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百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我！1Written Assignments for 1301080 (7’) Name Student’s Number ScoreI have been asked many times, what is the role of an outside advisor? How should Presidents use them? My answer is simple: even if he ignores the advice, every President should ensure that he gets a third opinion from selected and seasoned private citizens he trusts, (the second opinion should come from congressional leaders). Though Cabinet members and senior White House aides often resent outside advisors, a President takes too many risks when he relies solely on his staff and the Federal bureaucracy for advice. Each has its own personal or institutional priorities to protect. An outside advisor can serve the role of a Doubting Thomas when the burearucracies line up behind a single position, or help the President reach a judgment where there is a dispute within the government. They can give the President a different perspective on his own situation; they can be frank with him when those in the White House are not.我曾经多次遇到这样的问题，外部进谏者的作用是什么？总统们应当如何利用这些进谏者？我的回答很简单：总统可以不纳谏，但每位总统都应当确保他能从精挑细选、经验丰富，自己信任的第三方那里得到建议（第二方的建议应有国会的领导者提供）。
Written Assignments for 1301080 (4)Name Student’s Number Score1. Caution is an admirable quality for a man in your position but, based on what I have seen of your character and your ability in the past year, I would say your future in this community is assured.对于处于您这种地位的人来说，小心谨慎是令人钦佩的品质。
但是，就我个人过去这一年对您的人品和能力的观察，我敢说，您在该社区的未来是十拿九稳的。
2. As we stood in the station waving until your train disappeared in the direction of New Orleans, Sam suddenly took me in his arms and announced we were leaving on a honey-moon of our own at the end of the week.在我们站在车站的月台目送你们乘坐的列车消失在新奥尔良方向的时刻，萨姆突然把我搂在怀里，郑重宣布本周末我们也打算去度我们的蜜月。
3. She told me she and Henry made a vow in September when they parted ---- to renounce the limited earthly love and consecrate the lives to art.她告诉我九月份和亨利分道扬镳之际，发誓将放弃有限的世俗之爱而把生命献给艺术事业。
4. They had corresponded faithfully all year, each encouraging the other’s single-minded pursuit of his chosen art form, but it came as quite a shock to Eleanor, who has studied sculpture with the solitary devotion of a nun, to find that Henry composes his poetry in the company of a young man who shares his flat.他们长年忠实通信，相互鼓励对方要一心一意追求自己选择的艺术形式。
大学体验英语4(第三版)课后汉译英、英译汉及选词填空Unit 1汉译英1.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
With his promotion ,he has taken on greater responsibilities.2.他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。
He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。
Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy,who prefers to stay at home reading.4.说好听一点,可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心（conscience）或没有资格的权力追求者。
At best he’s ambitious ,and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5.我们已经尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。
We have striven to the full to convince him , but we have made no headway.英译汉1.It seems that the only time fathers merit attention is when they are criticized for not helping e nough with the housework…or when they die.看起来似乎父亲唯一值得人们提及的是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候，或者实在他们去世的时候。
2.One exception to the “unnecessary father” syndrome is the glowing media attention that at-home dads have received.这种“无需父亲”综合症的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。
大学英语（3）（本）阶段练习四及答案大学英语（3）（本）阶段练习T est 4I．Grammar points (网络统考语法考点梳理-----非谓语结构)1. The professor walked out of the classroom, deeply statisfied__ (satisfy) with the performance of his students.2. He was excited to see his paper (论文) published ___ (publish).3. I seem to smell something burning (burn).4.The police had a hard time keeping (keep) the traffic moving (move).5.Mother had the washing machine running(run) for hours.6.I won’t have anything said (say) against my friends.77.My sister had her fingernails painted (paint) before going (go) to the dance party.8.The teacher got all the students to listen(listen) to her attentively.9.The work accident set all the officials concerned thinking (think) seriously about safety regulations.10. Trying (try) to make himself understood (understand), he explained the problem in great detail.11Having received, (receive) her son’s letter, she felt a great weight taken; (take) off her mind.12 Stepping (step) into the classroom, the teacher found all the students gone(go).13.When visiting(visit) a strange city, I would like to have an experienced guide show (show) me around.14.When .put (put) into Chinese, almost all of the English prepositions (介词) sound like verbs.15. Surrounded (Surround) by the police, the kidnappers hadno choice but Being surrounded,(surrender).16.Having finished (finish) preparing(prepare) the test paper, the teacher went on to read (read) the students’essays.17.Not wanting (not want) to hear his job performance discussed (discuss) at the meeting, he refused to attend (attend) the meeting.18.Is there any hope of obtaining (obtain) a quiet room? I just can’t stand sleeping (sleep) with such noise.19.Though not knowing (not know) anything about it, he tried fixing (fix) the computer himself.20The concert usually takes place at the People’s Square, with the audience seated (seat) on the ground.II．Vocabulary (课本词汇加强练习)21. The children stared quietly, fully absorbed by the ________tricks performed by the magician. (A )A. amazingB. shockingC. surprisedD. astonished22. The economic slowdown in the United States has set offa chain of _________. (C )A. responsesB. reflectionC. reactionD. replies23. At least 20 injured people were rushed to the hospital and 4 were listed in ______ condition. (B )A. crucialB. criticalC. urgentD. vital24. Only club members are _________ to use the facilities for workout. (A )A. entitledB. enjoyedC. ensuredD. enrolled25. At the conference the ______ of cultural differences in the eastern and western regions of China has been raised for discussion (A )A. issueB. worryC. stuffD. matter26. You need to improve the transitional (过渡) sentences to make the essay more ________.(B )A. cooperativeB. coherentC. competingD. colorful27. What punishment does the law______ for corruption? (A )A. prescribeB. describeC. subscribeD. testify28. Some children depend on_____ in order to stay healthy enough to benefit from education. (D )A. traditionB. concentrationC. proportionD. medication29. A recent study carried out in Birmingham suggests that women of Asian origin are as likely to experiencewinter _______. (A )A. depressionB. repressionC. pressureD. oppression30. Presidents shall ______office on the first day of the calendar. (B )A. presumeB. assumeC. resumeD. consumeIII．Reading ComprehensionPassage OneBy definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others-they are people against whom we measure others. They are men and women recogniz ed for shaping our nation’s consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us – an artifact of the past. Some maintain, that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace, our age is essentially an unheroic one. Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science.Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to go beyond celebrity（明星）, who are legendary, who somehow manage to become mythic. But what makes some figures ico ns and others mere celebrities? That’s hard to answer. In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media. But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death –such as Martin Luther King, Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana. （263 words）31. The passage mainly deals with _______.(C )A. life and deathB. heroes and heroinesC. heroes and iconsD. icons and celebrities32. Heroes and heroines are usually _______. (D )A. courageousB. good example to followC. self-sacrificingD. all of the above33. Which of the following statements is wrong?(D )A. Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth.B. Superstars are famous for being famous.C. One’s look can contribute to being famous.D. Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times.34. Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love _______. (C )A. when she was 19B. when she became a princessC. just before her deathD. after she gave birth to a prince35. What is more likely to set an icon’s status?(B )A. Good looks.B. Tragic and early death.C. Personal attraction.D. The quality of one’s story.Passage 2 害羞（腼腆）是很多人不愉快的一个原因Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and they way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, th e way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing ―the right thing.‖ Shy people ar e very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, ―You’re just sayi ng that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.‖ It is clear th at while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteems, it is important for people to accept their weakness as well as their strengths.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easie r it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life. （309 words）36. What does the author try to prove by citing ―what kind of impression am I making?‖(B )A. Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B. People’s shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions.C. It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments.D. Shy people think they are different from others.37. According to the writer, self-awareness is _______.(A )A. a good qualityB. the cause of unhappinessC. harmful to peopleD. a weak point of shy people38. When being praised, shy people feel that it is _______. (B )A. goodB. unrealC. very reasonableD. harmful39. Which of the following statements is true according tothe passage? (C )A. Shyness helps us to develop our potential.B. Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better.C. Shyness can block our chances for a rich life.D. Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem.40. It can be inferred from the passage that shy people _______.(B )A. should find more of their weaknessB. should understand themselves in the right wayC. had better ignore their weaknessD. can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteemPassage ThreeWhat makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is ―no‖. It is not the tools a scientist uses but h ow he uses these tools that make him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answer he gets to manyquestions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observesin a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of this mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations. （263 words）41. What makes a scientist according to the passage? (B )A. The tools he uses.B. The way he uses his tools.C. His way of learning.D. The various tools he uses.42. ―The scientist, however, goes one step further…‖. The author says this to show _______.(C )A. the importance of informationB. the importance of thinkingC. the difference between scientists and ordinary peopleD. the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs43. A sound scientific theory should be one that _______.(A )A. works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other timesB. does not allow any changes even under different conditionsC. can be used for many purposesD. leave no room for improvement44. The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate _______.(C )A. that measurements are keys to success in scienceB. that accuracy of mathematicsC. that the investigations are important in scienceD. that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations45. What is the main idea of the passage?(D )A. The theory of relativity.B. Exactness is the core of science.C. Scientists are different from ordinary people.D. Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.Passage 4 美国人崇尚自我奋斗者（白手起家的人）A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man —the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.This attitude toward manual（体力的）labor is now still seen many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously（豪华地）furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward, furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easilyassembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education. （290 words）46. From paragraph 1, we know that in America _______.(A )A. people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made manB. people can always rise to the top through their own effortsC. college professors win great respect from common workersD. people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors47. According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _______.(B )A. servants in American are hard to getB. she takes pride in what she can do herselfC. she can hardly afford servantsD. It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food48. The expression ―wait on table‖ in the second paragraph means ―_______‖.(D )A. work in a furniture shopB. keep accounts for a barC. wait to lay the tableD. serve customers in a restaurant49. The author’s attitude towards manual（体力的）labor is _______.(A)A. positiveB. negativeC. humorousD. critical50. Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?(B )A. A Respectable Self-made Family.B. American Attitude toward Manual Labor.C. Characteristics of American Culture.D. The Development of Manual Labor.IV. 阅读课文Unit 5精读课文，选择适当介词填空by until about of for in instead of51. Old age, I decided, is also a gift. I am now, probably __for___ the first time in my life, the person I havealways wanted to be.52. When I look into the mirror, often I am taken aback __by_ that old person who lives in my mirror.53. I would never trade my amazing friends, my wonderful life, or my loving family __for___ less gray hair or aflatter belly.54. As I have aged, I have become kinder to myself, and less critical __of___ myself. I have become my ownfriend.55. I don’t blame myself __for___ eating that extra cookie, or for not making my bed, or for buying that sillydress that I didn’t need…56. Whose business is it if I choose to read or play on the computer _until__ 4 a.m.57. I will walk on the beach ___in__ a swim suit that is stretched over a bulging body, and will dive into thewaves with abandon if I choose to.58. A heart never broken is indifferent and sterile and will never know the joy of____ being imperfect.59. ___instead of ____ becoming over-sensitive to issues of aging such as losses, diseases and inevitable death,I just focus on what I can do and what I love to do.60. The other day a young person asked me how I felt __about ___ being old.V．阅读课文Unit 6精读课文，完型填空（单词首次母已给出）With depression, all is not lost, though it may seem that way. In fact 61 , I think we treated depressives naturally and find ways to recover our true selves. I used 62 to use my sense of humor to cover up the pain 63 of being me. In every job, in almost any situation I can think 64 of, I have taken 65 on the role of cheerleader, morale officer, and head of the Joke Department. It is something we tend 66 to do: accept responsibility for doing the impossible, to fill 67 gaping wholes in our souls.I don't take on that role 68 anymore, now that69 the meds and therapy have kicked in. I can be myself again, though it has been so long that I have forgotten 70 what my real self looks like. The search is on.VI. Cloze (统考新题型)Mrs Green lives in the country, and she doesn’t know London very well. One day, she goes to London. She can’t find her __71__. Just then she sees a man near a bus stop.I can ask him the way,”She says to__72__ and asks, “Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to King Street?”The man smiles with no answer. He doesn’t know English. He speaks Russian. He is a visitor. Then he __73__ his hand into his pocket(口袋)，__74__ out a piece of paper and lets he __75__ i t. On the paper are these words, ―Sorry, I don’t speak English.‖71.A. way B. puts C. herself D. takes out E. look out (A72.A. way B. puts C. herself D. takes out E. look out C73.A. way B. puts C. herself D. takes out E. look out B74.A. way B. puts C. herself D. takes out E. look out D75.A. way B. puts C. herself D. takes out E. look out E阶段练习----4Key1.satisfied;2.published;3.burning;4. keeping, moving;5.running;6.said;7.painted, going;8.to listen;9.thinking; 10.Trying, understood; 11.Having received, taken;12.Stepping, gone; 13.visiting, show; 14.put; 15. Surrounded / Being surrounded, to surrender; 16. Having finished preparing, to read;17. Not wanting, (to be) discussed, to attend; 18. obtaining, sleeping; 19.not knowing, fixing; 20.seated 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.A 26.B 27.A 28.D 29.A 30.B31.C 32.D 33.D 34.C 35.B 36.B 37. A 38.B 39C 40B 41.B 42C 43A 44C 45D 46. A 47B 48D 49A 50B51.for 52. by 53. for 54. of 55. for 56. until 57. in 58. of 59. instead of 60. about61.fact 62. used 63.pain 64.think 65. taken 66. tend 67. fill 68. role 69. that70. forgotten71 A 72C 73B 74D 75E。
大学英语专业翻译练习题汉译英翻译训练1. 翻译的定义翻译是指把一种语言文字的意义转换成另一种语言文字。
简言之，翻译是一种用不同的语言文字将原文作者的意思准确地再现出来的艺术。
从以上翻译定义我们知道，原文的思想必须尽可能得到保持，不可有所增删。
译者的任务只是转换文字而不是改变其意思。
因此，翻译有两种要素：准确性与表达性。
准确性是翻译的首要条件。
译者必须谨慎地遵循原作者的意思，所选用的字词和句式结构必须如实地传达出原文的思想。
表达性是让译文易于理解。
换言之，译者必须用自己的手段尽可能地将原文的思想清楚而有力地表达出来。
准确性使译出的思想明确无误，而表达性则使译文生动，具有魅力。
焦点问题：词语的选择参考译文：Definition of TranslationTranslation means the conversion of an expression from one language into another. To say it plainly, translation is an art to reproduce the exact idea of the author by means of a language different from the original. From the above definition of translation we know that the original thought of the expression must be kept as far as possible. Nothing should be added to or taken away from the original work. The duty of the translator is simply to change the vocabulary, not the thought. In translation therefore, there are two essential elements: accuracy and expressiveness. Accuracy is the first indispensable quality of translation. The translator must cautiously stick to the author’s idea. Words selected and sentences constructed must be such as to convey the exact original thought. Expressiveness is to make the translationreadily understood. In other words, the translator must express the author’s idea as clearly and as forcibly as he can by the medium he employs. Accuracy is to make the thought definite and exact; while expressiveness is to make the translation vivid and attractive.2.文化的交流当今的世界，既非丝绸之路时代，亦非马可.波罗时代。
大学英语3-4单元作业册答案（2）Unit 3英译汉那座寺庙立于山侧，后靠半圈美丽的山群，与其相称之下，寺庙似乎显得庄严宏伟。
他们向我展示一路沿山而上的建筑群是怎样精美的艺术，直到到达最后的建筑——树木环绕的白色大理石建筑之珍宝。
这位中国设计师试图让其作品成为自然的装饰，利用了自然的偶得天成来完成装饰主题。
他们向我指出那些树是如何种植以便与大理石门廊形成相称，在各处充当背景以提供怡人的阴凉。
他们让我谈谈那些无比协调的屋顶，层层叠起、目不暇接，如鲜花般优雅。
他们向我展示黄色瓷砖的不同色调，如此一来，感官不因一大片相同色彩而感到不适，而是取悦于色调的细微变化。
汉译英Unit 4Conversation 1M: Good morning, Professor Harkens. I hope I am not disturbing you.W: Not at all, Tom. Come right in. I'm always in my office in the morning.M: I thought I’d get an early start on my research paper and would like to discuss my topic with you if you have a moment.W: Of course. I recommend that all my students should discuss their topics with me before they begin their research. What do you want to work on?M: I was especially interested in your lecture on dinosaurs and the apparent mystery surrounding their extinction. I’d like to explore that qu esti on, but I’m not too sure how to go about it.W: Well, according to the most widely held theory, thedinosaurs died out because of the sudden cooling of the earth’s temperature. Your textbook summarizes the conclusion of several paleontologists on this point.M: Didn't you also mention a second theory in your lecture? That dinosaurs may simply have been replaced by mammals gradually and might not die out as a direct response to the cool weather?W: Yes. Van Vellen and Sloan are proponents of this theory. And I've put some of their articles on reserve in the library.M: Van Vellen and Sloan? I’d better write that down.W: Let me know how your work progresses, Tom. If you should run into any problems, be sure to stop by again.( 236 words )Questions 9 to11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. Who are the two speakers? (C)10. What is the main focus of T om's research? (B)11. Who most likely are Van Vellen and Sloan? (C)Conversation 2W: Hew! This rowing is hard work. Let’s have the boat toward the old lighthouse now.M: Good idea. We can rest there for a while and eat our lunch. Then we can climb to the top platform where the light is before we visit the museum at the base of the lighthouse tower.W: Whenever I came out here, I thought about the family who used to live on the little island and take care of the light every night. What a lonely life that must have been!M: Yeah, to help ships find their way along shoreline, at night, they had to constantly make sure that the windows up around the light were clean and free of ice and snow.W: Dirty soot must have been a problem. Didn’t they burn candles up there?M: This one used to have a kerosene lamp. But they changed over to electricity around 1920, I think.W: In New Port, Rode Island, people talked about a woman who was a lighthouse keeper for over 50 years. Ida Louise was her name. She saved a lot of people from dying in ship wrecks.M: Was her lighthouse out on an island like this one?W: On one even smaller and further from land. In stormy weathers, it was pretty dangerous for small boats.M: I understand the United States Coast Guard takes care of the most modem lighthouses.W: Yeah, but the light is automatic nowadays. The lighthouse is still a friendly sight at night though.M: Here we are. This lighth ouse is the friendliest sight I’ve seen today. I’m exhausted. (269 words)Questions 12 T o 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. What are the people doing? (C)13. What was a major problem for every lighthouse keeper?(B)14. Why was Ida Louise famous? (B)15. How does the man feel at the end of the conversation? ( B )Section BPassage 1More and more electronic devices and services in our daily life mean we have too many passwords and numbers to remember. Passwords help us protect our wealth and privacy; however, they also bring us a lot of troubles.Every day I need to remember much useless information. Every morning I turn on my cellphone – it needs a password. I get to work and I have to have access to my computer with a password. Like many people in Britain, I have two bank accounts. One needs a five-digit number and a password; the other needs a six-digit number and a memorable place name. I have an online savings account that needs a different password from the password for my bank account.Even if you never use a computer, you can be hit by the password overload. Look in your wallet. You probably carry four or five credit cards. In these days of chip and pin, these are virtually useless if you do not have the magic four-digit numbers. The banks tell you not to have the same number for all your cards. Give me a break. Am I going to carry five different random four-digit numbers in my head? After all, I'm not Good Will Hunting.I’ve tried systems to help me remember -- such as using the names of favorite films or members of my extended family; but none seems to work. So what is the solution? ( 238 words ) Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. What do passwords bring to us? (D)17. Which of the following does NOT need a password? (D)18. What has the speaker tried to do to remember his passwords? (C)Passage 2Internet is threatening our privacy. In the past, if a shop manager wanted to know you better, he had to rely on a good memory for detail. They came out from behind the counter to give you personalized service, browsed the shelves with you and made recommendations.In this digital marketplace, the ―shop manager‖ may actually be a machine. It searches in its memory of information about you, analyzes it and creates a clear portrait of what you are likely to buy and do in the future. Not all companies approach personalization in the same way. For some websites, the approach is direct: they ask you to take a survey about what you like, and then make offers that match your interests. Another way is through IP addresses, the electronic place from which you browse the Web./doc/5f12422983.html, and many other sites also compare individual's browsing and buying habits to those of thousands and millions of other consumers in their databases. Using a technique called collaborative filtering, they can find out your likely interests. This is based on what they know about what like-minded people buy or do.But this new use of Internet begins to trouble some computer users. They worry that advertisers can track their private information without their knowledge, and that files about them might be put to ill use somehow, or shared with wrong people. Sometimes they just don’t like being watche d. (236 words)Questions 19 To 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. Which of the following do traditional shop managers NOT do to know theircustomers? (D)20. In the digital market, w hich of the following does the ―shop manager‖ NOT do?(D)21. How does Amazon. com know about its customers? (D)22. Which of the following troubles some computer users?(D)。
大学英语四作文翻译College English Test Band 4 Writing Translation。
As the world becomes more globalized, the importance of English language proficiency has become increasingly apparent. The College English Test (CET) is a standardized test designed to evaluate the English proficiency of Chinese college students. The CET Band 4 Writing Test requires candidates to write a 300-word essay on a given topic within 30 minutes. In this essay, I will provide a translation of a CET Band 4 Writing Test topic and offer my own response to the prompt.Translation of CET Band 4 Writing Test Topic:Some people believe that it is better for children to grow up in the countryside, while others argue that city life is more beneficial for their development. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.Response:There are differing opinions regarding whether it is better for children to grow up in the countryside or in the city. While some people believe that the countryside provides a better environment for children to develop, others argue that city life offers more opportunities for growth and development.Those who argue that the countryside is a better place for children to grow up often cite the benefits of fresh air, open spaces, and a simpler way of life. Children who grow up in the countryside are often surrounded by nature and have access to a wide range of outdoor activities. They are also more likely to have a close-knit community and strong family ties.On the other hand, those who believe that city life is more beneficial for children's development argue that the city offers more opportunities for education, career development, and cultural experiences. Children who grow up in the city have access to better schools, diverse culturalexperiences, and a wider range of career opportunities. They are also exposed to a wider range of people and perspectives, which can help them develop a more open-minded and tolerant worldview.In my opinion, both the countryside and the city have their own advantages and disadvantages when it comes to raising children. Ultimately, the best environment for a child to grow up in depends on a variety of factors, including the child's personality, interests, and family situation. Some children thrive in the peaceful and natural environment of the countryside, while others flourish in the stimulating and diverse environment of the city. Therefore, it is important for parents to consider their child's individual needs and preferences when deciding where to raise them.In conclusion, the debate over whether it is better for children to grow up in the countryside or in the city is a complex and multifaceted issue. While both environments have their own advantages and disadvantages, the best environment for a child to grow up in depends on a varietyof factors. Ultimately, parents should consider their child's individual needs and preferences when deciding where to raise them.。
他总是喝很多酒。
He is a heavy drinker.他在讲话中特别强调提高产品质量。
In his speech, he emphasized on improving the quality of the products in particular.绝对不许违反这个原则。
Never allowed to violate this principle。
林则徐认为，要成功地禁止鸦片买卖，就得首先把鸦片焚毁了。
In Lin Zexu’s opinion, a successful ban of opium trade must be preceded by destruction.医生迅速到达，做了仔细检查，病人得以很快康复。
The doctor’s prompt arrival and careful examination of the patient brought his speedy recovery.一看到校门，我就想起了我的大学时代。
The sight of school gate reminds me of college life.获悉贵国遭受地震，我们极为关切。
We are deeply concerned at the news that your country has been struck by an earthquake.有人在背后支持他。
He got someone behind him.街中的一切逐渐消失在灰暗的暮色里。
Everything in the street was gradually disappeared into gray twilight.经过学校的门口，也改换了名称和模样，令我很生疏。
When I passed the school gate, that too had changed its name and appearance, making me feel quite a stranger.空气是这样的清香，使人感到分外凉爽、舒畅。
专项练习——英译汉1.John has been teaching English here since he came to China in 2003.译文: 约翰2003年来到中国后就一直在这儿教英语。
2.If you don’t mind, please pass me the salt.译文：如果方便的话, 请把盐递给我。
3.Though it was beyond them, they tried their best to do it.译文：虽然这件事超出他们的能力, 他们还是尽力去做。
4.With all his savings gone, he started to look for a job.译文：积蓄都用完以后, 他就开始去找工作。
5.Would you please help me with my homework?译文: 你能帮我做这个作业吗？6.Crops grow well in the south.译文: 庄稼在南方生长得很好。
7.Bob was such a hardworking man that he always worked late till night.译文：鲍勃是个勤奋的人, 他总是工作到深夜。
8.They were brought up under the same roof when they were young.译文: 他们小的时候是在同一个家中抚养大的。
9.Don’t you see it was just for fun? You got it all wrong.译文: 你没看出那不过是开开玩笑吗？你完全误解了。
10.When completed, this bridge will be the largest in Asia.译文: 这座桥一旦竣工将是亚洲最大的。
11.Abundant natural resources in the island are to be exploited and used.译文: 这个岛子上丰富的资源有待开发和使用。
英语四级和专业四级区别
英语四级和专业四级的考试时间不同（英语四级：每年6月份、12
月份第三个星期六，专业四级：每年四月份第三个周六）；考试题型不同（英语四级：写作、听力、阅读、翻译，专业四级：听、说、读、写）；报考对象不同（根据教育大纲修完大学英语四级的大学本科生或研究生，专业四级：考察全国综合性大学英语专业学生）。
1、考试时间不同
大学英语四级考试时间通常情况下为每年6月份、12月份的第三个星期六；
英语专业四级考试时间每年四月份的第三个周六。
2、考试题型不同
大学英语四级考试题型为写作、听力、阅读、翻译；
英语专业四级考试题型为听、说、读、写四个方面。
3、报考对象不同
大学英语四级考试是由国家教育部高等教育司主持的全国性教学考试;考试的主要对象是根据教育大纲修完大学英语四级的大学本科生或研究生。
英语专业四级考试，全称为全国高校英语专业四级考试。
自1991年起由中国大陆教育部实行，考察全国综合性大学英语专业学生。
Unit 6 Book 31.The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.2.The salary in/for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m not satisfied.3.The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.4.We should not mock at other peop le’s religious belief.5.The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people.They may be in worn out jeans all year around, or walk barefoot/ walk in bare feet even in winter; or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any active work. In fact, many of them act like this just to look the part, or to be “in tune with” other artists.They have forgotten that only through persistent effort can one achieve success.Unit 8 book 3•Medical experts debated whether the cloning of human beings should be permitted and what its potential effects on society might be.•80% of the people in the local area are in full-time employment; only 3% describe themselves as unemployed•The departments concerned in China will speed up legislation to protect rights of migrant workers.•In recent years, some psychologists have tried to explain intelligence from a biological standpoint•The global financial crisis has had a huge impact on that country’s export industry. In no more than 6 months, many factories have closed down by necessity.•Dolly the sheep resulted from a cloning experiment by a group of Scottish scientists in 1997. A fierce debate on human cloning has ever since been going on.This contentious issue has focused on ethical and social implications of the technology: what the technology might do to the very meaning of human reproduction, child rearing, individuality, et cetera.•The majority of scientists are adamantly opposed to reproductive cloning and support therapeutic cloning for treating diseases. The reason is that therapeutic cloning does not involve any type of risk to human life and actually provides tremendous potential for the relief of suffering in human beings. Scientists believe that with policies and monitoring in place to ensure that therapeutic cloning is used safely, we can all benefit from this procedure.•Unit 1 Book 4•Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm .•We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.•Having been out of a job/Not having had a job for 3 months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.•Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in hisjudgment.•Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of pollution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.•The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. T o do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud.•Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. Lucky enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which made the marchland freeze over, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.•Unit 3 book 4•Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.•Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.•We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.•If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations. Y ou see, I have barely enough food and drinks.•People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.•Well begun is half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.•I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100 thousand dollars a year in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don't have much of a chance of success.•Unit 4 book 4 Translation• 1. Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.• 2. I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work. • 3. Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.• 4. Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?• 5. The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.•Globalization has great implications for young Chinese.•For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs.•And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important.•At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy.•The Internet has strengthened the links between the Chinese young people and those elsewhere.•They followed the latest trend and copy foreign fashions.•Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish .•Unit 5 book 4 Translation• 1. I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.• 2. He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises. • 3. The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.• 4. Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.• 5. The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments,changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.•For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive.•For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton.•In appearance he seemed a man all of a piece.•He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid.•Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel.•He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture.•What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny's death.•Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.•Unit 6 book 4•They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases that are beyond remedy so far.•Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my mind.•The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.•The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.•In the modern world, there are many ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.••Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well/ good money. Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities. Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.•。
Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. This is your captain speaking. On behalf of the crew, let me extend a very warm welcome to all of you who have chosen to fly Air China. Our plane is bound for New York on the east coast of the United States. Ours is a direct flight. It will take thirteen and a half hours to reach our destination on July 19, at 1: 30 p.m. local time.May I draw your attention to the Safety Flight leaflet which you’ll find in the pocket at the back of the seat in front of you? We do ask tha t you read it. You’ll also find an Air China magazine which you may find of interest. For those of you not familiar with this type of aircraft, let me inform you that smoking is strictly prohibited at any time during the flight. Nor is the use of mobile phones allowed on board of our aircraft We have a duty-free bar on board and cigarettes, spirits, beer and mineral water will be on sale during the flight. We will serve three meals during the entire flight, lunch, dinner and breakfast. For those of you who are vegetarian, please contact a member of the cabin crew beforehand. If you have any questions please do not hesitate to ask a member of the cabin crew. Our plane will take off shortly. Would you now please make sure that your seat belts are securely fastened in preparation for take-oft’? May I wish you a pleasant flight! Thank you女士们，先生们，晚上好.这是机长。
3.1 Translation1.我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小。
(minor)We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it's fairly minor.2.父亲去世时我还小，不能独立生活。
就在那时，家乡的父老接过了养育我（my upbringing）的责任。
(at that point)My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over my upbringing at that point.3.这些玩具必得在达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童。
(requirement)The toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4.作为新闻和舆论的载体（carrier），广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。
(supplement, rather than)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5.至于这本杂志，它刊载世界各地许多报章杂志上文章的摘要。
(digest, when it comes to ...) When it comes to this magazine, it carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazin es around the world.Vocabulary1. My job varies between the extremely tedious and the annoyingly busy. On balance I th ink I'm happier during the really busy times; no time to think about how bored I am.2. It is the nature of the wise to resist pleasures, but the foolish to be a slave to them。
1)这种力，是一般人看不见的生命力，只要生命存在，这种力就要显现。
It is an invisible force of life. So long as there is life, the force will show itself2)凭窗站了一会，微微的觉得凉意侵入。
转过身来，忽然眼花缭乱，屋子里的别的东西，都隐在光云里；……Standing at the window for a while, I felt a bit chilly. As I turned round, my eyes suddenly dazzled before the bright light and could not see things distinctly. Everything in the room was blurred by a haze of light.3)这架收音机该有多大的重量啊！它载着解放区人民的心，载着全中国人民的希望，载着我们国家的命运。
What a heavy load this aero plane bore! It carried the hearts of people of the liberated areas, the hopes of the entire Chinese people, and the destiny of our country.4)看着信，林震不禁独自笑起来了，他拿起笔把“中于”改成“终于”，准备在回信时告诉他们下次要避免别字。
5)人无千日好，花无百日红。
Man cannot be alwaysfortunate; flowers do not last forever.（1）6)除了我这间房，大院里还有二十多间房呢。
一共住着多少家子，谁说得清？住两间房的就不多，又搭上今儿个搬来，明儿个又搬走。
我没那么好的记性。
大家见面，招呼声“吃了吗？”透着和气。
Written Assignments for 1301080 (4)
Name Student’s Number Score
1. Caution is an admirable quality for a man in your position but, based on what I have seen of your character and your ability in the past year, I would say your future in this community is assured.
对于处于您这种地位的人来说，小心谨慎是令人钦佩的品质。
但是，就我个人过去这一年对您的人品和能力的观察，我敢说，您在该社区的未来是十拿九稳的。
2. As we stood in the station waving until your train disappeared in the direction of New Orleans, Sam suddenly took me in his arms and announced we were leaving on a honey-moon of our own at the end of the week.
在我们站在车站的月台目送你们乘坐的列车消失在新奥尔良方向的时刻，萨姆突然把我搂在怀里，郑重宣布本周末我们也打算去度我们的蜜月。
3. She told me she and Henry made a vow in September when they parted ---- to renounce the limited earthly love and consecrate the lives to art.
她告诉我九月份和亨利分道扬镳之际，发誓将放弃有限的世俗之爱而把生命献给艺术事业。
4. They had corresponded faithfully all year, each encouraging the other’s single-minded pursuit of his chosen art form, but it came as quite a shock to Eleanor, who has studied sculpture with the solitary devotion of a nun, to find that Henry composes his poetry in the company of a young man who shares his flat.
他们长年忠实通信，相互鼓励对方要一心一意追求自己选择的艺术形式。
但是，在伊利诺尔如同修女般潜心钻研雕刻艺术时，竟然发现亨利在同屋男青年的陪伴下创作着自己的诗歌，这让她大为震惊。
5. Old playwrights advise young actors, promising artists question acknowledged geniuses, would-be poets fawn over literary lions.
年老的剧作家为年轻的演员出谋划策，有前途的艺术家向公认的天才挑战，自诩的诗人奉承巴结文学泰斗！
6. I cannot argue with your reasoning that television equipment is still in an early stage of
development, but at my age I cannot afford to wait for technical refinements.
你说电视仍然还处于初期发展阶段，对此我毋庸置疑，但是，像我这把年纪，已经等不到技术的革新了。
7. I am more alive in the presence of a letter from you than in the company of most of the people I encounter in my life.
收到你的来信比我这辈子认识的绝大多数人同时陪着，更让我精神抖擞。
8. My first marriage survived many storms ---- from within and without ---- but no turbulence can compare to the agony of being becalmed. Like the Ancient Mariner, I inhabit “a painted ship on the painted sea.”
我的第一次婚姻里里外外历经了风风雨雨，终究维持了下来。
但是，没有任何纷乱可以与平静之后的痛苦相提并论。
正如《古舟子咏》中的描述，我如同停留在“画中的航船，漂在画中的海面。
”
9. If children are accorded the respect as adults, they can be counted on to display comparable manners.
若果我们能够给予孩子大人一样的尊重，可以期待他们表现出同样的礼貌。
10. Old age should be regarded as a reward for a lifetime of hard work, but it can only be a punishment if one insists on doing the same things one has always done, measuring the present achievements with the past ones, and inevitably falling short.
晚年本应看作一个人终生劳作的奖赏，但是，如果硬要坚持做以前的营生，且以昔日的丰功伟绩来衡量今天取得的微不足道的成绩，并且比感不足，那么，晚年只能是一种惩罚。
