢.sleepy困倦的；watery含水的；curious好奇的；sharp锐利的.由语境可知B项为正确答案.]14．A.whoever B．whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案B[考查语境中代词的辨析.由句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句.从句谓语动词need之后缺少宾语，故可将D项排除.再结合句意“我告诉他可以用这张卡为家人购买生活必需品”可知答案非B莫属.]15．A.experience B.exampleC.messageD.adventure答案A[考查语境中名词的辨析.由前文所述可知，这是一次非常棒的经历，给了孩子们莫大的鼓舞.experience经历；example例子；message口信；adventure冒险.显然答案为A.]16．A.rely on B.respectC.learn fromD.help答案D[考查语境中短语动词的辨析.帮助别人，快乐自己.接连几天，孩子们都在寻找需要帮助的人.显然，D项意思与语境相吻合.]17．A.suddenly B.vividlyC.differentlyD.perfectly答案C[考查语境中副词的辨析.句意：如果我当时告诉孩子们没有钱去帮助更多的人，事情可能会完全不同，他们可能就不会有这样的举动.suddenly突然；vividly生动地；differently不同地；perfectly完美地.由句意可知C项为正确答案.]18．A.time B.powerC.patienceD.money答案D[考查语境中名词的辨析.见上一小题解析.]19．A.fear B.loveC.needD.memory答案C[考查语境中名词的辨析.综合前文所叙述的经历可知，我和孩子们帮助了一位处于困境中的人.in need的意思是“患难；急需；处于困境中”.] 20．A.strong B.sweetC.strangeD.simple答案B[考查语境中形容词的辨析.纵观全文，作者与孩子们的这一善举让他们品尝到了帮助别人的甜蜜，正所谓“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”.故答案为B.] Task 2：词汇积累1．spot n．地点；位置；斑点；污点v t.〔口语〕认出，发现；弄脏，污辱2．abundance n．丰富，充裕，富裕3．do away with 废除4．burst into tears 放声痛哭Task 3：语法填空My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.__1__ the way，we spotted a man __2__ (hold) a piece of paper that said，“__3__ (lose) my job.Family to Feed.”At this store，__4__ sight like this is not normal.My 10-year-old __5__ (notice) him and made a comment on how bad __6__ must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind.In the store，I asked each of my kids __7__ (pick) something they thought our “friend” there would appreciate.They got apples，a sandwich __8__ a bottle of juice.Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a gift card.答案 1.On 2.holding 3.Lost 4.a 5.noticed 6.it 7．to pick8.andTask 4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)This has been ∧a wonderful experience for our family.OverFor days the kids havebeen looking for others we can help！Things would have played out sodifferent differently if Ihad simply said，“No，we really don't have money to give more.” Stepping out notonly helped a brother in needsneed，it also gave my kids the sweet taste of helping forothers.It'll go a long way with them.Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for whatever his family might need，he burst into tears.分析：这是一个主从复合句.主句是he burst into tears；When I handed him...是状语从句；saying he could use it for whatever his family might need是分词短语作状语；he could use it for whatever his family might need是saying的宾语从句；whatever his family might need是介词for 的宾语从句.译文：当我把礼品卡递给他，说他可以用这张卡为家人购买生活必需品时，他激动地放声哭起来.Task 6：经典句式背诵1．For days the kids have been looking for others we can help！这些天来，孩子们一直在找我们能够帮助的人.2．Stepping out not only helped a brother in need，it also gave my kids the sweet taste of helping others.走出去不但能帮助需要帮助的人，而且能使我的孩子们品尝到帮助别人的快乐.。

2019届高考英语总复习真题研练70 牛津译林版Task 1：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

(2016·天津)The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.Cathy suffered some terrible__1__ in her early childhood.After years of regular treatment，she __2__ became healthy.Two years ago，while Cathy was watching the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a st summer，she wanted to __3__ our local swim team.She practiced hard and finally __4__ it.The team practice，__5__，was a rough start.She coughed and choked and could hardly __6__ her first few weeks.Hearing her coughing bitterly one night，I decided to __7__ her from it all.But Cathy woke me up early next morning，wearing her swimsuit __8__ to go! I told her she shouldn't swim after a whole night's coughing，but she refused to __9__ and insisted she go.From that day on，Cathy kept swimming and didn't __10__ a single practice.She had a __11__ intention within herself to be the best she could be.My ten­year­old was growing and changing right before my eyes，into this __12__ human being with a passion and a mission.There were moments of __13__ of course：often she would be the last swimmer in the race.It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn't a __14__—ever.But that didn't stop her from trying.Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year.Cathy didn't expect any award but was still there to __15__ her friends and praise their accomplishments.As the ceremony was nearing the end，I suddenly heard the head coach __16__，“The highest honor goes to Cathy！” Looking around，he continued，“Cathy has inspired us with her __17__ and enthusiasm.__18__ skills and talents bring great success，the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart.”It was the greatest __19__ of my daughter's life.With all she had been __20__ in her ten years，this was the hour of true triumph(成功)．【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。

Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项.(2015·全国Ⅰ，C)Salvador Dali (1904－1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists.The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings，sculptures，drawings and more.Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces，most importantly The Persistence of Memory.There is also L'Enigme sans Fin from 1938，works on paper，objects，and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist's showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning，the world of birth.The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限)，“From the infinity small to the infinity large，contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus：amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras，” explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid，Spain，and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg，Florida.【语篇解读】这篇短文主要介绍了现代著名艺术家Dali的作品风格及the world of Dali中的展品情况.1．Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?A．Optimistic. B．Productive.C．Generous. D．Traditional.答案B[推理判断题.短文首段介绍了艺术家Dali的作品.由“...with an exhibition bring together over 200 paintings，sculptures，drawings and more.”一句可知，Dali的作品众多，是一个多产画家.故答案为B.]2．What is Dali's The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A．One of his masterworks.B．A successful screen adaptation.C．An artistic creation for the stage.D．One of the best TV programmes.答案A[推理判断题.根据第一段“...the visitors will find the best pieces，most importantly the Persistence of Memory”可知，该作品在Dali的最佳作品中是最重要的，由此可以推断它是Dali的杰作之一.]3．How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A．By popularity. B．By importance.C．By size and shape. D．By time and subject.答案D[事实细节题.根据第二段末句中的“...follows a path of time and subject.”可知，Dali的作品是按时间和主题进行布展的.答案选D.] 4．What does the wor d “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?A．Artworks. B．Projects.C．Donations. D．Documents.答案A[词义猜测题.由最后一段可知，展出的作品主要来源于两个途径：一是与马德里的一家艺术馆密切合作；一是靠像Salvador Dali Museum这样的机构的捐赠.联系全文大意及前一分句不难推测其它机构捐赠的是艺术作品.因此答案为A.]Task 2：词汇积累1．admiration n．赞美，钦佩，羡慕be struck with admiration 惊叹，赞叹2．personality n．个性；性格；品格a man with little personality 个性不强的人3．reflect v．反射(光、热、声音等)；(镜子等)映现(影像等)；反响，反照4．contraction n．缩短，收缩；(开支等)缩减；收敛5．expansion n．伸展；扩大the expansion of currency 通货膨胀6．institution n．设立；惯例，制度；学会，协会Task 3：语法填空Dali was __1__ of the most popular of modern artists.The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing __2__ respect and admiration for the artist and his __3__ (power) personality with an exhibition __4__ (bring) together over 200 paintings，sculptures，drawings and more.Among the works and masterworks __5__ exhibition the visitor will find the __6__ (good) pieces，most importantly The Persistence of Memory.答案 1.one 2.its 3.powerful 4.bringing 5.on 6.bestTask 4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)The visitor will enter ∧the World of Dali through an egg and is metatwith thebeginning，the world of birth.The exhibition followfollows a path of time and subject withthe visitor exiting through the brain.The fine selection of the major workworks was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid，Spain，and with contributions from the other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg，Florida.Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning，the world of birth.分析：这是一个由and连接的并列句，谓语动词分别是will enter与is met.译文：访客将通过一个鸡蛋进入达利世界，并且首先见到的是世界的诞生.。

Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项.(2016·全国Ⅱ，A)What's On?Electric Underground7．30 pm-1.00 am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know who's playing in your area? We're bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands.Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so，come early to the talk at 7.30 pm by Jules Skye，a successful record producer.He's going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.Gee Whizz8．30 pm-10.30 pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform.He's the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene.This joyful show will please everyone，from the youngest to the oldest.Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00 pm for drinks and snacks(快餐)．Simon's Workshop5．00 pm-7.30 pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy.The workshop looks at every kind of comedy，and practices many different ways of making people laugh.Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years' experience of teaching comedy.His workshops are exciting and fun.An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8．00 pm-11.00 pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music；this is a great evening out.Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD，with James Pickering on the piano.The menu is Italian，with excellent meat and fresh fish，pizzas and pasta(面食)．Book early to get a table.Our bar is open all day，and serves cocktails，coffee，beer，and white wine.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文.主要介绍了四则广告，涉及四个娱乐节目的时间、地点和具体内容等.1．Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A．Jules Skye. B．Gee Whizz.C．Charlotte Stone. D．James Pickering.答案A[事实细节题.根据第一个广告中的最后一句话可知，Jules Skye可以告诉你怎样找到合适的人.所以如果你想制作自己的音乐，应该找Jules Skye.] 2．At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A．The Cyclops Theatre. B．Kaleidoscope.C．Victoria Stage. D．Pizza World.答案B[事实细节题.根据第二个广告中的8.30 pm-10.30 pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope和This joyful show will please everyone，from the youngest to the oldest可知，在Kaleidoscope举办的这个演出能让所有的人感到开心快乐.] 3．What do we know about Simon's Workshop?A．It requires membership status.B．It lasts three hours each time.C．It is run by a comedy club.D．It is held every Wednesday.答案D[事实细节题.根据第三个广告中的Wednesdays at Victoria Stage可知，Simon's Workshop的表演是在每个周三进行.B项与5.00 pm-7.30 pm不相符.] 4．When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?A．5.00 pm-7.30 pm. B．7.30 pm-1.00 am.C．8.00 pm-11.00 pm. D．8.30 pm-10.30 pm.答案C[事实细节题.根据第四个广告中的8.00 pm-11.00 pm Pizza World 可知，Charlotte Stone将在晚上8.00 pm-11.00 pm之间演唱.]Task 2：词汇积累1．musician n．音乐家；作曲家2．comedian n．喜剧演员；滑稽人物3．confidence n．自信，确信；信任，信赖4．excellent adj.优秀的；杰出的；极好的Task 3：语法填空Do you know who's playing in your area? We're bringing you __1__ exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the __2__ (good) local bands.Are you interested in becoming a musician and__3__ (get) a recording contract(合同)? If so，come early to the talk at 7.30 pm by Jules Skye，a __4__ (success) record producer.He's going to talk about __5__ you can find the right person to produce your music.答案 1.an 2.best 3.getting 4.successful 5.howTask 4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)This is a good chance for anyone who wantwants to learn how to do comedy.Theworkshop looks ∧at every kind of comedy，and practices many different ways ofmaking people laughinglaugh.Simon is a comedian and an actor who has 10 years'experience of teaching comedy.His workshops are exciting and funnyfun.An eveningwith Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)Our bar is open all day，and serves cocktails，coffee，beer，and white wine.分析：这是由and连接的并列句.译文：我们的酒吧全天开放，提供鸡尾酒、咖啡、啤酒和白酒.。

Task 1：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.(2016·天津)The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.Cathy suffered some terrible__1__ in her early childhood.After years of regular treatment，she __2__ became healthy.Two years ago，while Cathy was watching the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a st summer，she wanted to __3__ our local swim team.She practiced hard and finally __4__ it.The team practice，__5__，was a rough start.She coughed and choked and could hardly __6__ her first few weeks.Hearing her coughing bitterly one night，I decided to __7__ her from it all.But Cathy woke me up early next morning，wearing her swimsuit __8__ to go! I told her she shouldn't swim after a whole night's coughing，but she refused to __9__ and insisted she go.From that day on，Cathy kept swimming and didn't __10__ a single practice.She had a __11__ intention within herself to be the best she could be.My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes，into this __12__ human being with a passion and a mission.There were moments of __13__ of course：often she would be the last swimmer in the race.It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn't a __14__—ever.But that didn't stop her from trying.Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year.Cathy didn't expect any award but was still there to __15__ her friends and praise their accomplishments.As the ceremony was nearing the end，I suddenly heard the head coach __16__，“The highest honor goes to Cathy！” Looking around，he continued，“Cathy has inspired us with her __17__ and enthusiasm.__18__ skills and talents bring great success，the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart.”It was the greatest __19__ of my daughter's life.With all she had been __20__ in her ten years，this was the hour of true triumph(成功)．【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文.作者讲述自己十岁的女儿在童年遭受病痛之苦，在接受治疗之后好转.之后决心做一个游泳选手，虽然身体不适，还是坚持训练，虽然经常是比赛后的最后一名，但是一直不放弃.最后教练的一番话给予Cathy最大的奖励和肯定.1．A.failure B．pressureC．loss D．illness答案D[考查名词辨析.根据下文的treatment，可知，Cathy在童年的时候，得了可怕的疾病.A.失败；B.压力；C.损失；D.疾病.故选D.]2．ually B．finallyC．firstly D．frequently答案B[考查副词辨析.根据上文After years of regular treatment，可知，她最后健康了.A.通常；B.最后；C.首先；D.经常.故选B.]3．A.improve B．trainC．join D．contact答案C[考查动词辨析.根据上文a dream came into her sweet little head，可知，她想参加我们当地的游泳队.A.提高；B.训练；C.参加；D.联系.故选C.] 4．A.increased B．foundC．created D．made答案D[考查动词辨析和固定搭配.根据上文She practiced hard，可知，她最后做到了.A.增加；B.发现；C.创造；D.使得.make it做到，成功.故选D.] 5．A.however B．thereforeC．otherwise D．instead答案A[考查副词辨析.根据下文was a tough start，可知，然而，游泳队的训练是个艰难的开始.A.然而；B.因此；C.否则；D.代替.故选A.] 6．e B．surviveC．save D．waste答案B[考查动词辨析.根据上文she coughed and choked，可知，她咳嗽，窒息，在前几个星期几乎不能生存.A.使用；B.生存；C.拯救；节约；D.浪费.故选B.]7．A.pull B．tellC．hide D．fire答案A[考查动词辨析.根据Hearing her coughing bitterly one night，可知，我决定将她拉开.A.拉；B.告诉，辨别；C.躲藏；D.解雇.故选A.]8．A.afraid B．nervousC．ready D．free答案C[考查形容词辨析.根据wearing her swimsuit，可知，她穿着游泳衣准备走.A.害怕的；B.紧张的；C.准备好的；D.免费的，自由的.故选C.] 9．A.take off B．set offC．give up D．show up答案C[考查动词短语辨析.根据：I told her she shouldn't swim after a whole night's coughing，可知．她拒绝放弃，坚持要走.A.脱下，起飞；开始流行B.启程，引发；C.放弃；D.出现.故选C.]10．A.attend B．missC．ban D．start答案B[考查动词辨析.根据keep swimming可知，Cathy一直在训练，没有错过一次训练.A.参加；B.错过；C.禁止；D.开始.故选B.]11．A.rich B．weakC．firm D．kind答案C[考查形容词辨析.根据上文：Cathy一直在训练，没有错过一次训练，可知，她的内心有坚定的意志.A.富有的；B.虚弱的；C.坚定的；D.好心的.故选C.]12．A.trusted B．determinedC．experienced D．embarrassed答案B[考查形容词辨析.根据下文with a passion and a mission，可知，我十岁的女儿成长为一个有决心的人.A.信任的；B.有决心的；C.有经验的；D.尴尬的.故选B.]13．A.frustration B．delightC．excitement D．surprise答案A[考查名词辨析.根据下文often she would be the last swimmer in the race可知，也有挫败的时候.A.沮丧，挫败；B.高兴；C.兴奋；D.惊讶.故选A.] 14．A.beginner B．learnerC．partner D．winner答案D[考查名词辨析.根据上文the last swimmer，可知，要Cathy接受她不是获胜者很难.A.初学者；B.学习者；C.伙伴；D.获胜者.故选D.] 15．A.cheer on B．compete withC．respond to D．run after答案A[考查动词短语辨析.根据下文praise their accomplishments可知，Cathy在那里为队友加油鼓劲.A.向……欢呼，为……鼓劲加油；B.和……竞争；C.回答；D.追赶.故选A.]16．A.admitting B．explainingC．announcing D．whispering答案C[考查动词辨析.根据下文总教练说的话，可知，这里是总教练宣布的事情.A.承认；B.解释；C.宣布；D.低语，耳语.故选C.]17．A.humor B．willC．honesty D．wisdom答案B[考查名词辨析.根据enthusiasm可知，教练说：是Cathy用她的意志力和热情激励了我们.A.幽默；B.意愿，意志力；C.诚实；D.智慧.故选B.] 18．A.Although B．SinceC．Once D．Because答案A[考查连词辨析.根据下文the most valuable asset...可知，虽然技巧和才能带来巨大成功，但是一个人能拥有的最珍贵的财富是心.A.虽然；B.自从；C.一旦；D.因为.故选A.]19．A.discovery B．choiceC．influence D．moment答案D[考查名词辨析.根据上一段内容可知，教练说这番话的时候是我女儿生活中最好的时刻.A.发现，B.选择；C.影响；D.时刻.故选D.] 20．A.through B．underC．across D．around答案A[考查介词辨析.根据句意：由于这十年她经历的时间，这是真正成功的时候.A.通过(内部)，经历；B.在……下面；C.穿过(表面)；D.在……周围.故选A.]Task 2：词汇积累1．treatment n．治疗2．bitterly ad v.痛苦地3．intention n．目的，意图4．awards ceremony 颁奖仪式5．frequently ad v.频繁地6．survive v．幸存7．mission n．使命，任务8．passion n．热心，热情9．accomplishment n．成就，技能10．influence n．影响Task 3：语法填空Then came the final awards ceremony __1__ the end of the year.Cathy didn't expect any award __2__ was still there to cheer on her friends and praise their accomplishments.As the ceremony __3__ (near) the end，I __4__ (sudden) heard the head coach announcing，“The __5__ (high) honor goes to Cathy！”__6__ (look) around，he continued，“Cathy has inspired us with her will and enthusiasm.Although skills and talents bring great success，__7__ most valuable asset one can hold is the heart.”答案 1.at 2.but 3.was nearing 4.suddenly 5．highest 6.Looking7.the Task 4：单句改错1．Cathy suffered from some terrible illness in her early childhood.2．Hear her coughing bitterly one night，I decided to pull her from it all.3．But that didn't stop her from try.4．Then came the finally awards ceremony at the end of the year.5．As the ceremony was nearing the end，I suddenly heard the head coach announced.答案 1.去掉from 2.Hear→Hearing 3.try→trying4．finally→final 5.announced→announcingTask 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)Two years ago，while Cathy was watching the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer.分析：这是一个主从复合句，while Cathy was watching the Olympics...是时间状语从句，a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer是主句.译文：两年前，当Cathy在看奥运会时，一个梦想进入她甜蜜的小脑袋里——成为一名游泳运动员.。

Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

(2015·北京，C)Life in the ClearTransparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window.These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet—as far as most light can reach.Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch.Sonke Johnsen，a scientist in biology，says，“These animals live through their life alone.They never touch anything unless they're eating it，or unless something is eating them.”And they are as clear as glass.How does an animal become see-through? It's trickier than you might think.The objects around you are visible because they interact with light.Light typically travels in a straight line.But some materials slow and scatter(散射) light，bouncing it away from its original path.Others absorb light，stopping it dead in its tracks.Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it，so you can see it easily.But a transparent object doesn't absorb or scatter light，at least not very much.Light can pass through it without bending or stopping.That means a transparent object doesn't look very different from the surrounding air or water.You don't see it—you see the things behind it.To become transparent，an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light.Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments(色素) that absorb specific colors of light.But a transparent animal doesn't have pigments，so its tissues won't absorb light.According to Johnsen，avoiding absorption is actually easy.The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.Animals are built of many different materials—skin，fat，and more—and light第 1 页共5 页moves through each at a different speed.Every time light moves into a material with a new speed，it bends and scatters.Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering.Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat.Without much tissue to scatter light，it is easier to be see-through.Others build a large，clear mass of non-living jelly-like(果冻状的) material and spread themselves over it.Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge，because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does.They need to look uniform.But how they're doing it is still unknown.One thing is clear：for these larger animals，staying transparent is an active process.When they die，they turn a non-transparent milky white.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科技说明文，文章解释了生活在海洋里的透明生物的特点、透明原理以及形成机制。