英语高考介词或副词汇总 5
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英语高考介词或副词汇总5
Over
adv
1）落下越过；溢出
The milk's boiling over! 牛奶煮得溢出来了。
2）翻；颠倒；翻转
Turn the page over. 翻过这一页。
3）完全地；从头到尾地
I have read it over. 我曾读过一遍。
You'd better think it over carefully. 你最好仔细考虑一下。
4）横过；过来
I asked her over. 我请她过来的。
He's coming over. 他正走过来。
5）再，重复地
several times over 好几次，多次
Try it over. 再试试看。
6）剩余，多余
Was there any money over? 还有剩余的钱吗？
7）互换；对调
Change these two pictures over. 把这两张画对换一下。
8）从一个（人、团体）到另一个；交付
hand over the money 交钱
9）太；过分地
over anxious
过分焦虑
be over careful
过分细心
10）全部地；覆盖全面
Paint it over. 全部油漆。
The wound healed over. 伤口全部愈合了。
When we arrived the film was over. 当我们到达时，电影结束了。
prep
1）上方；在…上面
The lamp hung over the table. 那盏灯悬挂在桌子上方。
They talked over our heads.他们讲得我们莫名其妙。
2）覆盖在…之上
a blanket lying over a bed 一条盖在床上的毛毯
with a newspaper over one's face 用一张报纸盖着脸
3）跳过；跳到；跳上
to jump over the wall 跳过（上）墙
4）横越，横跨
a bridge over the river 横跨河流的桥
The ball rolled over the grass. 球滚过草地。
5）在…那边；在…对面
over the street 街的对面
6）从…（的边缘上）往下
to fall over the cliff 从悬崖上掉下去
7）遍及
They travelled (all) over Europe.
他们游遍了欧洲。
8）高于…；在…之上（支配，命令）
rule over 统治
9）等级比…高；支配
I don't want anyone over me. 我不想受任何等级比我高的人支配。
10）多于；超过
over 20 books 20多本书
11）在…期间
over the years 在这些年
12）直到…之後；直至…
Are you staying over Christmas? 你打算留下过圣诞节吗？
13）通过
He spoke to me over the telephone.
他用电话跟我说话。
14）关于；对于
taking a long time over it 花长时间讨论它
19. to
prep
1）（表示方向）经，向
He pointed to the clock. 他指着那个钟。
2）（表示目标）到…去
Give the book to him.
把这本书给他。
The mayor intended to get to the bottom of the matter.
市长打算将此事寻根究底。
3）（表示程度）达到
This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent.
这将会在一定程度上减轻对火车的压力。
The bus service has been cut to the bone. 公共汽车服务已经削减到了最低限度。
4）（表示状态）趋于，倾向
She sang the baby to sleep. 她给孩子唱歌唱到孩子睡着。
5）（表示结果）导致
They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open.
他们担心在剖开时木乃伊会变成碎片。
Bring the soup to the boil.请把汤煮沸。
Wait until the lights change to green. 等到绿灯亮了再走。
6）贴着
cheek to cheek 脸贴脸
对着
face to face 面对面
He wouldn't dare say rude things about her to her face.他不敢当面对她出言不逊。
7）从…到
count from 10 to 20 从10数到20
She works from two o'clock to ten o'clock.
她从两点钟工作到10点。
8）给予
I want a present to give to my wife.
我要送我妻子一件礼物。
9）（表示拥有关系）归于，属于
the key to the lock 这把锁的钥匙
10）与…相比，比
The score was 9 to 5. 得分是九比五。
11）（表示数量与单位的关系）
There are 100 pence to every pound. 1英镑有100便士。
12）对…表示敬意
drink to sb.'s health
为某人的健康干杯
13）（指时间）在…之前；直到…为止
5 to 4 差五分四点
To date we have received more than five hundred applications.
到此时为止,我们已经收到了五百多份申请书。
The committee have never heard the whole story to this day.
至今委员会还从未听到整个事情的始末。
14）（表示相对的位置）在
to the north of England 在英格兰的北方
The village lies to the east of the woods. 村庄位于树林的东面。
15）对于；关于
What's your answer to that?
你对那件事的答案是什么？
20. Through
prep
1）通过，经过
We walked through the market to the truck park. 我们穿过市场到了卡车停车场。
As soon as I'd got through customs I felt at home.我一通过海关的检查,就感到轻松自如了。
The thief got in through the window. 小偷是通过这扇窗户进来的。
2）藉着；以…；经由
He became rich through hard work. 他靠努力工作而致富。
3）由于；因为
mistakes made through carelessness 由于粗心大意而造成的错误
4）从头到尾，由始至终在…一带；在…之内
We travelled through France and Belgium on our holidays.
我们假期里是在法国、比利时一带旅行的。
5）在…之间
through the trees 在树林之间
6）结束；完成；成功
We are through school at five o'clock. 我们五点上完了课。
adv
1）穿过，通过；贯穿
They wouldn't let us through. 他们没让我们过去。
2）全程地；直达地
The train goes through to Shanghai. 这列火车直达上海。
3）自始至终，从头到尾
Have you read the letter through? 你看完信了吗？
4）情况好；取得成功
I got through with good marks. 我考的成绩很好。
5）打通，接通（电话）
Can you put me through to Mr Jones? 请帮我接通琼斯先生的电话。
6）透；彻底
be wet through 浑身湿透。
