八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vscation(第1课时)S

Section B (2a－2e)1．重点单词：activity，decide，try，bird，bicycle，building，trader，wonder，difference，top，wait，umbrella，wet，below，enough，hungry，as2．重点短语：arrive in，feel like，a lot of new buildings，in the past，over an hour，because of，along the way，about an hour later，another two hours，the top of the hill3．重点句式：We decided to go to the beach near our hotel.I felt like I was a bird.I wonder what life was like here in the past.I really enjoyed walking around the town.What a difference a day makes!It started raining a little.And because of the bad weather，we couldn't see anything below.My father didn't bring enough money.That's not all.1．重点短语和句型2．会用一般过去时态叙述过去发生的事情1．重点短语和句型2．会用一般过去时态叙述过去发生的事情一、预习课本P5－6新单词并背诵，完成下面的汉译英。

1．3．5．7．9．11．13．潮湿的____________________14．在……下面____________________15．17．如同____________二、认真预习2a－ 2e，找出下列短语和句型。

《Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation》一．教学目标（teaching aims）1)知识目标（knowledge aims）1.掌握本单元的重点单词：anyone, anywhere, wonderful, few, most, decide, try,difference…2.掌握本单元的重点短语：go to summer camp, go out, qu ite a few, most of time…3.掌握本单元的重点句型：a.Where did you go on vacation?b.Did you do anything special last month?c.Long time no see.d.I just stayed at home most of time to read and relax.2）能力目标（abilities aims）1.听能目标: 关于“旅游（holiday）和度假（vacation）的听力训练。

2.说能目标：能够流利的谈论“度假”3.写能目标：能够写一篇关于旅行的文章。

3）过程与方法目标（process and method aims）借助图片与对话反复操练“Where did you go on vacation?”这个句型。

4）情感态度与价值观通过谈论假期生活，使学生加强交流.沟通，并学会劳逸结合，更好的投入到学习当中。

二．教学工具多媒体，录音机三．教学重难点教学重点：1）熟练掌握本单元的重点单词、句型2）不定代词及一般过去时的用法教学难点：熟练运用一般过去时和不定代词四．教学过程（teaching proceduces）Section AStep1. 课前预习（1）教师通过师生自由交流，导入本节课的话题。

T: What did you do on vacation?S: I went hiking…T：Where did you go on vacation?S: I went to the mountains…(2) Match the picture 1aStep2 课堂呈现1)Where did you go on vacation?on vacation 意为“在度假，在假期中”eg She is on vacation now.vacation(n、)意为“假期，休假”go on vacation 去度假take a vacation at/in 在……度假2）…go with anyone?……和别人去的吗？anyone 不定代词，相当于anybody.用于肯定句当中，意为“任何人”，用于否定句和疑问句中时，意为“有人”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

人教版英语八年级上第一单元Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation知识点梳理Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?知识梳理一、词型转换Section A1.wonder →(adj.) wonderful2.I →(反身代词) myself3.you →(反身代词) yourself4.yourself →(pl.) yourselves5.seem →(pt.) seemedSection B1.activity →(pl.) activities2.decide →(n.) decision3.try →(pt.) tried4.bike →(同义词) bicycle5.build →(n.) building6.difference →(adj.) different7.like →(反义词) dislike8.below →(反义词) above二、短语归纳Section A1.go to Central Park 去中央公园2.on vacation 在度假3.buy something special 买特别的东西4.meet someone interesing 遇见有趣的人5.go out with someone 和某人一起出去6.take quite a few photos 拍相当多的照片7.most of the time 大多数时间8.go shopping 去购物9.keep a diary 记日记10.of course 当然；自然Section B1.have a good time 玩得高兴；过得愉快2.go to the beach 去海滩3.feel like 感觉像4.the houses of the Chinese traders 中国商人的房子5. a lot of new buildings 许多新的建筑物6.in the past 在过去7.over an hour 一个多小时8.too many people 太多的人9.get to the top 到达顶部10.because of the bad weather 因为不好的天气11.one bowl of fish 一碗鱼肉12.another two hours 另外两个小时13.the top of the hill 山顶14.learn something important 学习重要的东西Self Check1.go to the countryside 去乡下2.in the shopping center 在购物中心3.have a fun time 玩得高兴；过得愉快4.after three hours 三个小时以后5.keep going 一直走6.twenty minutes later 20分钟后重点句子1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪儿度假的？2.Long time no see.好久不见。

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation一．一般过去时的疑问句特殊疑问句结构：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？eg1. Where did you do yesterday afternoon? --- I played tennis with my friends.你昨天下午做了什么？---我和我的朋友一起打网球。

eg2. Why did you go to school on foot yesterday ? --- Because my bike was broken.为什么你昨天步行上学？---因为我的自行车坏了。

eg3. When did you go to bed last night? --- I went to bed at 8:00pm.你昨晚什么时候睡觉的？---我8点睡觉的。

一般疑问句Did you go to school on time yesterday morning? --- Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.你昨天早上按时上学了吗？---是的，我按时上学了。

/不是，我没有按时上学。

Was he a student ten years ago ? --- Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.他十年前是一个学生吗？---是的，他是。

/不，他不是。

Did your parents all go to work ? --- Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.你爸妈都上班了吗？---是的，他们都上班了。

/不是，他们没有都上班。

Did you do your homework last night? --- Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.你昨晚做家庭作业了吗/---是的，我做了。

/不是，我没有做。

Did you do anything special last month? --- Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.你上个月做了什么特别的事情吗？---是的，我做了。

人教新目标版英语八上Unit 1《Where did you go on vacation》精美说课稿一. 教材分析《Where did you go on vacation》是人教新目标版英语八上Unit 1的内容。

本节课主要讨论过去发生的事情，通过询问对方度假的地点来展开对话。

教材内容丰富，插图生动，激发学生的学习兴趣。

本节课的主要目的是让学生掌握一般过去时的疑问句和回答，并能够运用所学知识进行实际对话。

二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经掌握了基本的英语语法知识，对于一般过去时有一定的了解。

但在实际运用中，部分学生可能会出现语法错误。

此外，学生的词汇量有限，可能会影响他们对文本的理解。

因此，在教学过程中，需要关注学生的个体差异，因材施教，帮助学生更好地掌握知识。

三. 说教学目标1.知识目标：学生能够掌握一般过去时的疑问句和回答，正确运用动词过去式进行对话。

2.能力目标：学生能够听懂、说出一般过去时的疑问句和回答，提高英语口语表达能力。

3.情感目标：通过讨论度假经历，培养学生热爱生活、分享快乐的感情。

四. 说教学重难点1.重点：学生能够掌握一般过去时的疑问句和回答。

2.难点：学生能够正确运用动词过去式进行实际对话。

五. 说教学方法与手段1.情景教学法：通过设置度假场景，让学生在真实情境中学习一般过去时的疑问句和回答。

2.任务型教学法：学生分组进行角色扮演，完成对话任务，提高口语表达能力。

3.信息技术辅助教学：利用多媒体课件、网络资源等，丰富教学手段，提高学生的学习兴趣。

六. 说教学过程1.导入：教师通过提问“Where did you go on vacation?”引导学生思考并回答，激发学生的学习兴趣。

2.新课呈现：教师展示教材插图，介绍一般过去时的疑问句和回答。

3.课堂活动：学生分组进行角色扮演，完成对话任务，教师巡回指导。

4.巩固练习：学生进行小组竞赛，看哪个小组能够在最短时间内完成一般过去时的疑问句和回答。

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?知识点一：Where did you go on vacation?本句为一般过去时的特殊疑问句，其句式结构为“____________________”,句中________是助动词do 的过去式。

____________是度假的意思。

“on+名词”表示在某种状态中或从事某种活动。

依照例句改写下列句子Ae.g.He went to the Central Park.→He didn‟t go to the Central Park.Did he go to the Central Park?Yes,he did./No,he didn‟t.1.She visited her uncle.2.We studied for exams last week.3.They went to the movies yesterday.B.e.g.I went to the summer camp.→Where did you go?1.My grandma stayed at home last week.2.They went to the beach on vacation.3.The weather is awful.4.The people there were unfriendly.知识点二：一般过去时请用正确动词形式填空。

1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. ---_________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday?---No, she _________.3.---What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?---He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interestingbook.4.They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.总结：1. 定义：一般过去时表示_______________所发生了的事情或存在的状态。

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?本单元课时安排Section A （1 a — 1 c ）（一课时） Section A （2a —2"）（一课时）Section A {Grammar Focus —3c ）（一课时） Sec 而〃 B （la-le ）（一课时）Section B （2a —Self Check" 一 课时）本单元方法指导 1 .能利用句子重音捕捉关键信息，把握所听内容的大意。

2 .能通过词义的积极性或消极性判断、理解文章中人物的感受。

3 .能利用话题思维导图对词语归类整理，提高词语识记效率。

第一课时 Section A (la — 1c)教学环节自学互研》二Stepl 自主学习 【新词自查】 汉译英。

1 .待在家里 stay at home2 .去纽约城 go to New York Cily3.看望我的叔叔visit my uncle4. 去夏令营go lo summer camp5. 去爬山go to [he mountains6.去海滩go lo the beach7.参观博物馆visit museumsStep 2情景导入【参考案例】T： What did you do last Sunday?Ss：•••T： Today we are going to learn how(o talk about (he past events.设计意图：从询问全班学生的休息日情况入手，让学生初步理解对过去事情的谈论以及其基本结构。

激发学生学习本单元的兴趣，自然地导入新课。

导学达标》二Step 3完成教材la —1c的任务【操作案例】1.要求学生翻开课本P1,理解la中短语的意思，并按要求完成课本上相应的任务。

T： What can you see in the picture? Each picture shows something a person did in the , please match each phrase with one of the pictures.2.检查答案，先要求几名同学给出他们的不同意见，并全班一起讨论，让学生进一步理解la中动词或动词短语的过去式。

八上unit1 Where didi you go on vacation重点精讲重点语法精讲一、一般过去时1.动词过去式的拼写规则1）.动词过去式规则变化：2）.动词过去式的不规则变化:2.一般过去时结构：do 肯定句否定句一般疑问句1）肯定句:“主语+动词的过去式+其他.”I helped him to carry the heavy box last week.我上周帮他搬了这个重盒子2）否定句：“主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其他.”I did not (didn't) walk to school today.我今天没有走路上学。

3）一般疑问句：“Did+主语+动词原形+其他?”肯定回答：“Yes, 主语+did.”否定回答：“No, 主语+didn't.”-Did you go to the party last night?-Yes, I did./No, I didn't.—你昨晚去派对了吗？—是的，我去了。

/不，我没去。

二、复合不定代词的用法1.指物的复合不定代词1）分类something某物，anything任何事物，nothing没东西，everything 每件事；一切2）用法复合不定代词只具有名词性质，用作单数，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。

Everything begins to grow in spring. 春天万物开始生长了。

Something is wrong with my watch. 我的手表坏了。

I can’t see anything. 我什么也没看见。

带some的一般用于肯定句，而带any的一般用于否定句和疑问句题any在肯定句中意为“任何一个”；它们的用法同some、any的用法类似。

2.复合不定代词的特殊用法①用在表示“请求”、“建议”或希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句中，some不用变为any。

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点短语go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习 go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴of course当然 feel like给……的感觉；感受到 go shopping去购物in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明 go on继续 something important重要的事up and down上上下下 come up出来 take photos照相二、句型集萃buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来……seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… keep doing sth.继续做某事arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 decide to do sth.决定去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？ so+adj.+that 如此……以至于……look+adj. 看起来…… start doing sth.开始做某事三、单元重点、难点、考点精讲（一）Section A1.Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了？（P1）1）这是有疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句，where用来询问地点和场所，放在句首。

八年级英语第一次课-Unit 1-Where did you go on vacation?重要知识点讲解【一览无余】考点一Where did you go on vacation?含有行为动词的一般疑问句与特殊疑问句的区别与构成区别：一般疑问句是用来询问事情的真实性，所以一般情况下有两种回答方式：Yes,...或No,...。

而特殊疑问句是具体的对句中的某一成分进行提问，所以回答时，不能用Yes,...或No,...来回答，而应回答出具体的内容。

E.g. -Did you go to the Great Wall on vacation? -Yes,I did./No,I didn’t.-Where did you go on vacation? -The Great Wall./I went to the Great Wall.构成：陈述句：I went to the Great Wall with my mother by bike on summer vacation.①②③○4.一般疑问句：Did you go to the Great Wall with your mother by bike on summer vacation?特殊疑问句①：Where did you go with your mother by bike on summer vacation?（补全对话常用句）特殊疑问句②：Who did you go to the Great Wall with by bike on summer vacation?特殊疑问句③：____________________________________________________?特殊疑问句○4.：____________________________________________________?考点二Did you buy anything special? 你买了一些特别的东西吗？识记：不定代词something 一些事情（用于）、anything 一些事情（用于）、everything 所有事情nothing 没有事情somebody/someone 一些人（用于）、anybody/anyone 一些人（用于）、everybody/everyone 所有人nobody/no one 没有人用法：（1）不定代词用作主语时，谓语动词用单数：Something is wrong with my bike. 我的自行车出了些问题。

人教版英语八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 知识归纳Unit 1 Where did you go on vacationPart one 书读百变其义自见◆短语归纳1. go on vacation 去度假be on vacation 在度假2. stay at home 呆在家3. go ( went ) to the mountains 上山/进山4. go to the beach 到海边去go to New York city 去纽约5. visit museums 参观博物馆visit sb. 拜访某人visit my uncle 拜访我叔叔6. go to the summer camp 去夏令营go to winter camp 去冬令营7. quite a few 相当多8. study (studied) for tests为考试学习9. take （took）a photo/ take photos 拍照10. go out 出去go out with sb. 和某人外出11. long time no see 好久不见12. most of the time 大部分时间13. buy（bought）sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物14. in the countryside 在乡下15. keep （kept）a diary 写日记16. feed（fed）hens 喂鸡17. go shopping 去购物in the shopping center 在购物中心17. buy something special 买任何特别的东西18. go somewhere interesting 去某个有趣的地方19. taste good 尝起来味道好20. have (had) a good time= have fun = enjoy onself 玩的开心21. of course 当然可以22. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到…某地23. feel ( felt ) like 感觉像……/想要feel like doing sth = want to do sth =would like to do sth24. in the past 在过去25. walk around 绕……走26. too many 太多（可数名词前面）27. because of 因为28. one bowl of 一碗……29. find (found) out 查出来/发现30. go on 继续31. something important 重要的事情32. up and down 上上下下jump up and down 上下跳e up 出来34. over an hour 超过一个小时another two hours 另外2个小时35. rain hard 下大雨study hard 努力学习work hard 努力工作36. because of the bad weather 因为天气不好37. bring （brought）back 带回来38. keep doing sth. 继续做某事39. decide (not) to do sth决定（不）干某事So we decided to take the train.所以我们决定乘火车40. try (not) to do sth 努力（不）干某事（付出了很大努力）I try to get good grades. 我努力考高分try doing sth 尝试干某事（没有付出努力）I try putting the egg on my shoes.41. start to do sth = start doing sth 开始干某事42. wait for sth / sb 等待某物/人We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.我们等了一个多小时因为这儿有太多的人。