地质常用英语缩写词汇

e type structural system 山字型构造体系eagle stone 钤石eakleite 硬硅钙石earth 地球;大地earth auger 钻土机earth axis 地轴earth connection 接地earth current 大地电流earth detector 接地指示器earth ellipsoid 地球椭球earth fall 土崩earth interior 地球内部earth layer 土层earth magenetic field 地磁场earth magnetism 地磁earth pillar 土柱earth potential 地电位earth pressure 土压力earth resistance 大地电阻earth resource technology satellite 地球资源枝术卫星earth satellite 地球卫星earth science 地球科学earth surface 地面earth thermometer 地温表earth tide 地潮earth vortex 地旋涡earth's axis 地轴earth's core 地心earth's crust 地壳earth's mantle 地幔earth's spheroid 地球椭圆体earthing resistance 接地电阻earthquake 地震earthquake fault 地震断层earthquake focus 地震震源earthquake generating stress 地震发生应力earthquake intensity 地震强度earthquake intensity scale 地震强度分级earthquake magnitude 震级earthquake mechanism 震源机构earthquake observation by mobile station 移动地震观测earthquake prediction 地震预报earthquake proof construction 抗震建筑earthquake region 震区earthquake sound 震声earthquake vibration 地震振动earthquake zone 地震带earthwork 挖土easer 辅助炮眼east longitude 东经east pacific rise geothermal belt 东太平洋中脊地热带eastonite 富镁黑云母eboulement 崩塌酌eccentric well 偏心钻井eccentricity 偏心率ecesis 定居echellite 白沸石echelon faults 阶状断层echelon folds 阶状褶皱echelon like veins 斜列式矿脉echelon structure 雁行式构造echelon tension joint 雁行式张节理echelon veins 雁行矿脉echo 回波echo sounding 回声测深eckermannite 氟镁钠闪石eclogite 榴辉岩eclogite facies 榴辉岩相ecological factor 生态因素ecological series 生态系列ecology 生态学economic geography 经济地理economic geology 经济地质学ecostratigraphic unit 生态地层单位ecostratigraphy 生态地层学ecosystem 生态系ecotope 生态环境ecotype 生态型ectoblast 外胚层ectoderm 外胚层ectoproctous polyzoa 苔藓动物ectosarc 外质eddy diffusion 涡动扩散eddy friction 涡动摩擦eddy motion 涡动edge 边缘edge water 边水edingtonite 钡沸石edisonite 斜方金红石editycle 小旋回edolite 长云角页岩edwardsite 独居石effective diameter 有效直径effective nuclear charge 有效核电荷effective permeability 有效渗透率effective porosity 有效孔隙度effective precipitation 有效降水量effective radiation 有效辐射effervescence 泡沸efflorescence 粉化effluent 瘤effluent cave 出水洞effluent stream 潜水补给河effusion 溢出effusive rock 喷发岩egg shell 卵壳eggonite 水磷铝石eglestonite 氯汞矿eh ph diagram eh ph 图表ehrwaldite 二辉石岩eif 艾斐尔阶eifelian 艾斐尔阶einsteinium 锿ejection 喷出ejection of slime 泥喷出ekerite 钠闪花岗岩ekmannite 锰叶泥石elaeite 叶绿矾elaeolite 脂光石elastic aftereffect 弹性后效elastic afterworking 弹性后效elastic deformation 弹性形变elastic limit 弹性极限elastic properties 弹性elastic wave 弹性波elasticity 弹性elastodynamics 弹性动力学elastoviscous flow 弹粘性怜elater 弹丝elaterite 弹性沥青elbaite 锂电气石electric charge distribution 电荷分布electric conductivity 导电度electric double layer 双电层electric drill 电钻electric hoist 电力提升机electric lateral curve log 横向测井electrical exploration 电法勘探electrical logging 电法测井electrical prospecting 电法勘探electrical resistance thermometer 电阻温度计electrical resistivity 电阻率electro chemical gaging 电化的测定electrochemical affinity 电化亲合势electrochemical equivalent 电化当量electrochemical oxidation 电化氧化electrochemical potential 电化势electrochemical reduction 电化还原electrochemical series 电化序electrochemistry 电化学electrode 电极electrode separation 电极间距electrode spacing 电极间距electrodialysis 电透析electrofiltration 电滤electrokinetic effect 动电学效应electrokinetic potential 动电学电位electrolyte 电解液electrolytic capacitor 电解电容器electrolytic dissociation 电离electromagnetic field 电磁场electromagnetic induction method 电磁感应法electromagnetic method 电磁法electromagnetic seismometer 电磁式地震检波器electrometallurgy 电冶金electron absorption 电子吸附electron affinity 电子亲合势electron detachment 电子脱离electron diffraction camera 电子衍射仪electron microscope 电子显微镜electron migration 电子迁移electron multiplier 电子倍增器electron pair bond 电子对键electron probe microanalyser 电子探针显微分析器electron tube 电子管electron volt 电子伏特electronegative atom 阴电原子electronegative element 阴电性元素electronegative gas 负电性气体electronegativity 电负性electroneutrality 电中性electronic counter 电子计数管electronic ionizaton 电子电离electronic lens 电子透镜electrophilic reactivity 亲电子反应性electrophoresis 电泳electrophoresis apparatus 电泳器electropositive atom 阳原子electropositive element 阳电性元素electrostatic precipitation 静电沉积electrostatic separation 静电分离electrovalence 电价electrovalent bond 电价键electrum 银金矿element 元素elemental structural type 元素性构造型式elementary 初步的elementary fossil 分子化石elements of iron group 铁族元素elements of platine group 铂族元素elements of symmetry 对称要素eleolite syenite 脂光正长岩elevated ral reef 升露珊焊elevated shore 上升海岸elevation 隆起elevation crater 上升火山口elevation head 位势水头elevation theory of volcano 火山隆起说elimination 排出ellipsoid 椭圆体ellipsoid of revolution 回转椭面ellipsoidal structure 椭球形构造elliptic 椭圆形的elliptical 椭圆形的ellipticity 椭圆率ellsworthite 钙铌水石elongated 引伸的elongation 伸长elpasolite 钾冰晶石elpidite 钠锆石elutriation 水析elutriation method 水析法eluvial deposit 残余沉积物eluvial horizon 淋溶层eluvial ore deposit 残积矿床eluvial placer 残积矿床eluviation 淋滤酌eluvium 残积层elytron 翅鞘eman 爱曼emanate 分离emanation 射气酌emanation survey 射气测量emanometer 射气测量仪embankment 堤坝embayed coast 湾形海岸embayment 弯入embolite 氯溴银矿embouchure 河口embryogenesis 胚发生embryogeny 胚发生embryonic geosyncline 萌地槽embryonic platform 萌地台embryonic volcano 雏火山emendation 订正emerald 祖母绿emergence 上升emergence angle 出射角emery 刚砂emission 发射emission spectrum 发射光谱emissivity 发射率emitter 发射体emmonite 钙菱锶矿emmonsite 绿铁碲矿emperor seamounts 北潍平洋海岭emplacement 侵位emplectite 硫铜铋矿emscherian stage 埃穆什尔阶emulsion 乳浊液emulsion structure 乳浊液emulsoid 乳胶体en echelon 雁列式的enalite 水硅钍铀矿enamel 珐琅质enantiomorph 左石形enantiomorphic hemihedry 左右半面象enantiotropy 互变性enargite 硫砷铜矿enceladite 硼镁钛矿enclosed sea 内海encrinite limestone 海百合灰岩encroachment 入侵encrustation 结壳end 工祖end effect 末端效应end member 端员end moraine 尾碛end peneplain 终期准平原end till 尾碛endemic cretinism 地方性克汀病endemic disease 地方病endemic fluorosis 地方性氟中毒endemic goitre 地方性甲状腺肿endemism 特有现象endless rope haulage 元极绳运输endlichite 砷钒铅矿endoblast 内胚层endogenetic 内成的endogenetic agent 内营力endogenetic rock 内生岩endogenic agency 内成酌endogenic deposit 内成矿床endogenic energy 内能endogenic process 内成酌endogenous 内成的endogenous enclosure 内生包体endogenous uranium ore 内生铀矿endokinetic joint 内因节理endomorphism 内变质酌endopodite 内肢endoskeleton 内骨胳endospore 内生孢子endosporium 内生孢子endothermal deposit 内生热水矿床endothermic compound 吸热化合物endothermic reaction 吸热反应endurance 持久度energy absorption 能量吸收energy alternation 能量交换energy balance 能量平衡energy band 能带energy barrier 能障energy conservation 能量守恒energy density 能量密度energy dissipation 能量散布energy distribution 能量分布energy exchange 能量交换energy grade line 能量均衡线energy interchange 能量交换energy level 能级energy level diagram 能级图energy level spacing 能级间距energy level spectrum 能级谱energy line 能量线energy metabolism 能量代谢energy of adsorption 吸附能energy state 能态energy transfer 能量传输engineering geology 工程地质学engineering geomorphology 工程地貌学englacial moraine 内碛englishite 水磷钾石enrichment 富集enstatite 顽火辉石enstenite 斜方辉石enthalpy 焓entoblast 内胚层entomology 昆虫学entomophilous plants 虫媒植物entrance capacity 进入容量entrenched meander 嵌入曲流深切河湾entropy 平均信息量;熵entropy of activation 活化熵entropy of solution 溶液熵entropy of surface 表面熵envelope 包络层enveloping surface of folds 褶皱包络面environgeology 环境地质学environment 环境environmental biogeochemistry 环境生物地球化学environmental complex 生境综合environmental conditions 环境条件environmental engineering geology 环境工程地质学environmental factor 环境因子environmental geochemistry 环境地球化学environmental geology 环境地质学environmental hydrogeologic survey 环境水文地质甸environmental hydrogeology 环境水文地质学environmental mineralogy 环境矿物学environmental oceanography 环境海洋学environmental remote sensing 环境遥感environmental soil science 环境土壤学enzyme reaction 酶反应eocambrian 始寒武纪eocene 始新统eogene 早第三纪eolation 风蚀eolian deposit 风积eolian rock 风成岩eolianite 风成岩eon 宙eosphorite 磷铝锰矿eozoic 始生代eozoon 始生物eozoonal 原始虫状的epeiric sea 大陆海epeirocraton 陆缘克拉通epeirogenesis 造陆酌epeirogenic 造陆的epeirogeny 造陆酌epeirophoresis 大陆移动ephemeral stream 季节性河流epibiotic species 残遗种epiboulangerite 过硫锑铅矿epicenter 震中epicentral area 震中区epicentral distance 震中距epicentral region 震中区epiclastic conglomerate 外力碎屑砾岩epicontinental geosyncline 陆缘地槽epicontinental sea 陆缘海epidermal fold 表皮褶皱epidermis 外皮epidesmine 红辉沸石epidiabase 变辉绿岩epididymite 斜板晶石epidiorite 变闪长岩epidosite 绿帘石岩epidote 绿帘石epidote amphibolite facies 绿帘石闪石岩相epidotite 绿帘石岩epidotization 绿帘石化epieugeosyncline 次生地槽epifauna 底生动物epigene 后成的epigenesis 后成epigenetic 后成的epigenetic anomalies 后生异常epigenetic concretion 后成结核epigenetic deposit 后成矿床epigenetic washout 后生冲刷epigenite 砷硫铜铁矿epiglaubite 钙磷石epimagma 后期岩浆残液epimetamorphism 浅变质酌epimigmatization 后生混合酌epipelagic 光合酌带的epirock 浅带变质岩epirogenesis 造陆酌epirogenetic regenerated deposit 后成再生矿床epirogenic movements 造陆运动episode 幕epispore 孢表壁episporium 孢表壁epistilbite 柱沸石epitaxy 取向生长epithelium 上皮epithermal deposit 浅成热液矿床epithermal gold deposit 浅成低温热液金矿床epizone 浅带epoch 世epsilon type structural system 山字型构造体系epsomite 泻利盐equal angle projection 等角投影equal area projection 等积投影equalization 同等化equation of state 状态方程式equator 赤道equidistant projection 等距投影equigranular 等粒状的equilibrium coefficient 平衡系数equilibrium moisture content 平衡湿量equilibrium state 平衡状态equipluve 等降水量线equipotential line 等势线equipotential surface 等势面equivalent 当量equivalent barotropic model 相当正压模式equivalent bond 共价键equivalent concentration 规定液度equivalent layer 同位层equivalent per million 百万分之当量equivalent potential temperature 等效势温equivalent resistivity 等效电阻率era 代erbium 铒eremacausis 腐败eremeyevite 硼铝石erg 尔格erikite 多水磷铯石erinite 翠砷铜矿erionite 毛沸石erodible 易蚀的erosion 侵蚀erosion base 侵蚀基面erosion plain 准平原erosion surface 侵蚀面erosion terrace 侵蚀阶地erosion thrust 侵蚀冲断层erosional coal accumulating basin 侵蚀聚煤盆地erosional lake 侵蚀湖erosional process 侵蚀过程erosional unconformity 侵蚀不整合erosional valley 侵蚀谷erosiveness 侵蚀性erratic 漂砾的erratic block 巨漂砾erratic boulder 漂砾erratics 漂砾error 误差ersbyite 钙柱石eruption 喷发eruption symptom 火山喷发前兆eruptive 火成的eruptive breccia 火成角砾岩eruptive rock 喷发岩erythrine 钴华erythrite 钴华erythrosiderite 红钾铁盐erythrozincite 锰纤锌矿escarpment 丘eschynite 易解石esker 蛇形丘esmeraldaite 多英白云母岩espichellite 橄闪斑岩essential ejecta 同源喷出物essential mineral 知矿物essexite 厄塞岩essonite 钙铝榴石establish 建立esterellite 英微闪长岩estimation of geothermal field's reserve 地热田储量估算estuarine delta 三角湾状三角洲estuarine deposit 海湾沉积estuarine lake 河口湖estuary 河口湾estuary coast 三角湾海岸estuary deposit 河口湾沉积etched figure 蚀象ethane 乙烷ethmolite 漏斗岩盘ethologo paleontology 古生态学ettringite 钙矾石eucairite 硒铜银矿euchroite 翠砷铜矿euclase 蓝柱石eucolite 负异性石eucrite 倍长辉长岩eucryptite 锂霞石eudialyte 异性石eudidymite 双晶石eugeosyncline 活动正地槽eugranitic 花岗岩状的euktolite 橄金斑岩eulysite 榴辉铁橄岩eulytine 硅铋石eulytite 硅铋石euosmite 水脂石eupelagic 远洋的euphotic zone 光亮带euphyllite 钠钾云母euplankton 全浮游生物euporphyric 全斑状的eurasian plate 欧亚板块eurite 霏细岩euritic 硅长岩质的europium 铕eurybathyal 广深性的eurybiontic 广生性eurycheme 广温性eurythermal 广温性eustachian tube 咽鼓管eustasy 海面升降eustatic movement 海面升降运动eustatism 海面升降eustele 直中柱eutaxic 条纹斑状eutaxitic 条纹斑状eutectic 低共熔混合物eutectic line 共晶线eutectic mixture 共晶混合物eutectic plates 共晶面eutectic point 共晶点eutectic reaction 共晶反应eutectic structure 共晶结构eutectic temperature 共熔温度eutectite 共结岩eutectoid 共析的;共结晶eutectoid composition 共析成分eutectophyric 共结斑状的eutrophic lake 滋育湖euutectic crystallization 共晶结晶酌euxenite 黑稀金矿evaluation map 估价图evansite 核磷铝石evaporate 蒸发盐evaporation 蒸发evaporation discharge 蒸发量evaporation loss 蒸发损失evaporation pan 蒸发皿evaporation reduction 蒸发减少evaporation suppression 蒸发抑制evaporativity 蒸发度evaporimeter 蒸发表evaporimeter atmometer 蒸发表evaporite 蒸发的evaporite deposit 蒸发沉积矿床evaporite rocks 蒸发岩evapotranspiration 蒸散even fracture 平坦断口even odd 偶数奇数的even odd nucleus 偶奇核event 事件everfrost 多年冻土evergreen 常绿的evergreen plants 常绿植物evergreenite 硫英硷正长岩everlasting 永久的evolution 进化evolution theory 进化论evolutional history 月球演化史example 标本excavate 挖掘excavation 发掘excess components 过剩成分excess load 过负荷exchange acidity 交换酸度exchange capacity 交换容量exchange coupling 交换耦合exchange energy 交换能exchange reaction 交换反应excitation 激发excitation energy 激发能excitation potential 激发电位excite 激发exclusion principle 不相容原理excreta 排泄物excretion 分泌exemplar 标本exfoliation 鳞剥exfoliation joint 页状剥落节理exhalation 喷气exhalation deposit 喷气矿床exhalative sedimentary deposit 喷气沉积矿床exhaust 排干exhausted soil 瘦土exhausted well 枯竭井exhaustion of groundwater resources 地下水源枯竭exhumation 发掘exine 外膜exinite 壳质煤exite 外叶exocrine 外分泌的exocrine gland 外分泌腺exocuticle 外角皮exocuticula 外角皮exoderm 外皮exodermis 外皮exodiagenesis 表生成岩酌exogenetic 外生的exogenetic rock 外生岩exogenic 外生的exogenous ejecta 外成喷出物exogenous process 外部营力exogeology 外空地质学exogeosyncline 外枝准地槽exokinetic joint 外因节理exomigmatization 外成混合岩化exomorphism 外变质酌exopodite 外肢exosphere 外逸层exospore 孢子外壁exosporium 外膜exothermic compound 放热化合物exotic plant 外来植物expansion 膨胀expansion coefficient 膨胀系数expansion fissure 膨胀裂缝expansion fold 膨胀褶皱expansion joint 膨胀节理expansion of gases 气体膨胀expansion of liquids 液体膨胀expansion of solids 固体膨胀expansion theory 膨胀说expansion thrust 膨胀冲断层expectation 期望值expected value 期望值experiment by photoelastic method 光弹性实验experimental geomorphology 实验地貌学exploitation 开发exploration 勘探exploration drilling 勘探钻井exploration engineering 勘探工程exploration of the groundwater 地下水勘察exploratory boring 钻探exploratory drilling 勘探钻井exploratory shaft 探井exploratory trench 探槽exploratory well 探井explore 勘探exploring 勘探工作exploring mine 勘探矿井exploring opening 勘探巷道explosion breccia 爆发角砾岩explosion caldera 爆裂巨火口explosion crater 爆裂火口explosive 炸药explosive index 爆破指数exposure 暴露exposure age 暴露年岭exposure meter 露光计exposure site 露头位置expulsion 排驱酌exsolution 出溶酌exsolution structure 固溶体分解结构extension 延长extension fracture 延长断裂extension joint 延长节理external 外部的external agency 外部营力external diameter 外径external gill 外鳃external loads 外加负载external magnetic field 外部磁场external projection 外心投影external rotation 外回转external volcanism 外部火山酌extinct nuclide 衰减核素extinct volcano 死火山extinction 衰减extinction angle 消光角extinction position 消光位置extinction rule 消光规则extract 提取extraction 提取extraction rate 回采率extraordinary light 非常光线extrapolation 外推法extruded sheet 喷出岩席extrusion 喷出extrusive rock 溢烈exudation deposit 分凝矿床eye survey 目测eyed structure 眼状构造f test f 检验fabric 构造fabric analysis of rock 岩石组构解析fabric domain 组构域fabric element 组构要素face 面;工祖face centered lattice 面心点阵facet eye 复眼faceted pebble 棱石faceted spur 截切山嘴facetted peneplation 交切准平原facial sutures 面线facies 相facies analysis 相分析facies angle 相角facies change 相的变化facies fossil 指相化石facies index 指相化石facies map 相图facies series 相系factor analysis 因子分析fahlband 矿带fahlore 铜矿fahlunite 褐堇青石failure 破坏fairfieldite 磷钙锰石falcate 镰状的falciform 镰状的fall line 瀑布线falling ball viscosimeter 落球粘度计falling off of drill string 跑钻false bedding 假层理false cleavage 假劈理false roof 伪顶faluns 砂质泥灰岩famatinite 脆硫锑铜矿famennian stage 法门阶family 科family of curves 曲线族fan 扇状地fan cleavage 扇状劈理fan delta 扇形三角洲fan fold 扇状褶皱fan shaped 扇形的fan shooting 扇形排列法地震勘探fanglomerate 扇积砾faratsihite 黄高岭石farrisite 闪辉黄煌岩fasibitikite 负异钠花岗岩fasinite 辉霞岩fat cell 脂细胞fat coal 肥煤fathometer 测深仪fatigue 疲劳fatty acid 脂肪酸faujasite 八面沸石fault 断层fault amplitude 垂直断距fault associated with earthquake 地震断层fault basin 断层盆地fault bench 断层阶地fault block 断块fault block reservoirs 断块油气藏fault block tectonism 块断构造酌fault breccia 断层角砾岩fault coal 劣质煤fault creep 断层蠕动fault displacement 断层位移fault effect 断层效应fault escarpment 断层崖fault facet 断层三角面fault fissure 断层裂缝fault fold 断层褶皱fault gouge 断层泥fault graben 地堑fault ledge 断层崖fault line 断层线fault line scarp 断层线崖fault line valley 断层线谷fault mountain 断层山fault plane 断面fault screened reservoir 断层遮挡油气藏fault surface 断面fault terrace 断层阶地fault trap 断层圈闭fault trough 断层槽fault valley 断层谷fault warp 坳块fault zone 断裂带fauna 动物群faunal remains 动物残余faunule 小动物群fayalite 铁橄集feather 羽饰斑feather tension joints 羽状张节理featherlike drainage pattern 羽毛状水系feathery structure 羽状构造fedorovite 霓透辉石feeding device 加料装置feldspar 长石feldspathoid 似长石felsic magmatism 长英岩浆酌felsic rock 长英质岩felsite 霏细岩felsitic 硅长岩质的felsitic texture 霏细构造felsobanyite 斜方矾石felsophyre 霏细斑岩felty 针状的femic mineral 铁镁质矿物fen 沼泽fen peat 低位泥炭fenite 长霓岩fenster 格状的ferberite 钨铁矿ferghanite 磷矾铀矿fergusite 假白榴等色岩fergusonite 褐钇铌矿fermentation 发酵fermium 镄fermorite 锶磷灰石fernandinite 纤钒钙石ferns 蕨类ferri halloysite 多水铁高岭土ferric oxide 氧化铁ferric sulfide 硫化铁ferrierite 镁碱沸石ferrimolybdite 铁钼华ferrimontmorillonite 高铁蒙脱石ferrisymplesite 纤维砷铁矿ferrite 自然铁ferrite zone 自然铁带ferrithorite 高铁方钍石ferritungstite 高铁钨华ferrocalcite 铁方解石ferrocobaltine 铁辉钴矿ferrocyanide 亚铁氧化物ferrodolomite 铁白云石ferromagnesian component 铁镁组分ferromagnesian mineral 铁镁矿物ferromagnetic 强磁性的ferromagnetic element 铁磁性元素ferromagnetic material 铁磁性材料ferromagnetism 铁磁性ferromangandolomite 低铁锰白云石ferronatrite 针钠铁矾ferroplumbite 磁铅铁矿ferrosilite 斜铁辉石ferrouranothorite 铁铀钍石ferrous metal 黑色金属ferrous sulfide 硫化亚铁ferruginous 含铁的fersmanite 硅钠铌石fersmite 铌钙矿fertile 肥沃的fervanite 水钒铁矿festoon islands 花彩列岛fiber 纤维fibroblastic texture 纤维变晶构造fibroferrite 纤铁矾fibrous 纤维质的fibrous parallel 平行纤维状的;平行纡维状的fibrovascular bundle 维管束ficinite 柴苏辉石fidelity 保真性fiedlerite 水氯铝石field book 野外纪录簿field capacity 土壤毛细含水量field carrying capacity 土壤毛细含水量field check 野外检验field geology 野外地质学field of view 视场field survey 野外测量field work 野外工作现场工作fiery seam 瓦斯煤层filiform 丝状的filiform texture 丝状结构fill 淤积fill terrace 填充阶地filler 填充物fillowite 锰磷矿film 薄膜film water 薄膜水filter 过滤机filter cake 泥饼filter paper 滤纸filtrate 滤液filtration 过滤filtration spring 渗出泉filtration velocity 过滤速度fin ray 条finder 检影器fine coal 细粉煤fine earth 细土fine grain development 微粒显像fine grained sand 细粒砂fine grained texture 细粒结构fine gravel 细砾fine ore 细矿fine porosity 小气孔性fine sand 细砂fine soil 细粒土壤fine structure 精细结构fine texture 细密结构finely porous 细孔质的fines 细粉煤finger veined 掌状脉的finnemanite 砷氯铅矿fiord 峡湾fiorite 硅华fire clay 耐火粘土fire point 坩埚fire pot 坩埚fire refining 火法精炼fire resistance 耐火性firing 点火firn 万年雪fischerite 水磷铝石fishing reef 鱼礁fishtail bit 鱼尾钻头fissile material 可裂变物质fissility 可劈性fission 分裂fission product 核分裂产物fission track method 裂变轨迹年代测定法fissure 裂缝fissure eruption 裂缝喷发;裂缝喷溢fissure of retreat 收缩裂缝fissure spring 裂缝泉fissure volcano 裂隙式火山fissure water 裂隙水fissure zone 裂隙带fixation 固定fixed ash 固定灰分fixed bitumen 束缚沥fixed boundary 固定边界fixed carbon 固定碳fixed drilling platform 固定式钻探平台fixed load 定负载fixed point 固定点fjeld 冰蚀高原fjord 峡湾flabellate 扇形的flabelliform 扇形的flagellates 鞭毛虫类flagellum 鞭毛flake 鳞flaky graphite 鳞片状石墨flaky texture 鳞片状结构flamboyant structure 火焰构造flame assay 火焰试验flame coal 焰煤flame jet drilling 火焰喷出钻井flame like 焰状的flame photometry 火焰光谱法flame reaction 焰色反应flame safety lamp 火焰安全灯flame spectrophotometry 火焰分光光度测定flamy structure 火焰构造flank 翼flank eruption 山侧喷发flank moraine 侧碛石flaser 压扁状的flaser structure 压扁构造flash 闪光flash flood 暴洪flash roaster 悬浮焙烧炉flash spectrum 闪光光谱flat seam 平矿层flat topped fold 箱状褶皱flat wall 下盘flattening 压扁酌flattening plane 压扁面flaw 横推断层flexible hose 软管flexible joint 柔性接头flexural fold 弯曲褶皱flexure 单斜绕褶flexure fault 挠曲断层flexure scarp 弯曲悬崖flinkite 褐水砷锰矿flint 燧石float 转石float gage 浮标floating drilling barge 钻探浮船floating drilling rig 浮动式钻探装置floating island 浮岛floating pan 浮式蒸发仪flocculation 絮凝floe ice 漂冰floeberg 冰山floitite 帘片状岩flood and ebb 潮汐flood area 浸水地flood bassin 泛滥地flood bed 泛滥地flood crest 洪水最高顶flood current 涨潮流flood discharge 洪水量flood plain 泛滥平原flood plain deposit 泛滥平原沉积flood routing 洪水推测flood water 洪水flood zone 泛滥带floodcontrol 防洪flooding 泛滥flooding method 洪水法floodway 排水渠floor 底盘floor of coal seam 煤层底板flora 植物群florencite 磷铝铈石floristic region 植物区flotation 浮选flotation concentrate 浮选精矿flotation process 浮选法flotation tailings 浮选尾矿flow 流量;涨潮flow cleavage 咙理flow duration curve 量历时曲线flow fold 赁皱flow line 吝flow mass curve 量累积曲线flow of ground water 地下水流flow rate 临flow regime 连flow structure 怜结构flow test 怜试验flow till 运动冰碛flowage 怜flowering plants 显花植物flowers of sulfur 硫华flowing artesian well 自喷井flowing pressure 动水压力flowing water 廉flowmeter 量计flowsheet 撂图flowsheet of mill 选矿撂图fluctuation 起伏fluid 铃fluid inclusion 液体包体fluid inclusion geothermometer 液包体地质温度计fluid phase 拎fluidal 疗状的fluidal structure 怜结构fluidity 怜性flume 沟底川fluoborite 氟硼镁石fluocerite 氟铈矿fluorescence 荧光fluorescence microscope 荧光显微镜fluorescent bitument 荧光沥青fluorescent screen 荧光屏fluorescent x ray analysis 荧光 x 线分析fluoridation 加氟酌fluorimeter 荧光计fluorine 氟fluorine dating 氟年代测定法fluorine metasomatism 氟素交代酌fluorite 萤石fluorography 荧光照相术fluorometer 荧光计fluosolid roaster 沸腾焙烧炉flush drilling 环陵井flushed zone 冲洗带flushing 湿法充填flushing fluid 冲洗液fluvial deposit 河成沉积fluvial erosion 河蚀fluvial geomorphology 河霖貌学fluvial landform 河成地貌fluvial process of rivers 河霖质酌fluvial type 河拎型fluviatile facies 河相fluviatile gravel 河砾石fluviation 河水酌fluvioglacial deposit 冰水沉积fluvioglacial terrace 冰水阶地fluviolacustrine 河湖的flux 焙剂fluxion structure 怜结构flysch 复理层flysh 复理层foam 泡沫foamy structure 多泡构造focal mechanism 震源机构fold 褶皱fold fault 褶皱断层fold fissures 褶皱裂隙fold nappe 褶皱推复fold of sedimentary cover 盖层褶皱fold zone 褶皱带folded mountain 褶皱山folded zone 褶皱带folding 褶皱酌folding fissures 褶皱裂隙foliaceous 叶状的foliaceous structure 叶片状构造foliate 叶理状的foliated coal 层状煤foliated structure 叶片状构造foliation 剥理foot 山脚foot of hole 钻孔底部foot valve 底阀foot wall 下盘footeite 绿盐铜矿foraminifera 有孔虫类foraminiferal zonation 有孔虫成带现象forbesite 纤砷钴镍矿forced oscillation 强迫振荡fore deep 前渊fore wing 前翅forecast 预报foreign inclusion 外来包体foreland 前沿地forerunning phenomena 火山喷发前兆foreset bed 前积层foreshaft 井口foreshore 前滨forest peat 木质泥炭form factor 形态因子formal fabric 形态组构formanite 钽钇铌矿formation 建造;群系;形成formation factor 地层因素formation heat 形成热formation resistivity factor 地层电阻率系数formation temperature 地层温度formic acid 甲酸formless 无形状的forsterite 镁橄榄石fossil 化石fossil delta 古三角洲fossil erosion surface 化石侵蚀面fossil fernes 化石蕨fossil fuel 化石燃料fossil men 化石人类fossil peneplain 古准平原fossil plant 化石植物fossil pollen 古花粉fossil pteridophytes 化石蕨fossil resin 琥珀fossil water 化石水fossilbearing 含化石的fossiliferous 含化石的fossilification 化石化fossilizaiton 化石化fossilize 变成化石fossilogy 化石学foundational fault 基底断裂foundry sand 铸造用砂fountain 喷泉fouqueite 绿帘石four groove drill 十字钻头fourmarierite 红铀矿fowlerite 锌锰辉石foyaite 良正长岩fraction 分数fractional 分级的fractional crystallization 分离结晶fractional precipitation 分级沉淀fractionation 分级fractionation factor 分离系数fracture 断口;断裂fracture cleavage 破劈理fracture spring 裂缝泉fracture zone 断裂带fracturing 断裂酌fragility 脆性fragment 碎屑fragment cone 碎屑锥fragmental 碎屑状的fragmental texture 碎屑结构frame 框架framework 构架framework silicate 网硅酸盐francium 钫franckeite 辉锑锡铅矿francolite 细晶磷灰石franklinite 锌铁尖晶石free bitumen 游离沥青free energy 自由能free energy of activation 自由活化能free energy of formation 生成的自由能free gas 游离气free meander 自由曲流free oxide 游离氧化物free radical 自由基free state 游离状态free surface energy 自由表面能free valence 自由价free water 自由水freezing hole 冻结钻孔freezing nuclei 凝固核freezing point 凝固点freibergite 银铜矿fremontite 叶双晶石frenzelite 硒铋矿frequency 频率frequency curve 频率曲线frequency distribution 频率分布frequency of joints 节理频度frequency spectrum 频谱fresh water 淡水fresh water animals 淡水动物fresh water barrier 淡水障壁fresh water lake 淡湖fresh water lens 淡水透镜体freyalite 硬硅铈钍矿friable 易碎的friable rocks 易碎岩石friable state 适碎性friction 摩擦friction breccia 擦碎角砾岩friction coefficient 摩擦系数friction head 摩擦水头friction layer 摩擦层friedelite 红锰铁矿frieseite 富硫银铁矿fringing reef 裾礁fritting 烧结fritzscheite 磷锰铀矿frondelite 锰绿铁矿front 工祖front range 前山frontal apron 冰水沉积平原frontal arc 前驯;正面弧frontal bone 额骨frontier 境界frost in the soil 土壤结冰frost line 冻深线frost weathering 寒冻风化froth 泡沫frother 起泡剂frothering agent 起泡剂frozen soil 冻土fuchsite 铬云母fuel gas 气态燃料fugacity 逸散能fuggerite 弹性地腊full hole drilling 孔底全部钻井fuller's earth 漂白土fulloppite 柱硫锑铅矿fulvic acid 富里酸fumarole 气孔fumarolic gas 火山气fume 灰云functional fabric 函数组构fundamental inequality 基本不等式fungi 真菌fungiform 蘑菇状的funiform 绳状的funnel 漏斗funnel shaped 漏斗形的furrow 沟furrowed 有沟痕的fusain 丝炭fuse 导火线fusibility 可熔性fusiform 纺锤形fusing agent 焙剂fusinite 丝质体fusion crust 熔壳fusion piercing drill 熔化钻机fusite 丝炭future reserves 远景储量fuze 导火线。

1论述expound(explain), state河流river course引入introduce into河床river bed(channel)相应的corresponding冲沟gully, gulley, erosion gully, stream(brook)观点conception河漫滩floodplain(valley flat)概论overview阶地terrace概率probability冲积平原alluvial plain观点化conceptualize三角洲delta宏观的macroscopic古河流fossil river course, fossil stream channel增补complement冲积扇alluvial fan规划plan洪积扇diluvial fan证明demonstrate, certify, attest坡积裙talus apron证明confirmation分水岭divide赔偿compensate, make up, imburse盆地basin算法algorithm岩溶地貌karst land feature, karst landform鉴别式discriminant溶洞solution cave, karst cave有限元方法finite element method(FEM)落水洞sinkhole样本单元法sample element method(SEM)土洞Karstic earth cave赤平投影法stereographic projection method(SPM)赤平投影stereographic projection 2 地层岩性扰乱位移法interference displacement method(IDM)地层geostrome (stratum, strata)扰乱能量法interference energy method(IEM)岩性lithologic character, rock property条分法method of slices岩体rock mass极限均衡法limit equilibrium method岩层bed stratum界面元法boundary element method岩层layer, rock stratum模拟simulate母岩matrix, parent rock计算程序computer program相变facies change数值剖析numerical analysis硬质岩strong rock, film计算工作量calculation load软质岩weak rock解的独一性uniqueness of solution硬质的competent多层结构模型laminated model软质的incompetent非线性nonlinear基岩bedrock横观各向同性lateral isotropy岩组petrofabric各向同性isotropy覆盖层overburden各向异性anisotropy交织层理cross bedding非均质性heterogeneity层面bedding plane界限条件boundary condition片理schistosity本构方程constitutive equation层理bedding初始条件initial condition板理（叶理）foliation初始状态rest condition波痕ripple-mark岩土工程geotechnical engineering,泥痕mud crack土木匠程civil engineering雨痕raindrop imprints基础工程foundation engineering造岩矿物rock-forming minerals最不利滑面the most dangerous slip surface黏土矿物clay mineral交替alternate高岭土kaolinite控制论cybernetics蒙脱石montmorillonite大批现场检查mass field surveys伊利石illite组合式combined type云母mica互相作用interaction白云母muscovite稳固性评论stability evaluation黑云母biotite均质性homogeneity石英quartz介质medium长石feldspar层layer, stratum正长石orthoclase组构fabric斜长石plagioclase辉石pyroxene, picrite1 地形地貌geographic and geomorphic角闪石hornblende工程地质条件engineering geological conditions方解石calcite地形地貌条件geographic and geomorphic conditions结构structure地形land form结构texture地貌geomorphology, relief组构fabric(tissue)微地貌microrelief矿物构成mineral composition地貌单元landform unit, geomorphic unit结晶质crystalline坡度grade非晶质amorphous地形图relief map产状attitude河谷river valley火成岩igneous12岩浆岩magmatic rock粗粒coarse grain火山岩（熔岩） lava中粒medium-grained火山volcano堆积物sediment (deposit)侵入岩intrusive(invade) rock漂石、顽石boulder喷出岩effusive rock卵石cobble深成岩plutonic rock砾石gravel浅成岩pypabysal rock砂sand酸性岩acid rock粉土silt中性岩inter-mediate rock黏土clay基性岩basic rock粘粒clay grain超基性岩ultrabasic rock砂质黏土sandy clay岩基rock base (batholith)粘质砂土clayey sand岩脉（墙）dike壤土、亚黏土loam岩株rock stock砂壤土、亚砂土轻亚黏土sandy loam岩流rock flow浮土、表土regolith (topsoil)岩盖rock laccolith (laccolite)黄土loess岩盆rock lopolith红土laterite岩墙rock dike泥灰peat岩床rock sill软泥ooze岩脉vein dyke淤泥mire, oozed mud, sludge, warp clay花岗岩granite冲积物（层）alluvion斑岩porphyry冲积的alluvial玢岩porphyrite洪积物（层）proluvium, diluvium, diluvion流纹岩rhyolite洪积的diluvial正长岩syenite坡积物（层）deluvium粗面岩trachyte残积物（层）eluvium闪长岩diorite残积的eluvial安山岩andesite风积物（层）eolian deposits辉长岩gabbro湖积物（层）lake deposits玄武岩basalt海积物（层）marine deposits细晶岩aplite冰川堆积物（层） glacier (drift)deposits伟晶岩pegmatite崩积物（层）colluvial deposits, colluvium煌斑岩lamprophyre残积黏土residual clay辉绿岩diabase变质岩metamorphic rock橄榄岩dunite板岩slate黑曜岩obsidian千枚岩phyllite浮岩pumice片岩schist火山角砾岩vulcanic breccia片麻岩gneiss火山集块岩volcanic agglomerate石英岩quartzite凝灰岩tuff大理岩marble堆积岩sedimentary rock糜棱岩mylonite碎屑岩clastic rock混淆岩migmatite黏土岩clay rock碎裂岩cataclasite粉砂质黏土岩silty claystone化学岩chemical rock 3 地质结构生物岩biolith地质结构geologic structure砾岩conglomerate结构结构structural texture角砾岩breccia大地结构geotectonic砂岩sandstone结构运动tectogenesis石英砂岩quartz sandstone造山运动orogeny粉砂岩siltstone起落运动vertical movement钙质粉砂岩calcareous siltstone水平运动horizontal movement泥岩mudstone完好性perfection(integrity)页岩shale起伏度waviness盐岩saline尺寸效应size effect石灰岩limestone围压效应confining pressure effect白云岩dolomite产状因素elements of attitude泥灰岩marl产状attitude, orientation泥钙岩argillo-calcareous走向strike泥砂岩argillo-arenaceous偏向dip砂质arenaceous倾角dip angle, angle of dip泥质argillaceous褶皱fold硅质的siliceous褶曲fold有机质organic matter单斜monocline2向斜syncline破裂crumble背斜anticline共轭节理conjugated joint穹隆dome散状loose挤压squeeze透镜状的lens-shaped a.上盘upper section岩石碎片crag下盘bottom wall, footwall, lower wall岩屑cuttings, debris断距separation薄膜membrane, film订交intersect层理stratification断层fault高角度high dip angle正断层normal fault缓倾角low dip angle逆断层reversed fault反倾anti-dip平移断层parallel fault互层interbed v.层理bedding, stratification Interbedding n.微层理light stratification起伏的unplanar地堑graben波状起伏的undulate, undulating地垒horst, fault ridge粒径particle size断层泥gouge, pug, selvage, fault gouge结构层tectonosphere擦痕stria, striation挤压compression断裂fracture均一的homogeneous破裂带fracture zone剪切错动面shear faulted, bedding zone节理joint切割dissection节理组joint set切割的dissected裂隙fissure, crack致密close, compact微裂隙fine fissure, microscopic fissure结构岩tectonite劈理cleavage糜棱岩mylonite原生裂隙original joint断层角砾岩fault breccia次生裂隙epigenetic joint方解石脉calcite vein张裂隙tension joint碎块岩clastic rock剪裂隙shear joint角砾breccia卸荷裂隙relief crack岩粉rock powder裂隙率fracture porosity岩屑debris, debry结构种类structural pattern固结consolidation岩体结构rock mass structure定向摆列oriented spread岩块block mass结构应力tectonic stress结构体structural element剩余应力residual stress块度blockness结构面structural plane 4 水文地质条件hydrogeological conditions脆弱结构面weak plane水文循环hydrologic cycle临空面free face大气圈atmosphere碎裂结构cataclastic texture水圈hydrosphere板状结构platy structure岩石圈geosphere薄板状lamellose地表径流surface runoff块状的lumpy, massive地下径流subsurface runoff层状的laminated流域valley, drainage basin巨厚层giant thick-laminated流域面积drainage area, river basin area 薄层状的finely laminated汇水面积catchment area脆弱夹层weak intercalated layer地下水ground water, subsurface water 夹层inter bedding,地表水surface water intercalated bed, interlayer, intermediate layer大气水atmospheric water夹泥层clayey intercalation气态水aqueous (vapour) water夹泥inter-clay液态水liquid water连通性connectivity固态水solid water切层insequent上层滞水perched water影响带affecting zone潜水phreatic water完好性integrity n.承压水confined waterIntegrate v. & a.吸着水hygroscopic (adsorptive) waterdegree of integrality介质medium破裂crumble缝隙void胶结cement孔隙水压力pore water pressure泥化argillization浸透压力osmotic pressure, seepage force 尖灭taper-out扬压力uplift pressure错动diastrophism静水压力hydrostatic pressure错动层面faulted bedding plane外静水压力external hydrostatic pressure断续的intermittent动水压力hydrodynamic pressure3浸透力seepage pressure安全系数factor of safety外水压力external water pressure埋深embedment depth内水压力internal water pressure试件coupons水力联系hydraulic interrelation挠度deflection水力折减系数hydraulic reduction coefficient里氏震级Richter scale水头损失water head loss设计烈度design intensity浸透门路filtration path, seepage path基本烈度basic intensity浸透系数penetration coefficient场所烈度site intensity潜水位water table level地震烈度seismic intensity, intensity scale水位water level, stage level优秀周期predominant period水头water head持力层sustained yield含水层aquifer超载surcharge弱含水层（弱透水层）aquitard围岩压力surrounding rock stress滞水层aquiclude附带压力superimposed stress透水层permeable layer, pervious layer应力废弛stress relaxation不透水层（隔水层）aquifuge, impervious layer,应力路迳stress pathimpermeable layer, aquiclude卸荷unload潜水含水层phreatic aquifer浸透率specific permeability承压含水层confined aquifer, artesian aquifer饱和度degree of saturation承压面bearing surface含水量moisture content潜水面phreatic surface, water table均匀粒径mean diameter浸润线phreatic curve颗粒grain, granule, particle不透水界限impervious boundary颗粒级配distribution of grain-size,地下分水岭groundwater ridge grain composition, size distribution粘滞性viscosity级配graduation,富水性abundance grain-size distribution, gradation, grading透水性（浸透性） permeability粒度coarseness grain size, granularity, lump 淋滤（溶滤作用） lixiviation, leaching不均匀系数coefficient of non-uniformity,反滤层inverted gravel filter variation coefficient, variation factor水锈incrustation颗粒分级gradation, size grading渗滴seep孔隙水pore water饱和saturation, saturated孔隙比void ratio (ration)潜水位变化带zone of variable phreatic level缝隙率air voids气象因素meteorological factor孔隙率porosity饱水带zone of saturation裂隙率crackity包气带aeration zone, zone of aeration溶隙率karstity包气带水aeration zone water密度density上层滞水perched water重度unit weight, bulk weight孔隙水pore water浮重度buoyant unit weight裂隙水fissure water折减系数reduction factor岩溶水karstic water压力消失dissipation of pressure联合水bound water, combined water抗力系数coefficient of resistance吸着水hydroscopic water融化系数softening coefficient薄膜水pellicular water含水量water content毛细水capillary water稠度consistency重力水gravitational water塑限plastic limit凝固水condensation water液限liquid limit地下水埋藏条件 condition of groundwater occurrence塑性指数plasticity index地下水埋藏深度 depth of groundwater occurrence液性指数liquidity index压水试验packer permeability test流变rheological抽水试验pumping test蠕变creep塑性plastic5 物理力学性质脆性brittleness(fragility)物理力学physical mechanics n.粘性sticknessPhysico-mechanicala.刚性rigidity折服准则yield criteria弹性的elastic米赛斯折服准则 Von Mises yield criteria粘弹性viso-elasticity朗肯土压力理论 Ranking’s earth pressure theory弹塑性elasto-plasticity剑桥模型Cambridge model, Cam-model压缩性compressibility邓肯 -张模型Duncan-chang model均质性homogeneity本构方程constitutive equation非均质性nonhomogeneity (heterogeneity)局部剪切损坏local shear failure各向同性isotropy整体剪切损坏general shear failure各向异性anisotropy岩体完好性指数 intactness index of rock mass总应力total stress4有效应力effective stress岩石抗力系数coefficient of rock resistance超孔隙水压力excess pore pressure允许承载力allowable bearing capacity孔隙水压力pore water pressure临塑压力critical pressure抗压强度compressive strength接触压力contact pressure抗拉强度tensile strength抗剪强度shear strength 6 工程地责问题不排水抗剪强度 undrained shear strenght工程地责问题engineering geological problem峰值抗剪强度peak share strength定性评论qualitative estimate长久抗剪强度long-term shear strength定量评论quantitative estimate剩余抗剪强度residual shear strength极限均衡法limit equilibrium method负摩擦力negative skin friction, dragdown不良地质现象unfavorable geological condition摩擦角angle of friction风化weathering内摩擦角angle of internal friction变形deformation外摩擦角angle of external friction位移displacement内聚力cohesion不均匀位移differential movement粘聚力cohesion相对位移relative displacement假凝集力pseudo-cohesion沉陷settlement粘着力adhesion山崩avalanche, toppling摩尔圆Mohr’s circle倒塌toppling, toppling collapse包络线envelope滑坡、地滑creep, slide休止角angle of repose,切层滑坡insequent landslide angle of friction(repose, rest), repose angle深层滑坡deep slide峰值peak浅层滑坡shallow slide模量modulus顺层滑坡consequent landslide弹性模量modulus of elasticity ，滑动面Young ’ s modulus, elastic modulus sliding surface, sliding plane, slip surface压缩模量modulus of compressibility滑动带sliding zone变形模量modulus of deformation滑床slide bed卸荷模量unloading modulus滑坡体slide(sliding) mass切线模量tangent modulus古滑坡fossil landslide剪切模量shear modulus推移式滑坡slumping slide割线模量secant modulus牵引式滑坡retrogressive slide旁压模量pressurmeter modulus管涌piping, internal erosion泊松比poisson ’s ration渗漏leakage固结consolidation流砂quicksand固结系数coefficient of consolidation渗流seepage固结度degree of consolidation液化liquefaction超固结比over consolidation ration应变strain7 工程勘探 engineering investigation压缩比compressibility ratio工程地质勘探engineering geology investigation 压缩系数coefficient of compressibility岩土工程勘探geotechnical investigation压缩指数compression index工程地质条件engineering geological condition 初始曲线virgin curve工程地质评论engineering geological evaluation 正常固结土normally consolidated soil勘察survey欠固结土under-consolidated soil岩芯采纳率 core recovery, core extraction超固结土over-consolidated soil岩芯获取率被动土压力passive earth pressure RQD （岩石质量指标） rock quality designation主动土压力active earth pressure程序（步骤）procedure静止土压力 earth pressure at rest勘探阶段investigational stage覆盖压力overburden pressure选点踏勘reconnaissance初始应力initial stress初步设计primary design地应力场ground(geostatic) stress field初步规划preliminary scheme有效应力effective stress初步勘探preliminary prospecting动应力dynamic stress初步踏勘ground reconnaissance动荷载dynamic load可行性研究阶段feasibility stage偏爱荷载eccentric loads初步设计阶段preliminary stage循环荷载inclined loads施工阶段construction sage地应力ground stress, geostatic stress踏勘reconnaissance, inspection初始应力initial stress地质测绘geological survey应力场stress field工程地质测绘engineering geological mapping 纵波longitudinal wave钻探borehole operation, boring液化势liquefaction potential物探geophysical exploration液化指数liquefaction index洞探exploratory adits交角angular钎探rod sounding5钻杆drill rod 坑探exploring mining槽探trenching天然建材检查natural materials surveying (examination)岩土工程勘探报告geotechnical investigation report判定identification, appraisal判定书expertise report判定人identifier, surveyor校核verification总监chief inspector比率proportion地形图geographic map地貌图geomorphological map地质图geological map工程地质图 engineering geological map 实测地质剖面图field-acquired geological profile(section)结构地质图 geological structure map第四纪地质图quarternary geological map地质详图detail map of geology地质柱状图 geologic columnar section, geologic log 钻孔柱状图 logs of bore hole纵剖面图longitudinal section横剖面图cross section展现图reveal detail map节理玫瑰图rose of joints基岩等高线bed rock contour层底等高线contour of stratum bottom岩层界限strata boundary岩面高程elevation of bed rock surface坐标coordinate分层bed separation地质点geological observation point勘探点exploratory point (spot)勘探线exploratory line勘探孔exploration hole平洞adit竖井riser, shaft, vertical shaft探槽exploratory trench探井exploratory pit钻孔borehole, drill hole机钻孔ordinary drill hole套钻孔sleeve drill hole管钻孔pipe drill hole岩芯core岩芯钻探core drilling展转钻探（进）rotary drilling冲击钻探churn drilling, percussion drilling钢砂钻探shot drilling铁砂钻进iron shot drilling跟管钻进follow-down drilling振动钻进vibro-boring, vibro-drilling泥浆钻探mud flush drilling金刚石钻进diamond drilling单动式single acting双层double layer空气钻探air flush drilling钻机drilling rig钻头drill bit, drilling bit螺旋钻头auger勺钻spoon bit冲击钻头percussion bit, chopping bit桶式钻头bucket auger6套管casing岩芯管core barrel冲刷掖flush fluid正循环冲刷direct circulation反循环冲刷reverse circulation泥浆mud, slurry泥皮mud cake护壁dado止水seal, water seal扫孔cleaning bottom of hole钻进drilling平硐adit竖井shaft钻探drilling boring8工程地质试验击实试验compaction test压缩试验compression test固结试验consolidation test单轴试验uniaxial compression test现场剪切试验in-situ shear test单剪试验simple shear test直剪试验direct shear test慢剪试验slow test单剪试验simple shear test快剪试验quick test三轴剪切试验triaxial shear test三轴压缩试验triaxial compression test动三轴试验dynamic triaxial test不固结不排水剪试验unconsolidated undrained test(quick test)固结不排水剪试验consolidated undrained test(consolidated quick test)固结排水试验consolidated drained test(slow test)原位测试in-situ test现场监测on-site(in-site) monitoring现场检测on-site (in-site) inspection观察孔observation borehole静力触探试验cone penetration test,static penetration test, static cone test 标贯试验standard penetration test十字板剪切试验vane shear test, vane test检层法up-hole method, borehole method旁压试验pressuremeter test动力触探试验dynamic penetration test, dynamic sounding 点荷载试验point load test岩石试验rock test应力排除法stress relief method应力恢复法stress recovery method套孔法over-coring method9 岩土体加固breast, driving face,掌子面heading face, tunnel face顶拱vault底拱invert洞室开挖excavation超挖overbreak风钻pneumatic drill开挖断面excavated section塌落slump细骨料混凝土concrete made with fine aggregate 细骨料fine aggregate, fine adjustment67料场stock ground冻结法freezing method土料earth material超载over break矿渣cinder, mineral water residue, scoria, slag衬砌lining性能function, performance, property, nature围堰cofferdam凝固coagulate, congeal, congealment, coagulation堤dike合格qualified, on test, up to standard近坝岸坡abutments初凝initial set施工（缩短）缝 construction joint初凝时间initial setting time心墙core终凝final set截水墙cutoff wall配合比mix proportion防渗墙diaphragm wall塌落度slump排水井drainage wells水化热heat of hydration,排水幕drainage curtainhydration heat, setting heat减压井relief wells水灰比water-cement ratio反滤层filter zone粉煤灰fly ash灌浆资料grout梅花状quincuncial pattern水力劈裂hydraulic fracturing发射shotcrete帷幔线curtain line浇注pouring上游围堰upstream cofferdam钢筋网coiremesh混凝土防渗墙concrete cutoff wall加固reinforce截流interim completion锚杆anchored bar, rock bolt导水墙channel training wall锚索anchored cable正常溢洪道渠首工程service spillway headwork锚紧端anchor station消力塘lined plunge pool锚桩anchored peg隔墙divider walls采石场rock quarry混凝土护坦concrete apron开挖excavation副厂房auxiliary power house清基cleanup foundation闸门室gate chamber明挖open-cut中闸室mid gate chamber爆破explosion开关站switch yard光面爆破smooth blasting电梯井elevator shaft预裂法presplitting尾沟渠tail race特别溢洪道emergency spillway10水工概论坝址toe of dam11 桥梁及基础工程坝踵heel江阴大桥Jiangyin Bridge坝段monolith悬索桥suspension bridge坝顶crest锚碇anchorage坝肩shoulders重力式嵌岩锚gravity socketed anchorage左坝肩left dam abutment北锚碇前（后）锚面副坝saddle dam front(back) surface of northern anchorage三坝址the third dam site塔墩tower标高height mark墩pier上游水位headwater散索鞍splay saddle正常库水位normal reservoir level猫道footbridge地下洞室underground opening (tunnel)主缆main cable压力隧洞pressure tunnel索股cable strand无压隧洞gravity tunnel主鞍main saddle, tower saddle交通洞access tunnel主跨main span灌浆洞grouting tunnel边跨side span明流洞free-flow tunnel引桥approach孔板洞orifice tunnel钢箱梁steel box main girder排砂洞sediment tunnel埋深embedment depth尾水洞tailrace tunnel北塔墩基础north tower base排水洞drainage tunnel基础foundation, footing导流洞diversion tunnel浅基础shallow foundation地道tunnel深基础deep foundation围岩surrounding rock, ambient rock联合基础combined footing围岩应力secondary stress static筏形基础raft(mat) foundation应力集中stress concentrate钢模steel form覆盖层over burden桩pile冒顶cave in, roof fall基桩foundation pile底鼓bottom heave群桩pile groups回弹rebound桩基础pile foundation岩爆rock burst桩承台pile cap78高桩承台high-rise pile cap12 监测仪器低桩承台buried pile cap观察孔observation bore/hole摩擦桩friction pile仪器观察instrumentation端承桩end bearing pile读数装置readout device嵌岩桩socketed pile传感器transducer板桩sheet pile探头probe旋喷桩jet-grouted pile压力盒pressure cell灌输桩cast-in-place pile振弦式应变计vibrating wire strain gauge沉管灌输桩driven cast-in-place pile伸长计、变位计extension meter支护桩soldier piles, tangent piles板式沉降仪foundation base/pate刚性桩rigid pile测斜仪inclinometer柔性桩flexible pile测压计，渗压计piezometer侧向受荷桩laterally loaded pile垂线plumb轴向受荷桩axially loaded pile垂直度plumbness预制桩precast concrete pile振动打桩vibratory pile driving13 安全监控振动钻进vibratory drilling靠谱性检查reliability checking沉箱caisson监控模型monitoring and prediction model沉井（沉箱）(open) caisson监测monitoring地下连续墙diaphragm wall, slurry wall资料datum, data支撑bracing靠谱性reliability超载surcharge稳固性stability接触应力contact pressure安全safety井点降水well-point dewatering评估evaluation, appraise桩极限承载力ultimate bearing capacity of pile评定assessment, assess, rate承载力bearing capacity评论准则criterion阻力resistance灾祸hazard, calamity桩端阻力end resistance确立性方法论Deterministic methodology表面摩擦力skin friction应急行动计划EAP(emergency action plan)粘着系数adhesion factor事故accident负摩擦力negative skin friction紧迫状态emergency安全系数factor of safety紧迫检查emergency inspection压缩层compressed layer灾情等级hazard classification附带应力additional stress, superimposed stress灾祸评论hazard evaluation持力层bearing layer, sustaining layer风险评估risk assessment地基土foundation soil, subsoil临塑压力critical pressure静力（ Static Analysis ）剪切损坏shear failure动力（ Dynamic Analysis ）地基无效foundation failure蠕变（ Creep Material Model ）冲剪损坏punching failure渗流（ Fluid-mechanical Interaction）渐进损坏progressive failure热力学（ Thermal Option ）允许荷载allowable load headward erosion 溯源侵害极限承载力ultimate bearing capacity scouring of levee or bank 淘刷沉降settlement strongly weathered siliceous rock mass with quasi-lamellar沉降差differential settlement weakly weathered siliceous rock mass with quasi-lamellar尾部倾斜angular distortion of continually aftershocks of7 or 8-degree intensity 倾斜tilting坑底隆起bottom heave静止土压力earth pressure at rest稳固数stability number Evidently显然的路堤embankment Correspondingly adv. 相应地 ;有关地 ; 同样地地基办理ground treatment soil improvement the hanging wall of triggering seismic fault垫层cushion oblique~bedding bank slope加固stabilization注浆injection灌浆guniting帷幕curtain挡土墙retaining wall锚固anchoring喷浆guniting锚杆earth anchor盲沟French drain专业外语(为方便记忆 ,跟上边稍有重复 )振冲法vibro jet一．综合类81. geotechnical engineering 岩土工程2. foundation engineering 基础工程3. soil, earth 土4.soil mechanics 土力学cyclic loading 周期荷载 unloading 卸载 reloading 再加载viscoelastic found 粘弹性 地基viscous damping 粘滞阻尼 shear modulus 剪切模量5. soil dynamics 土动力学6.stress path 应力路径二． 土的分类1. residual soil 残积土groundwater level地下水位2. groundwater 地下水groundwatertable 地下水位3. clay minerals 黏土矿物4. secondary minerals 次生矿物5. landslides 滑坡6. bore hole columnar section 钻孔柱状图7. engineering geologic investigation 工程地质勘探8. boulder 漂石9. cobble 卵石10. gravel 砂石11. gravelly sand 砾砂12. coarse sand 粗砂13. medium sand 中砂14. fine sand 细砂15. silty sand 粉土16. clayey soil 粘性土17. clay 黏土18. silty clay 粉质黏土19. silt 粉土20. sandy silt 砂质粉土21. clayey silt 粘质粉土22. saturated soil 饱和土23. unsaturated soil 非饱和土24. fill (soil) 填土三． 土的基本物理力学性质1. c c Compression index2. c u undrained shear strength3. c u /p 0 ratio of undrained strength c u to effectiveoverburden stress p 0(c u /p 0)NC ,(c u /p 0)oc subscripts NC and OC designatednormally consolidated and overconsolidated, respectivelycohesive strength from vane test natural void ratio plasticity indexcoefficientof “ at-rest ” pressure ,for total stresses σ1and σ 28. K 0’do main for effective stresses σ 1σ2’‘and 9. K 0nK 0 for normally consolidated state 10. K 0uK 0 coefficient under rapid continuous loading ,simulatinginstantaneous loading or an undrained condition 11.K 0d K 0 coefficient under cyclicloading (frequency less than 1 Hz),as a912. pseudo-dynamic test for K 0 coefficientandk , k vpermeability in horizontalhvertical directions, respectively 13.N blow count ,standard penetrationtest 14. OCR over-consolidation ratio 15. p c preconsolidation pressure ,from 16.oedemeter test effective overburden pressurep17. p s specific cone penetration18. resistance ,from static cone testqunconfined compressive strengthu19. U,U m degree ofconsolidation ,subscript m denotes mean value of a specimen 20. u ,u b ,u m pore pressure, subscripts b and mdenote bottom of specimen and mean value,21. respectively natural water content, liquid andwwL wp22. plastic limits, respectively‘and σ ’σ ,σ 2principal stresses, σ112denote effective principal stresses四．浸透性和渗流1. Darcy ’ s law 达西定律2. piping 管涌3. flowing soil 流土4. sand boiling 砂沸5. flow net 流网6. seepage 浸透（流）7. leakage 渗流8. seepage (force) pressure 浸透压力9. permeability 浸透性10. hydraulic gradient 水力梯度11.coefficient of permeability 浸透系数五 ．地基应力和变形1. soft soil 软土2. (negative) skin friction of driven pile 打入桩（负）摩阻力 3. effective stress 有效应力 total stress 总应力 4. field vane shear strength 十字板抗剪强度5. low activity 低活性6. sensitivity 敏捷度7. triaxial test 三轴试验8. foundation design 基础设计9. recompaction 再压缩10. bearing capacity 承载力11. soil mass 土体12. contact pressure 接触应力13. concentrated load 集中荷载14. a semi-infinite elastic solid 半无穷弹性体15. homogeneous 均质16. isotropic 各向同性17. strip footing 条基18. square spread footing 方形独立基础19. underlying soil (stratum ,strata) 下卧层（土）20. dead load =sustained load 恒载 连续荷载21. live load 活载22. short –term transient load 短期刹时荷载23. long-term transient load 长久荷载24. reduced load 折算荷载25. settlement 沉降 deformation 变形26. casing 套管27. dike=dyke 堤（防）28. clay fraction 粘粒粒组94. c vane5. e 06. I p7. K 01029.physical properties 物理性质10.ultimate lateral resistance of single pile 单桩横向30.subgrade路基极限承载力31.well-graded soil 级配优秀土11.static load test of pile单桩竖向静荷载试验32.poorly-graded soil 级配不良土12.vertical allowable load capacity 单桩竖向允许承33.sieve 筛子载力34.Mohr-Coulomb failure condition 摩尔 -库仑损坏13.low pile cap 低桩承台条件14.high-rise pile cap 高桩承台35.FEM=finite element method有限元法15.vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile单36.limit equilibrium method 极限均衡法桩抗拔极限承载力37.pore water pressure 孔隙水压力16.silent piling 静力压桩38.preconsolidation pressure 先期固结压力17.uplift pile 抗拔桩39.modulus of compressibility压缩模量18.anti-slide pile 抗滑桩40.coefficent of compressibility压缩系数19.pile groups 群桩pression index 压缩指数20.efficiency factor of pile groups 群桩效率系数42.swelling index 回弹指数（η）43.geostatic stress自重应力21.efficiency of pile groups群桩效应44.additional stress 附带应力22.dynamic pile testing 桩基动测技术45.total stress 总应力23.final set 最后贯入度46.final settlement 最后沉降24.dynamic load test of pile桩动荷载试验47.slip line 滑动线25.pile integrity test 桩的完好性试验六．基坑开挖与降水26.pile head=butt 桩头1.excavation 开挖（挖方）27.pile tip=pile point=pile toe桩端（头）2.dewatering （基坑）降水28.pile spacing 桩距3.failure of foundation 基坑失稳29.pile plan 桩位部署图4.bracing of foundation pit 基坑围护30.arrangement of piles =pile layout桩的部署5.bottom heave=basal heave （基坑）底隆起31.group action 群桩作用6.retaining wall 挡土墙32.end bearing=tip resistance 桩端阻7.pore-pressure distribution 孔压散布33.skin(side) friction=shaft resistance桩侧阻8.dewatering method 降低地下水位法34.pile cushion 桩垫9.well point system 井点系统（轻型）35.pile driving(by vibration)打桩（振动）10.deep well point 深井点36.pile pulling test 拔桩试验11.vacuum well point 真空井点37.pile shoe 桩靴12.braced cuts 支撑围护38.pile noise 打桩噪音braced excavation 支撑开挖39.pile rig 打桩机braced sheeting 支撑挡板八．地基办理（ ground treatment）七．深基础deep foundation 1.technical code for ground treatment of building建1.pile foundation 桩基础筑地基办理技术规范1)cast –in-place 灌输桩 2.cushion 垫层法注桩diving casting cast-in-place pile 沉管灌 3.preloading 预压法4.dynamic compaction 强夯法bored pile 钻孔桩 5.dynamic compaction replacement 强夯置换法异型灌输桩special-shaped cast-in-place pile 机控 6.vibroflotation method振冲法7.sand-gravel pile 砂石桩piles set into rock 嵌岩灌输桩pile-stone column 砂石桩rammed bulb pile夯扩桩8.cement-flyash-gravel pile(CFG) 水泥粉煤灰碎石2)belled pier foundation钻孔墩基础桩drilled-pier foundation 钻孔扩底墩9.cement mixing method水泥土搅拌桩under-reamed bored pier10.cement column 水泥桩3)precast concrete pile 预制混凝土桩11.lime pile (lime column)石灰桩4)steel pile 钢桩12.jet grouting 高压发射注浆法steel pipe pile 钢管桩13.rammed-cement-soil pile夯实水泥土桩法steel sheet pile 钢板桩14.lime-soil compaction pile灰土挤密桩5)prestressed concrete pile 预应力混凝土桩lime-soil compacted column 灰土挤密桩prestressed concrete pipe pile 预应力混凝土lime soil pile 灰土挤密桩管桩15.chemical stabilization化学加固法2.caisson foundation 沉井（箱）16.surface compaction表层压实法3.diaphragm wall 地下连续墙截水墙17.surcharge preloading 超载预压法4.friction pile 摩擦桩vacuum preloading 真空预压法end-bearing pile 端承桩18.sand wick 袋装砂井5.(pile)shaft 桩身19.geofabric ,geotextile 土工织物6.wave equation analysis 颠簸方程剖析posite foundation复合地基7.pile caps 承台（桩帽）21.reinforcement method 加筋法8.bearing capacity of single pile 单桩承载力22.dewatering method 降低地下水固结法teral pile load test 单桩横向载荷试验23.freezing and heating 冷热办理法。

Aabbreviate v. 缩写，简写abnormally ad. 异常地abrupt v. 突然的absolute porosity 绝对孔隙度access n. 接近，进入accumulate v. 聚集accumulation n. 聚集acquisition n. 获取，采集acromagnetic a. 航空磁测的acyclic a. 无环的admixture n. 混合，混合物aeolian a. 风成的，风积的aerobic a. 喜氧的affinity n. 亲合力，亲合性aformentioned a. 上述的，上面提到的agency n. 因素，营力，作用agglomeration n. 结块，凝聚aggregated gas 聚集型气agitated a. 搅动过，摇过的agitation n. 搅拌，搅动aircraft n. 飞机，航空器algae 藻类aliphatic a. 脂肪类的alkane 链烷alkane n. 烷烃，链烷alkene n. 烯烃alkylaromatic a. 烷基芳烃的alkylate v. 烷基化allochthonous a. 外来的，异地的alluvial fan 冲积扇alteration n. 蚀变作用ambient a. 周围的ambiguity n. 含糊，模棱两可ambiguous a. 意思含糊的，模棱两可的amino acids 氨基酸ammonite n. 菊石amorphous a. 非晶质的，无一定方向的amphibolite n. 角闪石amplitude n. 幅度，振幅analogous a. 类似的，模拟的angular a. 棱角状的，带角的anhydrite n. 硬石膏anomoly n. 异常，变异anoxic a. 缺氧的anteisoalkane n. 反异构烷烃anthracite n. 无烟煤anticline n. 背斜antiform n. 背斜构造aperture n.孔，孔眼apparent molecular weight 表观分子量aquatic a. 水的，水生的aragonite n.霰石area of trap 圈闭面积arene n. 芳香烃argon n. 氩arid a. 干旱的aromatic asphaltic oils 芳香沥青型原油aromatic hydrocarbon芳香烃aromatic intermediate oils 芳香中间型原油aromatic naphthenic oils 芳香环烷型原油aromatics n. 芳香烃arsenic 砷, 砒霜asphalt n. 沥青，地沥青asphaltene n. 沥青质，沥青烯asphaltenes 沥青质asphaltic a. 沥青的asphaltoid a. 沥青类的assess v. 估价，评估associated gas 伴生气association n. 联合，组合asthenosphere n. 软流圈（层）asymmetry n. 不对称at the expense of 以…为代价atectonic a. 非构造的attenuation n. 变细（薄）attribute (to) v. 把…归因于aulacogn n. 拗拉槽（谷），断陷槽autochthonous a. 原地的axiomatic a. 自明的Bbacteria (pl.) n. 细菌bacterium (sing.) n. 细菌bafflestone n. 生物堆置灰岩，障积岩baling n. 打包，填料barrier n. 堡坝，海岸沙坝，障壁base n. 基础，…基be referred to as 被称为behaviour n. 习性，动态benthic a. 海底的，水底的bentonite n. 膨润土，斑脱岩benzene n. 苯benzothiophene n. 苯硫茂benzphenanthrene n. 苯并菲benzpyrene n. 苯并芘bicarbonates 重碳酸盐（HCO3 — ）bidirectional a. 双向（作用）的bifurcation n. 分叉，支流bimodality n. 双峰，双向bindstone n. 粘结灰岩，生物包粘灰岩biochemical degradation 生物化学降解biochemical rock 生物化学岩biodegradation n. 生物降解(作用) biofacies n. 生物相biogenic a. 生物成因的biological markers 生物标志物biomarker n. 生物标志化合物biomass n. 生物体，生物量biomodic a. 生物模的biopolymer n. 生物聚合物biosphere n. 生物圈biostrome n. 生物层bioturbation n. 生物扰动作用bitumen n. 沥青bituminous a. 沥青的blend v. 调合，合成bluntly ad. 直截了当地，坦率地boghead n. 藻煤bond n. 结合，化学键borehole n. 钻孔bottom water 底水bottomset n. 底积层bounce v. 弹回，反跳breccia n. 角砾岩brine n. 卤水，盐水bryozoa n. 苔藓动物门bubble point curve泡点线bubble-point 泡点buckle v. 弯折，挠曲buoyancy n. 浮力buoyant force 浮力burrow n. 洞，窟，潜穴butane 丁烷 C4H10Ccalcarenite n. 钙屑灰岩，灰屑岩calcilutite n. 泥屑灰岩，钙质泥岩calcite n. 方解石calcium n. 钙（Ca）Caledonian orogeny 加里东造山运动calorific value 热值cancellation n. 消除，抹去cannel n. 烛煤cap rock/roof rock 盖层capillary n. & a. 毛细作用的capillary pressure毛细管力carbazole n. 氮芴，咔唑carbohydrates 碳水化合物carbonates n. 碳酸盐（类）Carboniferous n. & a. 石炭纪（的），石炭系（的）carboxylic a. 羧基的carcinogen n. 致癌物，诱癌剂catagenesis n. 深成作用阶段catagenesis 深成作用catalyst n. 催化剂cavity n. 洞穴cell n. 水室，池，细胞cement v. & n. 胶结（物）cementation n. 胶结作用charcoal-broiled 木炭烧烤过的chert n. 燧石，角岩chlorides 氯化物chlorophyll n. 叶绿素chromium铬chronostratigraphy n. 年代地层学clastic rock碎屑岩clayey a. 粘土质的cleavage n. 解理，裂开clogging n. & a. 堵塞（的），阻碍（的）coagulation n. 凝结（聚）作用coal bed gas 煤层气cobalt 钴cohesion n. 凝聚力，粘性cohesive a. 粘合的coincide (with) v. 与…符合，与…一致collar n. 围环colloidal a. 胶体的combination traps 复合圈闭come into being 形成，产生compaction n. 致密，压实compaction压实compatible a. 共存的，一致的competence n. 起动能力compile v. 编辑，汇编complexity n. 复杂性，组成compressibility n. 可压缩性，压缩性compressibility factor 压缩因子concave a. 凹的，凹面的concentration浓度concordant a. 与…一致的，整合的concurrently ad. 同时condensate oil n. 凝析油condensed gas 凝析气configuration n. 构型，轮廓conflict n. 冲突，抵触conglomerate n. 砾岩connected pores 连通孔隙consolidated固结conspicuous a. 明显的constriction n. 压缩，收缩constructional a. 堆积的，建设的contact n. 接触（带）contaminant 杂质contorted a. 扭曲的，弯曲的contour n. 等值（高）线contraction n. 收缩contrary to 与…相反contributor n. 捐助者，贡献者convergence n. 会聚，收敛，（地层）交汇converging a. 会聚的，聚敛的copper 铜coral n. 珊瑚cores 岩芯correlate v. 相互关联，对比correlation n. （油源）对比，相互（关系）counteract v. 抵消，阻碍counterpart n. 对应物covalent a. 共价的crack n. 裂隙，裂解craton n. 克拉通，稳定地块crescentic a. 新月形的crest n. 顶部，山脊Cretaceous n. & a. 白垩纪（的），白垩系（的）crevasse n. 裂隙，冰隙criteria (pl.) n. 标准criterion (sing.) n.标准critical a. 临界的，关键的critical point 临界点critical pressure临界压力critical temperature临界温度crude oil 原油crystalline compounds 晶体化合物cucumber n. 黄瓜culmination n. 顶点，褶皱区curvature n. 曲率，曲度customary a. 通常的，习惯的cuttings 岩屑cycloalkane n. 环烷烃cycloalkanes 环烷cycloalkylaromatic a. 环烷基芳烃的cycloheptane n. 环庚烷cyclohexane n. 环己烷cycloparaffin n. 环烷烃cyclopentane n. 环戊烷cyclopentane环戊烷cylinder n. 圆柱体cymene n. 异丙基苯Ddeasphalting脱沥青作用debouch n. 河口，流出debris n. 碎屑，岩屑deceleration n. 减速度decentralized gas 分散型气deep troughs 深海槽defy v. 不让，使不能degradation n. 降解，退化degree of mineralization矿化度dehydration n. 脱水，失水delincation n. 定界，划界delta-front 三角洲前缘demarcation n. 划界，定界dense oil 稠油density n. 密度deplete v. 耗尽，亏损，枯竭depocenter n. 沉积中心derivation n. 起源despositional a. 沉积的destructional a. 侵蚀的，破坏性的deterioration n. 退化，变质，恶化detrital a. 碎屑的deviatoric a. 偏差的Devonian n. & a. 泥盆纪（的），泥盆系（的）dew point curve露点线diagenesis 成岩作用diagenetic a. 成岩（作用）的diagnostic a. 特征的，有鉴定意义的diapiric a. 底辟的diaprism n. 底辟作用diaproportionation n. 不均，歧化作用diastrophic a. 地壳运动的diastrophism n. 地壳作用differential entrapment 差异聚集diffuse v. 扩散，漫射Dijon 第戌（法国城市）dilute v. 稀释，冲淡dip n. 倾斜，倾向，倾角discernible a. 可辨别的，看得清的discharge n. 流量，排泄，释放discrepancy n. 差异，偏差discrete a. 不连续的，离散的，个别的disintegration n. 衰变，蜕变，崩解dislocation n. 错位，位移，断错disperse v. 散布，分布disposal n. 处理，配置disseminate v. 散布，侵染dissipation n. 损耗，散逸distal a. 远端的，末端的distillate n. 馏分，馏分物distillation蒸馏作用distributary n. 分流，支流divergence n. 离散，发散diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的dolomite n. 白云岩，白云石dolomitisation n. 白云岩化downflex v. 向下弯曲，向下挠曲downthrow n. & v. 下降盘，下降断层；下落downwarp n. 下拗，拗陷drape n. 披盖，盖层drill cuttings 岩屑drilling mud钻井泥浆drive v. & n. 驱动，开动，推进ductile a. 延性的，塑性的Eechinoderm n. 棘皮类动物，棘皮动物echinoid a. 海胆形的，海胆属的echo sounder 回声探测仪edge water 边水effective permeability有效渗透率effective porosity有效孔隙度effluent n. 侧流elegant a. 优雅的，精致的elevated a. 上升的eliminate v. 消除，消去，排除elimination n. 消除，消去elliptical a. 椭圆的elongate a. 延伸的，细长的elucidation n. 阐明，解释embed v. 埋入，夹在层间，嵌入embryo n. & a. 胚胎，胚胎的，雏形的enclosure n. 包裹体，包体encompassing a. 包罗万象的encounter v. 遇到encrusting a. 结壳的，包壳的engulf v. 吞没，湮没entrap v. 俘获，捕集enzyme n. 酶Eocene n. & a. 始新世（的），始新统（的）episode n. 幕，期equatorial a. 赤道的equilibrium n. 平衡，均衡erosion v. 侵蚀erratic a. 不规则的ester n. 脂estuary n. 河口，江湾，三角港，潮区ethane n. 乙烷eustatic a. 海面升降（变化）的，全球性的evaluate v. 估计，评价，测定evaluation n. 估计，评价，测定evaporate n. 蒸发盐（岩）类evaporate rock蒸发岩exosolution n. 析出，逸出expansibility n. 膨胀性，延伸性exponential a. 指数的expulsion n. 排出，驱动extrapolate v. 推断，外推Exxon 埃克森（石油公司）Ffabric n. 组构facet n. 刻面，磨蚀面facies n. 相，岩相，期fatty acids 脂肪酸fauna (sing.) n. 动物群faunae (pl.) n. 动物群fecal a. 粪便的fenestra (sing.) n. 窗孔，膜孔fenestral a. 窗格状的，小孔的filtrate n. 渗流，滤液finite a. 有限的flank n. 翼，侧flexural a. 弯曲的flora (sing.) n. 植物群florae (pl.) n. 植物群fluid traps 流体圈闭fluorescence荧光性fluvial a. 河流的foraminifera n. 有孔虫目foredeep n. 前渊，外地槽foreland n. 前陆，山前地带foreset n. 前积层formulate v. 把…化为公式fracture裂缝fragile a. 易碎的，碎的fragmental reservoir rocks 碎屑岩储集岩fragmental rock碎屑岩fragrant a. 芬芳的，香的framestone n. 骨架岩framework n. 结构，格架，骨架friable a. 易碎的，脆性的friction n. 摩擦function groups 官能团fungi (pl.) n. 真菌fungi 菌类fungus (sing.) n. 真菌futile a. 无用的，无效的Ggas chromatography (Ge) 气相色谱法gas hydrates 气水合物gaseous a. 气体的gastropod n. 腹足纲软体动物generation生成geopolymer n. 地质（有机）聚合物geosynclinal zones 地槽带globule n. 小球，球粒gouge n. 断层泥graben n. 地堑gradational a. 渐变的，逐渐过渡的grapestone n. 葡萄石graphite n. 石墨greenschist n. 绿片岩greywacke n. 杂砂岩，硬砂岩，灰瓦克groove n. 沟，槽沟guarantee n. & v. 保证guesswork n. 推测gypsum n. 石膏HHalimeda n. 仙掌藻属halite n. 石盐halite/rock salt 岩盐heave n. 平错height of gas column 气柱高度height of oil column 油柱高度height of traps/closure闭合高度helium n. 氦（He）hemin血红素heteroatomic a. 杂原子的heteroatoms NSO 杂原子heterochronous a. 异时的heterogeneous a. 异质的，非均质的high sulfur crude oil 高硫原油hinge belt 枢纽带，捩转带hinterland n. 后陆，腹地homogenize v. 使…均匀homologous a. 同源的，同系（物）的homologous 同系物homopycnal a. 等密度的horst n. 地垒humic a. 腐植的hummocky a. 丘状起伏的humus n. 腐植质hydraulic a. 水力的，液压的hydrocarbon n. 烃，碳氢化合物hydrostatic a. 静水压力的hypogene a. 深成的，上升的hypopycnal a. 低密度的Ii-alkanes 异构链烷igneous rock火成岩imbrication n. 叠瓦构造impair v. 削弱，减少impart v. 给予，传递impedance n. 阻抗impervious a. 不透水的，不渗透的impervious rock非渗透性岩石impinge (on) v. 冲击，碰撞in bulk 大量in conjunction with 和…一起，连同…一起in response to 响应，随…而，根据in situ 原地，原点，原生incidence n. 发生，入射，倾角incite v. 刺激，鼓励incorporate v. 合并，混合incremental a. 渐进的，递增的index (sing.) n. 指数，索引indices (pl.) n. 指数，索引indole n. 氮茚，吲哚induce v. 导致，引起induration n. 固结，硬化inert a.惰性的，不活泼的inertia n. 惰性，惯性infancy n. 幼年期infauna n. 海底动物infiltration water 渗入水inflection n. 弯曲，曲折influx n. 流入量ingest v. 摄取，吸收inherit v. 继承，遗传initiate v. 开始，发动inorganic origin无机成因intact a. 完整的，未受损的intercrystalline a. 晶间的interdeep n. 山间拗陷interfacial a. 界面的，面间的intergranular a. 粒间的intermediary waters 夹层水intermittent a. 间歇的，间断的intermontane a. 山间的interregional a. 区际的，跨区域的intersect v. 横切，交叉intersection n. 横切，交叉interstice n. 空隙，间隙interstitial a. 空隙的，间隙的，填隙的intimately ad. 密切地，直接地intraparticle a. 粒内的intrusion n. 侵入，侵入体invalidate v. 使无效，使作废inversion n. 倒转，转换invoke v. 援引，引用inwards ad. 向内，向里irreversible a. 单向的，不可逆的isomer n. （同分）异构体isomeric alkanes 异构链烷isopach n. 等厚线isoparaffin n. 异构烷烃isoprenoid n. 异戊间二烯化合物isostatically ad. 均衡地，等压地Jjerk v. & n. 猛拉，冲击jet v. & n. 喷射，急流Jurassic n. & a. 侏罗纪（的），侏罗系（的）juxtapose v. 使…并置juxtaposition n. 并置，毗连Kkerogen n. 干酪根，油母岩kinetics n. 动力学Llacustrine a. 湖泊的，湖成的laden a. 充满了的lagoon n. 泻湖lamina (sing.) n. 薄片，薄层lamination n. 薄层，纹理lath n. 条板layer-cake 连续地层柱lead铅lenses 透镜体levee n. 天然堤lignite n. 褐煤lime n. 石灰，氧化钙lime-secreting 分泌钙质的，钙质充填的limestone灰岩linearly线性体lipid n. 脂类liquefy液化literfingering n. 指状穿插，楔形夹层lithification n. 石化作用lithify v. 石化lithofacies n. 岩相lithologic a. 岩性的lithology n. 岩性lithosphere岩石圈lithostratigraphic a. 岩性地层的lobe n. 舌，瓣logarithmically对数地longitudinal a. 经度的，纵向的low sulfur crude oil 低硫原油lump v. 集中，使…归并lunate a. 新月形的Mmagmatism岩浆作用magnesium n. 镁（Mg）magnesium镁maintenance n. 维持，保养manganese锰marine petroleum海相石油marl n. 泥灰岩mass spectrography (MS) 质谱法maturation n. 成熟作用meandering n. 曲流，弯曲mechanics n. 力学，机制，机理megaripple n. 巨波纹Mesozoic n. & a. 中生代（的），中生界（的）metagenesis 深成作用metagenetic a. 准变质作用的metamorphic rock变质岩metamorphism变质作用metastable a. 亚稳的metaxylene n. 间二甲苯meteoric a. 大气的，气象的methane n. 甲烷，沼气methane hydrate甲烷水合物methane甲烷methylisomer n. 甲基同分异构体microbial a. 微生物的microbial activity微生物活动microorganisms 显微有机质migrate v. 运移migration n. 运移migration运移millidarcy n. 毫达西，千分达西minimal a. 最小的，最低的miogeosyncline n. 冒地槽，冒地向斜Mio-Pliocene 中—上新世（统）miscellaneous 混杂misstate v. 谎报，伪称mobility n. 活动性，迁移率modeling n. 模拟，模式化moderate a. 中等的，适度的modification n. 改进，修正Moho n. 莫霍面molasses n. 磨拉石moldic a. 印模的，铸模的mollusk n. 软体动物molybdenum钼monocline n. 单斜morphology n. 结构，形态（学）mucus n. 粘液mudstone泥岩multichannel a. 多道的，多路的multitude n. 大量，众多mutually ad. 相互地Nn-alkanes 正构烷烃naphthalene萘naphthene n. 环烷烃naphthene环烷naphthenic oils 环烷型原油naphthenoaromatic nuclei 环烷芳香核natural gas 天然气negate v. 使…无效，取消negative ion负离子neglect v. 忽略，遗漏negligible a. 可忽略的，很小的next to 仅次于niche n. 小生境nickel porghyrin镍卟啉nickel 镍Nitrogen n. 氮（N）nitrogen compounds 含氮化合物nitrogen氮non-associated gas 非伴生气noncommercial a. 非商业的nonetheless ad. & conj. 尽管，还是；然而；依然non-hydrocarbon gases 非烃气nonmarine a. 非海洋的，非海成的nonskeletal a. 非骨骼的normal alkanes 正构链烷nourishment n. 营养，食物NSO compounds 氮硫氧化合物nucleus n. 核，地核nutrient n. 滋养剂，营养Ooblique a. 倾斜的，斜交的obliquely ad. 倾斜地，斜交地obliterate v. 消除obscure a. & v. 模糊的；搞混，使…不分明oceanology n. 海洋学odor n. 气味oil-field water 油田水oil-water contacts 油水接触olefin n. 烯烃Oligo-Miocene 渐—中新世（统）onlap n. 超覆，上超onset n. 开始，起始oolite n. 鲕粒岩，鲕石oomoldic a. 鲕穴状的optimistic a. 乐观的Ordovician n.& a. 泥盆纪（的），泥盆系（的）organic acid有机酸organic matter 有机质organic origin有机成因organometallic compounds 有机金属化合物originate v. 发源，起源orthodox a. 传统的，惯例的orthoquartzite n. 沉积石英岩（正石英岩）oscillate v. 摆动，振荡outcrop n. 露头outlet n. 出口，排水口outwards ad. 向外oval a. 椭圆的，卵形的overestimate v. 过高评价over-flowing points 溢流点overgrowth n. 增长，过度生长overlap n. 超覆，重叠overthrust n. 逆掩断层overview n. 总的看法ovoid a. 卵形的，蛋形的oxygen compounds 含氧化合物Ppacket n. 套（地层）Paleocene n.& a. 古新世（的），古新统（的）Paleozoic n.&a. 古生代（的），古生界（的）palynological a. 孢粉学的panoramic a. 全景的paraffin n. 石蜡烃，烷烃paraffinic oils 石蜡型原油paraffinic–naphthenic oils 石蜡环烷型原油paraffin石蜡烃parameter n. 参数，参量paranaphthalene蒽parlance n. 用语，说法parrotfish n. 鹦咀鱼partial saturation部分饱和particulate n. 颗粒，微粒parting n. 分离，裂理，裂开patch n. 斑，块pay sand 油砂pelecypod n. 瓣鳃纲软体动物pelletoud n. 似球粒，似团粒pelmodic a. 泥质团粒印模的peloid n. 球粒状，似球粒penecontemporaneous a. 准同期的，准同生的Penicillas n. 笔藻属，画笔藻属permeability渗透性（率）permeable a. 可渗透的permeat n. 渗透，穿过perpendicular a. 垂直的，正交的petroleum alteration石油蚀变petroleum geology石油地质学petroleum pools 油藏petroleum refiners 石油炼制者petroleum reservoirs 油藏petroliferous a. 含石油的petrology n. 岩石学phenol n. 酚phenols 苯酚photosynthesis n. 光合作用photosynthetic pigment 光合色素phytoplankton n. 浮游植物pinpoint v. 精确定位plan n. 平面图planar a. 平面的planktonic a. 浮游生物的plausible a. 似乎合理的playa n. 干盐湖plutonic water 火成岩水point-bar 点沙坝，曲流沙坝pollen n. 花粉polycondensation缩聚作用polycyclic a. 多环的，多旋回的polysaccharides 多醣pool n. 水池，储油层，油藏porosity孔隙度porous a. 多孔的porphyrin卟啉positive ion阳离子postulate v. 要求，假设potassium n. 钾（K）potassium钾（K）Precambrian n.& a. 前寒武纪（的），前寒武系（的）preclude v. 消除，妨碍precursor n. 先驱，先质体preferentially ad. 优先地preliminary a. 初步的，预先的preponderance n. 优势，优越preservable a. 可保存的preservation n. 保存，储存preserve v. 保存，储存primary migration初次运移primitive a. 原始的，早期的prior (to) ad.&a. 在…之前，居先的procedural a. 程序性的processing n. 处理prodelta n. 前三角州profiling n. 剖面勘探，剖面法progradation n. 前积，进积渐进作用prolific a. 多产的，丰富的prolong v. 延长，拖长promising a. 有希望的，有开采价值的prone a. 有…的倾向，易于…的propane n. 丙烷prophyrin n. 甾族化合物，卟啉proportional to 与…成（正）比例。

常用地质录井英文简写强烈strng 中等mod 稀少，低的pr 湿照（直照）dir 明亮的brt 白色荧光wh dir flour均匀的even 金色荧光gld dir flour 湿照5%黄荧光yel dir flour斑点/油斑pch/spt(stn) 黄色荧光yel dir flour 斑点的sptd 暗黄色荧光dk dir flour滴照cut 滴照快速扩散fast cut 滴照暗黄色荧光dk yel cut flour立即instant 滴照扩散中等mod cut 滴照乳黄色荧光mlky yel cut flour放射性扩散blmng 滴照扩散慢slw cut 滴照白色荧光wht cut flour均匀扩散strmng 滴照金色荧光gld cut flour 滴照乳白色荧光mlky wht cut flour上部upper 无烟煤,白煤anthr 重的hvy 下部under 残余物res逐渐grad 含wl 瓷状的porc(porcelaneous) 普见com 条痕strk断面sks(slickenside) 偶见occ 煤coal 孔隙度差（好）（fr）pr por稀有，罕见rr(rare) 褐煤lig 少量的 a few 沥青质bit 微量tr石英qtz 方解石cal(callitc) 高岭土kaolin 长石feld部分长石风化wthrd feld i/p 黄铁矿pyr 暗色矿物dk mnrl 白垩质chkly 海绿石glauc 白云母mic/musc 燧石cht 有孔虫foram角，棱角ang 非常圆w rnd 隐晶crpxl 次棱角sbang 中晶粒mxl粗晶cxl 次圆sbrnd 结晶xln 斑点的spec (spt) 圆状rnd 微晶micrxl分选差/中/好p/mod/w strd 钙质胶结cal mtx,cmt 白云质胶结dolic mtx,cmt 泥质胶结ary mtx,cmt 高岭土胶结kao lin mtx,cmt 凝灰质胶结tuf mtx,cmt松散lse 团块lmp 造浆（粘性的）stky 致密的cpct/tight 块状blky 溶液（解）sol 质纯的pure 次块状sb blky 可塑性plas 均匀（不均匀）的hom(netr) 碎个pch 未定形的amorp 板状，片状plat岩屑lith frag 化石碎屑foss frag 灰质lmy 含碳物质carb mat 生物碎屑biod frag 硅质sil 贝壳碎屑shell frag 碳质斑点carb spec 泥质arg 砂质sdy部分含粉砂slty i/p 微含钙质sli calc 含粉砂slty 部分含泥质重v ary i/p 不含钙质no calc颗粒gr 非常粗v crs 一般gen 非常细vf 砾石pbl 最大的max 细 f 结构tex 部分pt i/p 中粒m 直径dia 局部loc 粗crs 尺寸size 丰富abdt主要的pred dom 泥质砂岩arg sst 花岗岩granite 次要的mnr 碳质泥岩carb clyst 片麻岩gneiss 粘土岩clyst 灰岩limest,lst 板岩slate 泥岩mdst 泥灰岩mrly 玄武岩bas 页岩sh 白云岩dol 辉长岩gabbro 粉砂岩sltst 泥粒灰岩pkst 砂岩sst 砾岩cong/cgl纯净的cln 半透明transl 微弱的wk(sh,fnt) 清晰的clr 透明的transp 暗的dk白色wht 褐色brn 红色red 灰色gy 橄榄色olv 浅色，淡色pale(pl) 中灰色med gy 蓝色bl 浅黄色，米黄色buff(bf) 黑色blk 绿色gn 杂色vcol 黄色yel 紫色purp未固结的uncons 硬frm 硬hd 易碎的，脆性fri,brit 微硬sli hd 非常硬v hd 软或细腻soft,sft 中硬mod hd 极硬extr hd。

大地构造 Geotectonics 陆缘盆地 epicontinental basin 活动带 mobile belt 白云岩 dolomite 韧性—脆性剪切带 ductile-brittle- shear belt 硅化 silicification, 碳酸盐化 carbonation 黄铁矿化 pyritization. 延深depth extent 似层状 stratoid 透镜状 lentoid 他形 -自形结构 xenotopic-idiotopic fabric 碎裂 cataclastic 包含 inclusion 交代残余 metasomatic relict 镶边结构 rimmed texture. 浸染 impregnation, 蜂窝 honeycomb 团块 crumb 黄铜矿 方铅矿 磁铁矿 方解石 绿泥石tertiaryQuaternary 侏罗纪的 Jurassic 二叠系Permian 石炭系 carboniferous 下石炭统 culm 上泥盆系 upper Devonian 志留系 Silurian 元古界 proterozoic 次火山岩 subvolcanic 不整合界线 unconformableboundary [22:59:07] hfjinghua 说： 白云石 dolomite 白云母 muscovitechalcopyrite galenitemagnetite calcitechlorite 铁白云石ankerite 菱铁矿 siderite 包裹 encapsulation. 浸出率 extracted recovery 氰化 cyanidation 氰化物cyanide第三纪 第四纪精选文库白钨矿斑铜矿冰晶石冰洲石scheelite bornite cryolite Icela nd spar长英矿物felsic 长石Feldspar 钾长石potash feldspar纳长石albite 辰砂cinnabar赤铁矿Hematite 磁黄铁矿pyrrhotite 蛋白石opal 毒砂arsenopyrite 方硼石boric spar 方解石calcite 方铅矿galena ,galenite 氟石flourite 橄榄石olivine 高岭土kaolin ,kaoline 冈U玉adamantine spar 硅灰石tabular spar 硅硼钙石dystome spar 黑铅矿黑云母海绿石褐铁矿红柱石black-lead sparbiotite glauc on itelimo nitean dalusite滑石talc 辉钼矿molybdenite 辉石Pyroxene辉铜矿chalcocite 黄铜矿chalcopyrite 黄玉topaz 绢云母sericite 角闪石hornblende 绢石bastite 孔雀石拉长石篮闪石磷灰石malachite labrador sparglauc ophane ap atite, phos phorite菱铁矿siderite 菱镁矿magnesite 绿泥石chlorite 绿帘石epidote精选文库犬牙石 dog-tooth spar 蛇纹石 serpentine 石膏Gypsum 石榴石 garnet 石墨 Grap hite 石棉 asbestos燧石Chert 闪锌矿blende 闪锌矿 Sphalerite 铁菱镁矿 brown spar 透辉石 透闪石^^^蓝石' 斜长石 夕线石 霰石 aragonite 矽矿石 wollastonite 阳起石 actinolite 硬石膏anhydrite 萤石 fluorite 叶蜡石 agalmatolite , agolite 玉髓 chalcedony 正长石 Orthoclase 重晶石barite 有色金属 non-ferrous metal 稀有金属 rare metal稀土金属 rare earth metal 碧玉jasper宇 eonothem 界 erathem 系 system 统 seriesArchaeozoic adj: Archea nDevonian carb oni ferous P ermia n三迭纪Triassic 侏罗纪的Jurassic 白垩纪 cretaceous 新生界cenozoic第三纪 tertiary第四纪 Quaternary上更新统 epipleistocene 全新统 holocene 古新统Paleocene epochNeogene 晚第三纪（的）,上第三系（的）岩石学Petrology 岩性 Lithology 岩石圈 Lithosphere 基岩 Bedrock 围岩 country rock 捕虏体xenolith 伟晶岩Pegmatite 斑状phyre 斑晶Phenocryst 斑岩 porphyry 花岗闪长斑岩 granodiorite porphyry 花岗闪长岩 granodiorite 闪长岩diorite 正长岩 syenite二长花岗岩adamellite 斜长角闪岩 plagioamphibolite 角闪石diop side tremolite blue spar plagioclasesillima nite宙 aeon (eon) 代era 纪 period 世epoch 太古代元古界 古生代 寒武系 奥陶系 志留系 泥盆系 石炭系 二叠系 中生代p roterozoic P aleozoic Cambria n ordovicia n SilurianMesozoic精选文库hornblende 角闪岩amphibolite 花岗斑岩graniteporphyry 流纹岩rhyolite 流纹斑岩rhyoliteporphyry 英安岩dacite 变粒岩granulite 变质岩metamorphosed rock 变质metamorphose 片麻岩gneiss片岩Schist 玄武岩Basalt 千枚岩phyllite 斜长片麻岩plagiogneiss acidic lava酸性熔岩basalticlava玄武岩火山石basic lavas基性熔岩精选文库in termediate lava 中性熔岩 rhyolitic lava 流纹岩熔岩 tuff lava 凝灰熔岩 凝灰岩tuff 熔结凝灰岩 ceme nted tuff 火成岩pluton 碎屑岩clasolite 云英岩greisen 板岩，石板slate 砾岩 conglomerate 粉砂岩siltstone 砾石gravel 安山岩an desite 页岩的shaly 页岩shaleu_r.烝发岩 橄榄岩 辉长岩 辉绿岩 鲕状岩 榴辉岩胶结物质 bi ndi ng material 岩浆magma 侵进岩浆 异常岩浆 台阶岩浆 乳浊岩浆 母岩浆mother [parental] magma 原始岩浆primary magma网状填充组织 reticular magma 流纹岩岩浆 rhyoliticmagma 浸染状矿化 dissem in ated min eralizati on岩株 岩盆 岩盖 ^4 盖 岩基 基质 显晶质结构phan erocrystall ine textureEvap oritePeridotite Gabbro diabase Oolite eclogite 辉石橄榄岩 pyrolite 混合岩 糜棱岩 角砾岩 碎裂岩 胶结物migmatite myl on ite breccia cataclasiteaggluti nate; ceme ntaggressive magma ano malous magma bench magma emulsive magmalaccolith, stock lo polith laceolithbatholithmatrix精选文库层状 stratiform 沉积 Deposition 表土层 overburden 淀积层illuvium 沙丘 sand dune 岩床Sill 岩脉dike 不整合 unconformity隐晶质结构 cryp tocrystalli ne texture 铁镁质矿物 mafic mi neral 层理 beddi ng 形态 产状 赋存 露头 背斜 向斜 节理 断距 con formatio n, con figurati on, form, sha pe attitude occurre nee outcro p an ticli ne syn cli ne joi nt fault throw 深断裂deep fault 水系沉积 stream sedime nt 圈定 铁帽 裸露峡谷 地槽 地堑 河床 冲沟 沟头 deli neate gossan bareness Canyon Geos yn ali ne Grabe n Channel gully ditch head,沟口 ditch outlet 分水岭 drain age divide 冰川 Glacier 冰斗 cirque 地层 stratum 地层学 stratigraph 地幔Mantle 陆块 Landmass 阶地 terrace 冲积层 残积物 洪积物 洪积锥 风积物 alluviumeluvium diluviumdiluvial cone Aeolia n sedime nt精选文库假整合disc on formitity 侵入体，侵入岩in trusi on in trusive不整合侵入discordant intrusion 主侵入体major intrusions 重复侵入multi pie in trusi on 环状裂缝侵入体ring fracture in trusi on 沉积侵入sedimentary intrusion 推覆体decken/ nappe 旋回cycle 构造旋回tectoniccycle构造运动tectogenetic movement，tectonic movement褶皱fold closed fold闭合褶皱complex fold 复褶皱composite fold 复合褶皱concordant fold 整合褶皱pitching fold 伏褶皱shear fold剪切褶皱收缩shrink 伸展extend韧性tenacity, toughness 剪切带shear zone 变形deformation, distortion 逆冲thrusting 造岩的Rock-forming 脆性brittleness , fragility 硅化silicify , siliconizing 渗透性permeability 风化Weathering 水解作用hydrolysis 水化作用hydratio n 磨蚀作用侵蚀剥蚀冲刷溶蚀均质的Homogeneous 夕卜围的peripheral 海洋性oceanity 洋脊oceanicridge 陆架continental shelf 大陆边缘con ti nen tal margin 山弧mountaingarland 对流圈convection cell 热带Torrid zoneabrasi onerosio n suffusionscour corrosion降雨量rain fall 霜期 frost period 冰劈 riving 填图 map spotting,charting 视电阻率 apparent resistivity 梯度 gradient 地质力学Geomechanics 地形学 Topography 水圈 Hydrosphere 深成的hypogene 大队同质多像 polymorp hism 类质同像 isom orp hism 菱面体 rhombohedron 八面体 octagon 晶簇 crystalline group 钟乳状 stalactine 结核状nodule 光泽luster 条痕streak 解理 cleavage 络阴离子 comp lex anion 火山碎屑pyroclast 火山口 crater 破火山口 caldera 火山通道 volca nic vent 死火山 extinct volcano 超基性岩浆ultrabasic magma 基性岩浆 basic magma= 玄武岩浆 basaltic magma 中性岩浆 in termediate magma=安山岩浆 an desite magma 酸性岩浆 acidic magma=花岗岩浆 gran iteic magma 熔岩锥 lava volcanic cone 同化作用 assimilatio n 混染作用 con tam in ati on 结晶分异作用 crystallizati on differe ntiati on水合作用 hydratio n 交代作用 metasomatism 变晶 crystalloblast 变余 palimpsest 震中内力 外力 丰度 endogeneous exogeneous abundancebrigadeSiO2〈 45% SiO2 45-52% SiO2 52-65% SiO2 〉65%ep ice nter海啸陨石溶沟溶洞石芽tsun ami meteorite karre n karst cave stone bud钟乳石stalactite 石笋stalagmite底栖生物be nthos珊瑚coral腕足类brachiopoda 苔藓虫bryozoa n 游泳生物nekton 浮游生物plan kt on藻类algae 有孑L虫foraminifera 放射虫radiolarian 硅藻diatom 海绵sponge 黄土loess滑坡slump 泥石流debris flow 等值线con tour, isoli ne似层状构造stratoid structure[22:59:09] hfjin ghua 说：1)regi onal geology summary - 区域地质总结2)property geology summary -矿床(矿区)地质总结，比区域地质小点范围3)comprehensive geology map -矿区工程分布图，图上将部分化探，探槽，钻孔等标在地形图上。

地质专业英语词汇(G-H)gabbro 辉长岩gabbro norite 辉长苏长岩gabbroid 辉长岩状gabbronite 硅铍钇矿gacial stade 亚冰期gadding machine 平行钻孔钻架gadolinite 硅铍钇矿gadolinium 钇gagate 煤精gage 量规gage pressure 计示压力gage well 测定井gageite 水硅锰镁锌矿gaging station 水文观测站gahnite 锌尖晶石gain 放大gain control 增益蝶gain of antenna 天线增益gaining stream 潜水补给河gal 伽galaxite 铁尖晶石galena 方铅矿galenite 方铅矿galenobismuthite 辉铅铋矿galery 巷道gallium 镓galvanometer 电疗gamagarite 水钒钡石gamete 配子gamma 伽马gamma activity 放射性gamma background 本底gamma contour map 伽马等值线图gamma gamma logging 伽马伽马测井gamma log 伽马测井剖面gamma neutron log 伽马中子测井剖面gamma neutron logging 伽马中子测井gamma quantum 量子gamma radiator 辐射体gamma radiography 照相术gamma ray logging 伽马线测井gamma ray source 伽马源gamma ray spectroscopy 谱学gamma spectrometer 伽马能谱仪gamma spectrometry 伽马能谱测定法gang condensers 同轴电容器gang switch 联动开关ganged capacitors 同轴电容器gangue 脉石gangue mineral 脉石矿物gangue rock 脉石岩ganister 致密硅岩ganoid scale 硬鳞ganomalite 硅钙铅矿ganophyllite 辉叶石gap 峡谷;间隙;海谷gap in the succession of strata 地层间断gaping fault 张开断层garble 畸变garnet 石榴石garnierite 硅镍矿gas 瓦斯gas absorption 气体吸收gas amplification 气体电离放大gas bearing 含气的gas bearing petroleum 含气石油gas chromatograph 气体色谱仪gas coal 气煤gas constant 气体常数gas cushion 瓦斯垫层gas deposit 气体矿床gas exchange 气体交换gas explosion 瓦斯爆炸gas field 气田gas flame coal 长焰煤gas injection 注气法gas of mud volcano 泥火山气gas oil ratio 油气比gas pipe line 输气管道gas reservoir 气藏gas trap 气体收集器gaseous 气状的gaseous inclusion 气体包裹体gash vein 裂缝脉gasification 气化gasify 煤气化gasket 衬垫gastral cavity 胃腔gastropods 腹足类gate 门电路gate amplifier 选通放大器gate opener 开路gate pulse 门脉冲gate valve 制水阀gather 乐取gauss 高斯gaussian curve 高斯曲线gaussian distribution 正态分布gaylussite 单斜钠钙石geanticline 地背斜gear pump 齿轮泵gedinnian stage 吉丁尼阶gedrite 铝直闪石gehlenite 钙铝黄长石geiger muller counter 盖革弥勒计数管geikielite 镁钛矿gel 凝胶gel structure 凝胶构造gelatinate 使胶凝gelatination 胶凝gelatine 煤gelatinize 使胶凝gelatinous microcomponent 凝胶化组分gelation 软胶化gem 宝石gemmule 芽球gemology 宝石学gena 颊genal spine 颊刺genealogical tree 系统树genealogy 系统学general geology 普通地质学general stratigraphic column 综合地层柱状剖面图general term 普通项general trend 一般走向generating plant 发电设备generation 世代generation of mineralization 矿化世代generation of structure 构造世代genesis 发生genetic mineralogy 成因矿物学genetic relationship 亲缘关系genetic type of ore deposit 矿床成因类型genetic types of coal 煤成因类型geniculate 膝状的geniculated twin 膝状双晶genoholotype 属完模genotype 属型genthite 镍水蛇纹石genus 属geoanticline 地背斜geoarchaeology 地质考古学geoastronomy 宇宙地质学geobarometer 地质压力计geobasin 地盆geobiochemical circulation 地球生物化学的循环geobiochemistry 地球生物化学geobotanical prospecting 地植物勘探geobotany 地植物学geocentric 地心的geocentric latitude 地心纬度geochemical 地球化学的geochemical anomaly 地球化学异常geochemical balance 地球化学均衡geochemical behavior 地球化学性状geochemical behaviour of elements 元素的地球化学性状geochemical classification 地球化学分类geochemical cycle of elements 地球化学的元素循环geochemical differentiation 地球化学分异酌geochemical facies 地球化学相geochemical geothermometer 地球化学地热温标geochemical landscape 地球化学景观geochemical leading elements 地球化学标准元素geochemical map 地球化学图geochemical migration of elements 地球化学的元素迁移geochemical process 地球化学酌geochemical prospecting 地球化学勘探geochemical province 地球化学区geochemistry 地球化学geochemistry of the atmosphere 大气地球化学geochemistry of the biosphere 生物地球化学geochemistry of the hydrosphere 水圈地球化学geochemistry of the landscape 景观地球化学geochemistry of the lithosphere 岩石圈地球化学geochemistry of the soil 土壤地球化学geochron 地质时期间程geochronic geology 地史学geochronologic unit 地质年代单位geochronology 地质年代学geochronometry 地质年代测定法geocinetics 地壳运动学geocline 地形差型geocorona 地冕geocronite 斜方硫锑铅矿geocryology 地质低温学geode 异质晶旋geodepression theory 地洼学说geodesic 测地的geodesy 测量学geodetic surveying 大地测量geodome 地穹geodynamics 地质力学geogeny 地球成因学geognosy 地球构造学geogony 地球成因学geographic 地理的geographical 地理的geographical cycle 地理旋回geographical distribution 地理分布geographical isolation 地理隔离geographical landscape 地理景观geographical latitude 地理纬度geographical longitude 地理经度geographical map 地图geographical unconformity 地理不整合geographical variation 地理的变异geography 地理geography of landscape 景观学geohydrology 地质水文学geoid 地球体geoisotherm 等地温线geologic analogy method 地质学的类比法geologic barometer 地质压力计geologic body 地质体geologic control 地质学的控制geologic dynamic simulation 地质动态模拟geologic hazard 地质灾害geologic log 地质测井记录geologic setting 地质构造geologic thermometer 地质温度表geologic time 地质年代geological aerosurveying 地质航空勘测geological age 地质时代geological background 地质背景geological boundary 地质界线geological college 地质学院geological column 地质柱状剖面geological compass 地质罗盘geological conditions 地质条件geological correlation 地质学的对比geological cycle 地质旋回geological environment 地质环境geological formation 地质建造geological hammer 地质锤geological map 地质图geological map of the moon 月球地质图geological processes 地质酌geological profile 地质剖面图geological promising 地质前途geological province 地质区域geological record 地质编录geological remote sensing 地质遥感geological reserves 地质储量geological science 地球科学geological section 地质剖面geological static simulation 地质静态模拟geological structure 地质构造geological survey 地质勘查geological surveying party 勘探隧geological suryey 地质甸所geologicl engineering 工程地质学geologist 地质学者geology 地质学geology of the moon 月球地质学geomagnetic axis 地磁轴geomagnetic field 地磁场geomagnetic latitude 地磁纬度geomagnetic polarity time scale 古地磁极性年代表geomagnetic pole 地磁极geomagnetic reversal 地磁逆转geomagnetis daily variation 地磁日变化geomagnetism 地磁geomathematics 地质数学geomechanics 地质力学geometric crystallography 几何结晶学geometric factor 几何因子geometric mean 几何平均geometric similarity 几何相似geometrical structure factor 几何构造因素geomicrobiology 地球微生物学geomorphic profile 地貌剖面图geomorphic survey 地貌甸geomorphic type 地貌类型geomorphic unit 地貌单元geomorphogeny 地貌成因学geomorphologic agent 地貌营力geomorphologic division 地貌区划geomorphologic landscape 地貌景观geomorphological map 地貌图geomorphological structure 地貌构造geomorphology 地貌学geonomy 地球学geopedology 地质土壤学geophone 地震检波器geophysical exploration 地球物理勘探geophysical prospecting 地球物理勘探geophysicist 地球物理学者geophysics 地球物理学geophyte 地下芽植物geoplanetology 行星地质学geopotential 重力势georceixite 钡磷铝石geoscience 地球科学geosphere 岩石圈geostatic pressure 地静压力geostatics 刚体动力学geostatistics 地质统计学geostrophic wind 地转风geosynclinal bicouple 地槽双对偶geosynclinal block 地槽块geosynclinal concave 地槽凹geosynclinal convex 地槽凸geosynclinal couple 地槽对偶geosynclinal subside 地槽陷geosynclinal uprise 地槽隆geosyncline 地槽geosyncline close 地槽封闭geotechnics 地质工学geotectocline 大地构造槽geotectology 大地构造学geotectonic geology 大地构造学geotectonic map 大地构造图geotectonics 大地构造学geothermal anomalous area 地热异常区geothermal borehole 地热钻孔geothermal brine 地热卤水geothermal electric power generation 地热发电geothermal field 地热田geothermal fluid 地热铃geothermal geochemistry 地热地球化学geothermal gradient 地温增加率geothermal metamorphism 地热变质geothermal power plant 地热电站geothermal power production 地热发电geothermal remote semsang 地热遥感geothermal reservoir 地热储集层geothermal resource 地热资源geothermal resource base 地热资源基数geothermal resource of hydrothermal type 水热型地热资源geothermal steam 地热蒸汽geothermal stress 地热应力geothermal survey 地温测量geothermal system 地热系geothermal water 地下热水geothermics 地热学geothermo geologic map 地热地质图geothermometer 地质温度计geothermy 地热geotumour 地瘤gerhardtite 铜硝石germ theory 微生物理论germanite 锗石germanium 锗germanotype orogeny 日耳曼型造山酌gersdorffite 辉砷镍矿gerstleyite 硫砷铊铅矿getter 收气剂gettering 收气geyser 间歇泉geyserite 硅华ghost 双重图像giant's kettle 瓯穴gibbs's distribution 吉布斯分布gibbsite 三水铝矿gibelite 歪长粗面岩gilbert 吉伯gilbert reversed epoch 吉伯逆期gill 鳃gill chamber 鳃室gillespite 硅铁钡矿gillingite 水硅铁矿gilpinite 硫铜铀矿gimlet 螺旋钻gingko 银杏ginkgo 银杏girder 横梁girdle 薄煤层gismondite 多水高岭土glabella 头鞍glacial 冰用的glacial cycle 冰川周期glacial deposit 冰川沉积glacial drift 冰碛glacial epoch 冰期glacial erosion 冰蚀glacial erosion cycle 冰蚀轮回glacial erosion lake 冰蚀湖glacial erratic boulder 冰川漂砾glacial flora 冰川植物群glacial geology 冰川地质学glacial lake 冰川湖glacial period 冰期glacial pot hole 冰川瓯穴glacial scratches 冰川擦痕glacial soil 冰积土glacial substage 亚冰期glacial table 冰台glacial till 冰碛物glacial trough 冰川槽glacial valley 冰蚀谷glacial valley lake 冰蚀谷湖glaciar stadial 亚冰期glaciation 冰川酌glacier 冰川glacier boulder method for prospecting 冰川漂砾法glacier milk 冰川乳浆glacier tongue 冰川舌glacierfall 冰瀑glacierization 冰川酌glaciogeology 冰川地质学glaciology 冰川学glaciometer 冰川临计glaciospeleology 冰川洞穴学gladite 柱硫铋铜铅矿glance coal 辉煤glare 闪光glaserite 钾芒硝glass 玻璃glassy 玻璃质的glassy lustre 玻璃光泽glauberite 钙芒硝glaucocerinite 锌铜矾glaucochroite 绿粒橄集glaucodote 钴硫砷铁矿glauconite 海绿石glauconite sandstone 海绿砂岩glaucophane 蓝闪石glaucophane schist 蓝闪片岩glaucophane schist facies 蓝闪片岩相glaucophanitic metamorphism 蓝闪石变质酌glaucopyrite 钴砷铁矿glaucous 淡灰绿色的glazed frost 雨冰膜glebe 含矿地带glei soil 潜育土gleization 潜育gley soil 潜育土gleying process 潜育gleyzation 潜育glide plane 滑动面glide twin 滑动双晶gliding 滑动酌gliding tectonics 滑动构造学glimmering lustre 微光泽global analysis 总分析global environment 全球环境global radiation 环球辐射global remote sensing 全球遥感global tectonics 全球构造学globe 地球仪globigerina ooze 抱球虫软泥globigerinae 抱球虫类globular 球状的globular jointing 球状节理globular projection 球状投影globular structure 球状构造globulite 球雏晶glomeroblast 聚合变晶glomeroblastic structure 聚合变晶状构造glomeroclastic 聚合碎屑状glomerocryst 聚晶glomerocrystalline 聚合晶簇的glomerogranular 聚合微粒状glomerolepidoblastic 聚合鳞片状变晶的glomerophitic 聚合辉玄岩状的glomeroplasmatic 聚束状的glomeroporphyric 聚合班状的glomerospheric 球粒状的glossy 光泽的glow 辉光glow discharge 辉光放电glower 白炽丝灯glowing avalanche 火山发光云glowing cloud 火山发光云gmelinite 钠菱沸石gnathopod 颚足gneiss 片麻岩gneissic 片麻状的gneissic structure 片麻状构造gneissoid 似片麻岩状gneissoid structure 片麻状构造gneissose 片麻状的gneissose granite 片麻状花岗岩gnomonic projection 球心投影goethite 针铁石goitre zone 甲状腺肿地带gold 金gold bearing 含金的gold ore 金矿gold vein 金脉gondwana 风瓦纳古陆goniometer 测角仪goniometry 测角gonnardite 纤沸石gooseneck 鹅颈谷gorceixite 钡磷铝石gordonite 基性磷铝石gorge 峡gorilla 大猩猩goslarite 皓矾gossan 铁帽gothlandian 哥特兰系gouge 断层泥goyazite 磷铝钙石graben 地堑gradation 均夷酌grade 品位grade of coal 煤级grade of ore 矿石品级grade scale 分级标尺graded bedding 粒级层理graded river 均夷河graded sediment 粒度递变沉积gradient 倾斜度gradient coupling 梯度耦合grading 粒级成层;水准测量;分级grading analysis 粒度分析grading curve 粒度曲线gradiometer 重力陡度计graduated circle 分度弧graduation 分度graftonite 磷铁锰矿grahamite 脆沥青grail 砂砾grain 颗粒grain boundary surface energy 晶粒界面能grain density 颗粒密度grain packing 颗粒充填grain shape 颗粒形状grain size 粒度grain size curve 粒度曲线gram atom 克原子gram equivalent 克当量gram mol 克分子gram molecular volume 克分子体积gram molecule 克分子grance coal 光亮型煤grandidierite 复合矿granite 花岗岩granite pegmatite 花岗伟晶岩granite porphyry 花岗斑岩granite tectonics 花岗岩构造学granitic 花岗状的granitic layer 花岗岩层granitite 黑云花岗岩granitization 花岗岩化granitization granite 混合花岗岩granitization metamorphism 花岗岩化变质granitize 花岗岩化granoblastic 花岗变晶状的granoblastic texture 花岗变晶状结构granodiorite 花岗闪长岩granodolerite 花岗粗玄岩granogabbro 花岗辉长岩granolite 花岗状火成岩granophyre 花斑岩granophyric structure 文象斑状构造granosphaerite 放射聚心球粒granosyenite 花岗正长岩granular 粒状的granular structure 粒状结构granular variation 粒度变异granularity 粒度granulate 使成粒状granulation 粒化酌granule 砂砾granulite facies 麻粒岩相granulitic 粒状的granulo ophitic 粒状辉绿岩状的granulometric analysis 粒度分析granulometric facies 粒度相granulometry 粒度测量graphic granite 文象花岗岩graphic structure 文象构造graphic texture 文象结构graphic well log 钻井剖面图graphite 石墨graphometer 测角器graptolites 笔石类grat 刃岭graticule 标线grating 筛分grating spectrograph 光栅摄谱仪grating spectrometer 光栅光谱仪grating structure 格状构造gravel 砾gravel envelope 砂砾封皮gravel fill 砂砾淤积gravel flow 砾石流gravel packing 砾石充填gravel pit 砾坑gravel soil 砾质土gravell wall 砾石渗透器graver 刻划器gravimeter 重力仪gravimetric analysis 重量分析gravimetric moisture content 重量水容度gravimetric network 重力测网gravimetric survey 重力测量gravimetrical prospecting 重力勘探gravimetry 重力测量gravitation 万有引力gravitation constant 万有引力常数gravitational anomaly 重力异常gravitational differentiation 重力分异gravitational gliding 重力滑动gravitational method 重力法gravitational prospecting 重力勘探gravitational tectonics 重力构造地质学gravitational unit 重力单位gravitational water 重力水gravitational wave 重力波gravitative differentiation 重力分异gravity 重力gravity acceleration 重力加速度gravity anomaly 重力异常gravity collapse structure 塌陷构造gravity component 重力组分gravity concentration 重力选矿gravity correction 重力改正gravity daily variation 重力日变gravity drainage 重力排水gravity field 重力场gravity flow 重力流gravity force 重力gravity height correction 重力高度改正gravity logging 重力测井gravity measurement 重力测量gravity method 重力法gravity potential 重力势gravity prospecting 重力勘探gravity separator 重力分选机gravity solution 重液gravity spring 下降泉gravity survey 重力测量gravity tectonices 重力构造地质学gravity variometer 重力变感器gravity water 重力水gray copper ore 铜矿gray desert soil 灰钙土graywacke 杂砂岩grease spot photometer 油点光度计greasy lustre 脂肪光泽great glacial epoch 大冰期great ice age 大冰期green algae 绿藻类green mud 绿泥green sand 海绿石砂green schist 绿片岩green tuff 绿色凝灰岩green tuff formation 绿色凝灰岩组greenalite 土状硅铁矿greenalite rock 硅铁岩greenockite 硫镉矿greenovite 红榍石greenrock 绿岩greensand 海绿石砂greenschist facies 绿色片岩相greenstone 绿岩greenwich mean time 格林尼治平时greisen 云英岩greisenization 云英岩化grey desert soil 灰钙土greywacke 杂砂岩grid battery 栅偏压电池grid bias voltage 栅压grid circuit 栅极电路grid current detection 栅极检波grid leak 栅漏grid modulation 栅极灯grid potential 栅极电位grid rectification 栅极检波grid sweep 栅极电压动荡grid swing 栅极电压动荡griding plane 滑动面gridy 格子griffithite 绿水金云母grinding 磨gristly 软骨的grit 粗砂岩gritty 砂质groove 细沟grooved 具沟的gross production 总产量grossular 钙铝榴石grossularite 钙铝榴石grothine 铁榍石ground 地面ground absorption 地面吸收ground aerial 地面天线ground antenna 地面天线ground cable 地下电缆ground connection 接地ground detector 接地指示器ground distance 地面距离ground level 地平面ground moraine 基碛ground movement 地层移动ground potential 地电位ground pressure 地压ground resistance 大地电阻ground rod 接地棒ground slope 地面倾斜ground survey 地面测量ground terminal 接地端ground till 基碛ground water podsol soil 潜育灰化土groundmass 石基groundwater 潜水groundwater artery 地下水干道groundwater barrier 地下水堡坝groundwater basin 地下水盆地groundwater capture 地下水袭夺groundwater cascade 地下水小瀑布groundwater cement 潜水泥groundwater dam 地下水坝groundwater discharge 地下水排泄groundwater divide 地下分水界groundwater flow 地下径流groundwater inventory 地下水总量目录groundwater level 地下水位groundwater mound 地下水土丘groundwater province 地下水区groundwater recession 地下水后退groundwater recession curve 地下水后退曲线groundwater reservoir 地下水储集groundwater runoff 地下径流groundwater simulation 地下模拟groundwater spring 潜水泉groundwater table 地下水位group 群group of oilbearing horizon 可采油层组group reagent 组试剂group verocity 群速度grouping 组合grout 水泥浆grouting 水泥灌浆groutite 锰榍石growing point 生长点growth 生长growth curve 生长曲线growth fault 生长断层growth layer 生长层growth line 生长线growth twin 生长双晶grunerite 铁闪石guadalcazarite 锌黑辰砂guanajuatite 硒铋矿guanite 鸟粪石guano 鸟粪guanovulite 填卵石guard electrode 屏蔽电极guarinite 片榍石gudmundite 硫锑铁矿guide shoe 导管鞋guided wave 被导波guildite 多水铜铁矾gulf 湾gully 冲沟gully erosion 冲沟侵蚀gummite 脂铅铀矿gun perforator 子弹射孔器gutenberg discontinuity 古登堡间断面guyot 平顶海山gyatory breaker 旋回破碎机gymnosperms 裸子植物gynospore 大孢子gyps 石膏gypsum 石膏gypsum plate 石膏板gypsuming 施用石膏gyration 回转gyratory breaker 旋回破碎机gyro inclinometer 陀螺测斜仪gyrocompass 回转罗盘gyroscope 陀螺频率gyttja 腐殖泥gzhelian series 格热尔阶habit 结晶外貌habit plane 嗜好面hackmanite 紫方钠石hade 伸角hafnium 铪hagatalite 钇铈锆石haidingerite 砷钙石hail 雹hainite 铈片榍石hair crack 毛发裂隙hakutoite 白头岩half bog soil 半沼泽土half cycle 半周half life 半衰期half value lyer 半价层half wave antenna 半波天线half wave dipole 半波偶极子halite 石盐halloysite 多水高岭石halmirolysis 海底分解halo 晕halo phenomenon 晕halogenesis 卤化酌halophility 喜盐性halophytic vegetation 盐生植被haloplankton 海洋浮游生物halotolerancy 耐盐性halotrichite 铁茂halvings 贫矿hambergite 硼铍石hammarite 硫铜铅铋矿hammer 锤hancockite 锶帘石hand axe 手斧hand control 半动操纵hand drilling 人工打钻hand generator 手摇发电机hand picking 手选hand reset 人工重调人工复原hanger 悬挂架hanging glacier 悬冰川hanging junction 悬垂合流悬垂汇流hanging side 上盘hanging valley 悬谷hanging wall 上盘hanksite 碳酸芒硝harbolite 硬辉沥青hard alloy 硬质合金hard metal 硬质合金hard metal bit tipping 硬合金钻头翻转hard pan 硬盘hard rock 硬岩石hard water 硬水hardening 硬化hardness of crystals 晶体硬度hardness of water 水的硬度hardness scale 硬度标hardpan 硬盘hardwood forest 阔叶手hardystonite 锌黄长石harmonic fold 谐和褶曲harmonic lake type 谐和湖型harmonic oscillator 谐波振荡器harmotome 交沸石harrisite 方铜矿harrowing 耙地harstigite 镁柱石hartmannite 红锑镍矿hastingsite 富铁钠闪石hatchettite 伟晶蜡石hatchettolite 铀钽铌矿hatherlite 歪长棕闪正长岩hauchecornite 硫镍铋锑矿hauerite 褐硫锰矿hausmannite 黑锰矿hauterivian stage 欧特里夫阶hauyne 蓝方石hauynite 蓝方石hauynophyre 蓝方岩hawaiian type eruption 夏威夷型火山喷发hayesine 硼酸方解石haystack 溶蚀残丘head amplifier 前置放大器head drop 落差head erosion 溯源侵蚀head loss 压头损失head water 上游heading machine 掘进机headward erosion 向源侵蚀headwind 逆风heat absorption 吸热heat balance 热量平衡heat capacity 热容heat conductivity 热导率heat effect 热效应heat equator 热赤道heat equilibrium 热平衡heat exchange 热交换heat flow 热量heat loss 热损失heat of coagulation 凝结热heat of condensation 冷凝热heat of crystallization 结晶热heat of dissociation 离解热heat of reaction 反应热heat of transformation 转变热heat of vaporization 蒸发热heat radiation 热辐射heat rays 热线heat sources of the geothermal resource 地热资源热源heat test 加热试验heat transfer 传热heat treated gemstone 热处理宝石heat treatment 热处理heat wave 热浪heating current 加热电流heating microscope 高温显微镜heating surface 加热面heave 平错heavy crude oil 重质原油heavy fluid separation 重液选heavy liquid 重液heavy minerals 重矿物heavy oil 重油heavy soil 粘重土heazlewoodite 希兹硫镍矿hectocotylus 交接腕hectorite 水辉石hedenbergite 镁铁辉石hedrumite 霞碱正长岩heikolite 平康石heintzite 硼钾镁石helical 螺旋状的helicitic 残缕状的helicitic structure 残缕构造heliodor 日长石heliolite 日叶石heliophyllite 日叶石heliotrope 血滴石heliotropism 向日性helium 氦hellandite 钙铒钇矿helophytes 沼生植物helvetian stage 海尔微阶helvine 日光榴石helvite 日光榴石hematite 赤铁矿hematitization 赤铁矿化hematolite 红砷锰矿hemicellulose 半纤维素hemicolloid 半胶体hemicrystalline 半晶质的hemielytra 半翅鞘hemihedral form 半面形hemihedry 半面形hemimorphic form 异极象hemimorphic hemihedry 异极半面象hemimorphism 异极象hemimorphite 异极矿hemimorphy 异极象hemipelagic sediment 半远洋性沉积物hemiplankton 季节浮游生物hemiprism 半柱hemisphere 半球hemitrope 半体双晶hengleinite 钴镍黄铁矿henry 亨herb 草本herbaceous vegetation 草本植被herbivores 食草动物hercynian orogeny 海戊山运动hercynite 铁尖晶石herderite 磷铍钙石hereditable character 遗传性heronite 正长球粒霞霓岩herpetology 爬虫学herrengrundite 钙铜矾herschelite 碱菱沸石hertz 赫hessite 铈银矿hessonite 钙铝榴石hetaerolite 锌黑锰矿heteroblastic 不等粒变晶的heterochrony 异时发生heterogeneity 不均匀性heterogeneous deformation 非均匀变形heterogeneous equilibrium 多相平衡heterogeneous reaction 多相反应heterogeneous system 非均质系heterogenite 水钴矿heterogenous nucleation 不均质核形成heteromesic facies 异媒相heterometrically grained 不均粒的heteromorphism 同质异象heteromorphite 脆硫锑铅矿heteronuclear molecule 异核分子heteropical 异相的heteropolar bond 异极键heteropolar colloid 有极胶体heteropolar compound 离子化合物heteropolar crystal 有极结晶heteropterous 异翅的heterosite 磷铁锰矿heterospore 异形孢子hettonite 硅钍石heubachite 水钴镍矿heulandite 片沸石heumite 棕闪碱长岩hewettite 薄晶钒钙石hexagonal 六角形的hexagonal axis 六次对称轴hexagonal closest packing 六方紧密填集hexagonal dipyramid 六方双锥hexagonal dipyramidal class 六方双锥类hexagonal enatiomorphic hemihedral class 六方对映半面象晶族hexagonal prism 六方柱hexagonal pyramidal class 六方锥类hexagonal system 六方晶系hexagonal trapezohedral class 六方偏方面体类hexahedrite 六面体式陨铁hexahedron 六面体hexakisoctahedron 六八面体hexatetrahedral class 六四面体类hexatetrahedron 六四面体hexoctahedron 六八面体hiatus 沉积间断hibbenite 板状磷锌矿hidden relief 隐地形hielmite 钙铌钽矿hieratite 氟硅钾石higginsite 绿水砷钙铜矿high albite 高温型钠长石high alumina basalt 高铝氧玄武岩high bank 高沙洲high dip 高倾斜high frequency compensation 高频补偿high grade 高品位high grade ore 高品位矿石high moor 高位沼泽high mountain 高山high mountain meadow 高山草原high pressure belt 高压带high pressure type metamorphism 高压变质酌high quartz 高温石英high sanidine 高温型透长石high seas 公海high temperature form 高温型high temperature plagioclase 高温型斜长石high tide 高潮high volatile bituminous coal a 气煤high volatile bituminous coal b 长焰煤high volatile bituminous coal c 焰煤high volume hole 大容积药壶钻孔high water 高潮highland 山原hill 丘陵hill creep 滑坡hillebrandite 水硅钙石hillside 山腰hillside creep 滑坡hilly country 丘陵地hilly land 丘陵地hind leg 后肢hind wing 后翅hinge fault 旋转断层hinge line 枢纽线hinge of fold 褶皱枢纽hinsdalite 磷硫铅铝矿hinterland 后置地hiortdahlite 片榍石hirnantite 绿泥钠长角斑岩hisingerite 硅铁土histogram 倾率分布图historic period 历史时代historic spot 古迹historical geochemistry 历史地球化学historical geography 历史地理学historical geology 地史学hodgkinsonite 褐锌锰矿hodograph 时距曲线hodograph plane 速度图面hogauite 钠沸石hoist 升起hoisting cable 提升铜丝绳hoisting crane 升降起重机hokutolite 北投石holdenite 红砷锌锰矿holding circuit 吸持电路holding relay 保持继电器holding tank 容纳槽hole boring 井孔钻进hole deviation 钻眼偏斜hole drilling 井孔钻进hole mouth 井口hole size 钻孔直径hole stemming 钻孔堵塞物holespacing 炮眼间距hollandite 锰钡矿hollow 浅凹地hollow bit 空心钻holmium 钬holoblast 全变晶的holocene 全新世holocrystalline 全结晶的holocrystalline interstitial 全晶间片状的holocrystalline porphyritic 全晶斑状的holocrystalline texture 全晶质结构holohedron 全面形holohedry 全面象holohyaline texture 全玻质结构hololeucocratic 全白色的holomelanocratic 全黑色的holomictic lake 全循环湖holoplankton 全浮游生物holotype 全型holtonite 小藤石holyokeite 钠长辉绿岩homeoblastic 等粒变晶状的homeocrystalline 等粒晶质的homeomorphism 异同形homeopolar compound 无极化合物homilite 硅硼钙铁矿homoclinal structure 均斜构造homocline 均斜homogeneity 均匀性homogeneous 均质的homogeneous chemical reaction 均匀化学反应homogeneous deformation 均匀变形homogeneous system 均匀系homogenization method 均一法homologous pair 对应线homologous series 同系列homology 同源homonym 异物同名homopolar bond 无极键homopolar compound 无极化合物homopolar crystal 共价结晶homospore 同形孢子homotaxial 等列的homotypic 同型的honeycomb coil 蜂巢线圈honeycomb structure 蜂窝状构造hoodoo 峰林hoof 蹄hopeite 磷锌矿hopper 漏斗horizon 层horizon b 淀积层horizon refraction 水平折射horizontal angle 水平角horizontal axis 水平轴horizontal borehole 水平钻孔horizontal component 水平部分horizontal distribution 水平分布horizontal fault 水平断层horizontal instability 水平不稳定horizontal magnetometer 水平地磁仪horizontal mixing 水平混合horizontal pendulum 水平摆horizontal plane 水平面horizontal seam 水平矿层horizontal seismograph 水平地震仪horizontal separation 水平离距horizontal slice 水平分层horizontal slip 水平滑动horizontal stratum 水平岩层horizontal tension 横张力horizontal zonality 水平地带性horizontale 水平轴horn 角hornblende 角闪石hornblendite 角闪石岩hornesite 砷镁石hornfels 角页岩hornfels facies 角页岩相hornfels texture 角页岩构造hornito 溶岩滴丘hornstone 角岩horny layer 角质层horny scale 角质鳞horse 夹石horsetail structure 马尾丝状构造horsetails 木贼类horsfordite 锑铜矿horst 地垒horst block mountain 地垒式断块山hortite 方解辉长混杂岩horton number 哈通数hortonolite 镁铁橄榄石host mineral 原生矿物host rock 忠hot brine metallogenesis 热卤水成矿酌hot ground 放热地面hot lake 热水湖hot pool 热水塘hot river 热水河hot spot 热点hot spot hypothesis 热点说hot spring 热泉hot stream 热水河hot wave 热浪hot wire ammeter 热线安培计hour glass structure 砂钟构造housing 外壳howardite 钙长紫苏辉石无球粒陨石howlite 硅硼钙石hubnerite 钨锰矿hudsonite 角闪橄榄岩hugelite 钒锌铅矿hullite 玄玻杏仁体hulsite 黑硼锡铁矿human geography 人类地理学humate 腐殖酸盐humic acid 胡敏酸humic coal 腐殖煤humic gley soil 腐殖质潜育土humid 湿润的humid region 湿润地带humidity 湿度humidity meter 湿度表humification 腐殖化humin 胡敏素huminite 腐殖煤humite 硅镁石hummock 小丘humosapropelic coal 腐殖腐泥煤humus 腐殖质humus carbonatic soil 腐殖质碳酸盐土humus fen soil 腐殖质沼泽土humus formation 腐殖质形成humus layer 腐殖质层humus loam 腐殖壤土humus soil 腐殖质土壤huntilite 砷银矿hurricane 飓风hussakite 磷钇矿hutchinsonite 硫砷铊铅矿huttonite 硅钍石hyacinth 红锆石hyaline 玻璃质的hyalite 玻璃蛋白石hyalobasalt 玻质玄武岩hyalocrystalline 玻晶质的hyaloophitic 玻质辉绿岩的hyalophane 钡冰长石hyalopilitic 玻晶交织的hyalosiderite 透铁橄榄石hyalotekite 硼硅钡铅矿hybrid 杂种hybrid rock 混染岩hybridization 混合酌hydatogenesis 热液成矿酌hydatogenic 热液成的hydatogenic rock 蒸发的hydatogenous 液成的hydatogenous rock 水成岩hydatometamorphic rock 水成变质岩hydatomorphism 水变质酌hydatophytes 浸生植物hydatopyrogenic 火水成的hydracid 氢酸hydrargyrum 汞hydrate 水化物hydration 水合酌hydration heat 水合热hydration of colloidal particles 胶粒的水化酌hydraulic brake 液压制动器hydraulic classification 水力分级hydraulic conductivity 渗透系数hydraulic discharge 地下水出流hydraulic feed drill 油压钻机hydraulic fracturing 水力压裂hydraulic gradient 水力梯度hydraulic head 水头hydraulic jump 液压跳hydraulic mining 水力采矿hydraulic percussive boring 水力冲魂井hydraulic pipe cutter 水压切管器hydraulic profile 水力学剖面hydraulic radius 水力半径hydraulic reamer 水压扩孔器hydraulic rotary 水力转盘hydraulic submersible impact tool 水力冲话备hydraulics 水力学hydride 氢化物hydrobiology 水生生物学hydroboracite 水方硼石hydrocalumite 水铝钙石hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hydrocarbon ratio 烃比值hydrocerussite 水白铅矿hydrochemical analyse 水化学分析hydrochemical metamorphism 水化变质hydrochemical prospecting 水化学勘探hydrochemistry 水文化学hydroclast 水成碎屑岩hydroclastic rock 水成碎屑岩hydrodolomite 水白云石hydrodynamic conductibility 铃动力学的传导性hydrodynamic dispersion 水动力的分散hydrodynamics 铃动力学hydrogen 氢hydrogen bond 氢键hydrogen bonding 氢结合hydrogen content of coal 煤中氢hydrogen electrode 氢电极hydrogen peroxide 过氧化氢hydrogenation 加氢hydrogeochemical prospecting 水文地球化学勘探hydrogeochemistry 水文地球化学hydrogeologic map 水文地质图hydrogeological logging 水文测井hydrogeology 水文地质学hydrogoethite 含水针铁矿hydrograph 水文曲线hydrography 水文地理学hydrogrossular 水绿榴石hydrohematite 水赤铁矿hydrohetaerolite 水锌锰矿hydrolaccolith 水成岩盖hydrologic barrier 水文堰洲hydrologic budget 水均衡hydrologic cycle 水循环hydrologic equation 水均衡方程hydrological regime 水文状况hydrological survey 水文勘查hydrology 水文学hydrolysis 水解hydrolytic acidity 水解酸度hydrolyzate 水解产物hydromagnesite 水菱镁矿hydromanganite 水锰矿hydromanganosite 水方锰矿hydromatic brake 水刹车hydrometallurgy 湿式冶金hydrometamorphism 热水变质hydrometasomatose 热液交替酌hydrometeor 水汽凝结体hydrometer 比重计hydrometry 水文测量hydromica 水云母hydromorphic 水成的hydromorphic soils 水成土hydromuscovite 水白云母hydrophane 水蛋白石hydrophilic colloid 亲水胶体hydrophilic radical 亲水基hydrophilite 氯钙石。

地质常用名词缩写地质常用名词缩写:AVO：Amplitude Versus Offset 振幅随偏移距变化BSR：Bottom Siniulating Reflections似海底反射A40H：衰减电阻率ADIA：Average Borehole Diameter 平均井眼直径AT10：Array Induction Two Foot Resistivity A10 阵列感应两脚电阻率DRHO：Bulk Density Correction 体积密度矫正DTCO （.US/F）：Delta-T CompressionalDTSM （.US/F）：Delta-T ShearECD：Equivalent Circulating Density 当量循环密度FLAIR：现场实时流体预测FLD：FIELD 现场geoNEXT：定量快速色谱分析HCAL（.IN）：HRCC Caliper CalibratedHSGR（.GAPI）：HNGS Standard Gamma-RayKINT（.MD）：Intrinsic PermeabilityLOC：LOCATIONMD：Measured Depth 测深；MFS：最大海泛面泥岩FS：准层序海泛面泥岩NPOR_LIM.V/V：Enhanced Thermal Neutron Porosity (matrix Limestone) 热中子孔隙度P16H：相移电阻率PEFZ：HRDD Standard Resolution Formation Photoelectric Factor HRDD标准分辨率光电因子PIGN .V/V ：Effective Porosity, VISO, VPAR, and Bound Water RemovedQDFT：定量荧光分析Rop：Rate of Penetration 钻进速度RHGA .G/C3 ：Apparent Grain DensityRHOZ（.G/C3）：HRDD Standard Resolution Formation DensitySUWI（.V/V）：Non-Clay Water Intergranular Water Saturation for Undisturbed Zone TNPH：特定岩石的热中子孔隙度TVD：True Vertical Depth 垂直深度TVDSS：水下真垂直深度=TCD-DF；VCL（.V/V）：Volume of Clay Type Material Relative to Total VolumeVCL1（.V/V）：Volume of Clay 1 Relative to Total VolumeVCLC（.V/V）：Volume of Calcite Relative to Total Volume VMHY（.V/V）：Volume of Moved Hydrocarbon Relative to Total VolumeVQUA（.V/V）：Volume of Quartz Relative to Total Volume VUGA（.V/V）：Volume of Gas in Undisturbed ZoneVUWA（.V/V）：Volume of Water in Undisturbed ZoneVXBW（.V/V）：Volume of Bound Water in Flushed ZoneVXGA（.V/V）：Volume of Gas in Flushed ZoneVXWA（.V/V）：Volume of Water in Flushed ZoneXline=crossline。

简明地质词典
地质学（Geology）：研究地球的物质组成、内部结构、历史
发展、地质过程和地质事件的学科。

岩石（Rock）：地球表面上由矿物质组成的固体物质。

矿物（Mineral）：自然界中的无机固体物质，具有特定的化
学成分和晶体结构。

火山（Volcano）：地球表面上的一种地质现象，通常是岩浆
从地下喷出形成的。

地震（Earthquake）：地球表面上的震动，是由地壳断裂和地
震波传播引起的。

地层（Stratum）：地球表面的岩石层序，由不同时期形成的
岩石组成。

地质时间尺度（Geologic Time Scale）：将地球历史分为不同
的地质时期和时代的时间划分系统。

断层（Fault）：地壳中的岩石破裂带，常常伴随地震活动。

地温（Geothermal）：地球内部的热能，可以用于地热能利用。

地球内核（Inner Core）：地球内部的一部分，由铁和镍等金
属组成。

地学（Geoscience）：研究地球的各个方面，包括地球表面、
内部、大气和生物等的学科集合。

地质勘探（Geological Exploration）：通过采样、勘探和调查
等手段，了解地质结构和资源分布的过程。

地球化学（Geochemistry）：研究地球化学元素的分布和循环
的学科。

地貌（Landform）：地球表面的形状和地形特征。

地球外科学（Exogeology）：研究地球外天体，如月球、行星、彗星等的物质组成和地质特征的学科。

1st: MOGA-8 SAMPLE; 2nd: FW-1 SAMPLE AND SIDECORE; 3rd:F MOGA-8粒度范围：clay (粘土） <4umsilt (粉土, 粉沙) 4~63umsand (沙，沙砾，沙石) 63um~2mmv. coarse sand 2~1mmcoarse sand 1~0.5mmmedium sand 0.5~0.25mmfine sand 0.25~0.125mmv. fine sand 0.125~0.063mmgravel (砂砾，砾石) 2~4mmpebble(卵石；石子) 4~64mmcobble (圆石；大鹅卵石) 64~256mmboulder (巨石) >256mm灰岩分类：grainstone 粒状灰岩，粒屑灰岩 (grain supported, mud <30%)packstone 泥粒灰岩 (grain supported, mud >30%)wackestone 粒泥状灰岩 (mud supported, grains >10%)mudstone 泥岩；泥状灰岩 (grains<10%)25--35mSS:trnsl-trnsp, tr red, uncons, crs-vcrs gr, occ med gr, tr gravel, ang-subang, p srt, qtz,rr arg mtx, tr kao cmt,g por, n showsCGL:trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, gravel, ang-subang,mod srt,qtz, rr arg mtx, tr kao cmt,g por, n shows.注解：SS~sandstone 砂岩；trnsl~translucent 半透明的；trnsp~transparent 透明的；tr~trace 微量(1-3%)；uncons~unconsolidated 松散的；crs~coarse 粗粒的；vcrs~very coarse; gr~grained 粒状的；occ~occasionally 偶尔地;med~medium 中等的；gravel~砂砾，砾石; ang~angular 棱角状的;subang~subangular 次棱角状的；p~poorly贫乏地; srt~sorted 分选（类）的；qtz~quartz 石英；rr~rare 稀有的(<1%)；arg~argillaceous泥质的，含粘土的；mtx~matrix基质, 填隙物; kao~kaolinite 高岭石，kaolin 高岭土；cmt~cement胶结物；g~good 好；por~porosity 孔隙率[度]；n~no没有CGL ~conglomerate 砾石（许多小石粘结而成的石块）；yel~yellow 黄色；mod~moderately 适度地35--42mSS:trnsl-trnsp, tr red, uncons, crs-vcrs gr, occ med gr, subang-subrnd,mod srt, qtz,tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt,g por, n shows, wi intbed CLYST注解： subrnd~subrounded 次圆状的；wi~with；intbd~interbeded 层间的；CLYST~claystone 粘土岩CLYST：grayish wh, tr yel, sft, stky, amor注解： grayish~ 浅灰色的；wh~white 白色；sft~soft 软的；stky~sticky粘性的；amor~amorphous 无定形的；42--47mCLYST: yel, tr wh, sft, tr sl hd, blky注解： sl~slightly 轻微的；hd~hard 硬的； blky~blocky 块状的57--68mCLYST:grayish wh, sft, stky, amor, wi intbd SS: trnsl-transp, uncons, f-med gr, tr v crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, g por, n shows.注解： f~fine 细156--170mCLYST:gnsh gy, tr purplish red, sft, stky, amor, wi intbd SS:trnsl-trnsp, uncons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, rr arg mtx,rr kao cmt, g por, n shows.注解： gnsh~greenish 带绿色的， gy~grey 灰色, purplish~略带紫色的170--181mCLYST:gnsh gy,sft, rr sl hd, stky, amor, wi intbd SS:trnsl-trnsp, tr red, uncons,med-crs gr, occ v crs gr, tr gravel,ang-subang, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, g por, n shows.注解： sl~slightly 轻微地214--220mCLYST:grayish gn,sft,tr frm,stky,amor注解： frm~firm 结实的240--251mCLYST:grayish yel,rr gnsh gy,sft,stky,amor,tr gyp注解： gyp~gypsum 生石膏251--255mCLYST:grayish yel,rr gnsh gy,sft,stky,amor,wi intbd SS:trnsl-trnsp,uncons,med-crs gr, ang-subang,wl srt, qtz,tr arg mtx,rr kao cmt,g por,n shows注解： wl~well 好329--343mSS:trnsl-trnsp,uncons,crs gr,occ v crs gr,rr gravel,subang-subrnd,mod srt,qtz,tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt,g por,n shows,wi intbd CLYST:purplish red,sft,stky,amor.注解： occ~含量在3~10%348--375mSS:trnsl-trnsp,uncons,crs-v crs gr,mnr gravel,ang-subang,p srt,qtz,rr arg mtx,tr kao cmt, fr por,n shows,wi intbd CLYST:grayish wh,sft,stky,amor注解： mnr~minor 较小的，次要的；fr~fare相当好的418-425m CLYST: lt gy, tr grayish wh, sft, stky, amor.注解： lt~light 淡色的轻的485-494m CLYST: gy, sft, occ frm, blky, slty, wi intbd SS: trnsp-trnsl, uncons,med-crs gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.注解：slty~silty 淤泥的粉质的; fr~fair相当好的494-508m CLYST: grayish blk, sl hd, occ frm, blky, slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons,f gr, occ med gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por,n vis o stn, rr spt dl yel dir fluor, rr slo strmg fnt mky ct fluor, n vis resd o,n o odor, fst filtering.注解：blk~black黑色的; f~fine 细; n~no; vis~visible可见的明显的;o~oil;stn~staining着色染色;spt~spotty多斑点的;dl~dull无光泽的;dir~direct;fluor~ fluorescence荧光;slo~slow慢的;strmg~streaming流动流线型;fnt~faint微弱的;mky~milky乳状乳白色的;ct~cut切割;resd~residual残留的;odor~气味;fst~fast快速的;filtering~渗透,过滤, 滤除, 滤清508-519m SS: gy, occ dk gy, p cons, f-med gr, rr v crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, rr py, fr por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, blky, slty.注解：py~pyrite黄铁矿;dk~dark黑暗的519-533m SS: gy, rr dk gy, p cons, f-med gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx,tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, occ sl hd, blky, slty.533-545m CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, occ sl hd, blky, slty, wi intbd SS: gy, rr dk gy,p cons, f-med gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.545-557m CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, occ sl hd, blky, slty, wi intbd SS: gy, rr dk gy,p cons, f-med gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, rr calct, fr por, n shows.557-565m CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, tr sl hd, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, rr calct cmt, rr py, p por, n shows.565-577m CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, mod cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows.577-594m CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, tr sl hd, brit, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows. 594-603m CLYST: gy, sl hd, platy, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, rr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.603-617m CLYST: gy, rr grayish gn, sl hd, platy, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, f gr, occ med gr, subrnd, occ rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.617-623m SS: trnsl-trnsp, p cons, f gr, occ med gr, subrnd-rnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.623-626m SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, crs-v crs gr, tr gravel, rr pbl, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, p por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, subblky, occ slty.626-655m CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, subblky, tr slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, rr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.655-665m SS: lt gy, p cons, f gr, occ med gr, subang-subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, g por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, subblky, occ slty.665-683m CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons,f gr, occ v f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, rr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.683-691m CLYST: gy, frm, tr brit, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, mnr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, rr calct, p por, n shows.691-700m CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, tr brit, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, rr calct, p por, n shows.700-711m CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, tr brit, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows.711-726m CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, tr brit, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, occ kao cmt, rr kaol, p por, n shows. 726-739m CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, tr brit, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows.739-755m CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows.755-766m CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, tr brit, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, f gr, occ v f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows.766-778m SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, tr brit, subblky, tr slty.778-788m CLYST: gy, rr red, frm, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, f gr, occ v f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows.788-799m CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons,vf-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows.799-809m CLYST: gy, frm, subblky, tr slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, vf-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows.809-824m CLYST: gy, frm, subblky, tr slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, vf-f gr, tr med gr, subang-subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.824-827m CLYST: purplish red, frm, subblky.827-837m SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, occ med gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: lt gy, occ gy, frm, subblky, occ slty.837-849m CLYST: gy, frm, subblky, tr slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, med-crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, g por, n shows.849-862m SS: grayish wh, mod cons, f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, mnr kao cmt, p por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: lt gy, tr gy, frm, subblky.862-879m SS: grayish wh, tr lt gy, mod cons, v f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, mnr kao cmt, p por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: lt gy, tr gy, frm, subblky.879-895m SS: grayish wh, mod cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr lt gy, frm, subblky, tr slty.895-922m CLYST: gy, frm, subblky, tr slty, wi intbd SS: grayish wh, p cons, v f gr, occ f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows.922-935m CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, subblky, rr slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows.935-949m CLYST: gy, frm, subblky, rr slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows.949-960m SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, subblky, rr slty.960-974m CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, subblky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, occ med gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n shows.974-982m SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, occ med gr, subang-subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, tr sft, subblky.982-995m CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, tr sft, subblky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, occ kao cmt, rr calct, p por, n shows.995-1014m CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, rr sl hd, subblky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows.1014-1032m CLYST: gy, frm, rr sl hd, subblky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.1032-1048m CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, subblky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows.1048-1064m CLYST: gy, frm, occ sl hd, subblky, occ blky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.1064-1073m CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, tr sl hd, subblky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.1073-1074m SS: lt gy, mod cons, v f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, rr spt dl yel dir fluor, rr slo strmg lt mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1074-1082m SS: lt gy, mod cons, v f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, mnr kao cmt, p por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, tr sl hd, subblky.1082-1095m CLYST: gy, frm, subblky, rr blky, wi intbd SS: gy, p cons, v f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.1095-1100m CLYST: gy, occ dk gy, frm, subblky, tr blky.1100-1116m CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, subblky, tr blky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, g por, n shows.1116-1132m CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, subblky, tr blky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, g por, n shows.1132-1139m CLYST: purplish red, tr gy, frm, subblky, occ blky.1139-1152m CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, subblky, occ blky, tr slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, rr calct, fr por, n shows.1152-1157m CLYST: gy, frm, subblky, occ blky.1157-1166m CLYST: purplish red, tr gy, frm, subblky, tr blky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.1166-1168m SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, f-med gr, tr crs gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, g por, n vis o stn, tr spt dl yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg lt mky ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1168-1172m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, crs-v crs gr, rr gravel, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, subblky.1172-1175m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, crs-v crs gr, rr gravel, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, mnr spt dl yel dir fluor, occ slo strmg mky ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1175-1176m CLYST: purplish red, tr gy, sl hd, blky.1176-1181m CLYST: gy, tr gnsh gy, sl hd, blky.1181-1182m SS: lt gy, tr yel, p cons, v crs gr, tr gravel, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, g por, n shows.1182-1185m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, g por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, blky.1185-1206m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, crs-v crs gr, rr gravel, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, g por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr purplish red, frm, tr sl hd, blky.1206-1220m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, crs-v crs gr, tr med gr, rr gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, g por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, sl hd, platy, tr blky.1220-1227m CLYST: gy, sl hd, platy, tr blky, wi intbd SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, f-med gr, tr v crs gr, subrnd-rnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.1227-1240m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, crs-v crs gr, tr gravel, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, g por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, sl hd, blky.1240-1246m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, v crs gr, mnr crs gr, tr gravel, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, g por, n shows.1246-1252m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, crs gr, occ v crs gr, rr gravel, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, g por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, rr purplish red, sl hd, blky.1252-1261m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, crs-v crs gr, tr gravel, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, g por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, sl hd, blky. 1261-1268m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, med-crs gr, occ v crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, g por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, subblky.1268-1281m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, crs-v crs gr, tr med gr, tr gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, blky.1281-1289m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, g por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, blky.1289-1306m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, crs-v crs gr, tr med gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, g por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, blky.1306-1310m CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, blky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, mod cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows.1310-1316m SS: lt gy, p cons, med-crs gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, subblky, tr blky.1316-1334m CLYST: gy, frm, subblky, tr blky, rr py, tr slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, mod cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows.1334-1336m SS: grayish wh, mod cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, rr calc cmt, p por, n vis o stn, rr spt dl yel dir fluor, rr slo strmg mky lt yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, mod filtering.1336-1347m CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, subblky, tr, slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, mod cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows.1347-1368m SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, crs-v crs gr, occ med gr, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, tr spt dl yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg lt yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr purplish red, tr gy, frm, subblky.1368-1377m SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, crs-v crs gr, rr gravel, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, rr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, g por, n vis o stn, occ spt dl yel dir fluor, occ mod strmg fnt mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, frm, subblky.1377-1386m SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, crs-v crs gr, tr med gr, rr gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, tr spt dl yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, subblky.1386-1396m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subrnd-rnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, tr spt fnt yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering, wi intbd CLYST: brownish gy, tr gy, frm, subblky.1396-1399m SS: trnsl-trnsp, rr yel, uncons, med-crs gr, occ v crs gr, subrnd-rnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, tr spt fnt yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1399-1403m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subrnd-rnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, blky, tr platy.1403-1407m SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, f-med gr, occ crs gr, subrnd-rnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, rr spt dl yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1407-1411m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subrnd-rnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, blky, tr platy.1411-1414m SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, med-crs gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, tr spt fnt yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1414-1420m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subrnd-rnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.1420-1430m SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, f-med gr, occ crs gr, subrnd-rnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, rr spt dl yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, subblky, tr blky.1430-1453m SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, g por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr purplish red, frm, tr sl hd, blky, tr platy.1453-1460m CLYST: gy, occ purplish red, frm, subblky, tr blky, wi intbd SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, f-med gr, tr crs gr, subrnd-rnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, tr spt dl yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1460-1474m CLYST: gy, frm, subblk, tr blky, wi intbd SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, g por, n shows.1474-1492m CLYST: purplish red, tr gy, frm, tr sl hd, platy, tr blky, wi intbd SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, g por, n vis o stn, rr spt dl yel dir fluor, rr slo strmg lt yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1492-1497m SS: trnsl-trnsp, rr yel, uncons, crs-v crs gr, occ med gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n shows.1497-1506m CLYST: purplish red, tr gy, sl hd, blky, tr platy, wi intbd SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, med-crs gr, subang-subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, g por, n vis o stn, rr spt dl yel dir fluor, rr slo strmg lt yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1506-1509m CLYST: purplish red, tr gy, sl hd, blky, tr platy, wi intbd SS: trnsl-trnsp, rr yel, uncons, med-crs gr, subang-subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, g por, n shows.1509-1511m SS:lt gy, p cons, f-med gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, tr spt dl yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg lt yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1511-1529m CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, tr sl hd, blky, tr platy, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, g por, mnr dk brn o stn, occ spt fnt yel dir fluor, com mod blmg fnt yel ct fluor, tr lt brn resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1529-1541m SS: trnsl-trnsp, p cons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subrnd-rnd, mod srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n vis o stn, tr spt fnt yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering, wi intbd CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, blky, tr platy.1541-1558m SS: trnsl-trnsp, p cons, crs-v crs gr, occ gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, blky, tr platy.1558-1564m SS: trnsl-trnsp, p cons, crs-v crs gr, tr gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, rr spt fnt yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering, wi intbd CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, blky, tr platy.1564-1570m SS: trnsl-trnsp, p cons, crs-v crs gr, occ gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, blky, tr platy.1570-1572m SS: trnsl-trnsp, p cons, crs-v crs gr, tr gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, rr spt fnt yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1572-1576m SS: trnsl-trnsp, p cons, crs-v crs gr, tr gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, blky, tr platy.1576-1578m SS: trnsl-trnsp, p cons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subrnd-rnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, occ spt fnt yel dir fluor, occ mod strmg fnt yel ct fluor, rr lt brn resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1578-1583m SS: trnsl-trnsp, p cons, crs-v crs gr, occ gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, blky, tr platy.1583-1590m SS: trnsl-trnsp, p cons, crs-v crs gr, tr gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n vis o stn, rr spt dl yel dir fluor, rr slo strmg lt yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr purplish red, sl hd, blky, tr platy.1590-1604m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, p cons, crs-v crs gr, occ med gr, rr gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr purplish red, sl hd, blky, tr platy.1604-1612m CLYST: purplish red, tr gy, sl hd, blky, tr platy, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, tr spt dl yel dir fluor, tr mod strmg lt yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1612-1615m SS: lt gy, p cons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: purplish red, tr gy, sl hd, blky, tr platy.1615-1622m CLYST: lt gy, tr purplish red, frm, blky, wi intbd SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, tr p cons, crs-v crs gr, tr med gr, tr f gr, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, mnr kao cmt, tr calc cmt, p por, n vis o stn, rr spt dl yel dir fluor, rr slo strmg lt yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, mod filtering.1622-1625m SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, tr p cons, crs-v crs gr, tr med gr, tr f gr, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, mnr kao cmt, tr calc cmt, p por, n shows. 1625-1631m CLYST: brownish gy, frm, blky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, wl cons, f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ calc cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, mnr patchy fnt yel dir fluor, mnr mod blmg fnt mky ct fluor, n vis resd o, sl o odor, mod filtering.1631-1640m SS: trnsl-trnsp, p cons, f-med gr, tr crs gr, rr gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, rr spt dl yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg fnt yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr purplish red, frm, blky.1640-1649m CLYST: gy, tr purplish red, frm, blky, tr platy, wi intbd SS: trnsl-trnsp, p cons, f-med gr, tr crs gr, rr gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, tr calc cmt, p por, n shows.1649-1653m SS: lt gy, mod cons, f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr calc cmt, fr por, occ lt brn o stn, mnr patchy fnt yel dir fluor, mnr mod blmg bri yel ct fluor, tr lt brn resd o, sl o odor, mod filtering.1653-1662m CLYST: gy, tr purplish red, frm, tr sl hd, blky, occ platy, wi intbd SS: lt gy, mod cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr calc cmt, p por, n shows.1662-1670m CLYST: gy, frm, blky, rr fos, wi intbd SS: lt gy, wl cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr calc cmt, fr por, tr lt brn o stn, occ patchy fnt yel dir fluor, occ mod blmg mky wh ct fluor, rr lt brn resd o, sl o odor, mod filtering.1670-1685m CLYST: gy, rr purpish red, frm, tr sl hd, blky, tr platy, wi intbd SS: lt gy, wl cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr calc cmt, fr por, n shows. 1685-1693m CLYST: brownish gy, frm, tr sl hd, blky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, wl cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr calc cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, rr spt fnt yel dir fluor, rr slo strmg fnt yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, mod filtering.1693-1698m CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, blky.1698-1708m CLYST: gy, occ dk gy, frm, blky, occ platy, rr fos, wi intbd SH: dk gy, frm, brit, flky, wi intbd SS: gy, wl cons, v f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, occ calc cmt, p por, n vis o stn, tr spt fnt yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg mky wh ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1708-1720m CLYST: gy, occ dk gy, frm, tr sl hd, blky, occ platy, rr fos, wi intbd SH: dk gy, frm, brit, flky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, wl cons, v f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, occ calc cmt, p por, n shows.1720-1722m SS: lt gy, wl cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ calc cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, tr spt fnt yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg mky wh ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering, wi intbd CLYST: gy, occ dk gy, frm, blky, occ platy.1722-1733m SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr calc cmt, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, occ dk gy, frm, blky, occ platy, tr fos, wi intbd SH: dk gy, frm, brit, flky.1733-1743m CLYST: gy, occ dk gy, frm, blky, occ platy, rr fos, wi intbd SS: lt gy, wl cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ calc cmt, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows.1743-1746m SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n shows.1746-1762m CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, blky, rr fos, wi intbd SH: dk gy, frm, brit, flky. wi intbd SS: gy, wl cons, v f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.1762-1764m SS: lt gy, wl cons, v f gr, tr f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, rr spt fnt yel dir fluor, rr slo strmg mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, mod filtering.1764-1769m CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, blky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, f-med gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.1769-1779m SS: lt gy, wl cons, v f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, rr chalk, p por, n vis o stn, rr spt fnt yel dir fluor, rr slo strmg mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, blky, wi intbd SH: dk gy, frm, brit, blky, occ flky.。

taaffeite 铍镁晶石tabbyite 韧沥青tabergite 纯镁叶绿泥石table land 原table mount 平顶海山table mountain 平顶山table reef 平顶礁tabular 板状的tabular structure 板状构造tacharanite 易变硅钙石tachydrite 溢晶石tachygenesis 快速发生tachylyte 玄武玻璃taconite 铁燧岩tactite 接触岩taeniolite 带云母tag 做记号tagged atom 显迹原子tagilite 纤磷铜矿tahitite 蓝方糊安岩taiga 泰加林tail 尾tail assay 尾料分析tail fin 尾tailings 尾渣tailings grade 尾矿品位tailwater 下游talc 滑石talc schist 滑石片岩talcite 滑块石talmessite 砷酸镁钙石taltalite 电气石talus 山麓talus breccia 倒石锥角砾岩talus cone 岩锥talus creep 岩屑下滑talus deposit 岩屑堆积talus fan 岩屑扇tamanite 三斜磷钙铁矿tamarugite 三斜钠茂tangeite 钙钒铜矿tangential stress 切应力tangential wave 切向波tankite 红钙长石tannic acid 丹宁tannin 丹宁tantalite 钽铁矿tantalum 钽tanteuxenite 钽稀金矿tap 丝锥tapalpite 软碲银铋矿tape measure 卷尺taphocoenosis 生物埋葬群taphonomy 埋葬学taphrogenesis 张陷断裂运动taphrogeosyncline 断裂地槽tapiolite 重钽铁矿tapping of groundwater 潜水集水井tapping well 集水井tar sand 沥青沙taramellite 硅钡铁矿taramite 绿铁闪石taranakite 磷铁铝钾石tarapacaite 铬钾石tarbuttite 三斜磷锌矿tarn 冰斗湖tarnowitzite 铅霰石tartaric acid 酒石酸tasmanite 沸黄霞辉岩tatarian 阶tatarskite 石taurite 霓疗岩tautomerism 互变异构现象tautonomy 重名tavistockite 磷钙铝石tavite 方钠霓辉岩tavolatite 蓝方格辉白格岩tawite 方钠霓辉岩tawmawite 铬绿帘石taxite 斑杂岩taxitic ophitic texture 斑杂辉绿结构taxon 分类单位taxonomic unit 分类单位taxonomy 分类学taylorite 硫铵钾石tazewellite 塔泽淮制式陨石teallite 笼铅矿tear fault 撕裂断层technetium 锝technologic properties of coal 煤工艺性technology of ultradeep drilling 超深井钻抽技术tectofacies 构造相tectogene 深坳槽tectogenesis 造山运动tectonic 构造的tectonic axis 构造轴tectonic basin 构造盆地tectonic earthquake 构造地震tectonic episode 构造幕tectonic facies 构造相tectonic flux 构造怜tectonic gap 滞后断层tectonic generation 构造世代tectonic geology 构造地质学tectonic inclusion 构造包体tectonic inheritance 构造继承性tectonic lake 构造湖tectonic landform 构造地貌tectonic level 构造层位tectonic map 大地构造图tectonic massif 构造岩块tectonic movement 构造运动tectonic phase 构造相tectonic plain 构造平原tectonic relief 构造地势tectonic setting 地质构造tectonic structure 大地构造tectonic terrace 构造阶地tectonic unconformity 构造不整合tectonic valley 构造谷tectonic window 地窗tectonics 构造地质学tectonism 构造变动tectonite 构造岩tectonization 构造运动tectonoblastic 构造变晶的tectonoclastic 构造破裂的tectonophysics 地壳构造物理学tectonosphere 构造圈tectosilicates 网硅酸盐tectotope 构造境teepleite 氯硼钠石tegula 翅基片teineite 碲铜矾tektite 玻陨石telecontrol 远程控制telemagmatic deposit 远岩浆矿床telemagmatic metamorphism 远岩浆热变质酌telemeteorograph 遥测气象计telemeter 测距仪telemetering 遥测telemetry 遥测teleosts 真骨鱼类telephotography 远距照相术telescoped ore 远生矿石telescoping 叠生成矿酌teleseism 远震telethermal ore deposit 远成热液矿床telinite 结构凝胶体telluric current prospecting method 大地电哩telluric field 地电痢telluric prospecting survey method 大地电哩telluride 碲化物tellurium 碲tellurobismuthite 碲铋矿tellurometer 脉测距仪teloblast 端细胞temperate climate 温带气候temperate lake 温带湖temperate zone 温带temperature 温度temperature control 温度第temperature correction 温度订正temperature distribution 温度分布temperature efficiency 温度效率temperature factor 温度因子temperature logging 井温测井temperature of sintering 烧结温度temperature threshold 温度阈值temperature zone 温度带template chart 量板temporary base leuel of erosion 临时侵蚀基准面temporary casing 临时井壁temporary guide base 井口盘temporary hardness 暂时硬度temporary stream 间歇河tendency 倾向tengerite 水菱钇矿tennantite 砷铜矿tenor 品位tenor of ore 矿石品位tenorite 黑铜矿tensile force 张力tensile strength 抗张强度tensile strength test 抗张强度试验tensile stress 张应力tensile structural plane 引张性结构面tension 张力tension deep fracture 张性深断裂tension fracture 张破裂tension joint 张节理tensor quantity 张量定量tentacle 触手tenuisporinite 薄壁孢子体tephra 火山碎屑tephrite 碱玄岩tephrochronology 火山灰年代学tephroite 锰橄榄石teratology 畸形学terbium 铽terlinguaite 黄氯汞矿terminal 顶端的terminal moraine 终碛termination 终止ternary diagram 三元系状态图ternary eutectic 三元低共熔混合物ternary screw axis 三回螺旋轴ternary system 三元系ternate 三叉的ternowskite 捷青石棉terra fusca 酸盐棕色土terra rossa 红色石灰土terrace 阶地terrace deformation 阶地变形terrace scarp 阶地崖terrain correction 地形校正terrane 地带terrestrial animals 陆栖动物terrestrial currents 地电流杂散电流terrestrial deposits 陆相沉积terrestrial ellipsoid 地球椭球terrestrial facies 陆相terrestrial heat flow 大地热量terrestrial heat sources 地球热源terrestrial magnetic field 地磁场terrestrial magnetism 地磁terrestrial organism 陆生生物terrestrial peat 陆相泥炭terrestrial radiation 地面辐射terrestrial sediments 陆地沉积层terrigenous deposit 陆源沉积terrigenous lake 陆源湖terrigenous salt water lake 陆源咸水湖territorial waters 领海territory 领土tertiary 第三系tertiary period 第三纪tertiary relict 第三纪残遗生物tertschite 纤硼钙石teschemacherite 碳铵石teschenite 沸方绿岩test boring 勘探钻井test hole 探井test piece 试验片test pit 探井test well 探井testa 种皮testing for oil 试油tetartohedry 四分面象tethys 特提斯海tethys sea 特提斯海tetracoralla 四射珊呵纲tetrad 四合体tetradymite 辉锑铋矿tetragonal 正方晶系的tetragonal axis 正方轴tetragonal bipyramid 正方双锥tetragonal bipyramidal class 正方双锥体类tetragonal corals 四射珊呵纲tetragonal enantiomorphic hemihedral class 正方左右对称形半面象晶族tetragonal holohedral class 正方全面类tetragonal paramorphic hemihedral class 正方副象半面象晶族tetragonal prism 正方柱tetragonal pyramidal class 正方单锥晶类tetragonal scalenohedral class 正方偏三角面体类tetragonal system 正方晶系tetragonal tetrahedral class 正方四分面类tetragonal trapezohedral class 正方偏形半面类tetragonal trapezohedron 四方偏方三八面体tetrahedral hemihedry 四面体半面象tetrahedral pentagonal class 五角十二面体类tetrahedral pentagonal dodecahedron 四面体式五角十二面体tetrahedrite 铜矿tetrahedron 四面体tetrahexahedron 四六面体tetraspore 四分孢子tetrasporophyte 四分孢子体tetraxishexahedron 四六面体tetraxonida 四轴海绵类tetrode 四极管texture 结构thalassocraton 海洋克拉通thalassophile elements 亲海元素thalattogenetic movement 造海运动thalenite 红钇矿thallium 铊thallus 叶状体thalweg 最深谷底线thanatocoenose 尸积群thanatocoenosis 尸积群thanetian 赞尼特阶thanite 杂钾盐thaumasite 硅灰石膏theca 外壁theis equation 泰斯方程thenardite 无水芒硝theodolite 经纬仪theoretical geothermics 理论地热学theory of contraction 收缩说theory of glacial eustasy 冰川性海面升降说theory of isostasy 地壳均衡说theory of pediplanation 山麓剥蚀平原学说theory of polycycle 多旋回说theory of thermal convection 热对鳞theralite 霞斜岩theriology 哺乳动物学thermal agitation 热扰动thermal analysis 热分析thermal capacity 热容量thermal conduction 热传导thermal conductivity of rocks 岩石热导率thermal contact metamorphism 热力变质酌thermal decomposition 热分解thermal diffuse scattering 温度分散散射thermal diffusion 热扩散thermal diffusivity of rocks 岩石热扩散率thermal efficiency 热效应thermal electron 热电子thermal equator 热赤道thermal equilibrium 热平衡thermal expansion 热膨胀thermal image 热像thermal inertia 热惯量thermal insulation 热绝缘thermal metamorphism 热力变质酌thermal neutron 热中子thermal noise 热噪声thermal radiation 热辐射thermal resistivity 热阻率thermal spring 温泉thermal stratification 温度分层thermal stress 热应力thermal water 热水thermal weathering 热力风化thermion 热离子thermionic current 热离子电流热电子电流thermobalance 热天平thermocline 温跃层thermocouple 热电偶thermodiffusion 热扩散thermodynamic cycle 热力循环thermodynamic equilibrium 热力平衡thermodynamic potential 热力势thermodynamics 热力学thermoelectromotirie force 热电动势thermogravimetric analysis 热重力分析thermogravimetry 热重力测量thermokarst 热喀斯特thermoluminescence 热发光thermoluminescent dating 热致发光年代测定thermomagnetism 热磁现象thermometamorphism 热力变质thermometry 温度测量thermomineral spring 热矿泉thermonatrite 水碱石thermopile 热电堆thermoremanence 热剩磁thermoremanent magnetism 热剩余磁性thermoremanent magnetization 热剩余磁化thermoscope 验温计thermosphere 热成层thermotolerance 耐热性therology 哺乳动物学therophytes 一年生植物thick bed 厚层thick stratum 厚层thickening 浓缩thickner 浓缩机thickness 厚度thief zone 漏失带thiem equation 提姆方程thin bed 薄层thin out of coal seam 煤层尖灭thin out trap 尖灭圈闭thin section 薄片thinning 狭缩thinning out 狭缩thiocarbamide 硫脲thioelaterite 硫弹性沥青thioglycolic acid 巯基醋酸thionalide 巯萘剂thiosulphat 硫代硫酸盐thiosulphuric acid 硫代硫酸thiourea 硫脲thixotropy 触变性tholeiite 拉斑玄武岩thomsenolite 方霜晶石thomsonite 杆沸石thorax 胸廓thoreaulite 钽锡矿thorianite 方钍石thorite 钍石thorium 钍thorium ore 钍矿thorn 刺thorogummite 硅铅钍铀矿thorotungstite 钍钨矿thorouraninite 钍晶质铀矿thortveitite 钪钇石threader joint 螺纹接合three component system 三成分系three crystal spectrometer 三结晶分光计three dimensional seismic method 三维地震勘探法three electrode method 三极法threshold saturation 饱和阈thrombolite 锑铜矿throttle valve 节柳throw 纵距thrust 冲断层thrust fault 冲断层thrust plane 逆断层面thucholite 碳铀钍矿thulite 锰帘石thulium 铥thumder 雷thuringian 提林根阶thuringite 鳞绿泥石tidal current 潮流tidal delta 潮汐三角洲tidal efficiency 潮汐率tidal fluctuation 潮位变化tidal friction 潮汐摩擦tidal river 感潮河川tidal terrace 后滨阶地tidal theory 潮汐学说tidal zone 潮汐带tide 潮汐tieilite 铝板钛矿tiemannite 灰硒汞矿tiger's eye 虎眼石tilaite 透橄岩tilasite 氟砷钙镁石till 冰碛tillering 分蘖tilleyite 碳硅钙石tillite 冰碛岩tilt 倾斜tilted aquifer 倾斜含水层tilted block 倾斜地块tilted stratum 倾斜层tilting 掀动tiltmeter 地面倾斜度测量仪timazite 闪安绿磐岩timberline 示线time 时间time base 时间轴time constant 时间常数time distance curve 时距曲线time drawdown curve 时间降深曲线time lag 延时time of concentration 汇帘间time of rise 上升时间timer 计时器timestratigraphy 年代地层学timing 计时tin 锡tin ore 锡矿tincal 硼砂tincalconite 八面硼砂tinguaite 霓霞脉岩tinkal 硼砂tinstone 锡矿tinticite 白磷铁矿tinzenite 锰蓝宝石tirodite 镁锰闪石tirolite 铜泡石titanaugite 钛辉石titanite 榍石titanium 钛titanium yellow 钛镍黄titanolivine 钛橄榄石titanomagnetite 钛磁铁矿titrant 滴定标准液titration 滴定titre 滴定度titrimetry 滴定分析toarcian 托尔阶tobermorite 雪硅钙石toddite 铀铌钽铁矿toernebohmite 绿硅矿tomography 断层x 线摄影tonalite 英云闪长岩tongue 岩舌tools truck 埋钻tooth 牙tooth shells 掘足类top conglomerate 顶盘砾岩top slicing system 下向分层采矿法topaz 黄玉topazite 黄玉岩topazization 黄玉化topical 局部的topogeochemistry 地形地质化学topographic correction 地形校正topographic map 地形图topographical intersected point 地形交会点topography 地形学topomineral 地形支配矿化的topotype 地模标本topping well 含水层未着锥穴topsailite 中长辉磷煌斑岩topset bed 顶积层topsoil 土壤表层torbanite 藻煤torbernite 铜铀云母tordrillite 淡疗岩torendrikite 镁钠闪石tornebohmite 硅稀土石torsion balance 扭秤torsion joint 扭节理torsion seismometer 扭地震计torsional stress 扭应力tortonian 尔顿阶tortonian stage 托尔顿阶toscanite 石英粗安岩total emission 全放射total hardness 总硬度total pore space 总孔隙total porosity 总孔隙度total reflection 全反射total runoff 总径流总水量total yield 总涌水量touchstone 试金石tourmaline 电气石tourmaline granite 电气花岗岩tourmalinite 电气石tourmalinization 电气石化酌tournaisian 土尔内昔阶towan 海岸沙丘tower karst 老人峰trace constituent 痕量成分trace element 痕量元素trace fossil 足迹化石trace slip 形迹滑距tracer 示踪物tracer element 示踪元素tracer flow method 示踪剂测哩tracer isotope 同位素指示剂trachyandesite 粗面安山岩trachybasalt 粗面玄武岩trachydolerite 粗面徨绿岩trachyte 粗面岩trachytic 粗面状的trachytic texture 粗面结构trachytoid 粗面全晶质的trachytoid texture 似粗面状结构tracing joint 追踪节理tracing method 追栓tracing paper 复写纸track 径迹;痕迹traction 牵引tractional load 推移质train 列tranquil flow 平静怜transceiver 无线电收发机transcurrent fault 横褶皱transducer 转换器transfer 转换transferase 转移酵素transform fault 转换断层transform strike slip boundary 转换边缘transformation ratio 转化率transformism 变成交代说transgression 海进transgressive injection 不整合侵入transgressive overlap 海侵超覆transgressive unconformity 海侵不整合transit time 通过时间transition 转移transition beds 过渡层transition belt 过渡带transition element 过渡元素transition of first order 第一级相变transition point 边渡点transition temperature 转变温度transition zone 边渡区transitional crust 边渡壳transitional structure 过渡的结构translation 直移translational movement 直移运动translithospheric fracture 超岩石圈断裂transmission coefficient 透过系数transmission electron microscopy 透射电子显微镜法transmissive wave 透射波transmissivity 透射比transmittance 透射比transparency 透萌transparency of atmosphere 大气透萌transpiration 蒸腾transpiration ratio 蒸腾比率transplantation 移植transportation 搬运transportational process 运输过程transported deposit 搬运沉积transposition 迁移transposition cleavage 变换劈理transpositional structure 转位构造transuranic element 超铀元素transuranium element 超铀元素transvaalite 纯钴土transversal fault 横冲断层transversal fold 横褶皱transversal wave 横波transverse division 横分裂transverse fault 横推断层transverse fold 横褶皱transverse joint 横节理transverse permeability 横向渗透性transverse resistance 横阻力transverse section 横截面transverse valley 横谷trap 圈闭trap cut 阶梯型琢磨花样trap for petroleum 油捕trapezohedron 偏方三八面体trass 浮石凝灰岩travel time curve 时距曲线travelling block 游动滑车travelling wave 前进波traverse geological map 路线地质图traverse method 导线法traversellite 透辉石travertine 石灰华travertine terrace 石灰华阶地trechmannite 轻硫砷铅矿tree layer 乔木层tree mold 示型洼地trellis drainage pattern 格子水系tremolite 透闪石trench 深海槽;沟渠trench fault 沟状断层trenching 槽探trend 球trevorite 铁镍矿triad 三素组triakisoctahedron 三八面体triangulation net 三角网triangulation point 三角点triassic 三叠期triassic period 三迭纪tribe 族triboelectricity 摩擦电triboluminescence 摩擦发光tributary 支流tributary valley 支劣谷trichite 毛晶triclinic symmetry 三斜对称triclinic system 三斜晶系tricone rock bit 三牙轮钻头tridymite 鳞石英trigger 触发器触发脉冲trigonal axis 三次对称轴trigonal bipyramide 三方双锥trigonal dipyramidal class 三方双锥类trigonal holohedral class 三方全面象晶族trigonal paramorphic hemihedral class 三方副象半面类trigonal prism 三方柱trigonal pyramid 三方锥trigonal pyramidal class 三方单锥晶类trigonal system 三方晶系trigonal trapezohedral class 三方偏方半面类trigonal trapezohedron 三方偏方面体trigonite 斜楔石trigonometrical point 三角点trikalsilite 砷霞石trilete 三射线trilobita 三叶虫类trimerite 三斜石trioxyanthraquinone 红紫素tripartite observation 三点观测triphylite 锂蓝铁矿triple bond 三键triple point 三相点triplite 磷铁锰矿triploidite 磷锰铁矿tripolit 硅藻石tripolite 硅藻土trippkeite 软砷铜矿tripuhyite 锑铁矿tritium dating 氚测定年龄tritomite 锥稀土矿troctolite 橄长岩troegerite 砷铀矿troglodyte 穴居人trogtalite 方硒钴矿troilite 单硫铁矿trolleite 羟磷铝石tromometer 震动计trona 天然碱trondhjemite 奥长花岗岩troostite 锰硅锌矿trophogenic layer 营养生成层trophophyll 营养叶tropical climate 热带气候tropical lake 热带湖tropical zone 热带tropophytes 湿旱生植物trough 凹槽trudellite 易潮石true cleavage 真劈理true dip 真倾角true solution 真溶液true thickness 真厚度true velocity 真速度truncated spur 截切山嘴truncation 辖trunk 噬truscottite 白钙镁沸石tscheffkinite 硅钛铈钇矿tschermakite 纯镁闪石tsilaisite 钠锰电气石tsingtauite 青岛岩tsumebite 绿磷铅铜矿tsunami 海啸tubbing 丘宾筒tube foot 管足tuber 块茎tubular spring 管泉tubular tissue 管状组织tuff 凝灰岩tuff breccia 凝灰角砾岩tuffaceous 凝灰质的tuffaceous facies 凝灰岩相tuffite 层凝灰岩tuhualite 紫钠闪石tumulus 钟状火山tundra 冻原tundra gley soil 冰沼潜育土tundra zone 冻原地带tundrite 水铈钛石tungomelane 钨硬锰矿tungsten 钨tungstenite 辉钨矿tungstite 钨华turanite 羟钒铜矿turbellaria 涡虫类turbidite 浊零turbidity 浑浊度turbidity current 浊流turbidity factor 混浊因子turbidity point 浊点turbine pump 涡轮泵turbodrill 涡轮钻具turbodrilling 涡轮钻进turbulence 湍流紊流turbulent diffusion 湍俩散turf 泥炭turfary 泥炭沼泽turgite 水赤铁矿turjaite 黄长黑云霞岩turonian 土仑阶turonian stage 土仑阶turquoise 绿松石tusculite 辉石黄长白榴岩tveitasite 霓辉正长混染岩twin 双晶twin after acline law 翻底双晶twin boundary 双晶边界twin gliding 双晶滑动twinning 双晶酌twinning axis 双晶轴twinning crystal 双晶twisting stress 扭应力two electron bond 二电子结合tychite 杂芒硝type 型type locality 模式标本产地type species 全型typhoon 台风typhoon track 台风路经typomorphic mineral 标型矿物tyrolite 铜泡石tysonite 氟铈锎矿tyuyamunite 钒钙铀矿uddevallite 富铁钛铁矿ufertite 铈铀铁钛矿ugandite 铋钽铁矿ugrandite 钙榴石uhligite 锆钛矿ulexite 硼钠钙石ullmannite 锑硫镍矿ulrichite 方铀矿ultimate analysis of coal 煤炭元素分析ultimate base level 终极侵蚀基准面ultimate form 终地形ultimate plain 终平原ultrabasic rock 超基性岩ultrabasite 超基性岩ultraclay 超粘土ultramafic rock 超铁镁岩ultramarine 群青ultrametamorphic deposit 超变质矿床ultrametamorphism 超变质ultramicrochemistry 超微量化学ultramicrofossils 超微化石ultramicroscope 超显微镜ultramicrostructure 超微结构ultramylonite 超糜棱岩ultraplankton 超微浮游生物ultrashort wave 超短波ultraviolet lamp 紫外线灯ultraviolet radiation 紫外线辐射ultraviolet spectroscopy 紫外线光谱学ultraviolet spectrum 紫外线光谱umangite 红硒铜矿umber 棕土umbo 壳顶umohoite 菱钼铀矿umptekite 碱闪正长岩unakite 绿帘花岗岩unaltered rock 不蚀变岩石unavailable water 无效水分unbalanced 不平衡的uncased hole 裸眼unciform 钩状的uncompahgrite 辉铁黄长岩unconfined flow 非承压流unconfined water 地下水unconformable 不整合的unconformity 不整合unconformity spring 不整合泉uncontaminated zone 未污染带undamped oscillation 无衰减振荡undamped wave 无衰耗波under clay 底粘土under soil 心土under till 下碛under tow 底流离岸流undercut slope 暗掘坡undercutting 底切酌underdrainage 地下排水underground boring 井下钻进underground drilling 地下钻underground gasification 地下气化underground gasification of coal 煤炭地下气化underground lake 地下湖underground part 地下部分underground resources 地下资源underground water 地下水undergrowth 林下灌木丛underhand stoping 下向梯段回采underlying bed 下伏层underlying seam 下层undersaturated 欠饱和的undersize 筛下产品undersize product 筛下产品underthrust 俯冲断层underwater camera 水下照像机underwater television 水下电视undulating current 波动电流undulation 波动undulatory 波纹状的undulatory extinction 波动消光uneven settlement 不均匀沉陷unfolding of spectrum 反褶积ungaite 奥长英安岩ungulates 有蹄类uniaxial compression strength 单轴压缩强度uniaxial crystal 单轴晶体uniaxial volcano 单轴火山unicellular 单胞的uniform development 均匀发展uniform flow 等速流uniformitarianism 均变说uniformity coefficient 均质系数unilocular 单室的unimolecular reaction 单分子反应unit 单位unit cell 单位晶格unit hydrograph 单位量曲线unit weight 容重universal stage 旋转台unloading joint 去荷节理unoriented texture 无向构造unsaturated flow 不饱和流非饱和流unsaturated rock 不饱和岩unsaturated solution 不饱和溶液unstable element 不稳定元素unstable equilibrium 不稳平衡unstable isotope 不稳定同位素unstable nucleus 不稳定核unsteady flow 不稳定流非稳定流unstratified 非成层的unsymmetric fold 不对称褶皱upheaval 隆起uphole 上向钻孔uphole time 井口时间upland 高地upland moor 高位沼泽uplift 隆起uplifted plain 上升平原upper confining bed 上覆隔水层upper roof 老顶upright fold 垂直褶皱upstream water 上层带水upthrow fault 上投断层upthrust 上冲断层upwarping 向上挠曲uraconite 土硫铀矿uralian stage 乌拉尔阶uralite 假象纤闪石uralitization 纤闪石化uramphite 铀铵磷石uraninite 沥青铀矿uranite 铀云母uranium 铀uranium compound 铀化合物uranium content 含铀量uranium deposit 铀矿床uranium helium method 铀氦法uranium lead age 铀铅年龄uranium lead method 铀铅法uranium mine 铀矿uranium mineral 铀矿物uranium ore 铀矿石uranium ore assay 铀矿石分析uranium ore leaching 铀矿浸出uranium separation 铀的分离uranium uranium method 铀铀法uranium xenon method 铀氙法uranniobite 晶铀矿uranochalcite 铀钙铜矿uranocher 铀硫酸盐uranocircite 钡铀云母uranolite 陨石uranophane 硅钙铀矿uranopilite 铀钙矾uranospathite 水磷铀矿uranospherite 纤铀铋矿uranospinite 砷钙铀矿uranothallite 铀钙石uranothorianite 铀方钍矿uranothorite 铀钍矿uranotile 硅钙铀矿uranyl compound 铀酰化合物urban geology 城市地质学urban remote sensing 城市遥感urbanite 铁锰钙辉石ureilite 橄辉无球粒陨石ureyite 宇宙氯辉石urtite 磷霞岩usbekite 三水钒铜矿use and disuse 用不用说usefull mineral 有用矿物ussingite 紫脆石utahite 鳞铁矾utahlite 磷铝石uvala 溶蚀洼地uvanite 钒铀矿uvarovite 钙铬榴石uvite 钙镁电气石vacancy 空位vacant lattice site 未满晶格结点vacuum evaporation 真空蒸发vacuum flask 真空瓶vacuum thermocouple 真空温差电偶vadose water 悬着水vadose zone 通气层vaesite 方硫镍矿vaginate 具鞘的valanginian 风兰易valbellite 闪苏橄榄岩vale 谷valence crystal 价晶格valence electron 价电子valence force 原子价力valencianite 冰长石valent state 价态valentinite 锑华valleriite 墨铜矿valley 谷valley bog 河谷沼泽valley fill 河谷填积valley glacier 谷冰川valley in valley 谷中谷valley placer 河谷砂矿valley water 河谷水valleyside slope 谷边坡valuation 评价valve 贝壳;活门vanadinite 钒铅矿vanadite 钒铅锌矿vanadium 钒vandenbrandeite 绿铀矿vandendriesscheite 水铀铅矿vanoxite 水钒矿vanthoffite 钠镁矾vapor phase growth 汽相生长vapour pressure 水汽压vapourization 汽化variability 变异性variable zone of subsurface temperature 变温层variance 离散variance ratio test f 检验variation 变异variation diagram 变异图解variegated 杂色的variety 变种variolated 玄武球颗的varioles 球颗variolite 球颗玄武岩variolitic 球颗状的variometer 磁变仪variscite 磷铝石varve 季候泥varved clay 纹泥vascular bundle 维管束vascular plants 维管植物vashegyite 纤磷铝石vaterite 球霰石vaugnerite 磷英黑云二长岩vauquelinite 磷铬铜铅矿vauxite 蓝磷铁矿veatchite 水硼锶石vegasite 铅铁矾vegetable mould 沼泽泥vegetable remains 植物残余vegetal organ 营养瀑vegetation zone 植被带vegetative organ 营养瀑vegetative propagation 营养繁殖vein 矿脉vein deposit 脉矿床vein structure 脉构造veined 脉状的veinlet 细脉velocity filtering 速度滤波velocity interface 速度界面velocity layer 速度层velocity logging 速度测井velocity of propagation 传播速度velocity spectrum 速度谱velum 面盘venanzite 橄金斑岩veneer 覆盖层venite 脉混合岩venner rock 表层vent 火山口venter 腹ventifact 风棱石ventilation hole 通风孔ventral fin 腹verdelite 电气石vergence 倾向verite 金云橄煌松岩vermiculite 蛭石vernadite 复水锰矿vernadskite 水褐铜矾vernal point 春分点vernalization 春化处理vernier 游尺verrucano 红色砂岩verruciform 疣状的vertebral column 脊柱vertebrates 脊椎动物vertical angle 垂直角vertical beds 直立地层带vertical deflection 垂直偏转vertical distribution 垂直分布vertical electrical sounding 垂直电测深vertical fold 垂直褶皱vertical line 垂线vertical magnetic anomaly 垂直磁异常vertical migration 垂向运移vertical mixing 垂直混合vertical movement of the crust 地壳垂直运动vertical pendulum 垂直摆vertical section 垂直剖面vertical seismograph 垂直震仪vertical temperature gradient 温度垂直梯度vertical thickness 垂直厚度verticillation 轮生叶序very fine sand 极细砂vesbite 辉石黄长白榴岩vesecite 二橄黄粗玄岩vesicle 气泡vesicular 气孔质的vesicular structure 多孔状构造vesignieite 钒钡铜矿vesuvian 符山石vesuvianite 符山石vesuvite 白榴碱玄岩veszelyite 磷砷锌铜矿vibetoite 霞闪云钛辉岩vibrating screen 振动筛vibration spectrum 振动光谱vibrator 振动器振子vibratory drilling 振动钻进vibratory percussive drilling 振动冲魂井vibratory rotary drilling 振动旋转钻井vibrograph 震动计vicoite 白榴碱玄响岩video frequency 视频villamaninite 黑硫铜镍矿villiaumite 氟盐vintlite 基长闪斑辉绿岩violan 青辉石violarite 淡红辉镍铁矿violent earthquake 大地震virgation 分岐virgin flow 原始水流virgin forest 处女林virgin soil 生荒地viridine 锰红柱石viridite 针铁绿泥石virtual components 有效成分virtual temperature 虚温viscosimeter 粘滞计viscosity 粘度viscous force 粘性力visean 韦先阶visean series 韦先阶visual estimated grade 目测品位visual organ 视觉瀑visual range 能见距离visual valuation 目视评价vitoriol spring 硫酸盐泉vitrain 光亮型煤vitreous lustre 玻璃光泽vitric tuff 玻璃凝灰岩vitrifusain 玻璃丝炭vitrinite 镜质组vitrite 微镜煤vitrophyre 玻基斑岩vitrophyric 玻基斑状的vitrophyric texture 玻斑状结构vitrophyrite 变玻英安岩vivianite 蓝铁矿vlasovite 硅锆钠石vogesite 闪辉正煌岩voglianite 铀硅石voglite 菱铀矿void 孔隙void ratio 孔隙比volatile 挥发性的volatile components 挥发组分volatile content 挥发组分含量volborthite 水钙钒铜矿volcanic 火山的volcanic action 火山活动volcanic activity 火山活动性volcanic arc 火山岛弧volcanic ash 火山灰volcanic ash soil 火山灰土volcanic association 火山岩组合volcanic belt 火山带volcanic block 火山地块volcanic bomb 火山弹volcanic breccia 火山角砾岩volcanic butte 火山孤山volcanic chain 火山山脉volcanic clay 火山粘土volcanic cloud 火山云volcanic coast 火山海岸volcanic cone 火山锥volcanic conglomerate 火山砾岩volcanic cycle 火山轮间volcanic detritus soil 火山岩屑土volcanic dome 火山穹丘volcanic earthquake 火山地震volcanic ejecta 火山抛出物volcanic fissure 火山裂缝volcanic front 火山前缘volcanic gas 火山气体volcanic graben 火山地堑volcanic hair 火山毛volcanic hazard 火山灾害volcanic intensity 火山酌烈度volcanic island 火山岛volcanic landform 火山地貌volcanic mud 火山泥volcanic mud flow 火山泥流volcanic neck 火山颈volcanic phenomenon 火山现象volcanic pipe 火山筒volcanic plug 火山栓volcanic product 火山喷出物volcanic rent 火山裂缝槽地volcanic rock 火山岩volcanic row 火山列volcanic rumbling 火山雷鸣volcanic sand 火山砂volcanic soil 火山土volcanic spine 火山碑volcanic structure 火山构造volcanic sublimate 火山升华volcanic tear 火山泪volcanic tremor 火山颤动volcanic vent 火山口volcanic water 火山水volcanic zone 火山带volcanics 火山岩volcanism 火山酌volcanite 火山岩volcano 火山volcano plutonic association 火山深成联合岩群volcano sedimentary deposit 火山沉积矿床volcanogenic soil 火山土volcanology 火山学voltaite 绿镁铁矾voltzite 锌乳石volume dose 体积剂量volume energy 体积能量volume law 体积法则volume weight 容重volumetric analysis 容量分析volumetric flowmeter 体积量计volumetric moisture content 体积湿分含量vorobyevite 红绿柱石vortex 涡旋vortex structure 旋卷构造vortical surface 旋回面vrbaite 辉铊锑矿vug 晶簇vugular pore space 空穴孔隙空间vulcanian type eruption 乌尔堪型火山喷发vulpinite 鳞硬石膏vulsinite 斜斑粗安岩w wave w 波wacke 玄土wad 锰土wadeite 钾钙板锆石wadi 干谷wagnerite 氟磷镁石wairakite 斜钙沸石walaite 黑晶脂石walking beam 步进式梁wall 墙壁wall rock alteration 围岩蚀变walpurgite 砷铀铋矿waluewite 黄脆云母wandering river 游荡性河流waning development 凹坡发育wapplerite 毒钙镁石wardite 水磷铝钠石warm 嗳的warm spring 温泉warm swamp 热水沼泽warping 翘曲warthite 钠镁矾warwickite 硼镁钛矿wash boring 回水钻探wash trough 洗槽washed out soil 淋洗土壤washing bottle 洗瓶washing hole 冲洗钻孔washing water 洗水washout 冲蚀washout of coal seam 煤层冲刷washover 越浪堆积waste disposal 废石处理waste dump 废石推waste heap 废石推waste land 荒地waste products 废弃产物waste water 废水water 水water absorbing capacity 吸水能力water absorption 吸水water balance 水均衡water bearing bed 含水层water budget 水量预算water capacity 容水量water catchment 汇水water concentration 水选water conservation 防止水污染water content 含水量water course 水道water cycle 水分循环water demand 需水量water equivalent 水当量water extract 水抽出物water gaging 水测量water gauge 水位标尺water hammer 水击水锤water injection 注水water invasion 水侵water jet drilling 水喷陵探water law 水利法规water level 水位water meter 水量计water of constitution 组成水water of crystallization 结晶水water of dehydration 脱水水water pipe 水管water plants 水生植物water quality 水质water reclamation 水改良water relationship 水分关系water resources 水资源water resources management 水利资源管理water sample 水样water saturation 水饱和water separator 脱水器water shortage 水量不足water solubility 水溶性water stage 水位water stage recorder 自记水位计water surface slope 水面坡度water table 地下水面water use 水的利用water vapour 水汽water vein 水脉water year 水文年water yield 出水量waterfall 瀑布waterflood 洪水waterlogged 渍水的waterlogging 积水watershed 分水岭waterway 水道wave analyzer 波形分析器wave cut plain 浪蚀平原wave cut platform 浪蚀台wave deformation 波的变形wave diffraction 波的统射wave form 波形wave front 波前wave length 波长wave number 波数wave of translation 移动波wave packet 波包wave propagation 波的传播wave reflection 波的反射wave refraction 波折射wave shape 波形wave tail 波尾wave train 波序wave velocity 波速wavellite 银星石wavemark 波痕wavy 波形的wavy mosaic structure 波浪状镶嵌构造wax 蜡waxing development 上升发展weak coupling theory 弱耦合理论weak earthquake 弱震weakly caking coal 弱粘煤wear resistance 耐磨性weather 天气weathered layer 风化层weathering 风化酌weathering crust 风化壳weathering residues 风化残留物weber 韦伯weberite 镁冰晶石websterite 二辉岩wedge furnace 维吉氏焙烧炉wedge out 尖灭wedge storage 楔形体贮存wedging out 尖灭wedging out of coal seam 煤层尖灭wegscheiderite 碳酸氢钠石wehrlite 异剥橄榄岩weibullite 辉硒铅铋矿weight indicator 指重表weight loss on heating 加热减重weighted average 加权平均值weighting bottle 比重瓶weighting factor 权衡因子weinschenkite 针磷铒矿weissite 黑碲铜矿welded joint 焊接welded texture 熔结结构welded tuff 熔结凝灰岩welding 熔结well 井well alignment 井位排列well boring 钻井well capacity 井的出水能力well completion 钻井完成well construction 井组成well development 井开发well diameter 钻孔直径well drilling 钻井well field 井场well fracturing 油井压裂。

nacreous layer 珍珠层nacreous structure 珍珠构造nacrite 珍珠陶土nadorite 氯锑铅矿naegite 苗木石nagatelite 磷褐帘石nagyagite 叶碲矿nahcolite 重碳钠盐nail 指甲nakhlite 透橄无球粒陨石nantokite 铜盐naphthabitumen 石脑油沥青naphthene 环烷naphthene base crude oil 环烷基油naphthene index 环烷烃指数naphthenic acid 环烷酸naphtholite 沥青页岩nappe 推复体narrow gorge 嶂谷narsarsukite 短柱石nasal bone 鼻骨nasal capsule 鼻甲nasal cavity 鼻腔nasonite 氯硅钙铅矿natality 生产率native asphalt 天然沥青native copper 自然铜native element 天然元素native gold 自然金native mercury 自然汞native platinum 自然铂native silver 自然银natrite 泡碱natrium 钠natrochalcite 钠铜矾natrolite 钠沸石natron 泡碱natronorthoclase 钠正长石natronsanidine 钠透长石natrophilite 磷钠锰矿natural asphalt 天然沥青natural classification 自然分类natural coke 天然焦炭natural discharge 天然排泄natural frequency 固有频率natural gas 天然气natural geologic hazard 自然地质灾害natural heat flow 天然热流natural levee 天然堤natural load 自然负荷natural products 天然产物natural radioactive element 天然放射性元素natural radioactivity 天然放射性natural remanent magnetism 天然剩余磁性natural remanent magnetization 自然残余磁化natural selection 自然选择natural solid bitumen 天然固体沥青natural stream 天然河流natural succession 自然演替natural ventilation 自然通风natural water 天然水natural water level 自然水位nature preservation 自然保护naujakasite 瑙云母naumannite 硒银矿nautiloids 鹦鹉螺类nautilus 鹦鹉螺navicular 舟状的neanderthal man 尼安德特人neap tide 小潮near earthquake 近地震neck 岩颈necton 自游生物needle ironstone 针铁石nefedievite 红坚岭石negative crystal 负晶体negative delta 三角湾状三角洲negative element 阴性元素negative ion 负离子negative relief 负地形negative valence 负原子价nelsonite 钛铁磷灰岩nemathelminthes 线形动物类nematoblastic 纤状变晶质nematomorphic 纤维状的nemerteans 纽形动物类nenadkevite 硅钙铅铀矿neo ice age 新冰期neocomian 尼欧克姆阶neodymium 钕neogene 新第三纪neoglaciation 新冰期neolite 新石neolithic age 新石票代neolithic era 新石票代neometamorphism 新变质酌neon 氖neotantalite 黄钽铁矿neotectonic element 新构造单元neotectonic period 新构造期neotectonics 新构造学neoteny 幼态持续neotocite 水锰辉石neotropical region 新热带区neotype 新模neozoic era 新生代nepheline 霞石nepheline basalt 霞石玄武岩nepheline porphyry 霞石斑岩nepheline syenite 霞石正长岩nephelinite 霞石岩nephelinization 霞石化nephelometry 浊度测定nephrite 软玉nepouite 镍绿泥石neptunian theory 水成论neptunism 水成论neptunium 镎neritic sea 浅海neritic sediments 浅海沉积nerve 叶脉nesosilicates 岛状硅酸盐nest like ore body 鸡窝状矿体net 网net production 净产量netted venation 网状脉network structure 网状结构neutral humus 中性腐殖质neutral micelle 中性胶粒neutrality point 中性点neutron 中子neutron activation analysis 中子活化分析neutron capture 中子捕获neutron diffraction 中子衍射neutron energy 中子能量neutron epithermal neutron log 中子超热中子测井neutron generator 中子发生器neutron multiplication factor 中子的增殖系数neutron neutron log 中子中子测井neutron proton ratio 中子数与质子数比率neutron source 中子源neutron thermal neutron log 中子热中子测井nevadite 斑烈neve 粒雪neve basin 粒雪盆new global tectonics 新全球构造学new world 新世界newberyite 镁磷石newlandite 顽火榴辉石newyanskite 亮铱锇矿nickel 镍nickel ore 镍矿nicol's prisma 尼科耳棱镜nicolayite 硅铅钍铀矿nife 镍铁带niggli value 尼格理值niggliite 碲铂矿niobite 铌铁矿niobium 铌nitrate 硝酸盐nitratine 钠硝石nitratite 钠硝石nitric acid 硝酸nitrification 硝化酌nitrifying bacteria 硝化细菌nitrite 亚硝酸盐nitrobaryte 钡硝石nitrocalcite 钙硝石nitrogen 氮nitrogen compounds in petroleum 石油含氮化合物nitrogen content of coal 煤中氮nitrogen cycle 氮循环nitromagnesite 镁硝石nitronatrite 钠硝石nitrous acid 亚硝酸nival belt 雪带nivation 雪蚀酌nivenite 钇铀矿nobelium 锘noble metal 贵金属noble opal 贵蛋白石nocerite 针六方石node 节nodular 结核状的nodule 结核;结枝nomenclature 命名法nominal 命名的nominal diameter 标称直径nomogram 列线图non polar bond 非极性键non polar linkage 非极性键nonadiabatic change 非绝热变化nonangular unconformity 假整合nonbedded 非成层的nonbonding electron 非结合电子noncoking coal 非粘结性煤noncommercial reserves 表外储量nonconformity 不整合nondiastrophism 非构造变动nonequilibrium state 非平衡状态nonferrous metal 非铁金属nonmetal 非金属nonpolar 非极性的nonpolar molecule 非极性分子nonpolarizing electrode 不极化电极nonrotational deformation 非转动变形nonsequent fold 限制褶皱nonsteady 非稳定的nontectonic joint 非构造节理nontectonic process 非构造酌nontronite 绿脱石nonuniformity 不均匀性norbergite 块硅镁石nordite 硅钠锶镧石nordmarkite 英碱正长岩norian stage 诺利克阶noric stage 诺利克阶norite 苏长岩norm 标准矿物成分normal curve 标准曲线normal depth 正常深度normal device 电位电极系normal dispersion 正常色散normal distribution 正态分布normal electric field 正常电场normal epoch 正常时期normal fault 正断层normal field 正常场normal fold 正褶皱normal geomagnetic porality epoch 正磁极期normal gravity 正常重力normal magnetic field 正常磁场normal metamorphism of coal 煤正常变质normal order 正常层序normal projection 正轴投影normal solution 规定溶液normal state 正常态normal stress 法向应力normal succession 正常层序normal temperature 正常温度normal velocity 法向速度normal vibration 简正振动normality 规定浓度normative mineral 标准矿物norsethite 菱钡镁石north atlantic massif 北大误地块north latitude 北纬north pole 北极northeast pacific ridge 北潍平洋海岭northern alpine foreland 北部阿尔卑斯前沿地nosean 方石noseanite 方岩noselite 方石notochord 脊索noumeite 滑硅镍矿novacekite 水砷镁铀矿nuclear binding energy 核结合能nuclear charge 核电荷nuclear chemistry 核化学nuclear disintegration 核衰变nuclear emulsion 原子核照相乳胶nuclear energy level 核能级nuclear fuel 核燃料nuclear geology 核地质学nuclear magnetic log 核磁测井nuclear magnetic moment 核磁矩nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振nuclear model 核模型nuclear separation 核分离nuclear stability 核稳定性nucleic acid 核酸nuclen 核子nucleostratigraphy 核地层学nucleus of crystallization 晶核nuclide 核素nuclide chart 同位素表nugget 块金null valence 零价number of free radicals 自由基数numerical method 数值法numerical solution 数值解nummulites 货币石类nunatak 冰原石山nutrient 养分nutrition 营养nutritive salt 营养盐nutritive substance 养分nutritive value 营养价值nutty structure 核状结构oasis 绿州obduction 仰冲obduction plate 仰冲板块obduction zone 仰冲带objective 接物镜objective analysis 客观分析oblique extinction 斜消光oblique fault 斜断层oblique fold 斜卧褶皱oblique joint 斜节理oblique projection 斜投影oblique slip fault 斜滑断层oblong 长方形的oborite 鄂博矿obsequent fault line scarp 逆断线崖obsequent river 逆向河observation 观测observation field 观测场observation network 观测网observation well 观测孔observational error 观察误差obsidian 黑曜岩occasional species 偶见种ocean 大洋ocean bed 洋底ocean current 海流ocean floor 洋底ocean floor fracture zone 洋底断裂带ocean floor spreading 海底扩张ocean wave 大洋波浪oceanic craton 洋台oceanic crust 海洋地壳oceanic island 海洋岛oceanic ridge tholeiite 洋脊拉斑玄武岩oceanic rise 大洋中隆oceanic tholeiite 海洋性拉斑玄武岩oceanic water 大洋水oceanite 大洋岩oceanization 海洋化酌oceanographical remote sensing 海洋遥感oceanology 海洋学ocellar 眼班状的ocellus 单眼ochre 舣ochrea 托叶鞘octahedrite 八面石octahedron 八面体octophyllite 八叶云母ocular 目镜odd pinnate 奇数羽状的odinite 拉辉煌斑岩odometer 里程表odontoid 齿状的odontolite 齿绿松石oersted 奥斯忒offlap 退复offretite 菱钾铝矿offset 支脉offset well 探边井offshore 外滨offshore bar 滨外洲offshore coring drilling 近海浅钻钻探offshore drilling 近海钻井offshore drilling rig 海上钻探装置offshore oil drilling 海上石油钻探ohmic resistance 欧姆阻抗oikesis 定居oil 油oil accumulating area 聚油面积oil accumulation 油池oil basin 油田oil bearing 含油的oil bearing rock 油母岩oil bearing structure 储油构造oil damping 油减震oil deposit 石油矿床oil field 油田oil field water 油田水oil gas 油气oil geology 石油地质学oil horizon 含油层oil indication 石油显示oil layer 含油层oil measure 油层;油贮oil pool 油池oil production 采油oil sand 油砂oil saturation 油饱和率oil seepage 油苗oil shale 油母页岩oil stone 油石oil trap 油捕oil well 油井okenite 水硅钙石olafite 钠长石old stage 老年期old stone age 旧石票代old valley 老年谷old world 旧世界oldhamite 褐硫钙石;陨硫钙石oligocene 渐新世oligoclase 奥长石oligonite 菱锰铁矿oligosite 奥长岩oligotrophic 寡养的oligotrophic lake 寡养湖olistolith 滑动岩体olistostrome 重力滑动沉积olivenite 橄榄铜矿olivine 橄榄石olivine basalt 橄件武岩olivinfree basalt 无橄件武岩ollenite 绿帘金红角闪片岩omphacite 绿辉石one electron bond 单电子键onkilonite 橄辉霞岩onlap 海侵超覆onofrite 硒汞矿ontogenetic 个体发生的ontogeny 个体发生学ontogeny of minerals 矿物发生学onyx 缟玛瑙oogonium 卵原细胞oolite 鲕状岩oolitic 鲕状的oolitic iron ore deposit 鲡状铁矿床oolitic limestone 鲕状灰岩oolitic structure 鲡状构造ooze 软泥opacite 不透蔑opacite margin 不透眠缘opal 蛋白石opalization 蛋白石化opalize 使呈乳白状open circuit 开路open cut mining 露天采矿open cut ore mine 露天开采矿山open cut working 露天采矿open fault 张开断层open fold 敞开褶皱open hearth 平炉open pit method 露天开采法open pit quarry 露天矿场open stope method 空场回采法open stope mining 空场回采法open system 开放系统open tube analysis 开管分析open type geothermal reservoir 开放式地热储opening of mines 矿体开发operculum 鳃盖ophicalcite 蛇纹大理岩ophiolite 蛇绿岩ophiolite formation 蛇绿岩建造ophiolitic melange 蛇绿混杂岩ophite 纤闪辉绿岩ophitic texture 辉绿结构ophyolitic complex 蛇绿岩复合体opposite 对生的opposite phyllotaxis 对生叶序optic axis 光轴optic binormals 光轴副法线optic biradial 副光轴optic elasticity axes 光学弹性轴optical activity 旋光性optical angle 光轴角optical anisotropy 光学蛤异性optical anomaly 光性异常optical character 光性optical constant 光性常数optical dispersion 色散optical indicatrix 光率体optical isotropy 光学蛤同性optical orientation 光性方位optical phenomenon 光学现象optical section 光切面optical strain 光性变形optical system 光学系统optical twin 巴潍晶optically anisotropic 光学异向性的optically biaxial 双光轴的optically isotropic 光性均质的optically negative 负光性的optically positive 正光性的optically uniaxial 单光轴的optimization 最佳化oral appendage 口肢oral arm 口腕orangite 橙黄石orbicular 球状的orbicular granite 球状花岗岩orbital electron 轨道电子order 目order of crystallization 结晶顺序ordinary chernozem 普通黑土ordinary light 普通光线ordovician 奥陶纪ore 矿石ore bearing 含矿的ore bed 矿层ore bin 矿仓ore block 矿段ore bringer 运矿岩ore bunch 矿袋ore chimney 管状矿体ore column 矿柱ore complex 矿石复合ore core 矿心ore course 富矿体ore dampness 矿石湿度ore deposit 矿床ore dilution 矿石贫化ore dressing 选矿ore fines 粉矿ore formation 矿石建造ore grade 矿石品级ore hardness 矿硬ore leaching 矿石浸出ore losses 矿石损失ore mineral 金属矿物ore nest 矿巢ore pillar 矿柱ore pipe 管状矿体ore pocket 矿袋ore reserve 矿储藏量ore rock 含矿岩ore shoot 富矿体ore sort 矿石工业品级ore stock 矿储藏量oreforming element 成矿元素orford process 奥福特法organ 瀑organic acid 有机酸organic compound 有机化合物organic deposits 有机沉积organic geochemistry 有机地球化学organic matter 有机物organic matter content 有机物质含量organic pigment 有机颜料organic pollution 有机污染organic remains 有机残余物organic rock 有机岩organic sediments 有机沉积物organic silt 泥炭粘土organism 生物organogenic 有机生成的organometallic compound 有机金属化合物orictocoenosis 生物化石群落orientation 定向orientation of crystal 晶体定位oriented thin section 定向薄片orientite 锰柱石origin 起原origin of life 生命起原original dip 原生倾斜original interstice 原生空隙original order 原层序ornamental stone 装饰石ornamentation 纹饰ornithology 鸟类学orocline 造山带弯曲orogen 造山地带orogenesis 造山运动orogenetic 造山的orogenetic movements 造山运动orogenic 造山的orogenic belt 造山带orogenic cycle 造山旋回orogenic hydrothermal deposit 造山热液矿床orogenic phase 造山相orogenic zone 造山带orogeny 造山运动ort 横巷orthite 褐帘石orthoaxis 正轴orthochronology 标准地质年代学orthoclase 正长石orthoclasite 微正长岩orthoclastization 正长石化orthoconglomerate 正砾岩orthocumulate 正堆积岩orthodiadochite 磷铁华orthodiagonal axis 正轴orthodolomite 正白云石orthodome 正轴坡面orthoevolution 直向进化orthofelsite 正长霏细岩orthogenesis 直向演化orthogeosynclinal system 正地槽系orthogeosyncline 正地槽orthogneiss 正片麻岩orthogonality 正交orthographic projection 正射投影ortholimestone 正石灰石orthomagmatic deposit 正岩浆矿床orthomagmatic stage 正岩浆期orthometamorphism 正变质酌orthometamorphite 正变质岩orthomigmatite 正混合岩orthophotomap 正射投影像片组合图orthophyre 正长斑岩orthophyric 正斑状的orthopinacoid 正轴轴面orthoplatform 正地台orthoprism 正轴柱orthopyramid 正轴锥orthopyroxene 斜方辉石orthopyroxenite 斜方辉岩orthorhombic 斜方的orthorhombic system 斜方晶系orthoschist 火成片岩orthoscope 直光镜orthoselection 直向选择orthosilicate 正硅酸盐orthosite 粗粒正长岩orthostratigraphy 正交地层学orthosyenite 钾质正长岩orthotectonics 正构造ortlerite 闪斑玢岩ortstein 硬盘oryctogeology 化石地质学oryctognosy 地物学oryctology 化石学osannite 钠闪石osbornite 陨氯钛矿oscillation theory 颤动说oscillatory ripples 对称波痕oscillatory twinning 反复双晶osmiridium 铱锇矿osmium 锇osmotic equilibrium 渗透平衡osmotic force 渗透力osmotic pressure 渗透压ossicle 小骨ossification 骨化osteal 骨的ostium 小孔ostracodermi 甲胄鱼纲ostraite 磁铁尖晶辉岩otavite 菱镉矿ottrelite 粒硬绿泥石ouachitite 黑云沸煌岩outcrop 露头outer core 外核outer electron 外电子outer lip 外唇outer shell 外电子层outer shell electron 外电子outer sublittoral zone 底亚滨海带outflow 瘤outflow lake 外窿outlier 老围层outline 轮廓output voltage 输出电压outside balance reserves 表外储量outwash 冰水沉积outwash gravel 冰水砾outwash plain 冰水沉积平原oval 卵圆形的ovate 卵圆形的over load 过负荷overall output 总产量overburden 表土;复盖岩层;盖岩层overburden pressure 积土压力overcast sky 阴天overflow 泛滥overflow dam 溢劣overflow weir 溢劣overfold 倒转褶皱overground part 地上部分overhand stope 上向梯段回采工祖overland flow 表面径流overland runoff 地表径流overlap 超复overlap trap 超复圈闭overlying strata 覆层overlying strata of coal measures 煤系盖层overpressure 过压overriding plate 上冲板块oversaturated rock 过饱和岩oversize 筛上产品oversize product 筛上产品overthrust 逆掩断层overthrust block 掩冲体overthrust mass 掩冲体overthrust plane 逆掩断层面overthrust sheet 逆掩层overthrusting plate 上冲板块overturn 倒转overturned anticline 倒转背斜overturned fold 倒转褶皱overturned succession of strata 倒转层序overturning 倒转ovule 胚珠oxalate 草酸盐oxalic acid 草酸oxalite 草酸铁矿oxbow lake 牛角湖oxfordian 牛津阶oxidability 易氧化度oxidation potential 氧化势oxidation reduction cycle 氧化还原循环oxidation reduction potential 氧化还原势oxidation reduction system 氧化还原系oxidation state 氧化状态oxidation zone 氧化带oxidation zone of sulphide deposits 硫化物矿床氧化带oxide 氧化物oxidizability 易氧化度oxidize 氧化oxidized ore 氧化矿石oxidizing roasting 氧化焙烧oxydate 氧化沉积物oxygen 氧oxygen content of coal 煤中氧oxygen cycle 氧的循环oxygen demand 需氧量oxygen isotope method 氧同位素法oxygen logging 氧测井oxygen partial pressure 氧分压力oxyphile elements 亲氧元素oyamalite 稀土锆石ozocerite 地蜡ozokerite 地蜡ozonosphere 臭氧层pachnolite 霜晶石pacific geosyncline 太平洋地槽pacific suite 太平洋岩群pack ice 浮冰packing 充填paehoehoe lava 波纹熔岩pagodite 叶蜡石pahoehoe lava 波纹熔岩paigeite 硼铁矿painite 红硅硼铝钙石pair production 偶生成paired fins 偶paired metamorphic belt 双变质带pairing of electrons 生成电子对paisanite 钠闪微岗岩palaeobiology 古生物学palaeontology 古生物学palaeosedimentology 古沉积学palaeotectonics 古地质构造学palagonite 橙玄玻璃palaite 红磷锰矿palate 口盖palatine 腭骨palatinite 直辉中基性岩paleo oceanography 古海洋学paleo plate tectonics 古板块构造paleoanthropology 古人类学paleoarctic subregion 古北亚区paleoautochthon 古原地岩paleobathymetric map 古等深线图paleobiocenose 古生物群落paleobiocenosis 古生物群落paleobiochemistry 古生物化学paleobiogeographic province 古生物地理区paleobiogeography 古生物地理学paleobiology 古生物学paleobotanic province 古植物地理区paleobotany 古植物学paleocene 古新世paleochannel 古水道paleoclimate 古气候paleoclimatology 古气候学paleoecology 古生态学paleoenvironment 古环境paleogene 老第三纪paleogenetics 古遗传学paleogeographical map 古地理图paleogeography 古地理学paleogeology 古地质学paleogeomorphic trap 古地貌圈闭paleogeomorphology 古地貌学paleogeophysics 古地球物理学paleoichnology 古遗迹学paleoichtyology 古鱼类学paleoisotherm 古等温线paleolithic age 旧石票代paleomagnetism 古地磁paleometamorphism 古变质酌paleontological facies 古生物相paleontology 古生物学paleophyre 古云英斑岩paleophytic era 古植物代paleophytology 古植物学paleopole 古极paleosalinity 古盐度paleosome 古残体paleostructure 古构造paleotectonic 古构造的paleotemperature 古温度paleotropical region 古热带区paleotypal 古相的paleovolcanic 古火山的paleozoic era 古生代paleozoologic province 古动物地理区paleozoology 古动物学palermoite 柱磷锶锂矿palichnology 古遗迹学palimpsest 变余构造palingenesis 再生palingenetic granite 再生花岗岩palingenetic petrographic province 再生岩区palingenite 再生岩palinspastic map 复原地图palinspastic reconstruction 空间复原palladinite 方铂矿palladium 钯pallasite 石铁陨石pallial eye 外套眼pallial groove 套膜沟pallial line 套线palmate 掌状的palmate leaf 掌状叶palmate nerve 掌状脉palmate vein 掌状脉palmierite 硫钾钠铅矿palpon 触管paludal 沼泽的paludification 沼泽化palygorskite 坡缕石palynoflora 孢粉植物群palynology 孢粉学palynostratigraphy 孢粉地层学pampas 滂沛大草原pan geosyncline 泛地槽pan platform 泛陆台panallotriomorphic granular 全他形晶粒状的panallotriomorphoblastic 全他形变晶的pandermite 白硼钙石pangaea 泛古陆pangeosyncline hypothesis 泛地槽说panidiomorphic 全自形的panning 淘洗panning plate 淘砂盘pantellerite 碱烈pantograph 缩放仪pantometer 万测仪para amphibolite 副闪岩paraallochthon 准移置体parabola of cohesion 内聚力抛物线paracelsian 副钡长石parachronology 实际年代学parachrysotile 副纤维蛇纹石paraclase 断层裂缝paraconformity 似整合paraconglomerate 副砾岩paracoquimbite 紫铁矾paracrosis 脱色paradoxite 肉红长石paraendokinetic crystallization 副内动结晶paraffine base crude oil 石蜡基油paragenesis 共生parageosyncline 副地槽paragneiss 副片麻岩paragonite 钠云母parahopeite 磷锌矿paralaurionite 单斜水氯铅矿paraliageosyncline 滨海地槽paralic 近海的paralimestone 副灰岩parallax 视差parallel 平行的parallel banded structure 平行带状构造parallel cleavage 平行劈理parallel concentric folds 平行褶皱parallel evolution 平行进化parallel faults 平行断层parallel folding 平行褶皱parallel growth 平行共生parallel unconformity 假整合parallel vein 平行脉parallel venation 平行脉paraluminite 丝铝矾paramagnetism 顺磁性parametamorphism 副变质parameter 参数paramontroseite 次铁钒矿paramorph 同质异晶体paramorphic hemihedry 副象半面象parankerite 铁白云石paraperidotite 副橄榄岩paraplatform 准地台parapyroxenite 副辉岩paraquartzite 副石英岩pararock 副变质岩paraschist 副片岩parasedimentary breccia 副沉积角砾岩parasepiolite 多水海泡石paraserpentinite 副蛇纹岩parasilicates 副硅酸盐parasitic crater 寄生火口parasitic fold 寄生褶皱parasitic volcano 寄生火山parasitism 寄生parastratigraphy 实用地层学paratectonics 准构造paratype 副型paravauxite 磷铁铝矿parcel 小区parent element 母元素parent material 母质parent population 母体parent rock 母岩parental magma 母岩浆pargasite 韭角闪石parisite 氟碳钙铈矿parity 宇称paroxism 暴发高潮paroxysm 暴发高潮paroxysm of orogenic cycle 造山旋回粥parsonsite 斜磷铝铀矿partial anatexis 余深溶酌partial automatic 半自动的partial carbondioxide pressure 二氧化碳分压力partial correlation coefficient 偏相关系数partial melting 部分熔融partial pressure of vapor 汽分压力partial valence 余价particle 颗粒particle charge 粒子电荷particle size 颗粒大小particle size analysis 粒度分析parting 裂理;夹层partition 划分partition coefficient 分配系数partition equilibrium 分配平衡parts per billion 10 亿分率parts per million 百万分率partschinite 锰铝榴石pascoite 橙钒钙石pass 山口passive remote sensing 被动式遥感pasture grass 牧草patch cord 软线pateraite 黑钼钴矿paternoite 水硼镁石pathogenic bacteria 病源细菌patina 氧化膜patrinite 针硫铋铅矿patronite 绿硫钒矿pattern 模型pattern recognition 模式识别paucilithionite 钾锂云母pawdite 云英微闪长岩pay dirt 可采矿石pay ore 可采矿石pay set 可采油层组pay zone unit 油层单元payable 宜于开采的pea structure 豌豆状结构peak 山顶peak power output 峰值输出功率peak pulse power 脉冲峰值功率peak runoff 最大径流peak voltage 峰值电压pealite 蛋白硅华pear shaped 梨形的pearceite 砷硫锑铜银矿pearly luster 珍珠光泽peastone 豆石peat 泥炭peat bog 泥炭沼泽peat formation 泥炭形成peat land 泥炭地peat soil 泥炭土peatification 泥炭化酌peaty 泥炭的peaty clay 泥炭地pebble 砾石pebble bed 卵石层pebblestone 砾石pebbly sandstone 卵石砂岩pectinate 栉状pectolite 针钠钙石pectoral fin 胸pedal ganglion 足神经节pedalfer 铁铝土pedestal 基座pedicle 肉基pediment 麓原pedion 单面pedionite 熔岩台地pediplain 山麓侵蚀平原pediplanation 山麓准平原化pedocal 钙层土pedogenesis 成土酌pedogeochemistry 土壤地球化学pedologist 土壤学家pedology 土壤学pedometer 计步器计距器pedosphere 土圈peel 皮peeling 去皮peganite 磷矾土pegmatite 伟晶岩pegmatite deposit 伟晶岩矿床pegmatite mineral 伟晶岩矿物pegmatitic 伟晶岩的pegmatitic stage 伟晶岩期pegmatoid 伟晶岩相pegmatophyre 伟斑岩pelagic clay 远海粘土pelagic deposit 深海沉积pelagic facies 远海相pelagic sediment 远海沉积物pelagite 海底锰块pele's hair 火山毛pele's tear 火山泪pelean eruption 培利型火山喷发peleeite 斑苏玄武岩pelionite 烛沥青煤pelite 泥质岩pelitic 泥质的pelitic rock 泥质岩pelitomorphic 泥岩状的pell mell structure 杂乱构造pellet 球团矿pelletizing 球团pellicular water 薄膜水pelma 茎pelmicrite 球粒微晶灰岩peltate leaf 盾形叶pen trace 记录笔迹pencatite 水滑大理岩pencil of light 锥光线pendular regime 摆方法pendulum 摆penecontemporaneous 准同期的peneplain 准平原peneplanation 准平原酌penetrability 贯穿性penetrate 穿入penetrating power 穿透能力penetration 穿透penetration rate 进尺速度penetration ratio 井的穿率penetration twin 穿插双晶penetrative structure 透入性构造penetrometer 透度计penfieldite 六方氯铅矿peninsula 半岛pennant 羽毛状pennate diatoms 羽纹纲pennates 羽纹纲pennine 叶绿泥石penninite 叶绿泥石pennite 绿水云母pennsylvanian 宾夕法尼亚系penroseite 硒铜铅镍矿pentagonal dodecahedron 五角十二面体pentagonal icositetrahedral class 五角三八面体晶族pentahydrite 五水泻盐pentlandite 镍黄铁矿peplolite 块堇青石peptization 胶熔酌peralkaline rock 过碱性岩percentage of consolidation 固结率percentage of modulation 灯度perceptible 易感的perched block 坡栖岩块perched ground water 滞水perched water table 滞水台percolate 过滤percolation 渗透percrystalline 过晶质percussion 冲击percussion boring 冲魂进percussion drill 冲唤钻机percussion drilling 冲魂井percussion drilling machine 冲唤钻机percussion drilling system 冲魂井方法percussion figure 撞晃状percussion marks 慧percussion rotary boring 冲积钻钻探percussive rotary drilling 冲积钻钻探percylite 氯铜铅矿perennial spring 常年泉perennial stream 常劣perennial yield 持久不断的量perfect crystal 理想晶体perfect geosyncline 完整式地槽perfectly mobile components 全活动组分perforation 穿孔perforator 射孔器穿孔器perhyaline 过玻璃质的peribranchial cavity 围鳃腔periclase 方镁石periclinal 穹状的periclinal structure 穹状构造pericline 围斜构造;常钠长石pericline twin 肖钠长石双晶periderm 周皮peridot 橄榄石peridotite 橄榄岩periglacial phenomena 冰缘现象perimagmatic 岩浆缘的perimorph 结壳假象period 纪period of angiosperms 被子植物时代periodic law 周期律periodic motion 周期运动periodic precipitation 周期的沉积periodic system 周期系periodic table of elements 元素周期表periodicity 周期性periostracum 角质层peripheral 周边的peripheral fault 边缘断层periproct 围肛部peristerite 蓝彩钠长石peristome 围口部peritectic 包晶peritectic crystallization 包晶结晶peritectic point 包晶点peritectoid point 包析点peritectoid reaction 包析反应perknite 辉闪岩perlite 珍珠岩perlitic 珍珠状的perlitic structure 珍珠岩结构permafrost 永冻土permafrost table 永久冻土台permalloy 坡莫合金permanent 永久的permanent deformation 永久变形permanent hardness 稳定硬度permanent load 永久负载permanent magnet 永久磁铁permanent magnetic field 永久磁场permanent magnetization 永久磁化permanent set 永久变形permanent wilting point 永久萎蔫点permanganate 高锰酸盐permeability 磁导率permeability barrier 阻渗层permeability coefficient 渗滤系数permeability tensor 渗透率张量permeable 透水的permeameter 磁导计permeance 磁导permian 二叠纪permian period 二叠纪permissible dose 容许剂量permissible error 允许误差permissible load 容许负荷permissible stress 许可应力permissible tolerance 容许剂量permittivity 介电常数permutation 置换permutite 人造沸石perovskite 钙钛矿perowskite 钙钛矿persistent fossil 持续化石perspective 透视画法perspective projection 透视投影perthite 纹长石perthitophyre 条纹长斑岩perturbation 扰动petalite 透锂长石petiole 叶柄petiolule 小叶柄petrifaction 石化petrifactology 化石学petrification 石化petro bitumen 岩石沥青petrochemical trend 岩石化学的球petrochemistry 岩石化学petrofabric analysis 岩组分析petrofabrics 岩组学petrofacies 岩相petrogenesis 岩石成因论petrogenetic element 造岩元素petrogenetic grid 成岩格子petrogenetic model 岩石成因模型petrogenic element 造岩元素petrogeochemistry 岩石地球化学petrogeometry 岩石几何学petrographer 岩石学者petrographic geomorphology 岩石地貌学petrographic microscope 岩石显微镜petrographical formation 岩层petrographical province 岩区petrography 岩石学petroleum 石油petroleum gas 石油气petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum output 采油petroleum reservoir 油贮petroliferous 含油的petroliferous basin 含油盆地petroliferous formation 含油建造petrologen 油母岩petrology 岩石学petromineralogy 岩石矿物学petromorphology 岩石形态学;构造岩石学petrophysics 岩石物理学petrophytes 石生植物petrosilex 潜晶霏细岩petrostratigraphy 岩石地层学petrotectonics 岩石构造学petrous 岩状的petzite 碲金银矿ph indicator ph 指示剂ph value ph 值phacelite 钾霞石phacolite 岩脊phacolith 岩脊phanerite 显晶岩phaneritic 粗晶的phaneritric 显晶质的phanerocryst 显斑晶phanerocrystalline 粗晶的phanerogames 显花植物phanerohyaline 显晶玻质的phanerozoic eons 显生代phantomhorizon 假想层pharmacolite 毒石pharmacosiderite 毒铁矿phase 相位phase boundary potential 界面电压phase compensator 相位补偿器phase contrast microscope 相差显微镜phase control 相位控制phase corrector 相位校正器phase determination 相位测定phase deviation 相位偏移phase diagram 相图phase difference 相位差phase discriminator 鉴相器phase displacement 相移phase equilibrium 相平衡phase inversion 倒相phase inverter 倒相器phase lag 相位滞后phase lead 相位超前phase rule 相律phase spectrum 相位谱phase splitting 分相phase swinging 相位摆动phase transition 相变phase velocity 相位速度;相速度phenacite 硅铍石phenanthroline 菲统啉phengite 多硅白云母phenocryst 斑晶phenomena of volcanism 火山现象phillipsite 钙十字石phlebite 脉成岩类phlogopite 金云母phoenicochroite 红铬铅矿pholerite 鳞高岭石pholidolite 绿硬云母phonolite 响岩phonolitic 响岩状的phosgenite 角铅矿phosphate 磷酸盐phosphatic fertilizer 磷肥phosphorescence 磷光phosphoric acid 磷酸phosphorite 磷灰岩phosphoroscope 磷光计phosphoruranylite 磷铀矿phosphorus 磷phosphosiderite 磷铁矿photic zone 透光层photo interpretation 像片判读photocathode 光电阴极photochemical reaction 光化反应photoconductive effect 内光电效应photocurrent 光电流photoelastic model 光弹性模型photoelastic ity 光弹性photoelectric absorption 光电吸收photoelectric cell 光电池photoelectric effect 光电效应photoelectric emission 光电子放射photoelectric threshold 光电效应阈值photoelectric tube 光电管photoelectron 光电子photogenic animals 发光动物photogeology 摄影地质学photogeomorphology 航摄地貌学photogrammetry 摄影测量学photographic 摄影的photographic detection 照相探测photographic dosimeter 摄影剂量仪photographic recording 照相记录photomultiplier tube 光电倍增管photoneutron 光激中子photoreceptor 感光器受光体photostratigraphy 摄影地层学phototropism 向光性phreatic decline 地下水位下降phreatic eruption 蒸汽喷发phreatic explosion 蒸汽爆发phreatic fluctuation 地下水面波动phreatic gas 准火山瓦斯phreatic rise 地下水上升phreatic zone 潜水带phycology 藻类学phyllite 千枚岩phyllitic 千枚状的phyllodium 假叶phyllosilicate 页硅酸盐phyllosilicates 层状硅酸盐phyllotaxis 叶序phyllotaxy 叶序phylogenesis 种系发生phylogenetic classification 系统分类phylogenetic tree 系统树系谱树phylogeny 种系发生phylum 门physical analysis 物理分析physical atomic weight scale 物理原子量标度physical geography 自然地理学physical oceanography 物理海洋学physical properties 物理性质physical weathering 物理风化physiognomy 外貌physiography 地文学physiological dryness 生理干燥phytochemistry 植物化学phytoclimate 植物气候phytocoenosis 植物群落phytoecology 植物生态学phytogeography 植物地理学phytolithology 植物化石学phytoncide 植物杀菌素phytophagous 食植物的phytophagous animals 食植动物phytoplankton 浮游植物phytosociology 植物社会学picite 土磷铁矿pick 鹤嘴镐pick hand 手选pick ore 手选pickeringite 镁茂picking 手选picnometer 比重瓶picotite 铬尖晶石picric acid 苦味酸picrite 苦橄岩picrochromite 镁铬矿picrolite 硬蛇纹石picrolonic acid 苦硝酸picromerite 软钾镁矾picropharmacolite 镁毒石picture element 像素picture reproduction 图像再生picture telegraphy 传真电披piedmont 山麓piedmont alluvial plain 山前冲积平原piedmont benchland 山麓阶地piedmont glacier 山麓冰川piedmont plain 山麓冲积平原piedmontite 红帘石piedmontite schist 红帘石片岩piemontite 红帘石pienaarite 富榍霓霞正长岩piercing 刺穿piestic 压缩度测定的piezochemistry 压力化学piezoclase 挤压节理piezocrystallization 压结晶piezoelectricity 压电性piezometer 压力计piezometric 压缩度测定的piezometric head 测压水头piezometric potential 测压的势能piezometric surface 水压面piezoremanent magnetization 压剩余磁化。

Cosmic宇宙extraterrestrial地球外的nebula星云primeval原始的，远古的spherical球（形）的deposition沉积作用paleogeology 古地质学reservoir储集层sediment沉积物sedimentary rock沉积岩texture结构，纹理diagenesis成岩作用，岩化作用weathering侵蚀，风化作用lithology岩石学，岩性mineralogy矿物学stratigraphic地层学的contour等高线coral reef珊瑚礁deform变形discontinuity间断，不连续性igneous rock火成岩outcrop露出地表的基岩precipitate(使)沉积stratified rock层状的岩石superposition叠覆，地层叠覆律bed层bedded deposit层状沉积物bedding plane层面disconformity平行不整合nonconformity不整合stratum岩层crumple起皱granitic花岗岩mantle地幔trench海沟dsthenosphere软流圈lithosphere岩石圈plate tectonics板块构造学subduction俯冲作用paleomagnetics古地磁学specimen样本，标本basalt玄武岩terrestrial地球的，陆地的epoch世，纪元hematite赤铁矿ilmenite钛铁矿magnetite磁铁矿debris碎屑mafic镁铁质的，基性的magma岩浆magnesium镁seismologist地震学家volatile挥发性的，不稳定的andesite安山岩cinder cone火山渣堆diorite闪长岩felsic长英质矿物，长英质的gabbro辉长岩ignimbrite熔结凝灰岩rhyolite流纹岩shield volcano盾状火山ultramafic超镁铁质的，超基性的pyroclastic火成碎屑silica二氧化硅stratovolcano层状火山aluminosilicate铝硅酸盐crystalline晶体的，晶质的extrusive喷出的，喷出岩andalusite 红柱石batholith岩基dike岩脉faulting断裂作用fault plane 断层面metamorphism变质作用mica云母sill岩床transform fault转换断层shale页岩molten mass熔融体overthrust逆掩断层plutonism火成作用，深成作用pyroxene辉石fold褶皱gypsum 石膏rift valley地堑，裂谷subsidence沉淀superimpose叠加dip倾向marble大理石strike走向topographic地形学的crust地壳biotite黑云母calcite方解石feldspar长石lithification岩化作用moscovite白云母quartz石英。

地质年代英文缩写摘要：1.地质年代的定义和重要性2.地质年代的英文缩写3.常见地质年代英文缩写及其含义4.地质年代英文缩写的应用正文：地质年代是地球历史上各个时期的时间划分，对于研究地球的演化历程和地球资源的勘探具有重要意义。

在地质学研究中，地质年代通常用英文缩写来表示，这样可以方便学者之间的交流和文献阅读。

下面我们就来介绍一下常见的地质年代英文缩写及其含义。

1.Cretaceous：代表白垩纪，约距今1.45 亿年至6500 万年前，是恐龙繁盛的时期。

2.Jurassic：代表侏罗纪，约距今2 亿年至1.45 亿年前，是恐龙和翼龙繁盛的时期。

3.Triassic：代表三叠纪，约距今2.51 亿年至2 亿年前，是爬行动物和哺乳动物开始出现的时期。

4.Permian：代表二叠纪，约距今2.99 亿年至2.51 亿年前，是陆地植物和爬行动物开始繁盛的时期。

5.Carboniferous：代表石炭纪，约距今3.59 亿年至2.99 亿年前，是煤炭资源丰富的时期。

6.Devonian：代表泥盆纪，约距今4.16 亿年至3.59 亿年前，是陆地植物和鱼类开始出现的时期。

7.Silurian：代表志留纪，约距今4.38 亿年至4.16 亿年前，是陆地植物和无脊椎动物开始出现的时期。

8.Ordovician：代表奥陶纪，约距今4.85 亿年至4.38 亿年前，是地球上最早的生命形式出现的时期。

9.Cambrian：代表寒武纪，约距今5.42 亿年至4.85 亿年前，是现代生命开始出现的时期。

在地质学研究中，地质年代英文缩写是常用的表达方式，学者们通过这些缩写可以方便地了解地球历史上各个时期的特点和演化过程。

地质常用名词缩写:AVO：Amplitude Versus Offset 振幅随偏移距变化BSR：Bottom Siniulating Reflections似海底反射A40H：衰减电阻率ADIA：Average Borehole Diameter 平均井眼直径AT10：Array Induction Two Foot Resistivity A10 阵列感应两脚电阻率DRHO：Bulk Density Correction 体积密度矫正DTCO （.US/F）：Delta-T CompressionalDTSM （.US/F）：Delta-T ShearECD：Equivalent Circulating Density 当量循环密度FLAIR：现场实时流体预测FLD：FIELD 现场geoNEXT：定量快速色谱分析HCAL（.IN）：HRCC Caliper CalibratedHSGR（.GAPI）：HNGS Standard Gamma-RayKINT（.MD）：Intrinsic PermeabilityLOC：LOCATIONMD：Measured Depth 测深；MFS：最大海泛面泥岩FS：准层序海泛面泥岩NPOR_LIM.V/V：Enhanced Thermal Neutron Porosity (matrix Limestone) 热中子孔隙度P16H：相移电阻率PEFZ：HRDD Standard Resolution Formation Photoelectric Factor HRDD标准分辨率光电因子PIGN .V/V ：Effective Porosity, VISO, VPAR, and Bound Water RemovedQDFT：定量荧光分析Rop：Rate of Penetration 钻进速度RHGA .G/C3 ：Apparent Grain DensityRHOZ（.G/C3）：HRDD Standard Resolution Formation DensitySUWI（.V/V）：Non-Clay Water Intergranular Water Saturation for Undisturbed Zone TNPH：特定岩石的热中子孔隙度TVD：True Vertical Depth 垂直深度TVDSS：水下真垂直深度=TCD-DF；VCL（.V/V）：Volume of Clay Type Material Relative to Total VolumeVCL1（.V/V）：Volume of Clay 1 Relative to Total VolumeVCLC（.V/V）：Volume of Calcite Relative to Total VolumeVMHY（.V/V）：Volume of Moved Hydrocarbon Relative to Total VolumeVQUA（.V/V）：Volume of Quartz Relative to Total VolumeVUGA（.V/V）：Volume of Gas in Undisturbed ZoneVUWA（.V/V）：Volume of Water in Undisturbed ZoneVXBW（.V/V）：Volume of Bound Water in Flushed ZoneVXGA（.V/V）：Volume of Gas in Flushed ZoneVXWA（.V/V）：Volume of Water in Flushed ZoneXline=crossline。

常见地质专业英文词汇1常见地质专业英文词汇作者：矿业界来源：MiningWorld发布时间：2016-08-05《矿业界》特此分类为大家整理了一些常用的专业初级英文词汇，空闲时间多看看，至少不得眼熟吗？速速收藏！另外别忘了分享给你们的好基友！一、地质年代RelativeTime相对年代/AbsoluteTime绝对年代isotopicage同位素年龄lawofsuperposition地层层序律lawoffaunalsuccession生物层序律fossil化石indexfossil标准化石chronologicscale地质年代表eon宙/era代/period纪/epoch世eonothem宇/arethem界/system系/series统Archaeozoicera（erathem）太古代（界）Proterozoicera（erathem）元古代（界）Palaeozoicera（erathem）古生代（界）Mesozoicera（erathem）中生代（界）Cenozoicera（erathem）新生代（界）Sinianperiod（system）震旦纪（系）Cambrianperiod（system）寒武纪（系）2Ordovicianperiod（system）奥陶纪（系）Silurianperiod（system）志留纪（系）Devonianperiod（system）泥盆纪（系）Carboniferousperiod（system）石炭纪（系）Permianperiod（system）二叠纪（系）Triassicperiod（system）三叠纪（系）Jurassicperiod（system）侏罗纪（系）Cretaceousperiod（system）白垩纪（系）Tertiaryperiod（system）第三纪（系）Quaternaryperiod（system）第四纪（系）二、矿物element元素isotope同位素radioactiveisotope放射性同位素stableisotope稳定同位素clarkenumber克拉克值mineral矿物crystal晶体crystalline结晶质amorphoussubstance非晶质crystalform晶形classification分类chemicalbond化学键polymorphism同质多像isomorphism类质同像aggregate集合体degreeofrounding磨圆度3degreeofgrains粒度transparency透明度luster光泽streak条痕color颜色hardness硬度cleavage解理fracture断口;断裂silicateminerals硅酸盐矿物siliconoxygentetrahedron硅氧四面体三、岩石与成岩作用1.岩浆作用与火成岩petrology岩石学igneousrock火成岩structure构造texture结构mineralcomposition矿物组成magmatism岩浆作用magma岩浆Extrusion喷出作用（火山作用）：pyroclasticrocks火山碎屑岩lava熔岩ash火山灰bomb火山弹columnarjoint柱状节理pahoehoelava波状熔岩blocklava块状熔岩komatiite科马提岩crater火山口caldera破火山口circumpacificvolcanicbelt4环太平洋火山带intrusion侵入作用countryrock围岩assimilation同化混染作用xenolith捕虏体fractionalcrystallization结晶分异作用continuousreaction连续反应系列discontinuousreaction不连续反应系dike岩脉/sheet岩床/rockbasin岩盆laccolith岩盖/stock岩株/batholith岩基cryptocrystallinetexture隐晶质结构phanerocrystallinetexture显晶质结构porphyritictexture斑状结构porphyaceoustexture似斑状结构massivestructure块状构造flowedstructure流动构造fumarolicstructure气孔构造layeredstructure层状构造intrusive（invade）rock侵入岩effusiverock喷出岩plutonicrock深成岩pypabyssalrock浅成岩acidrock酸性岩intermediaterock中性岩basicrock基性岩ultrabasicrock超基性岩granite花岗岩porphyry斑岩porphyrite玢岩rhyolite流纹岩syenite正长岩trachyte粗面岩diorite闪长岩andesite安山岩gabbro辉长岩basalt玄武岩aplite细晶岩pegmatite伟晶岩lamprophyre煌斑岩diabase辉绿岩dunite橄榄岩pumice浮岩2.外力地质作用与沉积岩fossil化石5sedimentaryrock沉积岩atmosphere大气圈biosphere生物圈hydrosphere水圈transportation搬运作用sedimentation沉积作用(广义) deposition沉积作用(狭义) clasticdeposits碎屑沉积物chemicalsediments化学沉积物biogenicsediment生物沉积物compaction压固作用cementation胶结作用recrystallization重结晶作用detritaltexture碎屑结构sorting分选性roundness圆度sedimentarystructure沉积构造bedding层理crossbedding交错层理stratificationplane层面ripple/wave/swashmark波痕mudcrack/desiccationcrack泥裂stylolites缝合线concretion/nodule结核casts/Molds印模agate玛瑙clastic碎屑sediment（deposit）沉积物、沉积层boulder漂石、顽石cobble卵石gravel砾石sand砂silt粉土clay粘土sandyclay砂质粘土clayeysand粘质砂土sandyloam壤土、亚黏土regolith（topsoil）浮土（表土）loess黄土laterite红土peat泥炭ooze软泥（海泥）clayrock黏土岩chemicalrock化学岩6biolith生物岩conglomerate砾岩sandstone砂岩siltstone粉砂岩mudstone泥岩shale页岩salinerock岩盐limestone石灰岩dolomite白云岩marl泥灰岩volcanicbreccia火山角砾岩volcanicagglomerate火山块集岩tuffite凝灰岩warmkalk竹叶状灰岩ooliticlimestone鲕粒灰岩Mudstone泥晶灰岩3.变质作用与变质岩Metamorphism变质作用metamorphicrock变质岩geostaticpressure静压力coesite柯石英crystalloblastictexture变晶结构blast变晶palimpsesttexture变余结构slatystructure板状构造phylliticstructure千枚状构造schistosestructure片状构造schistosity片理gneissosestructure片麻状构造palimpseststructure变余构造contact-metasomaticmetamorphism接触热变质作用contact-metasomaticmetamorphism 接触交代变质作用regionalmetamorphism区域变质作用burialmetamorphism埋藏变质作用migmatization混合岩化作用slate板岩phyllite千枚岩schist片岩gneiss片麻岩7quartzite石英岩marble大理岩mylonite糜棱岩migmatite混合岩cataclasite碎裂岩四、地质构造Fault断层normalfault正断层reversedfault逆断层paralledfault平移断层gouge断层泥stria擦痕joint节理primaryjoint原生节理secondary次生节理tensionjoint张节理unloadingjoint卸荷节理schistosity片理bedding层理foliation板理（叶理）ripplemark波痕mudcrack泥痕rainprint雨痕orientationofbedrock岩层产状strike走向dip倾向angleofdip（dipangle）倾角fold褶皱8anticline背斜syncline向斜monocline（homocline）单斜dome穹隆softstratum软弱岩层zoneoffracture（brokenzone）破碎带affectedzone影响带platystructure板状构造cleavage解理fracture（rupture）断裂fissure（crackfracture）裂隙crustalmovement地壳运动contourmap等高线图，构造图oldshoreline古岸线pinchout地层尖灭truncationofbeds地层截断sandtrend砂层趋势strata/beds岩层，地层symmetricalanticline对称背斜plungingasymmetricalanticline不对称倾伏背斜plungingsyncline倾伏向斜thrustfault逆掩断层lateralfault平移断层rotationalfault旋转断层upthrustfault仰冲断层conformity整合unconformity不整合disconformity假整合angularunconformity角度不整合saltdome盐丘domewithdeepsaltcore具有盐核的穹隆vitrinite镜质体geologicalprofile地质剖面outcrops露头unweatheredoutcrops未经风化的露头cuttings岩屑core岩心五、板块学说与地球内部构造9Hypocenter震源Epicenter震中Tsunami海啸tectonicearthquake构造地震volcanicearthquake火山地震seismograph地震仪longitudinalwave纵波transversalwave横波epicentraldistance震中距isoseismalline等震线magnitude震级aerolite石陨石aerosiderite铁陨石pallasite石铁陨mohorovicicdiscontinuity莫霍面gutenbergdiscontinuity古登堡面crus地壳mantle地幔core地核match asthenosphere软流圈lithosphere岩石圈oceaniccrust大洋地壳continentalcrust大陆地壳continentaldrift大陆漂移pangaea联合古陆Laurasia(old)land劳亚古陆gondwanaland冈瓦纳古陆Tethys古地中海10 mantleconvectionhypothesis 地幔对流说oceanfloorspreading海底扩张platetectonics板块构造midoceanicridge洋脊rift裂谷activecontinentalmargin活动大陆边缘stablecontinentalmargin稳定大陆边缘volcanicarc火山弧Trench海沟benioffzone毕鸟夫带collisionalorogenicbelt碰撞造山带guyot海底平顶山islandchain岛链mantleplume地幔柱hotspot热点magneticinclination磁倾角magneticdeclination磁偏角geomagneticreversal地磁逆转transformfault转换断层wilsoncycle威尔逊旋回platemargin板块边缘六、风化作用physicalweathering物理风化chemicalweathering化学风化11spheroidalweathering球状风化differentialweathering差异风化soil土壤weatheringcrust风化壳1.有关河流地质作用sheetflow片流torrent洪流deluvium坡积物proluvialfan冲积扇gully冲沟valley河谷riverbed河床baseleveloferosion侵蚀基准面headerosion溯源侵蚀crescentlake牛轭湖capture袭夺turbulence紊流aggradation加积作用delta三角洲terrace阶地erosionplain准平原2.有关冰川地质作用snowline雪线continentalglacier大陆冰川mountainglacier山岳冰川piedmontglacier山麓冰川glacialvalley冰蚀谷kar冰斗rochemoutonnee羊背石glacialscratches冰川擦痕glacialtill冰碛物tillite冰碛岩glacialerraticboulder冰川漂砾varve季候泥3.有关地下水地质作用Aquifer含水层aquiclude隔水层watertable潜水层hypogenespring上升泉gravityspring下降泉groundwater潜水confinedwater承压水porewater孔隙水crackwater/fissurewater裂隙水12cavernwater溶洞水geothermalfield地热田stalactite钟乳石sinter泉华4.有关海洋地质作用Benthos底栖生物Haloplankton浮游生物Wave波浪tidalcurrent潮流turbiditycurrent浊流lagoon泻湖offshore外滨foreshore前滨backshore后滨5.有关湖泊、沼泽地质作用tectoniclake构造湖paternosterlakes串珠湖barrierlake堰塞湖saltlake盐湖peat泥炭fen沼泽6.有关风地质作用Corrosion磨蚀Ventifact风棱石sandhill砂丘barchane/barkhan新月形砂丘desert沙漠loess黄土desertification沙漠化六、地球演化ravitativedifferentiation重力分异protoatmosphere原始气圈ediacarafauna埃迪卡拉动物群continentalnucleus陆核shield地盾trilobite三叶虫graptolites笔石cephalopoda头足纲Brachiopoda腕足类Dinosaurs恐龙Archaeopteryx始祖鸟Paleogeography古地理。