介词加关系代词与关系副词

介词+关系词怎么用？介词加关系词分别等于什么？答：一、“介词＋关系代词”的用法当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。

如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”。

例如：Do you know the lady with whom our manager is talking in the office?Where is the supermarket in which you bought the laptop last week?●使用“介词＋关系代词”要注意以下几点：(一)选用介词的依据：(1) 根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。

例如：Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.(2) 根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成，不一定是短语)。

例如：The old woman with whom you talked just now is a famous artist.(3) 根据句子的意思来选择。

例如：The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through which he could see what is happening outside.(4) 表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of。

例如：I have about 20 books, half of which were written by Bing Xin, the famous writer.(二)在定语从句中，含介词的短语动词不可拆开使用(短语拆开后含义发生变化)，如look after, look for等。

例如：The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.(正)The babies after whom the nurses are looking are very healthy.(误)(三)“of which / whom”有时可以用“whose＋名词”结构来改写。

介词加关系代词的三种来源1、介词加关系代词：(1)介词+关系副词：①"in/at/on which"(关于时间)：指示介词加关系副词表示时间，如“in which(在里面)， at which(在哪里)，on which(在上面)”等，可用来指代之前所述的特定事件或者时间。

例：We all gathered at the same place at which we had promised.②"in/at/on who/whom"(关于人)：介词加关系副词指示人，如“in who/whom(在里面)，at who/whom(在谁的旁边)，on who/whom(对谁说)”等，可用来指代之前提到的特定人。

例：He was wearing a purple shirt on who was a skull pattern.(2)介词+关系代词：①"with/in/to/for which"(关于物品)：指示介词加关系代词表示物品，如“with which(与之)，in which(在其中)，to which(面向它)，for which(为之)”等，可用来指代特定的物品或事物。

例：He found the gun with which he is going to shoot.②"of/for/to/from whom"(关于人)：介词加关系代词表示人，如“of who/whom(所属)，for who/whom(为谁)，to who/whom(对谁说)，from who/whom(来自谁)”等，可用来指代特定的某人或多人。

例：He apologized to all the people for whom he had wronged.。

“介词+关系词”的用法1、关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语时，介词常可以提前，但介词提前时，关系代词只能用which 或whom。

如：The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.→The school i n which he once studied is very famous.Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.→Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.We'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have oftentalked about.→We'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have oftentalked.2、关系副词when, where, why 和介词+which之间的关系。

关系副词when, where, why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。

介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。

如：why=for+whichwhen=in/on/at…+which, w here=in/on/at…+which,如：I won’t forget the date when( on which) I was born.This is the room where (in which) I lived. = This is the room which Ilived in.I don’t know the reason why (for which) he hasn’t come today.Tom still remembers the days when (in which) they lived in Tianjin.注意：1). 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等如：This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (√) This is the watch for which I am looking. (F)2). 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose如：The man with whom you talked is my friend. (√) The man who/that you talked with is my friend. (F)The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. (√)The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. (F) 介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither,3).“most, each, few等代词或者数词如：He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.4). 把握“介词＋关系代词”结构中介词的选用介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。

介词+关系代词介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时,从句常由介词+关系代词引导.Practice:1 Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine ______ you asked for.2 Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine ______ ______ you asked.3 We’ll go to hear the famous singer ____________we have often talked about.4 We’ll go to hear the famous singer ______ _________ we have often talked.注意点：若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用________，不能用_______;指物时用_________，不能用_________.True or False (1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. ( )(2) The man with that you talked is my friend. ( )(3) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. ( )(4) The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. ( )Preposition (介词)+ which/whomI.介词的选用一.根据从句的谓语动词确定介词This is the village ______ _______ we often go.This is the book _______ _______ you asked.Tom is the baby ___________ I’m looking after.二. 根据从句中的形容词短语来确定介词The two subjects ______ _______ I’m interested are English and maths.The snake ______ _______ she used to be afraid is her favorite animal now.These are some books ________ ________I am not very familiar.三. 根据从句所修饰的先行词来确定介词：1. Do you remember the day ______ ________ we met for the first time?2. The pencil ______ ________ he was writing broke.3. I don’t like the way_______ ___________ he talks.(注：当先行词是way时，做状语时，关系代词可用_________ __________ _________.)e.g. This is the way____________________________ he memorizes English words.链接考题The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____are sold abroad.A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that随堂巩固练习：用“介词+关系代词”填空1. I’ll never forget the day ______ _________ she said good-bye to me.2. You are a person _______ _________ whom we could expect good decisions.3. The pen _______ _________I write my homework every day is broken.4. Do you know the girl ______ _______ our head teacher is shaking hands?5. I can’t find my dictionary ______ _______ I paid over $100 .6. This is the good car _______ ________I spent all my money.7. She is the teacher _______ ________all his students show respect .8. The teacher _______ ________ you have been waiting is coming in a minute.9.Wu Dong, ____ _______ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.10.Her bag, _____ ________she put all her books, has not been found.11.The two things ______ _______ Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms ofEnglish.12. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price _____ ______ was very reasonable.II. “介词+关系代词”(of+whom/which)前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词.(1) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(2) In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.Practice:There are forty students in our class in all,_____________________(大部分的学生是男生)。

定语从句语法专讲（关系副词＆介词+关系代词）★When引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词，并在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词on/in/at/during等+which”。

1.July is the month. In this month we have a lot of rain.July is the month when we have a lot of rain. (when= in which)2.There was a time. During that time there were no radios, telephones or TV sets here. There was a time when there were no radios, telephones or TV here. (when= during which)3. I was born on Oct.1st ___ when/ on which_ our nation was set up.4. W e still remembered the days __ when___ /____ in which____we travelled together.注：若定语从句的先行词是时间，但定语从句缺主语或宾语，则用which或that引导定语从句。

1.I’ll never forget the time that / which I spent on campus.2.I’ll never forget the time that/ which was spent with you.★where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词，并在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词（on/in/at/from等）+ 关系代词（which）”。

1.The school is a key school in Hebei Province. His sister works at the school.The school where his sister works is a key school in Hebei Province.(where= at which)2.Have you ever been to the house? Lu Xun once lived in that house.Have you ever been to the house where Lu Xun once lived?(where= in which)3.I lost my wallet in the restaurant where we had lunch.注：1. 如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, stage, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。

高中英语语法“介词+ which / whom”引导的定语从句“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，是定语从句一种介词前置的定语从句句型，介词与关系代词之间存在一种介宾关系。

当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，把介词置于关系代词前，即演变出“介词+关系代词”句型。

例如：The man who/whom /that you spoke to is a teacher.=The man to whom you spoke is a teacher.一、基本构成1.“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用which（指物）或whom(指人) ，即：介词+which/whom。

（1）The man to whom you spoke is a teacher.（2）The city in which she lives is far away.（3）The little girl is reading a book,in which there are many cartoons.注意：当介词放在关系代词的前面时，用在介词后的关系代词不能省略。

2.在限制性定语从句中，当介词置于定语从句的谓语动词之后时，可用that/which(指物)；that/who/whom（指人）作介词的宾语.且此处关系代词可以省略，特别是在口语中。

如：（1) The man (who/whom /that )you spoke to is a teacher.（2）The city（which/that）she lives in is far away.注：通常介词放在定语从句中动词后，也可以放在关系代词前面，但有些特殊动词短语搭配不能拆分，介词只能放在动词后，如：look for, look after, pay attention to ,take care of , look forward to, listen to等。

word.教学过程一、课堂导入给出定语从句，分析主句和从句：Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.北京是我的出生地。

Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？word.二、复习预习把两个单句改成定语从句：The days are gone. During those days we used “foreign oil”．The days when we used “foreign oil” are gone.I still remember the day. On that day the old scientist took us to the physics lab for the first time.I still remember the day when the old scientist took us to the physics lab for the first time.word.三、知识讲解知识点1：关系副词的作用。

word.知识点2：when的用法：when表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，其先行词一般为表示时间的名词。

October 1st, 1949 was the day when the People's Republic of China was founded.1949年10月1日是中华人民共和国成立的日子。

word.知识点3：where的用法：1.【考查点】where表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，其先行词一般为表示地点的名词。

Is there a shop around where we can get fruit?附近有没有我们能买到水果的地方？word.2.【考查点】where表示地点的模糊化高考试题中对于where的考查趋于复杂。

高考英语关系副词的用法及解题技巧高考英语关系副词的用法及解题技巧1. 关系副词VS关系代词先来看一看关系副词和我们熟知的关系代词有什么关联。

以where为例，首先问大家一个问题，where是什么意思呢?“哪儿!”你肯定会毫不犹豫的给出这个答案，然后躲到电脑后，偷笑栗子问的问题太弱。

其实不然。

我们换个问题“Where are you?”翻译成中文是“你哪儿?”还是“你在哪儿?”我想这次应该大家会毫不犹豫的选后者吧!没错，where确切翻译应该是“在哪儿”，所以见到“Where did Tom live?”时，我们的答案是“Tom lived in Beijing.”而非“Tom lived Beijing.”接下来回到正题，我们通过以下的等式替换来看看关系副词和关系代词的关系吧。

首先有两个简单句：We visited the city center. Tom lived in the city center.针对这两个简单句我们做两个设计：1)把他们合并成一个由which引导的定语从句，不难得出是：We visited the city center in which Tom lived.定语从句中which指代的正是city center，即which=the city center.2)再针对第二个简单句提一个问题：Where did Tom live?因为where是“在哪儿”所以它对应的答案是“in the city”而非“the city”，即where=in the city综合以上两点which=the city center，where= in the city center，显而易见where=in which，也就是说，关系副词=介词+关系代词。

所以该定语从句可以换种写法就是：We visited the city where Tom lived.因为where在定语从句中指代是地点状语，所以属于关系副词。

关系词(关系代词和关系副词)有时可以省略, 但这只限于限制性定语从句中, 在非限制性定语从句中, 关系词则不可省略。

1.关系代词作宾语时的省略: 当关系代词who, whom, which和that在定语从句中用作动词宾语或介词位于句末时的介词宾语时, 可以省略。

Is there anything (that/which) you wanted?注意: 当先行词为all, much, little以及不定代词anything, something, everything等时, 关系代词多用that Who is the man (that/who/whom) you were talking to?This is the best novel (that) I have ever read.注意: 当先行词的前面有形容词最高级、序数词或限定词the only, the very, all, every, any, no等时, 关系代词一般都用that2.关系代词作表语时的省略：当关系代词that在定语从句中作表语时, 可以省略。

China is not the country (that) it was.3.关系代词作宾补时的省略：当关系代词that在定语从句中用作宾语补足语时, 可以省略。

I’m not the madman (that) you thought me. that做宾补4.关系副词when的省略：用作时间状语的关系副词when通常不能省略, 但有一种特殊情况, 即用于day, year, time等少数几个词后可以省略, 也可换成thatThat was the year (when/that) I first went abroad.I’ll never forget the day (when/that) we met.5. 关系副词where的省略：用作地点状语的关系副词where通常不能省略, 但有一种特殊情况, 即用于place, somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere少数几个词后时才可以省略, 也可换成thatThis is the place (where/that) they met yesterday.Have you met somewhere (that) I can lie down for an hour?6. 关系副词why的省略: 关系副词why通常只用于the reason后引导定语从句, 且通常可换成that或for which, 均可省略。

带介词的定语从句带介词的定语从句定语从句是指一类由关系词引导的从句，下面是店铺整理的关于带介词的定语从句的内容，欢迎大家阅读学习。

带介词的定语从句篇11.语法作用：“介词+关系代词”在从句中主要起关系副词的作用，即在定语从句中充当状语：(1)表示地点，时间和原因的“介词+which”分别相当于where，when，why。

I have found the book in which the names of all the early satellites are mentioned.(SEFC 2A L.55)(=I have found the book.The names of all the early satellites are mentioned in it.) The earth on which /where we live is a planet.I”ll never forget the day on which /when I joined the League.I know a wood in which /where you can find roses.Is there any reason for which /why you should have a holiday?(2)way后常用that代替in which，也可省略that。

I really don”t like the way that he talks.That was the way in which the old lady looked after us.Do it the way I showed you.2.“of +which”起形容词的作用，相当于whose(用来指物)，其词序通常是“n.+of which”。

They live in a house whose door /the door of which opens to the south.He”s written a book whose name /the name of which I”ve com- pletely forgotten.3.可引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句There is a rocket by which the direction of the satellite can be changed.We carefully studied the photos，in which we could see signs of plant disease.4.介词的选择(选择介词时须考虑下列情况)1)介词与先行词的习惯搭配There is no way in which it could be brought back to the earth.(in与way是习惯搭配)2)介词与定语从句中的动词，形容词的习惯搭配These are the wires with which different machines are connected.(be connected with是习惯搭配)The author with whom all of us are familiar will visit our compa-ny.(be familiar with是习惯搭配)3)同形的先行词，或定语从句中的动词，形容词表示不同的含义时，要根据其含义选用不同的介词。

定语从句语法专讲（关系副词＆介词+关系代词）★When引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词，并在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词on/in/at/during等+which”。

1.July is the month. In this month we have a lot of rain.July is the month when we have a lot of rain. (when= in which)2.There was a time. During that time there were no radios, telephones or TV sets here. There was a time when there were no radios, telephones or TV here. (when= during which)3. I was born on Oct.1st ___ when/ on which_ our nation was set up.4. We still remembered the days __ when___ /____ in which____we travelled together.注：若定语从句的先行词是时间，但定语从句缺主语或宾语，则用which或that引导定语从句。

1.I’ll never forget the time that / which I spent on campus.2.I’ll never forget the time that/ which was spent with you.★where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词，并在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词（on/in/at/from等）+ 关系代词（which）”。

1.The school is a key school in Hebei Province. His sister works at the school.The school where his sister works is a key school in Hebei Province.(where= at which)2.Have you ever been to the house? Lu Xun once lived in that house.Have you ever been to the house where Lu Xun once lived?(where= in which)3.I lost my wallet in the restaurant where we had lunch.注：1. 如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, stage, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。

定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的用法点滴一，关系代词起代词的作用，关系副词起副词的作用，因此同样的先行词，由于在从句中担任逻辑作用不同，须用不同的关系词代替它This is the place where he work.（关系词作状语，where=in the place ）这是他工作的地方。

This is the place which we visited.（关系词作宾语which=the place ）这是我们参观过的地方。

二，在口语或非正式场合中，That 可代替where 等关系副词This is the place that he works.（关系词that 作状语，that=where）这是他工作的地方。

三，有时为了句子的平衡，较短的定语或较短的谓语动词插入定语从句与先行词之间，这叫做分隔定语从句I was the only person in any office who was invite.我是我们办公室里唯一受到邀请的人。

四，宜用that 的情况1．先行词为all,much,little,everything,anything,nithing,none,few,the one 等指物的不定代词时：I mean the one that was taught yesterday.我指的是昨天买的那个。

2．先行词被形容词最高级或被the only,the very,the just,any,few,little,no,all,one of 等修饰时：It is the most important task that should be finished soon. 这是必须马上完成的最重要的任务。

3．先行词为数词或被序数词（含表顺序的词next,last 等）修饰时：Look at these flowers ,You can see the two that you give me. 瞧这些花，你能看到你给我的那两朵。