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2. 限定作用但前必须有介词
He lost his temper, t which point I decided to go home.
His son insisted on joining the army, in
which case he had to give in.
.,
12
In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30, by which time many people have got home.
2> 用在there be 结构中 先行词做表语
There is a young man who wants to see you.
.,
5
3> 为避免重复或引起歧义
The man that spoke at the meeting is our headmaster who has just come from Shanghai.
.,
7
2> 先行词被the only, the very, the last, the very及序数词修饰
This is the only food that I can find for you. His composition was the second one that was handed in.
4> 先行词是 I, you, he , they等
He who plays with fire gets burned.
5> 先行词是指成员的集合名词
The family, who lives upstairs, are fond of music.
.,
6
7> 用在非限制性定语从句中指人
LiuXiang, who quited in Beijing Olympics, is still regarded as a hero in china.
That & which 下列情况中只能使用 that 1> 先行词是everything,anything等不定代 词或是all, much,few, little以及被其修饰
Everything that can be done has been done.
There are few books we can read.
3. Is she the girl ______ sells newspapers?
.,
4
Who& that
下列情况中只能使用who
1> 当先行词是one,ones,anyone或those
Anyone who does that must be mad.
Those who dare to break the law will be punished.
5> 先行词在从句中做表语
China is not the country that it used to be
6> 先行词为数词时
He brought two cats yesterday. Now I can see the two that are pl.a, ying in the garden. 9
3> 先行词被形容词或副词的最高级修饰时
This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.
.,
8
4> 先行词人物共存时 They talked for half an hour of things and persons that they remembered in the school.
7> 为避免重复 He build up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.
8> 先行词为 what时 What that is on the table belongs to me.
.,
10
通常使用whch的情况
He has found that which he has been
looking for.
.,
11
**which的特殊用法**
1. 指代整个主句或主句的部分 John said he’d been working in the office for an hour , which was true.
1. This is the gentleman who helped me out of the trouble.
2. The building which stands near the river is our school.
3. Do you know the boy whose bicycle was broken just now?
1> 当关系代词之后有插入语时
He made another wonderful discovery, which I think is of great importance to science. 2>在谚语中常采用that which的用法
That which is evil is soon learned. 3> 先行词是指物的that或those时
指代对象 人
事物
人物共 存
主格
Who/ that That/
that
which
宾格
Who(m)/th That/whic that
at
h
所有
whose ., Whose/of
3
1. The boy _______ we saw yesterday was John’s brother.
2. Do you know the name of the hotel ________ windows we can see here?
4. The farm (that)we visited last Sunday was located in the suburbs of Beijing.
.,
1
.,
2
定语从句：修饰名词或代词对其启到限定作用 的句子。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行 词。引导定语从句的词叫关系代词以及关系副 词（when/ where/ why)
