高二每周外刊阅读

最新高二英语阅读理解试题( 有答案和分析 )一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Every day I see advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses claiming that it is easy and quick to learn English. There is even a reference to William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens to encourage learners even more. When I see advertisements like this, I don't know whether to laugh or cry. But many people must believe these ridiculous claims, or else the advertisements would not appear.Of course it is clear that students who go to England to learn English have a great advantage over others, but too many cannot afford to do so. Some go to the opposite extreme and thinkthey can teach themselves at home with dictionaries. But it is wrong to assume that each word in English has a precise equivalent in another language, let alone produces good pronunciation and intonation.Most teaching is still based on behaviorist psychology. Behaviorists are fond of makingstudents repeat phrases and making sentences. If we were parrots or chimpanzees, these methods might be successful. A large number of theorists seem to think it is a pity we aren't, because it would make it easier to use their methods.In my personal opinion, no one can ever learn to speak English or any other language unless he is interested in it. Human beings, unlike parrots and chimpanzees, do not like making noises unless they understand what the noises mean and can relate them to their own lives. It is worth remembering that language is a means of communication. What they listen to and read cannot be a formula. It must be real.There is another relevant point worth mentioning here. We need other people to talk to andlisten to when we communicate. They can work with us and practice the unfamiliar forms with usin real situations, talking to each other about real life language.（1） Many people believe advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses probably because.A. they are encouraged by William Shakespeare or Charles DickensB. they are eager to learn and then believe themC. the ways advertised can help them to save time and effortsD. the ways advertised prove effective and helpful（2） What may behaviorists argue towards English learning?A. Human beings make more interesting noises than parrots and chimpanzees.B. Human beings should relate their speech to their own lives.C. Language is a formula with lots of repetitions and practices.D. Language is a means of communication.（3） What opinion does the author hold?A. A quick method that suits all the students does exist.B. English can be mastered within a very short period of time.C. Each word in English has a precise equivalent in another language.D. No one can learn English well without being interested in it.（4） What ways of learning is suggested by the author?A. Study abroad.B. Learn communicatively and situationally.C. Follow the behaviorists' approach.D. Teach oneself at home with dictionaries.【答案】（1） B（2） C（3） D（4） B【分析】【剖析】本文是一篇谈论文，叙述了一名语言教师对语言学习的个人见解。

Test 5My dad has always been a runner.Every morning when I was a kid，he would quietly leave the house early for his morning jog and be back before breakfast.I always __1__ my dad and wanted to be like him，but there was no __2__ I could run as far as he did.Each morning as we would run together，he __3__ me and would take my mind off the distance __4__ teaching me about setting goals and __5__ dreams.We ran a lot of small __6__ together over the years.Each time my dad would finish well __7__ me，yet he would always return to the last mile marker so we could __8__ the finish line together.It was __9__ time to run our first half marathon.I had always dreamt of running a big race，__10__ even with my dad believing in me，I was __11__ and unsure.When I learned that he had to travel out of town on the race day，I was upset.My dad __12__ me that living your dreams can only begin by placing one foot in front of __13__.You can do this.When I hit mile 11，I was ready to quit.I had hardly enough __14__ to make it one more mile.As I got close to mile 12，I was __15__.In the distance，I thought I saw a familiar __16__.I rubbed my eyes and hoped I wasn’t dreaming，but it looked like my dad！It __17__！He had changed his plans and driven 4 hours so he could meet me at the last mile.Just like __18__！I could hardly hold back the __19__ as we crossed the finish line together.I learned how to live my dreams because，through his example，my dad showed me __20__.1．A.watched B．promisedC．admired D．asked2．A.limit B．wayC．mean D．time3．A.interrupted B．helpedC．equalled D．encouraged4．A.in B．byC．on D．over5．A.living B．consideringC．expecting D．enjoying6．A.races B．periodsC．signals D．fields7．A.except for B．because ofC．as well as D．ahead of8．A.feel B．noticeC．cross D．compare9．A.luckily B．actuallyC．finally D．simply10．A.but B．althoughC．so D．and11．A.busy B．nervousC．excited D．surprised12．A.introduced B．interviewedC．prayed D．reminded13．A.someone B．the otherC．nobody D．another14．A.energy B．intelligenceC．experience D．adventure15．A.apologizing B．performingC．struggling D．breathing16．A.portrait B．faceC．dress D．expression17．A.would B．hadC．did D．was18．A.always B．neverC．usually D．really19．A.tears B．runnersC．cars D．visitors20．A.what B．whichC．how D．whenMillions of people crowded onto trains，airplanes and buses across China last week.They were hurrying home，to be with their families for China’s most important holiday，Chinese New Year.More than one billion people around the world are celebrating the New Year.History Behind the HolidayThe Chinese New Year is celebrated at the second new moon after the winter solstice (冬至)(The winter solstice is one of the two times of the year when the sun is at its greatest distance from the equator.It is also the shortest day of the year)．According to an ancient legend，Buddha asked all the animals to meet him on Chinese New Year.12 animals came，and Buddha named a year after each animal.The animals were：the mouse，ox，tiger，rabbit，dragon，snake，horse，goat，monkey，rooster，dog and pig.A Good Y ear to Be a PigBuddha announced that people born in each animal’s year would have some of that animal’s personality.If you were born in 1959,1971,1983 or 1995，you were born in the year of the Pig.People who were born in these years are believed to be polite，honest，hardworking and loyal.They are also supposed to be lucky，which is why many Chinese like to have babies in a Pig year.They are said to get along best with people born under the year of the Rabbit，Goat，Tiger，Dragon，Horse and Dog.Festivals，Lions and FeastsOn Chinese New Year’s Eve，the Chinese celebrate with fireworks，family gatherings，and feasts.One of the most popular ways to celebrate the holiday is the lion dance.The lion is considered a holy (神圣的) animal.During celebrations，dancers dressed as lions (or holding up elaborate paper lions in the air) perform to bring good luck to the people they visit at their homes or businesses.People often wear in red，which symbolizes fire.Legend has it that fire can drive away bad luck.The 15-day New Year season is celebrated with firecrackers，dragon dances and visits to friends and relatives.The celebrations end with the Lantern Festival，when brightly colored lanterns are hung in parks around China.1．The topic of the passage is about ________.A．a festival B．a tripC．a get-together D．a dragon dance2．The eighth animal of Chinese year is ________.A．rabbit B．dogC．goat D．horse3．Why do many parents want a baby born in a Pig year?A．A pig is a gentle animal.B．The baby would be friendly to others.C．It would bring pride to its parents.D．It is regarded as lucky.4．People wear red clothes during the festival in order to ________.A．look beautifulB．get rid of bad luckC．appear like a fireD．suit the atmosphere of the festival5．The Spring Festival ends with ________.A．eating dumplings togetherB．lion dancingC．the Lantern FestivalD．fireworks1．Each time my dad would finish well ahead of me，...(完形填空第三段)每次爸爸总是远远在我“前面”完成赛段，……(1)Each time I meet her，she always smiles to me.每次见到她，她总是冲我微笑。

2024届高考备考外刊精选精读二Why do we eat spicy food我们为什么喜欢吃辣？文本导读：虽然辛辣食物会刺激口内黏膜，让人舌头发麻、嘴巴冒火，浑身冒汗，但很多人认为吃辣是“痛并快乐的”，甚至“无辣不欢”。

辣椒是世界各地许多菜肴中的关键成分。

本文从科学和历史两方面分析人们热衷吃辣的原因。

Step 1:词汇温习go numb 发麻taste 味道sour 酸的bitter 苦的sensation 感觉trigger 引发，触发chemical compound 化合物contain 含有temper 使缓和release 释放endorphin 内啡肽conscious 有意的rational being 理性的动物derive 获得，得到thrill-seeking 寻求刺激的develop a taste for 养成吃…的习惯cultivate 种植intervention 干预content 含量going strong 依旧强烈Step 2:原文精听+精读You know the feeling – your ears start to warm up, your tongue goesnumb, you start sweating and taking deep breaths. You've just eaten something spicy knowing it would be painful, and, yet, you chose to do it anyway. Are humans just masochistic, or is there something else going on? The answer lies in both science and history.Let's start with the science. Spicy isn't actually a taste like salty, sweet, sour and bitter – it’s a sensation. This sensation is triggered by a chemical compound found in chilli peppers called 'capsaicin'. When we eat foods containing capsaicin, our bodies are tricked into thinking the temperature is actually rising. In trying to temper the burning sensation, our bodies release endorphins which control pain and, at the same time, give a feeling of pleasure – like painkillers.This is what is happening chemically, but there is also a conscious side to choosing spicy food. Dr Tamara Rosenbaum, Cognitive Neuroscientist at the National Autonomous University of Mexico, explains in an interview with the BBC that this is because we are rational beings – we know that the burning sensation of chilli does not physically harm us. Furthermore, we derive pleasure from the other ingredients chilli is generally cooked and eaten with – including fat, sugar and salt. So – like skydiving – eating chilli is a form of thrill-seeking or 'benign masochism', where we get pleasure from a seemingly negative sensation.This masochistic relationship with capsaicin has been a long one, starting in the Andes of South America, where chilli peppers originate.Humans were one of the few mammals on Earth that developed a taste for capsaicin so, archaeological evidence suggests, they started cultivating chilli peppers about six thousand years ago. Human intervention changed the chilli pepper to suit human tastes and needs – including the pepper's colour, size and capsaicin content – helping to explain the many different types of chilli peppers now available.Fast-forward to today, and our love affair with the chilli pepper is going strong. We eat around 57.3 million tons of peppers globally each year, and chilli is a key ingredient in traditional dishes from Mexico to Korea. Maybe we are masochistic after all.Step 3:阅读原文并回答以下问题。

3.30-4.5 一周英语阅读材料外刊阅读：阻断疫情的伤亡太惨了Paying to stop the pandemic阻止疫情付出的代价Thestruggle to save lives and the economy is likely to present agonising choices 拯救生命和经济的斗争可能会带来痛苦的选择[文章来源]经济学人【感想】最近，武汉中心医院又有医生因新冠病毒病逝，该医院伤亡惨重，主任、副主任医生等一个个相继离世，书记和院长还是要负责任的，作为4000多员工的领导者，有责任、也有义务确保医护人员的安危。

医院伤亡如此惨烈，背后的原因可想而知。

自我保护意识是最基本的权利。

戴口罩、穿防护服确实会给人们带来紧张感，紧张的结果不一定都是坏的。

对于病毒，我们必须保持高度警惕，否则就会像现在一样变成流行病。

如果医院领导是慈悲为怀的、受过高等教育的专业人士，可能中心医院就不会有这么大的伤亡了，培养一个优秀的医生太不容易了。

无论是高校、还是医院等单位，迫在眉睫的事情是要去行政化。

领导者首先要德行高尚，其次还要是专业人士。

非专业人来领导专业人士存在很大的风险，决策失误会草菅人命的。

请善待医生、善待下属、善待周遭的芸芸众生吧。

PLANET EARTH is shutting down. In the struggle to get a grip on covid-19, one country after another is demanding that its citizens shun society. As that sends economies reeling, desperate governments are trying to tide over companies and consumers by handing out trillions of dollars in aid and loan guarantees. Nobody can be sure how well these rescues will work.But there is worse. Troubling new findings suggest that stopping the pandemic might require repeated shutdowns. And yet it is also now clear that such a strategy would condemn the world economy to grave—perhaps intolerable—harm. Some very hard choices lie ahead.Barely 12 weeks after the first reports of people mysteriously falling ill in Wuhan, in central China, the world is beginning to grasp the pandemic’s true human and economic toll. As of March18th SARS-CoV-2, the virus behindcovid-19, had registered 134,000 infections outside China in 155 countries and territories. In just seven days that is an increase of almost 90,000 cases and43 countries and territories. The real number of cases is thought to be at least an order of magnitude greater(大一个数量级).Spooked（惊吓的）, governments are rushing to impose controls that would have been unimaginable only a few weeks ago. Scores of countries, including many in Africa and Latin America, have barred travellers from places where the virus is rife（流行的prevalent）. Times Square is deserted, the City of London is dark and in France, Italyand Spain cafés, bars and restaurants have bolted their doors. Everywhere empty stadiums echo to absent crowds.It has become clear that the economy is taking a much worse battering than analysts had expected. Data for January and February show that industrial output in China, which had been forecast to fall by 3%compared with a year earlier, was down by 13.5%. Retail sales were not 4%lower, but 20.5%. Fixed-asset investment, which measures the spending on such things as machinery and infrastructure, declined by 24%, six times more than predicted. That has sent economic forecasters the world over scurrying to revise down their predictions. Faced with the most brutal recession in living memory, governments are setting outrescue packages on a scale that exceeds even the financial crisis of 2007-09.This is the backdrop （背景） for fundamental choices about how to manage the disease. Using an epidemiological model, a group from Imperial College in London this week set out a framework to help policymakers think about what lies ahead. It is bleak .One approach is mi tigation, “flattening the curve” to make the pandemic less intense by, say, isolating cases and quarantining infected households. The other is to suppress it with a broad errange of measures, including shutting in everybody, other than those who cannot work from home, and closing schools and universities. Mitigation curbs the pandemic, suppression aims to stop it in its tracks.around 2.2m deaths in America and500,000 in Britain by the end of summer. In advanced economies, they concluded, three monthsofcurve-flattening, including two-week quarantines of infected households, would at best prevent only about half of these. Moreover, peak demand for intensive care would still be eight times the surge capacity of Britain’s National Health Service, leading to many more deaths that the model did not attempt to compute.If that pattern holds in other parts of Europe, even its best-resourced health systems, including Germany’s, would be overwhelmed.（〔问题等〕使不可解决）No wonder governments are opting for the more stringent(strict) controls needed to suppress the pandemic. Suppression has the advantage that it has worked in China. On March 18th Italy added 4,207 new cases whereas Wuhan counted none at all. China has recorded a total of just over 80,000 cases in a population of 1.4bn people.For comparison, the Imperial group estimated that the virus left to itself would infect more than 80% of the population in Britain and America.rates relatively low, it leaves many people susceptible to the virus. And since covid-19 is now so widespread, within countries and around the world, the Imperial model suggests that epidemics would return within a few weeks of the restrictions being lifted. To avoid this, countries must suppress the disease each time it resurfaces, spending at least half their time in lockdown. This on-off cycle must be repeated until either the disease has worked through the population or there is a vaccine which could be months away, if one works at all.This is just a model, and models are just educated guesses based on the best evidence. Hence the importance of watching China to see if life there can return to normal without the disease breaking out again. The hope is that teams of epidemiologists can test on a massive scale so as to catch new cases early, trace their contacts and quarantine them without turning society upside down. Perhaps they will be helped by new drugs,such as a Japanese antiviral compound which China this week said was promising.But this is just a hope, and hope is not a policy. The bitter truth is that mitigation costs too many lives and suppression may be economically unsustainable. After a few iterations （反复）governments might not have the capacity to carry businesses and consumers. Ordinary people might not tolerate the upheaval （激变）. The cost of repeated isolation, measured by mental well-being and the long-term health of the rest of the population, might not justify it.In the real world there are trade-offs （平衡）between the two strategies, though governments can make both more efficient. South Korea, China and Italy have shown that this starts with mass-testing. The more clearly you can identify who has the disease, the less you must depend upon indiscriminate （不加思考的；任意的）restrictions. Tests for antibodies to the virus, picking up who has been infected and recovered, are needed to supplement today’s which are only valid just before and during the illness. That will let immune people go about their business in the knowledge that they cannot be a source of further infections.A second line of attack is touse technology to administer quarantines and social distancing. China is using apps to certify who is clear of the disease and who is not. Both it and South Korea are using big data and social media to trace infections, alert people to hot spots and round up （聚集） contacts. South Korea changed the law to normal times many democracies might find that too intrusive （侵扰的）. Times are not normal.Last, governments should invest in health care,even if their efforts take months to bear fruit and may never be needed. They should increase the surge capacity of intensive care. Countries like Britain and America are desperately short of beds, specialists and ventilators （人工呼吸机）. They should define the best treatment protocols, develop vaccines and test new therapeutic drugs. All this would make mitigation less lethal and suppression cheaper.Be under no illusions. Such measures might still not prevent the pandemic from extracting a heavy toll.Today governments seem to be committed to suppression, whatever the cost. But if the disease is not conquered quickly, they will edge(缓慢移动) towards mitigation, even if that will result in many more deaths. Understandably, just now that is not a trade-off （折中方案） any government is willing to contemplate （盘算 ）. They may soon have no choice.【习语】a sting in the tailan unpleasant feature that comes at the end of a story, an event, etc. 煞风景的结局；悲剧的结局:[例]Roald Dahl’s stories often have a sting in the tail; that’s why I like them.罗德·达尔的小说结尾往往具悲剧性，那正是我喜欢它们的原因。

报刊选读第31期P2I.Listen and answer questions.1._______________________________________________________________________________________________2._______________________________________________________________________________________________3._______________________________________________________________________________________________ II.Translate the questions into English1.巴黎市政府是何时开始采取措施来处理雾霾问题的？_______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.这些政策会不会根据空气状况而有所调整？_______________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.多少车辆被禁止上路？_______________________________________________________________________________________________ III.Translate the following into Chinese1.in response ________________2. introduce a series of measures_____________________3. every other day __________________4. license plates _________________________5. residents __________________________6. are to blame __________________________7. While China is taking great efforts to combat constant smog, Paris in France is trouble with the same problem.___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. But taxis and commercial vehicles aren’t covered by th e ban.___________________________________________________________________________________________________ IV.summary___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________学会在报刊阅读中体会语法规则（谓语与非谓语）1.Crimea, a region in the middle of Europe, ________________ (catch) the world’sattention for the past two months.2.____________ (land) at Pudong Airport in July, I felt a heat wave hit my face.3.The day after, I returned to Shanghai with a piggy bank _________ (give) to me byArya in my backpack.4.Things did not turn out quite the way I _______________ (expect).5.____________ (notice) my confusion, one of my former best friends, Arya, made anappointment with me.6.When he noticed me waving at him, he looked a bit ___________ (shock).7.We really appreciate him _____________ (share) his simple joy with all who pass hishouse.8.I returned to Harbin and found that all of my former schoolmates __________________(build) new friendships.9.I found a better way to relate with them while ________________ (improve) mylanguage.10.People in Paris _________________________ (choke) by heavy smog since March 4.11.She responded by _____________ (say) that she was a bit embossed to wave to astranger, but next time she __________________ (try) it as well.12.Do you ever pull your phone out of your pocket, _________________ (think) it isvibrating, only ________________ (find) that it isn’t?13.The rule states that food ____________ (drop) on the ground will not be toodangerous to eat as long as it ________________ (pick) up within five minutes.14.____________ (inspire) by all these positive ripples, we’re planning to give ou r elderlywaving neighbor a thank-you card _______________ (express) our gratitude for the warm presence that he _________________ (communicate) through his enthusiastic waves.学会运用报刊素材来练习写作运用所学的“正反观点”写作句型改写“Let people draw on it?”(P3)(5句话即可) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________。

高中生英文外刊阅读系列English:Reading English magazines and newspapers is a great way for high school students to improve their language skills and broaden their horizons. By regularly reading articles on a variety of topics, students can enhance their vocabulary, improve their reading comprehension, and gain exposure to different writing styles and perspectives. Additionally, reading authentic English materials helps students develop a better understanding of cultural nuances and idiomatic expressions, which are crucial for effective communication in English. Moreover, exposure to current events and issues from around the world through English publications fosters critical thinking and global awareness among students. Engaging with English-language media also enables students to stay informed about developments in fields such as science, technology, politics, and culture, thus preparing them to become informed and knowledgeable global citizens. Overall, incorporating English magazines and newspapers into their reading routine can significantly benefit high school students both academically and personally.中文翻译:阅读英文杂志和报纸是高中生提高语言能力和拓宽视野的绝佳途径。

Goodbye, Godfrey愿高以翔的悲剧不再上演导读：高以翔之死，如同一颗火苗，引爆了全网的舆论。

正值大好年华的他在录制节目时猝然离世，不少网友批评节目设计强度难度高，对一般人太严苛，也有消息指出他连续工作17小时，引发对“过劳问题”的关注。

Acting careers may seem glamorous, but a recent tragedy reveals a dark side of the job. 演艺事业或许看上去很光鲜，但近期的一起悲剧却揭露了这个职业的黑暗面。

On Nov 27, Chinese-Canadian model and actor Godfrey Gao, 35, died from cardiac arrest while filming a reality TV show.11月27日，加拿大籍华裔模特、演员高以翔在拍摄一档电视真人秀节目时突发心源性猝死离世，年仅35岁。

According to the Global Times, Gao appeared to have a cold the day of his death, yet had worked on set for 17 hours when he collapsed while running. 据《环球时报》报道，高以翔当天有些感冒，但还是在拍摄现场工作了17个小时，最后在奔跑时晕倒。

Following the tragedy, the show has received criticism for its demanding schedule. Amid the outcry, Zhejiang TV has suspended the show’s production.悲剧发生后，节目组因录制内容难度过高而备受批评。

在强烈的抗议声中，浙江卫视决定永久停播该节目。

However, overtime and excessive workloads are not just for actors. They are present in a range of professions. According to China Daily, the so-called “996” work schedule, in which employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week, spread from IT to other industries. Some companies may even demand more overtime. In a 2018 study by Wuhan University, more than 80 percent of Chinese employees said they were overworked and under mental and physical stress. This can cause depression, weight gain and sleep deprivation, which lower work productivity.但加班过劳的问题不光发生在演员身上。

高中英语外刊阅读1 袁隆平院士逝世'Father of hybrid rice' Yuan Longping passed away at 13:07 pm in Changsha of Hunan province, Xinhua reported on Saturday.The globally renown agronomist known for developing the first hybrid rice strains,was born on the ninth day of the seventh month in 1930, according to the lunar calendar. He has helped China work a great wonder --feeding nearly one-fifth of the world's population with less than 9 percent of the world's total land.翻译据新华社报道，“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平本周六（5月22日）13点07分在湖南长沙逝世。

这位因发明第一代杂交水稻而举世闻名的农学家出生于一九三零年农历七月初九。

他帮助中国创造出了一个伟大的奇迹——用少于9%的土地养活了将近世界五分之一的人口。

积累词汇1.pass away去世；逝世2.globe/ɡloʊb/n. 地球;世界;地球仪;球状物3.global /ˈɡloʊbl/ adj. 全球的;整体的;全面的4.globally/'ɡloʊbəlɪ/adv.全局地5.renown /rɪˈnaʊn/n. 名望，声誉;威名;声威6.agronomist n. 农（艺）学家7.according to根据8.lunar /ˈluːnər/adj. 月的，月球的;阴历的9.calendar/ˈkælɪndər/ n. 日历;历法10.lunar calendar农历语法填空1.______ impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability2.________(fulfill) his dreams. Long ago, he3._________ (envision) rice plants as tall as sorghum, with each ear of rice as big as4.___ broom, and each grain of rice as huge as a peanut. He succeeded5.____ producing a kind of rice that could feed6.______(much) people at home and abroad. His latest vision for“seawater rice”has also become a reality, and7.__________ (potential) opened up nearly one million square kilometres of8._____(salt) land in China for rice9.__________ (produce).10.________his advanced years, Yuan Longping is still young at heartand full of vision, and everyone is waiting to see what he will dream up next.参考答案1.What；2.to fulfill；3.envisioned；4.a；5.in；6.more；7.potentially；8.salty；9.production；10.Despite2 变质的饭圈文化One of China’s most popular online talent shows has been suspended days before its season finale due to a voting promotion that may have resulted in crazed fans wasting vast quantities of milk.The trigger was a video that went viral over the five-day Labor Day holiday in early May, showing a group of middle-aged people opening bottles of dairy product,pouring their contents into buckets, and dumping the buckets into a drainage ditch. All they were interested in, apparently, were the bottle caps with QR codes printed on the inside thatcould be scanned to vote for contestants on the wildly popular talent show “Youth With You 3.”翻译中国最受欢迎的网络选秀节目在季终前几天被停播，原因是该节目的打投机制涉嫌导致狂热的粉丝浪费大量牛奶。

高二（上）阅读理解六选四专项训练（50篇）A. Dr. Higgs was only one of several people with a claim.B. So a degree of caution is probably advisable.C. But Dr. Higgs wasn’t the person who figured out the theory.D. One reason is that the committee can often be slow to recognize achievement.E. Science often works like this, with different people coming up with similar ideas at similar times.F. It was unfair, therefore, to grant the prize to Peter Higgs.The Nobel prizes in physiology or medicine, physics and chemistry are the most distinguished medals in science. But talk to scientists in private, and many will complain. Why (besides jealousy, perhaps) are some scientists unhappy with the Nobels? (1) Alfred Nobel, who set up the prizes in 1895, specified in his will that the prizes should reward work done in the previous year. But experience soon showed that this was risky, as medals were given out for discoveries that later proved questionable. (2) Sometimes, though, it can be taken too far. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, for instance, had to wait until 1983 to win a prize for work he had done in the 1930s on the structure of stars. And caution can sometimes lead to strange results. Albert Einstein never won a prize for his theory of relativity. Even though some pretty suggestive evidence had been produced by Arthur Eddington in 1919, relativity—which has later passed every experimental test ever thrown at it—was still considered somewhat risky and incomprehensible. Another criticism concerns the tradition that no more than three people can share a prize. Science is rarely this clear-cut. Take this year’s physics prize, which recognized Peter Higgs for predicting the existence of the mass-bestowing particle that now bears his name. (3) Two other teams—Brout and Englert, as well as Guralnik, Hagen and Kibble—presented papers on the same idea to the same journal that published Dr. Higg’s work, all within a few months of each other.(4) In the event, the committee decided to honor Dr. Englert (Brout is dead, and therefore unqualified), whose paper was earlier than Dr. Higg’s but did not clearly predict a particle, over Dr. Guralnik and his fellow workers, who were more comprehensive but published a few weeks later.【参考答案与解题思路】■1.D考查前后段落之间关系解析：前一段是以问题结尾，所以这一段应该以答案开头，D项“one reason…”很明显就是在回答上一段的问题，起到连接前后段落的作用。

高二（下）阅读理解80篇（教师版）As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information，are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information，why store it in your own personal memory，your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.In a recent study，Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment，they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later，the second group remembered the information better .People in the first group knew they could find the information again，so they did not try to remember it.In another experiment，the researchers gave people facts to remember，and told them where to find the information on the computer. The information was in a specific computer folder (文件夹)．Surprisingly，people later remembered the folder location (位置) better than the facts. When people use the Internet，they do not remember the information. Rather，they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory (交互记忆)．”According to Sparrow，we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet .Instead，computer users are developing stronger transactive memories；that is，people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date .This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent，but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.1.The passage begins with two questions to________.A．introduce the main topicB．show the author's attitudeC．describe how to use the InternetD．explain how to store information2.What can we learn about the first experiment?A．The Sparrow's team typed the information into a computer.B．The two groups remembered the information equally well.C．The first group did not try to remember the information.D．The second group did not understand the information.3.In transactive memory，people________.A．keep the information in mindB．change the quantity of informationC．organize information like a computerD．remember how to find the information4.What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research?A．We are using memory differently.B．We are becoming more intelligent.C．We have poorer memories than before.D．We need a better way to access information.【参考答案与解题思路】■1.A考查推理判断。

高二外国文化英语阅读理解15题**Reading Passage**In the United States, Thanksgiving is a significant holiday with a rich history. It dates back to the early days of the American colonies. The Pilgrims, who were among the first settlers, had a difficult first year in the New World. But with the help of the Native Americans, they learned how to grow crops and survive. In the fall of 1621, they celebrated a successful harvest with a feast. This event is considered the origin of Thanksgiving.Today, Thanksgiving is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November. Families gather together to have a big meal, usually centered around a roasted turkey. There are also traditional side dishes like mashed potatoes, stuffing, and cranberry sauce. It's a time for people to give thanks for their blessings, and many also watch football games on TV. Another important part of Thanksgiving is the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City, which features large balloons, floats, and marching bands.1. When did the origin of Thanksgiving date back to?A. The fall of 1621B. The fourth Thursday of NovemberC. The early days of the American coloniesD. The first year of the Pilgrims in the New World答案：A解析：文章明确提到In the fall of 1621, they celebrated a successfulharvest with a feast. This event is considered the origin of Thanksgiving，所以答案为A。

高中英语外刊阅读
高中英语外刊阅读是一个很好的提高英语阅读和词汇量的方法。

以下是一些建议和资源，以帮助您进行有效的外刊阅读：
1. 选择适合自己水平的阅读材料：选择适合自己英语水平的阅读材料，可以是新闻、杂志、报纸等。

一些适合高中生的英文报纸和杂志包括《The New York Times》、《The Economist》、《National Geographic》等。

2. 增加词汇量：外刊阅读中会遇到很多生词，不要害怕查字典。

将生词记录下来，并尝试在日常中使用它们，这样能够更好地记住这些单词。

3. 理解文章结构：注意文章的结构，了解文章的开头、主体和结尾。

这有助于更好地理解作者的意图和文章的主旨。

4. 练习阅读速度：提高阅读速度对于外刊阅读非常重要。

通过练习，您将能够更快地阅读和理解文章。

5. 寻找支持：如果您在阅读外刊时遇到困难，可以寻求老师或同学的帮助，或者参加一些英语阅读俱乐部或线上讨论组，与其他英语学习者交流。

希望这些建议能够帮助您进行有效的外刊阅读，提高您的英语水平。

Great Spirit of China纪录电影《厉害了，我的国》，为中国打call！词数371 建议阅读时间6分钟There may be no better way to see the best of our country than by watching Amazing China.The documentary focuses on the major achievements the nation has made since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2012. It came out on March 2 in Chinese mainland cinemas.Amazing China shows off key Chinese infrastructure (基础设施) projects from aerospace (航空航天工业) to high-speed rail, such as the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and the world’s largest single-dish radio telescope (单碟射电望远镜), FAST.“In the past, what kind of project we took up was decided by what kinds of facilities (设施) we had,”Lin Ming, chief engineer of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge project, says in the movie. “But nowadays, no matter what kind of project we are assigned (指派), we develop the technology to complete it.”Amazing achievements aside, the film sheds some light on the heroes who have contributed to the country’s progress in science. One of the most touching moments in the film is an interview with Nan Rendong, often called the “father of FAST”. He passed away last year after more than 20 years of working on the project.But efforts from everyday people are just as important. For example, the movie shows a young Tibetan woman who volunteers in rural areas to help eradicate poverty (摆脱贫困), and a successful businessman from Fujian province who has settled in the Gobi Desert to grow grapes.The stories featured in the movie show us that life is never easy, but spirit and hard work make it possible to achieve our goals. And the people in it are representative of the countless Chinese people who work hard every day to make the country a better place.“The film will help people to know our country better,”La Peikang, head of China Film Corp, told China Daily. “The moving stories behind the Chinese miracles reflect the people’s endeavors and spirit.”And even the shooting of Amazing China demonstrates the country’s endeavors toward innovation (创新). “We see many difficult shooting techniques used in Amazing China, like aerial (航空的) shots,”Rao Shuguang, head of the China Film CriticsAssociation, told China Daily. “The development of film production techniques also reflects the country’s growing strength. They show that China is responsibly trying to build a shared future for humanity (人类).”New rule means more time to relaxPremier Li Keqiang delivers the Government Work Report at the opening meeting of the first session of the 13th National People’s Congressin Beijing on March 5. XINHUA“着力解决中小学生课外负担重问题”写入政府工作报告。

高二（下）阅读理解（学生版）As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information，are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information，why store it in your own personal memory，your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.In a recent study，Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment，they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later，the second group remembered the information better .People in the first group knew they could find the information again，so they did not try to remember it.In another experiment，the researchers gave people facts to remember，and told them where to find the information on the computer. The information was in a specific computer folder (文件夹)．Surprisingly，people later remembered the folder location (位置) better than the facts. When people use the Internet，they do not remember the information. Rather，they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory (交互记忆)．”According to Sparrow，we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet .Instead，computer users are developing stronger transactive memories；that is，people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date .This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent，but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.1. The passage begins with two questions to________.A．introduce the main topicB．show the author's attitudeC．describe how to use the InternetD．explain how to store information2. What can we learn about the first experiment?A．The Sparrow's team typed the information into a computer.B．The two groups remembered the information equally well.C．The first group did not try to remember the information.D．The second group did not understand the information.3.In transactive memory，people________.A．keep the information in mindB．change the quantity of informationC．organize information like a computerD．remember how to find the information4.What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research? A．We are using memory differently.B．We are becoming more intelligent.C．We have poorer memories than before.D．We need a better way to access information.Looking at beautiful art can act as a painkiller(C)The research carried out by the University of Bari in Italy could help clarify hospitals who are charged with wasting money on art and decoration as it suggests a pleasant environment helps patients overcome discomfort and pain.A team headed by Professor Marina de Tommaso at the Neurophysiopathology Pain Unit asked a group of men and women to pick the 20 paintings they considered most ugly and most beautiful from a selection of 300 works by artists such as Lenoardo da Vinci and Sandro Botticelli. They were then asked to watch either the beautiful paintings, or the ugly paintings, or a blank panel while the team struck a short laser pulse at their hand, creating a sensation as if they had been hurt by a pin. The subjects rated the pain as being a third less intense while they were viewing the beautiful paintings, compared with when considering the ugly paintings or the blank panel.Electrodes (电极) measuring the brain’s electrical activity also confirmed a reduced response to the pain when the subject looked at beautiful paintings. While distractions(娱乐), such as music, are known to reduce pain in hospital, Prof de Tommaso says this is the first result to show that beauty plays a part. The findings, reported in New Scientist, also go a long way to show that beautiful surroundings could aid the healing process.“Hospitals have been designed to be functional, but we think that their aesthetic(审美能力)aspects should be taken into account too,” said the neurologist. “Beauty obviously offers a distraction that ugly paintings do not. But at least there is no suggestion that ugly surroundings make the pain worse.I think these results show that more research is needed into the how a beautiful environment can reduce suffering.”Pictures they liked included Starry Night by Vincent Van Gogh and Botticellis’ Birth of Venus. Pictures they found ugly included works by Pablo Picasso, the Italian 20th century artist Anonino Bueno and Columbian Fernando Botero. “these people were not art experts so some of the pictures they found ugly would be considered masterpieces by the art world,” said Prof de Tommaso.1. According to the first paragraph, people didn’t approveA. hospitals spend money on medical equipment.B. hospitals decorate their rooms with works of art.C. hospitals make their environment pleasant to patients.D. hospitals treat patients with works of art.2. How did the researchers make the research?A. By asking the subjects to listen to music.B. By requiring the subjects to draw paintings.C. By ordering the subjects to choose which picture is beautiful and ugly.D. By aching the subjects’ hands while they are watching paintings.3. According to the research, when designing a hospital, we should consider itsA. convenient facilitiesB. functional operating roomC. pleasing environmentD. bright waiting room4. The best title for the passage may beA. Patients Don’t Like PicturesB. Arts Can Be Used As a MedicineC. Ugly Patients Feel Less PainD. Beautiful Art Can Ease PainParents’ homework help lowers children’s marksParents who help their children with homework may actually be bringing down their school grades.Other forms of parental involvement，including volunteering at school and observing a child's class，also fail to help，according to the most recent study on the topic.The findings challenge a key principle of modern parenting(养育子女) where schools expect them to act as partners in their children's education.Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time，fed，dressed and ready to learn.Keith Robinson，the author of the study，said，“I really don't know if the public is ready for this but there are some ways parents can be involved in their kids' education that leads to declines in their academic performance.One of the things that were consistently negative was parents' help with homework.” Robinson suggested that may be because parents themselves struggle to understand the tasks.“They may either not remember the material their kids are studying now，or in some cases never learnt it themselves，but they're still offering advice.”Robinson assessed parental involvement performance and found one of the most damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks.In general，about 20% of parental involvement was positive，about 45% negative and the rest statistically insignificant.Common sense suggests it was a good thing for parents to get involved because “children with good academic success do have involved parents”，admitted Robinson.But he argued that this did not prove parental involvement was the root cause of that success.“A big surprise was that Asian-American parents whose kids are doing so well in school hardly involved.They took a more reasonable approach，conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives.”1.The underlined expression “parental involvement” in Paragraph 1 probably means________.A. parents' expectation on children's healthB. parents' participation in children's educationC. parents' control over children's lifeD. parents' plan for children's future2.What is the major finding of Robinson's study?A. Modern parents raise children in a more scientific way.B. Punishing kids for bad marks is mentally damaging.C. Parental involvement is not so beneficial as expected.D. Parents are not able to help with children's homework.3.The example of AsianAmerican parents implies that parents should________.A. help children realize the importance of schoolingB. set a specific life goal for their childrenC. spend more time improving their own livesD. take a more active part in school managementThe SeedsOnce upon a time there were four seeds who were good friends of each other. Taken up by the wind, they finally landed in a jungle clearing(空地). There they remained, hidden on the ground, hoping they would be able to grow up and become beautiful trees.But when the first seed began germinating(发芽), they realized it wouldn’t be such an easy task. In that clearing lived a group of monkeys, and the smallest monkeys would amuse themselves by throwing bananas at any plant they noticed was starting to grow. Using this game, the monkeys learnt how to throw bananas and they also kept the clearing free of vegetation. They threw so many bananas at that first seed that it was almost split in two. And when it told the other seeds what happened, they all agreed it would be better to wait for monkeys to leave.Well, they all thought that, apart from one who thought she should at least attempt it. And when she tried, she was attacked by bananas, and was left folded over in two. The other seeds got together and asked her to stop trying, but that little seed was completely determined to become a tree. And time and again, she would try and try. On each new occasion, the little monkeys had slightly improved their aim, and so the little seed ended up being doubled over yet again.But the seed didn’t give up. Every time they attacked her with bananas, she tried even harder, despite her friends begging her to stop, and telling her to wait until the monkeys left. For a few days she would manage to avoid the bananas, but then the next day some monkey would hit her, and it would all start over again.And then, one day, she didn’t double over. She was hit by a banana, and then another, but none of them managed to make her break off. She had taken so many blows that slim trunk got thicker and more resistant until it could withstand the impact of a banana. And there she stayed, growing, growing and growing.1. Why did the monkeys attack the seeds?A. Because they knew the seed would occupy their clearing.B. Because the seeds produced no bananas.C. Because they were very aggressive and bored.D. Because they knew the seed was willing to grow.2. The underlined word “blows” in the last paragraph probably meansA. insultsB. suggestionsC. hitsD. air3. Which of the following adjectives can be used to describe the second seed?A. perseverantB. timidC. cooperativeD. ignorantThe Mother of Harry Potter --- J.K. RowlingJ.K. Rowling, British author and creator of Harry Potter Fantasy, was born in Yate, near Bristol in 1965, on 31st of July.Despite the fact that she had a troubled marriage and has been leading a life for years on social welfare, she has overcome all her odds and has become a multi-millionaire in less than 5 years since her first Harry Potter fiction was published. She has also worked as a French teacher in Edinburgh. The story of Harry Potter came into her mind during her train trip to London in 1990. As she recalled, it was on a long train journey from Manchester to London, she saw a thin shaman(僧人)who wore glasses and had black hair seated in the train and smile at her. Once he broke into her life, her initiation of the creative idea of Harry Potter was born. She took six years to write the book but unfortunately her manuscript of Harry Potter and Philosopher’s Stone was rejected by nine publishers. However, in 1996, it was bought by Bloomsbury. What happened next was a history --- More than 400 million copies of Harry Potter have been sold across the world in almost all major languages. Harry Potter is now considered a strong global brand with an estimated worth exceeding $ 15 billion. Her last four books of Harry Potter series have been regarded as the fastest-selling books in history.In 2002, she was charged with plagiarism by Pennsylvania-based author Nancy Stouffer, accordingto whom J.K. Rowling took inspiration from her book The Legend of Rah and Muggles and character Larry Potter. But soon the case was dismissed as she could not support her claims. Forbes Magazine 2010 has enlisted her in the billionaire list of the world. She is the twelfth richest in the United Kingdom and her net worth is said to be about $1 billion now. According to Sunday Time Rich List of 2008, she has a fortune worth $798 million. Telegraph of 2008, kept her among “100 most powerful in British culture”.1. Before Harry Potter was published, J·K· RowlingA. had become a famous writer alreadyB. led her life by depending on social welfareC. almost gave herself up because of her divorceD. she became a multi-millionaire2. How did the story of Harry Potter come into being?A. J.K. Rowling met a shaman on her way to London.B. The train was a good place to inspire J.K. Rowling’s creativity.C. J.K. Rowling enjoyed her train trip to London very much.D. J.K. Rowling got some idea from Nancy Stouffer’s book3. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. Harry Potter became well received the first time it was sent to the publisher.B. Harry Potter has been translated into different languages all around the world.C. Bloomsbury dared to buy Harry Potter because the company could predict its popularity.D. J.K. Rowling is twelfth richest woman in the world and her net worth is said to be about $1billion now.4. What does the underlined word “plagiarism” mean in paragraph four?A. The reference to other works.B. Imitating other people’s way of writing.D. The action of copying people’s works.The Great WallIn 220 B.C., under the reign(统治)of Qin Shi Huang, sections of earlier fortifications(防御工事)were joined together to form a united defence system against invasions from the north.The Great Wall, the only work built by human hands on this planet that can be seen from the moon, was continuously built from the 3rd century B.C. to the 17th century AD (the Ming Dynasty) on the northern border of the country as the great military defence project of successive Chinese Empires, with a total length of more than 20,000 kilometers. The Great Wall begins in the east at Shanhaiguan in Hebei province and ends at Jiayuguan in Gansu province to the west. Its main body consists of walls, horse tracks, watch towers, and shelters on the wall, and includes fortresses(堡垒)and passes along the Wall.The Great Wall reflects conflicts and exchanges between agricultural civilizations and nomadic(游牧)civilizations in ancient China. It provides significant physical evidence of the far-sighted political strategic thinking and strong military defence forces of central empires in ancient China. It is an outstanding example of the excellent military architecture, technology and art of ancient China. It shows unparalleled significance as the national symbol for the defence of the country.The Great Wall integrally(完整地)preserves all the material and spiritual elements, and historical and cultural information that carry its outstanding universal value. The complete route of the Great Wall over 20,000 kilometers, as well as elements constructed in different historical periods which make up the complicated defence system of the property, including walls, fortresses, passes and beacon towers(烽火台), have been preserved to the present day. The building methods of the Great Wall in different times and places have been integrally maintained. The Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty is considered the strongest: on the one hand, the Ming Dynasty is relatively closer to the present day, compared with other Dynasties before the 14th century; on the other than, a strict system of job responsibility was carried out in the whole construction process. With workers’ names carved(雕刻)on the surface of the bricks, any worker who neglected his duty could be traced andseverely punished. However, it is a pity that the visual integrity of the Wall at Badaling has been impacted negatively by the construction of tourist facilities and a cable car.1. Chinese people started to build walls to protect themselves from the invasions from the north _____ .A. under the reign of Qin Shi HuangB. in the 3rd century B .C. in the 17th century B .C.D. Around 220 B .C.2. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The construction of the Great Wall.B. The conflicts at the Great Wall.C. The significance of the Great Wall.D. The preservation of the Great Wall.3. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. We can find building materials of different dynasties at the Great Wall.B. People in different dynasties used the same building methods inherited from the ancient times.C. The Ming Dynasty established a complicated defence system at the Great Wall, including walls, fortresses, etc.D. The tourism development at Badaling has contributed to the protection of the Great Wall.4. Why were workers required to carve their names on the bricks used for the construction of the Great Wall during the Ming Dynasty?A. To help workers neglect their duty.B. To severely punish the delaying builders.C. To trace the surface of the Great Wall bricks.D. To ensure the quality of the Great Wall.Lessons from a Millionaire Taxi DriverI had just finished a busy two-day business trip in Sydney and was ready to go home. When I got into my taxi, the taxi driver explained that there were several routes he could take to the airport; however, he recommended only one of them because of the time of day. I commented that he seemed to know his business. “Yes, I do”, he said. He then went on to tell me his story --- one of the most unusual stories I have ever heard.My taxi driver (I’m embarrassed to admit that I forgot to ask his name) had been driving taxis for more than 35 years. He lived in a million-dollar house. He had business interests worth at least another million dollars. I doubted whether the story was true. “If you are doing so well,” I asked, “why do you still drive taxis?”“I love driving taxis. I can meet people of various types. Every day is different. I never get bored, and it has given me a wonderful lifestyle.”He then further explained that since he had not done so well in school, he dropped out and began driving a taxi. He liked it so much that he decided to make it his career. At the time, a taxi license (which now goes for about $300,000) cost nearly $30,000 --- and it took five years of hard saving until he could get one. He then purchased his first car and was officially in business for himself. He added that most areas of his life worked better if he had a simple system to follow. For example, each time he buys a car for his taxi business, he buys a brand-new one. He looks after these cars carefully until they have 30,000 kilometers on them and then sells them. He has found that this system dramatically reduces his maintenance costs. Moreover, he had done research on all the major routes in and around Sydney, so he knew exactly how long it took to get anywhere, depending on the time of day. Everything that he had learned was carefully written down. This was invaluable when he began hiring drivers to work for him.1. The reason why the taxi driver recommended only one route to the writer was that ______A. the driver wanted to earn more moneyB. the driver was very familiar with the road conditionsC. the driver was interested in telling unusual storiesD. the writer enjoyed showing off himself2. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The taxi driver must have been a very impolite and impatient man.B. The taxi driver started his business when he was in university.C. In Australia, one should buy a license for taxi operation.D. Buying a brand-new car has helped the taxi driver reduce the maintenance costs.3. What lesson cannot be learned from the taxi driver according to the passage?A. Diligence contributes to a great extent to one’s success.B. It is important to adapt yourself to the environment around you.C. Being humble can make you respected by other people.D. Finding a suitable system to follow is very important at work.Read the following passages. The passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A. B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（C）“Aggression” means a mixture of three features: injury (real or symbolic), intent（意图）, and emotion. Having a toe trodden upon may or may not make you the object of aggression: it all depends on the emotion and intent of a man inside the boot. One recurring question is the exact nature of the motivation. If the answers to this and similar questions were known, better solutions might be offered. Instead, the expects continue to offer contradictory opinions. It has been suggested that competitive sports decrease aggression. But many have suggested that such sports may cause it. Similar conflicting opinions have been offered about violence on film and television. How do we begin to make sense of rival views? One way is by looking at how the ideas developed historically. When Freud first considered human aggression, he suggested that it originated from the blocking of a pleasure-seeking drive. He later changed his mind, suggesting that the aggressive drive was something independent of the blocking of pleasure, and that aggression was inherent part of human conditions. These two very different views have formed the basis of contemporary thinking on the nature of aggression. F reud’s earlier idea, that it originated from the blocking of a pleasure drive, led to the frustration theory. It suggested that interference with any pleasure including, or rewarding activity, once this had begun, would produce a state of frustration, which would then evoke anger. The frustration theory has stimulated much research on both human and animals. But its limitations in explaining all human aggression are now very apparent. If you are frustrated, for example, by someone turning up to an appointment on time, anger is indeed a likely outcome. Bur so other reactions: anxiety and nervousness, trying to find the missing person, or making light of the situation by joking.Freud’s later idea—that there is a separate aggressive drive—influenced a totally different set of ideas. Most important among these is the notion that the act of violence can release a tense which has previously built up in someone. Ideas of this sort not only have a long history, but also have a intuitive appeal because of the feeling of relief that often follows an emotional act, such as an aggressive outburst. The later Freud saw aggression as a drive building up spontaneously（自发地）until the act occurred, which then reduced the tension. This embodies a profoundly pessimistic belief about human nature. It led Freud to comment that it is fruitless to try to eliminate human violence, but we can only provide safe outlets for it.One extension of the frustration approach is my own discrepancy theory, which I originally put forward to explain the animal fighting. Animal fight in response to sudden pain or novelty or frustration. All three situations can be thought of in terms of animal finding a large discrepancy between events and what is expecting on the basis of its past experience. When this happens, eitherfear or aggression is likely to occur, though many traditional factors will determine which of the two takes place in a given situation. On this view, aggression occurs because the animal compares events in its environment with its expectations built up from the past experiences.The same idea can be extended to human aggression. We are likely to become angry when our expectations, wishes, beliefs or attitudes are not fulfilled by what we experience. One very clear example occurs after a person has lost a marriage partner, close relative or friend. There is distress, and attempts to escape, at first. These are replaced later by aggression.1. The author of the passage believes that if we know the nature of aggressionA. we may find better ways to deal with human violenceB. we may better understand people’s intent and emotionC. we may have a clear view of its historical developmentD. experts may stop arguing about violence on film and television2. Freud thought later on that human aggression was caused byA. the blocking of a pleasure driveB. an inherent aggressive driveC. frustration, anger and anxietyD. unexpected failures3. Freud’s later idea is pessimistic because it implies thatA. it’s impossible to eliminate human violenceB. it’s impossible to find safe outlets for violenceC. man will never understand the nature of aggressionD. man will never find ways to reduce tension4. The author’s own theory is influenced byA. Freud’s earlier ideaB. Freud’s later ideaC. research on animalsD. studies on frustrationHistory of Dance Masks --- Topeng DanceTopeng dance(印度尼西亚面具舞)is a type of storytelling or drama dance from Indonesia accompanied with music. Dancers wear masks and bright costumes(戏服)that represent characters in the play.Topeng dance appeared in the 15th century. It originated from tribal(部落的)dances held in the honor of ancestors, where dancers with masks were playing roles of messengers of gods. In the beginning, popular themes of Topeng dance were nature and ancestral spirits. Later themes became wider, including the adventures, important historic moments, etc.Topeng dance is usually performed at odalan, a temple anniversary celebration. It begins with characters not related to the story on the stage, all wearing masks. Then, main characters of noble(贵族)background wearing masks turn up. Their masks cover their whole faces and they do not talk at all. They express their characters and story only through the dance and movement. All the storytelling is done by characters of servants and ordinary people that wear half-masks that do not cover the mouth so they could talk. They are each telling their view of the story and lead the audience through it. Besides the main, strictly defined story, dancers make jokes and gossip for laughter. Why do performers wear masks when dancing? Masks are the one that define a character. Characters of noble backgrounds wear beautiful white or golden masks. They do not talk all through the performance. Characters of others wear masks of ordinary characters, animals or gods. Strong characters have masks painted in red. Shapes of masks are defined by different local traditions. For example, masks in Central Java are triangular in shape.In the Topeng dance, the whole play is played by four to five actors that play all characters, even the female ones. One actor plays many roles in one play with different masks. An actor can have about 40 Topeng masks that are only his. It is believed that there is a special kind of bond between the actor and his mask that allows him to bring new life to it. It is also believed that when the actor puts his mask on, he is connected to the spirit.1. The underlined pronoun “They” in paragraph three refers to ______A. characters of noble backgroundB. characters of servants and ordinary peopleC. the director of the Topeng danceD. some major messengers of gods2. A character of noble background in Topeng dance often wears ______A. masks that cover half of his face, which enables him to talkB. white or golden masks that cover his whole face。

高二英语周报阅读与写作35Here is the English essay based on the title you provided, with the text length exceeding 1000 words:The importance of reading and writing cannot be overstated in the pursuit of academic excellence. As students navigate the challenges of high school, these fundamental skills become increasingly crucial, serving as the foundation for success in all subjects. In this week's edition of the High School English Weekly, we delve into the significance of reading comprehension and effective writing, exploring strategies and insights that can empower students to excel in their academic journey.Reading is the gateway to knowledge, and proficiency in this domain is a hallmark of academically successful students. Effective reading encompasses not only the ability to decode and understand the written word but also the capacity to critically analyze and extract meaningful information from a wide range of texts. In the context of high school English, this skill set is essential for comprehending complex literature, synthesizing ideas from multiple sources, and demonstrating a nuanced understanding of the material.One of the key strategies for enhancing reading comprehension is active engagement with the text. This involves actively questioning the content, making connections to prior knowledge, and reflecting on the author's intent and perspective. By adopting this approach, students can delve deeper into the meaning of the text, uncover hidden implications, and develop a more robust understanding of the subject matter.Another crucial aspect of reading is the development of vocabulary. The breadth and depth of one's vocabulary directly impact the ability to comprehend and articulate ideas effectively. High school students are encouraged to engage in regular vocabulary-building exercises, such as studying word roots, prefixes, and suffixes, as well as exploring contextual clues to decipher the meaning of unfamiliar terms.In addition to reading comprehension, writing proficiency is a crucial skill that enables students to effectively communicate their ideas, substantiate arguments, and demonstrate their mastery of the subject matter. Effective writing involves a multifaceted approach that encompasses organization, clarity, and the appropriate use of language conventions.One of the primary challenges students face in high school writing is the ability to craft coherent and well-structured essays. This requiresthe cultivation of essential skills, such as developing a clear thesis statement, organizing paragraphs in a logical progression, and utilizing transitional phrases to ensure a seamless flow of ideas.Moreover, the quality of writing is heavily influenced by the depth of research and the incorporation of credible sources. High school students are encouraged to engage in extensive research, analyze multiple perspectives, and judiciously select and integrate supporting evidence to bolster their arguments.Beyond the structural and content-based elements of writing, attention to language mechanics, such as grammar, spelling, and punctuation, is equally important. Mastering these fundamentals not only enhances the clarity and professionalism of one's writing but also demonstrates a level of attention to detail that is highly valued in academic and professional settings.To further develop writing skills, high school students are often required to engage in a variety of writing tasks, ranging from personal narratives and persuasive essays to literary analyses and research papers. Each of these genres presents unique challenges and requires the application of specific techniques and strategies.In the context of high school English, the development of reading and writing skills is not confined to the classroom. Extracurricularactivities, such as participation in writing clubs, book clubs, or literary competitions, can provide additional opportunities for students to hone their abilities and explore their creative potential.Furthermore, the integration of technology in the learning process has opened up new avenues for enhancing reading and writing skills. Digital tools, such as online research databases, collaborative writing platforms, and language-learning applications, can supplement traditional instructional methods and empower students to engage with content in innovative ways.In conclusion, the mastery of reading comprehension and effective writing is a cornerstone of academic success in high school and beyond. By developing these essential skills, students can unlock a world of opportunities, excel in their studies, and position themselves for a future of intellectual growth and academic achievement. Through consistent practice, strategic learning, and a commitment to continuous improvement, high school students can fortify their foundations in reading and writing, ultimately paving the way for a fulfilling and rewarding educational journey.。

Week Five 健康饮食一、阅读理解（共24小题；共48.0分）AJust two apples a day could help protect women against heart disease by cutting their cholesterol(胆固醇) levels, according to new research. Scientists found snacking on the fruit every day for a certain period diminished cholesterol by almost a quarter. The findings, by a team of researchers at Florida State University in the U.S, support the evidence that apples could be good for the heart.But the latest study suggests they could benefit one of the highest-risk groups. Around 45 percent of British women will suffer from heart disease and it is the biggest single cause among the old women. Up to the menopause(更年期), women appear to have a natural ability to prevent themselves from heart disease and the rate of illness is only a third of that seen in men. Researchers wanted to see if eating the equal of two apples every day could have an important effect on heart disease risk. They found 160 women who had been through the menopause and got half to eat75 grams a day of dried apple, which is equal to two medium-sized fresh apples. Asa comparison, the other half were told to eat the same amount of prunes(梅干) to see if they had a similar effect.The results showed that after three months total cholesterol levels in the apple-eating group had dropped by 9 percent and LDL cholesterol (低密度脂蛋白胆固醇) by 16 percent. After six months, levels were even lower, with total cholesterol down 13 per cent and LDL levels dropping by 24 per cent. There was no further decrease in the remaining six months of the experiment. Prunes lowered cholesterol levels slightly but not to the same degree as apples.In a report on their findings the researchers said, "Eating about two medium-sized apples can lower cholesterol levels as early as three months." Britishpeople can eat nearly 500,000 tons of apples a year. In 2009, a Polish study showed two apples a day also reduced the risk of bowel(肠) cancer by half in adults. And research by scientists at St George' s Hospital Medical School in London shows lung function is improved in middle-aged men if they eat at least one apple every day.1. The underlined word "diminished" in the first paragraph probablymeans .A. producedB. destroyedC. reducedD.increased2. It can be inferred that after menopause women will be ?A. as likely to have heart disease as menB. more likely to have heart disease than menC. more likely to suffer heart trouble than beforeD. less likely to suffer heart trouble than before3. How did the researchers carry out their research?A. By comparing two groups with different numbers of apples.B. By comparing two groups with different kinds of fruit.C. By comparing two groups with different number of prunes.D. By comparing two groups with different qualities of apples.4. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. The bad effect of eating apples.B. The changes of cholesterol levels.C. The good effect of eating prunes.D. The benefits of eating different fruits.5. According to the passage, eating apples can benefit .A. people's heads, hearts and lungsB. people's bowels, heads and lungsC. people's bowels, hearts and liversD. people's bowels, hearts and lungsBYoung children from poor families are more likely to consume junk food and fizzy drinks (汽水) than their richer companions. A study of 1,800 four and five year olds found more than half of those from poor backgrounds drank at least one a week, compared to just four in ten wealthy kids. They also drank less milk and consumed more fruit juice which is also linked to child obesity caused by high sugar intake.The phenomenon also related to children who spend more than two hours a day in front of a TV or playing computer games-whatever their social circumstances. A companion study also found children from poor families were more likely to eat chips, sweets and chocolate. Professor Kate Storey said, "When you are looking at that age group, and such a large percentage of very young kids in the study are consuming a large amount of soda, it is quite concerning."The researchers carried out the study by surveying the parents of their participants to find out their dietary habits. Professor Storey said, "If you are drinking a lot of soda and fruit juice, that can displace consumption of water and milk, which are important not just for ending thirst, but for developing healthy bones and teeth, and health and wellness in general."Co-researcher Dr John Spence said, "Dietary behaviour and intake patterns are influenced heavily by what happens in the first few years with children, and they maintain those patterns throughout childhood and into adolescence." In addition to basic health education, this study identifies a need in how we are dealing with poverty and recognising there is more to poverty than simply the number of dollars people have.Professor Storey said that shows how education can make a difference and lead to healthier eating habits, regardless of what is happening at home. "Many families live in places that might not be very healthy for them and, as a result, they makeunhealthy food choices. You can start making a difference in different places. It calls for action in multiple settings, schools and communities, for example. That light-bulb moment can happen in a variety of places." Professor Storey added.6. What might cause children to be fat?A. Fizzy drinks.B. Milk.C. Fruit juice.D. Alcohol.7. What's Kate Storey's attitude on children's present situation?A. Anxious.B. Excited.C. Acceptable.D. Reasonable.8. According to the passage, Professor Storey thinks it helpful forchildren .A. to drink more waterB. to drink more milkC. to drink more sodaD. to drink more fruit juice9. According to Dr John Spence, children's early stage of life habits can even affect .A. their living patterns of childhoodB. their living patterns of youthhoodC. their living patterns of middle ageD. their living patterns of old age10. Professor Storey considers that healthier eating habits canbe .A. finally determined by parents' habitsB. gently changed by parents' life habitsC. suddenly changed by the family situationD. gradually changed by educationCDo you know where the food in your cafeteria comes from? The students at Sopris Elementary School, in Glenwood Springs, Colorado, do. They grow it on their own!A story in TIME For Kids two years ago about fresh food in schools planted the idea for the school garden. Fifth graders Niamone Myer and Meghan Cobb invited Bruce Christensen, who was the mayor.Christensen joined the kids in the cafeteria. "We talked about the importance of fresh food, and that's how it all got started," he says. Christensen also happens to be the executive director of Mountain Valley Developmental Services (MVDS). The organization supports people with developmental disabilities through teaching programs. After lunch with the students, Christensen invited Sopris Elementary school to use part of MVDS's greenhouse as well.Christensen said the project had two goals. The first goal was to help kids learn how food gets from the ground to the cafeteria table. The second goal was that MVDS members and the students would learn from each other. "We wanted to educate kids about people with disabilities who contribute a lot to the community." Christensen said.Today, the project is blooming. The school was able to add a solar-heating system to the greenhouse to keep plant beds warm in the winter. The project has saved MVDS money by helping to save energy. The money they save will be used to pay back loans and improve the greenhouse. MVDS also hopes to add solar panels to the rooftops soon. "It's worth the time it takes to do it," Browning said. "I've found the parents and community are very much behind it."More than 400 students are taking care of the plants in the greenhouse. Every class in grades K through 5 garden two or three times a week. In science classes, students are using worms to compost(施肥) the soil. First, vegetable scraps(废料) from the cafeteria are separated from other waste and taken to the greenhouse. Then the worms break down the food scraps to create fresh soil.11. The students at Sopris Elementary School learned foodknowledge .A. from textbooksB. by planting it themselvesC. by asking their parentsD. from their mayor12. Where did Christensen have his lunch?A. In the garden of Sopris Elementary school.B. In the MVDS greenhouse.C. In the office of MVDS.D. At the cafeteria of Sopris Elementary school.13. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A. Two goals of the Glenwood Springs.B. Two goals of Sopris Elementary School.C. Two aims of using part of MVDS's greenhouse.D. Two aims of the cafeteria of Sopris Elementary School.14. According to Browning, the solar-heating system will .A. keep plant beds warm in summerB. waste a lot of money of MVDSC. be equipped in the greenhouse immediatelyD. take more time to fit than expected15. What can the students in science classes do?A. they can make fertilizer in a natural way.B. they can make fertilizer with chemicals.C. they can feed worms on fresh vegetables.D. they can kill worms by chemicals.DYou've heard it repeatedly: Make sure you drink at least eight glasses of water per day. The key words are "at least", because, unless you are a child, you needmore water than that. The rule is, for every 50 pounds of body weight you carry, drink one quart of bottled or filtered(过滤的) water per day. The average person weighs 150 pounds, so they should drink three quarts per day. A 200 pounds person should drink a full gallon per day. Athletes should drink even more than that. Follow these and you've adopted one of the most important health habits.Our bodies are mostly water, and water is essential to our every function. Drink the appropriate amount, and everything is much more likely to function at the best levels. If you don't drink enough water, over the short term you will experience tiredness, dry skin, headaches and constipation(便秘); over the longer term, every body function will degrade more quickly. It really is as simple as that.Things get a bit more complicated in what type of water to drink. Bottled water and filtered water are both good options. Do not drink tap water or distilled water (蒸馏水). Bottled water should be bottled in clear glass containers, not the plastic containers that transfer far too many chemicals into the water. Filtered water can be obtained through low-cost filters.Tap water should be avoided because it contains chlorine(氯) and may contain fluoride(氟化物), which is poisonous and can have terrible consequences for the body. Distilled water should also be avoided because it can burn up your body of necessary minerals. It has been tied to hair loss, which is often associated with certain mineral lack.Finally, drink water at room temperature if possible, as ice-cold water can harm your stomach.16. What's the meaning of the underlined word “degrade”?A. Improve.B. Strengthen.C. Reduce.D. Recover.17. What kinds of water are proper for drinking?A. Tap water and bottled water.B. Tap water and distilled water.C. Bottled water and filtered water.D. Distilled water and filtered water.18. What's the main reason that distilled water isn't recommended to drink?A. It isn't clean enough to drink.B. It leads the body to lack certain minerals.C. It contains too many chemicals.D. It contains fluoride.19. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. It is harmful to drink plenty of icy water.B. One may feel tired due to lack of water for a short time.C. The water in plastic containers is safe to drink.D. The water with chlorine is not suitable to drink.EYou might notice something new in the next few years as you watch Disney programs: Starting in 2015, there won't be any candy, sugary-cereal or fast-food commercials aimed at kids. The Walt Disney Company on Tuesday became the first major media company to ban ads for junk food on its TV channels, radio stations and websites. It hopes this will stop kids from making poor food choices.The ban would apply to Disney XD and Saturday-morning children's programming on Disney-owned ABC stations, as well as Radio Disney and Disney-owned websites aimed at families with young children. In addition, Disney plans to make changes to its kids' menus at theme parks and resorts. Fast-food options will be replaced with healthier choices, such as smoothies, apples, vegetables and yogurt.In addition to candy bars and fast-food meals, other foods that don't meet Disney's nutritional standards will be banned from the company's kid-targeted media.Any cereal with 10 grams or more of sugar per serving will be off the air. There will be no ads for full meals of more than 600 calories. Juices with high levels of sugar and foods with too much salt will also be pulled.Even though many fast-food chains and food companies offer healthier options, like apples and salads, Disney said it could still deny the companies' ads. Leslie Goodman, Disney's senior vice president of corporate citizenship, said a company that wants to advertise will need to show that it offers a range of healthy options.Disney isn't the only one pushing away unhealthy foods. Last week, New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg proposed a ban on drinks over 16 ounces sold in movie theaters, restaurants and convenience stores in the Big Apple. He says large, sugary drinks are partly to blame for obesity. Getting rid of junk-food ads could make it easier to keep a family on a healthy diet, says Nadine Haskell, a mother of two sons, 8 and 11, from Columbus, Ohio. "If they see a commercial on TV, then the next time we go to the grocery store they'll say they want to try it," said Haskell.20. The walt Disney Company banned ads for junk food in order to .A. become the first major media company to do itB. make its TV channels more popularC. make its websites much cleanerD. help kids make better food choices21. The underlined word "resorts" in the second paragraph refersto .A. places for relaxation or amusementB. places in honor of historic eventsC. restaurants selling fast-foodD. restaurants selling healthy food22. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A. What kinds of foods are banned.B. What kinds of foods are kept.C. What kinds of foods are popular.D. What kinds of foods are tasty.23. It can be inferred that the Disney Company will advertise .A. a few of fast-food chains and food companiesB. companies that supply a range of healthy foodC. most fast-food chains and food companiesD. all food companies and fast-food chains24. According to the passage, eating healthy food will be .A. opposed by New York City MayorB. to blame for obesityC. a nutritional trend in futureD. a law term in future答案一、阅读理解1. C2. D3. A4. C5. D6. C7. A8. B9. B 10. D11. B 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C。

高中英语外刊时文新闻阅读理解四篇Passage 1 美国因黑人死亡引发的抗议示威It's been a week since 46-year-old balck George Floyd died after pleading he couldn't breathe as a Minneapolis officer kneeled on his neck. The four officers involved were fired and Derek Chauvin, who pressed his knee on the man's neck, was charged(控告) with third-degree murder and second-degree manslaughter. In the days since Floyd's death, thousands poured onto the country's streets to protest the killing and those who died before Floyd as a result of police brutality.The demonstrations(示威游行) began in Minneapolis and spread like wildfire across the US -- Los Angeles, Atlanta, Washington, DC, Miami, New York City and Chicago all saw crowds demonstrating. Many protests were peaceful, with people holding "Black Lives Matter" and "I can't breathe" signs, shouting loudly and armed with face masks for protection against coronavirus(新冠病毒). But some groups turned violent over the weekend, setting fires to buildings and police cars, breaking through windows of businesses, looting(抢劫) and fighting with police forces. Police responded forcefully, shooting tear gas and rubber bullets at the crowds and arresting hundreds throughout the countries. In New York City, a police vehicle was seen driving through a crowd of protesters. In Atlanta, two officers were fired after their violent arrest of two college students was caught on video. It's still unclear what the coming days will look like.To help control the violence, at least 40 cities lawfully established curfews(宵禁) and more than a dozen governors organized National Guard army. In the nation's capital, a similar scene. Just before 8 p.m. Sunday night, armed officers and protesters remained in a standoff in downtown Washington as crowds threw water bottles at police and police responded with flash bangs and pepper spray. In New York, a group of protesters remained in Manhattan as night fell, facing off with police after several fires were set and some stores were looted. Officials in several cities have warned that those who are looting stores and creating scenes of chaos1 What does the underlined word “brutality” mean in paragraph 1 ?A thoughtful assistanceB long working hoursC violent treatment or behaviorD breaking local laws2 What can we learn from paragraph 2 ?A There were wildfires in many cities across the US.B Police used forceful measures trying to control the situation.C All protestors in the US were peacefully holding signs.D The protests will end in a few days.3 What is true about protesters in the US ?A They will be killed during curfews.B They fought against police in Washington.C They stopped protesting after night fall in New York.D They looted stores to protest Floyd's death.4 Which can be the best title of this passage ?A Protestors are under controlB George Floyd’s deathC Police commit violent behaviorD Protests spread like wildfirePassage 2 印度男子步行千里归家Rajesh Chouhan had walked 620 miles (1,000 kilometers) in five days. The 26-year-old migrant worker(外来务工者) was in the heart of India and only halfway home. When India announced its nationwide lockdown on March 24 to stop the spread of the novel coronavirus(新冠病毒). Overnight, many like Chouhan were stranded without jobs, food or savings. They had to figure out ways to leave the cities. With no way to survive in the cities, and India's vast railway network mostly shut down, many made the extraordinary decision to walk thousands of miles back to their families.Normally Chouhan pays 300 rupees ($4) for the 48-hour trip home in the lowest train carriage, but during the pandemic(大流行病) that price rose to 1,200 rupees ($15.90). State police were assigned to sell tickets and keep order at police stations packed with travelers desperate to get home. Police in Bengalore said they used sticks to clear the crowds when sales for the day ended. "We were beaten many times. Just because we are poor, doesn't mean we can't feel pain," says Chouhan. After spending five days outside a police station trying to get a ticket, Chouhan and his fellow villagers decided to walk. They didn't dare tell their families. Many didn't make it. In one incident, 16 laborers were run over by a freight train as they slept on rail tracks. Roadside accidents took the lives of others. Some died from exhaustion, dehydration(脱水) or hunger. Those picked up by police were often sent back to the cities they had tried to leave. Chouhan knew the risks. But on May 12, he decided to challenge India's strict lockdown laws and begin the 1,250-mile (2,000-kilometer) walk to his village in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh.He'd hoped to hitchhike much of the way, but with police checking trucks for stowaways(偷渡者), drivers were demanding fees beyond Chouhan's budget. For 10 days, he'd have to avoid police check points, survive on tea and biscuits, and walk on aching feet. "I don't think I can forget this journey through my life," he says. "It'll always carry memories of sadness and anxiety."1 What does the underlined words “were stranded” probably mean in paragraph 1 ?A be hiredB be hurtC unable to leaveD unable to live2 Why did Chouhan and other villagers decide to walk home ?A Because the price of tickets were too high.B Because they tried to get train tickets in vain.C Because they were beaten by police.D Because the a five-day sale of tickets ended.3 What can we guess about the risks of Chouhan’s journey home ?A He may have lost his money during his walking.B He would have died if he had taken a train.C Police will sent him home if he wishes.D Perhaps he can’t get enough food and drink.4 What can we know about Chouhan ?A He was caught by police amid his journey.B He helped his fellow villagers to get home.C He was impressed by the journey.D He won’t go to cities for jobs.Passage 3 受疫情影响的泰国旅游业With news that many countries in Europe are reopening to tourism in time for summer, travelers with their sights set on Asia are anxiously awaiting word on when they'll be given the green light to visit their favorite destination. As of now, those with Thailand in mind will need to wait at least a few more months before packing their bags. "It is still dependent on the outbreak situation, but I think at the earliest, we may see the return of tourists could be the fourth quarter of this year," Yuthasak Supasorn, governor of the Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT), said.And even then, he says, there will likely be restrictions on who can visit and where they can go. "We are not going to open all at once," he adds. "We are still on high alert, we just can't let our guards down yet. We have to look at the country of origin (of the travelers) to see if their situation has truly improved. And lastly, we have to see whether our own business operators are ready to receive tourists under the 'new normal'." Basically, a country will open borders with destinations that also have their coronavirus(新冠病毒) situation under control. Once Thailand does open to international tourists, they'll likely only be able to visit certain spots, says Yuthasak. "We have studied a possibility of offering special long-stay packages in isolated and closed areas where health monitoring can be easily controlled -- for example, Koh Pha Ngan and Koh Samui. This will be beneficial for both tourists and local residents, since this is almost a kind of quarantine(隔离)." Yuthasak says they're finishing up a framework to restart tourism, but baby steps are needed to relight international tourism. "The next step is bilateral agreements between countries," he says. "Thailand's good standing in the face of the crisis with China, along with strong demand, make it a logical short-term solution for overseas tourism to return to the Kingdom." For now, Thailand isn't taking any chances and the country's borders are firmly shut.1 When will Thailand reopen to tourists according to Yuthasak Supasorn ?A We don’t know yet.B Maybe in two months.C Perhaps about in October.D At the end of this year.2 How will the Thailand government decide who can visit ?A They will ask where the tourists will go.B They will send guards to follow the tourists.C They will ask business operators to decide.D They will check where the tourists come form.3 What will happen when Thailand reopen to international tourists ?A Tourists can’t visit spots as many as they like.B Tourists will stay in isolated and closed areas.C Tourists will get food and drink form government.D Tourists can’t stay long in Thailand.4 What can be the title of this passage ?A Come and visit Thailand.B Thailand isn’t reopening yet.C Thailand’s tourism is back to life.D Why tourists like Thailand.Passage 4 美国面临的树木危机If you're looking for a reason to care about tree loss, this summer's record-breaking heat waves might be it. Trees can lower summer daytime temperatures by as much as 10 degrees Fahrenheit(华氏度), according to a recent study. But tree cover in US cities is shrinking. A study published last year by the US Forest Service found that we lost 36 million trees annually from urban and rural communities over a five-year period. If we continue on this path, "cities will become warmer, more polluted and generally more unhealthy for inhabitants," said David Nowak, a senior US Forest Service scientist and co-author of the study. Nowak says there are many reasons our tree cover is declining, including hurricanes, tornadoes, fires, insects and disease. But the one reason for tree loss that humans can control is sensible development."We see the tree cover being changed, which means when we look at the photographs, what was there is now replaced with a parking lot or a building," Nowak said. "Every time we put a road down, we put a building and we cut a tree or add a tree, it not only affects that site, it affects the region." The study placed a value on tree loss based on trees' role in air pollution removal and energy conservation.Nowak says there's a downside to trees too, such as pollen allergies or large falling branches in storms, "and people don't like sweeping leaves." But, he says, there are ways cities and counties can manage trees to help communities thrive. Urban forests especially need our help to replace fallen trees. Unlike rural areas, it is very difficult for trees to repopulate themselves in a city environment with so much pavement and asphalt(沥青). "A lot of our native trees can't actually find a place to drop a seed so they can regenerate," explains Greg Levine, co-executive director for Trees Atlanta. "That's why the community has to go in and actually plant a tree because the areas just aren't natural anymore."Nowak says the first step is caring for the trees on your own property. "We think we pay for our house, and so we must maintain it. But because we don't pay for nature, we don't need to. And that's not necessarily1 Why does the author mention “t rees can lower summer daytime temperatures” ?A To tell the temperatures in summer are high.B To introduce the topic.C To tell trees are helpful.D To explain the reason of tree loss.2 How can humans control tree loss according to Nowak ?A Improve climate to let trees grow.B Prevent fires form damaging trees.C Develop cities in reasonable ways.D Decrease insects in citites.3 Why forests in cities need our help ?A Because trees in urban areas can’t regenerate naturally.B Because native trees don’t drop seeds any more.C Because trees don’t grow in a city environment.D Because humans want to plant more trees.4 What is the purpose of this passage ?A Describe the importance of trees in cities.B Show the number of trees in the US is declining.C Ask people to plant trees with the author.D Appeal people to protect trees in their surroundings.1. C. 根据句意：在弗洛伊德死后的几天里，成千上万的人涌上街头，抗议警察的___导致的杀戮和在弗洛伊德之前死亡的人。

未来或许能实现远程触摸？| 外刊阅读随着技术的发展，电话让我们能在千里之外听到对方的声音，而视频技术更是能让我们看到对方的身影。

但想象一下，未来你或许能在电脑屏幕触摸你爱人的脸，并实时看到对方对你触摸的反应。

看到这里，异地恋的你是否有一丝小期待呢？一起来看看今天这篇CNN文章吧~New 'smart skin' may let you reach out and virtually touch -- anyone Visualize touching your sweetheart's face on the screen of your laptop and seeing a reaction to your touch in real time, even though you are miles apart. Suddenly, you feel a touch on your face.想象一下在笔记本电脑屏幕上触摸你爱人的脸，并实时看到对方对你触摸的反应，即使你们相隔数英里。

突然，你感到脸上有一种触摸感。

Or if you're a grandparent, imagine making a hugging motion during an internet video call with your grandchild and watching them squirm in delight. Now imagine feeling that child's sweet kiss on your cheek.或者，如果你是祖父母，想象一下在互联网视频通话中与你的孙子拥抱，看着他们高兴得扭动身体。

现在想象一下感受到孩子在你脸颊上甜蜜的吻。

squirm /skwɜːm/扭动，动来动去；If you squirm, you move your body from side to side，比如：The children were squirming restlessly in their seats. 孩子们在位子上心神不定地动来动去。