m9u1project

VLG-MC9S12ZVCQuick Start Guide S12 MagniV Mixed-signal MCUs S12ZVC Evaluation BoardIntroduction and default settingsQuick Start Guide2This guide shows how to quickly connect the board to a host PC andexecute a demonstration application preloaded in to the flash memory.The S12ZVC MCU integrates:• S12Z CPU• Power supplyPNP external ballast transistor for VDDX, VDDA, and VDDCLED power indicators• Reset• LEDs• Buzzer• ADC potentiometer• Keyboard matrix• High-voltage input• Sensors Temperature and humidity Pressure sensor Inertial sensor SPI X-Y axis • SENT • CAN • LIN Default jumper positions of the VLG-S12ZVC board are shown in the following section./S12MagniVDevice overview S12ZVC familyThe MC9S12ZVC family is a new member of the S12 MagniV product line integrating a battery level (12 V) voltage regulator, supply voltage monitoring, high voltage inputs, and a CAN physical interface. It’s primarily targeting at CAN nodes like sensors, switch panels, or small actuators. It offers various low-power modes and wake-up management to address state of the art power consumption requirements.Some members of the MC9S12ZVC family are also offered for high temperature applications requiring AEC-Q100 Grade 0 (-40°C to +150°C ambient operating temperature range) The MC9S12ZVC family is based on the enhanced performance, linear address space S12Z core and delivers an optimized solution with the integration of several key system components into a single device, optimizing system architecture and achieving significant space savings.34Jumper default configuration This section describes about the jumper configuration.Quick Start GuideBlock Diagram shows the maximum configuration. Not all pins or all peripherals are available on all devices and packages. Rerouting options are not shown.S12ZVC architecture CAN-PHYMS-CAN2 x SCI2 SPI1 L1CSENT4 ch LSD (+25mA)open drain1ch HSD (+20mA)open drain EEPROM with ECC up to 2 K bytes)2-HVI Pierce Oscillator Up to 192 KB Flash (ECC)S12ZCPU 32 MHz Bus (25 MHZ @ >150°C Tj)RAM with ECC up to 8 K bytes V-SUP Voltage Supply Monitor PWM 4ch 16-bit TIMER 4ch 16-bit Real Time Interrupt BDM/BDC Hi-Res-PWM 4ch 16-bit Hi-Res-Timer 4ch 16-bit Vreg for CAN PHY with ext. ballast (BCTLC)Internal RC Oscillator,+/- 1.3%PLL with Frequency Modulation option Temp Sense 12-bit Analog-Digital Converter 8-Bit DAC Analog Comparator Figure 1. S12ZVC architecture diagram15/S12MagniVFigure 2. Jumper configuration diagramPRIMARY SIDEQuick Start GuideJumper default configurationThe following table lists the jumper default configuration.6/S12MagniVSoftware tools installationThis section describes how to get started with the S12ZVC board by installing CodeWarrior development studio and testing the demo program that comes programmed with the board.7Software tools installation (cont.) Quick Start Guide2Launch thedemo programThe S12ZVC EVB board comes preprogrammed with a small demonstration application that exercises the different modules of the S12ZVC MCU family, including the ADC, SCI, I2C, and GPIO modules.To see this demonstration:• Connect a 12 V power source to the EVB.• Connect a USB cable to the USB type B connector.• Press the keys on the keypad to hear tones on the buzzer.• Tilt the EVB to observe changes on the red and green LEDs.• Rotate the potentiometer toobserve changes on the orange LED.• Notice that the pressure sensor controls the yellow LED.The software for this application is available on .8/S12MagniV Jumper list and description9Quick Start GuideJumper list and description (cont.)10/S12MagniV Jumper list and description (cont.)11Quick Start GuideJumper list and description (cont.)12/S12MagniV Jumper list and description (cont.)13Quick Start GuideHeaders and connectors listThe following table lists all of the connectors available in the S12ZVC evaluation board and their corresponding signals.14/S12MagniV Headers and connectors list (cont.)15Peripheral listQuick Start GuideThe following table lists all the peripherals available in the S12ZVC evaluation board. Peripheral ID MCU PORT DescriptionPotentiometer R76PAD8Potentiometer connected toADC channel 8LED – Voltage Indicator D7–VSUP LED indicator D10–VDDX LED indicator D14–VDDA LED indicator D16–VDDC LED indicatorSwitch Panel SW4–Matrix keyboard switch SW5–SW6–SW7–SW8–SW9–SW10–SW11–SW12–16Peripheral list (cont.)/S12MagniV Peripheral ID MCU PORT DescriptionHigh Voltage Switch SW1PL1Switch connected to PL1(with 10 kΩ resistor)SW2PL0Switch connected to PL0(with 10 kΩ resistor)Buzzer LS1PP7Buzzer controlled by PP7LED – General purpose D4PP6Red LED connected to port PP6D6PP5Green LED connected to port PP5 D13PP4Yellow LED connected to port PP4 D15PP0Orange LED connected to port PP0Reset SW3–Reset switch17ReferencesFor further reference, the following documents are available at .• AN4851: Using the High Resolution Timer and PWM in the S12ZVC (AN4851)• AN4852: Using the SENT Transmitter Module in S12ZVC Devices (AN4852)Revision historyRevision number Date Substantial changes 001/2014Initial releaseInformation in this document is provided solely to enable system and software implementers to use Freescale products. There are no express or implied copyright licenses granted hereunder to design or fabricate any integrated circuits based on the information in this document. Freescale reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Freescale makes no warranty, representation, or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Freescale assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters that may be providedin Freescale data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications, and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “typicals,” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. Freescale does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Freescale sells products pursuantto standard terms and conditions of sale, which can be found at the following address: /SalesT ermsandConditions.SupportVisit /support for a list ofphone numbers within your region.WarrantyVisit /warranty for completewarranty information.For more information, visit Freescale, the Freescale logo, and CodeWarrior are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off. MagniV is a trademark of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © 2015 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Doc Number: S12ZVCEBQSG REV 0 Agile Number: 926-28038 Rev AVLG-MC9S12ZVC。

MEL9Tape Replay MachineCongratulations on purchasing the Electro-Harmonix MEL9 Tape Replay Machine. Now any electric guitar player can have access to nine magically quirky, dark and unique Mellotron® sounds. No more extra devices such as special and cumbersome 13-pin MIDI pickups! In addition to electric guitar, you can trigger the MEL9 with any instrument that produces an electrical output, such as a keyboard or a bass, down to 55 Hz or A1.The polyphonic MEL9 has superior tracking; you can create single notes or chords with ease. The MEL9 will follow guitar bends, dive bombs, slurs, and any other guitar expression/performance techniques you can throw at it!GETTING STARTEDConnect the supplied power adapter to the 9V power jack. Plug your instrument into the INPUT jack; connect your amp to the EFFECT OUTPUT jack. Set the DRY knob to minimum (fully counterclockwise) and set the other top row knobs to 12 o’clock. Select a preset (“ORCHESTRA” is a good starting point) and step on the footswitch to turn on the LED. Play your instrument and adjust controls to your liking.Mellotron is a registered trademark of David Kean, M. Resch AB and Markus Resch.CONTROLSDRY VOL KNOBThe DRY VOL knob controls the volume of the untreated instrument level on the EFFECT OUTPUT jack.EFFECT VOL KNOBThe EFFECT VOL knob controls the overall volume of the selected preset at the EFFECT OUTPUT jack.ATTACK KNOBUse the ATTACK knob to set the volume swell speed, or the speed at which the effect begins to be heard. Turn the ATTACK knob down (fully counterclockwise) for a fast attack with minimum swell. Turn the knob up to increase the amount of swell and to have the notes fade in more gradually.NOTE: When using the BRASS preset, the ATTACK knob adjusts the speed of a filter sweep. This adjustment controls how quickly the BRASS sound gets bright.SUSTAIN KNOBThe SUSTAIN knob controls the amount of time a sound continues to play after you stop playing. When the SUSTAIN knob is turned down (fully counter-clockwise), the fadeout time is at its minimum setting. Turn the knob up to increase the fadeout time.NOTE: When using the BRASS preset, the SUSTAIN knob adjusts the amount of “lip buzz”―characteristic of brass instruments such as trumpet―heard at the onset of new notes. “Lip buzz” is a subtle addition to the BRASS preset, and at times you may have difficulty hearing the impact on the sound produced by adjusting the SUSTAIN knob.PRESET KNOBTurn the white numbered knob to select a preset sound.DRY OUTPUT JACKThe DRY OUTPUT jack outputs the signal present at the INPUT jack through a buffer circuit. In either EFFECT or BYPASS mode, the dry signal is always present at the DRY OUTPUT jack.EFFECT OUTPUT JACKThe EFFECT OUTPUT jack sends the mix set by the DRY and EFFECT volume controls.BYPASS FOOTSWITCHPress the BYPASS footswitch to toggle the MEL9 OUTPUT jack between buffered BYPASS and EFFECT mode. The status LED lights when you are in EFFECT mode.PRESET DESCRIPTIONS1.ORCHESTRA–This sound represents a full orchestra—including an octavebelow the normal guitar—and produces a gigantic, full sound.2.CELLO –This sound of a solo cello includes the cello’s natural vibrato.3.STRINGS–Presenting the sound of a small four-piece string section,including natural vibrato.4.FLUTES–This preset presents the classic solo flute sound heard on manyrecordings.5.CLARINET –This sound of a solo clarinet sounds great both as a solo (playedmonophonically) instrument and when playing chords.6.SAXOPHONE – This funky vintage British solo saxophone sound is perfectfor playing Beatles-like rock lines. It blends great with an overdriven guitar.7.BRASS –This preset is a trumpet-like sound, and when playing chords itproduces a great brass section sound. As noted earlier, the ATTACK and SUSTAIN knobs work differently for this preset than for other presets. The ATTACK knob controls a filter sweep for brass synthesizer sounds and the SUSTAIN knob adds the “lip buzz” characteristic of trumpet/brass sounds.8.LOW CHOIR –This sound is a full low-voiced choir made up of many voices.9.HIGH CHOIR –This sound is a higher-voiced choir made up of many voices.NOTES AND SPECIFICATIONS∙Buffered bypass∙Input impedance: 1MΩ∙Output impedance (for both output jacks): 500Ω∙Current draw: 100mATIPS ON GETTING OPTIMUM PERFORMANCE FROM THE MEL9 1.The MEL9 is generally best used as the first pedal in an effects chain. Placemodulation, delay, and reverb effects after the MEL9. The unit will notperform well if placed in the effects loop of a guitar amp.2.If a guitar’s pickup has a weak output, performance can be improved byputting a clean boost or a compressor in front of the MEL9. Avoid placing a distortion or overdrive in front of the MEL9. Placing distortion or overdrive in front of the MEL9 will muddy up the input signal and cause the tracking to be unstable. If you want to add overdrive or distortion, place it after theMEL9.3.The MEL9 tracking response is limited depending on the preset chosen, andthe type of electronic instrument you use to trigger the effect. On guitar, the usable range for these sounds goes up to about the 23rd fret on the high-E for some presets, and to only the 16th fret for others. On bass guitar, the MEL9 tracks only about as low as the open A-string.4.The MEL9 imitates Mellotron® sounds, so the MEL9 will only sound as realfor any of the nine instruments as the Mellotron® does. For example, theFLUTE preset is the same as the Mellotron’s flute which is a recording of a real flute.5.Pay attention to performance gestures (vibrato, trills, slides, and so on) andthe settings for ATTACK and SUSTAIN. If you want to mimic a Mellotron®, play pianistically with as little guitar inflection as possible. If you want tosimulate an actual sound such as a cello, adapt your performance gestures to help mimic the actual sound. Otherwise, let your creativity guide yourapproach to playing the MEL9. And that means you should feel free to go wild by combining atypical performance techniques with traditional sounds.So what if an actual clarinet does not let you bend a note up a whole tone or more? Now you can go for it!- WARRANTY INFORMATION -Please register online at /product-registration or complete and return the enclosed warranty card within 10 days of purchase. Electro-Harmonix will repair or replace, at its discretion, a product that fails to operate due to defects in materials or workmanship for a period of one year from date of purchase. This applies only to original purchasers who have bought their product from an authorized Electro-Harmonix retailer. Repaired or replaced units will then be warranted for the unexpired portion of the original warranty term.If you should need to return your unit for service within the warranty period, please contact the appropriate office listed below. Customers outside the regions listed below, please ************************************************************************+1-718-937-8300. USA and Canadian customers: please obtain a Return Authorization Number (RA#) from EHX Customer Service before returning your product. Include ̶with your returned unit ̶a written descriptio n of the problem as well as your name, address, telephone number, e-mail address, RA#, and a copy of your receipt clearly showing the purchase date.United States & Canada EHX CUSTOMER SERVICE ELECTRO-HARMONIXc/o NEW SENSOR CORP.55-01 2ND STREETLONG ISLAND CITY, NY 11101 Tel: 718-937-8300Email:************EuropeJOHN WILLIAMSELECTRO-HARMONIX UK13 CWMDONKIN TERRACESWANSEA SA2 0RQUNITED KINGDOMTel: +44 179 247 3258Email:*********************************To hear demos on all EHX pedals visit us on the web at Email us at ************FCC COMPLIANCENote: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:∙Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.∙Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.∙Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.∙Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. Modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void the user's authority to operate the equipment under FCC rules.。

先锋M9基本信息本文章来源：主题名品网。

先锋M9是由中国北方先锋工业生产，在1998年开始为美国一家军品贸易公司生产D80刺刀，所有产品销往美国后由美国再销售到其它非美国国家。

刀身用不锈钢制造，经锻压加工，厚实坚固。

表面呈暗灰色。

刃口部位经局部热处理，刀口锋利，能砍树枝木棒，切割绳索。

发展历程1961年：美军开始装备M7式刺刀。

由于该刺刀只能作枪刺和匕首，功能较少，且刀颈部易锈蚀，被认为是世界上最差的刺刀之一，故在前苏联、英国等国军队采用多用途刺刀之后，美军提出了装备新刺刀的要求。

1985年12月：美陆军部正式提出对新刺刀的战术技术要求。

1986年初：五角大楼提出招标后，有3家美国公司和3家外国公司参加竞争。

经过对6家公司55把刺刀的野战试验，美国弗罗比斯公司的刺刀获胜中选，被命名为M9式多用刺刀。

此后在本宁堡美国步兵学校进行的步枪突击连刺刀突击科目训练中，又对M7式和M9式刺刀进行了广泛的对比试验。

试验结果，在损坏率等方面，M9式刺刀比M7式刺刀有明显的优越性。

1986年：美国陆军正式采用此型军用刺刀，并订其制式为M9系列多功能刺刀，简称M9MPBS。

1986年10月2日：由当时位于加州圣地牙哥郡Carsbad市的Phrobis Ltd·获得首批承包合约（合约批号：DAAA21-87-C0001）。

1986年10月：美国陆军部批准了一项价值1560万美元的合同，购买315600把M9式刺刀。

1987年2月：首批合约的部分刺刀开始交货，经由美国陆军验收后，拨交驻于本宁堡（Fort Bening）的美国陆军第75游骑兵营使用。

第一个主要配备部队则为美国陆军第七轻步兵师。

该型刺刀当时仅配发于美陆军步兵、游骑兵、特种部队及战斗工兵等部队。

1987年3月：M9式刺刀开始装备美陆军和少数特种部队。

1989年9月：Phrobis Ltd完成美陆军M9式刺刀第一个合约，产量为315,600把。

该批刺刀刀身标识为：M9 PHROBIS III U.S.A PAT PEND。

[原创]高三M9课文翻译江苏版译林牛津高中英语模块九M9U1 Reading 加拿大---枫树之国加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一，在面积上仅次于俄罗斯，素来以其绚丽的自然风光闻名于世。

加拿大有辽阔的荒原，北起北极寒地------那里的冬季平均气温通常是零下20摄氏度，南与美国毗邻-----边境线长达8892千米，据称是世界上最长的没有军队或警察设防的边境线。

在东部和西部边界，加拿大濒临两大洋，即大西洋和太平洋。

在这片广袤的国土上有冰封的荒原、巍峨的山脉、辽阔的平原、无数的河流以及似乎无边无际的森林。

在森林里、在北方的冰封之地有着许多野生动物，海洋和河流中有着大量的鱼类。

对于热爱户外活动的人来说，在远足、帆船运动、越野滑雪或雪车旅游中，他们可能好几个小时甚至好几天都碰不到一个人。

加拿大人非常喜爱这片荒原，特别是野生生物摄影师和猎人。

相信你也会喜爱～加拿大奉献给世人的宝藏不仅是秀丽的风光。

加拿大总人口约三千万，其中绝大部分是城市人口。

你会为多伦多、蒙特利尔、温哥华和埃德蒙顿而兴奋不已----这些城市均以大都市的生活方式、美丽的建筑和独特的文化而世界闻名。

多伦多是加拿大最大的城市，常被称为世界上文化最多元化的城市。

多伦多人的祖先来自于爱尔兰、葡萄牙、中国、黎巴嫩、意大利、越南以及其他许多地方。

加拿大国家电视塔坐落于多伦多市中心，通常简称为CN 塔。

它高达553米，直耸云霄，是世界上最高的塔～魁北克省内的港口城市蒙特利尔是加拿大第二城市，也是世界上仅次于巴黎的第二大法语城市。

魁北克原是法国殖民地，1763年被英国人接管，但其人口仍有70%以上是法国血统。

因此蒙特利尔的建筑和文化是世界(欧洲)和新世界(北美)的奇妙融合体。

这里有古老的建筑和教堂、狭窄的巷道，而一旁则矗立着用玻璃和钢筋混凝土盖成的摩天大楼。

作为一座现代化的城市，蒙特利尔夜生活丰富多彩，有许多饭店和俱乐部，还有文化性的和街头性的节庆活动，绝对不会让任何游客感到厌倦。