美xx设计方案-2011.6.
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xxxx机 械 有 限 公 司联合车间除尘及通风系统技术改造项目设计方案审 核: xxxxx 高 工审 校: xxxxx 高 工设 计: xxxxx 工程师一、 项目概况Project profilexxxxxx机械有限公司于2003年委托xxxx院设计“替代大型机械进口重点技改项目”,并在xxxxxx路xxx号建设加工制造基地。
自从该基地为xxxxxx有限公司所有后,铸造车间一直使用至今,除尘系统、通风系统都出现设备老化、管道堵塞、损坏等问题,系统参数都不同程度地偏离设计指标,尤其是送风系统的设备已经拆除不用,保温炉和中频炉的除尘系统也没有运行。
车间的屋面通风气楼也由于年久失修,导致漏雨严重,部分天窗已经无法打开。
Shanghai ChenMing papermaking machinery Co., LTD in 2003 entrust our import substitution large paper machine design, and key technical improvement project "in jiading treasure chicken road construction processing manufacturing base # 688. Since the base for metso paper machinery Co., LTD. After all, casting workshop has been used so far, dusting system and ventilation system appears equipment aging, pipeline jams, damage, system parameter varying degree deviation design indexes, especially the equipment has been dismantled air distribution system without, holding furnace frequency furnace and the dust removal system also are not running. Workshop QiLou also the roofing ventilation because of bad, lead to leak serious, part has been unable to open the sunroof.基于以上这些现实情况,车间亟待对存在的问题全面改造,并且最大程度上地减少对生产的影响,以及尽量利用现有设备,节省投资。
Based on the above these realities, the problems existing in the workshop to urgently, and an overall reconstruction to the greatest extent to reduce the influence of speeches, and production to use of the existing equipment, save investment.二、 设计依据Design basis1. 设计规范Design specification1) 《采暖通风与空气调节设计规范》(GB50019-2003)The heating and ventilation and air conditioning design standard2) 《通风空调工程施工及验收规范》(GB50243-2002)Ventilation and air conditioning engineering construction and acceptance standard3) 《大气污染物排放标准》(GB16297-1996)Atmospheric pollutants emission standard4) 其他国家及地方法律、法规Other national and local laws and regulations2. 设计参数Design parameters室外工况:Outdoor conditions夏季summer空调计算干球温度:31.4℃Air conditioning calculation 31.4 ℃temperature: dry ball 空调计算湿球温度:25.4℃Air conditioning calculation ShiQiuWenDu: 25.4 ℃通风计算温度:28℃Ventilation calculation of temperature: 28 ℃通风相对湿度:64%Ventilation relative humidity: 64 percent平均风速:2.9m/sWind: average 2.9 m/s冬季:winter空调计算干球温度-22℃Air conditioning calculated temperature - 22 ℃dry ball空调计算相对湿度64%Air conditioning calculation relative humidity 64%采暖温度:-19℃Heating temperature: - 19 ℃通风温度:-12℃Ventilation temperature: - 12 ℃平均风速:3.1m/sAverage wind speed: 3.1 m/s3. 设计范围Design range1) 中频保温炉、中频感应炉的除尘系统改造intermediate frequency thermal insulation stoves, intermediate frequency induction furnace dust removal system reform2) 振动落砂的除尘系统改造Vibration of sand dust removal system modification down3) 砂料库的除尘系统改造sand dust removal system reform of silo4) 高位砂箱的除尘系统改造The sand box high dust removal system reform5) 地坑送风系统改造Pit air supply systems transformation6) GARDNER DENVER车间真空清扫系统的设计GARDNER's DENVER workshop vacuum cleaning system design7) 车间全面通风系统改造Workshop full ventilation system reform8) 除尘器的改造方案The retrofit scheme dust三、 设计方案Design scheme1. 中频保温炉、中频感应炉的除尘系统改造Intermediate frequency thermal insulation stoves, intermediate frequency induction furnace dust removal system reform1) 现存问题Existing problems中频保温炉和中频感应炉各两台,原设计中,在炉口设条缝型环形吸风罩抽风,部分排风管安装在地坑中。
保温炉的设计排风量为8000m3/h,中频炉的设计排风量为13000 m3/h,系统总处理风量为42000 m3/h。
从现场情况来看,中频感应炉侧吸罩已经拆下不用,中频保温炉的侧吸罩虽在使用,但是由于某些原因,除尘管道损坏至无法使用,系统已经多年不运行。
在进、出料时,烟尘大量散逸在车间里,尤其出料时最为严重。
除尘器:步进型回转反吹扁袋除尘器LBF-840A/240-180V过滤面积840m2除尘风机:离心式通风机4-68No12.5C风量72865m3/h,全压2904Pa,电机装机容量90kWIntermediate frequency thermal insulation stoves and intermediate frequency induction furnace, the original design of the two, in the oven set to sew type ring air suction hood convulsions, part installed in the pit exhaust duct. Holding furnace designfor the exhaust air 8000m3 / h, frequency furnace design exhaust air of 13,000 m3 / h, the system total treatment for has about 42,000 m3 / h air.Judging from the spot, intermediate frequency induction furnace side sucking hoods have removed the medium frequency thermal insulation stoves without, though sucking hoods side in use, but for some reason, the dust removal conduit damages to cannot use, the system has many years did not run. In the container when into or out of SanYi, smoke, especially in the workshop and the most serious when discharging.Filter: stepping type rotary reverse flow flat bag filter LBF - 840A / 240-180V840m2 filter areaDust electromotor: centrifugal ventilator 68No12. 4-5 cs72865m3 / h, air 2904Pa full pressure 90kW, motor installed capacity2) 设计方案Design schemea. 吸风罩的改造原有的侧吸罩全部拆除,改为龙旋风式炉盖,炉盖本身带有排烟口,具备排烟功能。