2020届中考英语语法专项训练：(十一)简单句(含答案)

简单句复习目标灵活掌握倒装句、陈述句、特殊疑问句、感叹句、反义疑问句和祈使句。

备考灵活掌握六种简单句的句式结构。

考查简单句的常见题型有单项选择、完形填空等。

题组训练一（问题习题化）单项选择( )1. He has never visited the Great Wall, _____?A.hasn't heB. has heC. does he( )2. She doesn't think she can get there on time, _____ she?A. canB. doesn'tC. can't( )3. —You are not going out today, are you?—_______. I want to go shopping.A. Yes, I'mB. No, I'm notC. Yes, I am( )4. Don't talk in the classroom, ______?A. will youB. shall weC. don't you( )5. —How well Anna dances! I can't believe my eyes!—_______.A. So she does.B. Neither can sheC. So can I( )6. ______wonderful music it is! I like it very much.A. WhatB. How aC. What a( )7. ______ clean the streets are!A. WhatB. HowC. What a( )8. —Excuse me, __________is the post office?—About 500 meters away.A. how oftenB. how longC. how far( )9. —______ do you surf the Internet?—Once a week.A. How soonB. How longC. How often( )10. ______ more, and you'll improve your spoken English.A. SpeakB. SpeaksC. Speaking( )11.______ touch that dangerous animal, boys and girls.A. NoB. Don'tC. Not( )12. Look, _________.A. here the bus comesB. here comes the busC. here does the bus come( )13. Only then_____achieve our dreams.A. can weB. we willC. we can( )14. Not until I failed the exams_____ the importance of studies.A. didn't I knowB. did I knowC. I knew( )15. If your wife doesn't go to the party, _______A. so will mineB. neither will mineC. so does mine知识点梳理考点一反义疑问句反义疑问句的四字原则：前肯后否，前否后肯。

语法专题训练简单句1.[2019·青海改编] on the grass. It's a rule of the park.A. StepB.Don't stepC.To stepD.Stepping2.[2019·葫芦岛]Look at the blue sky. fine weather it is!A. HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a3.[2019·锦州]— good grades I hope to get in this exam!—I'm sure you will.A. WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a4.[2019·株洲改编] lucky they are, I thought, to have each other!A. What aB.WhatC.How aD.How5.[2019·镇江]— can you get to the airport?—In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.A. How soonB.How longC.How muchD.How often6.[2019·南京]— will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open? —Maybe in the second half of this year.A. WhenB.WhoC.WhatD.Where7.[2019·北京]—Excuse me, is this T-shirt?—It's 88 yuan.A. how muchB.how manyC.how longD.how old8.[2019·盘锦]— do you help your mother do the housework? —Every day. I think it's our duty to do it.A. How oftenB.How farC.How soonD.How much9.[2019·南通]— did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tom? —By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends.A. WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why10.[2019·眉山] noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment.A. PreventB.PreventingC.PreventedD.To prevent11.[2019·天水]—There is nothing left in the fridge, ?—. Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.A. is there; YesB.isn't there; YesC.is there; NoD.isn't there; No12.[2019·宿迁]— do you sleep every day, Eric?—For about eight hours.A. How muchB.How fastC.How oftenD.How long13.[2019·达州]— is the population of China now, Jack?—Let me think for a moment. It is about .A. How many; 1,400 millionB.What; 1,400 millionC.What; 40 millionD.How many; 140 million14.[2019·毕节]— is it from your school to the bus stop?—It's about 5 minutes' walk.A. How oftenB.How longC.How soonD.How far15.—?—She is of medium height with two blue eyes.A. How is RitaB.What does Rita likeC.What does Rita look likeD.How do you like Rita16.—How often do you have a meeting?—.A. For one weekB.One week agoC.In one weekD.Once a week17.The structure of the sentence “The students visited the museum.” is .A. S+VB.S+V+DOC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC18.Watch out, Peter! is a little boy playing ahead on the road.A. ItB.ThisC.ThatD.There19.[2019·黔南州]—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ? —No. Because he had a fever.A. hadn't heB.had heC.didn't heD.did he20.[2019·鄂州]—Last summer holiday, I didn't go anywhere. How boring!—. But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer.A. Neither I didB.Neither did IC.So did ID.So I did【参考答案】1.B 根据常识可知,不能践踏草坪,故本题用祈使句的否定形式“Don't+动词原形”。

专题十一简单句的种类学前自测（发现考点）( )1. He needs your help. You ___ and give him a hand.A. should to stayB. shouldn't stayC. ought not stayD. ought to stay ( )2. —Excuse me, can I smoke here? —No, ____.A. you mustn'tB. you'd not betterC. you canD. you'd better not to ( )3. _____ useful advice you gave us!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How( )4. —Mum, must I finish the homework tonight?—No, ____. It is Saturday and you can finish later.A. you mustB. you'd not betterC. you mustn'tD. you don't have to( )5. — ____ will the next bus come, do you know?—In five minutes.A. How longB. How soonC. How manyD. How far( )6. —You won't follow his example, will you?— ____. I don't think he is right.A. No, I won'tB. Yes, I willC. No, I willD. Yes, I won't( )7. —Subway Line 6 and Line 2 will be built in our city in the coming four years.—Wow! _____ news!A. What excitingB. How excitingC. What an excitingD. How an exciting( )8. —Must we collect the waste paper and bottles now?— _____. You can do it after class.A. Yes, you must.B. No, you needn't.C. Yes, you may.D. No, you mustn't.( )9. It's great! Your daughter's finished the homework, _____?A. has sheB. isn't sheC. hasn't sheD. does she( )10. ____ the map and tell me where Shanghai is.A. Look atB. Looks atC. Look aroundD. Looking at常考考点知识清单（研习考点）考点一陈述句陈述句用来陈述事实或看法,一般用降调,句末用句点。

中考英语语法专练——简单句【01 巩固练】1．— ________ under the tree is your teacher?— The man in white.A．How old B．What colour C．Which man D．What man 2．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A．not to move; aren't used to B．not moving; didn't use toC．not to move; didn't use to D．not moving; aren't used to3．— Do you like singing ________ dancing?— I like dancing.A．and B．or C．but D．so4．— He feels unhappy, ________?— ________. He has lost his football.A．doesn’t he, No B．does he; No C．doesn’t he, Yes D．does he; Yes 5．—Don’t forget to wear school uniforms on Monday morning.—________.A．OK, I will B．No, I will C．OK, I won’t D．Yes, I won’t 6．Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.A．and B．while C．till D．or7．________ important news is to everyone in the new century!A．What a B．What an C．What D．How 8．Simon's father gets much money from the stock market. ______________ he is! A．What a good luck B．How luckily C．How lucky D．How good luck 9．Let’s ________ table tennis.A．play B．playing C．to play10．I asked twice, but he didn’t ________my question.A．answer to B．reply C．answers D．reply to【02 提升练】一、根据句意填空1．（2021·湖南常德·真题）—Oh, my god! ________ is Wang Feng now? The football match is starting soon.—He may be in the library. He often reads at this time.2．（2021·湖南常德·真题）________ clever the boy is! He just won the first prize in Super Brain.二、根据首字母填空3．（2021·四川德阳·真题）Jenny was so busy that she didn’t a________ the meeting yesterday. 4．（2021·浙江杭州·真题）—W________ volleyball is this?—It must be Carla’s. She loves volleyball.三、根据汉语提示填空5．（2021·江苏南京·真题）I’ve ________(已经) seen that film, so I’d rather see another one. 6．（2021·广西百色·真题）Don’t ________ （浪费）food, you should eat up the food on the plate. 7．（2021·江苏盐城·真题）—Could you tell me the way to the nearest cinema?—Well, I’m going there. Just ________ me. （跟随）四、阅读单选（2021·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·真题）Hongcun, with a history of about 900 years, is an extremely beautiful village in Anhui Province. Located under Mount Huang, the village has kept the major Chinese styles from ancient times. It’s also one of UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）World Heritage Sites（世界文化遗产）.Wander along the old stone streets and lanes, and you will feel like travelling back in time. All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. On the front gate of each household is dotted with red Chinese knots and lanterns. All of them are outlined against the blue sky and reflected into the clear rivers, lakes and ponds, surrounded by dark green mountains. It’s a living water-ink picture.Step into a tea house to take a rest. A piece of classical music, played by guqin, fills up the house and floats into your hearts, as if you hear birds singing, pines（松）whistling and rivers flowing. You will be lost in a world, full of peace and pleasure. Holding the tea cup, some lines of poems on its out layer（层）will come into your sight:No dust is rising on the road, wet with morning rain,The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.Walk out of the tea house, and go to the open-air theatre. The actors with coloured make-ups （脸绘）are performing on the stage in special clothes. It’s a local opera called Huangmei Opera and different from others, such as Kun Opera, Beijing Opera and Yue Opera. Also, you can enjoy a feast of varieties of quyi: crosstalk, kouji and pingshu.If you want to feel more about the unique charm of Hongcun, plan a visit to it right now. 8．From the passage, we know that Hongcun ________.A．is an old beautiful village with a history of about 600 yearsB．is the only one UNESCO World Heritage Site in ChinaC．lies under Mount Hua in Shaanxi ProvinceD．has kept the major Chinese styles from the Ming and Qing Dynasties9．What’s the correct meaning of the underlined word “reflected” in the passage?A．倒映B．反射C．衬托D．映衬10．In the village tea house, what elements（元素）of China are mentioned?① Chinese knots ① pingshu① classical music① poems ① Huangmei Opera①teaA．①①①B．①①①C．①①①D．①①①11．Through the description of Hongcun, the passage shows us ________.A．the influence of Chinese literature B．the beauty of Chinese cultureC．the importance of Chinese customs D．the history of Chinese art解析及答案【01 巩固练】一、单项选择1．— ________ under the tree is your teacher?— The man in white.A．How old B．What colour C．Which man D．What man【答案】C【详解】句意：——在树下的哪一个人是你的老师？——那个穿白色衣服的人。

专题11 简单句与并列句——精讲深剖一．单句语法填空1.（2019全国II 卷） I work not because I have to, ______ because I want to.” 【答案】but【解析】考查并列连词。

根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。

此处用but 与前文not 呼应，构成“不是…而是 …”之意，故填but 。

2．(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal________ (mean) me no real harm. 【答案】meant【解析】考查简单句。

根据语境可知此处叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故填meant 。

3．(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)This included digging up the road, ________ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top. 【答案】laying【解析】laying 和句中的digging up, building 并列。

句意：这包括在公路上挖掘，铺设轨道，然后在顶部建造一个坚固的屋顶。

4．(2016·全国Ⅲ卷)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ________ (create) special designs. 【答案】to create【解析】考查简单句。

句意：熟练的工人还会把各种硬质木材和金属组合起来以创作独特的样式。

初三语法简单句专项练习题及答案初三语法简单句专项练习题及答案一、S+V(主语+不及物动词)这种句型简称为主谓结构。

不及物动词是指那些本身意义已完整，后面不需要接宾语的动词，如come,go,swim,appear,run,arrive,fall等。

如：—Didyougobysea?你们走的是海路吗?—No,weflew.不，我们是坐飞机去的。

有时，不及物动词后面会跟副词、介词短语等作状语。

如：Whydon’tyoucomeatoncewhenIcallyou?我叫你时，你为什么不马上来?【练习导航】Ⅰ.根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。

1.他在听。

He__________.2.昨晚你睡得好吗?Didyou__________lastnight?3.这场雨持续了两个小时。

Therain__________twohours.4.事物总是变化的。

Thingsalways_____.5.他来中国的梦想实现了。

HisdreamtoChina_______________.Ⅱ.单项选择()6.AnMP5playerofthistypecoststoomuch.You’dbetter______.A.waitB.waitingC.waitedD.towait()7.It_____outside.Ihavetostayathome.A.rainB.israiningC.rainedD.hasrained()8.—Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?—Yes,Idid.Myuncle______inthematch.A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.hasplayedD.willplay()9.—Whatdidyourfathersayjustnow?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.I______onthephone.A.amtalkingB.talkC.wastalkingD.havetalked()10.You______firstandI______behind.A.go;wasfollowingB.willgo;followC.willgo;followedD.go;willfollow二、S+V+P(主语+系动词+表语)系动词通常与表语一起构成系表结构，用来说明主语的性质、特点或状态等。