中考英语语法单项选择真题汇总(附解析)

初三英语基础语法单选题30题答案解析版1.She is __honest girl.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。

“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”。

“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“the”表示特指，“/”零冠词不符合此语境。

2.There are many __ in the park.A.peopleB.peoplesC.personD.persons答案：A。

“people”本身就是复数名词，表示“人，人们”；“peoples”表示“民族”；“person”是单数形式；“persons”不常用。

3.This is __ book. It's mine.A.myB.meC.ID.mine答案：A。

“my”是形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词；“me”是宾格；“I”是主格；“mine”是名词性物主代词，后面不能跟名词。

4.__ mother is a teacher.A.HeB.HisC.HimD.He's答案：B。

“His”是形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词“mother”；“He”是主格；“Him”是宾格；“He's”是“He is”的缩写。

5.I have __ orange. It's very delicious.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。

“orange”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”。

“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“the”表示特指，“/”零冠词不符合此语境。

6.There are some __ on the table.A.appleB.applesC.apple'sD.apples'答案：B。

“some”后面跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，“apple”是可数名词，所以用“apples”。

“apple's”和“apples'”是所有格形式。

7.__ is a good student.B.HerC.HersD.Herself答案：A。

初三中考英语单项选择（50题）练习题含解析含答案一、选择题1．________ China of those years in the hit TV series—The Legend of Miyue is________ China at War.A．The:不填B．The; a C．不填;;a D．不填;不填2．I knew ________ John Lennon，but not ________ famous one.A．/；a B．a；theC．/；the D．the；a3．We feel quite sad about ________ death of Y uan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice”. What ________ great loss it is!A．the; / B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a4．—Do you think ________ advertisement is helpful to you when you’re looking for a new job?—Well,anyway it can give me more than ________chance to have a try.A．an;a B．the;a C．a;the D．the;the二、选择题5．BFSU is not far from Peking University, so you can easily visit ________ in a day.A．both B．all C．either D．neither三、选择题6．The man next door is a ________ to Bruc e. He doesn’t even know the neighbor’s name. A．stranger B．volunteer C．trainer D．teacher四、选择题7．—How was your exam the day before yesterday?—Well, I feel quite good. I made ________ mistakes than before.A．fewer B．the fewest C．less D．the least五、选择题8．—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space.A．in B．on C．against D．over9．Family is always _________ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage. A．beyond B．forward C．past D．behind六、选择题10．What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting. A．ran out B．broke out C．found out D．turned out 11．— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?— You can the questions quickly before listening.A．look through B．go over C．pay attention to D．take notice of 12．—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.—It’s OK.A．take off B．take up C．take out D．take in13．The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out 14．—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and become worried.—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.A．argue with B．come up with C．deal with七、选择题15．—Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean?—________. Because everyone should protect our earth and it is bad ________ us to eat the polluted seafood and drink the waste water.A．Yes, we can; of B．No, we mustn’t; of C．Yes, we must; for D．No, we needn’t; for 16．—Will my car be ready by the end of the day?—It ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem.A．must B．could C．shall D．should八、选择题17．_________ surpring news! Many people lost their lives in Xiangshui Chemical Plant explosion ．A．How B．How a C．What D．What a九、选择题18．---- does Joanna take the course in DIY?----Every Saturday afternoon.A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often19．—_______will we take off our masks in class?—_______we can find out medicine to cure the disease completely.A．How long, Not until B．How soon, Not until C．How long, Until D．How soon, Until 20．—___________ will the project of Wuxi Metro Line 3 be completed?—It won't take long. Just in about three months.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often十、选择题21．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 22．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented十一、选择题23．The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________ one of the main pipes.A．had repaired B．have repairedC．repaired D．are repairing24．---______you___ TV at the moment? ---No. You can turn it off.A．Did; watch B．Are; watchingC．Do; watch D．Have; watched25．As they couldn’t satisfy my ____, I’m ____now.A．needing; hunger B．need; starved C．needed; starvation D．needs; starving 26．Joe, answer the phone for me. I ________ how to make dumplings in the kitchen. A．learned B．am learning C．have learned D．learn 27．—Hello! May I speak to Tom?—One moment! He _______ an e-mail.A．is sending B．sent C．sends D．was sending 28．It dark. Shall I turn on the light？A．gets B．got C．is getting D．was getting十二、选择题29．- Thomas, spend less time on computer games; ______you will do worse in your studies.- All right.A．so B．but C．or D．and十三、选择题30．Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.A．when shall we give out the leaflets B．what we can do to recycle thingsC．how should we save more energy D．whether can we make our city greener十四、选择题31．—Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?—Of course. ________, Sir.A．Make yourself at home B．Enjoy yourself C．It doesn’t matterD．Take your time32．—Liz, I’d like to take a week’s holiday.—________. We’re as busy as a bee.A．Go ahead B．With pleasure C．Forget it D．That’s right十五、选择题33．While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff（工作人员） ________ on the front line are heroes.A．stood B．stand C．standing D．to stand34．I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .A．to live B．to living C．living D．live35．---It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients.--I think so, they are so great.A．for; to care B．of; to care C．of; to caring D．for; to caring36．_______ trees is a long-term project. Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait forthem to grow up.A．Plants B．Planted C．Plant D．Planting37．The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.A．laughing B．laughed C．laugh D．to laugh38．Our headmaster isn’t in. I can’t find him anywhere. Did you notice him ______ the office? A．to enter B．entered C．to leave D．leave39．In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan.A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．to visit40．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping十六、选择题41．The film Hi, Mom, ________ for two months. You will have another two months to enjoy it in the cinema.A．lasted B．was lasting C．will last D．has lasted 42．William Shakespeare ________ for 405 years, but his works still have great influence today. A．died B．was dying C．has died D．has been dead十七、选择题43．Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely___________, usually because it is used at one time or another as ___________ some other tool.A．should, a favor for B．should, a lack ofC．does, a way of D．does, a substitute for44．—Have you ne to the airport yet?—Right. According to the time table the plane at 9:00.A．leaves B．is leavingC．will be leaving D．has left45．A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.A．will be expected B．expects C．has been expected D．is expected46．---I don’t know if Aunt Li to look after these“stay-home children”tomorrow morning.---If he ,I will phone you.A．comes;will come B．comes;comes C．will come;will come D．will come;comes 47．China ________ selling products like silk in foreign countries thousands of years ago. A．began B．begins C．has begun D．was beginning十八、选择题48．Home is a place ________ you grow up hoping to leave, and grow old hoping to return to. A．who B．what C．that D．how49．The happiest of people don’t necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything ________ comes along their way.A．which B．who C．when D．that十九、选择题50．The astronaut lives in ________ that he has to be careful with every movement.A．such little space B．so little space C．so much space D．such more space 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。

初三中考英语单项选择（50题）试题及答案含答案一、选择题1．— What about the party last night?—It was______ great success. I think it’s _______ great pity that you didn’t attend it.A．/; the B．a;aC．/;a D．a; the2．Living in_________ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take _________ advantage of every opportunity to develop.A．an; the B．an; /C．the; an D．the; /3．Everyone has a responsibility to save _____ water, if future generations are to enjoy a similar standard of living to _____ we enjoy now.A．the; the one B．不填; the one C．the; one D．不填; one4．---Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? It’s said to be ______great success.---No, I have been busy preparing all the office______ these days.A．/; equipments B．the; equipment C．/; equipment D．a; equipment 5．________ useful robot! It can help us do dangerous jobs.A．How B．How a C．What a D．What an二、选择题6．—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday gift for my brother.—Here are some gifts for boys. You can choose ________ for him.A．it B．one C．that D．them 7．—Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not torepeat________.—Sorry, Mr. White. I'll be more careful from now on.A．it B．its C．them D．theirs三、选择题8．—Have you heard of a new technology about TV?—Yes. It’s “8K TV”. I believe that it will make a great ________ to people’s life.A．surprise B．progress C．difference D．choice9．After listening to the ________ to the Flower Sea, we become more interested in this place. A．influence B．instrument C．introduction D．instruction四、选择题10．Our monitor Jenny is so ________ that she always keeps things in good order. A．organized B．practical C．generous D．modest11．— What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a __________ word!— Neither can I. H e’s from India. So I guess it’s Hindi.A．silent B．single C．simple D．similar五、选择题12．—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives. A．beyond B．over C．against D．through 13．— Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?—Sorry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.A．beyond B．through C．during D．on六、选择题14．Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan. A．carry out B．break out C．turn out D．put out七、选择题15．—What is that young lady’s job?—She ________ be a nurse, I’m not sure.A．must B．may C．need D．would 16．—________ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information.—Sure. Here you are.A．May B．Need C．Should D．Must17．—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs.—I don’t think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need ________.A．don’t need to; mending B．needed; to be mendedC．don’t need; mend D．need; to mend18．—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.A．may B．can C．have to D．need19．---Will you be back early this evening?---Yes, but I ________ be a little late. Our boss sometimes has extra work for us.A．may B．must C．need D．will八、选择题20．How beautiful ________ dress is ! She must be happy to get it ________ birthday present. A．the; as a B．the; like a C．a; as a D．a; like the 21．--__________wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is!--Yes, it is the pride of the people in Changzhou.A．What B．How C．What a D．How a九、选择题22．— ________ is it from your home to the bank?—About ten minutes’ walk.A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How much 23．一 ________ is it from the bus stop to the nearest airport?一About 20 minutes' ride.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often十、选择题24．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised; rose B．raised; has risen C．was raised; rose D．was raised; has risen25．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken26．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken27．一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow.A．will expect B．expected C．was expected D．is expected十一、选择题28．Still, poverty ________ people in Africa. However, there are small victories indicating a good start towards a better future because they are taught how to fish.A．kills B．is killingC．has killed D．killed29．I ______ the neighbour’s cat this week while she’s in hospital.A．feed B．would feed C．am feeding D．was to feed 30．（2014年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷）8. Asia ______ the popularity of South Korean culture that has been flooding other countries since turn of the century.A．had been increasingly feeling B．increasingly feltC．will increasingly feel D．is increasingly feeling31．You’d better not go this way. The workers _________ the road.A．have repaired B．are repairing C．repaired D．will repair十二、选择题32．The jacket is nice, _________ it doesn’t look good on me.A．so B．if C．but D．or33．Jimmy set out early for the airport，______ he wouldn't catch the plane．A．and B．then C．so D．or十三、选择题34．—Could you tell me ________?—I’m not sure.A．how many people have joined the club B．when is Thanksgiving DayC．which animal does he like best D．what time will the dolphin show start 35．The police wondered_____.A．whose handbag it is B．whose handbag it wasC．whose handbag is it D．whose handbag was it36．Hi, Jim. I hear that you’ve just come back from Sanya. I’m calling to ask ________. A．how did you visit the city B．how many days you’ve spent there C．which hotel have you stayed in Sanya D．how you found the seafood there十四、选择题37．Keep on dancing, and you’ll be better at it. ________.A．Practice makes perfect B．Burn the candle at both endsC．It never rains but it pours D．A friend in need is a friend indeed十五、选择题38．—Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself.—___________I told you it was easyA．With pleasure. B．Guess what? C．There you are! D．It doesn’t matter十六、选择题39．It's impolite to keep someone________ for a long time.A．wait B．to wait C．waiting D．have waited十七、选择题40．—May I borrow your new-bought book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer now?—I'm afraid not. I ________ only half of it, and I'll try to finish it this weekend.A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read41．My deskmate was once a top student but she behind since she began to play online games. A．has fallen B．fell C．has felt D．has been十八、选择题42．The real reason why prices ________, and still are, too high is hard to understand, and no one can explain this problem.A．were B．would be C．have been D．will be43．— Uncle Sam, I have to leave right now.— What a pity! I ________ you could stay a little longer with us.A．think B．am thinking C．thought D．will think十九、选择题44．—What kind of music do you like?—I like music ________ I can sing along with.A．who B．where C．that D．when45．In 2019, the actor Guo Jingfei acted in a TV play All is Well _____ attracted thousands of his fans.A．whose B．what C．which D．/46．--- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?---Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.A．that B．which C．what D．/47．（题文）There will be a flower show in the park ________ we visited last week.A．who B．whenC．what D．which48．Lei Feng is a great man ________ is known by people all over the world.A．what B．which C．who D．when二十、选择题49．Mr. Page still plans to take up a new hobby ________ he is almost 70 years old.A．though B．because C．if D．while50．—_______ Dr. Zhong Nanshan knew that COVID-19 was a deadly new virus, he still went to Wuhan in Central China to help the local people.—He is really a brave and kind doctor.A．If B．As soon as C．Because D．Although【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词和固定句型。

中考英语丨单项选择（附答案及详解解析）！单项选择：从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1. I’m sure he is an honest boy. I have no _____ to doubt (质疑) what he said.A. reasonB. actionC. feelingD. decision2. —Excuse me! Is this your pen?—No, it’s not _____. It’s Tom’s.A. hersB. hisC. mineD. yours3. Our country is 70 years old this year. We will celebrate her _____ birthday on Oct. 1.A. the seventiethB. seventiethC. the seventyD. seventy4. I like this watch very much. I _____ it for five years.A. have hadB. hadC. have boughtD. bought5. Some children prefer to eat sweet chocolate_____ it’s not good for their health.A. becauseB. ifC. whenD. though6. —I feel a little _____ about the coming English exam.—Take it easy. The better you prepare, the better grades you will get.A. nervousB. disappointedC. boredD. cross7. —Are you going to have a picnic with me this weekend?—_____ not. I may look after my sister.A. ProperlyB. ExactlyC. ProbablyD. Especially8. These days people in China _____ take too much money when shopping because they often use Alipay or WeChat Pay.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. can’t9. —It’s raining heavily.—The radio says it will be _____ worse tomorrow.A. veryB. quiteC. tooD. much10. —We’ll visit the old people’s home this weekend.How can we let all the students know it?—We’d better _____ notices around the school.A. make upB. put upC. take upD. look up11. —Which team do you think _____ the game?—It’s hard to say. There are stil l five minutes before it ends.A. winsB. will winC. wonD. has won12. —Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith?—Oh, sorry! He _____ a meeting now.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. will have13. I have a new bike. It _____ to me as a birthday gift by my father.A. givesB. gaveC. was givingD. was given14. —What should I do, doctor?—_____ healthy, you should do more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. To be kept15. _____ great fun Peppa andGeorge have jumping in muddy puddles (泥坑)!A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. How16. —When shall we go swimming, this Friday or Saturday?—_____ is OK. I’ll be free this week.A. EitherB. AllC. EveryD. Both17. —Are you going to climb the mountains tomorrow?—Yes. But if it _____, I_____ at home.A. will rain; will stayB. will rain; stayC. rains; stayD. rains; will stay18. —Could you please tell me _____?—Yes. There is one on Center Street.A. when the radio was inventedB. if there is a restaurant around hereC. how I can buy some fruitD. where you will take your vacation19. —Tom, where do you work?—I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what20. —It’s reported that there will be a rainstorm, so we won’t go camping tomorrow.—_____ I’m looking forward to it.A. It’s my pleasure.B. No problem.C. What a pity!D. Never mind.答案：1．【解答】reason理由；action行动；feeling感觉；decision 决定．根据语境可知'我确信他是一个诚实的男孩．我没有理由质疑他说的．'故选：A．2．【解答】hers她的；his他的；mine我的；yours你的．对方询问'这是你的钢笔吗'，应该回答'这不是我的'．故选：C．3．【解答】根据We will celebrate her _____ birthday可知填序数词修饰单数名词，排除基数词C，D选项；句中有限定词her，序数词前不再加定冠词the，故选：B．4．【解答】根据for five years可知用现在完成时，动词用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，不能和for+一段时间连用，应用延续性动词have，其过去分词是had故选：A．5．【解答】根据句意：有些孩子喜欢吃甜巧克力，虽然这对他们的健康不好．结合选项，A．因为 B．如果 C．当…时 D．虽然，选项D符合题意．故选：D．6．【解答】nervous紧张的；disappointed失望的；bored厌烦的；cross交叉的．根据'即将到来的英语考试''放轻松'可知是'我感到有点紧张'．故选：A．7．【解答】考查副词词义辨析．A．Properly适当地；B．Exactly恰好地；C．Probably大概，可能；D．Especially特别；根据I may look after my sister．可知或许不去．我可以照顾我的妹妹．故选：C．8．【解答】needn't不必，mustn't禁止，shouldn't不应该，can't不能；根据句意'如今中国人购物时不必带太多钱，因为他们经常使用支付宝或微信支付'可知，要填'不必'，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．9．【解答】考查副词词义辨析．A．very非常；B．quite相当；C．too也；D．much非常，很；根据It's raining heavily．可知收音机说明天会更大．这里表示相比较，修饰比较级用much．故选：D．10．【解答】A编造，B张贴，C占用；D仰视，根据We'd better _____ notices around the school．可知是张贴广告．故选：B．11．【解答】考查一般将来时．根据There are still five minutes before it ends．可知你认为哪个队会赢这场比赛？句子是一般将来时，结构为will+do．故选：B．12．【解答】考查现在进行时．根据a meeting now，可知他正在开会．句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是第三人称单数．故选：C．13．【解答】句意：我有一辆新自行车．它是我父亲送给我的生日礼物．根据句意，give sth to sb，把某物给某人，It指代前文的新自行车，它被父亲作为生日礼物送给我，用被动语态，送礼物是过去的事情，用一般过去时，被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是It， be动词用was，give的过去分词为given．故选：D．14．【解答】句意：﹣我该怎么办，医生？﹣为了保持健康，你应该多做运动．这里to引导的不定式表目的．故选：C．15．【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what 修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据great fun Peppa and George have 可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中fun乐趣，不可数名词，故选：A．16．【解答】句意：﹣﹣我们什么时候去游泳，这个星期五还是星期六？﹣﹣任意一天都可以，这周我有空．either，指二者中任意一个；all全部的，都；every每个；both两者都．根据题干I'll be free this week，可知这周我有空，星期五或者星期六都可以，这二者中任意一天都符合见面的条件，所以用Either．故选：A．17．【解答】句意：﹣﹣你明天将去爬山吗？﹣﹣是的．但是如果天下雨，我将待在家里．根据句意和语境，可知答句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，if从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，第一空用rains；主句用一般将来时，用will+动词原形，第二空用will stay．故选：D．18．【解答】句意：﹣﹣你能告诉我这附近是否有一个餐馆？﹣﹣是的，在中心大街有一个．A．when the radio was invented收音机什么时候发明的；B．这附近是否有一个餐馆；C．how I can buy some fruit我怎样买一些水果；D．where you will take your vacation你将去哪里度假．﹣Could you please tell me 后接宾语从句，根据题干中的回答yes，可知上句中的宾语从句是if引导的，再根据There is one on Center Street，可是问这附近是否有一个餐馆．故选：B．19．【解答】分析句子可知是定语从句，首先排除D选项，what 不能作关系词；空格处缺少主语，副词不能作主语，所以排除C 选项where；先行词是a shop，指物，所以关系词用which，作主语，排除B选项，故选：A．20．【解答】考查情境对话．A．It's my pleasure．这是我的荣幸．B．No problem．没问题；C．What a pity!真遗憾；D．Never mind．不要紧．根据It's reported that there will be a rainstorm，so we won't go camping tomorrow．可知真遗憾．故选：C．。

初三中考英语单项选择100题含答案及解析一、选择题1．— What do you think of those doctors in Wuhan, Ma Lin?—How brave they are! They’ve tried their best to keep patients ________.A．live B．alive C．living D．lively 2．—Would you like to play King of Glory with me?—Oh, no. That’s the ________ thing in the world I want to do.A．loud B．large C．last D．lost3．The basketball match will be covered _______ on TV tonight.A．lively B．live C．living D．alive4．As the number of the novel coronavirus infections grows___________, the World Heath Organization takes active steps to control the serious disease.A．more B．larger C．higher D．wider5．—Jack is such a ________ person that everyone likes him.—He is. He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.A．curious B．confident C．helpful D．serious6．I hear there will be ________jobs for people because robots will do some of the jobs. A．fewer B．less C．more D．better7．Read this sentence "She felt small as she walked to the enormous, empty stage."Which word has the SAME meaning as the underlined word "enormous"?A．Clean B．Bright. C．Huge D．Tiny8．— What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a __________ word!—Neither can I. He’s from India. So I guess it’s Hindi.A．silent B．single C．simple D．similar9．It's very ________ for teenagers to feel a little bit worried and stressed because most of us have such feelings.A．common B．strange C．curious D．energetic10．I'm always ____________ before the exam. I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.A．relaxed B．bored C．nervous D．happy 11．——Millie does welt in her lessons, but she never shows off.——I can't agree more. She is quite________.A．modest B．curious C．gentle D．polite12．I like collecting old stamps because they are ________.A．simple B．valuable C．impossible D．natural 13．—Can we chat in the library?—I'm afraid not. We should keep _________.A．healthy B．clean C．quiet D．warm14．Millie used to be ________, but now she can make friends with others and organize activities. A．shy B．active C．honest D．lively15．— Are you going to take part in the speech competition?—That’s for sure. It’s _______ a chance to miss.A．small enough B．good enough C．too small D．too good16．— How was your job interview yesterday?—Oh, I couldn't feel ________. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked．A．worse B．easier C．better D．happier17．—I really can’t believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake.—Don’t you know _______ sense is worth more than knowledge.A．general B．usual C．special D．common 18．Many companies try to get into the market by offering _______ rewards to their customers. A．peaceful B．primary C．generous D．general 19．Don’t be angry with your monitor, Tom. He’s just a little ________, but in fact he’s kind to us each.A．polite B．brave C．modest D．strict20．—It’s a（n）__________ report. You must read it.— Oh, yes. It says our school won the basketball final.A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring 21．George is _______ in traditional ways too, by donating money to causes he believes in. A．patient B．attractive C．generous D．powerful22．Mr Zheng is so ______that he has donated five million yuan to the schools in his hometown. A．energetic B．patient C．humorous D．generous23．— You see, more and more cows are getting sick.—If the problem is so ________, the farm will be closed from tomorrow on.A．heavy B．popular C．strong D．serious 24．—Would you like to go mountain climbing with us？—I am afraid not.That's the _________ in the world I want to do．A．very B．best C．last D．first25．—Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.—I agree. He is very________.A．humorous B．organized C．modest D．generous26．In the USA, many people use decorations to make their yards more ________.A．live B．lively C．alive D．living27．—I always get the best grade in my class, but I’m feeling stressed.—Why? Are your parents too ________ with you?A．angry B．satisfied C．bored D．strict 28．—We’re late! It’s already 7:30.—Don’t worry. My clock is 20 minutes ________.A．fast B．late C．slow D．early29．It’s ________ knowledge that moods can have an influence on our health.A．unusual B．special C．general D．common 30．—What do you think of the new car produced by BYD?—Oh, its improved system gives people a ________ ride even on mountain roads.A．similar B．terrible C．strange D．smooth 31．Sadly the number of the tigers is getting ________.A．more and more B．fewer and fewer C．smaller and smaller D．less and less 32．Students should be ________ that even a small thing like saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment.A．alone B．awake C．aware D．afraid 33．—Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go?—Yes, it sounds _________ and it's popular among young people.A．nice B．bad C．terrible D．strange 34．—How was your exam the day before yesterday?—Well, I feel quite good. I made ________ mistakes than before.A．fewer B．the fewest C．less D．the least 35．The girl’s voice sounds ________. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up. A．terrible B．well C．sweet D．wonderfully 36．You’ve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why don’t you go outside and find something ________ doing?A．useful B．cheerful C．enjoyable D．worth 37．—What do you think of your English teacher?—She is very ________. She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand. A．strict B．hard-working C．patient D．smart 38．—You haven’t said a ________ word since last Friday. What’s wrong?—Nothing. Just let me alone.A．simple B．single C．similar D．silent39．—I really can’t believe such a wise man has made so silly a mistake.— Don’t you know ________ sense is worth more than knowledge?A．general B．usual C．special D．common 40．With true friends, we feel ________ to share our joy and sadness to the greatest possible degree.A．free B．suitable C．strange D．friendly 41．—What do you think of the film Hi, Mom directed by Jia Ling?—I have never seen a ________ one before. I can’t wait to see it again.A．best B．worse C．better D．worst42．The fruits are ________ because they were picked from the garden just now.A．healthy B．beautiful C．fresh D．natural43．Our monitor Jenny is so ________ that she always keeps things in good order. A．organized B．practical C．generous D．modest44．This is the chance he needs to make a ________ start.A．curious B．patient C．fresh D．natural45．— I wish I could move away from the noisy city.— Really? But I think the life in the countryside may be .A．comfortable B．boring C．peaceful D．exciting 46．Because of the war, love and happiness were totally ________ from little Tom’s childhood. A．separate B．absent C．extra D．blind47．—It is a ________ choice to decide whether take on a new challenge or remain the same.—Yeah, I just have difficulty making the decision.A．simple B．straight C．double D．typical48．— Mary can get good marks in all her subjects, but she never shows off.— I agree. She is ________.A．generous B．modest C．patient D．curious49．After a busy day’s work, listening to soft music can make me feel ________.A．relaxed B．nervous C．blue D．excited50．My little cousin is a(n) ________ boy and he always comes up with new ideas for class activities.A．creative B．curious C．organized D．energetic二、选择题51．If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A．above B．against C．under D．below 52．During the online learning, some parents were too impatient________ their children to solve the problem ________ a proper way.A．in; with B．with; in C．for; in D．to; with53．—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.—You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ words and she succeeded ________ hard work. A．over; by B．over; throughC．beyond; by D．beyond; through54．________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.A．At B．On C．To D．In 55．Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好，李焕英》directed by Jia Ling.A．under B．across C．beyond D．against56．—I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.A．except B．till C．between D．after57．The chopsticks are ________ wood.A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made with 58．The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.A．well known as; for B．well-know as; toC．well known as; to D．best known for; for59．I met Nancy ________ my way home yesterday.A．in B．at C．by D．on60．My family get together and have a big dinner ________ Sundays.A．at B．in C．on D．to61．My family is always ___________ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me very pleased.A．above B．behind C．against D．through 62．The exercise is ________ m y ability and it’s hard for me to work it out.A．over B．against C．beyond D．through 63．Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin ________ July 18.A．on B．in C．for D．at64．The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story ________ English.A．at B．with C．in D．for65．— The Dragon Boat Festival falls_______May or June every year.—Yes, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is_______June 25th.A．in; on B．on; in C．in; in D．on; on 66．Switzerland lies ________ France, Germany, Austria and Italy.A．between B．among C．against D．beyond 67．—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.A．beside B．over C．beyond D．above68．To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.A．by B．over C．from D．on69．—I’ve been a League member for about two years. What about you?—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.A．in B．on C．at D．by 70．—How long have you lived in the new building?—_____2010.A．After B．In C．Since D．Before 71．Family is always _________ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage. A．beyond B．forward C．past D．behind72．To my pleasure, my family is always ________me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.A．past B．above C．upon D．behind 73．—Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is ________ a terrible mess!—OK, I’m coming, Mum!A．on B．at C．in D．for 74．Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.A．with B．like C．to D．as75．—I haven’t been to Shenzhen for years.—You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination.A．beyond B．through C．without D．for76．—How did you get to the zoo, Helen?—I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.A．on B．by C．in D．with77．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A．over B．against C．across D．along78．—A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of maths.—I couldn’t agree more. So we should also learn maths well.A．among B．between C．against D．without 79．—We must study hard to enter our ideal high school.—Exactly! Just as President Xi says,“Happiness is achieved ________ hard work.”A．through B．across C．along D．with80．The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A．across B．against C．beyond D．through 81．Almost everyone was touc hed ________ words after they saw Jia Ling’s moving film Hi Mom.A．beyond B．under C．of D．in82．—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.A．in; on B．on; in C．at; in D．at; on83．—Do you really want to refuse this offer?—I have to. I’m afraid the job is ________ my ability.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between84．V olunteering is a good way to experience life ________ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.A．over B．beyond C．against D．above85．In western countries, children play “trick or treat” ________ the evening of October 31st. A．at B．in C．on D．to86．It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.A．above B．beyond C．over D．against87．The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.A．for B．in C．on D．at88．________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world. A．Across B．Beyond C．Through D．Against 89．Let’s vote ________ China’s Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) ________ the Internet, shall we?A．for; in B．to; on C．on; over D．for; on90．Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone ________ my ability.A．through B．against C．above D．beyond91．I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf ________ all kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on.A．on B．in C．with D．of92．A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020. A．through B．over C．on D．along93．— Maybe you should call her up.—But I don’t want to talk with her ________ the phone.A．at B．in C．on D．with94．—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space.A．in B．on C．against D．over95．It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.A．in B．on C．at D．for96．The story The Ugly Duckling ________ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.A．in B．on C．by D．with97．We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.A．in B．at C．on D．by98．—Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit ________ this year.—It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.A．/ B．in C．on D．at 99．—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on ti me.—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A．across B．on C．over D．beyond 100．—You look frightened, what’s up?— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.A．along B．away C．through D．in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你觉得在武汉的医生怎么样，马林？——他们多么勇敢啊！他们尽了最大努力让病人活下来。

初三英语语法选择单选题30题1.She asked me ______ I liked the movie.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案：B。

本题考查宾语从句的引导词。

“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，此处不符合语境；“what”引导宾语从句时在从句中充当成分，此处从句不缺成分；“when”表示时间，不符合句意；“if”表示“是否”，符合语境，她问我是否喜欢这部电影。

2.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.when答案：A。

本题考查定语从句的引导词。

先行词是“book”，指物，在从句中作宾语，所以用“that”引导；“who”和“whom”用于引导先行词是人时的定语从句；“when”引导先行词是时间的定语从句。

3.Can you tell me ______ he will come back?A.howB.whenC.whereD.why答案：B。

本题考查宾语从句的引导词。

“how”表示方式；“where”表示地点；“why”表示原因，都不符合语境；“when”表示时间，符合“他什么时候回来”的语境。

4.The man ______ is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where答案：A。

本题考查定语从句的引导词。

先行词是“man”，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用“who”引导；“whom”在从句中作宾语；“which”用于引导先行词是物时的定语从句；“where”引导先行词是地点的定语从句。

5.I don't know ______ he did it.A.howB.whatC.whenD.why答案：D。

本题考查宾语从句的引导词。

“how”表示方式；“what”在从句中作宾语或主语等成分，此处从句不缺成分；“when”表示时间，不符合语境；“why”表示原因，符合“我不知道他为什么这么做”的语境。

中考英语语法综合测试卷：单项选择100题(含答案)1.There is an old woman in the car.2.We often go to the park on Sundays.3.My book is on the desk.4.Which language is more difficult。

English。

French or Chinese?5.Whose book is this。

It's Kate's.6.Can you write a letter in English。

No。

I can't.7.I was doing my homework when Mike came last night.8.XXX.9.Jim is a driver。

isn't he?10."What's wrong with you?" the doctor asked.11.He is rich。

but he isn't happy.12.Where is Alice。

She has gone to the library.13."Help yourself to some meat。

Mary," my aunt said to me.14.If it rains tomorrow。

we will stay at home.15.The students stayed on a farm for ten days and then went to a factory。

Although they returned to school。

they still XXX.16.John is an English boy。

We are in the same class.17.Please give me the apple.18."How old are you?" "I'm twelve."19."XXX。

初三英语语法单选题100道及答案解析1. —Do you know ______ woman in red?—Yes, she's a professor of ______ university.A. the; aB. a; anC. the; anD. /; the答案：A解析：第一空特指“穿红衣服的女人”，用定冠词the；第二空“一所大学”，university 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。

2. —______ do you study for a test?—By reading the textbook.A. WhatB. HowC. WhyD. When答案：B解析：根据答语“By reading the textbook.”可知问的是方式，用How。

3. —Could you please tell me ______?—Sure. It's on Center Street.A. where is the post officeB. where the post office isC. where was the post officeD. where the post office was答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，且主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况用相应时态，这里是一般现在时，故选B。

4. —I'm going to Hainan for my holiday.—______!A. Have a good timeB. You're rightC. Best wishesD. Good idea答案：A解析：别人说要去度假，应祝“玩得开心”，Have a good time 。

5. —______ does your father go to work?—He rides his bike.A. HowB. WhatC. WhenD. Why答案：A解析：根据答语“He rides his bike.”可知问的是出行方式，用How 。

中考英语语法单选题80题及答案1.There is ______ “h” in the word “hour”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。

“h”的发音是以元音音素开头，所以用an。

a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指；/表示零冠词，此处不合适。

2.She is wearing ______ beautiful hat.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。

“beautiful hat”是泛指一顶漂亮的帽子，且“beautiful”是以辅音音素开头，所以用a。

an 用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指；/表示零冠词，此处不合适。

3.______ sun is shining brightly.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。

“sun”是独一无二的事物，要用定冠词the 来修饰。

a和an 是不定冠词，用于泛指；/表示零冠词，此处不合适。

4.He plays ______ piano very well.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C。

“piano”是乐器，在表示演奏乐器时，乐器前面要用定冠词the。

a 和an 是不定冠词，用于泛指；/表示零冠词，此处不合适。

5.There is ______ book on the desk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。

“book”是泛指一本书，且“book”是以辅音音素开头，所以用a。

an 用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指；/表示零冠词，此处不合适。

6.She has ______ orange skirt.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。

“orange skirt”是泛指一条橙色的裙子，且“orange”是以元音音素开头，所以用an。

a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指；/表示零冠词，此处不合适。

7.______ elephant is a large animal.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：B。

中考英语语法真题单选题100道及答案解析1. —Hello! May I speak to Mary?—Sorry. She isn't in. She ________ to the zoo.A. has beenB. has goneC. wentD. will go答案：B解析：has gone to 表示“去了某地（还未回来）”，has been to 表示“去过某地（已回来）”。

根据语境“She isn't in.”可知她去了动物园还没回来，故选B。

2. —________ do you have an English party?—Once a month.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. When答案：A解析：how often 提问频率“多久一次”；how long 提问“多长时间”；how soon 提问“多久以后”；when 提问“什么时候”。

根据答语“Once a month.”可知是对频率的提问，故选A。

3. —Is there ________ in today's newspaper?—Yes. A big fire happened in a factory in Shanghai.A. special somethingB. something specialC. special anythingD. anything special答案：D解析：形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，排除A、C 选项；something 用于肯定句，anything 用于否定句和疑问句，本句是疑问句，故选D。

4. The boy is too young to ________ himself.A. look upB. look afterC. look atD. look like答案：B解析：look up 意为“查阅”；look after 意为“照顾”；look at 意为“看”；look like 意为“看起来像”。