45个基本介词的用法
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——45个基本介词的用法
1、about
[prep]
(1)在…到处,在…各处here and there
eg: We wandered about the town for an hour or so.
He looked about the room.
(2)在…附近next to a place
eg. She lives about the office.
(3)关于in connection with
eg: a book about English study
I don’t know what you are talking about.
[adv]
(1)大约close to
eg: We left there about 10 o’clock.
It costs about 500 dollars.
(2)到处,各处
eg: The children were rushing about in the garden.
(3)在附近
eg : There is no food about.
【常见搭配】
作介词时的搭配:
一.动词+(about+名词)
(1)arrange (about sth)安排关于某事(2)argue (about sth)讨论某事(3)ask (about sth) 询问关于某事(4)boast (about sb/sth) 吹嘘... (5)care (about sb/sth)关心…,对…感兴趣
(6)chat(about sth) 谈论某事(7)complain(about sb/sth) 抱怨…(8)dream (about sb/sth)梦见某人/某物
(9)go (about sth)着手做...;从事... (10)hear (about sth) 听说... (11)know(about sth) 了解...(12)learn (about sth) 得知某事(13)put (about sth)散布(谣言等)(14)quarrel (about sth)为...争吵
(15)see (about sth)负责处理...
(16)talk(about sth) 谈论...
(17)think (about sth) 考虑..
(18)warn sb (about sth) 告诫某人关
于某事
(19)wonder(about sb/sth) 对.. 好奇
(20)worry(about sb/sth) 对...担心
二、名词+(about+名词)
(1)concern (about sb/sth)
对…的关心/关怀
(2)curiosity (about sb/sth) 对…
的好奇
(3)doubt (about sb/sth)
对…的怀疑
(4)ethusiasm (about sth)
对…的热情
(5)information (about sb/sth)
关于…的信息
(6)remark (about sth)
对…的评论
(7)opinion (about sth)
对…的意见
(8)view (about sb/sth) 对...的观
点
三、be+adj+(about+名词)
(1)be angry (about sth)
为…而生气
(2)be anxious(about sth)
为…忧虑
(3)be careful(about sth)
当心…
(4)be cautious (about sth) 谨
防...;对...持谨慎态度
(5)be certain (about sth)
确信关于某事
(6)be curious (about sth)
对…感到好奇
(7)be disappointed (about sth)
对…感到失望
(8)be excited (about sth)
对…感到兴奋
(9)be glad/happy (about sth)
对…感到高兴
(10)be hopeful (about sth)
对…抱有希望
(11)be crazy/mad/wild (about
sth)
对…痴狂;酷爱某事
(12)be nervous (about sth)
为…感到不安/因...感到紧张
(13)be optimistic/positive
(about sth)
对...是积极乐观的
(14)be particular (about sb/sth)
对... 讲究,挑剔
(15)be sad (about sth)
为…而难
过
(16)be serious (about sth)
对…认真
(17)be sorry (about sth)
对...抱歉
作副词时的搭配:
名词+动词+about
(1)sth come about某事发生
(2)sth get about某事(尤指消息
等)传开
(3)sb turn about某人转身
(4)sb wander about某人徘徊,游
荡
(5)sb walk about某人走来走去
2、above
【原始含义】
a-b-over“A在B上方”
【引申含义】prep.
(1)在…上方at or to a higher
place than sth/sb
eg: The sun rose above the
horizon.
(2)数目大于…/重量超过…/价格(能力、