2019高考英语一轮达标Unit3Underthesea练题含解析
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Underthesea
一、阅读理解。It'snotwhatyoulookatthatmatters；it'swhatyousee.
—HenryDavidThoreau
SlowArtDayisaglobaleventwithasimplemission：helpmorepeoplediscoverforthemselves
thejoyoflookingatandlovingart.
Whyslow?
Whenpeoplelookslowlyatapieceofart，theymakediscoveries.Themostimportantdiscovery
theymakeisthattheycanseeandexperienceartwithoutanexpert.Andthat'sanexciting
discovery.Itunlockspassionandcreativityandhelpstocreatemoreartlovers.
Howdoesitwork?
Onedayeachyear，peopleallovertheworldvisitlocalmuseumsandgalleriestolookatart
slowly.Participantslookatfiveworksofartfor10minuteseachandthenmeettogetheroverlunch
totalkabouttheirexperience.That'sit.Simplebydesign，thegoalistofocusontheart.Infact，
SlowArtDayworksquitewellthisway.
Bythenumbers
Over1,200individualSlowArtDayeventshavetakenplacesinceitsofficiallaunchin2010.Slow
ArtDayeventshavetakenplaceonallsevencontinents.
700venues(museums，galleries，artiststudios，sculptureparks，publicartsites，etc.)have
hostedSlowArtDayevents.
ParticipantsloveSlowArtDay
Feedbackonthissimpleeventhasbeenoverwhelminglypositive.Here'sasample：
“Ilovedtakingthetimetojust‘be’withtheworks,particularlypiecesImightotherwise
walkby.It'samuchbetterwayofvisitingtheartmuseumthantheusualidleramble.Discussion
afterwardswasfun，interesting，informativeandeyeopening.Ilookforwardtodoingitagain.”
SlowArtDay2017isSaturday，April8，inmuseumsandgalleriesworldwide.Joinusandexperience
artdifferently.
1．TheauthorquotesThoreau'swordsatthebeginningto________.
A．arousereaders'interestinart
B．introducethetopicofthetext
C．stresstheimportanceoflooking
D．illustratethejoyofartappreciation
2．Atypicalslowartactivity________.
A．lastsaboutfiftyminuteswhenpeoplelookatartworkscritically
B．encouragespeopletoseeartforthemselvesanddiscusswithexpertsC．organizespeopletolookatartontheirownandtalkabouttheirexperience
D．inspirespeopletomakediscoveriesaboutartworksandcreatetheirownworks
3．WhatcanwelearnaboutSlowArtDayfromthetext?
A．Theyearof2017willseetheeighthSlowArtDay.
B．Ithappensonceayearinallmuseumsandgalleriesworldwide.
C．Ithasbecomeanartfestivalcelebratedonallsevencontinents.
D．SlowArtDayeventshavebeenheldinover1,200differentplaces.
4．Accordingtothetext，theauthor________.
A．hasconductedasurveyonSlowArtDay
B．stronglyrecommendsSlowArtDayevents
C．seesthegoodandbadsidesofSlowArtDay
D．isfrequentlyinvolvedinSlowArtDayevents
【解题导语】本文是说明文，介绍了慢艺术日(SlowArtDay)的一些情况。
1．B考查推理判断。根据“Whyslow？”中的“Themostimportant...seeandexperienceartwithout
anexpert”并结合全文大意可知，本文介绍慢艺术日的情况，因此文章开头引用梭罗的话是为了引入主题。
2．C考查细节理解。根据“Howdoesitwork？”部分中的“Participantslookatfiveworksofart
for10minuteseachandthenmeettogetheroverlunchtotalkabouttheirexperience”可知，在
这项活动中，参加的人先自己观看艺术作品，然后聚在一起谈论他们的体验，故选C项。
3．A考查推理判断。根据“Howdoesitwork？”部分中的“Onedayeachyear”可知，该活动每年
举办一次；再结合“Bythenumbers”部分中的“sinceitsofficiallaunchin2010”可知，该活动首次
举办于2010年。故可推知2017年为第八届。因此A项正确。
4．B考查推理判断。本文作者介绍了慢艺术日，结合最后一部分最后一句“Joinusandexperienceart
differently”可知，作者推荐此活动并希望更多的人参与，故选B项。
二、单句语法填空
1．Weurgedthatshe________(come)totheparty,butsheprotestedthatshewastootired.
答案：(should)comeurge“强烈要求”后跟从句时，从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“should＋
动词原形”，should可以省略。
2．Thepeopleintheearthquakestrickenareaarein________(urge)needoffood,medicine
andshelters.
答案：urgentinurgentneedof...“急需……”。
3．Hehasbeenwitness________aterriblemurder.
答案：tobe(a)witnesstosth.“是某事的目击者”。
4．Thepeoplehadleftbeforethesoldierscametothe________(abandon)village.
答案：abandonedabandoned为形容词“被遗弃的；废弃的”，在句中修饰名词village。
5．Everybodyisaware________theimportanceoflearning.
答案：ofbe/becomeawareof...“意识到……”。6．WhenIreflect________myschooldays,Irealizehowmucheasierthingsarefortoday's
children.
答案：onreflecton“认真思考；回想”。
7．Tobeabraveman,youshouldnotbescared________danger.
答案：ofbescaredof...“害怕……”。
8．Didyouseethatboy________(question)bythepolice?
答案：beingquestionedseesb.doingsth.“看到某人正在做某事”，又因为question与thatboy
存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用beingquestioned。此处意为正在受盘问。
9．Itwasatime________mostpeopledidnotknowhowtooperateacomputer.
答案：whenItwasatimewhen...“曾经一度(那时)……”，为固定句式，when引导定语从句，
在从句中作时间状语。
10．Youhavetotrustyourmindthatit'lltakeyou________youwanttogo.
答案：wherewhere在该句中引导地点状语从句，表述你的头脑会带你去你想去的地方。
三、完形填空。Ataxidrivertaughtmealessonincustomersatisfactionandexpectations.Inspiringspeakers__1__thousandsofdollarstogivethiskindoftrainingtocorporatedirectorsandstaff.Itcost
meonlya$12__2__ride.
Ihad__3__intoDallasjustforthepurposeofcallingonaclient.Timewaspreciousandmy__4__includedaquickroundtripfromandbacktotheairport.A__5__taxipulledup.Thedriver
rushedto__6__thepassengerdoorformeandmadesureIwas__7__seatedbeforeheclosedthe
door.Ashegotinthedriver'sseat，he__8__thattheneatlyfoldedWallStreetJournalnextto
mewasformyuse.Hethenshowedmeseveral__9__andaskedmewhattypeofmusicIwouldenjoy.
Icouldnotbelievethe__10__Iwasreceiving！Itooktheopportunitytosay，“__11__you
