人教版九年级英语不规则动词的过去式以及过去分词

I. 一般过去时的概念①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

如：last year(week, Monday…), … ago, yesterday, a moment ago, just now, in19..等。

例如：She was in a teacher two years ago. 她两年前是个教师。

I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。

②也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。

例如：He always asked questions when he was young. 当他年轻时他总爱问问题。

③当表示动作时，谓语动词使用过去式（一般加ed或见不规则动词表）；当表示状态时，谓语动词用was, were。

II. 一般过去时的构成(1) 规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。

如：look-looked，watch-watched。

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，加-d。

如：live-lived，like-liked。

③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。

如：stop-stopped，shop-shopped。

④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。

如：study-studied，carry-carried。

(2) 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。

如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。

III. 一般过去时的几种句型肯定句结构为：①主语+was / were +其它。

如：They were in Shanghai in 2000. 2000年的时候他们在上海。

②主语+动词的过去式+其它。

9年级不规则动词表原形过去式过去分词词义。

be (am/is/are)was/werebeen是。

becomebecamebecome成为；变得。

beginbeganbegun开始。

blowblewblown吹；刮风。

breakbrokebroken打破；损坏；撕开。

bringbroughtbrought拿来；带来；取来。

buildbuiltbuilt建造；建筑。

burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧；烧毁。

buyboughtbought买；购买。

cancould/能；会；可以。

catchcaughtcaught接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）choosechosechosen选择。

comecamecome来；来到。

costcostcost值（多少钱）；花费。

cutcutcut切；割；削；剪。

digdugdug挖（洞、沟等）；掘。

do (does)diddone做；干；行动。

drawdrewdrawn绘画；绘制；拉；拖；提取（金钱）drinkdrankdrunk喝；饮。

drivedrovedriven驾驶；开车；驱赶。

eatateeaten吃。

fallfellfallen落下；掉落；跌倒；变成。

feedfedfed喂养；饲养。

feelfeltfelt感觉；觉得；触摸。

fightfoughtfought打架；战斗。

findfoundfound发现；找到；发觉。

flyflewflown飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行。

forgetforgotforgotten/forgot忘记；遗忘。

getgotgot/gotten得到；收到；变得。

givegavegiven给；递给；付出；给予。

go (goes)wentgone去；走。

growgrewgrown生长；发育；种植；变成。

hanghung/hangedhung/hanged悬挂；吊；绞死（hanged用于“绞死”义）have (has)hadhad有；吃；喝；进行；经受。

九年级英语不规则动词表1、AAA型(原形、过去式、过去分词都一样)cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put set—set—set shut—shut—shut cost—cost—cost read—read—read2、ABB型（过去时和过去分词相同）(1)、词尾字母“d”变成“t”build—built—built lend—lent—lent send—sent—sent spend—spent—spent(2)、词尾变为“d”, “ed”或“t”hear—heard—heard learn—learned/learnt—learned/learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt (3)、词尾变为“ought”bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought fight—fought—fought think—thought—thought (4)、词尾变为“aught”catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught(5)、其它情况dig—dug—dug get—got—got win—won—won shine—shone/shined—shone/shined hang—hung/hanged—hung/hanged find—found—found stand—stood—stood lead—led —ledunderstand—understood—understood keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep—swept —sweptfeel—felt—felt smell—smelt/smelled—smelt/smelled spoil—spoilt—spoilt spill—spilt—spiltsit—sat—sat spit—spat—spat leave—left—left meet—met—met lose—lost—lost have, has—had—had make—made—made hold—held—held sell—sold—sold tell—told—toldlay—laid—laid say—said—said pay—paid—paid shoot—shot—shot get—got—got hold—held—held3、ABA型（原形与过去分词相同）become—became—become come—came—come run—ran—run4、AAB型（过去式与动词原形相同）beat—beat—beat5、ABC型（原形、过去进、过去分词各不相同）(1)、词中的元音字母变化为i（原形）—a（过去式）—u（过去分词）begin—began—begun drink—drank—drunk ring—rang—rung sing—sang—sung sink—sank—sunk swim—swam—swum(2)、词尾字母变为-ew和-wnblow—blew—blown draw—drew—drawn fly—flew—flown grow—grew—grown know—knew—known throw—threw—thrown(3)、动词原形加“n”或“en”构成过去分词show—showed—shown drive—drove—driven give—gave—given see—saw—seen ride—rode—ridden write—wrote—written eat—ate—eaten rise—rose—risen take—took—taken shake—shook—shaken mistake—mistook—mistaken fall—fell—fallen(4)、过去式加“n”或“en”构成过去分词break—broke—broken choose—chose—chosen freeze—froze—frozen forbid—forbad—forbiddenhide—hid—hidden/hid forget—forgot—forgotten speak—spoke—spoken steal—stole—stolenwake—woke/waked—woken—waked(5)、其他特殊变化be(am,is,are)—was/were—been do—did—done go—went—gone lie—lay—lain wear—wore—worn6、情态动词只有过去式，无过去分词can—could may—might must—must shall—should will—would。

（完整版）英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化⼤全英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化⼤全⼀般情况下，直接在动词后⾯加-ed不规则动词过去式【AAA型】：Cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 切put put put 放read read read 读set set set 树⽴shut shut shut 关hit hit hit 撞hurt hurt hurt 伤害let let let让【ABB型】：(原形→aught/ought→aught/ought) catch caught caught赶上，抓住teach taught taught教bring brought brought带buy bought bought买think thought thought想(原形→元⾳变化→元⾳变化)sit sat sat坐meet met met遇到find found found发现get got got得到stand stood stood站understand understood understood理解win won won赢hold held held举办，持shine shone shone照dig dug dug挖hang(悬挂；绞死)-hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-hung(hanged) (原形→“…t”→“…t”）lose lost lost输，丢失build built built建⽴spill spilt spilt吐spoil spoilt spoilt溺爱send sent sent送，发送spend spent spent花费，度过smell smelt smelt闻feel felt felt感觉mean meant meant意思是learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学lend lent lent借出(原形→“…d”→“…d”）Hear heard heard听Make made made做have(has) had had有pay paid paid⽀付say said said说lay laid laid躺sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉，说(“ee/ea”→“e..t”→“e..t”）sleep slept slept睡觉sweep swept swept打扫keep kept kept保持leave left left离开，留下【ABC型】：(原形→变形→原形+en/ne)be(am,is) was been是be(are) were beensee saw seen看见do did done做go went gone⾛beat beat beaten击打eat ate eaten吃give gave given给hide hid hidden藏fall fell fallen掉下mistake mistook mistaken弄错；误解take took taken拿drive drove driven⾏驶rise rose risen上升；⾼地，出现ride rode ridden骑，乘坐write wrote written写(原形→“-o-”→“过去式-n”）break broke broken打碎，破解speak spoke spoken讲choose chose chosen选择forget forgot forgotten忘记freeze froze frozen结冰wake woke/waked woken/waked醒(原形→“ew”→“原形-n”）draw drew drawn画blow blew blown吹show showed shown领，展现fly flew flown飞grow grew grown成长throw threw thrown扔know knew known知道，了解(原形→“-a-”→“-u-”）Begin began begun开始ring rang rung打（电话）drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken沉swim swam swum游泳【其他】lie lay lain说谎wear wore worn穿，戴着【ABA型】become became become成为come came come过来run ran run跑【AB型】(⽆过去分词)May might可能Must must必须can could能shall should应该will would将要动词第三⼈称单数变化规则如下：1) ⼀般情况下，动词后⾯直接加 -s. 例如： works gets says reads2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词，在后⾯加 -es。

英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表原形过去式过去分词am was been是are were been是awake awoke awoke唤醒bear bore born忍受beat beat beaten打; 敲打become became become成为 ; 变成begin began begun开始bet bet bet打赌break broke broken打坏 ; 打破bring brought brought带来build built built建筑 ; 建设burn burnt burnt燃烧buy bought bought买catch caught caught揪住 ; 抓住can could能 ; 会choose chose chosen选择come came came来cost cost cost开销cut cut cut砍 ; 切do did done做does did done做dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt做梦drink drank drunk喝drive drove driven驾驶 ; 开车eat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen落下 ; 跌倒feed fed fed饲养feel felt felt感觉fight fought fought打架find found found发现 ; 找到fly flew flown翱翔forget forgot forgotten/forgot忘记get got got/gotten获取give gave given恩赐go went gone走 ; 去grow grew grown成长 ; 种植hang hung/hanged hung/hanged闲晃 ; 悬挂have had had有has had had有hear heard heard听见hit hit hit打 ; 击hold held held举办 ; 容纳hurt hurt hurt伤害keep kept kept保持 ; 饲养know knew known知道 ; 认识lay laid laid下蛋 ; 平躺learn learnt/learnt learnt学习leave left left走开 ; 留下lend lent lent借给let let let让lie lay lain躺下lose lost lost扔掉make made made制造 ; 制作mean meant meant意思是 ; 意味着meet met met碰到may might可以mistake mistook mistaken犯错must must必定pay paid paid付钱 ; 赔偿put put put挂read read read读ride rode ridden骑 ; 乘ring rang rung( 钟/ 铃) 响; 鸣rise rose risen升起run ran run跑say said said说see saw seen看见sell sold sold卖send sent sent寄 ; 送 ; 派set set set安装shake shook shaken摇动 ; 摇动shine shone/shined shone/shined照耀show showed shown/showed显示sing sang sung唱sit sat sat坐sleep slept slept睡smell smelt smelt嗅speak spoke spoken说spell spelt spelt拼读 ; 拼写spend spent spent开销 ; 度过stand stood stood站sweep swept swept打扫swim swam swum游泳take took taken带去 ;开销 ;乘teach taught taught教tell told told告诉think thought thought想; 思虑throw threw thrown扔 ; 投 ; 掷understand understood understood理解wake woke/waked woken/waked醒wear wore worn衣着win won won获胜write wrote written写will would将 ; 愿。

人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表（完整版）不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。

1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词come came come 来become became become变run ran run跑4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费（3）其他动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got/gotten 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 / 挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

九年级英语不规则动词表不定式过去式过去分词-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1英语不规则动词表Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle不定式过去式过去分词abide abode,abided abode,abidedarise arose arisenawake awoke,awaked awoken,awakedbe(am,is,are) was;were beenbear bore borne,bornbeat beat beatenbecome became becomebefall befell befallenbeget begot begotten,begotbegin began begunbehold beheld beheldbend bent bentbereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereftbeseech besought,beseeched besought,beseeched beset beset besetbespeak bespoke bespoken,bespokebespread bespread bespreadbestrew bestrewed bestrewn,bestrewedbestride bestrode,bestrid bestridden,bestridbet bet,betted bet,bettedbetake betook betakenbethink bethought bethoughtbid bade,bid bidden,bidbide bode,bided bidedbind bound boundbite bit bitten,bitbleed bled bledblend blended,blent blended,blentbless blessed,blest blessed,blestblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbreed bred bredbring brought broughtbroadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcastedbrowbeat browbeat browbeatenbuild built builtburn burnt,burned burnt,burnedburst burst burstbuy bought boughtcast cast castcatch caught caughtchide chid,chided chid,chidden,chided choose chose chosencleave cleaved,cleft,clove cleaved,cleft,cloven cleave cleaved,clave cleavedcling clung clungclothe clothed,clad clothed,cladcome came comecost cost costcreep crept creptcrow crowed,crew crowedcut cut cutdeal dealt dealtdig dug dugdispread dispread dispreaddo did donedraw drew drawndream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamt drink drank drunkdrive drove drivendwell dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelledeat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundflee fled fledfling flung flungfly flew flownforbear forbore forborneforbid forbade,forbad forbidden,forbidfordo fordid fordoneforecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecastedforego forewent foregoneforeknow foreknew foreknownforerun foreran forerunforesee foresaw foreseenforeshow foreshowed foreshownforetell foretold foretoldforget forgot forgotten,forgotforgive forgave forgivenforsake forsook forsakenforswear forswore forswornfreeze froze frozengainsay gainsaid gainsaidget got got,gottengild gilded,gilt gilded,giltgird girded,girt girded,girtgive gave givengo went gonegrave graved graven,gravedgrind ground groundgrow grew grownhamstring hamstrung,hamstringed hamstrung,hamstringed hang hung,hanged hung,hangedhave(has) had hadhear heard heardheave heaved,hove heaved,hovehew hewed hewn,hewedhide hid hidden,hidhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurtinlay inlaid inlaidkeep kept keptkneel knelt,kneeled knelt,kneeledknit knitted,knit knitted,knitknow knew knownlade laded laded,ladenlay laid laidlead led ledlean leaned,leant leaned,leantleap leapt,leaped leapt,leapedlearn learned,learnt learned,learntleave left leftlend lent lentlet let letlie lay lainlight lit,lighted lit,lightedlose lost lostmake made mademean meant meantmeet met metmelt melted melted,moltenmisdeal misdealt misdealtmisgive misgave misgivenmislay mislaid mislaidmislead misled misledmistake mistook mistakenmisunderstand misunderstood misunderstood mow mowed mowed,mownoutbid outbid outbid,outbiddenoutbreed outbred outbredoutdo outdid outdoneoutdraw outdrew outdrawnoutgo outwent outgoneoutgrow outgrew outgrownoutlay outlaid outlaidoutride outrode outriddenoutrun outran outrunoutsell outsold outsoldoutshine outshone outshoneoutshoot outshot outshotoutsit outsat outsatoutspend outspent outspentoutspread outspread outspreadoutwear outwore outwornoverbear overbore overborneoverbid overbid overbidden,overbidoverblow overblew overblownoverbuild overbuilt overbuiltoverbuy overbought overboughtovercast overcast overcastovercome overcame overcomeoverdo overdid overdoneoverdraw overdrew overdrawnoverdrive overdrove overdrivenovereat overate overeatenoverfeed overfed overfedoverfly overflew overflownovergrow overgrew overgrownoverhang overhung overhungoverhear overheard overheardoverlay overlaid overlaidoverleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped overlie overlay overlainoverpay overpaid overpaidoverride overrode overriddenoverrun overran overrunoversee oversaw overseenoversell oversold oversoldoverset overset oversetoversew oversewed oversewed,oversewn overshoot overshot overshotoversleep overslept oversleptoverspend overspent overspentoverspread overspread overspreadovertake overtook overtakenoverthrow overthrew overthrownoverwind overwound overwoundoverwrite overwrote overwrittenpartake partook partakenpay paid paidprecast precast precastprove proved proved,provenput put putquit quitted,quit quitted,quitread read[red] read[red]reave reaved,reft reaved,reft rebuild rebuilt rebuiltrecast recast recastreeve rove,reeved rove,reevedrelay relaid relaidrend rent rentrepay repaid repaidreset reset resetretell retold retoldrid rid,ridded rid,riddedride rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrive rived riven,rivedrun ran runsaw sawed sawn,sawedsay said saidsee saw seenseek sought soughtsell sold soldsend sent sentset set setsew sewed sewn,sewedshake shook shakenshave shaved shaved,shavenshear sheared shorn,shearedshed shed shedshine shone shoneshoe shod,shoed shod,shoed,shodden shoot shot shotshow showed shown,showedshred shredded,shred shredded,shred shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken shrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrived shut shut shutsing sang,sung sungsink sank,sunk sunk,sunkensit sat satslay slew slainsleep slept sleptslide slid slid,sliddensling slung slungslink slunk slunkslit slit slitsmell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled smite smote smitten,smotesow sowed sown,sowedspeak spoke spokenspeed sped,speeded sped,speeded spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled spend spent spentspill spilt,spilled spilt,spilledspin spun spunspit spat,spit spat,spitsplit split splitspoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled spread spread spreadspring sprang,sprung sprungstand stood stoodstave staved,stove staved,stove steal stole stolenstick stuck stucksting stung stungstink stank,stunk stunkstrew strewed strewn,strewed stride strode stridden,stridstrike struck struck,strickenstring strung strungstrive strove,strived striven,strived swear swore swornsweat sweat,sweated sweat,sweated sweep swept sweptswell swelled swollen,swelledswim swam swumswing swung swungtake took takenteach taught taughttear tore torntell told toldthink thought thoughtthrive throve,thrived thriven,thrived throw threw thrownthrust thrust thrusttread trod trodden,trodunbend unbent unbentunbind unbound unboundunbuild unbuilt unbuiltunderbid underbid underbidden,underbid underbuy underbought underbought undercut undercut undercut underfeed underfed underfedundergo underwent undergone underlay underlaid underlaidunderlet underlet underletunderlie underlay underlainunderpay underpaid underpaid underrun underran underrunundersell undersold undersold underset underset underset undershoot undershot undershot understand understood understood undertake undertook undertaken underwrite underwrote underwritten undo undid undoneundraw undrew undrawnunfreeze unfroze unfrozenungird ungirded,ungirt ungirded,ungirt unhang unhung unhungunknit unknitted,unknit unknitted,unknit unlade unladed unladed,unladenunlay unlaid unlaidunlearn unlearnt,unlearned unlearnt,unlearned unmake unmade unmadeunreeve unrove,unreeved unrove,unreeved unsay unsaid unsaidunset unset unsetunsling unslung unslungunstick unstuck unstuckunstring unstrung unstrungunswear unswore unswornunteach untaught untaughtunthink unthought unthoughtuntread untrod untrodden,untrodunweave unwove unwovenunwind unwound unwoundupbuild upbuilt upbuiltuphold upheld uphelduppercut uppercut uppercutuprise uprose uprisenupset upset upsetupsweep upswept upsweptupswing upswung upswungwake waked,woke waked,woken,woke waylay waylaid waylaidwear wore wornweave wove wovenwed wedded,wed wedded,wedweep wept weptwet wetted,wet wetted,wetwin won wonwind winded,wound winded,woundwit(wot) wist wistwithdraw withdrew withdrawnwithhold withheld withheldwithstand withstood withstoodwork worked,wrought worked,wrought wring wrung wrungwrite wrote written11。

----人教版初中英语动词不规那么变化表〔完整版〕不规那么动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分假设干组，每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。

1.A---A---A型〔现在式、过去式和过去分词同形〕动词原形〔现在式〕过去式过去分词costcostcost花费cutcutcut割，切hithithit打letletlet让putputput放下readreadread读hurthurthurt伤2.A---A---B型〔现在式和过去式同形〕动词原形〔现在式〕过去式过去分词beatbeatbeaten打3.A---B---A型〔现在式和过去分词同形〕动词原形〔现在式〕过去式过去分词comecamecome来becomebecamebecome变runranrun跑4.A---B---B型〔1〕在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形〔现在式〕过去式过去分词burnburntburnt燃烧learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习meanmeantmeant意思hearheardheard听见〔2〕把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d〞改为“t〞构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形〔现在式〕过去式过去分词buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借给loselostlost失去sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费〔3〕其他动词原形〔现在式〕过去式过去分词paypaidpaid付laylaidlaid下蛋saysaidsaid说bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买thinkthoughtthought想----sleepsleptslept睡keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept扫standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白winwonwon得胜shineshone/shinedshone/shined发光catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught教feelfeltfelt觉得fightfoughtfought战斗findfoundfound发现getgotgot/gotten得到hanghanged/hunghanged/hung绞死/挂havehadhad有holdheldheld盛，握leaveleftleft离开makemademade制造meetmetmet遇见sellsoldsold卖shootshotshot射击telltoldtold告诉smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅，闻sitsatsat坐digdugdug挖5.A---B---C型〔现在式、过去式和过去分词都不一样〕〔1〕在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

新目标英语九年级--不规则动词的过去式过去分词参考表不规则动词过去式参考表动词 | 过去式 | 过去分词--- | --- | ---be | was / were | beenbegin | began | begunbreak | broke | brokenbring | brought | broughtbuild | built | builtbuy | bought | boughtcatch | caught | caughtchoose | chose | chosendo | did | donedraw | drew | drawndrink | drank | drunkdrive | drove | driveneat | ate | eatenfall | fell | fallenfind | found | found forget | forgot | forgotten get | got | gottengive | gave | givengo | went | gonehave | had | hadhear | heard | heard know | knew | known leave | left | leftmake | made | madeput | put | putread | read | readrun | ran | runsay | said | saidsee | saw | seensing | sang | sungsit | sat | satsleep | slept | slept speak | spoke | spokentake | took | takentell | told | toldthink | thought | thoughtunderstand | understood | understoodwake | woke | wokenwear | wore | wornwin | won | wonwrite | wrote | written以上是新目标英语九年级不规则动词的过去式和过去分词的参考表。