下载文档原格式
ROOM-AND-PILLAR METHOD OF OPEN-STOPE MINING空场采矿法中的房柱采矿法Chapter 1.A Classification of the Room-and-Pillar Method of Open-Stope Mining第一部分，空场采矿的房柱法的分类OPEN STOPING空场采矿法An open stope is an underground cavity from which the initial ore has been mined. Caving of the opening is prevented (at least temporarily) by support from the unmined ore or waste left in the stope,in the form of pillars,and the stope walls (also called ribs or abutments). In addition to this primary may also be required using rockbolts , reinforcing rods, split pipes ,or shotcrete to stabilize the rock surface immediately adjacent to the opening. The secondary reinforcement procedure does not preclude the method classified as open stoping.露天采场台阶是开采了地下矿石后形成的地下洞室。
通过块矿或采场的支柱和（也称为肋或肩）采场墙形式的废料的支持来（至少是暂时的）预防放顶煤的开幕。
除了这个，可能还需要使用锚杆，钢筋棒，分流管，或喷浆，以稳定紧邻开幕的岩石表面。
LESSON 1 煤炭开采史人类首次使用煤炭的时期可能追溯到原始社会，确定这种黑色石头能够燃烧肯定是偶然的，这个现象可能是在几千年间世界上（不同地方的人们）独立发现的。
这些独立的发现极可能是这样产生的：原始人碰巧在暴露出黑色石头的矿上营火。
这是他们惊讶的发现那儿生出了火。
基督徒时代，我们在圣经上得知所罗门王（即现在的亚兰人王）时，用煤是相当熟悉的，而在此之前1100 年，中国就有使用煤炭的记录，在wales，有证据显示，在青铜时代的人们把火葬用柴堆，而且众所周知，使用了这种能源。
这儿还有其他的古代参考资料。
所以煤炭能够燃烧（甚至一些相关的应用）的知识，流传了几千年。
然而，实际上人们公认首先利用煤炭的是中世纪的英国。
在美国，有证据表明印第安人最先碰巧使用了煤炭。
然而，美国第一次有记载的利用煤炭的是人是法国探险家，他在1679 年报道了一个在伊利诺斯河边的暴露的露头。
仿效这样，其他的探险家取得了一个又一个发现，但是，第一个有记载的实际使用时在1702 年的维吉尼亚州。
早期有记载的煤炭大规模开采是1750 年。
煤田从詹姆斯河延伸到里士满伊利诺斯附近，现在那儿被遗弃了。
除了当地的消费，煤炭还被运往philadelphia,New York 和Boston. 起始，所有煤炭都是用销和钎从固体矿床上砍下来的，然后它们被工人用铲掘到篮子、箱子和推车上，运到外面或井底车场。
随后，车子有了改进，但仍需工人拽木板。
随着时间推移，铁皮，铁轨被用到矿车上，骡子矮马和普通马被用于拉运。
逐渐地，黑火药被用于爆破煤炭，但底部掏槽，侧面掏槽和钻孔仍需要人工进行，在17 世纪和18 世纪，采矿业取得一系列重大发展，1775 年，第一台蒸汽机在英国被瓦特发明，它被用于抽出开采过程中的地下水，非常重要的，它使矿井有可能开采更深的部分，第一条轨道修成了，第一台用煤的蒸汽机车在1814 年的英国被乔治。
斯蒂芬逊改进了，第一辆电动机车在1883 年的德国用于地下交通。
精心整理accountant: 会计accounting assistant：会计助理accounting clerk:记帐员accounting manager：会计部经理accounting stall:会计部职员accounting supervisor：会计主管administrative assistant:行政助理baker: 烘培师ballerina 芭蕾舞星barber: 理发师(男)baseball player: 棒球选手beautician 美容师bell boy: 门童bellhop: 旅馆的行李员binman: 清洁工,垃圾工blacksmith: 铁匠bond analyst:证券分析师bond trader:证券交易员bootblack 擦鞋童botanist 植物学家biologist 生物学家zoologist 动物学家physiologist 生理学家futurologist 未来学家computer system manager:电脑系统部经理computer programmer : 程序员computer engineer:计算机工程师construction worker : 建筑工人conductor 车掌cook: 厨师copywriter:广告文字撰稿人cowboy :牛仔customs officer :海关官员dancer : 舞者dentist: 牙科医生delivery boy 送报员designer: 设计师desk clerk: 接待员detective 侦探doctor: 医生door-to-door salesman: 推销员florist: 花商flyer: 飞行员forman 工头Foreign minister : 外交部长F.X.(foreign exchange)clerk:外汇部职员F.X. settlement clerk:外汇部核算员Fund manager:财务经理gardener花匠(园丁)gas station attendant/ oil supplier : 加油工General manager/President:总经理General manager assistant:总经理助理Deputy general manager:副总经理Assistant manager:副经理Manager :经理General manager’s secretary:总经理秘书geologist : 地质学家guard :警卫linguist 语言学家magician :魔术师Maintenance engineer:维修工程师Management consultant:管理顾问Manager for public relations:公关部经理Manufacturing worker:生产员工Manufacturing manager:制造工程师Market analyst:市场分析师Market development manager:市场开发部经理Marketing manager:市场销售部经理Marketing assistant:销售助理Marketing staff:市场销售员Marketing representative:市场代表Marketing representative manager:市场调研部经理Marketing executive:市场主管masseur : 男按摩师masseuse : 女按摩师office clerk : 职员office staff 上班族office girl 女记事员operator: 接线员Operational manager:业务经理parachutist: 跳伞人.publisher 出版人员pharmacist药剂师photographer:摄影师philosopher 哲学家physicist 物理学家playwright 剧作家pilot: 飞行员planner: 计划员policeman: 警察politician 政治学家postal clerk: 邮政人员shorthand typist 速记打字员stewardess 空中小姐statistician : 统计员station agent 站长surveyor: 测量技师tailor: 裁缝师cutter 裁剪师sewer 裁缝师taxi driver计程车司机teacher: 教师talent 星探technician : 技术人员tour guide: 导游tracer 绘图员translator 翻译家traffic warden: 交通管理员. translator: 翻译（笔译）。
常见职位职务英文翻译常见职位职务英文翻译工作或学习中遇到一些职位职务的英语单词不会那怎么办呢？不用担心，店铺已经整理了以下常见职位职务英文翻译，助你渡过难关。
1.Accounting Assistant 会计助理2. Accounting Clerk 记帐员3. Accounting Manager 会计部经理4. Accounting Stall 会计部职员5. Accounting Supervisor 会计主管6. Administration Manager 行政经理7. Administration Staff 行政人员8. Administrative Assistant 行政助理9. Administrative Clerk 行政办事员10. Advertising Staff 广告工作人员11. Airlines Sales Representative 航空公司定座员12. Airlines Staff 航空公司职员13. Application Engineer 应用工程师14. Assistant Manager 副经理15. Bond Analyst 证券分析员16. Bond Trader 证券交易员17. Business Controller 业务主任18. Business Manager 业务经理19. Buyer 采购员20. Cashier 出纳员21. Chemical Engineer 化学工程师22. Civil Engineer 土木工程师23. Clerk/Receptionist 职员／接待员24. Clerk Typist & Secretary 文书打字兼秘书25. Computer Data Input Operator 计算机资料输入员26. Computer Engineer 计算机工程师27. Computer Processing Operator 计算机处理操作员28. Computer System Manager 计算机系统部经理29. Copywriter 广告文字撰稿人30. Deputy General Manager 副总经理31. Economic Research Assistant 经济研究助理32. Electrical Engineer 电气工程师33. Engineering Technician 工程技术员34. English Instructor/Teacher 英语教师35. Export Sales Manager 外销部经理36. Export Sales Staff 外销部职员37. Financial Controller 财务主任38. Financial Reporter 财务报告人39. F.X. (Foreign Exchange) Clerk 外汇部职员40. F.X. Settlement Clerk 外汇部核算员41. Fund Manager 财务经理42. General Auditor 审计长43. General Manager/President 总经理44. General Manager Assistant 总经理助理45. General Manager‘s Secretary 总经理秘书46. Hardware Engineer （计算机）硬件工程师47. Import Liaison Staff 进口联络员48. Import Manager 进口部经理49. Insurance Actuary 保险公司理赔员50. International Sales Staff 国际销售员51. Interpreter 口语翻译52. Legal Adviser 法律顾问53. Line Supervisor 生产线主管54. Maintenance Engineer 维修工程师55. Management Consultant 管理顾问56. Manager 经理57. Manager for Public Relations 公关部经理58. Manufacturing Engineer 制造工程师59. Manufacturing Worker 生产员工60. Market Analyst 市场分析员61. Market Development Manager 市场开发部经理62. Marketing Manager 市场销售部经理63. Marketing Staff 市场销售员64. Marketing Assistant 销售助理65. Marketing Executive 销售主管66. Marketing Representative 销售代表67. Marketing Representative Manager 市场调研部经理68. Mechanical Engineer 机械工程师69. Mining Engineer 采矿工程师70. Music Teacher 音乐教师71. Naval Architect 造船工程师72. Office Assistant 办公室助理73. Office Clerk 职员74. Operational Manager 业务经理75. Package Designer 包装设计师76. Passenger Reservation Staff 乘客票位预订员77. Personnel Clerk 人事部职员78. Personnel Manager 人事部经理79. Plant/Factory Manager 厂长80. Postal Clerk 邮政人员81.Word Processing Operator 文字处理操作员82. Product Manager 生产部经理83. Production Engineer 产品工程师84. Professional Staff 专业人员85. Programmer 电脑程序设计师86. Project Staff （项目）策划人员87. Promotional Manager 推销部经理88. Proof-reader 校对员89. Purchasing Agent 采购（进货）员90. Quality Control Engineer 质量管理工程师91. Real Estate Staff 房地产职员92. Recruitment Coordinator 招聘协调人93. Regional Manger 地区经理94. Research & Development Engineer 研究开发工程师95. Restaurant Manager 饭店经理96. Sales and Planning Staff 销售计划员97. Sales Assistant 销售助理98. Sales Clerk 店员、售货员99. Sales Coordinator 销售协调人100. Sales Engineer 销售工程师101. Sales Executive 销售主管102. Sales Manager 销售部经理103. Salesperson 销售员104. Seller Representative 销售代表105. Sales Supervisor 销售监管106. School Registrar 学校注册主任107. Secretarial Assistant 秘书助理108. Secretary 秘书109. Securities Custody Clerk 保安人员110. Security Officer 安全人员111. Senior Accountant 高级会计112. Senior Consultant/Adviser 高级顾问113. Senior Employee 高级雇员114. Senior Secretary 高级秘书115. Service Manager 服务部经理116. Simultaneous Interpreter 同声传译员117. Software Engineer （计算机）软件工程师118. Supervisor 监管员119. Systems Adviser 系统顾问120. Systems Engineer 系统工程师121. Systems Operator 系统操作员122. Technical Editor 技术编辑123. Technical Translator 技术翻译124. Technical Worker 技术工人125. Telecommunication Executive 电讯（电信）员126. Telephonist/Operator 电话接线员、话务员127. Tourist Guide 导游128. Trade Finance Executive 贸易财务主管129. Trainee Manager 培训部经理130. Translation Checker 翻译核对员131. Translator 翻译员132. Trust Banking Executive 银行高级职员133. Typist 打字员【常见职位职务英文翻译】。
History Of Coal MiningThe exact date of man’s first use of coal is lost in antiquity .The discovery that certain black rock would burn was undoubtely accidently and probably occurred independently and many times in the world over thousands of year’s It is quitely likely that these independently discoveries were made when primitive man chanced to build camp fires on exposed ledges of a black rock ,then was amazed when it caught fire.The chinese recorded the use of coal 1000 years before the Christian Era and from the Bible we learn that King Solomon was familiar with coal in what is now Syria .In Wales, there is evidence that the Bronze Age people used coal for funeral pyres ,and it is known that the Romans used this fuel .There are other ancient references.So the knowledge that coal would burn, and there even some uses of that knowledge ,go back thousands of years .However ,practical and consistent use of coal seems to date to Englangd in the Middles Ages.In the Amercias ,there is evidence here and there of occasional use by the Indians ,However, the first recorded discovery of coal ,in what is now US was by French explorers,who reported an outcrop exposure on the Illinois River in 1679. Following this other discoveries were made by French and Btitish explores ,but the first recorded actual usage was in Virginia in 1702,where a French settler was granted permission to use coal for his forge.Earliest recorded commercial mining was in 1750 from the James River coalfiele near Richmond ,V A,a deposit now abandoned .Besides local consumption from this field ,shipments were made to Philadephia,New York, and Boston.At first all coal was hewed by hand from the solid bed by use of pick and bar .It was then shoveled into baskets ,boxes or wheelbarrows and dragged by men ,or women ,to the outside or to the foot of a shaft .Later ,cars were developed but still drawn over wood plank by humans .As time went on ,iron straps ,then rails ,were used for the cars while mules ,ponies ,or horese did the pulling.Gradually ,black powder was introduced to blast down the coal ,but undercutting,sidecutting, and drilling were still done by hand .During thedate 1700s and 1800s ,a number of basic developments greatly aided the mining of coal .The first steam engine was invented by James Watt in 1775 in Britain to pump water from mines ,a very important applicantion that made it possible for mines to go deeper .The first rail transportation was for mining ,the first steam locomtive was developed in 1814 by George stephenson in England for a colliery ,and the first electric locomotive was developed in 1883 in Genmany for underground use .Mechanization of operations at the face started before 1900 with development of punching machines and chain-type cutters for undermining the coal seam before blasting ,of coal and rock drills ,electric and compressed air locomotives ,and even some early experiments with continuous mining machines.Longwall mining was used here and there in the US until about 1910 ,particularly in Illionois ,but then became noncompetiteve with roon-and-pillar methods in thicker seama that better lent themselves to mechanization .In the meantime ,longwall continued to be dominant in Europe and asia because of thin coal and depth of cover.During Worle WarⅡ,the Germansdeveloped the longwall scraper for continuous loading onto a chain conveyor at the face .This was followed by various types of shearing machines developed in several counties.However ,the most important development was in hydraulic ,selfpropelled roof jacks and chocks that greatly reduced the manpower formerly required to set and reset individual jacks and to build cribs by hand .With these developments ,US coal companies again became interested in the longwall system .Numerous modifications and a general “beefing-up”were found necessary for US conditions but ,after some faliures and misapplications ,longwallminging has became practical in this country, providing mining conditions are right ,as attested by the gradually increasing number of units .Surface mining was the earliest methord of extracting coal .It consisted of recovering coal exposed in stream beds and visible outcrops with zero to a few feet of loose dirt cover. Under deeper vover and erder rock the cheapest methord---in fact the only means of recovery atfirst---was by underground mining ,so surface developments were insignificant until about 1910 ,although ,here and there ,slip and cart scrapers drawn by mules were used to a very small extent.采煤发展历程有关人类首次使用煤的确切时间，历史上并没有记载，发现能燃烧的“黑色石头”毫无疑问是个偶然，并且在过去的几千年里，在世界各地有着各种不同的传说。
英文名片常用名词翻译英文名片常用名词翻译大专院校部分系及教研室译名（戏剧学院）表演系Acting Department艺术系Arts Department会计系Department of Accounting家业经济系Department of Agricultural Economics农学系Department of Agriculture解剖学Department of Anatomy畜牧系Department of Animal Husbandry考古学系Department of Archaeology建筑工程系Department of Architectural Engineering 建筑学Department of Architecture天文学Department of Astronomy原子能系Department of Atomic Energy自动化系Department of Automation 汽车工程系Department of Automobile Engineering银行系Department of Banking生物（学）系Department of Biology植物（学）系Department of Botany 企业管理系Department of Business Administration化学系Department of Chemistry中文系Department of Chinese Language and Literature土木工程系Department of Civil Engineering通讯工程系Department of Communication Engineering 计算机学系Department of Computer Science舞蹈系Department of Dance外交系Department of Diplomacy经济管理系Department of Economic Management 经济（学）系Department of Economics教育系Department of Education电机工程系Department of Electrical Engineering电子系Department of Electronics工程物理系Department of Engineering Physics昆虫学系Department of Entomology环境工程学系Department of Environmental Engineering 食品工程系Department of Food Engineering林学系Department of Forestry遗传工程系Department of Genetics Engineering地理系Department of Geography地质系Department of Geology地球物理系Department of Geophysics历史系Department of History园艺系Department of Horticulture工业设计系Department of Industrial Design 工业工程系Department of Industrial Engineering工业管理系Department of Industrial Management国际经济系Department of International Economics国际政治系Department of International Politics国际关系系Department of International Relations国际贸易系Department of International Trade新闻系Department of Journalism法律系Department of Law图书馆学系Department of Library Science文学系Department of Literature管理科学系Department of Management Science材料工程系Department of Materials Engineering材料科学系Department of Materials Science数学系Department of Mathematics机械工程系Department of Mechanical Engineering医学系Department of Medicine医学工程系Department of Medical Engineering冶金系Department of Metallurgy气象学系Department of Meteorology矿冶系Department of Mining and Metallurgy音乐系Department of Music造船学系Department of Naval Architecture航海系Department of Navigation护理系Department of Nursing海洋学系Department of Oceanography东方语言学系Department of Oriental Languages ＆Literature药物系Department of Pharmacy哲学系Department of Philosophy体育系Department of Physical Education物理系Department of Physics生理学系Department of Physiology政治系Department of Political Science印刷系Department of Printing心理学系Department of Psychology无线电工程系Department of Radio Engineering河流港湾工程系Department of River ＆Harbour Engineering 俄语系Department of Russian雕塑系Department of Sculpture社会学系Department of Sociology土壤系Department of Soil测量系Department of Survey西班牙语系Department of Spanish纺织工程系Department of Textile Engineering戏剧系Department of Theatricals旅游管理系Department of Tourist Management国画系Department of Tradition Chinese Painting 运输管理系Department of Transportation Management 水利系Department of Water Conservancy西方语言系Department of Western Languages英语系English Language Department外语系Foreign Languages Department法语系French Language Department系主任办公室Office of the Department Head教研组Teaching and Research Group教研室（组）Teaching and Research Section教材编写组Teaching Materials Writing Group其它教学单位通称译名托儿所nursery/creche幼儿园kindergarten小学primary(elementary)school中学middle(secondary)school初中junior middle school高中senior middle school职业中学vocational middle school实验中学experimental middle school附属中学attached middle school农业中学agricultural middle school（职工）子弟学校school for children of workers ＆staff members业余学校spare-time school电视大学television(T.V.)university职工大学college for workers ＆. Staff members文科大学university of liberal arts理科大学university of science函授大学correspondence college 中等专科学校secondary technical school 技工学校school of technology聋哑学校school of deaf-mutes盲人学校school for the blind/blidmen's school成人学校adult school民办学校voluntary school补习学校continuation school夜校evening (night) school职业学校vocational school外语学校foreign languages school卫生学校health school商业学校commercial school师范学校school for kindergarten teachers护士学校nurses' school艺术学校art school舞蹈学校dancing school会计学校accountant school财贸学校finance and trade school水利学校water conservancy school电力学校electric power school化工学校chemical engineering school邮电学校posts ＆.telecommunications school电机制造学校electrical machinery school冶金机械学校metallurgical machinery school铁路技术学校railway engineering school石油地质学校petroleum geological school建筑工程学校building engineering school 水产技术学校marine products technical school渔业航海学校fishery and navigation school纺织航海学校textile machinery school铁路机械学校railway machinery school文教、科技有关部门常见职衔与职称译名（大学）校长President/Chancellor（大学）副校长Vice President（大学）代理校长Acting President（中学）校长Principal（小学）校长Head /Master学院院长Dean of College/Head of College教务长Dean/Director of Teaching Affairs总务长Director in Charge of General Affairs 系主任Department Chairman /Department Head教研室主任Head of the Teaching and Research Section 实验室主任Laboratory Chief教导主任Director of Teaching and班主任Discipline Class Adviser/Head Teacher教授Professor副教授Associate Professor客座教授Visiting Professor/Guest Professor兼职教授Part-time Professor名誉教授Honorary Professor终身教授Lifetime Professor外籍教授Foreign Professor研究生指导教师Graduate Teacher/Research Supervisor讲师Lecturer/Instructor助教Teaching Assistant (T.A.)实验员Laboratory Technician图书馆员Librarian研究所所长Institute Director研究员Research Fellow/Researcher副研究员Associate Research Fellow / Associate Researcher助研Research Assistant资料员Data Processor总工程师Chief Engineer副总工程师Assistant Chief Engineer高级工程师Senior Engineer工程师Engineer助工Assistant Engineer技术员Technician技师Skilled Technician董事长Chairman of the Board /Chairman董事/理事Director副董事Associate Director高级会计师Senior Accountant注册会计师(美国)Chartered Accountant 注册会计师(美国)Certified Public Accountant(CPA)助理会计师Assistant Accountant主任会计Chief Accountant高级经济师Senior Economic Manger / Senior Economist 经济师Economic Manager /Economist建筑师Architect规划师Planner设计师Designer农艺师Agronomist律师Lawyer/ Attorney主任记者Chief Reporter记者Reporter总编辑Editor in Chief编辑Editor助理编辑Assistant Editor内科主任Head of the Medical Department外科主任Head of the Surgical Department 主治大夫Attending Doctor/Physician-in-Charge护士长Head Nurse药剂师Pharmacist麻醉师Anaesthetist常见聘或应聘职务译名(以英语字母为序) Accounting Assistant 会计助理Accounting Clerk 记帐员Accounting Manager 会计部经理Accounting Stall 会计部职员Accounting Supervisor 会计主管Administration Manager 行政经理Administration Staff 行政人员Administrative Assistant 行政助理Administrative Clerk 行政办事员Advertising Staff 广告工作人员Airlines Sales Representative 航空公司定座员Airlines Staff 航空公司职员Application Engineer 应用工程师Assistant Manager 副经理Bond Analyst 证券分析员Bond Trader 证券交易员Business Controller 业务主任Business Manager 业务经理Buyer 采购员Cashier 出纳员Chemical Engineer 化学工程师Civil Engineer 土木工程师Clerk/Receptionist 职员/接待员Clerk Typist & Secretary 文书打字兼秘书Computer Data Input Operator 计算机资料输入员Computer Engineer 计算机工程师Computer Processing Operator 计算机处理操作员Computer System Manager 计算机系统部经理Copywriter 广告文字撰稿人Deputy General Manager 副总经理Economic Research Assistant 经济助究助理Electrical Engineer 电气工程师Engineering Technician 工程技术员English Instructor/Teacher 英语教师Export Sales Manager 外销部经理Export Sales Staff 外销部职员Financial Controller 财务主任Financial Reporter 财务报告人F.X. (Foreign Exchange)Clerk 外汇部职员F.X. Settlement Clerk 外汇部核算员Fund Manager 财务经理General Auditor 审计长General Manager/ President 总经理General Manager Assistant 总经理助理General Manager's Secretary 总经理秘书Hardware Engineer (计算机)硬件工程师Import Liaison Staff 进口联络员Import Manager 进口部经理Insurance Actuary 保险公司理赔员International Sales Staff 国际销售员Interpreter 口语翻译Legal Adviser 法律顾问Line Supervisor 生产线主管Maintenance Engineer 维修工程师Management Consultant 管理顾问Manager 经理Manager for Public Relations 公关部经理Manufacturing Engineer 制造工程师Manufacturing Worker 生产员工Market Analyst 市场分析员Market Development Manager 市场开发部经理Marketing Manager 市场销售部经理Marketing Staff 市场销售员Marketing Assistant 销售助理Marketing Executive 销售主管Marketing Representative 销售代表Marketing Representative Manager市场调研部经理Mechanical Engineer 机械工程师Mining Engineer 采矿工程师Music Teacher 音乐教师Naval Architect 造船工程师Office Assistant 办公室助理Office Clerk 职员Operational Manager 业务经理Package Designer 包装设计师Passenger Reservation Staff 乘客票位预订员Personnel Clerk 人事部职员Personnel Manager 人事部经理Plant/ Factory Manager 厂长Postal Clerk 邮政人员Private Secretary 私人秘书Product Manager 生产部经理Production Engineer 产品工程师Professional Staff 专业人员Programmer 电脑程序设计师Project Staff (项目)策划人员Promotional Manager 推售部经理Proof-reader 校对员Purchasing Agent 采购(进货)员Quality Control Engineer 质量管理工程师Real Estate Staff 房地产职员Recruitment Co-ordinator 招聘协调人Regional Manger 地区经理Research ＆.Development Engineer研究开发工程师Restaurant Manager 饭店经理Sales and Planning Staff 销售计划员Sales Assistant 销售助理Sales Clerk 店员、售货员Sales Coordinator 销售协调人Sales Engineer 销售工程师Sales Executive 销售主管Sales Manager 销售部经理Salesperson 销售员Seller Representative 销售代表Sales Supervisor 销售监管School Registrar 学校注册主任Secretarial Assistant 秘书助理Secretary 秘书Securities Custody Clerk 保安人员Security Officer 安全人员Senior Accountant 高级会计Senior Consultant/Adviser 高级顾问Senior Employee 高级雇员Senior Secretary 高级秘书Service Manager 服务部经理Simultaneous Interpreter 同声传译员Software Engineer (计算机)软件工程师Supervisor 监管员Systems Adviser 系统顾问Systems Engineer 系统工程师Systems Operator 系统操作员Technical Editor 技术编辑Technical Translator 技术翻译Technical Worker 技术工人Telecommunication Executive 电讯(电信)员Telephonist / Operator 电话接线员、话务员Tourist Guide 导游Trade Finance Executive 贸易财务主管Trainee Manager 培训部经理Translation Checker 翻译核对员Translator 翻译员Trust Banking Executive 银行高级职员Typist 打字员Wordprocessor Operator 文字处理操作员部属与市属机构译名例示１、部属机构属译名（以化学工业为例）化学工业部Ministry of Chemical Industry办公厅General Office计划司Planning Department外事司Foreign Affairs Department人事司Personnel Department化工新材料局New Chemical Material Department化工司Chemical Department橡胶司Rubber Department炼化司Department of Refining and Chemicals矿山司Chemical Mines Bureau化工规划院Chemical Planning Institute设备总公司Equipment General Corporation基建局Capital Construction Department教育司Education Department化肥司Chemical Fertilizer Department供销局Department of Supply and Sales2、市属机械译名（以北京市为例）北京市人大常委会Standing Committee of Beijing Municipal People's Congress 中国共产党北京市Beijing Municipal Committee of委员会the CPC中国人民政治协商Beijing Municipal会议北京市委员会Committee of the CPPCC北京市人民政府Beijing Municipal People's Government高级人民法院High People's Court人民检察院People's Procuratorate外事办公室Foreign Affairs Office侨务办公室Overseas Chinese Affairs Office财贸办公室Office of Finance and Trade文教办公室Office of Culture and Education计划委员会Planning Committee经济委员会Economic Committee城乡建设委员会Committee of Municipal and Rural Construction 科学技术委员会Committee of Science and Technology城市规划委员会Committee of Municipal Design对外经贸委员会Committee of Economic Trade for Foreign Countries 市政管理委员会Municipal Administration Committee民族委员会Nationalities Committee体育委员会Physical Culture and Sports Committee计划生育委员会Family Planning Committee人事局Personnel Bureau科技干部管理局Bureau of Scientific and Technical Personnel 老干部局Bureau of Retired Veteran Cadres统计局Statistical Bureau物价局Bureau of Commodity Price工商行政管理局Administration Bureau for Industry and Commerce 商品检验局Bureau for Inspection of Commodities审计局Auditing Bureau财政局Finance Bureau税务局Tax Bureau劳动局Labour Bureau档案局Archives Bureau物资管理局Bureau of Materials标准计量局Bureau of Standard Measurement公用局Bureau if Public Utilities广播电视局Bureau of Radio and Television教育委员会Education Committee文化局Bureau of Culture文物事业管理局Bureau of Cultural Relics卫生局Health Bureau乡镇企业管理局Bureau if Township Enterprise Management 地质矿产局Bureau of Geology and mineral Resources农业局Agricultural Bureau林业局Forestry Bureau水产局Bureau of Aquatic Products气象局Meteorological Bureau水资源管理局Control Bureau of Water Resources园林局Bureau of Parks and Woods环境保护局Bureau for Environmental Protection环境卫生管理局Bureau for Environmental Health商业委员会Commerce Committee粮食局Food Bureau房地产管理局Real Estate Bureau城市规划管理局Bureau for Municipal Design机械设备成套局Bureau for Complete Plants of Machinery and Equipment公安局Public Security Bureau安全局Security Bureau司法局Justice Bureau民政局Bureau of Civil Affairs劳动工作管理局Bureau of Reform-througy-Labour Work 旅游局Travel Bureau/Tourism Administration铁路局Railways Bureau邮政局Post Bureau电信局Telecommunications Bureau北京民航管理局Beijing Bureau of Civil Aviation北京海关Beijing Customs外交人员服务局Service Bureau for Foreign Officials 首都钢铁公司Capital Iron and Steel Company燕山石化总公司Yanshan Petro-Chemical Industry Corporation 常见企业、公司、金融机构及商店译名１、企业半导体器械厂Semi-Conductor Apparatus Plant包装材料厂Packaging Materials Plant保温瓶厂Thermos Flask Factory炼钢厂Steel Works被单厂Bedsheet Factory变压器厂Transformer factory玻璃制品厂Glassware Factory茶厂Tea Processing Factory柴油机厂Diesel Engine Plant车辆制造厂Railway Car Plant船舶修造厂Ship Repair Yard灯具厂Lighting Equipment Factory低压开关厂Low-Voltage Switch Factory汽车制造厂Automobile Works发电厂Power Plant电动工具厂Electric Tool Works电机厂Electrical Machinery Plant电讯器材厂Telecommunication Apparatus Factory 电子管厂Electronic Tube Factory电子设备厂Electronic Equipment Factory铸造厂Foundry Works纺织机械厂Textile Machinery Plant服装厂Garment Factory皮革制品厂Leather Goods Factory罐头食品厂Canned Food Plant光学仪器厂Optical Instrument Factory 广播器材厂Broadcasting Equipment Factory锅炉厂Boiler Factory化肥厂Chemical Fertilizer Plant化工厂Chemical Works化学纤维厂Chemical Fiber Plant化妆品厂Cosmetics Plant机床厂Machine Tools Plant机械修理厂Machine Repair Plant建筑机械厂Construction Machinery Plant金属工艺制品厂Metal Handicraft Plant晶体管厂Transistor Factory绝缘材料厂Insulating Materials Plant民族乐器厂Folk Music Instrument Factory炼油厂Oil Refinery粮油加工厂Grain and Cooking Oil Processing Factory毛纺织厂Woolen Mill木材厂Timber Mill家具厂Furniture Factory农药厂Insecticide Factory啤酒厂Beer Brewery汽车修配厂Motor-Car Repair and Assembly Plant 人造纤维厂Artificial Fiber Plant乳品加工厂Milk Processing Plant 石油化工机械厂Petro-Chemical Machinery Plant水泥厂Cement Plant塑料厂Plastics Plant搪瓷厂Enamel Plant陶瓷厂Pottery and porcelain Factory通用机械厂General Machinery Plant玩具厂Toy Factory无线电器材厂Radio Appliances Factory五金厂Hardware Factory橡胶厂Rubber Plant制药厂Pharmaceutical Factory羊毛衫厂Woolen Sweater Mill针织厂Knitwear Mill冶炼厂Metallurgical Plant医疗器械厂Medical Apparatus Factory仪表厂Instrument and Meters Factory饮料厂Soft Drinks Plant印染厂Printing and Dyeing Mill油漆厂Paint Factory有机化工厂Organic Chemical Plant造纸机械厂Paper Making Machinery Plant造船厂Shipbuilding Plant自行车厂Bicycle Plant２、公司、企业集团家用电器有限公司Household Electrical Appliance Co., Ltd.技贸公司Technology and Trade Co., Ltd.钢铁公司Iron and Steel Company保安服务公司Security Service Company针织有限公司Knitting Company Ltd.实业集团公司Industrial Group Corporation国际租赁公司International Leasing Company电子技术开发公司Electronic Technology Development Co.毛纺织有限公司Woolen Textile Co., Ltd.系统工程有限公司System Engineering Corporation计算机集团公司Computer Group Co.时装有限公司Fashion Company Ltd.广告公司Advertising Company科学技术开发公司Science and Technical Development Company 水产品有限公司Aquatic Product Company Ltd.旅游公司Travel Corporation服装公司Garment Company Ltd.国际广告展览International Advertising and有限公司Exposition Co., Ltd.电冰箱厂有限公司Refrigerator Factory Co., Ltd.电风扇工业公司Electric Fan Industry Company电话技术开发Telephonic Technology Develop服务公司ment Service Co.电力机械制造公司Electrical Machinery Manu-factureing Company 电信发展公司Telecommunications Development Co.电子器材公司Eelectronic Equipment ＆Materials Corporation 建筑工程Construction Project Consulting咨询公司Corporation科学仪器Scientific Instrument Import and进出口公司Export Co.仪器设备公司Instrument and Equipment Company汽车企业集团Automobile Enterprise Group技术开发咨询公司Technical Development and Consultancy Co.对外服务公司Foreign Service Company对外经济发展公司Foreign Economic Development Company纺织企业集团Textile Enterprise Group对外贸易公司Foreign Trade Company贸易有限公司Trading Company Ltd.国际投资有限公司International Investment Company塑料制品有限公司Plastic Products Co., Ltd.工艺美术品公司Arts and Crafts Corporation国际经济技术International Economic ＆Tech-合作公司nological Consulting Corporation国际经济开发公司International Economic Development Corporation国际科技咨询公司International Scientific and Technological Consulting Corporation 国际贸易展览公司International Trade ExhibitionCompany国际商业服务公司International Commercial Service Company国际信息处理International Information Processing有限公司Co.,Ltd.国际经济合作公司International Economic Cooperation Corporation 国际工程集团International Engineering Group Corporation制衣实业公司Garments Industrial Company化工工程咨询公司Chemical Engineering Consulting Corporation计算机技术Computer Technology Service服务公司Corporation工程承包有限公司Project Contracting Co., Ltd.建筑设计合资公司Building Design Joint Venture Corporation 交通进出口Communications Import ＆Export服务公司Service Company饭店集团服务公司Hotel Group, Ltd.饮料有限公司Beverage Company Limited建筑工程公司Construction Engineering Co.陶瓷企业集团Porcelain Industry Complex饲料技术开Feed Technological Development发集团Group能源开发公司Energy Development Corporation民办交通信息中心Non-Governmental Transport Information Center 国货有限公司China Products Company Ltd.气象服务公司Meteorological Service Company农资公司Agricultural Materials Company化纤工业集团公司Chemical Fiber Industry Group房产投资有限公司Realty ＆Investment Company房地产开发公司International Container Co., Ltd.国际集装箱有限公司Securities Company证券公司Plastics and Leather Industrial塑料皮革工业公司Company讨债公司Debt Collecting Company新型建筑材料供应公司New Building Materials Supply Company3、金融机构中国人民银行People's Bank of China中国人民建设银行People's Construction Bank of China 中国工商银行Industrial and Commercial Bank of China 中国农业银行Agricultural Bank of China中国银行Bank of China交通银行Bank of Communications中国投资银行China Investment Bank中信实业银行CITIC Industrial Bank中国光大银行Everbright Bank of China厦门国际银行Xiamen International Bank 发展银行（广东）Guangdong Development Bank中国国际信托投资公司China International Trust ＆中国人民保险公司Investment Corporation中国人民保险公司People's Insurance Company of China 平安保险公司Ping An Insurance Company中国人寿保险公司China Life Insurance Company Ltd.４、商店书店books store粮店grain store食品点food store煤店coal store食品杂货（副食品）店grocery酱园sauce and pickles shop肉店meat (butcher's) shop酒店wine shop水产店aquatic products shop家禽店fowl shop豆腐店beancurd shop烤肉店roast meat shop卤味店sauced meat shop饮食店food and drink shop小吃店eating house (snack bar)饭店restaurant冷饮店cold drinks shop蔬菜店水果店green grocery (green grocer's)蔬菜店vegetables shop鞋帽店shoes and hats store百货公司department store百货商场general merchandise market服装店clothing store成衣店ready-made clothes shop呢绒绸布店wool, silk and cotton fabrics store 药店（美：杂货店）drug store (pharmacy)儿童用品商店children's goods shop妇女用品商店women's goods shop钟表店watch and clock ship文具店stationer's (stationery shop)日用杂货店daily-use sundry goods shop 炊事用具商店cooking utensils shop家用器具商店household utensils shop五金商店metal products shop家具店furniture shop眼镜店eyeglasses store玻璃礼品店glass gifts store爆竹鞭炮店fireworks shop电器商店electrical appliance shop油漆店paint shop化工油漆染料店chemicals, paint and dyestuffs shop 地产建材商店native building materials store照相馆（摄影室）photographic studio (photographer's)旧货店second-hand goods store (used goods store)寄卖商店commission shop综合修理店general repair shop (service)工艺美术服务社arts and crafts shop花店flower shop古玩珠宝店antiques and jewelry shop香烟店（摊）cigarette shop (stall)售报亭newspaper and magazine stand茶馆tea house理发店barber's shop (hairdresser's)洗澡堂bath house旅店/旅馆inn/ hotel邮局post office一些学位的简称写法：B.A. or BA 文学士（Bachelor of Arts）B.S. or BS 理学士（Bachelor of Science）M.A. or MA 文科硕士（Master of Arts）M.S. or MS 理科硕士（Master of Science）M.B.A. 工商管理硕士（Master of Business Administration）Ph.D 哲学博士（Doctor of Philosophy）D.S. 理学博士（Doctor of Science）M. D. 医学博士（Doctor of Medicine）Eng.D 工学博士（Doctor of Engineering）月份（除五月、六月、七月外）的简称。
在英式英语中，“副”的翻译是deputy 或者vice.副经理：Deputy Manager 或Vice Manager副总经理：Deputy General Manager 或Vice General Manager查字典的话，Deputy 是副手、副职的意思。
而在字典当中，vice除了“副”之外还有其他意思，包括：邪恶、罪行、恶习等等。
在“副”的含义来说，deputy和vice几乎是可以替换使用的，但deputy比vice使用得更多，尤其是书面上和正式场合中。
正如刚才所说，deputy的含义比较纯正，没有歧义。
Deputy的用法有：Deputy Commissioner of Police 副警务处长Deputy General Manager 副总经理Deputy Manager 副经理Deputy Chairman of the Board 董事会副主席以上都是在英式英语地方（英国、香港、澳大利亚等）真正使用的词语。
很多人都认为deputy是代理的意思（例如代主席，代经理，等），这没有错。
但是英式英语中，实际使用的“代理”有另外一个词acting. 例如，英国的殖民地的总督（例如以前的香港总督）出外访问的时候，政府会任命其下一级的最高级官员在总督外访期间担任代总督（也叫做署理总督）Acting Governor. 因此，如果要表达代主席，代经理，应该是acting chairman, acting manager.顺便说一下，外国是有总经理的，但也有“首席执行官”。
首席执行官这个词在中国用得很流行，其实它比较恰当的翻译是“行政总裁”。
Assistant完全没有“副”的意思，它只是助理的意思。
顺便也说，Assistant Manager 是助理经理，Manager Assistant 是经理助理，这两个的意思很不相同哦！《项目副经理岗位职责2010年11月15日》《项目副经理岗位职责》简介：1、在项目经理领导下，主持项目日常施工管理工作，贯彻执行公司质量、环境、职业健康安全方针，组织实施项《项目副经理岗位职责》正文开始>> ---1、在项目经理领导下，主持项目日常施工管理工作，贯彻执行公司质量、环境、职业健康安全方针，组织实施项目目标及管理方案，对各分部、分项工程的施工质量、工期、安全负直接领导责任。
各种职位的英文翻译————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：ﻩ各种职位的英文翻译qａ是英文qualitｙａssurance 的简称,中文含义是质量保证；qc是英文ｑuａlity ｃontrol的简称,中文含义是质量控制。
IPQC是过程检验工程师ﻫＪQE是品质工程师DQA是设计品保工程师SQE供货商管理工程师ﻫAdｍiniｓtrａｔion(行政部分)Adｍinｉsｔratiｖe Dirｅｃｔor 行政主管档案管理员Executｉve Aｓsｉstant 行政助理OffｉcｅＭanagｅr 办公室经理Execuｔiｖe Secｒetａｒｙ行政秘书Ｒｅceｐtionist 接待员ﻫGenerａl Ｏffｉce Clｅrｋ办公室文员Sｅcretarｙ秘书Iｎventoｒy CoｎtroｌＡnaｌyst存货控制分析Sｔaff Ａssｉｓtant助理Mａil Room Sｕperｖiｓor 信件中心管理员Stenｏgrapher速记员ﻫOrｄer Entry Cleｒｋ订单输入文员ＴelephoｎｅOpｅrator电话操作员Shippiｎｇ／Rｅceivｉｎg Ｅｘpediter 收发督导员TｉcketＡｇent 票务代理Vｉce-ＰreｓidenｔofＡdmｉnｉｓｔrａｔion行政副总裁Typiｓｔ打字员ﻫﻫＥxｅｃｕtive aｎd Manａｇｅｒiaｌ(管理部分）ReｔａiｌStｏrｅＭａnaｇer 零售店经理Food Sｅｒvｉce Manager 食品服务经理ﻫExecutive MａrｋｅtingDiｒector 市场行政总监HMO Administratoｒ医疗保险管理Aｓsistant SｔｏrｅManａgeｒ商店经理助理Oｐerａｔiｏｎs Manａgeｒ操作经理ﻫAｓｓistａnt Vice－Presiｄｅnt 副总裁助理Production Maｎager生产经理Cｈｉef ExecuｔivｅOffｉcer（CEＯ）首席执行官PropertｙMａnaｇｅｒ房地产经理ﻫChief Ｏpeｒaｔions Offｉcｅr(COO) 首席运营官BｒancｈMａnａgｅr 部门经理ﻫCｏntroｌｌｅr(Iｎternaｔｉｏnal)国际监管Ｃlaims Exａmiｎer主考官ﻫDireｃtoｒof Operaｔiｏns运营总监Controlｌｅｒ(Generａl）管理员ＦiｅlｄAssuｒance Cｏｏｒdinator土地担保协调员GｅｎeralＭanａｇeｒ总经理ManagemeｎtＣonsultant管理顾问ＤistｒiｃｔＭanａｇｅr 市区经理ﻫＨospitａl Adｍｉnistratｏｒ医院管理Ｐresidｅnｔ总统ﻫImport／Exｐort Managｅr进出口经理Ｐroduｃt Mａnagｅr 产品经理InｓuｒancｅＣlaimsＣontrｏｌleｒ保险认领管理员Prｏgram Ｍａｎagｅr 程序管理经理ﻫInsurance Coorｄi ｎａtor 保险协调员ＰrojｅｃｔＭanager 项目经理ﻫInventoｒy Coｎtrol Maｎageｒ库存管理经理Regiｏnａl Ｍaｎagｅr区域经理Manageｒ(Noｎ－Ｐroｆit and Chaｒｉtｉes) 非盈利性慈善机构管理ServｉｃｅManａgeｒ服务经理Manufactuｒing Manager制造业经理Vｅnding Maｎagｅr 售买经理Tｅlecommunicａtioｎs Maｎagｅr 电信业经理Ｖｉｃe-Ｐrｅsｉdｅnt副总裁Tｒaｎspｏrtaｔｉon Ｍaｎaｇer 运输经理Ｗarehｏuｓe Mａｎａger 仓库经理ﻫEducａtｉon ａｎd Ｌｉbrary Sｃience(教育部分）Ｄaycaｒe Woｒkeｒ保育员ESLＴｅacｈｅr 第二外语教师ﻫDevelｏｐｍental Ｅｄucator发展教育家Ｈead Ｔeａcher 高级教师Foreiｇn Lanｇuage Teａcｈer 外语教师Liｂrarian图书管理员Guidａｎce Ｃｏuｎsｅlor 指导顾问Music Teachｅr 音乐教师Liｂrａry Techｎician 图书管理员Nannｙ保姆ﻫPhyｓical Educatiｏn Teacｈer 物理教师Ｐrincipａl 校长SchooｌPsyｃｈoｌogist 心理咨询教师Tｅaｃhｅr教师ﻫSpecial Neｅds Educator 特种教育家Teａcher Aｉde 助理教师Art Instｒuctoｒ艺术教师CoｍputeｒTeａｃher计算机教师Collｅge Prｏｆesｓoｒ大学教授Ｃoａch教练员ﻫＡsｓistａnt Ｄeａｎof Students 助理训导长Aｒchｉｖｉｓｔ案卷保管员ﻫＶｏｃaｔional Coｕnｓelor 职业顾问Tutｏr 家教、辅导教师ﻫAuditor审计师ﻫAcｃｏuntanｔ会计员，会计师ﻫＡdministraｔｉon Asｓisｔant 行政助理Aｄｍinｉｓtraｔoｒ行政主管ﻫAｓsistaｎt Maｎager 副经理Assistaｎt ProduｃtｉoｎManaｇeｒ副厂长ＢuｓｉnｅｓｓManageｒ业务经理Ｃashｉer 出纳员Ｃhief Accounｔant 总会计主任Chiｅf Eｎgineer 总工程师ﻫCivil Ｅngiｎeeｒ土木工程师ﻫＣｌerｋ文员(文书）Director 董事Eｌeｃtrｉｃａl Eｎginｅｅr电气工程师Exeｃuｔiｖe Director行政董事ﻫＥｘecutｉｖe Seｃretary 行政秘书ﻫFiｎanｃｉal Coｎtrolleｒ财务总监ﻫForeｍan 领班,组长ﻫGｅnｅrａl maｎager总经理Jｕnioｒclerk 低级文员(低级职员）ﻫManaｇer 经理ﻫＭａrkｅtiｎg Executive 市场部主任Markｅtiｎg Manａｇｅr市场部经理MarｋetｉnｇＯfficer 市场部办公室主任ﻫMechａnical Engineer机械工程师Merchａｎdiser 买手(商人）ﻫMesseｎger 信差(邮递员) ﻫOfficｅAssｉstant 写字楼助理（办事员）Plant Manａger厂长ProduｃtioｎＭanageｒ厂长Quality Coｎtｒｏｌleｒ品质控制员(质量检查员)Ｒｅcepｔiｏnist接线生(接线员) ﻫSales Engiｎｅer销售工程师ﻫSalｅs Eｘecｕtiｖe销售主任ﻫＳaｌes Managｅr 销售经理ﻫSａles Ｒｅｐreｓeｎｔatiｖｅ营业代表Salｅsmａｎ推销员ﻫSｅcｒetａｒｙ秘书Senior Cｌerk 高级文员（高级职员)ﻫSkilled Workeｒ熟练技工ﻫSub-Manager 副经理ﻫSuｐerｖiｓoｒ主管Surveyor 测量员TeleｘOpeｒａtoｒ电传机操作员ﻫTranｓlａtｏr翻译员ﻫＴypisｔ打字员１.MAKETIＮG ANＤSＡＬES(市场与销售部分)ﻫVice-Preｓidｅnｔof Ｓaｌeｓ销售副总裁Ｓenior Ｃuｓtｏmer Manaｇer 高级客户经理Saｌes Mａｎageｒ销售经理ﻫRegｉonal SaｌeｓMaｎａgｅr地区销售经理Proｃurement Manager 采购经理ＰrｏcuremenｔAgenｃｙ采购代办所ﻫＳａｌeｓＡsｓiｓｔａｎｔ销售助理Ｗｈolesａle Buyer批发采购员ﻫﻫＴｅle-Ｉｎteｒｖiｅweｒ电话调查员Real Eｓtate Appｒaiｓeｒ房地产评估师ﻫMaｒｋeting Consultanｔ市场顾问ﻫﻫMarketiｎg ａnd Ｓaｌｅs Director 市场与销售总监MaｒｋeｔRｅｓearch Ａnaｌｙsｔ市场调查分析员ﻫMaｎufaｃｔuｒer’s Rｅprｅseｎtatiｖe 厂家代表ﻫDｉrｅctor of Ｓｕｂｓidiary Rｉghｔｓ分公司权利总监ﻫﻫＳalｅs Ｒepresenｔative销售代表Ａｓsisｔaｎt ＣusｔｏmｅｒExecutive 客户管理助理Maｒｋetｉng Intern 市场实习ﻫMarｋeting Dirｅctｏr市场总监ﻫInｓｕrａnce Agｅnt 保险代理人ﻫＣuｓtomｅｒMａｎager 客户经理ﻫVｉce-Pｒesideｎt ｏf Maｒkｅtｉng 市场副总裁ﻫﻫＲegionａl CｕstomeｒMaｎager 地区客户经理ﻫSaleｓAdmiｎｉstratｏr 销售主管ﻫTelｅmarkeｔｉng Direｃtor 电话销售总监ﻫTelｅmarketｅr 电话销售员ﻫﻫSales Execｕｔive 销售执行者ﻫＭaｒｋetｉｎg Assistant 市场助理ﻫReｔａiｌBuyer零售采购员ﻫﻫRｅal EstatｅMａnageｒ房地产经理Rｅal Estaｔe Bｒokｅr房地产经纪人ﻫＰuｒｃｈａsｉng Ageｎｔ采购代理Ｐroduｃt Devｅlopｅｒ产品开发ﻫＭａｒketiｎｇＭanager 市场经理ﻫAdveｒtiｓing Cｏorｄinator 广告协调员ﻫＡdvertising Assｉsｔant 广告助理ﻫﻫAｄCopｙwriｔeｒ（Dｉｒｅct Ｍail)广告文撰写人ﻫﻫCuｓtomｅr Ｒepｒ2．COMPＥＴER AND ＭAＴHＥMAＴIＣS（计算机部分)ｅｓenｔaｔive 客户代表ﻫﻫMaｎagｅr of NetｗoｒｋAdminｉｓtｒation 网络管理经理MIＳMａnageｒ电脑部经理ﻫProjeｃｔＭａnager 项目经理ﻫﻫＴｅchｎical Engineer 技术工程师ﻫﻫDevelopmeｎtal Engiｎeｅｒ开发工程师ﻫSystemｓＰrogrammer 系统程序员Aｄministratｏr 局域网管理员ﻫＯｐerａtｉonｓAnalyst操作分析ﻫＣoｍｐuter Oｐeraｔor电脑操作员ﻫＰrｏduct Ｓupｐort Manageｒ产品支持经理ﻫﻫＣomputer Ｏｐerａtｉoｎs Supervisoｒ电脑操作主管Dｉreｃtoｒｏf Ｉnfｏrmａtion Ｓeｒviｃｅs 信息服务主管ﻫSysｔｅms Engineer 系统工程师Haｒdwaｒe Engineer 硬件工程师ﻫApplicaｔioｎｓＰrogramｍer 应用软件程序员ﻫInfoｒmation Anａlyｓt 信息分析ﻫLAN Systems Analｙst 系统分析Statiｓｔicｉan 统计员３.ＨＵＭAＮRESOUＲＣES(人力资源部分）ﻫﻫDｉｒｅｃtor of Hｕｍan Ｒeｓourｃes人力资源总监AssｉstanｔPersｏｎneｌＯfficｅr人事助理ﻫＣompensａtiｏnＭaｎagｅr 薪酬经理Employment Ｃoｎsultaｎt 招募顾问FacilitｙＭanaｇeｒ后勤经理ﻫﻫJob Plaｃement Officｅr 人员配置专员ﻫﻫLabor ReｌatioｎsＳpeciａlist 劳动关系专员ﻫﻫRecruiter招聘人员ﻫTraiｎing Spｅcialｉst 培训专员ﻫﻫVｉcｅ－Presideｎt ｏf HｕmaｎReｓouｒｃeｓ人力资源副总裁ﻫＡssiｓｔant Vice-Prｅsidｅnt oｆHuｍan Reｓourcｅs 人力资源副总裁助理ﻫﻫPerｓonｎel Manager 职员经理ﻫBenｅfitｓCoordinatｏr员工福利协调员EmployeｒＲｅlaｔiｏns Reｐreｓeｎtativｅ员工关系代表Personnel Consｕｌtａnt 员工顾问4EXEＣUTIＶＥANDＭＡNＡGEＲIAL(管理部分) ﻫﻫChｉeｆExecuｔiv Trainｉng Coordinatoｒ培训协调员ﻫﻫｅOffｉcer(CEO) 首席执行官ﻫDiｒeｃtor of Opeｒａｔｉons 运营总监ﻫVｉce-Prｅsiｄeｎt 副总裁ﻫBranch Mａｎager 部门经理ﻫRetail StorｅＭanａger 零售店经理ﻫHMＯＰｒoｄuｃt Maｎａｇeｒ产品经理Operａtiｏns Ｍaｎager 操作经理ﻫAssisｔant Vice-Ｐresｉdeｎt副总裁助理ﻫFielｄAｓｓuraｎｃe Ｃoｏｒdiｎａtor土地担保协调员MaｎagemenｔConｓuｌtanｔ管理顾问Ｄistrｉｃt Maｎageｒ市区经理Hospｉtal Ａdminｉｓｔｒatoｒ医院管理Import/Expｏrt Maｎａger进出口经理ﻫﻫInsurａncｅClａiｍｓCoｎtroller保险认领管理员ﻫＰroｇrａm Ｍaｎaｇer 程序管理经理ﻫﻫＩnsｕraｎce Coordinatｏr 保险协调员ﻫProject Maｎaｇeｒ项目经理ﻫIｎｖeｎtｏry Ｃontｒol Mａnａgeｒ库存管理经理Ｒegｉonal Ｍａnaｇeｒ区域经理ﻫﻫChief Opeｒatｉons Oｆficer(CＯO) 首席运营官ﻫﻫGeｎeｒal Ｍanageｒ总经理ﻫﻫEｘecutivｅMarketｉｎg Ｄｉrectｏr 市场行政总监ﻫControlｌer(Intｅｒnationａｌ) 国际监管ﻫﻫFｏｏd SｅrvicｅMａｎａger 食品服务经理Ｐrodｕction Ｍａnageｒ生产经理ﻫﻫAdmiｎistrａtor 医疗保险管理ﻫProｐｅrtyＭanaｇｅr 房地产经理ﻫClａｉmｓＥxamiｎer 主考官ﻫﻫContｒollｅｒ(Ｇeｎeraｌ) 管理员ﻫＳervicｅMaｎageｒ服务经理ﻫＭanufacturing Ｍanaｇer制造业经理ﻫﻫVendinｇMａnager 售买经理ﻫﻫＴeleｃommｕnｉｃations Manager 电信业经理Tｒansporｔation Manageｒ运输经理ﻫﻫWａｒehousｅＭanager 仓库经理ﻫAsｓistant Store Ｍａnager 商店经理助理ﻫﻫAdvｅrtisiｎｇＭanager 广告经理ﻫﻫTravｅl Agｅnｔ旅行代办员Sａlｅsｐｅrson 销售员ﻫﻫAcｃountｉng Asｓistant 会计助理ﻫﻫAccounｔing Clerk 记帐员ﻫAccountiｎgＭａnaｇer 会计部经理ﻫAccoｕntiｎg Stalｌ会计部职员ﻫAcｃｏunｔiｎg Suｐeｒvｉsor 会计主管AｄmｉnistratｉｏｎMaｎaｇer 行政经理ﻫAdmｉnistration Sｔａff 行政人员ﻫAdｍinisｔratｉve Ａｓsｉｓtant 行政助理ﻫﻫAｄminｉstrａtｉvｅClerk 行政办事员ﻫAdveｒtｉsing Sｔａff 广告工作人员ﻫAirliｎｅｓSalｅｓＲepｒeｓentatｉve 航空公司定座员ﻫAｉrliｎes Ｓｔaff 航空公司职员ﻫＡppｌiｃation Ｅngineｅr 应用工程师ﻫAsｓiｓtaｎt Maｎａgeｒ副经理ﻫﻫBｏｎd Anaｌｙst 证券分析员ﻫＢond Trader 证券交易员ﻫﻫBuｓiness Ｃｏｎｔｒｏllｅr业务主任ﻫﻫBusinｅss Manager 业务经理Buyer 采购员ﻫCashiｅr出纳员Chｅｍicａl Ｅngineｅr化学工程师ﻫＣivil Eｎgineｅr 土木工程师Clｅｒk／Receｐtｉｏnist 职员/接待员ﻫCｌeｒk Typｉsｔ＆Ｓeｃrｅtａｒy 文书打字兼秘书ＣompｕtｅｒDａta Inpｕt Opｅｒator计算机资料输入员ﻫＣomｐuteｒEnｇiｎeｅｒ计算机工程师ﻫﻫＣｏmｐuｔｅr Prｏｃeｓsing Opeｒator 计算机处理操作员Coｍｐuter Ｓystem Mａnager 计算机系统部经理ﻫﻫＣopywriｔer 广告文字撰稿人ﻫDeputy GenｅraｌManａｇer 副总经理Ｅcｏnoｍic ResearｃｈAsｓiｓtaｎt 经济研究助理Electriｃal Enｇｉneer 电气工程师ﻫＥｎgｉneerinｇTeｃhnicｉan 工程技术员ﻫﻫＥnｇｌｉsh Instrｕctor／Ｔｅachｅr 英语教师ﻫﻫＥxpｏrt Saｌes M ａnager 外销部经理ﻫﻫExpｏｒｔSａｌｅｓＳｔaff 外销部职员ﻫﻫFinanｃiaｌConｔroller 财务主任ﻫFinａｎciaｌReporｔｅｒ财务报告人F.X.(Ｆｏreign Excｈaｎge) Clerk 外汇部职员ﻫﻫＦ．X．Seｔｔleｍent Cｌerk 外汇部核算员ﻫﻫFund Mａnager 财务经理ﻫGenerａl Aｕdｉtoｒ审计长ﻫＧeｎｅrａl Maｎager／President 总经理ＧｅnｅrａｌＭanager Asｓistａnt 总经理助理Ｇｅneｒａl Mａnａｇer‘s Secrｅtary 总经理秘书ﻫﻫHarｄware Enginｅｅr （计算机)硬件工程师Import Liaｉsｏn Staff进口联络员Ｉmｐｏｒt Ｍanagｅr进口部经理IｎsuraｎｃｅAｃｔuａry 保险公司理赔员ﻫInternational Sales Sｔaｆf 国际销售员Iｎterｐreter 口语翻译ﻫLegaｌAdｖiser 法律顾问Line Superｖisoｒ生产线主管ﻫMａinｔｅnaｎｃｅEngineer 维修工程师Ｍanagement Conｓulｔant 管理顾问ﻫﻫＭanagｅr 经理ManageｒfｏｒPuｂlic Rｅlatｉons 公关部经理MaｎuｆaｃｔｕriｎｇEnｇｉnｅer制造工程师ﻫMａｎufacｔuriｎgＷorｋeｒ生产员工ﻫMarｋeｔＡｎaｌyst 市场分析员MarkｅｔDｅvelopｍenｔManager市场开发部经理ﻫＭarkeｔｉng Mａｎager 市场销售部经理Mａrkeｔiｎg Staff 市场销售员ﻫMarketinｇAｓｓisｔaｎｔ销售助理ﻫﻫＭarkｅting Exｅcutivｅ销售主管ﻫMarｋｅtinｇＲepreｓentaｔｉve 销售代表ﻫﻫMarketiｎｇＲeｐrｅsentａtive Ｍａｎager 市场调研部经理ﻫMechanical Ｅｎｇiｎｅer机械工程师ﻫMinｉｎg Enginｅeｒ采矿工程师ﻫMuｓiｃTｅacher 音乐教师ﻫNavａl Aｒｃｈｉtecｔ造船工程师ﻫＯffiｃeＡｓsistant 办公室助理ﻫﻫOｆｆiｃe Cleｒk职员Operａtioｎａl Managｅr 业务经理ﻫﻫPacｋａge Ｄeｓiｇner 包装设计师ﻫﻫPassenｇｅr Reseｒvatiｏn Staff 乘客票位预订员ﻫﻫPersonnel Ｃlerk 人事部职员ﻫＰeｒsonｎel Mａｎａgｅｒ人事部经理ﻫPlaｎt/Faｃtory Mａｎagｅｒ厂长ﻫPosｔal Ｃlｅｒk邮政人员Pｒｉｖate Sｅcｒeｔaｒｙ私人秘书ﻫPｒoduct Manageｒ生产部经理ﻫPrｏｄuctiｏn Eｎgineeｒ产品工程师Professｉonal Sｔaｆf 专业人员ﻫPrograｍmer电脑程序设计师Pｒｏject Sｔａｆf （项目)策划人员Pｒomotｉonａl Maｎageｒ推销部经理ﻫﻫProof-ｒeader校对员ﻫＰurｃｈasinｇAgent 采购(进货)员ＱuaｌitｙＣontrol Ｅngineer质量管理工程师Rｅal Eｓｔate Staff 房地产职员ﻫReｃruｉtｍｅnt Cｏｏrdiｎator 招聘协调人ﻫRegiｏnaｌManger 地区经理ﻫRｅsｅaｒch& ＤeｖｅlopmentＥｎgiｎｅｅr 研究开发工程师ﻫＲｅstaurantＭanager 饭店经理ﻫＳales aｎｄPlanniｎｇＳtaff 销售计划员ﻫSaleｓAssiｓtant 销售助理ﻫＳales Clerk 店员、售货员ﻫSales Coｏｒｄinaｔor 销售协调人ﻫSａles Eｎgineｅr 销售工程师Salｅs Ｅxｅcutive 销售主管ﻫﻫSaleｓＭaｎａgeｒ销售部经理ﻫﻫＳａlesperson 销售员ﻫSeｌlｅr Rｅpresentaｔiｖe 销售代表ﻫＳａles Ｓupeｒvｉsoｒ销售监管ﻫSｃｈool Registraｒ学校注册主任ﻫﻫSecrｅtａｒｉaｌＡｓｓisｔaｎt 秘书助理ﻫＳｅcreｔary 秘书ﻫSecuritieｓCustｏdy Cｌｅrk 保安人员ﻫSecｕrity Officer安全人员ﻫSeniｏr Accoｕntanｔ高级会计ﻫSｅnｉor Ｃonｓultant/Ａdｖｉｓeｒ高级顾问ﻫSenior Ｅｍploｙeｅ高级雇员计算机／互联网／通讯Technoｌogy/Intｅrnet ﻫ首席技术执行官CＴO/VP Engineering技术总监/经理Teｃhｎｉcal Dirｅｃｔoｒ/Manａger ﻫ信息技术经理ＩＴMaｎageｒﻫ信息技术主管IＴSupeｒviｓｏr信息技术专员IT Spｅcｉａlｉst项目经理/主管Project Manａger/Supervisor项目执行/协调人员Prｏｊｅct Ｓｐecialist ／Cooｒｄinａtoｒ系统分析员Ｓystｅm Analysｔ高级软件工程师Senior Ｓoｆtｗａre Engｉnｅｅr ﻫ软件工程师Sｏfｔware Eｎgineer ﻫ系统工程师SｙsteｍEngineeｒ高级硬件工程师Ｓｅnior Haｒdware Ｅnｇiｎｅｅｒﻫ硬件工程师Hａrdwａre Eｎginｅeｒﻫ通信技术工程师Cｏmｍunicａｔioｎs EｎgineerEＲP技术/应用顾问EＲP Tecｈｎｉcａl／Ａｐｐlicatｉon Coｎｓultant ﻫ数据库工程师Dａtabａse Engineer ﻫ技术支持经理Teｃhnical Ｓuppｏrt Ｍanａger技术支持工程师ＴechｎicaｌSｕppoｒｔEｎgiｎeｅr ﻫ品质经理QＡMａｎａgｅr信息安全工程师Iｎfoｒmaｔiｏn Ｓｅcuｒity Engineeｒ软件测试工程师ＳoｆｔwaｒｅQA Enginｅｅr ﻫ硬件测试工程师Hardware QA Eｎginｅeｒ测试员Test Eｎginｅer ﻫ网站营运经理/主管Wｅb Ｏperaｔiｏns Manａger/Sｕperｖisorﻫ网络工程师Nｅtwork Engineer ﻫ系统管理员/网管Sｙstem Ｍanager/Webｍasｔｅｒﻫ网页设计/制作Ｗeb Dｅsigｎeｒ／Ｐｒｏduct ｉon ﻫ技术文员／助理Ｔechｎｉcａl Clerk／Asｓistaｎt销售Ｓaｌeｓ销售总监SaleｓDirectｏr ﻫ销售经理Ｓales Maｎagｅr ﻫ区域销售经理Ｒegional Salｅs Maｎａger客户经理Sａles Aｃcouｎt Ｍanａgerﻫ渠道/分销经理Ｃｈanｎel/Ｄistribuｔion Ｍanａgｅr ﻫ渠道主管ChanｎeｌSupeｒvisｏr销售主管Ｓales Supeｒｖｉsor ﻫ销售代表SaleｓRepreｓentative / Ｅxecｕtivｅﻫ销售工程师SaleｓＥngｉnｅer ﻫ医药代表PharmaceuticａｌSaｌes Reprｅsｅnｔａｔｉve ﻫ保险代理Insurance Ａgｅnt ﻫ销售助理Sａles Assisｔanｔ/Tｒａｉｎeｅ商务经理Bｕsｉness Manageｒﻫ商务专员／助理BusiｎｅsｓＥxecuｔive/Aｓsiｓｔaｎt ﻫ销售行政经理Sａlｅs Aｄｍｉn．Managｅｒﻫ销售行政主管Ｓalｅs Aｄmｉｎ. Ｓuｐerviｓor ﻫ售前/售后技术服务经理Tｅchniｃal ＳerｖｉceＭanａgｅrﻫ售前／售后技术服务主管TecｈｎicaｌSｅrvice Supervｉｓorﻫ售前/售后技术服务工程师TechniｃaｌServiｃeＥngｉneer ﻫ售后/客户服务（非技术)经理Cuｓtomer Sｅｒvice Manaｇer售后／客户服务(非技术)主管Customｅr Service Suｐｅrvｉsor ﻫ售后/客户服务（非技术)专员CｕsｔoｍerＳerv ｉｃe Ｅｘecｕｔive经销商Disｔribｕtorﻫ市场/公关/广告Maｒkeｔiｎg/ＰＲ/Advertising ﻫ市场／广告总监Ｍａrｋｅtｉnｇ/Adveｒtｉｓiｎg Ｄｉreｃｔor/VP市场／营销经理Ｍarkeｔing Mａnagｅrﻫ市场/营销主管Maｒｋetiｎg Supervisoｒ市场/营销专员MarkｅtinｇExeｃutｉvｅ/Cｏｍmuｎicatiｏn ﻫ市场助理Markｅｔing Ａｓsistant ／Ｔrainee ﻫ产品／品牌经理Prｏｄｕct/Brand Ｍanaｇer产品/品牌主管Produｃt/Ｂrａnd Supｅrvisorﻫ市场通路经理TradｅMａrｋeｔinｇMaｎａger ﻫ市场通路主管Tｒade Mａrketing Suｐeｒvisor ﻫ促销经理PromotionｓMａnａger ﻫ促销主管Ｐromotiｏns Superｖｉｓｏr 促销员Ｐroｍｏtiｏns Ｓpecｉalisｔﻫ市场分析/调研人员ＭarkeｔAnalyst/ Reｓeaｒch Analｙsｔﻫ公关/会务经理Publｉc Rｅｌaｔions Maｎager公关／会务主管ＰubｌiｃRelationsＳupervisorﻫ公关/会务专员Publｉc Relaｔｉｏns Execuｔiｖe媒介经理Ｍedia Ｍanager ﻫ媒介人员Media Spｅciaｌist ﻫ企业/业务发展经理Ｂｕsiｎess Developｍent Manａｇerﻫ企业策划人员Ｃorpoｒate Plａnｎiｎｇ广告策划／设计/文案Advertisiｎg Creａtiｖe/Desｉgn/Cｏpy wrｉter ﻫ财务/审计/统计/金融Finanｃe/Accountiｎg／Bａnking财务总监CFO/Ｆiｎance Dirｅcｔoｒ/ＶP ﻫ财务经理Fｉnaｎce Maｎageｒ财务主管/总帐主管FinaｎceＳupervisoｒﻫ会计经理/会计主管Accoｕnting Manager/Ｓupervisoｒ会计Aｃｃｏuntａｎt /Ａcｃｏuｎting Traｉnee出纳员Ｃasｈｉer财务/会计助理Finance/AcｃｏuntinｇＡssｉｓtant ﻫ财务分析经理/主管Fiｎaｎcial ＡnａlｙsｉsＭanager/Superviｓｏrﻫ财务分析员Ｆｉｎanｃial Analyst ﻫ成本经理/成本主管Ｃost AｃcoｕntｉnｇManａger／Sｕpervisor ﻫ成本管理员Coｓt Acｃounting Speciａlist ﻫ审计经理／主管Auｄit Manaｇer/Supervｉsor审计专员/助理Audit Execｕtive/Aｓｓistant ﻫ税务经理／税务主管Ｔａx Manａger/Ｓｕpｅｒｖisor ﻫ税务专员T ａxＥxecutｉve证券经纪人Sｔock Brokeｒ投资顾问Ｉnveｓtｍent Advisｏr注册分析师Cｅrtifｉed Ｉnveｓｔment/Fｉｎancｉal Aｎaｌｙst ﻫ投资/基金项目经理Ｉnvestｍent Manaｇerﻫ融资经理/融资主管Trｅａｓury Manager/Supｅｒｖisor ﻫ融资专员Treaｓｕry Speｃiａｌist行长/副行长Pｒesｉｄent/Vicｅ-Ｐrｅsidｅnt/Bｒanch Manager ﻫ风险控制ＲｉskＭanagement ﻫ进出口/信用证结算Tｒａdinｇ/ LC Offｉcｅr清算人员SetｔlｅmｅntＯffiｃerﻫ外汇主管Ｆoreign Exchange Supervisor高级客户经理／客户经理Sｅnｉor Rｅlationｓｈｉp Maｎager客户主管／专员Relationｓhip?Ｓuperｖｉｓoｒ／Eｘecutiｖｅﻫ信贷/信用调查/分析人员Loaｎ/Credit Officer银行柜台出纳Bank Telｌｅｒﻫ统计员Ｓtａtｉｓtician ﻫﻫ生产／营运/工程Ｍａｎｕｆacturing/Oｐerations/Ｅnｇinｅering工厂经理/厂长Plant/Factory Maｎａgｅr ﻫ总工程师/副总工程师Chief Ｅnｇinｅer项目经理/主管Pｒojeｃt Mａnaｇeｒ/Superviｓoｒﻫ项目工程师Ｐrｏject Eｎｇiｎeeｒ营运经理Oｐerａtions Manager营运主管Ｏpｅraｔioｎs Supervisor ﻫ生产经理/车间主任Produｃｔｉｏn Manaｇer/Worｋsｈop Sｕｐeｒvisor 生产计划协调员Ｐroduｃtion Ｐｌａｎniｎg Execｕｔive／Ｏｆficer ﻫ生产主管/督导／领班ProduｃtioｎＳupervｉsoｒ/Team Leａder ﻫ技术／工艺设计经理/主管Teｃhnicａl／Inｄustrial Design Mｇr./Spvr.技术／工艺设计工程师Tecｈｎical/IndustｒiaｌDesign Ｅngiｎeｅｒﻫ实验室负责人/工程师Lａb Ｍanagｅｒ/E ｎｇｉneerﻫ工程/设备经理Ｅngineering／FaｃilitｙManageｒﻫ工程/设备主管Ｅngｉneerｉｎｇ/Fａｃility Ｓupervｉsoｒﻫ工程/设备工程师Ｅｎgineeｒｉng/Facility Engiｎeer电气/电子工程师Elecｔrical/Electｒoniｃs Engiｎeeｒﻫ机械工程师MｅchaｎicaｌEnginｅｅr ﻫ机电工程师Eｌｅctrical & MeｃhanicaｌEngｉｎeｅｒ维修工程师Ｍaiｎtenanｃe Enｇineeｒ质量经理QA Maｎager质量主管QA Supeｒvisor ﻫ质量工程师QＡＥngiｎｅer质量检验员/测试员QA Ｉnｓpeｃtorﻫ认证工程师Cｅｒtifｉcaｔion Enｇｉｎeｅr安全/健康／环境经理/主管Ｓafeｔｙ／Heａｌth/Envirｏnmｅｎt Ｍａnａｇer/Ｓuｐerviｓorﻫ安全／健康/环境工程师Safety/Hｅalth/Enｖironment Enｇｉneer工程绘图员Pｒoｊect Drafting Specｉａlist ﻫ机械制图员ＤraftinｇSpｅcｉaｌisｔ化验员Laboratory Tecｈｎｉｃian技工Technｉciaｎ/ Engineer Trainｅe ﻫ电工Ｅlectriｃiaｎ服装打样／制版Clotｈing/Appａrel SａmplｅProduｃtion ﻫ行政/人事／后勤Adｍｉn.／HＲ／Support Sｅｒvｉces ﻫ行政/人事总监Ａdmin／Hｕｍan Resourｃes Direcｔor ﻫ人事经理Ｈｕｍan Reｓｏurces Managｅｒ人事主管HumanＲｅｓourcｅs Supervｉsor ﻫ人事专员Human ＲｅsourceｓSpeｃiaｌｉst人事助理Ｈumａn Resoｕｒces Asｓisｔantﻫ招聘经理/主管ＲｅｃruitｉｎｇMａｎaｇer/Superｖisor ﻫ薪资福利经理/主管Compensａｔｉon & Benefｉts Mgｒ./Supeｒｖisor ﻫ薪资福利专员/助理Comｐｅnsaｔｉoｎ& Benefi ｔs Specｉａｌｉｓt/Ａsｓistant ﻫ培训经理／主管Ｔｒaiｎｉｎg Maｎager／Supervｉsoｒﻫ培训专员/助理Tｒaini ｎg Specialisｔ/Ａｓsistａｎt ﻫ行政经理／主管/办公室主任Admin Mａｎaｇeｒ／Sｕpeｒvisor／ＯｆficｅMａnａｇer ﻫ行政专员/助理Admin Sｔaff/Assistant ﻫ经理助理／秘书Exeｃuｔive Assｉsｔaｎｔ／Seｃrｅｔary前台接待/总机Ｒeceｐtionｉst后勤Ｏfｆice Suppoｒｔﻫ资料管理员Ｉnfoｒmaｔiｏｎ/ Ｄata Ｍanagemｅnt Sｐeｃiａlistﻫ电脑操作员／打字员Compｕter Oｐeratｏｒ/Ｔｙpisｔﻫ高级管理SenioｒＭａnagｅment ﻫ首席执行官/总经理CEO/ＧM/Ｐrｅsidenｔﻫ副总经理Ｄeｐuty GM／VP／ManａgemｅnｔTrainee总监Diｒｅctｏr合伙人Paｒtｎeｒﻫ总裁／总经理助理ＣＥO/GM/Pｒesident Assistａntﻫﻫ物流/贸易/采购Lｏgｉs./Tｒａｄiｎｇ/Merchand./Ｐurcｈ.物流经理Logｉstｉｃs Maｎagerﻫ物流主管Ｌoｇisｔics Supeｒvisor ﻫ物流专员／助理Ｌogiｓtics Ｓｐｅcial ｉst/Ａｓsisｔａnｔ物料经理Maｔｅriaｌs Manaｇer物料主管Materials Supeｒｖｉｓor ﻫ采购经理Puｒchａsing Ｍanａｇer采购主管PurｃｈasｉngＳｕｐｅrvｉsor ﻫ采购员Pｕｒchasｉng Ｓpecｉａlｉｓt/Ｓtaff外贸/贸易经理/主管Ｔraｄing Mａnagｅｒ／Supervisoｒ外贸／贸易专员/助理Ｔrａding Speciaｌist/Assisｔant ﻫ业务跟单经理Merchanｄiｓer Mａnagｅｒﻫ高级业务跟单ＳenｉｏｒＭｅrchａｎdiser业务跟单Mｅrchandisｅr ﻫ助理业务跟单Ａｓsisｔａｎt Mｅｒｃhａndiｓer ﻫ仓库经理/主管Ｗarｅhouｓe Man ａgｅr仓库管理员Ｗaｒｅｈoｕse Specialｉst运输经理/主管DisｔribuｔiｏｎMａnager/Sｕｐeｒｖisoｒ报关员CustomｓSpecialｉst单证员dｏｃｕmentation Speciａlｉstﻫ船务人员Shiｐｐing Ｓpeciaｌｉst ﻫ快递员Cｏurｉｅr理货员Waｒehouｓe Stock Ｍanagemenｔﻫ文字/艺术/设计Ｗriteｒ/Eｄiｔor/Ｃｒeatiｖe Ａｒtist/Desｉgner编辑/作家/撰稿人Editoｒ/Writerﻫ记者Ｊournalist / Ｒｅporteｒﻫ校对/录入Prｏｏfｒeadｅr/Data Enｔry Ｓｔaff ﻫ排版设计Ｌａyoｕt Dｅsignｅr艺术/设计总监Ｃreatiｖe/DeｓigｎDirectoｒ影视策划/制作人员ＥntertａiｎｍｅｎｔＰｌannｉｎg / Prodｕctioｎﻫ导演Dｉreｃtor ﻫ摄影师Photogｒapher音效师Rｅcorｄing ／Soｕｎds Ｓpecｉalist ﻫ演员/模特/主持人Actor/Actreｓs/Moｄｅl/MCﻫ平面设计/美术设计GrａｐｈiｃArtｉst/Designer纺织/服装设计Ｃlｏthｉｎg / Apparel Desｉgner工业/产品设计Indｕstrial Designer工艺品/珠宝设计Artｗork/Ｊewｅlry Dｅsigneｒﻫ科研人员Research ＳｐecialiｓｔStaｆｆ科研管理人员Rｅseａrch Managemｅｎt科研人员Ｒｅｓearch Speｃｉalist Sｔafｆﻫﻫ律师/法务Ｌegaｌﻫ律师Lawｙｅｒﻫ法务人员Legal Peｒsonｎel ﻫ律师助理Pａrａleｇal/ＬegalＡｓｓistant ﻫ书记员Ｃourt Cleｒｋﻫ教师Ｐrofeｓsｏｒ/Tｅacheｒ教师ProfesｓｏrTeacher教学/教务管理人员Educａtion/Schｏｏl Ａdminiｓtrator ﻫ助教Teachｉng Assiｓtant ﻫ讲师Lectureｒ家教Tutorﻫ医疗/护理Medicinｅ/Nursing医生(中、西医) MｅｄiｃaｌDocｔｏr医学管理人员Ｈealｔhcaｒe / ＭｅdicaｌＭaｎagemenｔﻫ医药技术人员Medicａl Teｃｈniciａn药库主任/药剂师Phａrｍacist护士/护理人员Nurse/ Ｎｕｒsｉng Pｅｒsｏnnel临床协调员Clｉniｃal Cｏodiｎａtor临床研究员Cｌinical Reseａrｃher麻醉师Ａｎesthesioｌogiｓｔﻫ心理医生Psｙｃhｏlogｉsｔ/Psｙｃｈｉaｔrisｔﻫ医药学检验Clｉnical Ｌabｏratory咨询/顾问Ｃoｎｓuｌtanｔﻫ专业顾问SｅnｉorＣonｓultanｔﻫ咨询总监Ｃonsulting Dｉrectｏｒ/ Pａｒtner ﻫ咨询经理Cｏnsulting Manageｒﻫ咨询员Ｃｏnsultanｔﻫ公务员Official公务员Oｆｆiｃial ﻫﻫ在校学生Stｕdeｎtﻫ在校学生Stｕdeｎｔﻫ应届毕业生Graduaｔing Ｓtudent实习生Iｎtern/Trａｉneｅﻫ培训生Tｒainee/Intern培训生Trainee ﻫ服务Sｅrviｃe美容/健身顾问Exerciｓe Coａｃh/ＦitnesｓＴrａｉner ﻫ餐饮/娱乐经理Banqｕet Servｉces Maｎａgｅｒ宾馆/酒店经理Receｐtiｏn Manaｇer ﻫ领班Supervｉsｏr服务员Ｓeｒvｉce Ｓｔaｆｆﻫ营业员/收银员/理货员Sｈop Cｌerk/Salesｐersｏn厨师Chiｅf／Ｃｏoｋ导游Tour Guidｅ司机Chａｕｆfｅｕr/Dｒiver ﻫ保安Seｃurity ﻫ寻呼员/话务员PaｇiｎｇOperatｏｒﻫ建筑/房地产Constrｕｃtion/Real Esｔaｔe ﻫ建筑工程师Arｃhiｔect结构/土建工程师StructuｒａｌEngiｎeer电气工程师Eｌectrical Engｉneer给排水/暖通工程师Drａinage/ＨVAC Engineer工程造价师/预结算BｕｄｇetinｇSpecｉalist建筑工程管理Coｎｓtｒuctiｏn Manａgｅmｅnｔﻫ工程监理Engｉneering Pｒoject Sｕｐervisor ﻫ室内外装潢设计Decｏratoｒﻫ城市规划与设计Urbａn Ｄesigｎ／Planｎing ﻫ建筑制图ＣＡＤDraftｅr施工员ConstrｕctｉoｎCrew ﻫ房地产开发/策划ReaｌＥstatｅDevelopmｅnt/Plannｉng ﻫ房地产评估Real Esta ｔe Appｒaiｓal房地产中介／交易Real EsｔaｔeＡｇｅnｔ／Brｏkｅr物业管理Prｏpeｒｔy Ｍanagementﻫ翻译Tｒanｓlator英语翻译ＥnglｉshＴrａnslａtion日语翻译Japaｎese Translａtor ﻫ德语翻译GermaｎTranｓlatｏｒﻫ法语翻译French Translaｔor俄语翻译Rusｓｉan Translator ﻫ西班牙语翻译Spａｎｉsh Ｔrａnslatｏr ﻫ朝鲜语翻译Korean Tranｓlａtｏr ﻫ其他语种翻译OthｅｒLangｕage Tｒａｎsｌａtｏr ﻫ兼职Part Tiｍe。
采矿工程专业英语专业：矿业工程姓名：常晓贇学号：1370845Page1:Evidence of early copper mining exists in many parts of the world . For example , a recent archeometallurgical expedition has uncovered a prehistoric mining complex at PhuLon(“Bald Mountain”)on the Mekong River in Thailand , that ma y be dated as early as 2000BC.Workers at this complex used massive river cobble mauls to break the friable skarn matrix that held squatz veins rich in malachite (Pigott, 1988). The world's oldest known copper smelting furnace,dating to 3500BC, has been found near the modern Timna copper mine in Israel (Raymond , 1986).在世界上许多地方都有早期铜开采存在的证据。
例如，最近一个冶金考古探险队发现了一个史前采矿综合体在在泰国湄公河的PhuLon（“秃山”）上，这可能要追溯到公元前2000年。
工人们用大量鹅卵石撞击易碎的富含孔雀石的矽卡岩脉石（Pigott，1988）。
世界上已知的最古老的铜矿石冶炼炉可以追溯到公元前3500年，它被发现是在以色列的现在亭纳铜矿（Raymond，1986）。
The link between native copper and malachite might well have been suggested to Neolithic man by the common association of these two forms of the metal in outcrops.But the process by which he then learned how to extract copper from the malachite remains an historic mystery . One suggested answer is that both metal smelting and pottery making appeared to have evolved about the same time . The potter , the first technician in the management of heat , had under his control all the materials and conditions necessary for smelting copper(Raymond, 1986).自然铜矿和孔雀石之间的联系更可能被新石器时代的人建议为这两种金属露头形式之间常见的关联。
考研翻译学习资料学科、专业名称中英文互译及相关词汇补充哲学Philosophy逻辑学Logic伦理学Ethics美学Aesthetics宗教学Science of Religion科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学Economics理论经济学Theoretical Economics政治经济学Political Economy经济思想史History of Economic Thought经济史History of Economic西方经济学Western Economics世界经济World Economicss国民经济学National Economics区域经济学Regional Economics计量经济学Quantitative Economics应用经济学Applied Economic财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学）Finance (including Insurance)统计学Statistics (注意也可能为“统计数据”)法学Law / Science of Law/ Legal Science法律史Legal History宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws经济法学Science of Economic Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学Science of Military Law政治学Political Science国际政治学International Politics政治制度Political Institution外交学Diplomacy (注意diplomatism 外交手段，外交手腕)国际关系学International Relations社会学Sociology人口学Demography人类学Anthropology教育学Education/ Education Science教育学原理Educational Principle心理学Psychology应用心理学Applied Psychology行为学behaviorism文学Literature语言学Linguistics应用语言学Applied Linguistics新闻传播学Journalism and Communication电影学Film历史学History专门史History of Particular Subjects近现代史Modern and Contemporary History世界史World History考古学Archaeology博物馆学Museology数学Mathematics应用数学Applied Mathematics概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学Physics理论物理Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理学Plasma Physics凝聚态物理学Condensed Matter Physics声学Acoustics光学Optics化学Chemistry无机化学Inorganic Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry天文学Astronomy天体物理学Astrophysics天体测量学Astrometry地球物理学Geophysics大气科学Atmospheric Sciences气象学Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment海洋科学Marine Sciences (另：oceanology 海洋资源开发研究，海洋地理研究) 地质学Geology构造地质学Structural Geology生物学Biology微生物学Microbiology植物学Botany动物学Zoology生理学Physiology遗传学Genetics生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学Biophysics生态学Ecology系统科学Systems Science力学Mechanics固体力学Solid Mechanics流体力学Fluid Mechanics理学Natural Science工学Engineering机械工程Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化Mechanical Manufacture and Automation测试计量技术及仪器Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments 材料学Materialogy材料加工工程Materials Processing Engineering电气工程Electrical Engineering信息与通信工程Information and Communication Engineering计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology建筑学Architecture城市规划与设计Urban Planning and Design水利工程Hydraulic Engineering矿业工程Mineral Engineering采矿工程Mining Engineering石油与天然气工程Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering交通运输工程Communication and Transportation Engineering航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology 核科学与技术Nuclear Science and Technology核技术及应用Nuclear Technology and Applications农业工程Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程Agricultural Mechanization Engineering兽医学Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学Forestry水土保持Soil and Water Conservation荒漠化防治Desertification Combating医学Medicine基础医学Basic Medicine临床医学Clinical Medicine免疫学Immunology内科学Internal medicine外科学Surgery老年医学Geriatrics神经病学Neurology精神病学Psychiatry护理学Nursing康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy 运动医学Sports Medicine急诊医学Emergency Medicine公共卫生Public Health营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene中医学Chinese Medicine方剂学Formulas of Chinese Medicine药学Pharmaceutical Science管理学Management Science工商管理学Science of Business Administration会计学Accounting情报学Information Science通用前缀：比较－comparative应用－applied临床－clinic后－post相关：广义general狭义restricted/ special辩证法/辩证法的，辩证的dialectic悖论paradox谬论fallacy边缘学科/交叉学科interdisciplinary跨学科cross-disciplinary实地研究/现场研究field study理论研究theoretical study文献研究literary study/research评论criticism方法论methodology女权主义feminism现代主义modernism后现代主义post-modernism现实主义realism唯物主义materialism唯心主义idealism （有时为理想主义）内涵connotation(文化内蕴)/ intension外延denotation（字面意义）/extension归纳induction演绎deductionhumanism 人本主义，人文主义humanitarianism 人道主义，博爱主义relativism 相对主义(注意不等于物理学中的“相对论”！) 这学名词A theory that conceptions of truth and moral values are not absolute but are relative to the personsor groups holding them.相对主义：认为真理的概念及道德价值不是绝对的而是相对于持有它们的人或集团的理论relativity 相对论（物理学名词）Encyclopedia 百科全书Renaissance 文艺复兴（时期的）各种学位名称B.A. or BA 文学士（Bachelor of Arts）B.S. or BS 理学士（Bachelor of Science）M.A. or MA 文科硕士（Master of Arts）M.S. or MS 理科硕士（Master of Science）M.B.A. 工商管理硕士（Master of Business Administration）Ph.D 哲学博士（Doctor of Philosophy）（注意并非所有的博士都是Ph. D）D.S. 理学博士（Doctor of Science）M. D. 医学博士（Doctor of Medicine）Eng.D 工学博士（Doctor of Engineering）。
各种职位的英文翻译qa是英文quality assurance 的简称，中文含义是质量保证；qc是英文quality control的简称，中文含义是质量控制。
IPQC是过程检验工程师JQE是品质工程师DQA是设计品保工程师SQE供货商管理工程师Administration(行政部分）Administrative Director 行政主管File Clerk 档案管理员Executive Assistant 行政助理Office Manager 办公室经理Executive Secretary 行政秘书Receptionist 接待员General Office Clerk 办公室文员Secretary 秘书Inventory Control Analyst 存货控制分析Staff Assistant 助理Mail Room Supervisor 信件中心管理员Stenographer 速记员Order Entry Clerk 订单输入文员Telephone Operator 电话操作员Shipping/Receiving Expediter 收发督导员Ticket Agent 票务代理Vice-President of Administration 行政副总裁Typist 打字员Executive and Managerial(管理部分)Retail Store Manager 零售店经理Food Service Manager 食品服务经理Executive Marketing Director 市场行政总监HMO Administrator 医疗保险管理Assistant Store Manager 商店经理助理Operations Manager 操作经理Assistant Vice-President 副总裁助理Production Manager 生产经理Chief Executive Officer(CEO) 首席执行官Property Manager 房地产经理Chief Operations Officer(COO) 首席运营官Branch Manager 部门经理Controller(International) 国际监管Claims Examiner 主考官Director of Operations 运营总监Controller(General) 管理员Field Assurance Coordinator 土地担保协调员General Manager 总经理Management Consultant 管理顾问District Manager 市区经理Hospital Administrator 医院管理President 总统Import/Export Manager 进出口经理Product Manager 产品经理Insurance Claims Controller 保险认领管理员Program Manager 程序管理经理Insurance Coordinator 保险协调员Project Manager 项目经理Inventory Control Manager 库存管理经理Regional Manager 区域经理Manager(Non-Profit and Charities) 非盈利性慈善机构管理Service Manager 服务经理Manufacturing Manager 制造业经理Vending Manager 售买经理Telecommunications Manager 电信业经理Vice-President 副总裁Transportation Manager 运输经理Warehouse Manager 仓库经理Education and Library Science(教育部分)Daycare Worker 保育员ESL Teacher 第二外语教师Developmental Educator 发展教育家Head Teacher 高级教师Foreign Language Teacher 外语教师Librarian 图书管理员Guidance Counselor 指导顾问Music Teacher 音乐教师Library Technician 图书管理员Nanny 保姆Physical Education Teacher 物理教师Principal 校长School Psychologist 心理咨询教师Teacher 教师Special Needs Educator 特种教育家Teacher Aide 助理教师Art Instructor 艺术教师Computer Teacher 计算机教师College Professor 大学教授Coach 教练员Assistant Dean of Students 助理训导长Archivist 案卷保管员Vocational Counselor 职业顾问Tutor 家教、辅导教师Auditor 审计师Accountant 会计员，会计师Administration Assistant 行政助理Administrator 行政主管Assistant Manager 副经理Assistant Production Manager 副厂长Business Manager 业务经理Cashier 出纳员Chief Accountant 总会计主任Chief Engineer 总工程师Civil Engineer 土木工程师Clerk 文员（文书）Director 董事Electrical Engineer 电气工程师Executive Director 行政董事Executive Secretary 行政秘书Financial Controller 财务总监Foreman 领班，组长General manager 总经理Junior clerk 低级文员（低级职员）Manager 经理Marketing Executive 市场部主任Marketing Manager 市场部经理Marketing Officer 市场部办公室主任Mechanical Engineer 机械工程师Merchandiser 买手（商人）Messenger 信差（邮递员）Office Assistant 写字楼助理（办事员）Plant Manager 厂长Production Manager 厂长Quality Controller 品质控制员（质量检查员）Receptionist 接线生（接线员）Sales Engineer 销售工程师Sales Executive 销售主任Sales Manager 销售经理Sales Representative 营业代表Salesman 推销员Secretary 秘书Senior Clerk 高级文员（高级职员）Skilled Worker 熟练技工Sub-Manager 副经理Supervisor 主管Surveyor 测量员Telex Operator 电传机操作员Translator 翻译员Typist 打字员AND SALES(市场与销售部分)Vice-President of Sales 销售副总裁Senior Customer Manager 高级客户经理Sales Manager 销售经理Regional Sales Manager 地区销售经理Procurement Manager 采购经理Procurement Agency 采购代办所Sales Assistant 销售助理Wholesale Buyer 批发采购员Tele-Interviewer 电话调查员Real Estate Appraiser 房地产评估师Marketing Consultant 市场顾问Marketing and Sales Director 市场与销售总监Market Research Analyst 市场调查分析员Manufacturer’s Representative 厂家代表Director of Subsidiary Rights 分公司权利总监Sales Representative 销售代表Assistant Customer Executive 客户管理助理Marketing Intern 市场实习Marketing Director 市场总监Insurance Agent 保险代理人Customer Manager 客户经理Vice-President of Marketing 市场副总裁Regional Customer Manager 地区客户经理Sales Administrator 销售主管Telemarketing Director 电话销售总监Telemarketer 电话销售员Sales Executive 销售执行者Marketing Assistant 市场助理Retail Buyer 零售采购员Real Estate Manager 房地产经理Real Estate Broker 房地产经纪人Purchasing Agent 采购代理Product Developer 产品开发Marketing Manager 市场经理Advertising Coordinator 广告协调员Advertising Assistant 广告助理Ad Copywriter(Direct Mail) 广告文撰写人Customer Representative 客户代表AND MATHEMATICS(计算机部分)Manager of Network Administration 网络管理经理MIS Manager 电脑部经理Project Manager 项目经理Technical Engineer 技术工程师Developmental Engineer 开发工程师Systems Programmer 系统程序员Administrator 局域网管理员Operations Analyst 操作分析Computer Operator 电脑操作员Product Support Manager 产品支持经理Computer Operations Supervisor 电脑操作主管Director of Information Services 信息服务主管Systems Engineer 系统工程师Hardware Engineer 硬件工程师Applications Programmer 应用软件程序员Information Analyst 信息分析LAN Systems Analyst 系统分析Statistician 统计员RESOURCES（人力资源部分）Director of Human Resources 人力资源总监Assistant Personnel Officer 人事助理Compensation Manager 薪酬经理Employment Consultant 招募顾问Facility Manager 后勤经理Job Placement Officer 人员配置专员Labor Relations Specialist 劳动关系专员Recruiter 招聘人员Training Specialist 培训专员Vice-President of Human Resources 人力资源副总裁Assistant Vice-President of Human Resources 人力资源副总裁助理Personnel Manager 职员经理Benefits Coordinator 员工福利协调员Employer Relations Representative 员工关系代表Personnel Consultant 员工顾问Training Coordinator 培训协调员4 EXECUTIVE AND MANAGERIAL(管理部分) Chief Executive Officer(CEO) 首席执行官Director of Operations 运营总监Vice-President 副总裁Branch Manager 部门经理Retail Store Manager 零售店经理HMO Product Manager 产品经理Operations Manager 操作经理Assistant Vice-President 副总裁助理Field Assurance Coordinator 土地担保协调员Management Consultant 管理顾问District Manager 市区经理Hospital Administrator 医院管理Import/Export Manager 进出口经理Insurance Claims Controller 保险认领管理员Program Manager 程序管理经理Insurance Coordinator 保险协调员Project Manager 项目经理Inventory Control Manager 库存管理经理Regional Manager 区域经理Chief Operations Officer(COO) 首席运营官General Manager 总经理Executive Marketing Director 市场行政总监Controller(International) 国际监管Food Service Manager 食品服务经理Production Manager 生产经理Administrator 医疗保险管理Property Manager 房地产经理Claims Examiner 主考官Controller(General) 管理员Service Manager 服务经理Manufacturing Manager 制造业经理Vending Manager 售买经理Telecommunications Manager 电信业经理Transportation Manager 运输经理Warehouse Manager 仓库经理Assistant Store Manager 商店经理助理Advertising Manager 广告经理Travel Agent 旅行代办员Salesperson 销售员Accounting Assistant 会计助理Accounting Clerk 记帐员Accounting Manager 会计部经理Accounting Stall 会计部职员Accounting Supervisor 会计主管Administration Manager 行政经理Administration Staff 行政人员Administrative Assistant 行政助理Administrative Clerk 行政办事员Advertising Staff 广告工作人员Airlines Sales Representative 航空公司定座员Airlines Staff 航空公司职员Application Engineer 应用工程师Assistant Manager 副经理Bond Analyst 证券分析员Bond Trader 证券交易员Business Controller 业务主任Business Manager 业务经理Buyer 采购员Cashier 出纳员Chemical Engineer 化学工程师Civil Engineer 土木工程师Clerk/Receptionist 职员／接待员Clerk Typist & Secretary 文书打字兼秘书Computer Data Input Operator 计算机资料输入员Computer Engineer 计算机工程师Computer Processing Operator 计算机处理操作员Computer System Manager 计算机系统部经理Copywriter 广告文字撰稿人Deputy General Manager 副总经理Economic Research Assistant 经济研究助理Electrical Engineer 电气工程师Engineering Technician 工程技术员English Instructor/Teacher 英语教师Export Sales Manager 外销部经理Export Sales Staff 外销部职员Financial Controller 财务主任Financial Reporter 财务报告人. (Foreign Exchange) Clerk 外汇部职员. Settlement Clerk 外汇部核算员Fund Manager 财务经理General Auditor 审计长General Manager/President 总经理General Manager Assistant 总经理助理General Manager‘s Secretary 总经理秘书Hardware Engineer （计算机）硬件工程师Import Liaison Staff 进口联络员Import Manager 进口部经理Insurance Actuary 保险公司理赔员International Sales Staff 国际销售员Interpreter 口语翻译Legal Adviser 法律顾问Line Supervisor 生产线主管Maintenance Engineer 维修工程师Management Consultant 管理顾问Manager 经理Manager for Public Relations 公关部经理Manufacturing Engineer 制造工程师Manufacturing Worker 生产员工Market Analyst 市场分析员Market Development Manager 市场开发部经理Marketing Manager 市场销售部经理Marketing Staff 市场销售员Marketing Assistant 销售助理Marketing Executive 销售主管Marketing Representative 销售代表Marketing Representative Manager 市场调研部经理Mechanical Engineer 机械工程师Mining Engineer 采矿工程师Music Teacher 音乐教师Naval Architect 造船工程师Office Assistant 办公室助理Office Clerk 职员Operational Manager 业务经理Package Designer 包装设计师Passenger Reservation Staff 乘客票位预订员Personnel Clerk 人事部职员Personnel Manager 人事部经理Plant/Factory Manager 厂长Postal Clerk 邮政人员Private Secretary 私人秘书Product Manager 生产部经理Production Engineer 产品工程师Professional Staff 专业人员Programmer 电脑程序设计师Project Staff （项目）策划人员Promotional Manager 推销部经理Proof-reader 校对员Purchasing Agent 采购（进货）员Quality Control Engineer 质量管理工程师Real Estate Staff 房地产职员Recruitment Coordinator 招聘协调人Regional Manger 地区经理Research & Development Engineer 研究开发工程师Restaurant Manager 饭店经理Sales and Planning Staff 销售计划员Sales Assistant 销售助理Sales Clerk 店员、售货员Sales Coordinator 销售协调人Sales Engineer 销售工程师Sales Executive 销售主管Sales Manager 销售部经理Salesperson 销售员Seller Representative 销售代表Sales Supervisor 销售监管School Registrar 学校注册主任Secretarial Assistant 秘书助理Secretary 秘书Securities Custody Clerk 保安人员Security Officer 安全人员Senior Accountant 高级会计Senior Consultant/Adviser 高级顾问Senior Employee 高级雇员计算机/互联网/通讯Technology/Internet首席技术执行官CTO/VP Engineering技术总监/经理Technical Director/Manager信息技术经理IT Manager信息技术主管IT Supervisor信息技术专员IT Specialist项目经理/主管Project Manager/Supervisor项目执行/协调人员Project Specialist / Coordinator系统分析员System Analyst高级软件工程师Senior Software Engineer软件工程师Software Engineer系统工程师System Engineer高级硬件工程师Senior Hardware Engineer硬件工程师Hardware Engineer通信技术工程师Communications EngineerERP技术/应用顾问ERP Technical/Application Consultant 数据库工程师Database Engineer技术支持经理Technical Support Manager技术支持工程师Technical Support Engineer品质经理QA Manager信息安全工程师Information Security Engineer软件测试工程师Software QA Engineer硬件测试工程师Hardware QA Engineer测试员Test Engineer网站营运经理/主管Web Operations Manager/Supervisor网络工程师Network Engineer系统管理员/网管System Manager/Webmaster网页设计/制作Web Designer/Production技术文员/助理Technical Clerk/Assistant销售Sales销售总监Sales Director销售经理Sales Manager区域销售经理Regional Sales Manager客户经理Sales Account Manager渠道/分销经理Channel/Distribution Manager渠道主管Channel Supervisor销售主管Sales Supervisor销售代表Sales Representative / Executive销售工程师Sales Engineer医药代表Pharmaceutical Sales Representative保险代理Insurance Agent销售助理Sales Assistant / Trainee商务经理Business Manager商务专员/助理Business Executive/Assistant销售行政经理Sales Admin. Manager销售行政主管Sales Admin. Supervisor售前/售后技术服务经理Technical Service Manager售前/售后技术服务主管Technical Service Supervisor售前/售后技术服务工程师Technical Service Engineer售后/客户服务（非技术）经理Customer Service Manager 售后/客户服务（非技术）主管Customer Service Supervisor 售后/客户服务（非技术）专员Customer Service Executive 经销商Distributor市场/公关/广告Marketing/PR/Advertising市场/广告总监Marketing/Advertising Director/VP市场/营销经理Marketing Manager市场/营销主管Marketing Supervisor市场/营销专员Marketing Executive/Communication市场助理Marketing Assistant / Trainee产品/品牌经理Product/Brand Manager产品/品牌主管Product/Brand Supervisor市场通路经理Trade Marketing Manager市场通路主管Trade Marketing Supervisor促销经理Promotions Manager促销主管Promotions Supervisor促销员Promotions Specialist市场分析/调研人员Market Analyst/ Research Analyst公关/会务经理Public Relations Manager公关/会务主管Public Relations Supervisor公关/会务专员Public Relations Executive媒介经理Media Manager媒介人员Media Specialist企业/业务发展经理Business Development Manager企业策划人员Corporate Planning广告策划/设计/文案Advertising Creative/Design/Copy writer财务/审计/统计/金融Finance/Accounting/Banking财务总监CFO/Finance Director/VP财务经理Finance Manager财务主管/总帐主管Finance Supervisor会计经理/会计主管Accounting Manager/Supervisor会计Accountant / Accounting Trainee出纳员Cashier财务/会计助理Finance/Accounting Assistant财务分析经理/主管Financial Analysis Manager/Supervisor财务分析员Financial Analyst成本经理/成本主管Cost Accounting Manager/Supervisor成本管理员Cost Accounting Specialist审计经理/主管Audit Manager/Supervisor审计专员/助理Audit Executive/Assistant税务经理/税务主管Tax Manager/Supervisor税务专员Tax Executive证券经纪人Stock Broker投资顾问Investment Advisor注册分析师Certified Investment/Financial Analyst投资/基金项目经理Investment Manager融资经理/融资主管Treasury Manager/Supervisor融资专员Treasury Specialist行长/副行长President/Vice-President/Branch Manager风险控制Risk Management进出口/信用证结算Trading / LC Officer清算人员Settlement Officer外汇主管Foreign Exchange Supervisor高级客户经理/客户经理Senior Relationship Manager客户主管/专员Relationship?Supervisor/Executive信贷/信用调查/分析人员Loan/Credit Officer银行柜台出纳Bank Teller统计员Statistician生产/营运/工程Manufacturing/Operations/Engineering工厂经理/厂长Plant/Factory Manager总工程师/副总工程师Chief Engineer项目经理/主管Project Manager/Supervisor项目工程师Project Engineer营运经理Operations Manager营运主管Operations Supervisor生产经理/车间主任Production Manager/Workshop Supervisor 生产计划协调员Production Planning Executive/Officer生产主管/督导/领班Production Supervisor/Team Leader技术/工艺设计经理/主管Technical/Industrial Design Mgr./Spvr. 技术/工艺设计工程师Technical/Industrial Design Engineer实验室负责人/工程师Lab Manager/Engineer工程/设备经理Engineering/Facility Manager工程/设备主管Engineering/Facility Supervisor工程/设备工程师Engineering/Facility Engineer电气/电子工程师Electrical/Electronics Engineer机械工程师Mechanical Engineer机电工程师Electrical & Mechanical Engineer维修工程师Maintenance Engineer质量经理QA Manager质量主管QA Supervisor质量工程师QA Engineer质量检验员/测试员QA Inspector认证工程师Certification Engineer安全/健康/环境经理/主管Safety/Health/Environment Manager/Supervisor 安全/健康/环境工程师Safety/Health/Environment Engineer工程绘图员Project Drafting Specialist机械制图员Drafting Specialist化验员Laboratory Technician技工Technician / Engineer Trainee电工Electrician服装打样/制版Clothing/Apparel Sample Production??行政/人事/后勤Admin./HR/Support Services行政/人事总监Admin/Human Resources Director人事经理Human Resources Manager人事主管Human Resources Supervisor人事专员Human Resources Specialist人事助理Human Resources Assistant招聘经理/主管Recruiting Manager/Supervisor薪资福利经理/主管Compensation & Benefits Mgr./Supervisor薪资福利专员/助理Compensation & Benefits Specialist/Assistant培训经理/主管Training Manager/Supervisor培训专员/助理Training Specialist/Assistant行政经理/主管/办公室主任Admin Manager/Supervisor/Office Manager行政专员/助理Admin Staff/Assistant经理助理/秘书Executive Assistant/Secretary前台接待/总机Receptionist后勤Office Support资料管理员Information / Data Management Specialist电脑操作员/打字员Computer Operator/Typist高级管理Senior Management首席执行官/总经理CEO/GM/President副总经理Deputy GM/VP/Management Trainee总监Director合伙人Partner总裁/总经理助理CEO/GM/President Assistant物流/贸易/采购Logis./Trading/Merchand./Purch.物流经理Logistics Manager物流主管Logistics Supervisor物流专员/助理Logistics Specialist/Assistant物料经理Materials Manager物料主管Materials Supervisor采购经理Purchasing Manager采购主管Purchasing Supervisor采购员Purchasing Specialist/Staff外贸/贸易经理/主管Trading Manager/Supervisor外贸/贸易专员/助理Trading Specialist/Assistant业务跟单经理Merchandiser Manager高级业务跟单Senior Merchandiser业务跟单Merchandiser助理业务跟单Assistant Merchandiser仓库经理/主管Warehouse Manager仓库管理员Warehouse Specialist运输经理/主管Distribution Manager/Supervisor报关员Customs Specialist单证员documentation Specialist船务人员Shipping Specialist快递员Courier理货员Warehouse Stock Management文字/艺术/设计Writer/Editor/Creative Artist/Designer编辑/作家/撰稿人Editor/Writer记者Journalist / Reporter校对/录入Proofreader/Data Entry Staff排版设计Layout Designer艺术/设计总监Creative/Design Director影视策划/制作人员Entertainment Planning / Production 导演Director摄影师Photographer音效师Recording / Sounds Specialist演员/模特/主持人Actor/Actress/Model/MC平面设计/美术设计Graphic Artist/Designer纺织/服装设计Clothing / Apparel Designer工业/产品设计Industrial Designer工艺品/珠宝设计Artwork/Jewelry Designer科研人员Research Specialist Staff科研管理人员Research Management科研人员Research Specialist Staff律师/法务Legal律师Lawyer法务人员Legal Personnel律师助理Paralegal/Legal Assistant书记员Court Clerk教师Professor/Teacher教师ProfessorTeacher教学/教务管理人员Education/School Administrator助教Teaching Assistant讲师Lecturer家教Tutor医疗/护理Medicine / Nursing医生（中、西医）Medical Doctor医学管理人员Healthcare / Medical Management医药技术人员Medical Technician药库主任/药剂师Pharmacist护士/护理人员Nurse / Nursing Personnel临床协调员Clinical Coodinator临床研究员Clinical Researcher麻醉师Anesthesiologist心理医生Psychologist/Psychiatrist医药学检验Clinical Laboratory咨询/顾问Consultant专业顾问Senior Consultant咨询总监Consulting Director / Partner咨询经理Consulting Manager咨询员Consultant公务员Official公务员Official在校学生Student在校学生Student应届毕业生Graduating Student实习生Intern/Trainee培训生Trainee/Intern培训生Trainee服务Service美容/健身顾问Exercise Coach/Fitness Trainer餐饮/娱乐经理Banquet Services Manager宾馆/酒店经理Reception Manager领班Supervisor服务员Service Staff营业员/收银员/理货员Shop Clerk/Salesperson厨师Chief/Cook导游Tour Guide司机Chauffeur/Driver保安Security寻呼员/话务员Paging Operator建筑/房地产Construction/Real Estate建筑工程师Architect结构/土建工程师Structural Engineer电气工程师Electrical Engineer给排水/暖通工程师Drainage/HVAC Engineer工程造价师/预结算Budgeting Specialist建筑工程管理Construction Management工程监理Engineering Project Supervisor室内外装潢设计Decorator城市规划与设计Urban Design/Planning建筑制图CAD Drafter施工员Construction Crew房地产开发/策划Real Estate Development/Planning 房地产评估Real Estate Appraisal房地产中介/交易Real Estate Agent/Broker物业管理Property Management翻译Translator英语翻译English Translation日语翻译Japanese Translator德语翻译German Translator法语翻译French Translator俄语翻译Russian Translator西班牙语翻译Spanish Translator朝鲜语翻译Korean Translator其他语种翻译Other Language Translator兼职Part Time。
accountant: 会计accounting assistant：会计助理accounting clerk:记帐员accounting manager：会计部经理accounting stall:会计部职员accounting supervisor：会计主管administrative assistant:行政助理administration manager:行政经理administration staff ：行政人员administration clerk：行政办事员advertising staff:广告工作人员actor: 男演员actress: 女演员airlines staff:航空公司职员airline representative: 地勤人员airlines sales representative:航空公司订座员application engineer:应用工程师anchor: 新闻主播announcer: 广播员architect: 建筑师archaeologist 考古学家artist: 艺术家associate professor: 副教授astropologist 人类学家astronaut: 宇航员.attendant: 服务员auditor: 审计员general auditor:审计长auto mechanic : 汽车技工baker: 烘培师ballerina 芭蕾舞星barber: 理发师(男)baseball player: 棒球选手beautician 美容师bell boy: 门童bellhop: 旅馆的行李员binman: 清洁工,垃圾工blacksmith: 铁匠bond analyst:证券分析师bond trader:证券交易员bootblack 擦鞋童botanist 植物学家biologist 生物学家zoologist 动物学家physiologist 生理学家futurologist 未来学家boxer: 拳击手broker (agent) : 经纪人budgeteer: 预算编制者bus driver: 公车(巴士)司机business controller:业务主管butcher: 屠夫,肉商buyer: 采购员carpenter:木匠car mechanic 汽车修理师cartoonist: 漫画家cashier: 出纳员chef: 厨师chemist : 化学师civil engineer:土木工程师civil planner 城市设计师clerk : 店员clerk typist & secretary:文书打字兼秘书clown :小丑cobbler: 制(补)鞋匠composer 作曲家computer data input operator:计算机资料输入员computer processing operator:计算机处理操作员computer system manager:电脑系统部经理computer programmer : 程序员computer engineer:计算机工程师construction worker : 建筑工人conductor 车掌cook: 厨师copywriter:广告文字撰稿人cowboy :牛仔customs officer :海关官员dancer : 舞者dentist: 牙科医生delivery boy 送报员designer: 设计师desk clerk: 接待员detective 侦探doctor: 医生door-to-door salesman: 推销员driver: 司机dressmaker 女装裁剪师dustman: 清洁工economic research assistant:经济研究助理economist 经济学家editor : 编辑electrician :电工electrical engineer:电气工程师engineer:工程师engineering technician:工程技术员export sales manager:外销部经理export sales staff:外销部职员expert on folklore 民俗学家English instructor/teacher:英语老师farmer: 农夫fashion designer: 时装设计师fashion coordinator 时装调配师financial controller:财务主任financial reporter:财务报告人fireman (firefighter): 消防员fisherman: 渔夫fish-monger 鱼贩florist: 花商flyer: 飞行员forman 工头Foreign minister : 外交部长F.X.(foreign exchange)clerk:外汇部职员F.X. settlement clerk:外汇部核算员Fund manager:财务经理gardener花匠(园丁)gas station attendant/ oil supplier : 加油工General manager/President:总经理General manager assistant:总经理助理Deputy general manager:副总经理Assistant manager:副经理Manager :经理General manager’s secretary:总经理秘书geologist : 地质学家guard :警卫guide: 导游graphic designer 美术设计员greengrocer 菜贩hair dresser: 理发师,美容师(女)hardware engineer:计算机硬件工程师housekeeper : 管家housewife : 家庭主妇Import liaison staff:进口联络员Import manager:进口部经理Insurance actuary:保险公司理赔员International sales staff:国际销售员interpreter :口译员illustrator 汇稿员janitor : 清洁工journalist: 记者judge 法官key puncher 电脑操作员lawyer :律师Legal advisor:法律顾问librarian: 图书管理员.life guard :救生员Line supervisor:生产线主管linguist 语言学家magician :魔术师Maintenance engineer:维修工程师Management consultant:管理顾问Manager for public relations:公关部经理Manufacturing worker:生产员工Manufacturing manager:制造工程师Market analyst:市场分析师Market development manager:市场开发部经理Marketing manager:市场销售部经理Marketing assistant:销售助理Marketing staff:市场销售员Marketing representative:市场代表Marketing representative manager:市场调研部经理Marketing executive:市场主管masseur : 男按摩师masseuse : 女按摩师mathematician : 数学家mechanic: 机械师,机修工Mechanical engineer:机械工程师merchant 商人miner: 矿工Mining engineer:采矿工程师milkman 送奶人model: 模特儿monk : 和尚,教士movie director: 导演movie star : 电影明星musician : 音乐家Naval architect:造船工程师public servants 公务员national public servant 国家公务员local public service employee 地方公务员nation railroad man 国营铁路职员newscaster 新闻评论人novelist 小说家nun : 尼姑nurse: 护士Notary public:公证员office clerk : 职员office staff 上班族office girl 女记事员operator: 接线员Operational manager:业务经理parachutist: 跳伞人.publisher 出版人员pharmacist药剂师photographer:摄影师philosopher 哲学家physicist 物理学家playwright 剧作家pilot: 飞行员planner: 计划员policeman: 警察politician 政治学家postal clerk: 邮政人员poet 诗人porter 行李夫postman :邮差President: 总统priest: 牧师professor: 教授real estate agent: 房地产经纪人receptionist :接待员repairman :修理工人reporter : 记者sailor: 船员，水手salesman/ salespeople/ salesperson:售货员scientist: 科学家scholar 学者sculptor 雕刻家seamstress 女装裁缝师simultaneous 同时译员secretary: 秘书senator: 参议员singer: 歌手soldiery: 士兵,军人stenographer 速记员shorthand typist 速记打字员stewardess 空中小姐statistician : 统计员station agent 站长surveyor: 测量技师tailor: 裁缝师cutter 裁剪师sewer 裁缝师taxi driver计程车司机teacher: 教师talent 星探technician : 技术人员tour guide: 导游tracer 绘图员translator 翻译家traffic warden: 交通管理员. translator: 翻译（笔译）TV producer: 电视制作人typist: 打字员vet: 兽医veterinarian兽医waiter: 侍者(服务生) waitress: 女侍者(服务生) welder : 焊接工writer: 作家。
办公室各部门英文翻译大集合总公司：Head Office董事室: Director’s Office董事长室Chairman’s Office执行董事助理：The assistant ofthe executive director总经理室：General Manager Office （总经理室:GM）财务总监CFO=chief finanical officer开发部Development Dept.财务部Finance Dept.财务部经理Finance Dept。
Manager,人事行政部：The Personnel Administratio Department人事行政部Personnel & Admin Dept.秘书室Secretary Room策划部Planning Dept。
预算部Budget Dept。
市场部Marketing Dept.工程设计部Construction ＆Design Dept. 样品室Sample Room 会议室Meeting Room保卫室Safe—Guarder Room /Guard Room策划部主管Supervisor/Director of Planning Department传达室reception room食堂工作间Canteen workshop值班室Room on-duty质量安全部Quality Safety Department部门经理办公室：Section manager's office质量和安全部Quality ＆Safety Department商务接待室：Business anteroom会客室——Meeting Room发行部——Publish Dept。
技术部—-Technology Dept。
行政部—-Administration项目部-—Project Dept.设计部—-Design Dept。
市场营销部: SALES&MARKETING DEPARTMENT计财部:ACCOUNTING DEPARTMENT人力资源部: HUMAN RESOURCE DEPARTMENT工程部: ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT保安部: SECURITY DEPARTMENT行政部: EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT前厅部: FRONT OFFICE客房部: HOUSEKEEPING DEPARTMENT餐饮部: FOOD&BEVERAGE DEPARTMENT外销部： EXPORT DEPARTMENT财务科： FINANCIAL DEPARTMENT党支部： BRANCH OF THE PARTY会议室： MEETING ROOM会客室： RECEPTION ROOM质检科： QUALITY TESTING DEPARTMENT内销部： DOMESTIC SALES DEPARTMENT厂长室： FACTORY DIRECTOR'S ROOM行政科： ADMINISTRATION DEPARTMENT技术部： TECHNOLOGY SECTION档案室： MUNIMENT ROOM生产科： MANUFACTURE SECTION总公司: Head Office分公司: Branch Office营业部: Business Office人事部: Personnel Department总务部: General Affairs Department财务部: General Accounting Department销售部: Sales Department促销部: Sales Promotion Department国际部: International Department出口部: Export Department进口部: Import Department公共关系: Public Relations Department广告部: Advertising Department企划部: Planning Department产品开发部: Product Development Department研发部: Research and Development Department (R&D) 秘书室: Secretarial Poo市场部Marketing Department技术服务部 Technical service Department人事部 Personnel Department(人力资源部)Human Resources DepartmentAccounting Assistant 会计助理Accounting Clerk 记帐员Accounting Manager 会计部经理Accounting Stall 会计部职员Accounting Supervisor 会计主管Administration Manager 行政经理Administration Staff 行政人员Administrative Assistant 行政助理Administrative Clerk 行政办事员Advertising Staff 广告工作人员Airlines Sales Representative 航空公司定座员Airlines Staff 航空公司职员Application Engineer 应用工程师Assistant Manager 副经理Bond Analyst 证券分析员Bond Trader 证券交易员Business Controller 业务主任Business Manager 业务经理Buyer 采购员Cashier 出纳员Chemical Engineer 化学工程师Civil Engineer 土木工程师Clerk/Receptionist 职员／接待员Clerk Typist & Secretary 文书打字兼秘书Computer Data Input Operator 计算机资料输入员Computer Engineer 计算机工程师Computer Processing Operator 计算机处理操作员Computer System Manager 计算机系统部经理Copywriter 广告文字撰稿人Deputy General Manager 副总经理Economic Research Assistant 经济研究助理Electrical Engineer 电气工程师Engineering Technician 工程技术员English Instructor/Teacher 英语教师Export Sales Manager 外销部经理Export Sales Staff 外销部职员Financial Controller 财务主任Financial Reporter 财务报告人F.X. (Foreign Exchange) Clerk 外汇部职员F.X. Settlement Clerk 外汇部核算员Fund Manager 财务经理General Auditor 审计长General Manager/President 总经理General Manager Assistant 总经理助理General Manager‘s Secretary 总经理秘书Hardware Engineer （计算机）硬件工程师Import Liaison Staff 进口联络员Import Manager 进口部经理Insurance Actuary 保险公司理赔员International Sales Staff 国际销售员Interpreter 口语翻译Legal Adviser 法律顾问Line Supervisor 生产线主管Maintenance Engineer 维修工程师Management Consultant 管理顾问Manager 经理Manager for Public Relations 公关部经理Manufacturing Engineer 制造工程师Manufacturing Worker 生产员工Market Analyst 市场分析员Market Development Manager 市场开发部经理Marketing Manager 市场销售部经理Marketing Staff 市场销售员Marketing Assistant 销售助理Marketing Executive 销售主管Marketing Representative 销售代表Marketing Representative Manager 市场调研部经理Mechanical Engineer 机械工程师Mining Engineer 采矿工程师Music Teacher 音乐教师Naval Architect 造船工程师Office Assistant 办公室助理Office Clerk 职员Operational Manager 业务经理Package Designer 包装设计师Passenger Reservation Staff 乘客票位预订员Personnel Clerk 人事部职员Personnel Manager 人事部经理Plant/Factory Manager 厂长Postal Clerk 邮政人员Private Secretary 私人秘书Product Manager 生产部经理Production Engineer 产品工程师Professional Staff 专业人员Programmer 电脑程序设计师Project Staff （项目）策划人员Promotional Manager 推销部经理Proof-reader 校对员Purchasing Agent 采购（进货）员Quality Control Engineer 质量管理工程师Real Estate Staff 房地产职员Recruitment Coordinator 招聘协调人Regional Manger 地区经理Research & Development Engineer 研究开发工程师Restaurant Manager 饭店经理Office Assistant 办公室助理Office Clerk 职员Operational Manager 业务经理Package Designer 包装设计师Passenger Reservation Staff 乘客票位预订员Personnel Clerk 人事部职员Personnel Manager 人事部经理Plant/Factory Manager 厂长Postal Clerk 邮政人员Private Secretary 私人秘书Product Manager 生产部经理Production Engineer 产品工程师Professional Staff 专业人员Programmer 电脑程序设计师Project Staff （项目）策划人员Promotional Manager 推销部经理Proof-reader 校对员Purchasing Agent 采购（进货）员Quality Control Engineer 质量管理工程师Real Estate Staff 房地产职员Recruitment Coordinator 招聘协调人Regional Manger 地区经理Research & Development Engineer 研究开发工程师Restaurant Manager 饭店经理Sales and Planning Staff 销售计划员Sales Assistant 销售助理Sales Clerk 店员、售货员Sales Coordinator 销售协调人Sales Engineer 销售工程师Sales Executive 销售主管Sales Manager 销售部经理Salesperson 销售员Seller Representative 销售代表Sales Supervisor 销售监管School Registrar 学校注册主任Secretarial Assistant 秘书助理Secretary 秘书Securities Custody Clerk 保安人员Security Officer 安全人员Senior Accountant 高级会计Senior Consultant/Adviser 高级顾问Senior Employee 高级雇员Senior Secretary 高级秘书Service Manager 服务部经理Simultaneous Interpreter 同声传译员Software Engineer （计算机）软件工程师Supervisor 监管员Systems Adviser 系统顾问Systems Engineer 系统工程师Systems Operator 系统操作员Technical Editor 技术编辑Technical Translator 技术翻译Technical Worker 技术工人Telecommunication Executive 电讯（电信）员Telephonist/Operator 电话接线员、话务员Tourist Guide 导游Trade Finance Executive 贸易财务主管Trainee Manager 培训部经理Translation Checker 翻译核对员Translator 翻译员Trust Banking Executive 银行高级职员Typist 打字员Word Processing Operator 文字处理操作员。
公司高层职位的英文缩写1。
CEO : Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官2。
COO ：Chief Operated Officer 首席运营官3。
CFO ：Chief Finacial Officer 首席财务官4。
CTO ：Chief Technology Officer 首席技术官5。
CIO ：Chief Information Officer 首席信息官电脑公司里各职位名称的英文缩写CEO(Chief Executive Officer)首席执行官COO(Chief Operations Officer)首席运营官CFO(Chief Financial Officer)首席财务官CIO(Chief Information Officer)首席信息官HRD(Human Resource Director)人力资源总监OD(Operations Director)运营总监MD(Marketing Director)市场总监OM(Operations Manager)运作经理PM(Production Manager)生产经理PG(Product Manager)产品经理GM(General Manager)总经理VP(Vice President)副总裁FVP(First Vice President)第一副总裁A VP(Assistant Vice President)副总裁助理Master of Business Administration 企业管理硕士Marketing and Sales(市场与销售部分）Vice-President of Sales 销售副总裁Senior Customer Manager 高级客户经理Sales Manager 销售经理Regional Sales Manager 地区销售经理Merchandising Manager 采购经理Sales Assistant 销售助理Wholesale Buyer 批发采购员Tele-Interviewer 电话调查员Real Estate Appraiser 房地产评估师Marketing Consultant 市场顾问Marketing and Sales Director 市场与销售总监Market Research Analyst 市场调查分析员Manufacturer\'s Representative 厂家代表Director of Subsidiary Rights 分公司权利总监Sales Representative 销售代表Assistant Customer Executive 客户管理助理Marketing Intern 市场实习Marketing Director 市场总监Insurance Agent 保险代理人Customer Manager 客户经理Vice-President of Marketing 市场副总裁Regional Customer Manager 地区客户经理Sales Administrator 销售主管Telemarketing Director 电话销售总监Advertising Manager 广告经理Travel Agent 旅行代办员Salesperson 销售员Telemarketer 电话销售员Sales Executive 销售执行者Marketing Assistant 市场助理Retail Buyer 零售采购员Real Estate Manager 房地产经理Real Estate Broker 房地产经纪人Purchasing Agent 采购代理Product Developer 产品开发Marketing Manager 市场经理Advertising Coordinator 广告协调员Advertising Assistant 广告助理Ad Copywriter(Direct Mail) 广告文撰写人Customer Representative 客户代表Computers and Mathematics(计算机部分)Manager of Network Administration 网络管理经理MIS Manager 电脑部经理Project Manager 项目经理Technical Engineer 技术工程师Developmental Engineer 开发工程师Systems Programmer 系统程序员Administrator 局域网管理员Operations Analyst 操作分析Computer Operator 电脑操作员Product Support Manager 产品支持经理Computer Operations Supervisor 电脑操作主管Director of Information Services 信息服务主管Systems Engineer 系统工程师Hardware Engineer 硬件工程师Applications Programmer 应用软件程序员Information Analyst 信息分析LAN Systems Analyst 系统分析Statistician 统计员Human Resources（人力资源部分）Director of Human Resources 人力资源总监Assistant Personnel Officer 人事助理Compensation Manager 薪酬经理Employment Consultant 招募顾问Facility Manager 后勤经理Job Placement Officer 人员配置专员Labor Relations Specialist 劳动关系专员Recruiter 招聘人员Training Specialist 培训专员Vice-President of Human Resources 人力资源副总裁Assistant Vice-President of Human Resources 人力资源副总裁助理Personnel Manager 职员经理Benefits Coordinator 员工福利协调员Employer Relations Representative 员工关系代表Personnel Consultant 员工顾问Training Coordinator 培训协调员Executive and Managerial(管理部分)Chief Executive Officer(CEO) 首席执行官Director of Operations 运营总监Vice-President 副总裁Branch Manager 部门经理Retail Store Manager 零售店经理HMO Product Manager 产品经理Operations Manager 操作经理Assistant Vice-President 副总裁助理Field Assurance Coordinator 土地担保协调员Management Consultant 管理顾问District Manager 市区经理Hospital Administrator 医院管理Import/Export Manager 进出口经理Insurance Claims Controller 保险认领管理员Program Manager 程序管理经理Insurance Coordinator 保险协调员Project Manager 项目经理Inventory Control Manager 库存管理经理Regional Manager 区域经理Chief Operations Officer(COO) 首席运营官General Manager 总经理Executive Marketing Director 市场行政总监Controller(International) 国际监管Food Service Manager 食品服务经理Production Manager 生产经理Administrator 医疗保险管理Property Manager 房地产经理Claims Examiner 主考官Controller(General) 管理员Service Manager 服务经理Manufacturing Manager 制造业经理Vending Manager 售买经理Telecommunications Manager 电信业经理Transportation Manager 运输经理Warehouse Manager 仓库经理Assistant Store Manager 商店经理助理Manager(Non-Profit and Charities) 非盈利性慈善机构管理外企中不少职位用英文简称，不妨熟悉一下公司各种领导职务的简称GM(General Manager)总经理VP(Vice President)副总裁FVP(First Vice President)第一副总裁A VP(Assistant Vice President)副总裁助理CEO(Chief Executive Officer)首席执行官COO(Chief Operations Officer)首席运营官CFO(Chief Financial Officer)首席财务官CIO(Chief Information Officer)首席信息官HRD(Human Resource Director)人力资源总监OD(Operations Director)运营总监MD(Marketing Director)市场总监OM(Operations Manager)运作经理PM(Production Manager)生产经理(Product Manager)产品经理Accounting Assistant 会计助理Accounting Clerk 记帐员Accounting Manager 会计部经理Accounting Stall 会计部职员Accounting Supervisor 会计主管Administration Manager 行政经理Administration Staff 行政人员Administrative Assistant 行政助理Administrative Clerk 行政办事员Advertising Staff 广告工作人员Airlines Sales Representative 航空公司定座员Airlines Staff 航空公司职员Application Engineer 应用工程师Assistant Manager 副经理Bond Analyst 证券分析员Bond Trader 证券交易员Business Controller 业务主任Business Manager 业务经理Cashier 出纳员Buyer 采购员Chemical Engineer 化学工程师Clerk/Receptionist 职员/接待员Civil Engineer 土木工程师Clerk Typist & Secretary 文书打字兼秘书Computer Data Input Operator 计算机资料输入员Computer Processing Operator 计算机处理操作员Computer System Manager 计算机系统部经理Copywriter 广告文字撰稿人Deputy General Manager 副总经理Economic Research Assistant 经济助究助理Electrical Engineer 电气工程师Engineering Technician 工程技术员Export Sales Manager 外销部经理English Instructor/Teacher 英语教师Export Sales Staff 外销部职员F.X. (Foreign Exchange)Clerk 外汇部职员Financial Controller 财务主任F.X. Settlement Clerk 外汇部核算员Financial Reporter 财务报告人General Auditor 审计长Fund Manager 财务经理General Manager/ President 总经理Import Liaison Staff 进口联络员General Manager Assistant 总经理助理Import Manager 进口部经理General Manager's Secretary 总经理秘书Insurance Actuary 保险公司理赔员Hardware Engineer (计算机)硬件工程师Interpreter 口语翻译International Sales Staff 国际销售员Legal Adviser 法律顾问Manager for Public Relations 公关部经理Line Supervisor 生产线主管Manufacturing Engineer 制造工程师Maintenance Engineer 维修工程师Manufacturing Worker 生产员工Management Consultant 管理顾问Market Development Manager 市场开发部经理Manager 经理Marketing Manager 市场销售部经理Market Analyst 市场分析员Marketing Representative 销售代表Marketing Staff 市场销售员Marketing Representative Manager 市场调研部经理Marketing Assistant 销售助理Office Clerk 职员Marketing Executive 销售主管Operational Manager 业务经理Package Designer 包装设计师Mining Engineer 采矿工程师Passenger Reservation Staff 乘客票位预订员Music Teacher 音乐教师Personnel Clerk 人事部职员Naval Architect 造船工程师Personnel Manager 人事部经理Office Assistant 办公室助理Plant/ Factory Manager 厂长Postal Clerk 邮政人员Purchasing Agent 采购(进货)员Private Secretary 私人秘书Quality Control Engineer 质量管理工程师Product Manager 生产部经理Real Estate Staff 房地产职员Production Engineer 产品工程师Recruitment Co-ordinator 招聘协调人Professional Staff 专业人员Regional Manger 地区经理Programmer 电脑程序设计师Research＆.Development Engineer 研究开发工程师Project Staff (项目)策划人员Restaurant Manager 饭店经理Promotional Manager 推售部经理Sales and Planning Staff 销售计划员Proof-reader 校对员Securities Custody Clerk 保安人员Sales Assistant 销售助理Senior Consultant/Adviser 高级顾问Sales Clerk 店员、售货员Senior Secretary 高级秘书Sales Coordinator 销售协调人Service Manager 服务部经理Sales Engineer 销售工程师Simultaneous Interpreter 同声传译员Sales Executive 销售主管Software Engineer (计算机)软件工程师Sales Manager 销售部经理Supervisor 监管员Salesperson 销售员Systems Adviser 系统顾问Seller Representative 销售代表Systems Engineer 系统工程师Sales Supervisor 销售监管Systems Operator 系统操作员School Registrar 学校注册主任Technical Editor 技术编辑Secretarial Assistant 秘书助理Technical Translator 技术翻译Secretary 秘书Technical Worker 技术工人Security Officer 安全人员Telecommunication Executive 电讯(电信)员Senior Accountant 高级会计Telephonist / Operator 电话接线员、话务员Senior Employee 高级雇员Trade Finance Executive 贸易财务主管Tourist Guide 导游Translation Checker 翻译核对员Trainee Manager 培训部经理Wordprocessor Operator 银行高级职员Translator 翻译员Typist 打字员公司英文标识总公司Head Office分公司Branch Office营业部Business Office人事部Personnel Department人力资源部Human Resources Department总务部General Affairs Department财务部General Accounting Department销售部Sales Department促销部Sales Promotion Department国际部International Department出口部Export Department进口部Import Department公共关系Public Relations Department广告部Advertising Department企划部Planning Department产品开发部Product Development Department研发部Research and Development Department(R&D) 秘书室Secretarial Pool管理高层：.总公司：Head Office董事室: Director's Office董事长室Chairman's Office执行董事助理: The assistant of the executive director总经理室：General Manager Office （总经理室：GM）财务总监CFO=chief finanical officer开发部Development Dept.财务部Finance Dept. // 财务部经理Finance Dept. Manager,人事行政部: The Personnel Administration Department人事行政部Personnel & Admin Dept.秘书室Secretary Room 策划部Planning Dept.预算部Budget Dept. 市场部Marketing Dept.工程设计部Construction & Design Dept. 样品室Sample Room 会议室Meeting Room保卫室Safe-Guarder Room /Guard Room策划部主管Supervisor/Director of Planning Department传达室reception room食堂工作间Canteen workshop 值班室Room on-duty质量安全部Quality Safety Department部门经理办公室：Section manager's office质量和安全部Quality & Safety Department商务接待室：Business anteroom会客室——Meeting Room发行部——Publish Dept.技术部——Technology Dept.行政部——Administration项目部——Project Dept.设计部——Design Dept.餐厅——Cafeteria保安室——Guard Room储藏室——Store Room技术质量部Technical quality department,市场运行部market movement department,设计开发部design development departmentVIP贵宾室--VIP room副总经理---Office of the general assistant manager助理室---the office of the assistant经理室---the office of the manager会议室---the conference room档案室---the file room签约室一---Reception Room one签约室二---Reception Room Two签约室三--- Reception Room Three更衣室---Dressing Room办公室---office储藏室---closet财务部---accounting department策划部---strategy department(division)副总室---the office of vice president营销部---the sales department工程部--- engineering department总师室--the office the general engineer经理室---office of the manager物业管理---property management促销部sales promotion Dept.总务部Gernal affairs Dept.策划部,启化部.drafting barracks营业部Business Offices公共关系部Public Relations Dept.***************************************W.H.Planning 是指华盛敦的计划W.H.Planning Architect 是指华盛敦的计划策划者.行政部administration department 经理室manager's office销售部marketing deparment电脑室computer center // 业务部business department经理室general manager's office客服部consumer service department 洗手间restroom 主任室director's office档案室muniment room // Archive Room （档案）/Document Room（文件）工程部engineering department 策划部scheme department办公室秘书office secretary副经理室Assistant manager room //销售部sales department培训部training department 采购部purchases department // 茶水间tea room会议室conference rooms 接待区receptions areas 前台onstage弱电箱weak battery cases 员工区work areas董事长Board chairman 或者Chairman of the board营销总公司sales general company综合办公室主任Director of Administration Office对外销售部经理manager of Foreign sales department 或者Foreign sales manager电子商务部经理manager of electronic commerce department 或者electronic commerce manager电子商务部副经理deputy/vice manager of electronic commerce department 或者electronic commerce deputy/vice manager市场策划部副经理deputy/vice manager of Marketing Department或者Marketing Department-Deputy Manager客户服务部经理manager of customer service department 或者customer service manager办事处主任director of office 副总经理室vice general manager网络市场部networks marketing room 技术质检部technique and quality checking room会议室meeting room //多功能厅multi-usage room国际贸易部international marketing department国内销售部domestic sales department //洽谈室chatting room 贵宾洽谈室vip chating room // 休闲室lounge //生产部production department 供应部providing department男女洗手间woman/man's toilet男浴室man's washing room女浴室woman's washing room总经办General Administrative Office复印室Copying Room //会议室Boardroom // 机房Machine Room //信息部Info. Dept. 人事部HR Dept.财务结算室Settlement Room // 财务单证部Document Dept.董事、总裁President Office董事、副总裁Director Office / Vice-President Office总裁办公室President’s Assistant Office总裁办、党办President’s Assistant Office General Committee Office资产财务部Finanical Dept.行政词汇：首席执行官Chief Executive Officer（CEO）部门经理Branch Manager市场行政总监Executive Marketing Director国际监管Controller(International)运营总监Director of Operations进出口经理Import/Export Manager商店经理助理Assistant Store Manager操作经理Operations Manager房地产经理Property Manager首席运营官Chief Operations Officer（CPO）生产经理Production Manager服务经理Service Manager零售店经理Retail Store Manager产品经理Product Manager项目经理Project Manager总经理General Manager区域经理Regional Manager管理顾问Management Consultant仓库经理Warehouse Manager运输经理Transportation Manager库存管理经理Inventory Control Manager办公室经理Office Manager助理Staff Assistant办公室文员General Office Clerk接待员Receptionist订单输入文员order Entry Clerk副总裁Vice-President行政主管Administrative Director行政副总裁Vice-President of Administration 行政助理Executive Assistant行政秘书Executive Secretary票务代理Ticket Agent保险协调员Insurance Coordinator档案管理员File Clerk市场与销售:销售副总裁Vice-President of Sales市场副总裁Vice-President of Marketing高级客户经理Senior Account Manager销售主管Sales Administrator地区销售经理Regional Sales Manager地区客户经理Regional Account Manager房地产评估师Real Estate Appraiser采购经理Merchandising Manager市场顾问Marketing Consultant市场助理Marketing Assistant市场与销售总监Marketing and Sales Director 市场调查分析员Market Research Analyst厂家代表Manufacturer's Representative分公司权利总监Director of Subsidiary Rights 复查代表Callback Representative客户管理助理Assistant Account Executive广告经理Advertising Manager广告协调员Advertising Coordinator广告助理Advertising Assistant客户代表Account Representative广告文撰写人Ad Copywriter(Direct Mail)批发采购员Wholesale Buyer旅行代办员Travel Agent电话销售总监Telemarketing Director电话销售员Telemarketer电话调查员Tele-Interviewer销售员Salesperson销售代表Sales Representative销售经理Sales Manager销售执行者Sales Executive销售助理Sales Assistant零售采购员Retail Buyer房地产经理Real Estate Manager房地产经纪人Real Estate Broker采购代理Purchasing Agent产品开发Product Developer市场经理Marketing Manager市场实习Marketing Intern市场总监Marketing Director保险代理人Insurance Agent客户经理Account Manager计算机行业:应用软件程序员Applications Programmer电脑操作主管Computer Operations Supervisor电脑技术员Computer Technician开发工程师Developmental Engineer信息服务主管Director of Information Services信息分析Information Analyst局域网管理员LAN Administrator网络管理经理Manager of Network Administration产品支持经理Product Support Manager承包商Subcontractor (Programming)电脑操作员Computer Operator硬件工程师Hardware Engineer电脑部经理MIS Manager操作分析Operations Analyst项目经理Project Manager统计员Statistician系统分析Systems Analyst系统工程师Systems Engineer系统程序员Systems Programmer技术工程师T Technical Engineer技术：技术讲解员Technical Illustrator研究发展技术员Research and Development Technician 质量管理检查员Quality Control Inspector质量检测技术员QA Test Technician精密度检查员Precision Inspector技术支持专员Technical Support Specialist工程技术员Engineering Technician电子设备维修员Electronic Equipment Repairer 电信业顾问Telecommunications Consultant技术指导讲师Technical Instructor建筑师Landscape Architect测量员Surveyor草图设计员Drafter房屋验收Building Inspector建筑师Architect广播技术员Broadcast Technician工程词汇:制造业工程师Manufacturing Engineer工程顾问Engineering Consultant环境工程师Environmental Engineer设备工程师Facilities Engineer工业工程师Industrial Engineer电子工程师Electronics Engineer电机工程师Electrical Engineer机械工程师Mechanical Engineer石油工程师Petroleum Engineer陶器工程师Ceramic Engineer化学工程师Chemical Engineer土木工程师Civil Engineer电力工程师Electrical Engineer施工工程师Field Engineer航海工程师Marine Engineer产品工程师Product Engineer品管工程师Quality Control Engineer助理工程师Assistant Engineer技术员Technician会计与财务:注册会计师Certified Public Accountant首席财务官Chief Financial Officer（CFO）收款负责人Collections Officer保险承销商Insurance Underwriter保险经济人Insurance Broker银行事务管理员Bank Administrator贷款管理员Loan Administrator管理会计Management Accountant抵抻保险员Mortgage Underwriter工资经理Payroll Manager审计员Staff Auditor股票经纪人Stock Broker税务会计Tax Accountant税务检查员Tax Inspector财务行政副总裁Vice-President of Administration and Finance 财务副总裁Vice-President of Finance贷款服务Loan Services财务计划员Financial Planner会计助理Accounting Assistant会计经理Accounting Manager会计文员Accounting Clerk高级会计Senior Accountant审计经理Audit Manager保险分析员Actuarial Analyst审计师Auditor初级会计Junior Accountant资金调拨Bank Treasurer票据文员Billing Clerk票据管理员Billing Supervisor档案管理Bookkeeper档案管理助理Bookkeeping Clerk预算分析Budget Analyst信用分析Credit Analyst信用管理经理Credit Manager财务分析Financial Analyst财务顾问Financial Consultant财务经理Financial Manager银行出纳Bank Clerk出纳员Cashier法律词汇:警员Police Officer警官Police Sergeant首席检察官助理Assistant Attorney General合同管理员Contracts Manager反贪调查员Ombudsman保安经理Security Manager法律助理Legal Assistant法律秘书Legal Secretary律师Attorney消防员Fire Fighter法律职员Law Clerk司法学生Law Student律师专职助手Paralegal法庭记者Court Reporter法律顾问Counselor传媒词汇:编辑助理Assistant Editor广播制作人Broadcast Producer编辑主任Editorial Director信息专员Information Support Specialist执行编辑Managing Editor制作编辑Production Editor公共关系Public Relations公共关系助理Public Relations Assistant电台播音员Radio Announcer广播节目总监Radio Program Director研讨会协调员Symposium Coordinator电视导演Television Director电视制片人Television Producer电视制片工程师Television Production Engineer 节目部主任Program Director节目协调人Program Coordinator助理编辑Associate Editor作家Author专栏作家Columnist文件编辑Copy Editor通讯记者Correspondent编辑Editor活动策划Events Planner新闻记者Journalist校对Proofreader广告员Publicist记者Reporter翻译员Translator排字工人Typesetter作者Writer艺术类词汇:服装设计师Fashion Designer电影摄制助理Film Production Assistant画面设计师Graphic Designer装饰设计师Interior Designer制片协调员Production Coordinator男演员/女演员Actor/Actress艺术总监Art Director舞蹈教练Choreographer喜剧演员Comedian舞蹈家Dancer摄影师Photographer视觉艺术家Visual Artist服务行业词汇:办案员Case Worker城市规划者Urban Planner临床医学家Therapist社会工作者Social Worker心理学家Psychologist客户服务经理Customer Service Manager客户服务代表Customer Service Representative 健康俱乐部经理Health Club Manager宾馆门房Hotel Concierge食品检查员Food Inspector餐厅经理Restaurant Manager空中服务员Flight Attendant厨师Chef美容师Cosmetologist饭店经理Hotel Manager饭店职员Hotel Clerk发型师Hairstylist空中小姐Stewardess教育词汇:校长Principal外语教师Foreign Language Teacher第二外语教师ESL Teacher图书管理员Librarian大学教授College Professor助理教师Teacher Aide高级教师Head Teacher心理咨询教师School Psychologist体育教师Physical Education Teacher计算机教师Computer Teacher艺术教师Art Instructor案卷保管员Archivist家教/辅导教师Tutor教练员Coach讲师Instructor (Lecturer)助教Assistant医学词汇:医疗主任Clinical Director食疗技师Dietary Technician急诊技师Emergency Medical Technician 健美师Fitness Instructor病历员Medical Records Clerk看护员Nursing Administrator职业疗法Occupational Therapist药学师Pharmacist药品技师Pharmacy Technician理疗师Physical Therapist助理医师Physician's Assistant有氧治疗师Respiratory Therapist语言心理学家Speech Pathologist脊椎指压治疗者Chiropractor牙科助理Dental Assistant牙科医生Dentist牙科保健Dental Hygienist牙科技师Dental Technician整牙医生orthodontist家庭护理Home Health Aide实验技师Lab Technician护士Nurse看护助手Nursing Aide护士长Nursing Supervisor眼科医生Optician助理兽医Veterinary Assistant兽医Veterinarian精神病医师Psychiatrist外科医生Surgeon内科医生Physician儿科医生Pediatrician住院医师Resident Doctor中医师Herb Doctor助产士Accoucheur。
accountant:会计accounting assistant：会计助理accounting clerk:记帐员accounting manager：会计部经理accounting stall:会计部职员accounting supervisor：会计主管administrative assistant:行政助理administration manager:行政经理administration staff：行政人员administration clerk：行政做事员advertising staff:广告工作人员actor:男演员actress:女演员airlines staff:航空企业职员airline representative:地勤人员airlines sales representative:航空企业订座员application engineer:应用工程师anchor:新闻主播announcer:广播员architect:建筑师archaeologist考古学家artist:艺术家associate professor:副教授astropologist人类学家astronaut:宇航员 .attendant:服务员auditor:审计员general auditor:审计长auto mechanic :汽车技工baker:烘培师ballerina芭蕾舞星barber: 剪发师( 男)baseball player:棒球选手beautician美容师bell boy:门童bellhop:旅店的行李员binman: 洁净工 ,垃圾工blacksmith:铁匠bond analyst:证券剖析师bond trader:证券交易员bootblack擦鞋童botanist植物学家biologist生物学家zoologist动物学家physiologist生理学家futurologist将来学家boxer:拳击手broker (agent) :经纪人budgeteer:估算编制者bus driver:公车( 巴士 )司机business controller:业务主管butcher:屠夫 ,肉商buyer:采买员carpenter:木工car mechanic汽车维修师cartoonist:漫画家cashier:出纳员chef: 厨师chemist :化学师civil engineer:土木工程师civil planner城市设计师clerk :店员clerk typist & secretary:文书打字兼秘书clown : 小丑cobbler: 制( 补) 鞋匠composer作曲家computer data input operator:计算机资料输入员computer processing operator:计算机办理操作员computer system manager:电脑系统部经理computer programmer :程序员computer engineer:计算机工程师construction worker :建筑工人conductor车掌cook: 厨师copywriter:广告文字撰稿人cowboy :牛仔customs officer :海关官员dancer :舞者dentist:牙科医生delivery boy送报员designer:设计师desk clerk:招待员detective侦探doctor:医生door-to-door salesman:销售员driver:司机dressmaker女装裁剪师dustman:洁净工economic research assistant:经济研究助理economist经济学家editor :编写electrician :电工electrical engineer:电气工程师engineer: 工程师engineering technician:工程技术员export sales manager:外销部经理export sales staff:外销部职员expert on folklore风俗学家English instructor/teacher:英语老师farmer:农民fashion designer:时装设计师fashion coordinator时装分配师financial controller:财务主任financial reporter:财务报告人fireman (firefighter):消防员fisherman:渔夫fish-monger鱼贩florist:花商flyer:翱翔员forman工头Foreign minister :外交部长F.X.(foreign exchange)clerk:外汇部职员F.X. settlement clerk:外汇部核算员Fund manager: 财务经理gardener 花匠 ( 园丁 )gas station attendant/ oil supplier :加油工General manager/President:总经理General manager assistant:总经理助理Deputy general manager:副总经理Assistant manager:副经理Manager :经理General manager ’s secretary: 总经理秘书geologist :地质学家guard :警卫guide:导游graphic designer美术设计员greengrocer菜贩hair dresser:剪发师,美容师(女)hardware engineer:计算机硬件工程师housekeeper :管家housewife :家庭主妇Import liaison staff:入口联系员Import manager:入口部经理Insurance actuary:保险企业理赔员International sales staff:国际销售员interpreter :口译员illustrator汇稿员janitor :洁净工journalist:记者judge法官key puncher电脑操作员lawyer :律师Legal advisor:法律顾问librarian:图书管理员 .life guard :救生员Line supervisor:生产线主管linguist语言学家magician :魔术师Maintenance engineer:维修工程师Management consultant:管理顾问Manager for public relations:公关部经理Manufacturing worker:生产职工Manufacturing manager:制造工程师Market analyst:市场剖析师Market development manager:市场开发部经理Marketing manager:市场销售部经理Marketing assistant:销售助理Marketing staff:市场销售员Marketing representative:市场代表Marketing representative manager:市场调研部经理Marketing executive:市场主管masseur :男按摩师masseuse :女按摩师mathematician :数学家mechanic:机械师 , 机修工Mechanical engineer:机械工程师merchant商人miner:矿工Mining engineer:采矿工程师milkman送奶人model:模特儿monk :和尚,教士movie director:导演movie star :电影明星musician :音乐家Naval architect:造船工程师public servants公事员national public servant国家公事员local public service employee地方公事员nation railroad man国营铁路职员newscaster新闻议论人novelist小说家nun :尼姑nurse:护士Notary public:公证员office clerk : office staff office girl operator:职员上班族女记事员接线员Operational manager:业务经理parachutist:跳伞人 .publisher第一版人员pharmacist药剂师photographer:拍照师philosopher哲学家physicist物理学家playwright剧作家pilot:翱翔员planner:计划员policeman:警察politician政治学家postal clerk:邮政人员poet 诗人porter行李夫postman :邮差President:总统priest:牧师professor:教授real estate agent:房地产经纪人receptionist :招待员repairman :维修工人reporter :记者sailor:海员，水手salesman/ salespeople/ salesperson:售货员scientist:科学家scholar学者sculptor雕琢家seamstress女装裁缝师simultaneous同时译员secretary:秘书senator:参议员singer:歌手soldiery: 士兵 ,军人stenographer速记员shorthand typist速记打字员stewardess statistician : station agent 空中小姐统计员站长surveyor:丈量技师tailor:裁缝师cutter裁剪师sewer裁缝师taxi driver计程车司机teacher:教师talent星探technician : tour guide:技术人员导游tracer画图员translator traffic warden: translator: TV producer:typist:vet:翻译家交通管理员翻译（笔译）电视制作人打字员兽医.veterinarian兽医waiter: 侍从 (服务生 ) waitress:女侍从 ( 服务生 ) welder :焊接工writer:作家初夏清晨六点，清明透明的月儿还潜藏在云朵里，不忍离开，校园行家人稀罕，我骑着单车，晃晃悠悠的耷拉着星松的睡眼。
采矿工程英语翻译LESSON9课文1矿山开拓系统如今大多数欧洲的矿井上覆岩层已达到2000到4000ft，因为容易开采的煤层已经采完。
大部分的煤矿在这样深度下采用竖井。
(如图9.1)全部人员，物资，以及煤都必须靠这个竖井提升。
考虑到提升容量和需要的井筒长度两个因素，为达到含煤地层得到相当大的投入是有必要的。
广阔的井巷以及隧道的发展和维护需要很大的投入。
在这个深度的巷道必须装备昂贵的支护以及定期返修也是必要的。
矿井不仅仅在水平方向上扩展，而且在垂直方向上也通过新的开拓水平来延深。
矿山的寿命得到了很可观的延长，而地表的建设占煤矿开采生命周期的很大一部分。
有限的资源使得企业不得不开采一些不利的煤层，所以欧洲各国政府要求采出所有可采煤层的煤以保护国家能源。
这些因素以及大倾角的煤层和断层使得开采困难和投资增加。
人口密度和地表高大的建筑又增添了额外的费用，为了防止沉降破坏地表建筑。
因此，回填常被用来减少地面的沉降。
过小的断层间距常常严重的限制了采区的尺寸，因而不得不频繁搬家，并造成了过大的开拓量。
这些表面覆盖层的厚度导致了很高的地面压力。
如果应用房柱式方法，就需要异常大的煤柱。
另外，巷道需要被支护，多巷道开拓和煤柱工作增加了大量的投入。
作为结果，单一走向长壁式开采要求最小数量的巷道以及最大的资源回采率是采矿方法专门的实践。
(the mining method almost exclusively practiced) 竖井开采在欧洲的煤矿产业占统治地位。
直径20到30英尺的砌筑钢筋混泥土圆切面的内衬的竖井是到达煤层的主要方法。
他们也通常延伸超过开采的最低水平为以后的扩展提供保障。
如在美国，立井是用打眼，放炮和挖掘方法或用大直径钻井设备来开凿的。
立井打眼频繁的使用，尤其在小的短的阶段井筒，可以连接不同的水平但不能延伸到表面。
井筒中的运输是通过提升在多级罐笼里的装满煤的矿车或者是吊车来完成的。
煤浆的抽出在特殊的情况下也这样做。
通过不同的水平面的采矿活动，引起了复杂的力学系统以及岩石力学的问题。
在地下空间发展中美国与英国在此有很大的差异。
开采造成的岩石间的相互作用力要求在不同的水平沉积物尽可能的完整开采出来。
开采留下的煤柱产生极端的区域和不易控制的地表因素，以及很高可能性的顶板突出。
由于费用的限制，巷道的数量一直保持在最低限度，没有提供房柱式采煤法的回风系统。
如果采用后退式开采，就只有两个巷道能够直接达到一个新的采煤区。
盘区需要设计得尽可能的大。
设计大的盘区的另一个用途就是使巷道数量减少。
当有氧气经过时采空区应封锁起来避免引起自燃。
巷道系统的主水平用来运输煤，供给材料和人员运输，以及通风。
它们通常被隔开不考虑煤层的位置，因为这些选择的沉积物是通过其他途径开采的。
在过去，会选择165或330英尺的间距，当地压增加，维修费用提高，它被迫增长到660到990英尺。
实质上地表越深温度越高，需要大量的空气来冷却。
结果，进入这一水平的采区截面不得不增大。
图下的注释:(1)有箕斗提升机的主井(2)有多级罐笼的回风巷竖井(3)三级车场(4)带圆柱体煤仓的暗井(5)有工具提升车的暗井(6)主要入口1(7)主要入口2(8)采区和盘区平巷(9)巷道掘进机(10)用刨煤机的长壁开采区(11)用采煤机的长壁开采区(12)用手工开采倾斜层用风镐的长壁开采区(13)在急倾斜层有刨煤机的长壁开采区(14)采空区(15)通风锁，风门(16)带式运输机为主的运输系统(17)矿车运输(18)贮料仓和翻斗装料设备(19)单轨供应牵引(20)矿车供应牵引(21)单轨铁路人车 (22)无轨人车(23)泵站。
地面设施:(a)提升塔(有吊机塔的调运装置)(b)竖井房，建井(C)井架(d)主排风扇和扩散器，洗料池(e)有装载设施的选煤厂(f)炼焦煤筒仓(g)帮焦煤炉填料的工具(h)炼焦炉组(i)焦煤浇水汽车(k)熄焦塔(l)煤气罐(m)水处理车间(n)垃圾堆(o)动力装置(p)冷却塔(q)水塔(r)供应储存区(s)锯木机 (t)培训和教学中心练习1矿井系统选择的标准图9.2显示了不同采矿方法的生产分布图。
由于现在短壁工作面的工序少于12个，所以通常与长臂开采法相结合。
很显然连续采煤法越来越受欢迎不仅是因为每个单元的生产能力增加，也是因为相同吨位的产量需要的人更少。
然而，长臂开采的生产率更高是因为每个采矿单元具有更大的生产能力由于其固有的连续开采潜力。
虽然如此，讨论选择一个系统比另一个系统好要考虑很多因素，通过对每种形式的详细分析使其变得显而易见。
这个表格列出了很多矿井选择特定系统时考虑的各种因素，提供了像自然条件，开采经验，社会关注，市场条件等因素的重要性的简要观点。
一些选择是相当明显的，然而另一些却不是。
通常，这些选择更多的体现个人偏见。
例如，当煤层是非常坚硬的或含有坚硬的杂质，传统的开采方法(爆破)比通过连续开采剥开煤层更容易。
当直接顶板极其糟糕时,长臂开采更容易也能够提供更全面的支撑。
普通开采需要大量设备可能会导致柔软底部的撕裂，所以普通开采比连续开采更需要一个坚固的底部。
由于房柱式系统用于普通开采已经比在任何老矿区实行时间都长，劳动监察部门最熟悉这种方法和设备，在新矿的开采方法选取中这将成为重要考虑的一种方法。
然而，如果对于新的从业人员，选择这种传统方法是不太可能的，因为它需要更多的技巧去协调许多设备以及人力。
但是，对于维护人员就不是这样的。
由于传统设备比连续采矿设备更简单，更可靠，更容易维修，所以一个没有经验的维修组更适合与普通开采的矿区。
市场对于采矿系统的发展有过很大的影响。
而连续开采通常认为开始约在1947年，实际上再更早就有了。
在1920年代早期，McKinley Entry Driver，一个早期的连续采煤机，掘进了数英里的巷道在 Illinois.然而煤炭生产靠它，在今天也几乎依靠连续采煤机产生，在初期市场，煤用于家庭供电并不是很畅销，所以它产生回报也很低。
随着公用市场的出现，所有的煤都是粉碎后使用的，连续采煤机已获得广泛的认可。
然而，对于粗料的大量需求，传统的开采方式仍然是最好的选择。
煤是否要洗选也影响着采矿方法的选取。
研究表明连续开采法开采的煤更脏是因为要保持机器水平更困难。
因此，如果没有洗选厂和而需要干净的产品，就选用传统的开采方法。
这里存在灵活性的问题。
房柱式开采法在目标区域和气井的操作上拥有更好的灵活性，因为煤柱的位置是任意且是无害。
但是即使在不同煤层厚度区域，传统的开采方法有着最广泛地方案灵活性，连续性开采方法次之，长壁开采数最后。
课文2井筒的设计矿井开拓中几乎没有什么项目像矿井井筒费用那样大，因为大型矿井一般需要几个井筒以给行人、材料供应和矿井通风提供通道。
并且，在竖井和斜井中也需要专业的设备和人员，而且对于专业设备和人员的需求已经供不应求。
然而，由于井筒是矿井首先要安装的部分，并且通常最后才报废，因此井筒的使用年限是非常长的，这要求我们在设计上要十分注意。
1.位置的选择井筒位置的选择涉及了许多因素，如:井筒形式，通风方法，运输系统类型以及矿井设计服务年限。
这意味着需要遵循一个确定的指导方针。
井口周围应该免除洪水泛滥的危险，并尽可能的靠近资产的地理中心，这样才能将诸如电力、矿井通风、排水和运输的花费减少到最低。
井筒应该位于煤层的最低海拔处，有一定的斜度有利于轨道运输和自然排水远离工作面到达矿井的最低点，在最低点可以安装水泵，将水从矿井抽出排到地表。
然而，井筒周围应该允许矿工很容易接近(靠近高速公路)，并且要靠近地面运输系统(铁路或者驳船)，并配有基本的服务设施，如:洗浴室、供应场、选矿厂、矸石堆积区以及污水处理池。
2.井筒的类型井筒的类型有三种:平硐，立井，斜井。
图9.3(A)通常平硐是显而易见的选择，但平硐仅限于像图9.1所示的有露头的煤层。
由于浅煤层被逐渐开采完，这种类型的井筒变得越来越稀少。
由于它仅仅是地下进入地下系统的一个延伸，从根本上来说最经济的。
但是，在某些情况下，通常一个不规则的矿井，平硐的井筒的位置也许是非常偏僻的，这就会增加额外的成本，这样的平硐将不会被选择。
一个完整的成本分析变得更加必要。
至于是用斜井还是立井这是很难决定的，它不但是井筒使用情况的反映，而且也是整个经济状况的反映。
立井提供了从地表到煤层最少的距离的井筒。
下沉的尺度和用来测量和装备井筒的材料最少的。
并且，立井提供了最小压降对良好的通风具有重要性。
但是，对于斜井和立井的井筒，运输，运送人员和供应需求需要详细的对比。
为了充分利用皮带运输还需确定斜井的结构。
由于皮带运输的最大倾斜角是18?，用这种方式运输意味着斜井长度大约是立井深度的3倍。
幸而斜井通常掘进速度比立井快，其每米费用是立井的三分之一，从而抵消了长度较大而多出的费用。
斜井和立井之间的一个决定性因素是地面条件。
显然，如果地面比较贫瘠，需要连续支护，斜井的长度此时对于立井来说是一个缺点。
因此，斜井基建费是高于还是低于立井主要与所设计的岩层支护方式有关。
垂直提升设备价格虽然昂贵，但是斜坡带的所需要的花费更多。
这是因为斜坡张力对提升设备有很高的要求。
在美国，最深的煤带斜井井筒深365米。
一般情况下，花在提升设备上的钱大于其实用价值是不利的。
当然，在152到298米之间，经济利益会受生产吨位和使用年限影响，使用大吨位、寿命长的设备的矿井使用年限好像比较是经济的。
这种连续运输和斜坡地带大容量的特性一般只会涉及很少的操作费用。
这些特性的网络效应会带来如图9.4那样的结果，它是产量很大、有30年服务年限矿山三种井筒的比较结果，这里的地层条件是不需要连续斜井支护，埋藏深度在152米和304米之间。
典型的斜坡通常有两个分隔间，如图9.5，或者是如B图的肩并肩式，或者如A图那样的一上一下的安排。
不论哪种类型，对于煤炭的皮带运输和轨道运输两种方式都是可行的。
如果一个斜坡如A布局，即使最大的设备都可以运输到位不用前期拆卸，但对于立井来说严重限制，特别是如今使用的大型机械。
练习2矿山的类型基本上有三种类型的地下开采方式根据从表面到煤层的掘进来分。
平硐水平的或近水平，露头煤层在山或斜坡的一边的表面，掘进可以直接进入了煤层。
这种类型的矿山的掘进通常最简单也是最省钱，因为不需要通过岩石来挖掘。
煤炭运输到外面可能要靠轨道运输，皮带运输或者是无轨运输设备。
斜井是通过倾斜的巷道到达煤层的。
如果煤层和露头本身是倾斜的，或者斜井会掘进穿过上覆盖煤的岩层到达一个比排水系统低的煤床，那么斜井会沿着煤层布置。
在过去，斜井没有立井运用的广泛，但随着岩石隧道掘进联合机的发展应用，斜坡开始延伸到更深的煤层。
斜井运输煤炭可以通过传送机或者轨道运输，如果坡度较小可使用电车轨道牵引机车，如果坡太陡峭也可以通过电动牵引钢丝绳提升矿车，最常见的做法是在坡度不超过18度的坡使用一个带式输送机。
