高中英语Unit2GrowingpainsSectionⅣLanguagepointsⅡWordpo

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高中英语Unit2GrowingpainsSectionⅣLanguagepointsⅡWordpowe rGrammarandusage&Task教案含解析牛津译林版必修Section ⅣLanguage points(Ⅱ)(Word power,Grammar and usage& Task)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词。

1.We do not have the freedom(自由)to do just what we like.2.Fruit juice does harm(伤害)to children's teeth.3.You looked worried(担心的).What's the matter?4.We insisted on him coming to the meeting.5.The thing has been handled successfully.6.Boys' wearing long hair is forbidden in our school.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词。

1.argue v.辩论,争论→argument n.争吵,辩论;论点,论据2.patient adj.有耐心的→patience n.耐心3.annoy vt.使生气,恼火→annoyed adj.愤怒的,生气的→annoying adj.令人生气的,使人恼火的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。

1.stay up 不睡觉,熬夜2.after all 毕竟3.mix up 混淆,弄乱;搅匀,拌和4.insist on 坚持,坚持认为5.at present 现在Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。

1.Sometimes he is mixed up with his brother,for they are twins.2.They stayed up all night discussing questions.3.I don't want to go to Shanghai for further education at present.4.He insisted on going alone by himself.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.I hate it when that happens!我讨厌发生这事!it是形式宾语,when that happens是真正的宾语。

Everyone hates it whenpeople smoke in publicplaces.每个人都讨厌在公共场所吸烟。

2.Sometimes he acts as if he doesn't love us at all.有时他表现得好像一点也不爱我们。

as if“似乎,好像”,引导状语从句。

The girl stood at the dooras if she was waiting forsomeone.女孩站在门口,似乎在等人。

3.Also,every time I watch a DVD hesends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.而且,每次我看DVD的时候,他就打发我上床睡觉或告诉我要多花些时间学习。

every time“每次”,引导时间状语从句。

Every time we make mistakesin our homework,we willcorrect them in time.每次我们在作业中出错时,我们总是将其立即改正。

stay up不睡觉,熬夜(教材P34)I studied a lot yesterday and stayed up very late. 昨天我学了很多,熬夜到很晚。

stay away from 远离,不接近(某人)stay behind 留下来stay in 待在家里,不外出stay on 继续留下来工作/学习stay out 待在外面,不在家在周末很多女孩更愿意待在家里。

②He resigned as chairman,but stayed on as an instructor.他辞去了主席职务,但留下来做指导。

③The doctor told him to stay away from fat food.医生告诉他不要吃油腻的食品。

④Anybody who hasn't passed the exam is to stay behind after school.凡是考试没及格的人放学后留下来。

handle vt.处理;应付 n.把手,柄(教材P34)I don't know how to handle this...我不知道如何应对这件事……(1)handle oneself 控制自己(的行为)handle well/badly 容易/不容易操纵(2)get a handle on sth. 开始掌握/了解某事①The car handles well,even on wet roads.这辆汽车很好开,即使在湿滑的路上也没问题。

②You must know how to handle yourself(you)in this business.你必须知道在这件事上该如何把握自己。

③It's difficult to get a handle on how widespread this problem is.很难了解这个问题的普遍程度。

mix up混淆,弄乱;搅匀,拌和(教材P34)Miss Xu made an error and mixed up my results with someone else's! 徐老师出了差错,把我的成绩和别人的弄混了。

(1)mix sth.with sth. 把某物与某物混合起来mix with sth. 与某物相融合mix...up with... 把……和……搞混了mix...together 把……拌在一起(2)mixture n. 混合;混合物先把黄油和糖搅拌匀,然后加牛奶。

②We can sometimes mix business with pleasure.我们有时能把工作和娱乐结合起来。

③As we know,oil does not mix with water.众所周知,油不溶于水。

④It is three months before our class becomes a mixture(mix)of youth and joy.三个月之后我们班成为了一个充满了朝气和快乐的综合体。

[名师点津]mix up中的up为副词,当其宾语是代词时,代词须放在mix和up的中间。

mix up是“v.+up”构成的动词短语。

我们学过类似结构的动词短语还有:①give up 放弃②go up 上升③grow up 长大④hurry up 赶快⑤put up 建立,张贴⑥turn up 调大;出现insist vi.坚持,坚持认为(教材P35)Recently,he has been refusing to do his homework,and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music.最近,他一直拒绝做家庭作业,并且一直把时间浪费在看DVD和听外国音乐上。

(1)insist vi.坚持,坚持认为;坚决要求,坚决主张insist on/upon doing sth.坚持做/坚决做某事(2)insist作“坚持要求,坚决主张”讲时,其宾语从句中谓语要用虚拟语气,即“(should+)动词原形”;作“坚持认为,坚持说”时,从句谓语用陈述语气。

①If you insist on leaving now,please go ahead.如果你现在一定要走,那就请便吧。

②He insisted that he hadn't done anything wrong and that he(should)be set free.他坚持认为他没有做错任何事并且坚决要求释放他。

③He insisted that we (should)attend(attend)the lecture.他坚持要求我们参加这次讲座。

④She insisted that he was(be)wrong.她坚持认为他错了。

[名师点津](1)suggest也有相似的用法。

意为“表明,暗示”时,后面的从句用陈述语气;意为“建议”时,后面的从句用虚拟语气。

(2)后面的从句用虚拟语气的动词有:一坚持insist;二命令order,command;三建议advise,suggest,propose;四要求demand,require,request,ask。

(教材P35)At present,to prevent upsetting his mother with an argument,I amallowing him his freedom.现在,为了避免争吵使他的妈妈难过,我允许他自由。

(1)at present现在,目前(相当于now)让我们暂时停一下工作吧。

②They presented flowers to their teachers on the Teachers' Day.=They presented their teachers with flowers on the Teachers' Day.在教师节他们向老师送了花。

③Up to the present,we've had no news about him.我们至今还没有他的消息。

④I am busy at the present time;can I phone you later?我现在正忙着,晚些时候我打电话给你行吗?[名师点津]present adj.表示“出席的,到场的”“存在的”时在句中主要用作表语,用作定语,一般须后置。

表示“现在的,目前的,现行的”“正在处理或讨论中的”时只用作前置定语。

(2)argument n.争吵,辩论;论点,论据我和朋友因为一道数学题而争论了起来。

⑥Mary and her husband are always arguing about/over how to handle their children. 玛丽和她丈夫总是在如何对待孩子上争吵。