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河南学位英语考试全真试题及答案解析Part I Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: In this part there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the best choice and mark the corre sponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. You don’t object ________ you by your first name, do you?A. for me to callB. me to callC. to my callingD. my calling2. My new glasses cost me _______ the last pair that I bought.A. three timesB. three times as much asC. three times as muchD. three ti mes much as3. One of the guards _______ when the general came in, which made him v ery angry.A. has sleptB. were sleepingC. sleptD. was sleeping4. Helen apologized for _______ to attend the party. A. her not being ableB. her being not ableC. her to be not ableD. her not to be able5. It _______ me of the village where we spent our holidays last summer. A. remembers B. reminds C. recalls D. relies6. A _______ man is happy with what he has.A. conceitedB. competentC. confidentD. contented7. He _______ his son by giving him too much money. A. damaged B. hurtC. spoiledD. harmed8. Before signing the contract, Mr. White looked it over _______. A. primari ly B. evenly C. formally D. cautiously9. The doctor soon made the worried patient feel _______ ease. A. with B. at C. on D. off10. We were delighted to find the trees planted a year before _______ very t all. A. growing B. being grown C. having been growing D. grown11. _______ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving. A. Little the y realize B. They little do realize C. Little realize do they D. Little do they re alize12. They will go home for winter vacation as soon as they ______ their exa ms. A. have finished B. finish C. will finish D. will have finished13. Without your help, we _______ so much. A. didn’t achieve B. would n ot have achieved C. will not achieve D. don’t achieve14. They sent us their statement, ________ to get our support. A. hoped B. to hope C. hoping D. having hoped15. The time will come _______ man can fly to outer space freely. A. that B. when C. in that D. which16. My wallet is nowhere to be found. I _______ when I was on the bus. A. must have dropped it B. must drop it C. should have dropped it D. ought to have dropped it17. Arriving at the bus stop, _______ waiting there. A. he found a lot of peo ple B. a lot people were C. he found a lot of people’s D. people were fou nd18. “She must be in the dormitory now.”“No, she _______ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.”A. mustn’tB. couldn’tC. can’tD. wouldn’t19. _______ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questi ons.A. If I realized B. Had I realized C. Did I have realized that D. As I realized20. Tom said that he wouldn’t mind _______. A. to wait for us B. waiting for us C. wait for us D. for waiting usPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points) Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage 1 A little girl was given so many picture books on her seventh birthday that her father thought his daughter should give one or two of her new books to a little neighbor boy named Robert. Now, taking books, or anything else, from a little girl is like taking candy from a baby, but the father of the littlegirl had his way and Robert got two of her books. “After all, that leaves you with nine,” said the father, who thought he was a philosopher and a child psychologist and couldn’t shut hi s big stupid mouth on the subject.A few weeks later, the father went to his library to look up “father” in the Oxford English Dictionary to feast his eyes on the praise of fatherhood through the centuries, but he couldn’t find volume F-G and then he discovered that three others were missing, too. A-B, L-M, V-Z. He began to search his household and learned what had happened to the four missing volumes. “A man came to the door this morning,” said his little daughter, “and he didn’t know how to get from he re to Torrington, or from Torrington to Winsted, and he was a nice man, much nicer than Robert, and so I gave him four of your books. After all, there are thirteen volumes in the Oxford English Dictionary, and that leaves you with nine.”21. How does the writer feel about taking picture books from a little girl? A. This sort of thing is quite common. B. It makes no difference to a child. C. It’s nothing to be surprised at . D. It may hurt the girl’s feelings.22. In the second paragraph “the father…had his way” means ________.A. the father went out to workB. the father made his own decisionC. the father left his daughter aloneD. the father did what he wanted23. Which of the following sentences may best reflect the girl’s attitude toward her father? A. “A man came to the door this morning.” B. “Hewas a nice man, much nicer than Robert.” C. “After all, that leaves you with nine.” D. “I gave him four of your books.”24. What does the writer think of the father? A. He was very strict with his daughter. B. He was too proud to listen to his daughter. C. As a child psychologist, he didn’t understand his daughter’s psychology very well.D. As a father, he showed little care for his daughter.25. This short story tells us that ________. A. failure is the mother of success B. what you do not wish done to yourself, do not do to others C. we should put others first and ourselves last D. everything is hard in the beginningPassage 2 What is exactly a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For example, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you, you say: I wish I could help you but I’m short of money myself. In fact, you are not short of money, but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debts and you don’t want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this. Is this really a lie? A scientific study of lying shows women are better liars than men, particularly when telling a “white lie” such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks terrible. However, this is only one side of the story. Other researches show that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have nointention of fulfilling. This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at: the lie from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way. Research has also been done into the way people’s behavior changes in a number of small, apparently u nimportant ways when they lie. It has been found that if they are sitting down at the same time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual. To the trained observer they are saying I wish I were somewhere else now.26. This passage tells us that ________. A. telling lies is often necessary in order to avoid being defeated B. telling lies is often bad because people ought not to be dishonest C. telling lies is sometimes necessary in order not to hurt someone else’s feelings D. telling lies is not bad at all in most cases27. In Paragraph 2, the sentence “Women are better liars than men do.” probably means ________. A. women are better at telling lies than men B. women liars are better accepted than men C. women have a better intention when telling lies D. women tell fewer lies than men do28. A “white lie” means ________. A. a lie that is completely unbelievable B. a lie that is told with a good will C. a lie that is always believable D. a lie that often has an evil purpose29. Politicians and businessmen are supposed to be skilled at telling the kind of lies ________. A. from which they may gain some advantages B. thatseems to be believable C. that women are most likely to believe D. with which they can have better relationship with others30. It can be concluded from the passage that ________. A. there is a simple way of finding out if someone is lying B. from some ways people behave we can know they are lying C. certain emotions are proof of lying D. in some situations women are most likely to think businessmen are dishonestPassage 3 Life really should be one long journey of joy for children born with a world of wealth at their feet.Internationally famous child doctor Robert Coles is the world’s top expert on the influence of money on children. He has written a well-known book on the subject, “The Privileged Ones”, and his research shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little. “Obviously there are certain advantages to being rich,” says the 33-year-old doctor, “such as better health, education and future work prospects. But the most important is the quality of family life. Money can’t buy love.”It can buy a lot of other things, however, and that’s where the trouble starts. Rich kids have so much to choose from that they often become confused. Over-indulgence by their parents can make them spoilt. They tend to travel more than other children, from home to home and country tocountry, which causes feelings of restlessness.“But privilege d children do have a better sense of their positions in the world,” adds Mr. Coles, “and they are more self-assured.” The rich children inherit the property from their parents and enjoy a high income. So money will never be one of their problems.“However they will have a sense of isolation”, warns Dr Coles, “and they could suffer from the hardship of not being able to deal with the everyday world because they will never really be given the chance. Everything they have achieved is because of an accident of birth. There can be no tremendous inner satisfaction about that.” Today’s wealthy parents perhaps realize their riches can be more of a heavy load than a happiness to their children. So the first thing for them to consider is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.31. In his book “The Privileged Ones,” Dr Coles implies that _______.A. there are fewer problems in the rich family than the poor familyB. rich children live a life of separation from the worldC. rich children usually enjoy more love than poor childrenD. the quality of rich children’s family life may not be high32. In the doctor’s view, _______. A. there are both advantages and disadvantages to being rich B. traveling a lot will be beneficial to children C. rich children usually have little confidence in themselves D. rich kidsare often short of money because of their life of luxury33. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Rich children usually lead a life of happiness. B. Rich children have earned what they have. C. Rich children tend to feel isolated. D. Rich children are hardly given too many material things.34. According to the author of the passage, _______. A. life is really a long journey of joy for rich children B. the rich children feel greatly satisfied with the property they inherit from their parents C. it is most important for wealth parents to make sure that their families are rich in love as well as in money D. today all the wealthy parents are sure of the problems their money can bring35. It seems that the author of the passage _______ what Dr. Coles says in th e book “The Privileged Ones”. A. knows little about B. is doubtful about C. is opposed to D. agrees withPassage 4 Very old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who comes into contact with them. Their values —this can’t be repeated too often — are not necessarily our values. Physical comfort, cleanness and order are not necessarily the most important things. The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a flat with decaying(腐烂) food covered by small worms, and an old person lying alone on bed, taking no notice of the worms. But is it interfering with personal freedom to insist thatthey go to live with some of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of? Some social workers, the ones who clear up the worms, think we are in danger of carrying this concept of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old. Indeed the old can be easily hurt or harmed. The body is like a car. It needs more mechanical maintenance as it gets older. You can carry this comparison right through to the provision of spare parts. But never forget that such operations are painful experiences, however good the results. And at what point should you cease to treat the old body? Is it morally right to try to push off death by continuing the development of drugs to excite the forgetful old mind and to make the old body active, knowing that it is designed to die? You cannot ask doctors or scientists to decide, because so long as they can see the technical opportunities, they will feel bound to give them a try, on the principle that while there’s life, there’s hope. When you talk to the old people, however, you are forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on your ability to have fun.36. It is implied in Paragraph 1 that ______. A. very old people enjoy living with their relatives B. social services have nothing to do with very old people C. very old people would like to live alone so that they can have more personal freedom D. very old people are able to keep theirrooms very clean37. Some social workers think that _______. A. health and safety are more important than personal freedom B. personal freedom is more important than health and safety C. old people should keep their rooms clean D. one should not take risks dealing with old people38. In the author’s opinion, ______. A. the human body can’t be compared to a car B. the older a person is, the more care he needs C. too much emphasis has been put on old people’s values D. it is easy to provide spare parts for old people39. The word “it” in the last paragraph refers to _______. A. the conclusion you have come to B. whether age is happy or unpleasant C. your talk to the old people D. one’s money or one’s health 40. The author thinks that _______. A. medical decisions for old people should be left to the doctors B. old people can enjoy a happy life only if they are very rich C. the opinion that we should try every means possible to save old people is doubtful D. it is always morally right to treat old people and push off death Part III Cloze (10 points) Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blanks there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, you should choose one that best fits into the passage. Then mark the answer by blanking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil. A daily dose of laughter may be good for the heart because, like exercise, itmakes blood vessels work more efficiently. Depression, 41 the other hand, can raise the risk of dying from heart failure, a separate study found. The two studies, 42 at a meeting of the American College of Cardiology in Orlando, Florida, show how psychological factors can 43 a person''s health. "We don''t recommend that you laugh and not exercise, 44 we do recommend that you try to laugh on a regular basis. Thirty minutes of exercise three times a week, and 15 minutes of laughter on a daily 45 is probably good for the vascular system," said Dr. Michael Miller. Miller and colleagues at the school 46 two movies, one humorous, 47 stressful, to 20 healthy volunteers and tested the function of their blood vessels. The researchers specifically looked at the endothelium, the lining of the vessels, and found that blood 48 was reduced in 14 of the 20 volunteers after stressful movie cuttings. But blood flowed more freely in 19 of the 20 subjects 49 they laughed at funny movie segments. Average blood flow increased 22 percent during laughter, and 50 35 percent during mental stress, they told the meeting.41. A. at B. on C. in D. by42. A. presenting B. to present C. present ed D. presents43. A. influence B. interrupt C. effect D. affect44. A. but B. otherwise C. nevertheless D. still45. A. base B. based C. basis D. basic46. A. exhibited B. showed C. illustrated D. displayed47. A. other B. second C. two D. one48. A. flow B. vessel C. pressure D. function49. A. during B. since C. when D. while50. A. lowed B. decreased C. lessened D. loweredPart IV Translate from English to Chinese (20 points)Directions: Read the following passage and translate the 5 parts underlined in the following passage from English into Chinese and write them on the Translation Paper.Not all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares(恶梦).(51)Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase(抹去), the effect of painful memories.In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain.(52) So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.(53)Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers’ troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.“Some memories can ruin people’s lives. They come back to you when you don’t want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions.” said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard MedicalSchool. “This could relieve a lot of that suffering.”(54)But those who are against the research say that it is very dangerous to change memories because memories give us our identity. They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past.(55)“All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. I’m not sure we want to wipe those memories out,” said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.Part V Writing (30 points) For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Positive and Negative Effects of Computer. Write at least 100 words and base your composition on the outline below and use the words for references as many as you can.1)计算机被人们广泛使用；2)计算机既有好旳影响也有坏旳影响；3)我旳见解。
一、假名注汉字用事 友達 食堂 教室 昼語学 猿 教育 興味 勉強玄関 休日 新聞 環境 家事売店 発達 病気 部品 帽子果物 今朝 小包 練習 冷凍文字 野球 問題 稲 意味二、汉字注假名とくべつ しなもの けんきゅう せかい じんこうまんねんひつ ほうほう へんじ はんたい ばんぐみけしき ちい やね りょうしん まどてら にんき ねこ ねだん ねつきっぷ もみじ（こうよう） うんどう おもて かんこうかんじょう かし こうつう けんこう きゅうか三、选择填空 1－5 ＡＣＡＣＤ 6－10ＣＤＢＣＡ 11－15ＤＤＡＡＢ 16－20ＢＢＡＣＢ21－25ＤＤＣＢＣ 26－30ＣＢＤＢＤ 31－35ＢＡＢＢＡ 36－40ＡＤＡＤＣ41－45ＢＣＡＤＤ 46－50ＢＡＣＢＢ 51－55ＣＡＢＣＣ 56－60ＤＤＢＤＢ四、汉译日1、私は日本語を勉強して、日本に留学したいと言いました。
2、国によって、気候も違います。
（気候は国によって違います。
）3、写真を見せてください。
4、今日はとても暑いから冷たいものを飲みに行きたいです。
5、この漢字の読み方は分かりません。
6、田中さんは日本の紅葉とても美しいと言いました。
7、王さんは今デパートで買い物をしています。
8、お風呂に入ってもいいです。
9、私はほとんどテレビを見ません。
10、電車の中ではタバコを吸ってはいけません。
11、日本料理が食べたいです。
12、忙しくて友達に会う暇もありません。
13、昨日父の古い友達が家に来ました。
14、私は魚が好きではありません。
15、私はいつも歩いて職場に行きます。
五、日译汉1、时代变了人的想法也会渐渐改变。
2、人越多工作就越快干完。
3、作业的小论文写完了吗？4、学生中既有好学的也有厌学的。
5、入秋后天渐渐冷起来了。
6、那家日本料理店，今天大概也是人满为患吧。
7、田中的爱好是看电影。
8、托您的福，我过得很快乐。
9、等了三十分钟小王也没来。
学士学位外语水平考试(一) Array一、会話能力次の会話を完成しなさい。
A、B、C、Dから最も適当なものを一つ選んで、解答カードに書きなさい。
（1点×10=10点）1.「山田さんは旅行社の会社員ですか。
」「________、旅行社に勤めております。
」A.いいえB.ええC.じゃD.そうですか2．「日曜日も会社へ行くの。
」「ええ、年末は忙しくて、一生懸命________。
」A.するものB.努力しないものC.頑張らなければD.頑張らないこと3．「歴史の本を読みたいですが。
」「そうですか、それを________。
」A.読んでみたらB.読みませんC.読みましょうD.みません4．「もうこんな時間ですか、ではお先に。
」「はい、________。
」A.お疲れさまB.お急ぎますC.お遅いですD.お早いです5．「今日は風邪引いて頭が痛くて。
」「そうですか、お風呂に入っては________。
」A.いけませんよB.いけますよC.いけますようD.いけませんよう6．「田中さんは毎朝何時に起きますか。
」「そうですね、会社までは２時間もかかりますから、どんなに________５時には起きますね。
」A.早くてもB.急いでもC.遅れてもD.遅くても7．「歌舞伎に興味がないですが。
」「でも、日本文化の一つなので、一度見た________。
」A.ことにするよB.ものにするよC.ほうがきれいですよD.ほうがいいですよ8．「ラジオ.カセットを安く買いたいので、秋葉原へ行こうと思いますが。
」「そこは安い電気屋が多い________、いつも混雑していますよ。
」A.のでB.のにC.ものD.こと9．「今日のニュースでは、北海道の雪は３メートルも積もっているそうです。
」「それは________、ドライブにいくつもりですよ。
」A.すみませんねB.恐れ入りますねC大変ですねD恐縮ですね.10.「明日は大雨ですって。
」「それは________、このごろ雨がずっと降らなくて、作物は育ちませんよ。
河南学位英语考试真题l、48.— is your new skirt, Lingling产Black.佯选题］＊A HowB. What colour(正确答案）C. WhichD. Why2、A good teacher is able to a complicated idea in very simple terms. [单选题］＊A.put across(正确答案）B.break upC.work outD.bring out3、Seldom in such a rude way. [单选题］＊A. w e have been treatedB. we have treatedC. have we been treated(正确答案）D. have treated4、Sorry, I can't accept your invitation. [单选题］＊A. 礼物B. 观点C. 邀请征确答案）D. 好意5、His new appointment takes () from the beginning of next month. [单选题］＊A. placeB. effect(正确答案）C. postD. office6、I to the tape yesterday evening. [单选题］＊A. lookB. listenC. listened(正确答案）D. hear7、It took a long time to Tom to go shopping with me. [单选题］＊A. speakC. persuade(正确答案）D. talk8、-Why are you late for school today? 寸'm sorry. I didn't catch the early bus and I had tothe next one. [单选题］＊A. wait for(正确答案）B. ask forC. care forD. stand for9、When Max rushed to the classroom, his classmates exercises attentively. [单选题］＊A. didB. have doneC. were doing(正确答案）D. do10、60.—Are you ready? —Yes. We can start any time. [单选题］＊A. at(正确答案）B. mC. to11、is the concert ticket? —It's only 160 yuan. () [单选题］＊A. How manyB How much怔确答案）C. How oftenD. How long12、John suggest anything about it until they found out more facts. [单选题］＊A not to sayB. not sayC to say notD not saying(正确答案）13、He has two sisters but I have not . [单选题］＊A. noneB. someC. onesD. any(正确答案）14、My dog is very . It is safe to touch it if you want to. [单选题］＊A. luckyB. deliciousC. friendly怔确答案）D. helpful15、Jane and Tom my friends. [单选题］＊A.amB. isC. are(正确答案）D. was16、TheInternet is an important means of () [单选题］＊A. conversationB. communication(正确答案）C. speechD. language17、Julia's on holiday in Shanghai . [单选题］＊A. in a momentB. after a momentC. at the moment(正确答案）D. at any moment18、One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but at least can help cover my living () . 阜选题］＊A. billsB. expenses(正确答案）C. pricesD. charges19、I'm sorry there are apples in the fridge. You must go and buy some right now. () [单选题］＊A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few(正确答案）20、The teacher has his students a composition every other week. [单选题］＊A.to writeB.writtenC.writingD.write(正确答案）21、5.Shanghais is known ｀＇ the Oriental Pearl ＂ , so many foreigners come to v1s1t Shanghai very year. [单选题］＊A. forB. as (正确答案）C. withD. about22、I took?some of the Great Wall?in China last year. [单选题］＊A. potatoesB. tomatoesC. photos(正确答案）D. paintings23、Nick got out of bed and a shower. [单选题］＊A. practicedB. took(正确答案）C. didD. made24、96.Let's cross the street from school. There is a park the school. [单选题］＊A far fromB. next toC. atD. opposite(正确答案）25、His mother's was a great blow to him. [单选题］＊A. diedB. deadC. death(正确答案）D. die26、There wrong with my radio. [单选题］＊A. are somethingB. are anythingC. is anythingD. is something(正确答案）27、As for the quality of this model of color TV sets, the ones made in Chine are by no meansthose imported. [单选题］＊A inferior thanB less inferior toC less inferior thanD. inferior to(正确答案）28、The Titanic is a nice film. I it twice. 聿选题］＊A. sawB. seeC. have seen(正确答案）D. have saw29、Nobody noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to . [单选题］＊A. put outB. tum outC. give outD. go out(正确答案）30、14.Builders have pulled down many old houses, and they will build a lot of new . ［单选题］＊A. ones (正确答案）B. oneD. the one。
2011年成人学士学位日语水平考试模拟试题2成人高等教育学士学位外语水平考试（二） A一、会话能力次の会话を完成しなさい。
A、B、C、D から最も适当なものを一つ选んで、解答カードに书きなさい。
（1 点×10=10 点）1.「昨日は休日でしたか。
」「________、仕事日でした。
」A.はいB.さあC.そうD.いいえ2．「田中さん、明日美术馆へ行きませんか。
」「さあ、一绪に________。
」A.行きましょうB.いきませんC.いくことですD.いくものです3．「昨日、子とも连れて上野动物园に行ってきましたが、人がいっぱいでした。
」「そうですよ、あそこは________にぎやかですよね。
」A.いつもB.いつにC.いつでD.いつか4．「张さんは饺子が上手ですって、今度の日曜日家に来て作ってもらいませんか。
」「ええ、________。
」A.お手伝いしましょうB.お愿いしましょうC.お伝えしましょうD.お寻ねしましょう5．「铃木君、映画でも见に行きませんか。
」「________、明日试験があるんです。
」A.いきましょうB.やりましょうC.すみませんがD.みましょう6．「日曜日には何をしますか。
」「そうですね、新闻を読んだり、テレビをみ________します。
」A.だけB.たりC.こそD.のみ7．「铃木君、友达からなにかもらいましたか。
」「ええ、友达が私にこの切手を________。
」A.もらいましたB.もらうことにしたC.くれることにしましたD.くれました8．「部屋の窓を开けましょうか。
」「はい、________。
」A.やりましょうB.やらないでくださいC.あけないでくださいD.お愿いします9．「明日の试合はどうしますか。
」「ええ、________试合は中止しましょう。
」A.雨やんだらB.雨はれたらC.雨だったらD.雨あがったら10.「ゆうべはよく休みましたか。
」「ええ、疲れていたので、ラジオをつけた________寝てしまいました。
2013年成人本科学位英语统一考试试题Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through center.Passage 11. In the past, many young people ______.A. knew the effects of warB. went in for politicsC. liked to save the wounded in warsD. were willing to be soldiers2. Now with TV people can _____.A. discus politics at an information centerB. show more interest in politicsC. make their own decisions on political affairsD. express their opinions freely3. The author thinks that TV advertisements _____.A. are not reliable on the wholeB. are useless to peopleC. are a good guide to adultsD. are very harmful to the young4. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. People have become used to crimes now.B. With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly.C. People now like to read books with picture.D. The adults are less violent than the young.5. From the passage, we can conclude that _____.A. children should keep away from TV programs should be improvedC. children’s books should have picturesD. TV has a deep influence on the youngPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Nonverbal (非语言的) communication has to do with gestures, movements andcloseness of two people when they are talking. (78) The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.6. According to the passage, nonverbal communication _____.A. is a method often used by people who cannot speakB. can tell something that words cannotC. can be used to talk with people who cannot bearD. is less used than words7. The South American _____.A. tends to keep a distance between himself and the person he is speaking toB. usually stands close to the person he is talking toC. is often unfriendly when spoken toD. is often cold and distant when speaking8. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Less eye contact suggests distance in relation.B. The longer one looks at you , the more interest he has in you.C. There is more eye contact between people who like each other.D. Shorter eye contact show more interest in what one is talking about.9. Too long a gaze _____.A. may upset people being looked atB. shows one’s great confidenceC. indicates one’s interest in the talkD. tells you how friendly one is10. Constant smiling without apparent reason _____.A. is a sign of one’s friendlinessB. is a sign of one’s unfriendlinessC. makes people fell happyD. makes people feel uncomfortablePassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly all the teachers are women, Mostly married. (80) The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. The old authoritarian (要绝对服从的) methods of education were discredited (不被认可) rather a long time ago - so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction oftrying to make children happy and interested rather than gibing them actual instruction.The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process. This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive; however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. Ti probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.11. According to the passage, the U.S. elementary education is supposed to make children _____.A. sensible and sensitiveB. competitive and interestedC. curious and friendlyD. happy and co-operative12. Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think _____.A. children are reluctant to help each otherB. schools lay too much emphasis on co-operationC. children should grow up with competitive ideasD. schools give little actual instruction to children13. The author’s attitude towards American education can be best described as _____.A. favorableB. negativeC.tolerant D. unfriendly14. The American educational system emphasizes _____.A. material wealthB. competitionC. co-operationD. personal benefit15. The word “sociable” (Line 8, Paragraph2) most probably means _____.A. fond of talking freelyB. friendly with other peopleC. concerned about social welfareD. happy at schoolPart Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completesthe sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. Since he left the university, he _____ in an accounting company.A. has been workingB. had workedC. had been workingD. was working17. The weather in China is different from ____.A. AmericaB. in AmericaC. that in AmericaD. one in America18. It was not until dawn _____ their way out of the forest.A. when they foundB. that they foundC. did they findD. that they didn’t find19. ____ he says or does won’t make me change my mind at all.A. Whatever B However C.Which D. How20. We all believe that it’d be hard for him to _____ extra responsibilities now.A. take apartB. take upC. takeon D. take back21. He was very rude to the customs officer, _____ of course made things even worse.A. whoB. whomC.what D. which22. The goods _____ when we arrived at the airport.A. were just unloadingB. were just been unloadingC. had just unloadedD. were just being unloaded23. All things _____, the planned trip had to be called off.A. consideredB. be consideredC.considering D. having considered24. ______ purpose did you say their team would beat ours ?A. For whichB. WhatC. Forwhat D. Which25. Since there isn’t much time left, you can just tell us bout it ____.A. in detailB. in shortC. inall D. in brief26. People appreciate _____ with him because he has a good sense of humor.A. to workB. workingC. to have workedD. have working27. The little village hasn’t changed much _____ a new road and two more stores.A. exceptB. besidesC. except thatD. except for28. Let’s start working on the project, _____?A. shall weB. will weC. don’t weD. aren’t we29. I don’t think it appropriate to _____ such an issue at the meeting .A. bring inB. bring offC. bring upD. bring about30. In fact, I would rather have left for the countryside _____ at home.A. by stayingB. than stayingC. than to stayD. than have stayed31. _______ a teacher, one must first be a pupil.A. BeingB. Having beenC. Tobe D. To have been32. _______, a form must be filled in.A. If you want to get this jobB. In order to get this jobC. Making request for this jobD. To ask for this job33. _______, in a company, Miss Li will become a famous pup singer.A. It is an employee thatB. She was an employeeC. An employee beforeD. Once an employee34. He asked her to go to a concert with him but she ______ his invitation _____ politely.A. turned; downB. turned; outC. turned;away D. turned; up35. ______ Japanese, she has to study another foreign language.A. ExceptB. Except forC. In addition toD. Beside36. It was while she was sleeping in her bedroom ____ a thief broke into the house.A. whichB. thatC.where D. than37. In learning English we should not ______ students of their mistakes all the time.A. remindB. rememberC.remain D. remark38. These three teachers vary _____ their manner of teaching.A. betweenB. fromC.with D. in39. Who can it be? I’m quite _____ a loss to guess.A. ofB. onC.in D. at40. The monitor _____ the examination papers to the class for his teacher.A. deliveredB. distributedC.reported D. presented41. Have you any _____ that you were not there at 9 o’clock last night?A. statementB. causeC.words D. proof42. The children looked up as the planes passed _____ .A. overallB. overheadC.outward D. forward43. Charles Dickens _____ many wonderful characters in his novels.A. inventedB. discoveredC.uncovered D. created44. Many young people find it harder to appreciate _____ music than pop music.A. simpleB. lightC.ancient D. classical45. If the wounded soldier had been given first _____ , he would not have died.A. helpB. aidC.care D. attentionPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46. We should start [at once ]and not waste [too] much time [to argue] [about] the procedure.A B C D47. ["Shall I]give you a cheque [for $10?]" "I'd rather you [give] me $10 [in notes]"A B CD48. After [driving] twenty miles, he suddenly [realized] that he [has been]A B C [Driving] in a wrong direction.D49. We [will have] to [put off] our departure [in the case] it [rains.]A B C D50. The girl [her] father [is] a famous pianist [learned] to play [the] pianoA B C Dw hen she was a small child.51. This morning I heard [on the radio] [which]the steel industry hasA Bdecided [to give] its employees a [10% raise] in pay.C D52. [Not knowing] the language and [having no] friends in the country,A Bhe [found impossible] [to get] a job.C D53.Once [giving] [a set of] instructions, a computer can gather [a wide ranger]A BCof information [for different purposes.]D54. The old man [will never] forget the event, [that] [has changed] his lifeA B C[ever since.]D55. Little children [will listen] [what] people say and [try to] imitateA B C[what] they hear.DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: there are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the West this questionis generally regarded as impolite. This is particularly true 56 women, and even more than 57 if the inquirer is a man.However, it is very 58 to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind 59 either. In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to 60 their age, especially if they feel they look young 61 their age. Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a(n) 62 question like "How old are you?". If elderly people want to talk about their age, and perhaps receive a compliment on how young they look, they may easily 63 the topic themselves, and ask the other personto 64 how old they are. 65 such a question, it is quite acceptable to discuss age 66 . They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, though rather than 67 that they look very old!68 Westerners do not usually ask people directly how old they are, this does not 69 that they are not interested to know how old other people are. They may ask someone else 70 the information, 71 they may tryto 72 the topic indirectly. Sometimes discussions abouteducational 73 and the number of years of working experience may provide some 74 , but this is not always the 75 .56. A. on B. for C. in D. of57. A. that B. such C. than D. so58. A. average B. normal C. expected D. unusual59. A. being asked B. asking C. to ask D. to be asked60. A. release B. reflect C. reveal D. remark61. A. to B. with C. for D. at62. A. open B. strange C. impolite D. direct63. A. bring about B. bring up C. bring along D. bring to64. A. guess B. know C. learn D. predict65. A. For B. With C. In D. On66. A. free B. freedom C. freely D. in a free way67. A. being told B. told C. to tell D. to be told68. A. Though even B. Even C. Even that D. Even though69. A. include B. intend C. mean D. conclude70. A. about B. of C. with D. for71. A. rather than B. or else C. so else D. still else72. A. approach B. solve C. address D. take73. A. background B. level C. knowledge D. experience74. A. knowledge B. clues C. evidence D. suggestions75. A. truth B. case C. reality D. fact Part V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.76. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. 77．Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn't do funny things like the people on children's programs.78. The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.79. The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the mount of interest he has in the things you are talking about. 80. The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. Section BDirections: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81．同意这项建议的请举手。
施工组织机构和施工人员配备1.管理组织机构的设立1.1.1在现场管理组织上按项目法施工的要求设立工程项目经理部，实行在企业法人领导下的项目经理负责制。
施工现场推行“以人为本，科学管理，注重环保，铸造精品”的管理体制。
同时，选派具有丰富工程施工经验的施工、技术管理人员参与本工程的施工，并由此组建职责分明、运转高效的项目经理部。
1.1.2项目经理部设项目经理、技术负责人、施工员、质量员、安全员、造价员、财务核算员、资料员、材料员各一人，组织机构见下图。
组织管理机构2.项目部主要管理人员职责2.1.1项目经理：在企业法人领导下，负责本工程的整体工作。
制定施工组织设计方案，保证工程进度，工程质量，组织、建立并监督执行各种规章制度和条例，按项目承包责任制组织文明施工与安全生产，并对工程各方面的重大事项做出决策；2.1.2技术负责人：对本工程质量、安全负全面技术责任，负责督促贯彻执行国家及地方的规范、规程和全面质量管理，负责各分部分项施工方案的编制以及施工过程中的检查、检验、试验工作，确保施工过程中的质量始终处于受控状态，并负责提供完整的档案资料。
2.1.3施工员：协助项目经理指挥施工生产，搞好计划调度和质量管理，与技术负责人一起落实施工组织设计中的各项要求，制定具体实施方案，确保工程质量与目标的实现，对工程质量负重要责任。
2.1.4质量员：由对项目各分部、分项工程的工艺负责检验、督促、跟班检查，发现问题，提出纠正措施，同时向项目总工程师汇报工程的动态质量情况，对工程质量负管理责任。
负责各分项分部工程的质量统计，收集、整理施工资料、建竣资料档案。
2.1.5安全员：对工程的安全管理、措施落实，文明施工负责，负责日常的安全检查、督促、整改，发现问题提出处理意见，并向项目经理随时汇报安全生产、文明施工的动态管理情况，负责对特殊工种，参战全员的安全知识培训，班前教育，并作好原始资料及安全文明施工资料的收集归档工作。
成人高等教育学士学位外语水平考试（六）一、会話能力次の会話を完成しなさい。
A、B、C、Dから最も適当なものを一つ選んで、解答カードに書きなさい。
（1点×10=10点）1.「このワイシャツは________ですか。
」「5000円です。
」A.いくつB.いつC.いくらD.いくた2．「昭二君、犬はどこ。
」「庭に________。
」A.ありますよB.あるきますよC.たべますよD.いますよ3．「昭二君、お父さんは。
」「大体夕方6時________帰ります。
」A.ときにB.じぶんにC.じかんにD.ごろに4．「田中君、ピンポンが上手ですね。
」「________上手ではありません。
」A.いいえB.さあC.まあD.じゃ5．「あら、もう着きましたか。
早かったんですね。
」「ええ、ここまでは２時間________かかりませんでした。
」A.だけB.しかC.ほどD.ぐらい6．「あの、来週の旅行に申し込みたいですが。
」「そうですか。
それではここにお名前を________。
」A.かいてあげなさいB.かいてくださいC.かいてこたえなさいD.かいてやりなさい7．「これを食べ________。
」「ええ、どうぞご自由に。
」A.てもいいですかB.でいいですかC.てもみますかD.てもみませんか8．「このごろ紅葉がきれいになりましたね。
」「________。
今度の日曜日見に行きましょう。
」A.そうですかB.そうなりますかC.そうおもいますかD.そういいますか9．「この風船はかわいいですね。
」「そうですね、時にはおおきかっ____、時にはちいさかっ____してね。
」A.なり/なりB.たり/なりC.なり/たりD.たり/たり10.「日本人はどんな新聞を選ぶんですか。
」「そうですね、それぞれ自分の仕事や趣味に________選ぶでしょう。
」A.よりB.よれC.よってD.よられ二、文字と語彙（1点×10=10点）（一）次の文の下線をつけた言葉はどのように読むか。
日语学位英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The word "phenomenon" is most closely related to which of the following?A. PhenomenalB. PhenomenonC. PhenomenologyD. Phenomenalism2. Which of the following is NOT a type of renewable energy?A. Solar powerB. Wind powerC. HydropowerD. Nuclear power3. The phrase "to break the ice" in English typically means:A. To literally break the iceB. To initiate a conversationC. To stop a conversationD. To make a decision4. In the context of business, "synergy" refers to:A. The process of working aloneB. The process of working togetherC. The process of competitionD. The process of mergers and acquisitions5. The idiom "to turn over a new leaf" means:A. To start a new bookB. To change one's behavior for the betterC. To lose one's temperD. To become a teacher6. Which of the following is the correct spelling of the word pronounced as /ˈɪndɛks/?A. IndexB. IndecisiveC. IndirectD. Indexical7. The word "hyperbole" is used to describe:A. A simple exaggerationB. A mathematical conceptC. A type of poetryD. A scientific theory8. "To be on the same page" means:A. To be in the same locationB. To be reading the same bookC. To agree or understand each otherD. To have the same opinion9. The term "biodiversity" refers to:A. The variety of life on EarthB. The diversity of human culturesC. The variety of books in a libraryD. The diversity of languages spoken10. "To keep one's nose to the grindstone" means:A. To work hardB. To be very carefulC. To be nosyD. To be stubborn二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11. The chemical symbol for water is __________.12. The capital of Japan is __________.13. The process of photosynthesis in plants is crucial for the __________ cycle.14. In mathematics, the square root of 64 is __________.15. The English word for "おはようございます" is __________.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the popularity of eco-friendly products. Consumers are becoming more aware of the environmental impact of the products they purchase and are opting for those that are sustainable and have a lower carbon footprint. This shift in consumer behavior is driving companies to innovate and develop new products that align with these values.16. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The increase in eco-friendly productsB. The environmental impact of productsC. The consumer awareness of sustainabilityD. The innovation in product development17. According to the passage, what is causing the increase in the popularity of eco-friendly products?A. Government regulationsB. Consumer awarenessC. Technological advancementsD. Marketing strategies18. What is the carbon footprint?A. The distance a product travelsB. The amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphereC. The size of a company's carbon emissionsD. The environmental impact of a product19. What is the effect of this shift in consumer behavior on companies?A. They are reducing their product linesB. They are increasing their advertisingC. They are innovating and developing new productsD. They are lowering their prices20. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To inform about the environmental impact of productsB. To persuade consumers to buy eco-friendly productsC. To describe the benefits of sustainable productsD. To discuss the economic benefits of eco-friendly products四、翻译题（每题5分，共10分）21. 将下列句子从英语翻译成日语。
A成人高等教育学士学位外语水平考试（三）一、会話能力次の会話を完成しなさい。
A、B、C、Dから最も適当なものを一つ選んで、解答カードに書きなさい。
（1点×10=10点）1.「これは友達の辞書ですか。
」「________、私のです。
」A.はいB.いいえC.そうD.まま2．「昨日の試合は長かったんですか。
」「ええ、9時から午後の5時________やりました。
」A.までB.きりC.だけD.まだ3．「明日野球をやりましょう。
」「でも、ルールーは________なかなかできません。
」A.難しくてB.やさしくてC.たのしくてD.たのしくて4．「芦田君、顔色が悪いようですね。
」「ええ、今病院へ行って診察を________。
」A.みてましたB.うけましたC.うかりましたD.うちました5．「冷凍食品は人気ありますね。
」「そうですね。
短い時間で食事の支度が________。
」A.できませんからB.てつだいますからC.てつだいませんからD.できますから6．「山田さん、ちょっとお話をしたいんですが。
」「そうですか、急ぎますから、食事を________話しましょうか。
」A.しながらB.するながらC.たべるながらD.かたつける7．「昨日はみんなで餃子を作りましたね。
」「ええ、楽しかったので、時間がたつのを忘れて________。
」A.いきましたB.ききましたC.しまいましたD.まきました8．「今年の作物はよく育ちますね。
」「ええ、暖かい________。
」A.のにでしょうBからでしょう.C.だけでしょうD.のみでしょう9．「山田君、靴は随分汚れているよね。
」「ええ、電車の中で隣の人に足を________ですよ。
」A.つかれたんB.あかれたんC.ふまれたんD.しかれたん10.「料理は上手ですか。
」「いいえ、簡単なものなら作れるように________。
」A.しましたB.おもいましたC.なりましたD.あがりました二、文字と語彙（1点×10=10点）（一）次の文の下線をつけた言葉はどのように読むか。
