五年级上册英语阅读题及答案解析

五年级上册英语阅读题及答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误

Dave is a clerk of a company. He has trouble getting to sleep at night. He goes to see his doctor.

And the doctor gives him some extra—strong sleeping pills (安眠药). On Tuesday night Dave

takes the pills, sleeps well and awake before he hears the alarm clock. He gets to the office on

time, walks in and says to his boss, "I'm OK. I have no trouble getting up this morning." "That's

fine." the boss roars, "but where were you on Wednesday and Thursday?"

（1）Dave is a policeman.

（2）Dave takes some extra—strong sleeping pills.

（3）Dave wakes up on Wednesday morning.

（4）The boss is angry.

（5）Dave gets to the office on time.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述Dave治疗失眠的幽默故事。

（1）题目意思是：Dave是一位警察。根据短文叙述Dave is a clerk of a company.（Dave是一位公司的职员。）可知此句叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）题目意思是：Dave吃了强效的安眠药。根据短文叙述And the doctor gives him some

extra—strong sleeping pills (安眠药). On Tuesday night Dave takes the pills（医生给了他强效的安眠药，周二晚上他吃了药。）可知此句叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）题目意思是：Dave在周三早上醒了。根据短文叙述but where were you on Wednesday

and Thursday?（周三和周四你在哪里？）可知此句叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）题目意思是：老板生气了。根据短文叙述 the boss roars,（老板吼道。）可知生气了。故答案为：正确。

（5）题目意思是：Dave按时到了公司。根据短文叙述 He gets to the office on time（他按时到了公司。）可知此句正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题 Tomorrow is Sunday. Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their

two sons are going to take a train to Hangzhou. Mr Brown is going to buy the train tickets for

them. They are going to take an early train. The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a.

m. This is their first visit there. Now Mrs Brown is looking at the map of Hangzhou. They are going

to visit many interesting places. They'll have a good time. So their sons are very happy. （1）What day is it today?

（2）Where are the Browns going?

（3）When does the first train leave Shanghai?

（4）How many children does Mr Brown have?

（5）What is Mrs Brown doing now?

【答案】（1）Saturday.

（2）They are going to take a train to Hangzhou.

（3）The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.

（4）Two.

（5）She is looking at the map of Hangzhou.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：星期天布朗一家打算去杭州的事情。

（1）句意：今天星期几？根据 Tomorrow is Sunday.可知今天星期六，故答案为Saturday.

（2）句意：布朗一家打算去哪儿？根据 Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are going

to take a train to Hangzhou. 可知他们打算去杭州，故答案为They are going to take a train to

Hangzhou.

（3）句意：首班火车什么时候离开上海？根据he first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at

6:00 a. m.得知首班火车离开上海去杭州是早上六点，故答案为The first train leaves Shanghai

for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.

（4）句意：布朗先生有几个孩子？根据Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are going

to take a train to Hangzhou. 可知他有两个孩子，故答案为Two.

（5）句意：现在布朗夫人正在干什么？根据Now Mrs Brown is looking at the map of

Hangzhou. 可知她正在看杭州地图，故答案为She is looking at the map of Hangzhou.

【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意用词和句子结构，避免语法错误。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断对错

Long long ago, there was a little mouse. On a sunny morning, the mouse rode a bike to the

park. On his way to the park, he met a big fat cat. He was very afraid of the cat. So he rode his

bike away. However(然而），his bike broke. He had to take a bus home. When he got home, he

was very hungry. He ate a bowl of noodles and drank a cup of milk. He broke the cup just after

drinking the milk. So, he had to clean the floor. When he was cleaning the floor, his grandma

came.

He was very happy to see his grandma. His grandma cooked him a very delicious dinner. After

dinner, they took a long walk in the park. However, they saw a snake there and ran away at once.

When they went back home, they were very tired. They took a bath and then went to bed.

（1）Long long ago, there was a small mouse.

（2）The mouse went to the park by bus on a cloudy morning.

（3）He met a big cat in the park.

（4）He was very happy to see the cat.

（5）He went home by bus. （6）He ate noodles and drank milk because he was hungry.

（7）When he was cleaning the floor, his grandpa came.

（8）His had delicious food for dinner.

（9）He saw a tiger in the park after dinner and he ran away at once.

（10）In the evening he was very tired.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

（6）1

（7）1

（8）1

（9）0

（10）1

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍很久很久以前一只老鼠去公园遇到的事情。

（1）句意：很久很久以前，有一只小老鼠。根据Long long ago, there was a little mouse.可知很久很久以前，有一只小老鼠。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：在一个多云的早上这只老鼠坐公交车去公园。根据On a sunny morning, the

mouse rode a bike to the park. 可知在一个多云的早上这只老鼠坐骑自行车去公园。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：在公园里他遇见一只大猫。根据On his way to the park, he met a big fat cat.可知在去公园的路上他遇见一只大胖猫。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：看到这只猫他很开心。根据He was very afraid of the cat.可知他非常害怕这只猫。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：他坐公交车回家了。根据He had to take a bus home.可知他不得不坐公交车回家了。故答案为：正确。

（6）句意：他吃面条并且喝牛奶因为他饿了。根据 He ate a bowl of noodles and drank a

cup of milk. 可知他吃了一碗面条并且喝了一杯牛奶。故答案为：正确。

（7）句意：他正在打扫地板的时候，他奶奶来了。根据When he was cleaning the floor, his

grandma came.可知他正在打扫地板的时候，他奶奶来了。故答案为：正确。