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专题11 高级句式升级--倒装句距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
倒装是英语中一个重要的语法知识点，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调句子成分。
倒装句的使用丰富了语言表达，让句式更加多样。
因此，写作中适当用一些倒装句式会使文章的表达更生动、有力，让阅卷老师眼前一亮。
本专题包括：（一）部分倒装表情绪（二）部分倒装强调动作发生的时间（三）全部倒装（四）Such位于句前作表语（一）部分倒装表情绪功能：为了强调某种情绪，可以使用so..that倒装结构。
e.g.:1>During the exam, so nervous was I that my mind went blank.2> So excited was he that he couldn't go to sleep.句子练习：1.我震惊得睁大眼睛，目瞪口呆。
倒装句知识精讲1.there/here/down/up/in/out/away等副词,置于句首，主谓全部倒装Here comes Tom.There goes the bell.Away went the man.2.主语为代词时不倒装,如:There he goes.3.only+状语(副词介词短语状语从句)置于句首时,倒装主句only+名/代作主语置于句首不倒装Only in this way can you do it better.Only then did I remember him.Only when I come can you leave.Only the doctors can use the room.4.not only连接分句置于句首，只倒装该句:连接并列成分作主语时，不倒装Not only can he speak but also he can write.Not only he but also I am a boy.5.nowhere / hardly / never / not / little / seldom / rarely 等置于句首，部分倒装Little did I know about it.Never have I been there.Not a single mistake did she make.6.hardly/scarcely 句倒装……when句不倒装;no sooner 句倒装…than 句不倒装Hardly had I got there when the bus started.No sooner had he arrived than it rained.7.not until+状语/状从置于句首时倒装主句(不用till)Not until 12 o'clock did she come back."Not until you told me did I know it.8.often,so 等置于句首，部分倒装Often did he get up late.So fast did he run that he could catch me.9.So+句子，表示前句肯定内容适合另一人/物She can speak French. So can Jenny.You have a pen. So have l.10.neither/nor+句子，表示前面否定内容适合另一人/物He didn't come. Neither did she.I won't go. Nor will he.11.省略if的虚拟条件句，将were,had或should置于主语前Were I you, I would do it better.Had she come, she would have seen me.Should it rain, the crops would be saved12.形/名+as/though+主+谓(名词前不用冠词)Old as he is. he is very healthy.Child as she is, she seems to know everything.13.地点状语(介词短语)置于句首,全部倒装Under the tree sat a boy.On the desk lay the ruler.14.句子结构需要Nearby were two boats in which they had come here.Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.[注意]:1.如果前句时态、语态、人称及动词形式不一致时、用so it is/was with sb.:有时也可用so it is the same with sb.. Her mother died and her father was ill a week later. So it was with Tom.2.The +比较...the+比较级The harder you study, the happier we'll be.3.No matter how (However)+形/副+主+谓No matter how ugly you are, I'll love you forever.4.So did 1; So I did; I did so.①So did1.是一个倒装句，意思是"我也如此”。
高考英语语法倒装句（含高考语法填空和短文改错考点预测）【高考考点透析】高考语法填空主要结合谓语动词考查完全倒装中的主谓一致，以与部分倒装中放在主语之前的助动词、情态动词、动词；高考短文改错也从这两个方面来考查。
（一）语法填空【高考题预测】1. .2. .3. .4. , .5. , .6 ’s ’t , .7. .8 （）,9 , （） .答案与解析：1 位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装结构，此处指过去所发生的动作，需用一般过去时，故答案为。
2句意：只有用这种方式你才能学好英语。
“状语”位于句首时，该句用部分倒装，根据句意需用情态动词。
3. 在 .. 句子结构中，和其所修饰的词置于句首时，要用部分倒装。
4. 句意：如果明天下雨, 我们就不去远足. = .5. 句意：虽然听起来很奇怪，他的观点在会上得到了所有人的认可。
引导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装语序。
6. 前一个句子是否定句，故使用表示“也不”。
7. 句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室时她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。
“状语从句”置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装形式。
8 表示方位的地点状语提前，句子用完全倒装，是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用。
9. 副词提前，句子用完全倒装，时态是一般过去时，因此谓语动词用。
（二）短文改错【高考题预测】1 a a2, !3 ’s .4 .5 , .6 , .7. ’t .答案与解析：1 –主语a 是第三人称单数。
2. 副词放在句首且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装结构，由可知指代复数内容，故谓语动词用复数形式。
3. 去掉表地点的介词短语置于句首时，句子用完全倒装结构，谓语动词放到主语’s 前面，助动词多余。
4. 不能和连用，根据语境用一般将来时，因此要用。
5. 之前加否定词置于句首，句子用部分倒装，根据后面的时态，要用一般现在时，要用助动词构成部分倒装。
6. —前一个分句用了动词，因此后一个倒装句中要用助动词构成部分倒装。
7. 句意：简不会来参加我们今晚的宴会，汤姆也不会来。
倒装句型倒装的两种形式：1. 完全倒装：谓语动词全部置于主语之前（通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时）2. 部分倒装：将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。
一、完全倒装1．here, there，now, then引导的句子，且动词常是be, go, come等。
Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。
【辨析】当主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变。
Here it is.In she came.2．There lie / exist / stand / live/run/remain ＋主语＋…是there be 句型的变式，表存在。
Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.In the valley there runs a stream.Do you think there remains anything else to be done？There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.3.以out, in, up, down, away, off, over, back等副词作传与并置于句首，使描述的现象更生动。
Away flew the bird.Out went the boy.Up went the prices again.4．作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词/介词短语+系动词+主语，突出表语，或因主语太长。
Present at the meeting were General manager and 50 workers.Facing the river is a seven-story tower.5．表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且句子主语是名词时。
Between the two buildings stands a tall tree.In south of the river lies a small factory.6.such作表语的句子，“如此的，这样的，……就是如此”Such is life！Such was the story he told me.Such were his words. 他就是这么说的.7.with引导的伴随状语放在句子开头，要进行全部倒装。
⾼中英语专项复习倒装句知识点讲义倒装英语的正常语序是“主语 + 谓语”,即主语在前,谓语在后。
有时为了强调句⼦结构的需要,把谓语的⼀部分或全部放在主语之前,主语和谓语出现倒置形式。
倒装⼜可分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
将谓语动词完全移到主语之前的称为完全倒装,也叫全部倒装; 只将助动词、be动词或情态动词放到主语之前的称为部分倒装。
⼀、完全倒装1. 完全倒装是将谓语全部放在主语之前,此结构通常只⽤于⼀般现在时和⼀般过去时。
*Up went the rocket into the air.嗖地⽕箭就飞上天了。
*Inside the classroom are the students and the teacher.⽼师和学⽣在教室⾥。
等简短副词或above, away, in, out 等⽅位副词于句⾸,谓语动词常⽤be, come, go, lie, run等动词。
*Then came another question. 接着⼜⼀个问题提出来了。
*Look, here comes the taxi. 瞧,出租车过来了。
表⽰地点的介词短语(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room 等)放在句⾸时。
*Under a big tree sat a little boy. ⼀个⼩男孩坐在树下。
South of the lake lies a big supermarket. 湖的南边是⼀个⼤超市。
【注意】这种倒装中,主语必须是名词,主语是⼈称代词时,主语和谓语语序不变。
*In he came and the lesson began.他⾛进来开始上课。
铃⼀响，学⽣就冲出去了。
Hearing the bell ring, out rushed the students .Hearing the bell ring, out they rushed.(2)表语置于句⾸时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。
高二英语必修五语法知识点：倒装句讲解高二英语必修五语法知识点第四讲、倒装句讲解。
倒装句是高考英语试卷中必定会考到的一个点，所以这个语法知识点不容忽视。
下面让为同学们详细的讲解关于倒装语句同时配有专项训练，看看你都能做对吗?1.倒装句的定义：英语中最基本的语序是主语先于谓语动词。
如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，就叫做倒装。
2.倒装句的构成a)完全倒装完全颠倒句子的主语和谓语被称为完全颠倒。
areyoufromhere?你是本地人吗?b）部分倒置只将助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面，称之为部分倒装。
例如：只有这样，我们才能做得更好。
只有这样我们才能把工作做得更好。
3.倒置的原因a)句子语法结构的需要。
例如：你参加会议了吗？你参加会议了吗？longlivepeace!和平万岁!b）某些句型的固定用法。
例如：suchwerehislastwords.他最后的话就是这样。
c）强调需要。
倒装句后，句子更加流畅生动。
例如：neverbeforehaveweseensuchasight.以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。
在我们遇到困难之前。
我们面前有许多困难。
oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso.我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。
4.倒装句的基本用法a)构成疑问句(除对主语或主语之定语提问的特殊疑问句外)：我们什么时候去追求幸福？我们什么时候喝你的结婚酒？haveyouseenthefilm?你看了那部电影吗?b）在以副词开头的句子中，如here、there、now、then、In、away、updown等：awaywentthecrowdonebyone.人们一个一个地离去。
c）当副词+状语置于句首时：onlythendidherealizehismistakes.只有在那时他才认识到自己的错误。
只有这样，你才能学习数学。
只有这样你才能学好数学。
d)含有否定意义的副词或连词(如little,hardly,never,rarely,nosooner?than等)放在句首时:我没想到他还能活着回来。
倒装句最新原创热身运动：1. Never_______ believe that Golden State Warriors guard Stephen Curry can’t win the MVP.A. can weB. we canC. did weD. will we2. Not only________ benefit our customers, but will also be a win for the communityA. the decision willB. the decisionC. will the decisionD. does the decision3. _________, they couldn’t be given direct acceptance into the main draw of women's singles at the May 24-June7 French Open.A. Try as some players mightB. As some players might tryC. Try although some players mightD. Might try though some players【答案揭晓】ACA倒装句的定义为了强调.突出等目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。
在倒装句中，颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变，句法成分不变。
倒装句的分类完全倒装——谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子。
1.For a moment nothing happened. Then came voices all shouting together.时间状语副词(句首) 谓语主语【解析】方式或时间状语副词句首( here,there,now,then,up,down,in,away, off, out)+ 谓语+主语（= V oices came then, all shouting together.------ 正常语序）2.At the foot of the mountain lies a village.At the foot of the mountain lie many lakes.介词短语谓语（形式和后面的主语一致）主语【解析】介词短语+ 谓语+主语———完全倒装(= A village lies at the foot of the moutain. ------ 正常语序)Such was Albert Einsten, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist.(=Albert Einsten was such, ......)Such are the facts; no one can deny them.表语谓语主语【解析】such（表语）+ 谓语+主语———完全倒装注：In she came. 主语为代词时，主谓不倒装。
部分倒装——只把谓语的一部分（通常为助动词或者情态动词）置于主语之前的句子。
1.(1) Only then did she realize how much damage had been caused.Only + 副词+ 助动词+主语+谓语(2) Only in this way can we learn English well.Only + 介词短语+ 助动词+主语+谓语(3)It was announced that only when the fire was under control would they be permitted to return.Only + 状语从句+ 助动词+主语+谓语【解析】Only (句首)+ 副词/介词短语/状语从句+助动词+主语+谓语......————部分倒装注：Only he/Tom can answer the question——Only后接主语时，句子不可倒装。
2.(1) Little did Rose care about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.否定副词(放句首) + 助动词+主语+谓语（2）—How was the televised debate last night?—Super! Rarely did a debate attract so much media attention.否定副词(放句首) + 助动词+主语+谓语（3）Hardly do I think it possible to finish the job before dark.否定副词(放句首) + 助动词+主语(可以是代词) +谓语（4）I’ve tried hard to improve my English.But by no means is the teacher satisfied with my progress. 否定意义的介词短语(放句首)+ 助动词+主语+谓语【解析】否定副词（(neither/ little/never/nor/not/hardly/no sooner/seldom/rarely) 或者否定意义的介词短语(in no time, in no condition,under no circumstances, at no time, by no means, in no case等)放在句首时, 引起主句部分倒装【助动词+主语+谓语】3、固定句式（1）a. —My room gets very cold at night.一般现在时—So does mine.so +助动词（与上文时态一致）+主语（不同于上文的主语）【表“某某也是如此”】b. —Father，you promised! 一般过去时—Well，so I did. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.So +主语(与上文主语一致) + 助动词（与上文时态一致）【表“某某的确如此”】c. I asked him to go there at once and he did so.主语+did +so 【表“某某照办了”】d.-- Mike didn’t come because he was ill. --So it was with Kate.【上文出现了两个助动词且既有肯定又有否定，只能用词结构，等于it was the same with sb.】e.--Mike is a senior student and he works hard. -- So it was with Kate.(= It is the same with Kate.)【上文所提两个不一样的动词，只能用此表达】（2）a. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and neither/nor was I.一般过去时Neither/nor + 助动词（与上文时态一致）+主语（不同于上文主语）【表“某某也不”】b. —I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible！过去将来时—Neither/nor would I.Neither/nor(也不) +助动词（与上文时态一致）+主语（不同于上文主语）【表“某某也不”】（3）The computer was used in teaching. As a result,not only was teachers’ energy saved, but also students became more interested in class. Not only + 助动词+主语+谓语（4）a. So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.So+ 形容词+助动词+主语（但that从句不倒装）b. So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.So + 副词+助动词+主语+谓语-----that 从句不倒装(5) Not until the motorbike looked almost new did he stop repairing and cleaning it.Not + until引导的状语（从句）+助动词+主语+谓语(三)、形式倒装——只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。
1. The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle.What a dangerous scene it was!What +表语（(a/an) +形容词+名词）+主语+谓语!——感叹句=How dangerous the scene was!How +表语（形容词/副词）+主语+谓语!——感叹句2 (1) The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes.The+副词比较级+主语+谓语, the +形容词比较级+主语+谓语!(2) The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.The+副词比较级+主语+谓语, the+形容词比较级+宾语+主语+谓语!3.(1) Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out your promise.Whatever +（除many/much外的形容词）+名词（宾语）+主语+谓语(2) However many difficulties you meet with, you should try to overcome them.however +（形容词为many/much）+名词（宾语+主语+谓语(3) However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening.However +表语/状语（形容词/副词）+主语+谓语4.(1) Unsatisfied as/though he was with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.表语+as/though(虽然) +主语+谓语(2) Quiet student as/though he may be , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.表语(若是n.必须省略冠词a/an)+as/though(虽然) +主语+谓语(3) Youngest as/though he is in our class, he speaks English the best.表语(若是adj.必须省略最高级的冠词the) +as/though(虽然) +主语+谓语(4 )Try as he did/might he failed in the end.谓语+as (虽然) +主语+ 助动词(5) Much as he likes the bike, he doesn’t want to buy it.状语+as (虽然) +主语+谓语倒装句的解题技巧关键词：“擒贼先擒王”倒装句的结构特点主要体现在某些特殊词汇放在句首，随后的句子主谓倒装或者是把助动词提前。
