英语48个音标

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）轻辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/佛/θ/四（咬舌音）/s/四浊辅音/b/伯/d/得/g/个/v/勿/ð/字（咬舌音）/z/自轻辅音/ʃ/是/h/和/ts/差（ci）/tʃ/迟/tr/缺长元音/ɑ:/啊（长音）/ɔ:/喔（长音）/ɜ:/额（长音）/i:/一（长音）/u:/屋（长音）短元音/ʌ/阿/ɒ/哦/ə/额/ɪ/一/ʊ/屋/e/挨/æ/挨双元音/eɪ/和拼音的“ei”一样/aɪ/挨/ɔɪ/外/ɪə/一而/eə/挨而/ʊə/勿而/əʊ/欧/aʊ/袄英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green tea meat he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture miss many twenty happy defect decide delicious 3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasure elephant sell lesson yes many any 5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earthterm her nerd serve work worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember doctor actor author delicious gracious dollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan men listen Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch come mother trouble rough blood flood 9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk short more lord horse author caughtautumn four mourn court bought warm quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may waygreat break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [aʊ] 字母组合ou owhouse out ground count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go know low below grow show boat coat goal 17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [ʊə]字母组合ourtour2.辅音音素：辅音音素/p/ 双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。

[i:] he [hi:] need [ni:d] meat [mi:t] tea [ti:][i] give [giv ] kid [kid] big [big ] fish [fiʃ][e] let [let] rest [rest] red [red] bed [bed ][æ] fat [fæt] man [mæn] have [hæv ] bank [bæŋk][ʌ] luck [lʌk] love [lʌv] money [mʌni] come [kʌm][a:] aunt[a:nt] car [ka:] start[sta:t] laugh [la:f][ə:] girl [gə:1] learn[lə:n] work [wə:k] murder['mə:də][ə] today [tə'dei] teacher ['ti:tʃə] forget [fə'get] labor ['leibə][ɔ] hot[hɔt] dog[dɔg] want [wɔnt] box [bɔks][ɔ:] your [jɔ:] daughter ['dɔ:tə] tall [tɔ:] horse [hɔ:s][u] look [luk] put [put] push [puʃ] good [gud][u:] food [fu:d] two [tu:] cool [ku:l] you [ju:][ei] baby ['beibi] wait ['weit] pay ['pei] cake ['keik][ai] hi [hai] I [ai] like [laik] bike [baik][ɔi] boy [bɔi] voice[vɔis] avoid[əvɔid] noisy [nɔizi][au] cow [kau] out [aut] house[haus] now [nau][əu] no[nəu] hope [həup] go[gəu] home[həum][iə] here[hiə] cheer[tʃiə] near [niə] beer[biə][eə] where [weə] fair [feə] there [ðɛə] heir [heə][uə] poor[puə] sure[ʃuə] gourmet ['guəmei] moor[muə][p] pen [pen] paper [peipə] peace [pi:s] pig [pig][b] boss [bɔs] buy [bai] blue [blu:] bike [baik][t] tiger[taigə] hurt [hə:t] sister[sistə] toe [təu][d] dead [ded] deaf [def] dame [deim] dance ['dɑ:ns][k] cactus [kæktəs] kill[kil] clever [klevə] cat [kæt][g] gay [gei] ghost [gəust] get [get] gift [gift][f] film [film] forty [fɔ:ti] fine [fain] wife [waif][v] give [giv] love [lʌv] very [‘veri ] lovely [lʌvli][ʃ] she [ʃi:] wash [wɔʃ] brush [brʌʃ] shoe [ʃu:][ʒ] decision [disiʒən] invasion [inveiʒən] treasure [treʒə] pleasure [pleʒə] [s] some[sʌm] place[pleis] looks[luks] nice [nais][z] zero [ziərəu] size [saiz] rose [rəuz] zipper [zipə][θ] tooth[tu:θ] booth [bu:θ] faith [feiθ] athlete ['æθli:t][ð] they [ðei] with [wið] their [ðɛə] father [fɑ:ðə][r] write [rait] read [ri:d] right [rait] history [histəri][tʃ] chinese [tʃaini:z] children[tʃildrən] such[sʌtʃ] rich [ritʃ][dʒ] job [dʒɔb] large [lɑ:dʒ] jar [dʒɑ:] jail [dʒeil][tr] try [trai] trust [trʌst] tragedy [trædʒidi] true [tru:][dr] drab [dræb] dressmaker [dresmeikə] job [dʒɔb] dress [dres][ts] parents [pærənts] wants [wɔnts] cats [kæts] eats [i:ts][dz] fields [fi:ldz] seeds[si:dz] goods[gudz] woods [wudz][h] here [hiə] how [hau] help [help] him [him][l] look [luk] like [laik] bill [bil] girl [gə:1][w] when [wen] where [wɛə] why [wai] what [wɔt][j] yes [jes] year [jiə] you [ju:] yellow ['jeləu] [m] may [mei] come [kʌm] meet [mi:t] miss [mis] [n] fine [fain] name [neim] nice[nais] night [nait] [ŋ] bank [bæŋk] thank [θæŋk] sing [siŋ] song[sɔŋ]。

（新）英语国际音标48个及例词元音（20个）个）辅音（28个）个）1. / ɑ: / are car class banana 2. / ʌ / but bus number lunch supper 3. / ɔ: / horse tall ball floor draw 4. / ɒ / box dog mop hot clock 5. / ɜ: / her bird dirty shirt 6. / ə / ruler number supper doctor 7. / i:/ he she be these Chinese three team 8. / ɪ / in is sit Jim English 9. / u: /you too school move ruler who 10. / ʊ / book look cook put 11. / e / egg yes pen seven spell 12. / æ / and can cat bag dad 13. / e ɪ / cake Kate late great play eight 14. / a ɪ / fine nice bike sky 15. / ɔɪ / boy toy oil noise 长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 /ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/ 双元音 /e ɪ//a ɪ//ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /e ə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /a ʊ/清辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音/b/ /d//g//v/ /ð/ð// /z/ 清辅音 /ʃ/ /ts/ /t ʃ/ /tr/ /h/ 浊辅音 /ʒ/ /dz/ /d ʒ/ /dr/ /r/ 边音 /ǀ/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ 半元音/ j// w/16. / ɪə / here near dear cheer 17. / eə / pear chair where their 18. / ʊə /sure tour poor 19. / əʊ /no go zero those nose coat know 20. / aʊ / how now mouse down 21. / p /play park people sheep 22. / b /bike banana bag web 23. / t /tea too teacher cat 24. / d / dog doctor friend desk 25. / k /car cake Kate desk 26. / g /green glad good dog 27. / f / friend fax fifty floor 28. / v /very river seven have 29. / θ /three think birthday sixth 30. / ð /the this these those brother 31. / s / sit see nice class 32. / z /zero these hers trousers 33. / ʃ /she ship shirt shoe English 34. / ʒ / usually treasure pleasure 35. / ts / students cats hats parents 36./ dz / beds birds friends AIDS 37. / tʃ / chair check China watch 38. / dʒ /jeep orange age page 39. / tr / tree trousers treasure travel 40. / dr /draw drive children hundred 41. / h / he who hot help house 42. / r / red right read room 43. / ǀ /look like light bottle Google 44. / m / map mum name number 45. / n /nice nine knock fine 46. / ŋ / doing shopping think English 47. / j /yellow yes you young 48. / w / what white where war 。

英语的音标共有48个英语的音标共有48个，分为元音和辅音。

元音共20个：包括单元音12个：[i:]、[i]、[e]、[A]、[[:]、[[]、[Q]、[B:]、[C:]、[C]、[U:]、[U]双元音8个：[ei]、[ai]、[Ci]、[aU]、[[U]、[i[]、[Z[]、[U[]辅音共28个包括爆破音6个：[p]、、[t]、[d]、[k]、[^]磨擦音10个：[f]、[v]、[P]、[T]、[s]、[z]、[r]、[F]、[V]、[h]破擦音6个：[ts]、[dz]、[tr]、[dr]、[tF]、[dV]鼻音3个：[m]、[n]、[N]半元音2个：[w]、[j]边音1个：[l]一、元音（Vowel Sounds）第一组：[i:]与[i][i:]是个长音，靠口腔发出，发声处靠前，口型很扁，嘴唇向两边张开成微笑状。

[i]是个短音，靠喉咙发出，发声处靠后，口型略窄，发这个音时，要短促有力。

Please say it again.This is a sheep.These are ships.第二组：/æ/和/e/与[ei]发[e]时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。

嘴不要张太大，上下齿间距离宁可偏小。

发[A]时，嘴要张开、张大，而且尽量放宽，刚开始练习时可以夸张一点。

发[ei]时口形由[e]向[i]滑动。

发音过程中下颚向上合拢，舌位也随之稍稍抬高。

He is very happy to receive a letter.Tom is planning to take the cake back home.He makes his bed before breakfast every day.第三组：[[:]与[[]这两个发音在口的中间位置完成。

舌侧触及牙齿，舌的中间部位向下靠近下颚。

舌片及舌尖卷曲使得尾音r化。

[[:]是个长音，是由口腔发出来的。

[[]是个短音，由喉咙发出，非常短促。

My father works very hard.The mother asks the little girl to buy some sugar.My sister prefers a purple skirt to a blue one.第四组：[B:]与[Q]、[C:]与[C]B:]是个长音，发音时，舌头置于口腔底部，口腔完全张开，但不成圆形。