人教新课标知识点复习-必修二 Unit 1

人教版高中英语必修二Unit 1 Cultural relics的重要知识点1. 词汇与短语：- look into：调查- consider：认为，考虑- in return：作为报答- take apart：拆开- make into：制成- remove：移走- belong to：属于（无进行时和被动语态）- rather than：而不是- remain：保持不变- be popular among/with：在……中流行- survive：幸存下来，后面可以直接加表示“灾难”的名词，如war, flood, fire, accident, earthquake, shipwreck等。

翻译时，可以先将survive后的名词译成“经过……后”，然后再译“幸存下来”。

2. 语法与句型：-注意理解并掌握属于（belong to）这个短语的无进行时和被动语态的特点。

-学习如何在句子中正确使用survive这个单词，并理解其与其他表示“幸存”的单词或短语的区别。

3. 话题与语境：-本单元主题为“文化遗迹”，涉及到文化遗迹的定义、重要性、保护方法等相关话题。

在学习过程中，可以通过阅读相关的文章、观看纪录片等方式，加深对文化遗迹的理解。

-学习如何在不同的语境中运用所学的词汇和短语，如讨论文化遗迹的保护、描述文化遗迹的特点等。

4. 写作技巧：-学习如何撰写关于文化遗迹的文章，包括介绍文化遗迹的历史背景、文化价值、保护现状等。

-掌握在文章中正确运用所学的词汇和短语，使文章表达清晰、准确。

5. 听力与口语：-通过听力材料了解不同地区的文化遗迹及其背后的故事。

-练习用英语讨论文化遗迹相关的话题，提高口语表达能力。

通过掌握以上知识点，学生可以更好地理解和运用英语来讨论文化遗迹这一话题，提高英语综合运用能力。

英语必修二Unit1 Cultural relics拓展词汇1.survive v.1)vi.继续生存或存在2)vt. (经历某遭遇后)幸存；幸免于；（从困境等中）挺过来；艰难度过3)vt.比……长寿；比……活得长【词汇变形】survival n.幸存in the/one’s search for 寻找，搜寻make a search for (去)找，搜查search for 搜寻search…for为了找……而搜查……3.could never have imagined 绝不可能想到could have done 过去可能做过；本可以……；本来能够……couldn’t have done 过去不可能做过……表推测：may/might have done 过去可能做过must have done 过去一定做过can’t/couldn’t have done 不可能做过表后悔、责备、遗憾等needn’t have done 过去本没有必要做（实际上做了）should/ought to have done 过去本该做（实际上未做）shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done 过去本不该做（实际上做了）4.amazing adj.令人吃惊的；惊人的amaze v.使惊讶；使诧异amazed adj.惊奇的amazement n.惊奇；吃惊in amazement 吃惊地in one’s amazement/surprise 令人吃惊的是【词汇辨析】select 精心挑选elect 投票选举pick 挑剔和苛刻的选择choose 一般意义的选择6.design n.&vt.1)n.设计，图案，构思；计划by design =on purpose 故意地2）vt. 计划；设计；构思be designed to do sth. 目的是做be designed for 专为……而设计的be designed as 打算当做by chance/accident 偶然地7.fancy1)adj.奇异的，异样的；时髦的3)n.喜爱，想要take a fancy to 喜欢上；爱上1）属于某人；归某人所有2）是（俱乐部、组织等的）成员3）是（某族类或纲目的）一部分无被动，无进行做后置定语用belonging to1）作为(对……的)回报/报答=in reward for 2）作为回应【词汇辨析】in return 作为回报/报答in turn 相应地；转而，反之，反过来；依次；逐个，轮流12.the way 用作连词，相当于as13.at war 处于交战状态at+n.表示一种状态或持续的活动at peace 处于和平状态at rest 在休息at table 在吃饭at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早饭/中饭/晚饭at church 在做礼拜at sea 在航海at work 在上班at school在上学其他介词（in, on, under +n.）in trouble 处于困境中in danger 处于危险中under discussion 在讨论中under repair 在维修中on sale 上市，出售on holiday 在度假，在休假中on fire 着火，失火on duty 值班14.remove vt.remove sth. from 从……搬走某物remove sth. to 把某物搬到……remove sth. into/out 把某物搬入/搬出2）除掉；清除=get rid of3）脱下（衣服等）=take off; 摘下4）把……免职；开除remove sb. from 某人被免……职15.less than 少于，小于（某一数量或数目）16.同位语从句常在doubt，fact，news，idea，truth，hope，problem，information等词后。

人教版新课标必修2Unit1精讲讲义（附练习答案）Unit 1 Cultural relics知识精讲Ⅰ阅读一、知识点精讲：1. survive v.“幸存，生还”eg: Only 12 of the 140 passengers survived.(1) vi.“生存，存活”eg: I don’t know how you all manage to survive on Jack’s salary.(2) vt.“比(某人)长寿”eg: Harry survived his wife by three months.2. amazing adj. “令人吃惊的”eg: Frederick WilliamⅠ, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.amaze v.“使大为惊奇”eg: Dave amazed his friends by suddenly getting married.amazed adj.“感到惊奇的”eg: We were amazed at his rapid recovery.3. select (1) vt.“挑选”eg: The amber which was selected hada beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey.(2) adj.“挑选的”eg:The information was only given to a select group of reporters.4. design (1) n.“设计，图案”eg: The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.(2) v.“设计，计划”be designed for…“打算给……用”eg: The coursebooks are designed for the students.be desig ned to do“为了做……而设计”eg: These exercises are designed to develop and strengthen muscles.5. fancy (1) adj.“奇特的，异样的”eg: That is a very fancy pairof shoes!(2) vt.“想象；设想”fancy sth / sb (to be) sth / sb或fancy sth / sb as sth / sb“想象……”eg: I can’t fancy him as (to be) an actor.fancy doing sth“想要，想做”eg: Do you fancy going out this evening?6. decorate v.“装饰，装修”eg: It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.decorate sth with“用……装饰”eg: We decorated the Christmas trees with tinsel and lights.7. troop (1) n. “群，大群”eg: In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.“军队，部队”(常用复数形式) eg: The troops were drawn up and ready for inspection.(2) v. “成群结队地移动”eg: Children trooped out of s chool.8. reception n. (1) “接待”eg: They gave the Prime Ministera cool reception.(2) “接收；欢迎”eg: Reception of TV programmes is unsatisfactory here.9. wonder (1) n. “奇迹”eg: The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world.“惊奇，怀疑”eg: The sight of the T aj Mahal filled us with wonder.(2) v.“对……感到惊奇；想知道”eg: Sometimes I wonder about his behaviour.It’s a wonder that…“难得/ 奇怪的是……”It’s no wonder that…“难怪……”wonder at / about“对……感到奇怪/ 惊讶”10. doubt(1) n.“疑问，怀疑”eg: There’s no doubt that hewill win the match.(2) vt. “怀疑，不确信”(在否定句及疑问句中跟that引导的从句) eg: I don’t doubt that he is telling the truth.“怀疑，不确信”(在肯定句中跟whether或if引导的从句) eg: I doubt whether he will come.11. remove vt. (1) “搬开，搬走”eg: Let’s remove the cloth from the table.(2) “开除，免职”eg: The governor was removed from office, pending an investigation.(3) “迁移，移居”eg: They have removed into a new house.(4) “脱掉，摘掉”eg: He removed his hat and gloves.12. in search of (= to look for)“寻找”eg: They all started off at once in search of the missing boy.in search for“寻找”eg: They went out to Australia in search for gold.search for“搜寻，寻找”eg: For a whole day she searched for the missing child.search a place for sth / sb“在某地搜寻某物或某人”eg: We searched the woods for the lost girl13. belong to“属于”eg: The book belongs to you.belong to不用于进行时态和被动语态，但也用belonging to作后置定语eg: The garden belonging to me is large.14. in return“作为报答，作为回赠”eg: She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing in return.in return for“作为……的回报/ 交换”eg: I’d like to invite youa meal in return for all your hospitality.15. serve as“充当，适合作……用”eg: The old couch had to serve as a guest bed.“担任”eg: Martin served as ambassador to Burma in the1960s.serve in“供职，服兵役”eg: He returned to Greece to serve in the army.16. at war“处于交战状态”eg: This was a time when the two countries were at war.go to war“开战”；declare war“宣战”；fight a war“打仗”17. less than“不到，少于”，它是形容词或副词的比较级结构，修饰名词、形容词、副词或动词，用以加强语气。

必修(bìxiū)2Unit1单元知识梳理(shūlǐ)和能力组合1.survive幸存(xìnɡ cún)，经历…而活着2.amaze 使惊讶3.select精选4.design 设计5.fancy奇异的6.style风格7.remove除去8.doubt怀疑9.reception接待10.light点燃 11.wonder惊奇 12.evidence证据 13.trial尝试；审判 14.explode爆炸 15.sink下沉 16.debate辩论1. belong to属于2. in search of搜寻3. in return作为回报4. at war交战5.take apart拆开6. think highly of高度评价7. be used to do被用来做8. rather than而不是9. more than不仅仅 10. less than少于 11. care about在乎 12. add …to…增加 13. agree with同意 14. see for oneself亲自看 15.at that time在那时 16.serve as充当 17. by the light of 借着…的光 18. be designed for 为…而设计 19.no doubt 无疑 20. the entrance to 通往…的入口1.There is no doubt that…: 毫无疑问，…2.It takes somebody some time to do something. 做某事花某人多长时间3.This was a time when…在这个时期…4.It can be proved that…可以证明，…5.can’t have done something不可能做过某事Part 1. Warming up1. Is it enough to have survived for a long time?只是存在的时间长就足够了吗？survive vi.幸免；生还；幸存vt. 经历……而幸存；比……活的时间长Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived. 在这次撞车事故受伤的6个人中，只有2个人活了下来。

新人教版高中英语选择性必修二单词表知识点Unit1ScienceandScientists （人教版新教材）选择性必修二单词表Unit 1 Science and Scientists1. choleran.霍乱2. severea.极为恶劣的;十分严重的;严厉的severelyadv.严重地；严厉地；朴素地3. diarrhean.腹泻4. dehydrationn.脱水5. frustrateda.懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的6. once and for all最终地;彻底地all at once突然；同时at once立刻；马上once again再一次once in while偶尔once upon a time很久以前7. contradictorya.相互矛盾的;对立的;不一致的be contradictory to…与……相矛盾contraryadj.相反的contradictv.与……相矛盾contradict sb/sth反驳某人/某事contradict oneself自相矛盾contradictionn.反驳；矛盾8. infectionn.感染;传染（不可数名词）“传染病”时是可数名词9. infectvt.使感染;传染infect sb with sth使某人感染infectedadj.受感染的10. germn.微生物;细菌;病菌11. subscribev.认购(股份);定期订购;定期交纳(会费)subscribern.订阅者；订购者subscriptionn.订购；订购款12. subscribe to同意;赞同订阅subscribe for认购股份13. proofn.证据;证明;检验there is (no) proof that…没有证据证明……provev.证明；证实prove sth to sb向某人证明prove (to be)+n./adj.证明是……provedadj.被证实的It is proved that…证明是……14. multiplea.数量多的;多种多样的multiplyv.成倍增加；乘multiply…by…把……乘以……15. pumpn.泵;抽水机;打气筒16. water pump水泵17. household家人;家庭;同住一所(套)屋子的人household goods/expenses家庭用品/开支18. suspectvt.＆vi.怀疑;疑有;不赖n.立功怀疑人;可疑工具suspect sb (of) doing sth怀疑或人做某事suspect sb to do sth/be疑心某人做/是…It is suspected that…人们怀疑……suspect指猜忌、疑心。

人教版高中英语必修二Unit1单词精讲及拓展1.Cultural adj.文化的⇨Culture n.文化⇨Culture 可做词根，构成新词，如：agriculture 农业●拓展Traditional Chinese culture 中国传统文化2.Relic n.遗址；=site/ruins，做“纪念物”意思时=souvenir3.Rare adj.罕见的⇨Rarely 很少，注意与nearly 几乎区分4.Valuable 值得的；贵重的=worthy5.Value 值得=worth➢拓展Devalue 低估反义词：overvalue高估6.Survive v.生存=live；幸免➢短语积累Survive sth./sb. 比…活得长✧Survival adj.幸免的✧Survivor 幸存者7.Select v.挑选8.Selective adj.挑剔的⇨形近词：elect 选举9.Honey 蜜；（口语）亲爱的●Honey moon 蜜月10.Fancy adj.奇特的=Strange作名词有“幻想”的意思➢相关短语Take one’s fancy 讨某人的喜欢；吸引某人✧Fanciful adj.有幻想力的✧Fancied 虚构的11.Style 风格✧Stylish 时尚的=fashionable12.Decorate v.装饰；美化=dress up✧Decoration 装修●Decorate with… 用…装饰13.Jewel 珠宝✧Jewelery 珠宝（总称）14.Belong v.属于注意*该词没有被动语态（没有被属于，本身已经含有被动意味）15.Reception 接待；也有“前台”的意思16.At war 处于交战状态➢相关拓展✧Battlefield 战场✧Battle with 和某人争论17.Wooden 木质的●Wood 木头；也有树林的意思●注意与woolen 羊毛区别18.Doubt n.怀疑➢Doubtful 充满怀疑的=Untrust19.Local 当地的=native●Location 本地20.Apart 分别➢Departure 离别21.Think highly of =look upon 看得起；高度重视。

人教版新课标高中英语必修二Unit 1 知识点明细Unit 1Cultural relicsPart 11. have to 强调客观条件的制约而“不得不”。

must 表主观上认为“必须”否定形式是don’t have to和needn’t,不必。

mustn’t是禁止。

2. rare 珍贵的, 稀有的Snow is quite rare in this area。

rarely与hardly, seldom位于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序。

Rarely do we see them nowadays.Hardly had he got home when he began to cook.3. survive survival n. 生存，幸存；survivor n. 幸存者，生还者vi.活下来，幸存Of the 6 people injured in the crash, only 2 survived.Vt. (1) survive sth.幸免于,经历...仍活着(2) survive sb by+时间.比...活得长The company managed to survive the crisis(危机)The old lady survived her husband by ten years.4.in search of =in the/one’s search for 寻找search for 寻找search for my booksearch sb./sp for sth.搜查某人/某地以找到Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease.in need of 需要in favor of 支持in terms of在…方面；就…而言in view of 鉴于，考虑到in danger of 处于危险中in fear of唯恐in case of 以防in charge of 掌管，负责in place of 取代，代替in praise of 为了表扬in memory of为了纪念in honor of 为了纪念；为了庆祝；为了表示敬意5. amaze ( amazing , amazed, amazement) vt.使吃惊sth amaze sb→sb be amazed by/at/with sthto one’s amazement look at sb in amazement【比较】surprise , astonish , amaze6. design vt.design sth for sb→sth be designed for sb为…而设计/准备,打算用作be designed to do ... 目的是by design=on purpose故意（反）by chance/accident偶然地The experiment is designed to test the new drug.The films designed for adults aren’t fit for children.7. fancy (1).adj. 别致的，奇特的These clothes are too fancy for me.(2). vt. 想象，设想；爱好fancy doing sthI can’t fancy h is doing such a thing.Do you fancy a glass of coffee? I don’t fancy walking in the rain.(3).n. 喜爱have a fancy for 爱上…，对…入迷8. decorate vt. 装饰，装潢，点缀，装点decoration n.decorate sth with… 用...装点.→be decorated withThe students are decorating their classroom with flowers and balloons.The classroom is decorated with flowers and balloons.9. jewel 【C.】a jewel 一件珠宝，引申为“受重视的人或物”jewellery 【U.】a piece of jewellery 一件首饰10. belong to 不用于进行时态和被动语态，作定语用v-ingbelongings n. 财产，所有物Put the book back where it belongsOur headmaster keeps telling us that the future ____ the well-prepared.A. belongs toB. is belonged toC. is belonging toD. will be belonged toAs is known to us all, America is a developed country___ the First World. A. belonging B. belonged C. belonging to D. belonged to11. in return/reward for作为...对回报in turn依次,轮流= by turns；转而，反过来Can I buy you lunch in return for your help?Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.12. at war 在战争中，交战中at表状态The two countries have been at war for 5 years.at peace/at work/ at play /at school/at table /at breakfast/Part 21. remove the mountain / hat / sb’s doubts / be removed from office（school）移走；脱去；消除；免职，离去I can’t _____ the dirty points from my shirt.2. less than少于rather than而不是more than超过，不仅仅，非常other than除了There is nobody here other than me.The teacher, rather than his students, has been invited.3 doubt n. / vt. 怀疑，疑惑beyond / without doubt 无疑地；必定I doubt whether / if he will comeThere is no doubt that he is right. / I don’t doubt that…There is some doubt whether it is true. (同位语从句)There is no chance/possibility that…不可能There is no need to do…没必要There is no point/sense in doing sth没有意义4. remain link.v 保持是，仍是remain silent/a farmer/ seated/sitting/at homesth remains to be done.It remains to be seen whether her colleagues will agreevi. 剩下，留下remaining /left 剩下的the remaining money / the money leftkeep /remain /staykeep 对原状态的继续和维持keep quiet/keep calm/keep healthy/fit remain周围事物离开或发生变化后，主语仍停留或保持某状态stay 处于静止状态stay awake /stay still5. the former view/boss the former…the latter…前者…后者Of the two plans the latter is better than the former6. be (well) worth n / doing (主动表被动)be worthy of n / of being done /to be doneIt is worthwhile +to do sth. / doing sth.The book is worth reading. The place is worthy of a visit. The book is worthy of being read. The book is worthy to be read. This is a house worth $50,000.7. local adj./n.=native 本地的；本地人8. apart adv.分离,不在一起；相隔/距We are living apart now. The two houses are 500 meters apart. take apart拆开/卸tell apart 辨别，区分apart from 除…之外put/set sb apart from sb 使…显得优越或独特The little boy took the clock apart to find out how it worked.His use of language sets him apart from other modern writers.9. prove+ n./ clause/sb (to be)adj./n vt.We have proved our courage in battle. He proved himself to be honest.Franklin’s experiment proved that lightning and electricity are the same.link. v+ (to be) + adj. /n.结果是，证明是What he said proved (to be) right.=turn out10. evidence Un.证据，证词；痕迹，迹象; 明显/白It is evident/clear/obvious that…很显然11. trial n.审判;试验be on trial在试验/审判中trial and error 反复试验，不断摸索undergo(stand)trial受审判12. agree with + sb./sb’s words/what sb. said/sb’opinionagree to+ plan /arrangement /decisionagree on在某方面达成一致The damp weather doesn’t agree with me.13. think(speak) highly/well/much of 高度评价think badly/poorly/little/ill of 对…评价低think nothing of it别在意/客气,没什么（交际）；不把…当一回事，觉得…无所谓She thinks nothing of walking thirty miles a day.14. debate vt./vi./n. under debate/hold a debatedebate with sb about sth.Part 3 Summing Up【词汇】rare valuable survive dynasty amaze amazing select design fancy style decorate jewel artist belong troop reception remove wooden doubt former worth local apart painting castle trial evidence explode entrance sailor informal debate【重点词组】in search of belong to in returnless than at war take apart think highly of【语法】定语从句（Ⅲ）1.限制性定语从句In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.This was a time when the two countries were at war.2.非限制性定语从句This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.。

人教版高中英语必修二Unit1CulturalHeritage必考知识点归纳单选题1、Of all the people___________ had hidden in the annexe, only Otto Frank, Anne's father, survived. A．whoB．whomC．whichD．whose答案：A考查定语从句。

句意：所有藏在附楼里的人当中，只有安妮的父亲奥托·弗兰克活了下来。

分析句子结构可知，people后为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“人们”，在从句中作主语，应用who引导。

故选A。

2、The Everglades is the only place on Earth ______ fresh water alligators and saltwater crocodiles live in the same area. A．thatB．whichC．whereD．whose答案：C考查定语从句。

句意：大沼泽地是地球上唯一一个，淡水鳄和咸水鳄生活在同一地区的地方。

分析可知，空白处及之后的内容为定语从句，先行词为place，在从句中作地点状语，所以要用关系副词where，故选C。

3、We are talking about the case ______ he was accused ______ theft.A．that; inB．where, ofC．which; toD．what; on答案：B考查定语从句和固定搭配。

句意：我们正在谈论他被指控偷窃的案件。

先行词是the case，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句，固定搭配be accused of (被指控)。

故选B项。

4、Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups ________ they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.A．whichB．whoC．whereD．when答案：C考查定语从句。

Unit1 Cultural Heritageheritage n.遗产temple n.庙；寺relic n. 遗物；遗迹clue n. 线索；提示mount n.山峰v.爬；爬上former adj. 以前的preserve vt. 保存；保护promote vt. 促进；提升creative adj. 创造性的creatively adv. 创造性地；有创造力地application n. 申请(表)；用途；运用take part in 参与；参加1.preserve vt.保存；保护；维持n.保护区(教材P3)[合作探究]体会preserve的用法和意义We should preserve our eyes from bright sunlight in summer.我们应该保护眼睛免受强光照射。

In this nature preserve, all the rare plants are well preserved.在这个自然保护区中，所有的稀有植物都被保护得很好。

[自主发现]preserve/protect...from...保护……免受……[易混辨析]protect/preserve(1)protect强调“保护并使其不受外界伤害”；(2)preserve强调“保持原有的状态而不变质”。

[巩固内化](1)选词填空(preserve/protect)①He bought a refrigerator online to preserve the meat, protecting it from cats.(2)翻译句子②油可以保护金属使其免于生锈(rust)。

Oil__can__preserve__metal__from__rust.③在禁猎区内不许打猎。

No__hunting__is__allowed__in__the__preserve.2.promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级(教材P3)promoter n.促进者；发起人promotion n.促进；提升；推销[合作探究]写出下列各句中promote的含义①New machines should be introduced to promote production.提升②The supermarkets had to lower the prices to promote sales.促进③He was promoted from a worker to a manager last week.晋级④He was in town to promote his new book.推销[巩固内化]单句语法填空①Peking Opera is being introduced to school students in an effort to__promote (promote) the traditional art to the younger generation in our country.②Her promotion (promote) to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise.3.take part in参与(某事)；参加(某活动)Would you like to take part in a project like this? (教材P3)你愿意参加这样的项目吗？[短语记牢]记牢下列短语take down写下；记下take in 吸收；接纳；欺骗take on 承担；呈现take apart 拆卸；拆开take away 带走；减去take over 接收；接管①I find it necessary to take down notes while listening to English.我发现在听英语时记笔记是必要的。